kvriv kixd cökvkkvjt evbkzg ms¯‹iy whjnr¡ - 1435 wnrix ... · pdf...

kvRiv kixdwmj&wmjv‡q Kv‡`wiqv Avwjqv

`iev‡i Avwjqv Kv‡`wiqv†kZvjy kixd, wmwi‡KvU, nwicyi, cvwK¯—vb|

cÖKvkbvqAvb&Rygvb-G- ingvwbqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv U«v÷(cÖPvi I cÖKvkbv wefvM) 321, w``vi gv‡K©U (3q Zjv), †`Iqvb evRviPÆMÖvg-4000, evsjv‡`k, †dvb t 634241, 624322, 2863837, 655478E-mail : [email protected],[email protected]

www.anjumantrust.com

cÖKvkKvjt evBkZg ms¯‹iYwhjnR¡ - 1435 wnRix A‡±vei - 2014 wLª.

me© Z¡ msiw¶Z

nvw`qv t 50 UvKv gvÎU.S $ 2

SHAJRA SHARIFDarbar-E-Alia QuaderiahShetalu Sharif, Sirikot Haripur, Pakistan

Published byAnjuman-E Rahmania Ahmadia Sunnia (Trust)

Chittagong, Bangladesh

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kvn& wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn-Gi bvg cvIqv hvq| bexes‡ki Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨ Z_v Avn&‡j evq‡Zi g‡Zv Zuvi c‚e©cyi“l 25ZgAvIjv‡` ivmyj mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg nhiZ Mdzi kvn& Ii‡dKvcyi kvn ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv AvjvqwnB me©cÖ_g Øx‡bi `vIqvZ wb‡qcvwK¯—v‡bi DËi-cwðg mxgvš— cÖ‡`k eZ©gvb wmwi‡KvU AÂ‡j Av‡mbGes weRqx nb| GRb¨ Zuv‡K dv‡Zn& wmwi‡KvU ev wmwi‡KvU weRqx ejvnq| (m~Ît Local Govt. Act, Ref- 15, Hazra 1871, Pakistan )

Gfv‡e wmwi‡KvU kix‡d emevmKvix Avn&‡j evq‡Z ivm~j mvjvjvûAvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Gi 38Zg eyR yM © nhiZ ˆmq¨` mì kvn &ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Gi Ji‡mB Ebwesk kZvwãi lv‡Ui`k‡K Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib MvD‡m Rvgvb, †c‡kvqv‡q Avn&‡j mybœvZ nhiZyj&Avjvgv ˆmq¨` Avn&g` kvn& wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn|AwZ Aí eq‡m †KviAv‡b nv‡dR n‡q wZwb †K¡viAvb-nv`xm wdKvnmnwewfbœ wel‡q D”PZi wWwMÖ AR©‡bi ci my`~i Avwd«Kv mdi K‡ib|†mLv‡b AwZ Aí mg‡qB wZwb eëmv I Bmjvg cÖPv‡i L¨vwZ jvfK‡ib| ZrKvjxb cvK& fviZxq eëmvqx‡ì g‡a¨ wZwb ÔAvwd«KvIqvjvÕbv‡gI L¨vZ wQ‡jb| eëmvi †P‡qI wZwb Avwd«Kvq Bmjvg cÖPv‡i weivUAe`vb iv‡Lb| ZrKvjxb fviZxq eëmvqx‡ì gva¨‡g ûR~i wK¡ejvivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv AvjvqwnÕi †bZ…‡Z¡ `w¶Y Avwd«Kvq e¨vcKfv‡eBmjv‡gi cÖPvi cÖmvi N‡U| Zuvi nv‡Z †mLvbKvi AmsL¨ K…òv½ gvbylBmjvg a‡g© `xw¶Z nq| Gmgq cvim¨ (Bivb) †_‡KI GK`j ag©cÖPviK `w¶Y Avwd«Kvq G‡mwQ‡jb hviv †mLv‡b åvš— gZev` (wkqv)cÖPv‡ii †Póv Pvjvq| Aek¨, nhiZ wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjvAvjvqwn Gi ewjô †bZ…‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y wkqviv e¨_© nq Ges `w¶Y Avwd«Kvqmywbœ gZv`k© I nvbvdx gvh&nv‡ei we¯—…wZ N‡U|

(m~Î t A short History of Muslims in south Africa, By-Dr. Ibrahim M. Mahdi)

