la-15 engl€¦ · the adaptive ldl-apheresis therapy – safe, selective and effi cient mode of...
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Kaneka Pharma Europe N.V. German Branch
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D-65760 Eschborn
Phone: +49 (0) 6196-96797-0
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Manufactured by:
Kaneka Corporation
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Japan
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Fax: +32 (0) 14-256-298
LA-15The adaptive apheresis therapy – safe, selective and efficient
0123 LA-1
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The adaptive LDL-apheresis therapy – safe, selective and effi cient
Mode of action of the LIPOSORBER® LA-15
A step further – Kaneka’s medical devices
Kaneka Corporation is one of the pioneers in the development and commercial launching of products for
therapeutic apheresis for lipid metabolism disorders (e.g. hyperlipidemia) and auto-immune diseases.
In 1986, Kaneka introduced the double-adsorber column LIPOSORBER® LA-15 apheresis system, which can be
regenerated for the repetitive use during a treatment.
Coronary heart diseases and the infl uence of blood lipids
Coronary heart diseases are characterised by chronic pro-
gressive changes in the blood vessel walls, infl uenced
by various factors such as lipoproteins, endothelial cells,
vascular smooth muscle cells, monocytes, macrophages,
thrombocytes, growth factors and cytokines. Known
independent risk factors for atherosclerosis development
include the various forms of hyperlipidemia including in-
creased lipoprotein(a), high blood pressure (hypertension),
diabetes mellitus, smoking, obesity and stress.
A meta-analysis of seventeen clinical studies on statins,
one of the world mostly used cholesterol-lowering drug,
demonstrates the effectiveness of statin-therapies on
stabilization the progression of coronary atherosclerosis (1).
With aggressive modifi cation of the risk factors and a lipid-
lowering therapy, it is possible to achieve not only plaque
stabilisation but even plaque regression.(1, 2, 3)
The therapeutic LDL-C goal by the apheresis: „The lower the better“
To achieve the therapeutic target, usually one has to resort
using a high dose statin therapy combined with other
medications.
If the therapeutic aims are not achieved by the applied
medications, one can start constructively with the effi cient
lipoprotein-apheresis therapy.
In addition to an effective reduction of LDL cholesterol
(LDL-C), the Lipoprotein-apheresis therapy is also able to
reduce the independent cardiovascular risk factor
lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)), which does not respond adequately
to lipid-lowering medication.(4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
A step further – Kaneka’s medical devicesA step further – Kaneka’s medical devicesA step further – Kaneka’s medical devicesA step further – Kaneka’s medical devices
Kaneka Corporation is one of the pioneers in the development and commercial launching of products for Kaneka Corporation is one of the pioneers in the development and commercial launching of products for Kaneka Corporation is one of the pioneers in the development and commercial launching of products for Kaneka Corporation is one of the pioneers in the development and commercial launching of products for
LIPOSORBER® LA-15 – the safe double-adsorber regeneration system
LIPOSORBER® LA-15 system, enables
LDL-C reduction of up to 81%, with a
smaller extracorporeal volume as the
whole blood apheresis system with
LIPOSORBER® D. (12, 13, 14)
LIPOSORBER® LA-15 system therefore
offers an effi cient and safe therapeutic
option for sensitive patients with the indi-
cation of severe lipid metabolism disor-
ders, e.g. familial hypercholesterolemia or
increased Lp(a).(9 -13, 15, 16)
LIPOSORBER® LA-15 – selective adsorption
The adsorbent in LIPOSORBER® LA-15
columns is made of dextran sulfate-
cellulose beads, which provides specifi c
binding to Apo-B containing lipoproteins
such as LDL, VLDL and Lp(a). (See – Mode
of action of the LIPOSORBER® LA-15 (Fig.1)).
LDL, Lp(a) and VLDL are selectively
removed by the electro-static interaction
between the negatively charged dextran
sulfate and the positively charged moiety
of Apo-B. (9 – 13, 15, 16)
Therapeutic benefi ts
� Selective adsorption of LDL and
Lp(a) with a smaller extracorporeal
volume as the whole blood
LIPOSORBER® D system. (12 – 16)
� Provides an option to reach LDL-C
targets for high risk CV patients
according to ESC/EAS guidelines.
(12, 13, 15, 16, 23)
� Atherosclerosis stabilization and
plaque regression.(17, 18, 19)
� LIPOSORBER® LA-15 system offers
a safe, selective and effi cient
Lipoprotein-apheresis treatment.
(9 – 13, 15, 16)
Safety
� Safe to use and a well tolerated therapy. The safety of the treatment has been demonstrated in clinical studies. (9, 10, 11)
� LIPOSORBER® LA-15 System is certifi ed for CE-marking, approved in Japan, USA and Canada.
� The treatment set is made up of single-use components which are discard after every therapy.
Contraindication
ACE inhibitors are contraindicated, due
to the negatively charged surface of
LIPOSORBER® LA-15, and can be safely
replaced with AT-1 blockers. (9, 10, 11)
Cellulose beads
2 3
Fig. 1
The target: „the lower the better“
Figure 4 shows an optimal stepwise LDL-C reduction model for
high-risk patients during apheresis treatment. The target LDL-C
level for high-risk patients is below 70mg/dl (< 1.8 mmol/l).(23)
Therapeutic success – plaque stabilization and regressionLIPOSOBER® LA-15 – effi ciency by regeneration
Smaller extracorporeal volume
The column volume of one LIPOSORBER® LA-15 column is only
150 ml, which makes the total extracorporeal volume much
smaller as the whole blood LIPOSORBER® D system and
makes it possible to treat the patients gently.
