BI

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la'kksf/kr laLdj.k

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MkW- vks- ih- lDlsukih&,p- Mh-] ,Q- ,- tSM-] ,Q- ,- vkbZ-],Q- ,- bZ- ch-] ,Q- vkbZ- ,Q- ,l- vkbZ-]

,Q- ,- ,Q- ,l- (fQyhihUl)iwoZ izksisGlj ,oa v/;k] izkf.k foKku foHkkx

eqYrkuhey eksnh (iksLV&xzstq,V) dkWyst] eksnh uxj[iwoZ la;kstd] cksMZ vkWQ LVMht] fjlpZ fMxzh desVh]

pkS- pj.k flag fo'ofo|ky;] esjB]rFkk HkwriwoZ Lis'ky QkWjsu foftfVax izksisGlj] tkiku

,l ch ih Mh ifCyosG'kUl

Syllabus

SyllabusSyllabusSyllabusSyllabusOne Paper Time : 3 Hours 70 Marks

I. Sexual Reproduction 12II. Genetics and Evolution 20III. Biology and Human Welfare 12IV. Biotechnology and its Applications 12V. Ecology and Environment 14

I. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION (Periods 35)

Pollination and fertilisation in flowering plants.Development of seeds and fruits.Human reproduction : Reproductive system in male and female, menstrual cycle.Production of gametes, fertilisation, implantation, embryo development, pregnancy and parturation.Reproductive health – birth control, contraception and sexually transmitted diseases.

II. GENETICS AND EVOLUTION (Periods 45)

Mendelian inheritance.Chromosome theory of inheritance, deviations from Mendelian ratio (gene interac-tion—Incomplete dominance, co-dominance, complementary genes, multiple alleles).Sex determination in human beings : XX, XY.Linkage and crossing over.Inheritance pattern of haemophilia and blood groups in human beings.DNA : replication, transcription, translation.Gene expression and regulation.Genome and Human Genome Project.DNA fingerprinting.Evolution : Theories and evidences.

III. BIOLOGY AND HUMAN WELFARE (Periods 35)

Animal husbandry.Basic concepts of immunology, vaccines.Pathogens, Parasites.Plant breeding, tissue culture, food production.Microbes in household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment and energy generation.Cancer and AIDS.Adolescence and drug/alcohol abuse.

Units Marks

Total 70

Syllabus

IV. BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS (Periods 30)

Recombinant DNA technology.Applications in Health, Agriculture and Industry.Genetically modified (GM) organisms; biosafety issues.Insulin and Bt cotton.

V. ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT (Periods 35)

Ecosystems : components, types and energy flow.Species, population and community.Ecological adaptations.Centres of diversity and conservation of biodiversity, National parks and sanctuaries. Environmental issues

CBSE BoardTime : 3 Hours One Paper Max. Marks : 70

I. Reproduction 14II. Genetics and Evolution 18III. Biology and Human Welfare 14IV. Biotechnology and its Applications 10V. Ecology and Environment 14

The Question Paper will Include Value Based Question(s) to the Extent of 3-5 Marks.

I. REPRODUCTION (Periods 180)Reproduction in organisms, Reproduction, a characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species; Asexual Reproduction, Modes of reproduction—Asexual and sexual reproduction; Modes-Binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule, fragmentation; vegetative propagation in plants.Sexual reproduction in flowering plant: Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination-types, agencies and examples; Outbreeding devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilization; Post fertilization events-Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modes-apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.Human Reproduction : Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis-spermatogenesis & oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; Fertilisation embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation; Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea); Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation (Elementary idea).Reproductive Health : Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth Control : Need and nethods, contraception and medical termination of pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies—IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (elementary idea for general awareness).

II. GENETICS AND EVOLUTION (Periods 45)

Heredity and variation: Mendelian Inheritance; Deviations from Mendelism-Incomplete dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple alleles and Inheritance of blood

Units Marks

Total 70

Syllabus

groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Chromosomes and genes; Sex determinantion-in humans, birds and honey bee; Linkage and crossing over, Sex linked inheritance-Haemophilia, Colour blindness; Mendelian disorder in humans—Thalassemia; chromosomal disorders in humans; Down's syndrome, Turner’s and Klinefelter's syndromes.Molecular Basis of Inheritance : Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation-Lac Operon; Genome and human ganeome project; DNA finger printing.Evolution : Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution (Paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence); Darwin’s contribution, Modern Synthetic theory of Evolution; Mechanism of evolution—Variation (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection with examples, types of natural selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-Weinberg’s principle; Adaptive Radiation; Human evolution.