D³ BwZnvm MÖš’ m~‡Î Rvbv hvq, fviZxq eëmvqx ˆmq¨` Avng` kvn&†c‡kvqvixi (wmwi‡KvwU) AK¬vš— cwikª‡g `w¶Y Avwd«Kvi K¨vcUvDbe›`‡i Avwd«Kvi be `xw¶Z gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ me©cÖ_g cÖv_©bv M„n-Rv‡ggmwR` wbwg©Z nq 1911 mv‡j|

(m‚Î t A short History of Muslims in south Africa, By-Dr. Ibrahim M. Mahdi)

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Gici 1912 mv‡j wZwb ¯^‡`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb Ges Zuvi cxi LvRv†PŠnifxi ìev‡i kixqZ I Z¡ixK¡‡Zi GK †e-‡gmvj wL`gZ AvbRvg†`b| cx‡ii j½iLvbvi Rb¨ jvKwoi mgm¨v †`Lv †Ìqvq nhiZwmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn wmwi‡Kv‡Ui cvnvo †_‡KjvKwo msMÖn K‡i cÖvq 11 gvBj `~‡ii †PŠni& kix‡d wbR Kuv‡a K‡iw`‡q Avm‡Zb| Gfv‡e †Kvb weiwZ Qvov eû eQi G KwVb `vwqZ¡wUcvjb K‡ib| GKRb L¨vZbvgv eëmvqx, Av‡jg, nv‡dR, K¡vix, AwaKš‘bex es‡ki gh©v`v mewKQy fz‡j wZwb wb‡Ri AvwgZ¡ webv‡ki G KwVbmsMÖv‡g wjß n‡q †kl ch©š— wbR gyiwk‡ì gva¨‡g Avjvn I ivm~jmvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Gi mš‘wó AR©b K‡ib Ges Z¡ixK¡‡ZiAvmj cyi¯‹vi †ejvqZ I †LjvdZ jv‡f ab¨ nb|LvRv †PŠni&fx nhiZ wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv AvjvqwnÕiIdv‡Zi wZb ermi c‚‡e© 1920 mv‡j nhiZ wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwnZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn cx‡ii wb‡`©‡k evg©vi (gvqvbgvi) †i½yb kn‡i P‡jAv‡mb Ges `yÕhy‡Mi †ewk Ae¯’vb K‡i kixqZ-Z¡ixK¡‡Zi wekvj `vwqZ¡cvjb K‡ib| †i½y‡b wZwb we‡klZ weL¨vZ evOvjx gmwR‡ì Bgvg ILwZe wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjbKv‡j Zuvi Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi AvKl©‡Y gmwR‡ìA‡bK gymwj Zuvi cÖwZ Abyi³ n‡q D‡Vb Ges µgvš‡q kª×vf‡i Zuvinv‡Z evqvZ MÖnY ïi“ K‡ib| G †_‡K ïi“ nq Zuvi †L`g‡Z Lj&‡K¡iRxebaviv| kixqZ I Z¡ixK ¡‡Zi c_ wb‡`©kbvq KvgvwjqvZ IgvÕwidv‡Zi cweÎ Av‡jvKavivq eyj›`(DuPz) ¯—‡i wbR‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡ib|AmsL¨ ¯’vbxq gvbyl‡K Bmjvg a‡g© `xw¶Z K‡ib Ges ¯’vbxq I cÖevmxgymjgvb‡ì Kv‡`wiqv Z¡ixK¡vq evBqvZ Kivb| PÆMÖv‡g msev`cÎ wk‡íicw_K…r, Ôˆ`wbK AvRv`xÕ cÖwZôvZv giûg AvjnvR¡ Ave`yj Lv‡jKBwÄwbqvimn A‡bK PÆMÖvgevmx G mgq Zuvi (wmwi‡KvwU) nv‡Z gywi`nevi †mŠfvM¨ AR©b K‡ib| wmwi‡KvwU (it) Z`vbxš—b †i½yb n‡Z wmwi‡KvU Ges wmwi‡KvU n‡Z †i½ybhvZvqvZ Ki‡Zb| wØZxq gnvhy× PjvKvwjb mg‡q wW‡m¤î 1941Bs‡iwR PÆMÖv‡gi gywi`‡ì mv‡_ wPiZ‡i evg©v (gvqvbgvi) Z¨vM K‡iP‡j Av‡mb Ges wmwi‡KvU kixd-evwo‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡ib| evg©v †diZ Zuvi PÆMÖvgevmx gywi`‡ì Aby‡iv‡a cieZx©‡Z PÆMÖvg Av‡mb GesAve`yj Lv‡jK BwÄwbqvi mv‡n‡ei †Kvwnbyi B‡jKwUªK †cÖ‡mi Dci

