la silibaficación los apuntes de clase dividing words into syllables
TRANSCRIPT
La SilibaficaciónLa Silibaficaciónlos apuntes de claselos apuntes de clase
Dividing words into syllablesDividing words into syllables
1. The VCV rule
A single consonant (including CH, LL, RR) between vowels, forms a syllable with the vowel that follows it.
2. The 2. The VCCVVCCV rule ruleCombinations of 2 consonants Combinations of 2 consonants between vowels are generally between vowels are generally divided. The 1divided. The 1stst consonant consonant forms a syllable with the forms a syllable with the preceding vowel, & the 2preceding vowel, & the 2ndnd consonant with the following consonant with the following vowel.vowel.
VCCVVCCV
lecciónlección
banderabandera
cincocinco
deportesdeportes
lelecc**cciónión
babann**ddee*ra*ra
cicinn**ccoo
de*pode*porr**tes
3. The 3. The “L” and “R”“L” and “R” rulerule
Consonants followed by “L” or Consonants followed by “L” or “R” (except RL, SL, TL) are “R” (except RL, SL, TL) are NOTNOT separated. Both separated. Both consonants form consonants form ONEONE syllable syllable with the following vowel.with the following vowel.
““L” and “R”L” and “R”
NobleNoble
no*no*blblee
ReglaRegla
re*re*glglaa
LibroLibro
li*li*brbroo
BUTBUT
PerlaPerla
peperr**llaa
IslaIsla
iiss**llaa
AtletaAtleta
aatt**lle*tae*ta
4. The 3 Consonant rule
Combinations of 3 consonants are usually divided after the FIRST consonant combination
6. The Super S rule
When “S” precedes another consonant, it forms a syllable with the preceding vowel.
1. Vowel, N or S1. Vowel, N or S
Words ending in a vowel, N or Words ending in a vowel, N or S, the (natural) stress is on S, the (natural) stress is on the the NEXT TO LASTNEXT TO LAST syllable. syllable.
stress = next to last syllablestress = next to last syllable
camarerocamarero
deportesdeportes
jovenjoven
ca*ma*ca*ma*rere*ro*ro
de*de*porpor*tes*tes
jojo*ven (plural?)*ven (plural?)
2. Consonants2. Consonants
Words ending in consonants Words ending in consonants (except N or S), the stress is (except N or S), the stress is on the on the LASTLAST syllable. syllable.
Stress = last syllableStress = last syllablearrozarroz
yoguryogur
hospitalhospital
biftecbiftec
a*a*rrozrroz
yo*yo*gurgur
hos*pi*hos*pi*taltal
bif*bif*tectec
3. Accent marksIf a word has a written accent, that syllable is stressed, regardless of rules 1 & 2.
4. Written accents4. Written accentsWritten accent marks are used to distinguish words similar in spelling & pronunciation, BUT different in meaning.
5. A or Ha
When a word beginning with “A” or “HA” is stressed (natural or w/ accent), the word MUST take a masculine article when singular