la gomera coastal - mapa.gob.es...la gomera is the second-smallest island, after the el hierro...

2
SECTOR CANARY ISLANDS Since 1993 the Ministry for Agriculture, Food and the Environment’s Nature Trails Program aims to restore for- mer transport infrastructures such as railway tracks, cattle trails and traditional routes, for public use and enjoyment. These routes take us to the countryside to discover the bio- diversity and beauty of our precious natural heritage, and discover the villages, sights, traditions and people that are part of the unique cultural landscape of our country. We invite you to visit them and offer you the keys to en- joy the trip. In this brochure you will find a brief description of the La Gomera Coastal Nature Trail and the map for the journey, along with recommendations to make the most of this experience. We only ask one thing of you: do not for- get to leave everything as you found it. The conservation of these pathways is also your responsibility. NATURE TRAIL LA GOMERA COASTAL La Gomera is the second-smallest island, after the El Hierro Island, out of all seven islands that make up the Canary archipe- lago. It was declared UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve on 11th July 2012, within the ‘excellence’ category, thus becoming the sixth island that holds this title in the Canary Islands. The distinguishing marks of the La Gomera landscape are its deep gorges and imposing cliffs. This landscape, wild and unique, is the result of the erosion that happened on the old materials accumulated during different eruptive periods of time, because since more than two million years ago the bowels of the islands have been calm. TELEPHONES OF INTEREST: La Gomera Regional Government: 0034 922 14 01 06 NIPO: DL: La Gomera Island [Canary Islands] AN ISLAND SHAPED BY THE PASSING OF TIME STAGE 1: SAN SEBASTIÁN DE LA GOMERA - HERMIGUA 1. The 26.7 km long first stage of the trail begins with a nice walk around the capital San Sebastián de la Gomera. Once the trail leaves the town, the path ascends in or- der to plunge into the Majona nature park, a beautiful place with abrupt orography. Around the half of this stage, you will cross a dense firetree and heath forest (fayal-brezal), and further on you will leave on the right the Roque Garaballo. On the last kilometres of the sta- ge, the cardonal-tabaibal is the main protagonist of the vegetation surrounding the trail. The traveller will leave, once again on the right, the path from La Caleta to Punta de San Lorenzo, and will then end this sta- ge among the banana plants at the Hermigua beach. STAGE 2: HERMIGUA – VALLEHERMOSO BEACH 2. This 15.3 km long second stage starts at Hermigua. The trail climbs up the hill among Canary pine trees and heathlands, until it reaches the highest area of the sta- ge, where the most usual vegetation is laurisilva. This way, the trail takes the traveller to the Visitors’ Centre of the Garajonay National Park, Juego de Bolas. After walking for some kilometres, the trail encounters Las Rosas and the namesake reservoir. After crossing the re- servoir, the trail leaves on the left the beginning of the alternative stage 3.1., which goes from Las Rosas until the Chorros de Epina. Starting from this point, the itine- rary alternates ascents and descents to overall go down until the Vallehermoso beach, end point of this stage. STAGE 3: VALLEHERMOSO BEACH–ALOJERA A 3. This stage, 15.5 kilometres long, connects the Vallehermoso Beach Maritime Park with Alojera. The trail moves around landscapes full of the most anti- que materials in the islands, called basal complex. The erosion of these antique materials has produced some incredible landscapes that, together with the spec- tacular views offered by the northern coast of the island, make this stage a true pleasure for the senses. STAGE 3.1: LAS ROSAS – CHORROS DE EPINA A 3.1.The stage 3.1 is 11.9 kilometres long, and it is an al- ternative route for stage 2 (its last part) and stage 3. It begins at the Las Rosas reservoir and ends at Chorros de Epina. Its itinerary goes across the town of Vallehermoso, where it meets the Cumbres de la Gomera Nature Trail. The path runs close to the Roque Cano Natural Monument, so the traveller can contemplate this volcanic sharp point, as well as the Canary juniper botanic formations and, on higher al- titudes, the so-called monteverde, formed by species such as heathers, firetrees, small-leaved hollies, etc. STAGE 4: ALOJERA – GRAN REY VALLEY Y 4. This 11.1 kilometre long stage that connects Alojera with Gran Rey Valley runs across two important natural areas: Lomo del Carretón Natural Monument, imposing basaltic ravine that separates the highland plain of the central plateau from the lowest levels, and the Gran Rey Valley Rural Park, the only natural area that has been given this protection status in the island. The trail runs along the majestic landscapes form by almost-vertical reefs and deep ravines shaped during millions of years. STAGE 5: LA CALERA (GRAN REY VALLEY) – LA DAMA 5. The route continues along the 16.5 km of this stage, bet- ween La Calera and La Dama. The trail goes pass large inclines, such as the Harinero slope or the Argaga gorge, and also soft slopes that separate the gorges of the southern part of the island, until it reaches the town of La Dama, which is home of the largest banana croplands of the island. STAGE 6: LA DAMA – ALAJERÓ 6. From La Dama until Alajeró, the trail crosses, for 12.2 kilometres, several ravines and wide hills lined with terraces and splashed with small rural settle- ments with great traditional and cultural heritage. This combination of elements conform a harmonious and beau- tiful landscape, typical of the southern part of La Gomera. STAGE 7: ALAJERÓ – PLAYA DE SANTIAGO 7. The 10.5 kilometres of this stage run along the towns of Alajeró and Playa de Santiago, among valleys and hills where vast crop areas developed not long ago. The abandonment of most of these crops has transformed the landscape of this part of the island, but the charm of this environment shaped by humans still remains. STAGE 8: PLAYA DE SANTIAGO - SAN SEBASTIÁN DE LA GOMERA 8. This last stage, 20.1 kilometres long, begins at Playa de Santiago. During this stretch, you will go through numerous ravines and will get access to beaches with great landscape value, such as El Cabrito (Natural Monument) and the Guancha beach. The trail on this stage is witness of the abandonment of agriculture in the many terraces, and the subsequent proliferation of the cardonal-tabaibal forest. San Sebastián de la Gomera, capital of the island, is the end point of this last stage of the nature trail. NATURE TRAIL LA GOMERA COASTAL Cinco Palmas gorge headwaters The firetree and heath forest (fayal-brezal) provides shade in some parts of the trail Typical gorge floor landscape Guide to the Nature Trails of Spain SECTOR CANARY ISLANDS