Zjvq Ae¯’vb K‡i wmj&wmjvi KvR ïi“ K‡ib| Zvici n‡Z cÖwZ ermiB1958 mvj ch©š— kxZKv‡j wZwb PÆMÖv‡g Avm‡Zb| gvmvwaKKvjAe¯’vbKv‡j wZwb wewfbœ MÖvg-_vbvi fvB-†evb‡ì GKvšÍ Avš—wiKAvMÖ‡ni cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z wewfbœ RvqMvq mdi K‡i nK¡ wmj&wmjvicÖPvi-cÖmvi I wmj&wmjvfy³ K‡i Zv‡ì †`vRvnv‡bi Kvwgqvexi c_wb‡`©kbv w`‡Zb| Av›ìwKjvq wZwb †Kvwnbyi B‡jK&wUªK †cÖ‡mi †`vZjv†_‡K wmj&wmjv‡q Kv‡`wiqv Avwjqv I Avn&‡j mybœvZ Iqvj& Rvgv‡ZicÖPvi-cÖmv‡i D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib| nhiZ wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwnZvÔAvjv AvjvqwnÕi AvMgb msev` PÆMÖv‡g `vi“b Drmvn m„wó K‡i Gesj¶vwaK gvbyl Zuvi nv‡Z gywi` n‡q ab¨ nb| ûRyi wK¡e&jv ivngvZzjvwnZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn 1925 mv‡j evg©vi †i½y‡b Ae¯’vbKv‡j gvh&nve& Iwgjv‡Zi Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbv‡_© Avb&Rygvb-G-ïiv‡q ingvwbqvcÖwZôv K‡ib| cieZx©‡Z PÆMÖvg G‡m G msMVb‡K cwiewa©Z K‡i Avb&Rygvb-G-ingvwbqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv bv‡g bvgKiY K‡ib| hvAvR ïay evsjv‡`‡k bq mviv we‡k¦ mybœx gymjgvb‡ì Ab¨Zg wbf©i‡hvM¨Øxwb Kj¨vY Uªv÷ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z| G mgq wZwb wbqwgZ XvKv n‡qBPÆMÖvg Avm‡Zb Ges XvKvqI wKQyw`b Ae¯’vb K‡i Kv‡`wiqv Z¡ixK¡vi`vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Zb| XvKvi Kv‡qrUzjx¯’ Lvb&K¡vn&-G Kv‡`wiqv ˆmq¨w`qvˆZq¨weqv GL‡bv Zuvi †m mg‡qi ¯§„wZ enb Ki‡Q| PÆMÖv‡g Ae¯’vbKv‡jûR~i wK¡e&jv cÖZ¨š— AÂ‡ji IqvR gvnwd‡jI Ask MÖnY Ki‡Zb| Giƒc1950 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i gv‡m gvIjvbv GRnvi mv‡n‡ei D‡`¨v‡M IqvRgvnwd‡ji `vIqv‡Z wZwb PÆMÖv‡gi evukLvjx Dc‡Rjvi †k‡LiLxj bvgKMÖvg mdi K‡ib| gvnwd‡j ûR~i wK¡ejv cÖPwjZ wbqgvbyhvqx ZK¡ix‡iicÖvi‡¤¢ †KviAv‡b Kix‡gi AvqvZ Bbœvjvnv Iqv gvjvBKvZvû BDmvj~bvAvjvb& bex Bqv AvBqy nvj& jvhxbv Av-gvb~ mvj~ AvjvBwn Iqvmvwjg ~Zvm&jxgv-cvV K‡ib G D‡Ï‡k¨ †h, mg‡eZ †kªvZvMY bexwRi Dci ìƒ`-mvjvg co‡eb| wKš‘ †`Lv †Mj NUbv wecixZ| mg‡eZ †KD ìƒ`co‡jvbv| Av‡k‡K ivm~j mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg, AvIjv‡` ivm~jmvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg ûR~i wK¡e&jv †m NUbvq G‡Zv †ekx gg©vnZI ivMvwš^Z n‡qwQ‡jb †h, wZwb †m iv‡Z Ges ciw`b ch©šÍ †Kvbcvbvnvi K‡ibwb| PÆMÖvg G‡mB cxifvB‡ì WvK‡jb Ges Øx‡bi G