Further reduction of the extracorporeal
volume is possible by using a smaller
plasma separator and removal of the
blood-warmer pouch in several
steps from 476 ml to 326 ml.
Patients with low body weight
particularly benefi t from this
fl exibility.
Use heparin to inhibit clotting in
the extracorporeal circuit.
Effi ciency by regeneration
Patient’s plasma is continuously pumped through LIPOSORBER®
LA-15 adsorber columns during the extracorporeal therapy.
Double-adsorber columns are alternately used for processing
plasma to adsorb atherogenic lipoproteins while the
other column is regenerated to recover its
adsorption capacity by fl ushing out the
adsorbed lipoproteins. This regenera-
tion procedure automatically takes
place without plasma loss and
ensures to reach the targeted
LDL-C value even in patients
with very high initial LDL-C.
A treatment session takes
approximately 2 to 4 hours and
is usually performed in an
out-patient clinic.
Air detector
Heparin pump
Blood pump Plasma pump
LIPOSORBER® LA-15Adsorption columns
Regenerationpump
Plasma separator
Blood return
Blood withdrawal
Blood return
Plasma line Waste lineHeater
Re-Primingsolution
Regenerationsolution
IVUS before initiating the LDL-apheresis IVUS after regular LDL-apheresis*Flow scheme – LIPOSORBER® LA-15 system
Diet
Time
Apheresis
LDL-
Chol
este
rol
Diet & Drug
Pre-treatment
Post-treatment
76%to81%
65%to69%
49%to60%
5%to14%
HDL-CTGLp(a)LDL-C
Low extracorporeal volumes
Patien
ts with low
body weight Sensitive p
atient
s w
ith
in
tole
ran
ces
RegenerationSele
ctiv
ity
Patie
nts with very high lipid concentrations
Fig. 2 (19)
Plaque Area = 7,8 mm2
Lumen Area = 3,3 mm2
Fig. 3 (19)
Plaque Area = 7,0 mm2
Lumen Area = 5,3 mm2
medio
Reduction rates by LIPOSORBER® LA-15Step-wise LDL-C lowering by Lipoprotein-apheresis therapy
Fig. 4 (24)
Fig. 5 (12)
4 5
The formula, according to Kroon et al., for calculating the time-averaged LDL-C concentration during biweekly treatment. (25)
* Statin plus apheresis therapy
Kaneka – for your healthThe LIPOSORBER® LA-15 Apheresis System
The apheresis monitoring machine, KANEKA MA-03*
KANEKA MA-03*, specially designed as
user-friendly, is used for plasma and
whole blood lipoprotein apheresis and
immuno-apheresis.
� High resolution 12 inch colour monitor
� Touch screen for direct interface
� Easy to use menu
� Integrated blood warmer
� Automatic blood pressure monitoring
� Records the treatment data on a
memory card
� MA-03* is CE-certifi ed
* manufactured by Nikkiso Co. Ltd.
LIPOSORBER® LA-15 at a glance
Safe:
� Proved by clinical studies (9, 10, 11)
� Used globally since 1986
� Regulatory approvals in the USA,
Canada, Japan and CE-marked
� Made up of disposables
Gentle:
� Smaller extracorporeal volume (14)
Effi cient:
� Selective elimination of atherogenic
lipoproteins (12, 13, 15, 16)
� No LDL adsorption capacity limit due
to the double-adsorber regeneration
procedure
References and Sources
1. Tian et al., 2012, BMC Cardiovas. Disord. Sep 1; 12:70. doi 10.1186/1471-2261-12-70
2. Nissen et al., 2006, ASTEROID trial, JAMA; 295(13):1556-65
3. Nissen et al., 2004, REVERSAL trial, JAMA; 291(9):1071-80
4. Julius et al., 2012, Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis; 17(2):179-184
5. Rosada et al., 2014, Artif. Org.; 38(2): 135–141
6. Leebmann et al., 2013, Circulation; 128(24):2567-76
7. Jaeger et al., 2009, Nature Clinical Practice Cardiovasc. Medicine; 6(3):229-239
8. Safarova et al., 2013, Atherosclerosis Supplement; 14:93-99
9. Palcoux et al., 2008, Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis; 12(3):195-201
10. Hudgins et al., 2008, Am. J. Cardiol.; 102:1199-1204
11. Koga 1999, Therapeutic Apheresis; 3(2):155-160
12. Gordon et al., 1998, Am. J. Cardiol.; 81:407-411
13. Hequet at al., 2010, Transfusion and Apheresis Science; 42:3-10
14. Julius et al., 2013, Clin. Lipidol.; 8(6):693-705
15. Parker, 1994, Chem. Phys. Lipids; 67/68, 331-338
16. Kanemitsu et al., 1998, Therapeutic Apheresis; 2(1):65-70
17. Mabuchi et al., 1998, Am. J. Cardiol.;81:1489-1495
18. Kroon et al., 1998, LAARS; Circulation;93:1826-1836
19. Matsuzaki et al., 2002, LACMART; J. Am. College Cardiol.; 40:220-7
20. Elicio et al., 1997, Artif. Org.; 21(4):334-5
21. Sinzinger et al., 2000, Thromb. Res.; 100:43-46
22. Kojima et al., 2001, Hypertens. Res.; 24:595-598
23. Reiner et al., 2011, European Heart Journal; 32, 1769–1818; ESC/EAS GUIDELINES
24. Kaneka Pharma America, „The LIPOSORBER® Patient Guide“ (modifi ed)
25. Kroon et al., 1996, Circulation; 93: 1826-35
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