III. BIOLOGY AND HUMAN WELFARE (Periods 35)

Health and Disease : Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis, Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm); Basis concepts of immunology-vaccines; Cancer, HIV and AIDs; Adolescene, drug and alcholol abuse.Improvement in food production : Plant breeding, tissue culture, single cell protein, Biofortification, Apiculature and Animal husbandry.Microbes in human welfare : In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers.

IV. BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS (Periods 30)

Principles and process of Biotechnology : Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA technology)Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, gene therapy; Genetically modified organisms-Bt crops; Transgenic Animals; Biosafety issues-Biopiracy and patents.

V. ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT

Organisms and environment: Habitat and niche, Population and ecological adaptations; Population interactions-mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; Population attributes-growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution.Ecosystems : Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; Energy flow; Pyramids of number, biomass, energy; Nutrient cycling (carbon and phosphorous); Ecological succession; Ecological Services-Carbon fixation, pollination, oxygen release.Biodiversity and its conservation : Concept of Biodiversity; Patterns of Biodiversity; Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity; Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, biosphere reserves, National parks and sanctuaries.Environmental issues : Air pollution and its control; Water pollution and its control; Agrochemicals and their effects; Solid waste management; Radioactive waste management; Greenhouse effect and global warming; Ozone depletion; Deforestation; Any three case studies as success stories addressing environmental issues.

Con

te

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v/;k; i"B&la[;k

1. 1—35

(Reproduction in Organisms)

[1.1 izLrkouk] 1.2 thou vofËk] 1.3 iztuu : 1.3.1 vySafxd iztuu, 1.3.2 vySafxd iztuu osG xq.k, 1.3.3 vySafxd iztuu osG izdkj, 1.3.4 ySafxd iztuu, 1.3.5 ySafxd iztuu osG xq.k, 1.3.6 ySafxd iztuu osG izdkj, 1.3.7 vySafxd rFkk ySafxd iztuu esa vUrj, 1.3.8 ySafxd tuu dh ?kVuk,°, 1.3.9 ySafxd iztuu dk egRo, 1.4 vfu"ksd tuu :

1.4.1 vfu"ksd tuu dk egRo, 1.5 fMEcdh; xq.ku, 1.6 th.kZrk] l Lej.kh; fcUnq] l vH;kl iz'u] l vfr fopkj.kh; iz'u] l mPp Lrjh; cqfº dkS'ky iz'u] l ,u lh bZ vkj Vh dkWuZj] l cgq fodYih; iz'uA]

2. 36—90

(Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants)

[2.1 izLrkouk, 2.2 iq"i % ikSËks dh tuu lajpuk : 2.2.1 ,d izk:fid iq"i osG Hkkx, 2.2.2 iq"i osG dk;Z, 2.2.3 iqaosGlj vFkok y?kqchtk.kqi.kZ, 2.2.4 ijkxdks"k vFkok y?kqchtk.kqËkkuh, 2.2.5 chtk.kqËkkuh vFkok ijkxdks"k dk ifjoËkZu,

2.2.6 ijkxdks"k fHkfŸk, 2.2.7 chtk.kqtuu ≈rd, 2.2.8 y?kqchtk.kqtuu, 2.2.9 v.Mi vFkok xq#chtk.kqi.kZ,

2.2.10 chtk.M vFkok xq#chtk.kqËkkuh, 2.2.11 xq#chtk.kqtuu, 2.2.12 ijkx.k ,oa blosG izdkj, 2.2.13 œf=e ijkx.k o bZeSLoqGys'ku, 2.2.14 Lo&vlaxfr vFkok Lo;a&vfu"ksP;rk, 2.2.15 fu"kspu, 2.2.16 f&fu"kspu,

2.2.17 fu"kspu osG i'pkr~ iq"i esa gksus okys ifjorZu, 2.2.18 Hkwz.kiks"k dk fodkl, 2.2.19 Hkzw.kiks"k osG izdkj,