109

`ykgb‡ì wei“‡× Av`wk©K cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Avnevb K‡ib| wZwb †NvlYv †`b†h, ÒBnuv GK gv`ªvmv †nvbv Pvwn‡q|Ó A_©vr GLv‡b GKwU gv`ªvmv nIqvcÖ‡qvRb| †Kgb cwi‡e‡k gv`&ivmv n‡e Zvi eY©bv w`‡q e‡jb- ÒGqmvRvMvn& †nv, MvuI fx †bnx,u kni‡Q `~i fx †bnxu, gmwR` †nv; Zvjve †nv,Av-‡b hv-‡b †gu ZvK&jxd bv †nvÕÕ A_©vr Ggb RvqMv n‡e MÖvgI bq kni†_‡K `~‡iI bq, gmwR` n‡e, cyKzi n‡e, Avmv-hvIqvq Kó n‡ebv|ÕÕZrKvjxb cxifvB‡qiv KzZzeyj AvDwjqv ˆmq¨` Avng` kvn& wmwi‡KvUxingvZzjvwn AvjvBwnÔi cQ›` Abyhvqx PÆMÖv‡gi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b A‡bK†LvuRvLy uwR K‡i †ek wKQy RvqMv ûR~i †Kejv‡K †`Lvb| Ae‡k‡lkv‡nbkv‡n wmwi‡KvUx ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwnÔ†K giûg AvjnvR¡ b~i“jBmjvg mI`vMi AvjK¡v‡ìx ingvZzj v wn AvjvBwn †lvjkni¯’bvwRicvovq eZ©gvb Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv Avwjqv (gv`&ivmv)Ôi ¯’vbwU †`Lvb| KzZzeyj AvDwjqv RvqMvwU †`Lvi mv‡_ mv‡_ AZ¨š— mš‘ó wP‡Ëe‡jb- Ônvu, B‡qwn n¨vqÕ A_v©r n¨vu GwUB| ûR~‡ii GB Awfe¨w³ †`‡LDcw¯’Z gywi`MY eyS‡Z cvi‡jb, G RvqMvwUB ûR~i †Kejvi cigKvw•¶Z| D‡jL¨, RvqMvwUi gvwjK wQ‡jb- Kwgkbvi gynv¤§` KvgvjDÏxb †PŠayixi wcZv giûg nhiZ DÏxb †PŠayix| wZwb Lykx g‡b RvqMv†`qvi Rb¨ ivRx n‡jb| 1954 mv‡ji GK ïf¶‡Y †m wba©vwiZ ¯’vbwU‡Z Gwkqv L¨vZ mybœxgZv`‡k©i Øxwb wk¶v wb‡KZb Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv Avwjqv cÖwZwôZnq| hv Av‡Rv `ykg‡b ivm~j‡ì wei“‡× Av`wk©K †gvKv‡ejvq KvjRqxf‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q| ûR~i wK¡e&jv ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn †NvlYv K‡ib †h, ÒB‡qRv‡gqv wKm&wZ‡q b~n& n¨vqÓ A_©vr- GB Rv‡gqv nhiZ b~n Avjvqwnm&mvjvg Gi wKm&wZ Zzj¨| wbR gywi`‡ì D‡Ïk K‡i Av‡iv e‡jb, Ògy‡Sn&†`L&bv n¨vq †Zv gv`ªvmv †Kv †`‡Lv, gyS&‡Q gynveŸZ& n¨vq †Zv gv`ªvmv‡KvgynveŸZ& K‡ivÓ A_©vr Avgv‡K †`L‡Z PvI †Zv gv`ªvmv (Rv‡gqv)‡K †`L,Avgvi cÖwZ gynveŸZ _vK‡j gv`ªvmv‡K gynveŸZ Ki| ûR~i wK¡e&jvivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv AvjvqwnÕi †cÖwgK f³iv G wb‡`©k h_vh_ cvjbKi‡Qb| Kv‡R Rv‡gqvi cÖwZ gynveŸZ wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjvAvjvqwn Gi cÖwZ gynveŸ‡Zi bvgvš—i- GwU AvR w`‡bi Av‡jvi g‡Zv¯úó|