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Page 1: LA GOMERA COASTAL - mapa.gob.es...La Gomera is the second-smallest island, after the El Hierro Island, out of all seven islands that make up the Canary archipe-lago. It was declared

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itage

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ight

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rief d

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iptio

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the

La G

omer

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atur

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ail a

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as

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con

serv

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th

ese

path

way

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als

o yo

ur re

spon

sibi

lity.

NAT

URE

TRA

ILLA

GO

MER

A

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AST

AL

La G

omer

a is

the

seco

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ry Is

land

s.

The

dist

ingu

ishin

g m

arks

of

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La G

omer

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ndsc

ape

are

its

deep

gor

ges a

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posin

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iffs.

This

land

scap

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ild a

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niqu

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is th

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at h

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wel

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TELE

PH

ON

ES O

F IN

TER

EST:

•LaGom

eraRegionalGovernm

ent:

003492214

010

6

NIPO: DL:

La G

omer

a Is

land

[C

anar

y Is

land

s]

AN

ISLA

ND

SH

AP

ED B

Y T

HE

PASS

ING

OF

TIM

E

STAG

E 1: SAN

SEBA

STIÁN

DE LA

GO

MER

A - H

ERM

IGU

A

1. The 26.7 km

long first stage of the trail begins with a nice

walk around the capital San Sebastián de la G

omera.

Once the trail leaves the tow

n, the path ascends in or-der to plunge into the M

ajona nature park, a beautiful place w

ith abrupt orography. Around the half of this

stage, you will cross a dense firetree and heath forest

(fayal-brezal), and further on you will leave on the right

the Roque Garaballo. O

n the last kilometres of the sta-

ge, the cardonal-tabaibal is the main protagonist of

the vegetation surrounding the trail. The traveller will

leave, once again on the right, the path from La C

aleta to Punta de San Lorenzo, and w

ill then end this sta-ge am

ong the banana plants at the Herm

igua beach.

STAG

E 2: HER

MIG

UA

– VA

LLEHER

MO

SO B

EAC

H

2. This 15.3 km long second stage starts at H

ermigua. The

trail climbs up the hill am

ong Canary pine trees and

heathlands, until it reaches the highest area of the sta-ge, w

here the most usual vegetation is laurisilva. This

way, the trail takes the traveller to the V

isitors’ Centre

of the Garajonay N

ational Park, Juego de Bolas. After

walking for som

e kilometres, the trail encounters Las

Rosas and the namesake reservoir. A

fter crossing the re-servoir, the trail leaves on the left the beginning of the alternative stage 3.1., w

hich goes from Las Rosas until

the Chorros de Epina. Starting from

this point, the itine-rary alternates ascents and descents to overall go dow

n until the Valleherm

oso beach, end point of this stage.