2.2.20 Hkzw.kksn~Hko, 2.2.21 cht vkSj bldk fodkl, 2.2.22 Qy dk fuekZ.k, 2.2.23 Qyksa o chtksa dk izdh.kZu,

2.2.24 vlaxtuu, 2.2.25 cgqHkzw.krk] l Lej.kh; fcUnq] l vH;kl iz'u] l vfr fopkj.kh; iz'u] l mPp Lrjh; cqfº dkS'ky iz'u] l ,u lh bZ vkj Vh dkWuZj] l cgq fodYih; iz'uA]

3. 91—149

(Human Reproduction)

[3.1 izLrkouk] 3.2 Hkzw.kh; fodkl dh voLFkk,°] 3.3 ekuo tuu ra=] 3.4 uj tuu vax] 3.4.1 oh;Z] 3.4.2 iq#"k esa ;kSoukjEHk] 3.4.3 iq#"k osG xkS.k ySafxd yk.k] 3.4.4 uj tuukaxksa osG izeq[k dk;Z] 3.4.5 uj tuu ra= dk gkeksZuy fu;U=.k] 3.4.6 uj fyax fÿ;k vFkok eSFkqu fÿ;k] 3.4.7 uj tuu ra= dh vfu;ferrk,°] 3.5 eknk tuu vax] 3.5.1 eknk tuu ra= ls lEcfU/kr xzfUFk;k°] 3.5.2 L=h esa ;kSoukjEHk] 3.5.3 ;kSoukjEHk dk gkeksZuy fu;U=.k] 3.5.4 eknk ySafxd mŸkstuk ,oa eknk tuu vax osG dk;Z] 3.5.5 eknk tuu ra= dh vfu;ferrk ;k fodkj] 3.6 ekuo iztuu dh fÿ;k&fof/k] 3.6.1 'kqÿtuu] 3.6.2 v.Mtuu] 3.6.3 'kqÿk.kqtuu rFkk v.Mtuu esa lekurk,°] 3.6.4 'kqÿk.kqtuu rFkk v.Mtuu esa vUrj] 3.6.5 ;qXed tuu dk egRo] 3.7 jtksËkeZ vFkok vkrZo pÿ] 3.7.1 ΩrqÚko pÿ dh izeq[k ?kVuk,°] 3.7.2 vkrZo pÿ dh izkoLFkk,°] 3.7.3 lxHkZrk osG fy, vko';d ifjfLFkfr;k°] 3.7.4 v.Mk'k;ksa o xHkkZ'k; osG pÿh; ifjorZuksa dk gkeksZuy fu;U=.k] 3.7.5 en pÿ] 3.7.6 ΩrqÚko pÿ rFkk enpÿ esa vUrj] 3.7.7 jtksn'kZu ,oa jtksfuofŸk] 3.8 fu"kspu] 3.8.1 euq"; esa fu"kspu osG iwoZ dh ?kVuk,°] 3.8.2 fu"kspu osG le; gksus okyh ?kVuk,°] 3.8.3 fu"kspu dk egRo] 3.9 œf=e oh;Zlspu] 3.9.1 œf=e oh;Zlspu osG ykHk] 3.10 euq"; esa Hkzw.kh; fodkl] 3.10.1 fonyu ;k fo[k.Mu] 3.10.2 eks#yk] 3.10.3 jksi.k] 3.11 jksi.k rFkk lxHkZrk gkeksZu] 3.11.1 xSLV™qykHkou % rhu tuu Lrjksa dk fuekZ.k] 3.11.2 xSLV™qykHkou dh fo'ks"krk,°] 3.11.3 Hkzw.k osG rhuksa tuu Lrjksa dk Hkfo";] 3.11.4 vaxtuu ,oa xSLV™qyk ls f'k'kq fuekZ.k] 3.11.5 vijk ;k vk°oy ;k Iysls.Vk vkSj Hkzw.k dk iks"k.k] 3.12 izlo] 3.12.1 izlo ihM+k] 3.13 nqXËk Úo.k] 3.14 tqM+ok° ;k ;et] l Lej.kh; fcUnq] l vH;kl iz'u] l vfr fopkj.kh; iz'u] l mPp Lrjh; cqfº dkS'ky iz'u] l ,u lh bZ vkj Vh dkWuZj] l cgq fodYih; iz'uA]

4. 150—176

(Reproductive Health)