AvR ûR~i wK¡e&jvi f³ gywi` I Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb cxi fvB †ev‡bivRv‡gqvi Rb¨ gvbœvZ K‡i †h bM` dvq`v nvwmj Ki‡Q Zv †h‡bvwmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Gi gynveŸ‡ZiB cyi¯‹vi|PÆMÖv‡gi Rv‡gqv QvovI wZwb Zuvi cxi LvRv †PŠnifx ivngvZzjvwnZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn cÖwZwôZ cvwK¯—v‡bi nwicyi `vi“j Djyg Bmjvwgqvingvwbqv gv`ªvmv `xN© Pwjk eQi ch©š— cwiPvjbv I c„ô‡cvlKZv K‡ib|ûR~i wK¡ejv wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn 1958 mvjch©š— evsjv‡`k Avmv hvIqv K‡ib| B‡Zvg‡a¨ 1945 mv‡j Ges1958 mv‡j wZwb RvnvR‡hv‡M n‡R¡ hvb| D‡jL¨ 1945 m‡b n‡R¡imgq g`xbv gybvIqvivi ZrKvjxb Lv‡`g gvIjvbv ˆmq¨` gbRyiAvng` ûR~i cvK mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg KZ…©K ¯cœvw`ó n‡qwmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Gi nv‡Z evqvZ MÖnYK‡ib| G mgq kv‡nbkv‡n †`v-Avjg ûR~i Kixg mvjvjvû AvjvBwn IqvmvjvgKZ…©K wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn GK inm¨gq ev‡Zbxwb‡`©k cÖvß nb †h, wZwb †hb cieZ©x n‡R¡ Avmvi mgq Zuvi eo bvwZmv‡neRv`v ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` Zv‡ni kvn& gvÏvwRjyûj AvjxÔ†K mv‡_ K‡ig`xbv‡q cvK wb‡q Av‡mb Ges ivngvZzjxj Avjvgx‡bi †gvjvK¡vZ&Kivb| 1958 mv‡jB Zuvi Rxe‡bi †mB my‡hvMwU Av‡m Ges nhiZZv‡ni kvn& ÕgvÏvwRjyûj& Avjx †K mv‡_ wb‡q n‡¾¡ evBZzjvn& I †Rqvi‡Zg`xbv gybvIqviv m¤cbœ K‡ib| G mgq gq`v‡b Avivdv‡Z 9 whj&nR¡nhiZ wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Zuvi †R¨ô bvwZ Zi“YnvR¡x Zv‡ni kvn& (gv.wR.Av.) †K wbR nv‡Z evqvZ Kwi‡q wmj&wmjvfz³K‡ib Ges Qi&Kv‡i †`v-Avjg mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg& Gi Kv‡Q†mvc`© K‡ib| Zuvi AmsL¨ KvivgZ I Ava¨vwZ¥K Rxe‡bi NUbvejx hvAvwd«Kv, fviZ, cvwK¯—vb, †i½yb, evsjv‡`k I g°v-g`xbv kix‡dmsNwUZ n‡qwQj Zvi weeiY †`qv G msw¶ß cwim‡i m¤¢e bq|GKev‡K¨ ïay GUvB ejv hvq †h, wZwb wQ‡jb AvDwjqv mgªvU Z_v MvD‡mRvgvb c‡` Avmxb| Bgv‡g Avn&‡j mybœvZ Avjvgv AvwRRyj nK †k‡ievsjv ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Zuvi Ô`xIqv‡b AvRxRÕ MÖ‡š’

1211

wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, Òì& Rgvbk&bex bg& wgm&‡j I cx‡i guMvÓ A_©vr IB Rvgvbvq Zuvi (ˆmq¨` Avng`kvn& wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn) Zzjbv nq Ggb DuPz ¯—‡iicxi Avwg c„w_exi †Kv_vI †`wLwb|

(m~Î. `xIqv‡b AvRxR, K…Z: Avjvgv MvRx †k‡i evsjv (iv.) nvUnvRvix, PÆMÖvg|)

