Un Repaso

LA GUERRA CIVIL ESPAÑOLA

1936

WHAT YEAR DID THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR BEGIN?

1939

WHAT YEAR DID THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR END?

Republic

WHAT TYPE OF GOVERNMENT WAS INSTITUTED AFTER KING ALFONSO XIII WAS EXILED?

Madrid

WHAT WAS THE LAST CITY IN SPAIN TO FALL TO THE NATIONALISTS?

Popular Front

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE LEFTIST COALITION THAT TEMPORARILY SENT A KEY MILITARY COMMANDER

ABROAD?

Falange

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE NATIONALIST PARTY THAT WAS HEAVILY INFLUENCED BY FASCISM?

1. Educated Middle Class2. Peasants

3. Organized Labor Groups4. Socialists

 WHAT TYPES OF PEOPLE IN SPAIN WERE FIGHTING FOR

THE REPUBLIC? GIVE AT LEAST 3 TYPES.

1. Decrease the influence of the church in government matters.

2. Limit the power of the military.3. Break up large land-holdings.4. Give land to peasants/farmers.

WHAT TYPE OF REFORMS DID THE REPUBLICANS ATTEMPT TO INSTITUTE? GIVE AT LEAST 3 EXAMPLES.

1. The Church2. Some military officials

3. The land-owning aristocracy4. Fascists

WHAT TYPES OF PEOPLE IN SPAIN WERE FIGHTING FOR THE NATIONALISTS? GIVE AT LEAST 3 TYPES.

1. Return Spain to its former glory.2. Maintain a class system that favors

the wealthy, land-owning, and church and military officials.

3. Stop and undo liberal reforms.4. Get rid of democratic government

WHAT WERE THE GOALS OF THE NATIONALISTS? GIVE AT LEAST 3 EXAMPLES.

Republican NationalistsRussia GermanyGreat Britain ItalyFranceUnited States

WHO WERE THE INTERNATIONAL ALLIES ON EACH SIDE OF THE CONFLICT? LIST THE COUNTRIES.

Russia supported the Republicans: communism

Great Britain, France, and U.S. supported Republicans: democracy

Germany and Italy supported the Nationalists: fascism

Each country supported the party that would spread their political beliefs and

give them more sway in the international community.

WHY WAS THERE INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT FOR EACH SIDE OF THE CONFLICT? WHY DID CERTAIN COUNTRIES

SUPPORT REPUBLICANS AND OTHERS SUPPORT NATIONALISTS?

- The international community was involved.-The same political leaders were involved: Germany

(Hitler), Italy (Mussolini), Russia (Stalin), Great Britain, France, and the United States.

-The same political beliefs were at the core of the conflict: fascism, communism, marxism, and

democracy.

WHY DO SOME HISTORIANS CALL THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR A DRESS REHEARSAL FOR WORLD WAR II?

1975

WHO BECAME DICTATOR AT THE CONCLUSION OF THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR?

Francisco Franco died.

IN WHAT YEAR DID THE DICTATORSHIP IN SPAIN END? WHY DID IT END?

Constitutional Monarchy(King, Juan Carlos I)

(Head of Government, Adolfo Suárez)

WHAT TYPE OF GOVERNMENT REPLACED THE DICTATORSHIP IN SPAIN?