[4.1 izLrkouk] 4.2 tuu LokLF;µleL;k,° ,oa dk;Zuhfr;k°] 4.3 tuu LokLF; ls lEcfU/kr leL;k,°] 4.4 tuu LokLF; dks lqËkkjus osG fy, dk;Zÿe] 4.5 tuu LokLF; dk;Zÿeksa osG mÌs';] 4.6 tPpk o cPpk LokLF; vkSj ifjokj fu;kstu]

tho/kkfj;ksa esa tuu

iq"ih ikniksa esa ySafxd iztuu

ekuo iztuu

tuu LokLF;

v/;k; i"B&la[;kC

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4.7 tula[;k vË;;u] 4.7.1 ekuo tula[;k v/;;u dk egRo] 4.7.2 fo'o dh vkcknh] 4.7.3 tula[;k foLQksV] 4.7.4 vkcknh esa ofº] 4.7.5 tUe nj] 4.7.6 eR;q nj] 4.7.7 tula[;k ofº nj] 4.7.8 tula[;k ?kuRo] 4.7.9 Hkkjr esa tula[;k dh izofŸk ;k miufr] 4.7.10 fyax vuqikr] 4.7.11 lkkjrk nj] 4.8 vuqowGyre rFkk vfr'k; tula[;k] 4.8.1 vfr'k; tula[;k osG ifj.kke] 4.8.2 vfr'k; tula[;k ofº dk fu;U=.k] 4.9 tUe fu;a=.k osG mik;] 4.10 Hkkjr ljdkj dh tula[;k uhfr] 4.11 ySafxd fo"kerk] 4.12 cUË;rk] 4.13 ySafxd :i ls lapfjr gksus okys jksx] l Lej.kh; fcUnq] l vH;kl iz'u] l vfr fopkj.kh; iz'u] l mPp Lrjh; cqfº dkS'ky iz'u] l ,u lh bZ vkj Vh dkWuZj] l cgq fodYih; iz'uA]

5. 177—273

(Principles of Inheritance and Variation)

[5.1 izLrkouk] 5.2 fofHkÈkrk,°] 5.2.1 fofHkÈkrkvksa osG izdkj] 5.2.2 fofHkÈkrkvksa dk egRo] 5.3 vkuqoaf'kdrk ;k oa'kkxfr] 5.4 es.My osG iz;ksx] 5.4.1 es.My osG oa'kkxfr osG fu;e] 5.4.2 oa'kkxfr dk xq.klw=h vkËkkj] 5.4.3 es.My osG i'pkr~ vkuqoaf'kd flºkUr] 5.5 viw.kZ izHkkfork] 5.6 cgq&fodYirk] 5.7 lgizHkkfork] 5.8 iwjd dkjd ;k thu] 5.9 lgyXurk] 5.10 thu fofue; ;k vkuqoaf'kd iqul±;kstu] 5.11 •yx fuËkkZj.k] 5.12 mRifjorZu] 5.13 ekuo esa vkuqoaf'kd vfu;ferrk,°] l Lej.kh; fcUnq] l vH;kl iz'u] l vfr fopkj.kh; iz'u] l mPp Lrjh; cqfº dkS'ky iz'u] l ,u lh bZ vkj Vh dkWuZj] l cgq fodYih; iz'uA]

6. 274—353

(Molecular Basis of Inheritance)

[6.1 izLrkouk] 6.2 vkuqoaf'kd inkFkZ] 6.2.1 DNA osG vkuqoaf'kd inkFkZ gksus osG ik esa izek.k] 6.2.2 vkuqoaf'kd RNA, 6.3 DNA dh lajpuk] 6.4 DNA osG fofHkUu izk:i] 6.5 DNA izfrœfr% DNA dk la'ys"k.k] 6.6 jkbcksU;wfDyd vEy % RNA, 6.6.1 RNA osG izdkj] 6.7 jkbcksU;wfDyd vEy RNA dk vuqys[ku % RNA la'ys"k.k] 6.8 vuqoknu % izksVhu la'ys"k.k] 6.9 thu] 6.9.1 ;woSGfj;ksfVd thu lajpuk] 6.9.2 izksdSfj;ksfVd thu lajpuk] 6.10 vkuqoaf'kd owGV] 6.11 thu izdVu ;k vfHkO;f‰] 6.12 vfHkO;f‰ osG vk/kkj ij thUl osG izdkj] 6.13 thu izdVu dk fu;eu] 6.14 ekuo thukse ifj;kstuk] 6.15 DNA vaxqfyNki] l Lej.kh; fcUnq] l vH;kl iz'u] l vfr fopkj.kh; iz'u] l mPp Lrjh; cqfº dkS'ky iz'u] l ,u lh bZ vkj Vh dkWuZj l cgq fodYih; iz'uA]