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kvn& kvš— n‡q hvb Ges †mw`b †_‡K Avi †Kvb w`b `ya cvb K‡ibwb|Ggb wK Zuvi Av¤§vRvb A‡bK †Póv K‡iI Zuv‡K `ya cvb Kiv‡Z e¨_©nb| eis G m¤¢vebvgq wkïwU Zuvi Av¤§v‡K Reve w`‡Zb, ÒevRx-‡bgvbvÕ wKqv, `ya †bnx wc‡qvsMvÓ A_©vr- `ya Lv‡evbv KviY evRx (†PŠn&ifxivngvZ zj v wn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn) wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| ûR~i wK ¡e &jvivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn gvÎ Pvi eQi eq‡m wcZv wmwi‡KvwUivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn †K e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒevRx bvgvR †g Avc&Avjvn‡Kv †`L&Zv n¨vq, gy‡Sn& wf †`L&bv n¨vq|Ó gvÎ mvZ eQi eq‡mwcZvi mv‡_ AvRgxi kixd †Rqvi‡Zi mgq †Lv`& LvRv Mix‡e ‡bIqvhgCbyÏxb wPk&Zx(ivt)Ôi mv‡_ Zuvi Rv‡nix †gvjvK¡vZ I K‡_vcK_b nq|myZivs gvZ…M‡f©i G Ajx ˆkke †_‡KB GK Ava¨vwÍK m¤¢vebvgq AvPiYK‡i AvmwQ‡jb| Aí eq‡m †nd&R †kl K‡ib| Gici cÖvwZôvwbKÁvbvR©b K‡ib cÖL¨vZ nwicyi ingvwbqv gvìvmv †_‡K| Kvjµ‡g ûR~iwK¡e&jv (ivt) kixqZ-Z¡ixK¡‡Zi my‡hvM¨ †bZ…‡Z¡i hveZxq ¸Yvejx AR©bK‡ib| 1958 mvj wQ‡jv Zuvi wcZv wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn GiG‡`‡k Av‡Lwi mdi| G eQiI ûR~i wK¡e&jv ˆZqë kvn& ivngvZzjvwnZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn PÆMÖv‡g Av‡mb| G md‡iB PÆMÖv‡gi †iqvRywÏbevRv‡i giûg †kL AvdZve DwÏb Avng` mv‡n‡ei †`vKv‡be„n¯úwZev‡ii LZ&‡g MvDwmqv kixd PjvKv‡j mg‡q nhiZ wmwi‡KvwUivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Dcw¯’Z cxifvB‡ì mvg‡b mv‡neRv`vˆZqë kvn& ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn‡K †LjvdZ cÖ vb K‡ib GesLwjdv‡q AvÔRg †NvlYv K‡ib| B‡Zvg‡a¨ wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwnZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn wewfb œ c Öm‡½ Z u vi wewkó g y wi`‡ì g‡a¨mv‡neRv`v-ˆZqë kvn&Õi Ava¨vwZ¥K D”P gh©v`vi K_v Avjvc Ki‡Zb|wZwb cÖvqB ej‡Zb, ÒˆZqë& gv`vi&Rv`& Awj nu vq, ˆZqë& Kv gK¡vg& eûZ&DuPv n¨vq|Ó 1956 mv‡j ûRyi †Kejv ˆZqë kvn& Av¤§vRvb‡K mv‡_ wb‡qnR¡eªZ cvjb K‡ib| 1961 Bs‡iwR 1 kvIqvj 1380 wnRwi C`yj& wdZ‡ii w`b mKv‡j ûR~iwmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn mv‡neRv`v ˆZqë kvn&‡K C‡ìRvgv‡Z BgvgwZi wb‡`©k w`‡j wZwb wew¯§Z nb| KviY, B‡Zvc‚‡e© Rygv IC` Rvgv‡Zi BgvgwZ ïay Zuvi AveŸv ûR~iB (wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn

