l2 models of icc
TRANSCRIPT
LECTURE 2LECTURE 2
MODELS OF MODELS OF
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIOINTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIONN
A Model of Intercultural CommunicationA Model of Intercultural Communication
A theory to explain why intercultural communication A theory to explain why intercultural communication even happens in the first place even happens in the first place It is an adaptive model when a person engage It is an adaptive model when a person engage themselves in third culture & to explore commonalities themselves in third culture & to explore commonalities Create a culture of similarity Create a culture of similarity Explain the model using the phrase Explain the model using the phrase “ “ perceived perceived cultural differencescultural differences””
(PCD)(PCD)
What causes perceived What causes perceived differences differences ( Dodd page 8)( Dodd page 8)
(1)(1)Cultural contextsCultural contexts
(2)(2)Personality differencesPersonality differences
(3)(3)Relationship attraction Relationship attraction
PCD implies that we assess others PCD implies that we assess others internally, according to scales of similarity internally, according to scales of similarity or dissimilarity ( aka social or dissimilarity ( aka social categorization). What does it lead to?categorization). What does it lead to?
Model of Intercultural CommunicationModel of Intercultural CommunicationAdaptation Model by Dodd, C.H.Adaptation Model by Dodd, C.H.
INT R/SHIPS
PERSONALITY
CULTURE
PCD
Uncertainty/anxiety
The invented culture C
Functional strategies
Intercultural Communication Effectiveness outcome
INT R/SHIPS
PERSONALITY
CULTURE
A Contextual Model of Intercultural A Contextual Model of Intercultural Communication - Neuliep, J.WCommunication - Neuliep, J.W
Cultural Context
Microcultural context
Nonverbal message
Environmental Context
Perceptual context of
person from cullture A
Perceptual context of
person from cullture B
Verbal messages
Sociorelational context
Fundamentals of Fundamentals of intercultural communication intercultural communication
The axioms of Intercultural CommunicationThe axioms of Intercultural CommunicationIntercultural communication assumes perceived cultural differences Intercultural communication assumes perceived cultural differences (PCD)(PCD)Intercultural communication relates to content & relationshipIntercultural communication relates to content & relationshipCommunication style affects first impressionCommunication style affects first impressionIntercultural communication involves uncertainty reductionIntercultural communication involves uncertainty reduction
PCDPCD
What does it imply?What does it imply?People may not share norms, thoughts, People may not share norms, thoughts, structures & systems.structures & systems.PCD explains 2 kinds of communication PCD explains 2 kinds of communication tendencies : drives & motivationtendencies : drives & motivationPCD affects our understanding information PCD affects our understanding information and relationships by evaluating the source and relationships by evaluating the source of miscommunication which attributed to of miscommunication which attributed to differences. differences.
content & relationship levelcontent & relationship level
Communicator affects message Communicator affects message interpretation interpretation
The influence of credibility, interpersonal The influence of credibility, interpersonal attraction , friendship predicts attraction , friendship predicts relationships.relationships.
Communication style affects first Communication style affects first impressionimpression
What affects copmmunication style?What affects copmmunication style?
Qualities and manner of a communicator Qualities and manner of a communicator andand
““styles” or forms of social communicationstyles” or forms of social communication
Self awareness Self awareness
Intercultural communication Intercultural communication involves uncertainty reductioninvolves uncertainty reduction
PredictabilityPredictabilityViewing others as strangersViewing others as strangersLeads to intercultural communication apprehensionLeads to intercultural communication apprehension
How do you reduce uncertainty? What are the phases ?How do you reduce uncertainty? What are the phases ?(1) pre contact(1) pre contact(2) Contact & impression(2) Contact & impression(3) closure involving :(3) closure involving :
- - attributionattribution
- impression consistency- impression consistency- incomplete information- incomplete information- Following cultural norms- Following cultural norms
Developing skills in understanding Developing skills in understanding intercultural axiomsintercultural axioms
Look beyond the surfaceLook beyond the surfaceDevelop curiosity about the internals of culture Develop curiosity about the internals of culture Look for ways in which various communication Look for ways in which various communication sources mold perceptions of groupssources mold perceptions of groupsDiscover ways that relationships affect content Discover ways that relationships affect content and content affect relationships.and content affect relationships.Broaden your views and search for positive Broaden your views and search for positive attributes to balance your views.attributes to balance your views.