7. 354—441

(Evolution)

[7.1 izLrkouk] 7.2 lkSj ifjokj dh mRifŸk] 7.3 thou dh mRifŸk] 7.4 dkcZfud fodkl] 7.5 tSo&fodkl osG izek.k] 7.6 fodkl osG izk:i] 7.7 tSo&fodkl osG lEcUËk esa oqGN fu;e] 7.8 fofHkÈk ;qxksa osG vUrxZr tSo fodkl] 7.9 tSo&fodkl osG flºkUr] 7.9.1 vkcknh thu rFkk fodkl esa lEcU/k] 7.9.2 gkMhZchuoxZ dk fu;e] 7.10 fodkl osG dkjd] 7.11 iztuu ikFkZD;] 7.12 tkfr mn~Hkou] 7.13 lwe fodkl rFkk nh?kZ fodkl] 7.14 ekuo dk fodkl] 7.14.1 ekuo dk Lrfu;ksa esa LFkku] 7.14.2 ekuo osG dqN vfr fof'k"V yk.k] 7.14.3 thok'eh; izek.k] 7.14.4 ekuo fodkl ls lEcfU/kr ekuo iwoZt] 7.14.5 voekuo oa'k dk fodkl] 7.14.6 ekuo dfi] 7.14.7 izkxSfrgkfld ekuo] 7.14.8 ekuo iztkfr;k°] 7.14.9 Hkfo"; esa ekuo % gkseks ∂;wpsfjl] l Lej.kh; fcUnq] l vH;kl iz'u] l vfr fopkj.kh; iz'u] l mPp Lrjh; cqfº dkS'ky iz'u] l ,u lh bZ vkj Vh dkWuZj l cgq fodYih; iz'uA]

8. 442—514

(Human Health and Diseases)

[8.1 izLrkouk] 8.2 gekjk LokLF;] 8.3 jksx] 8.4 jksxk.kq] 8.5 jksxksa osG izdkj] 8.6 euq"; osG izeq[k jksxµjksx dkjd] yk.k] cpus osG mik; o bykt (gStk] fM∂Fkhfj;k] VkbQkbM] fVVsul] fueksfu;k] risfnd] dks<+] Iysx] dkyh [kk°lh] vfrlkj] tqdke] NksVh ekrk] iksfy;ks] [kljk] jscht] pspd] d.kZQsj] bU∂yq,atk] ,M~l] eysfj;k] vehch isfp'k] izokfgdk] ,LosGfj,fll] Vhfu;kfll] Qkbysfj;kfll] nkn] gsiSVkbfVl] oSaGlj] Y;wosGfd;k jksx vkfn)] 8.7 ,.VhckWMht o ,.Vhtu] 8.8 lfÿ; rFkk vfÿ; izfrjkk] 8.9 O;lu] l Lej.kh; fcUnq] l vH;kl iz'u] l vfr fopkj.kh; iz'u] l mPp Lrjh; cqfº dkS'ky iz'u] l ,u lh bZ vkj Vh dkWuZj l cgq fodYih; iz'uA]

9. 515—554

(Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production)

[9.1 izLrkouk] 9.2 i'kqikyu] 9.2.1 i'kqikyu dh vko';drk] 9.2.2 i'kqikyu osG ykHk] 9.2.3 i'kqËku] 9.2.4 tUrq

oa'kkxfr vkSj fofHkUurk osG flºkUr

oa'kkxfr dk vkf.od vk/kkj

fodkl

ekuo LokLF; ,oa jksx

[kk| mRiknu c<+kus osG fy, mik;

v/;k; i"B&la[;kC

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iztuu] 9.2.5 i'kqvksa osG jksx] 9.3 eqxhZikyu] 9.4 eNyhikyu ;k eRL; laoËkZu] 9.5 eËkqeD[khikyu] 9.6 ikni iztuu] 9.7 gfjr ÿkfUr] 9.8 jksx izfrjksËkdrk osG fy, ikni iztuu] 9.9 ihM+dksa osG izfr izfrjksËkdrk osG fodkl osG fy, ikni iztuu] 9.10 mUur [kk| xq.koŸkk osG fy, ikni iztuu] 9.11 ,dy dksf'kdk izksVhu] 9.12 ≈rd laoËkZu] 9.13 ,dhœr ihM+d izcU/ku] l Lej.kh; fcUnq] l vH;kl iz'u] l vfr fopkj.kh; iz'u] l mPp Lrjh; cqfº dkS'ky iz'u] l ,u lh bZ vkj Vh dkWuZj l cgq fodYih; iz'uA]