STAG

E 3: VA

LLEHER

MO

SO B

EAC

H–A

LOJER

A A

3. This

stage, 15.5

kilometres

long, connects

the Valleherm

oso Beach Maritim

e Park with A

lojera. The trail m

oves around landscapes full of the most anti-

que materials in the islands, called basal com

plex. The erosion of these antique m

aterials has produced some

incredible landscapes that, together with the spec-

tacular views offered by the northern coast of the

island, make this stage a true pleasure for the senses.

STAG

E 3.1: LAS R

OSA

S – CH

OR

RO

S DE EP

INA

A

3.1.The stage 3.1 is 11.9 kilometres long, and it is an al-

ternative route for stage 2 (its last part) and stage 3. It begins at the Las Rosas reservoir and ends at C

horros de Epina. Its itinerary goes across the town

of Vallehermoso, w

here it meets the C

umbres de

la Gom

era Nature Trail. The path runs close to the

Roque Cano N

atural Monum

ent, so the traveller can contem

plate this volcanic sharp point, as well as the

Canary juniper botanic form

ations and, on higher al-titudes, the so-called m

onteverde, formed by species

such as heathers, firetrees, small-leaved hollies, etc.

STAG

E 4: A

LOJER

A – G

RA

N R

EY V

ALLEY

Y

4. This 11.1 kilom

etre long stage that connects Alojera

with G

ran Rey Valley runs across two im

portant natural areas: Lom

o del Carretón N

atural Monum

ent, imposing

basaltic ravine that separates the highland plain of the central plateau from

the lowest levels, and the G

ran Rey Valley Rural Park, the only natural area that has been given this protection status in the island. The trail runs along the m

ajestic landscapes form by alm

ost-vertical reefs and deep ravines shaped during m

illions of years.

STAG

E 5: LA C

ALER

A (G

RA

N R

EY V

ALLEY

) – LA D

AM

A

5. The route continues along the 16.5 km

of this stage, bet-w

een La Calera and La Dam

a. The trail goes pass large inclines, such as the H

arinero slope or the Argaga gorge, and also soft slopes that separate the gorges of the southern part of the island, until it reaches the tow

n of La Dam

a, w

hich is home of the largest banana croplands of the island.

STAG

E 6: LA D

AM

A – A

LAJER

Ó

6. From

La D

ama

until Alajeró,

the trail

crosses, for

12.2 kilom

etres, several

ravines and

wide

hills lined w

ith terraces and splashed with sm

all rural settle-m

ents with great traditional and cultural heritage. This

combination of elem

ents conform a harm

onious and beau-tiful landscape, typical of the southern part of La G

omera.

STAG

E 7: ALA

JERÓ

– PLA

YA D

E SAN

TIAG

O

7. The 10.5 kilom

etres of this stage run along the towns

of Alajeró

and Playa

de Santiago,

among

valleys and

hills where vast crop areas developed not long ago. The

abandonment of m

ost of these crops has transformed

the landscape of this part of the island, but the charm

of this

environment

shaped by

humans

still rem

ains.

STAG

E 8: PLA

YA D

E SAN

TIAG

O - SA

N SEB

ASTIÁ

N D

E LA

GO

MER

A

8. This last stage, 20.1 kilometres long, begins at Playa de Santiago.

During this stretch, you w

ill go through numerous ravines and

will get access to beaches w

ith great landscape value, such as El Cabrito (N

atural Monum

ent) and the Guancha beach. The

trail on this stage is witness of the abandonm

ent of agriculture in the m

any terraces, and the subsequent proliferation of the cardonal-tabaibal forest. San Sebastián de la G

omera, capital

of the island, is the end point of this last stage of the nature trail.

NATU

RE TRAIL

LA G

OM

ERA

CO

ASTA

L

CincoPalm

asgorgeheadwaters

Thefiretreeandheathforest(fayal-brezal)providesshadeinsom

epartsofthetrailTypicalgorgefloorlandscape

Gui

de t

o th

eNa

ture

Tr

ails

of S

pain

SEC

TOR

CA

NA

RY

ISLA

ND

S

Page 2: LA GOMERA COASTAL - mapa.gob.es...La Gomera is the second-smallest island, after the El Hierro Island, out of all seven islands that make up the Canary archipe-lago. It was declared

Huso 28

¯Escala 1:100000

Cam

ino

Nat

ural

Cos

tas

de L

a G

omer

aM

apa

VII.

6.1

Hoj

a 1

de 9

Raster nacional 1:200.000. UTM WGS84 Huso 28

NATURE TRAILLA GOMERA

COASTAL

SECTORCANARY ISLANDS

NatureTrails

Starting point

End of trail

Rest area

Information

Monumental area

Downtown

Information panel Viewpoint

Hermitage

Natural/National Park

1

3

4

5

6

78

2

3.1

Town Beach area

Parking lot

Children’s games

Feature of environmental interest