10. 555—577

(Microbes in Human Welfare)

[10.1 izLrkouk] 10.2 lwethoksa dk vk£Fkd egRo] 10.3 ?kjsyw mRiknksa osG mRiknu esa lwetho] 10.4 vkS|ksfxd mRiknksa osG mRiknu esa lwetho] 10.5 okfgrey mipkj esa lwetho] 10.5.1 ;equk dk;Z ;kstuk] 10.5.2 xaxk dk;Z ;kstuk] 10.6 ck;ksxSl mRiknu essa lwetho] 10.7 tSo fu;U=.k dkjd osG :i esa lwetho] 10.8 tSo moZjd osG :i esa lwetho] l Lej.kh; fcUnq] l vH;kl iz'u] l vfr fopkj.kh; iz'u] l mPp Lrjh; cqfº dkS'ky iz'u] l ,u lh bZ vkj Vh dkWuZj] l cgq fodYih; iz'uA]

11. 578—603

(Principles and Processes in Biotechnology)

[11.1 izLrkouk] 11.2 tSo izkS|ksfxdh % lafkIr bfrgkl] 11.3 tSo izkS|ksfxdh osG fofHkÈk vk;ke] 11.4 tSo izkS|ksfxdh osG flºkUr] 11.4.1 vkuqoaf'kd vfHk;kfU=dh osG flºkUr dk ladYiukRed fodkl] 11.5 iqu;ksZxt DNA rduhd] 11.5.1 izFke œf=e iqu;ksZxt DNA v.kq dk fuekZ.k] 11.6 iqu;ksZxt DNA rduhd osG vkStkj] 11.6.1 izfrcU/ku ,Utkbe] 11.6.2 nks&ffoeh; tSy bySDV™ksQksjsfll] 11.6.3 Dyksfuax laokgd] 11.6.4 lke ijiks"kh vkfrFks; (iqu;ksZxd Mh-,u-,- osG lkFk :ikUrj.k gsrq)] 11.6.5 DNA ykbxst] 11.6.6 ,YosGykbu QkWLisGVst] 11.7 iqulZ;kstu Mh-,u-,- izkS|ksfxdh osG izÿe] 11.7.1 vkuqoaf'kd inkFkZ (Mh-,u-,-) dk iFkDdj.k] 11.7.2 Mh-,u-,- dks fof'k"V LFkyksa ij dkVuk] 11.7.3 ih-lh-vkj- dk mi;ksx djrs gq, ykHkdkjh thu dk izo/kZu] 11.7.4 thu dk fuekZ.k % DNA dks fof'k"V LFky ij dkVuk] 11.7.5 iqulZ;kstu vkj- Mh-,u-,- dk ijiks"kh dksf'kdk@tho esa fuos'ku] 11.7.6 Dyksu iqulZ;kstu thu dk p;u] 11.7.7 ckgjh thu mRikn dks izkIr djuk] 11.8 vuqizokg lalk/ku] l Lej.kh; fcUnq] l vH;kl iz'u] l vfr fopkj.kh; iz'u] l mPp Lrjh; cqfº dkS'ky iz'u] l ,u lh bZ vkj Vh dkWuZj] l cgq fodYih; iz'uA]

12. 604—625

(Biotechnology and its Applications)

[12.1 izLrkouk] 12.2 œf"k esa tSo izkS|ksfxdh osG vuqiz;ksx] 12.3 fpfdRlk esa tSo izkS|ksfxdh osG vuqiz;ksx] 12.4 uSfrd eqn~ns] 12.5 ikjthuh tUrq] 12.6 V™kUltsusfll dk egRo] 12.7 tSo izkS|ksfxdh dh iz;ksT;rk,°] l Lej.kh; fcUnq] l vH;kl iz'u] l vfr fopkj.kh; iz'u] l mPp Lrjh; cqfº dkS'ky iz'u] l ,u lh bZ vkj Vh dkWuZj] l cgq fodYih; iz'uA]

13. 626—667

(Organism and Populations)

[13.1 izLrkouk] 13.2 tho vkSj mldk i;kZoj.k] 13.2.1 laxBu osG Lrj] 13.2.2 ikfjfLFkfrd dkjd] 13.3 vtSfod dkjd] 13.4 tSfod dkjd] 13.5 ikSËkksa osG chp vU;ksU; fÿ;k,°] 13.6 ikSËkksa ,oa tUrqvksa osG chp vU;ksU; fÿ;k,°] 13.7 enk lwethoksa ,oa ikSËkksa dh vU;ksU; fÿ;k,°] 13.8 lfg".kqrk ifjlj] 13.9 vuqowGyu] 13.10 ikSËkksa esa ikfjfLFkfrdh; vuqowGyu] 13.11 lef"V;k°] 13.12 vkokl] lwe vkokl rFkk fuosGr] l Lej.kh; fcUnq] l vH;kl iz'u] l vfr fopkj.kh; iz'u] l mPp Lrjh; cqfº dkS'ky iz'u] l ,u lh bZ vkj Vh dkWuZj] l cgq fodYih; iz'uA]

14. 668—709

(Ecosystem)

[14.1 izLrkouk] 14.2 ikfjfLFkfrd rU=ksa osG vkdkj ,oa izdkj] 14.3 ,d ikfjfLFkfrd rU= dh lajpuk] 14.3.1 tSoh; ?kVd] 14.3.2 vtSoh; ?kVd] 14.4 mRikndrk] 14.5 vi?kVu] 14.6 ikfjfLFkfrd rU= osG lajpukRed xq.k] 14.7 ikfjfLFkfrd rU= osG fÿ;kRed igyw] 14.8 leqnk; Lrj.k] 14.9 tyh; ikfjfLFkfrd rU= osG mnkgj.k] 14.10 leqÊh ty ikfjfLFkfrd rU=] 14.11 LFkyh; ikfjfLFkfrd rU= osG mnkgj.k] 14.12 iks"kh Lrj] 14.13 [kk| tky

ekuo dY;k.k esa lwetho

tSo izkS|ksfxdh osG flºkUr ,oa izfÿ;k,°

tSo izkS|ksfxdh ,oa blosG vuqiz;ksx

tho ,oa lef"V;k°

ikfjfLFkfrd rU=

v/;k; i"B&la[;k

,oa [kk| ‹ka[kyk] 14.14 ikfjfLFkfrd rU= esa ≈tkZ dk izokg] 14.15 ikfjfLFkfrd fijSfeM~l] 14.16 ikfjfLFkfrd vuqÿe.k] 14.17 tSoe.My] 14.18 cUn ,oa [kqys fudk;] 14.19 iks"kd inkFkks± dk iqu% pÿ.k] 14.20 lkekU; tSo Hkw&jklk;fud pÿ] 14.21 ikfjfLFkfrd rU= lsok,°] 14.22 fo'o osG izeq[k thokse] l Lej.kh; fcUnq] l vH;kl iz'u] l vfr fopkj.kh; iz'u] l mPp Lrjh; cqfº dkS'ky iz'u] l ,u lh bZ vkj Vh dkWuZj] l cgq fodYih; iz'uA]

15. 710—736

(Biodiversity and Conservation)

[15.1 izLrkouk] 15.2 tSo fofoËkrk dk foLrkj] 15.3 tSo fofoËkrk osG ?kVd vFkok Lrj] 15.4 tSo fofoËkrk osG izfr:i] 15.5 Hkkjr dh tSo fofoËkrk] 15.5.1 tSo fofo/krk osG gkWV LikWV~l] 15.5.2 Hkkjr osG tSo HkkSxksfyd ks=] 15.6 Hkkjr osG izeq[k oU; tUrq] 15.7 tSo fofoËkrk osG ladV] 15.8 IUCN dh yky vk°dM+k Jsf.k;k°] 15.9 ladVkiÈk tkfr;ksa dh voLFkk] 15.10 tSo fofoËkrk (oU; thou) dk lajk.k] 15.11 oU; thou lajk.k osG fy, jk"V™h; laLFkk,°] l Lej.kh; fcUnq] l vH;kl iz'u] l vfr fopkj.kh; iz'u] l mPp Lrjh; cqfº dkS'ky iz'u] l ,u lh bZ vkj Vh dkWuZjA l cgq fodYih; iz'uA]

16. 737—773

(Environmental Issues)

[16.1 izLrkouk] 16.2 iznw"k.k] 16.2.1 iznw"k.k osG ewy dkj.k] 16.2.2 iznw"kd] 16.2.3 i;kZoj.kh; iznw"kd] 16.2.4 iznw"kdksa osG izdkj] 16.3 ok;q iznw"k.k] 16.3.1 ok;q iznw"k.k osG Úksr] 16.3.2 izeq[k ok;q iznw"kd] 16.3.3 ok;q iznw"k.k dk tUrqvksa ,oa ekuo tkfr ij izHkko] 16.3.4 ikniksa ij ok;q iznw"k.k osG izHkko] 16.3.5 i;kZoj.k ij ok;q iznw"k.k osG izHkko] 16.3.6 vEy o"kkZ] 16.3.7 vkstksu ,oa vkstksu ijr] 16.3.8 xzhu gkml izHkko] 16.3.9 ekuo tfur xzhu gkml izHkko % oSf'od rkiu] 16.3.10 izdk'k jklk;fud /kwe oqGgjk] 16.3.11 ok;q iznw"k.k dk fu;U=.k] 16.4 ty iznw"k.k] 16.4.1 ty iznw"k.k osG izdkj] 16.4.2 ty iznw"k.k osG Úksr] 16.4.3 ty iznw"k.k osG nq"izHkko] 16.4.4 tSfodh; vko/kZu] 16.4.5 ty iznw"k.k fu;U=.k] 16.5 enk iznw"k.k] 16.5.1 enk iznw"kdksa osG izdkj] 16.5.2 enk iznw"k.k osG izdkj] 16.5.3 enk iznw"k.k osG izHkko] 16.5.4 enk iznw"k.k dh jksdFkke] 16.6 ouksUewyu] 16.7 uxjh; Bksl vif'k"V izcUËku] 16.8 jsfM;ks,fDVo iznw"k.k] 16.8.1 jsfM;ks,fDVo iznw"k.k osG izdkj] 16.8.2 fofdj.kksa osG izdkj] 16.8.3 fofdj.kksa osG nq"izHkko] 16.8.4 jsfM;ks,fDVo iznw"k.k dk fu;U=.k] 16.9 Ëofu iznw"k.k] 16.9.1 /ofu osG xq.k] 16.9.2 /ofu iznw"k.k osG Úksr] 16.9.3 /ofu iznw"k.k osG izHkko] 16.9.4 Ëofu iznw"k.k dk fu;U=.k] 16.10 ikfjfLFkfrdh; vkjksX;rk vkSj i;kZoj.k osG lajk.k osG fy, lkeqnkf;d vkUnksyu] 16.10.1 ou egksRlo] 16.10.2 fpidks vkUnksyu] 16.10.3 'kkUr ?kkVh ifj;kstuk] 16.11 oukjksi.k] 16.11.1 lkekftd okfudh] 16.11.2 œf"k okfudh] 16.12 vif'k"Vksa osG nksgu vkSj izcUËku osG fy, dkuwuh mik;] 16.12.1 dkj[kkuk ,DV] 1948] 16.12.2 ty (iznw"k.k dk fuokj.k rFkk fu;U=.k) ,DV] 1974] 16.12.3 ok;q (iznw"k.k dk fuokj.k rFkk fu;U=.k) ,DV] 1981] 16.12.4 ou lajk.k ,DV] 1980] 16.12.5 i;kZoj.k (jk.k) ,DV] 1986, l Lej.kh; fcUnq] l vH;kl iz'u] l vfr fopkj.kh; iz'u] l mPp Lrjh; cqfº dkS'ky iz'u] l ,u lh bZ vkj Vh dkWuZj] l cgq fodYih; iz'uA]

tSo fofo/krk ,oa lajk.k

i;kZoj.kh; eqn~ns

l

l

l

l

l

v/;k; ls lEcfU/kr 'kCnkoyh (Chapter Related Glossary) 1—10

ifjf'k"V (Appendix) 1—12

xr o"kks± dh lh- ch- ,l- bZ- ijhkkvksa ls p;fur iz'uksŸkj(Selected Questions-Answers From Previous Years CBSE, Exam) 1—52

izfr;ksxh ijhkk ifjf'k"B (Competitive Examination Appendix) 1—74

cksMZ ijhkk iz'u&i= (Board Examination Paper)

Con

te

nts

Publisher : Sbpd Publications ISBN : 9789382883036 Author : Dr. O. P.Saxena, Megha Bansal

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