1413

ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn) Ki‡Zb| 1 kvIqvj& C‡ì Rvgv‡Z BgvgwZi `vwqZ¡cÖ v‡bi ga¨ w`‡q ûR~i wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Zuvimv‡neRv`vi Dci Awc©Z wekvj Øxwb †bZ…‡Z¡i Awf‡lK Kivb| C‡ìbvgv‡Ri ci †_‡K A_©vr 1 kvIqvj& †_‡K 10 whj&K¡ & ivZ ch©š— `xN©Pwjk w`b wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn GKgvÎ jw”Q QvovAb¨ †Kvb cÖKv‡ii Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡ibwb| ej‡Zb Zuvi wPiwe`v‡qi mgqNwb‡q G‡m‡Q| G Pwjk w`b Zvi GKvšÍ mvwbœ‡a¨ _v‡Kb ûR~i wK¡e&jvˆZqë& kvn ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn| cÖK…Zc‡¶ ûR~i wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn ûRyi wK¡ejv ˆZqë kvn& ivngvZzjvwnZvÔAvjv AvjvqwnÕi nv‡Z MvDwmqv‡Zi gnvb `vwqZ¡ eywS‡q †`b-G Pwjkw`‡b| Gfv‡e PwjkZg wèm 10whj&K¡`& e„n¯úwZevi ivZ12Uvq ûR~i wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Rv‡nixnvqv‡Zi BwZ Uv‡bb Ges ciw`b 11 whj&K¡ & Rygv wè‡m Zuv‡K kvwqZKiv nq| nhiZ wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Õi IdvZ kix‡diciciB ˆZqë& kvn& ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn ûR~‡ii †Pn&jvg†gvevi‡K †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ PÆMÖvg Av‡mb Ges wmj&wmjvi c~Y© `vwqZ¡ MÖnYK‡ib| wmwi‡KvUx ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwni Idv‡Zi ci Gfv‡eûR~i wK¡e&jv ˆZqë kvn& GKB `vwqZ¡ wb‡q PÆMÖvgmn evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœAÂ‡j mdi ïi“ K‡ib| G mgq wZwb †`L‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki ivRavbxXvKvq mybœx gZv`k©wfwËK †Kvb Øxbx wk¶v cÖwZôvb †bB| ZvB wcZvi c`v¼ AbymiY K‡i PÆMÖv‡gi Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywbœqvAvwjqvi g‡Zv XvKvi HwZnvwmK gynv¤§`cy‡i 1968 m‡b Kv‡`wiqvˆZq¨weqv Avwjqv bv‡g GKwU gv`ªvmv cÖwZôv K‡ib| hv eZ©gv‡b †`‡ki†K›`ª ’j XvKvq mybœx gymjgvb‡ì GKgvÎ ÔKvwgjÕ gv`ªvmv|B‡Zvc~‡e© Lvb&K¡vn& I ûRyi wK¡e&jv ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn GiûRiv kixd cwieZ©b n‡q cÖ_‡g NvUdinv`‡eM AvjnvR¡ Ave`yj Rwjj†PŠayixi feb I c‡i ejyqvi`xwN cv‡oi Avj&nvR¡ b‚i gynv¤§` Avj&Kv‡ìxi fe‡b 2q I 3q Zjvq ¯’vbvš—wiZ nq| g‚jZ ejyqvi`xwNcvo Lvb&K¡vn&-G-Kv‡`wiqv ˆmq¨w`qv ˆZq¨weqv †_‡K mvivevsjvi Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P ûR~i wK¡e&jv ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn

Zuvi wgkb cwiPvjbv K‡ib hv Av‡Rv †m ¯§„wZ enb Ki‡Q| †`k ¯vaxbnevi ci wZwb cÖ_g evsjv‡`‡k Av‡mb 1976mv‡j| Gi c~‡e© 1974mv‡j wmwi‡KvU kixd †_‡K GK HwZnvwmK wb‡`©k cÖ vb K‡ib †h,eviB iweDj& AvDqvj& cweÎ C‡` wgjv`ybœex mvjvjvû AvjvBwn IqvmvjvgGi Av‡qvR‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ ag©xq fveMv¤¢xh©c~Y© ÔRk&‡b RyjyQÕ †ei KiviRb¨| G `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡ib Avb&Rygvb-G ingvwbqv Avngw`qv mywbœqviDci| 1974 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡g AvbRygv‡bi eë¯’vcbvq ZrKvjxb wmwbqifvBm †cÖwm‡W›U AvjnvR¡ b~i gynv¤§` Avj&Kv‡ìxi †bZ…‡Z¡ 12 iweDj&AvDqvj& kix‡d Rk&‡b RyjyQ †ei Kiv nq GUv †KvievYxMÄejyqvi`xwN cvo¯’Lvb&K¡vn&-G-Kv‡`wiqv ˆmq¨w`qv ˆZq¨weqv n‡Z †ei n‡qbMixi wewfbœ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© moK cÖ w¶Y K‡i †lvjkni Rv‡gqv Avngw`qvmywbœqv Avwjqv gq`v‡b wM‡q †kl nq| Gici wekvj wgjv` gvnwdj†k‡l Kg©m~wP mgvß nq| GUvB evsjv‡`‡k ÔRk&‡b Ryjy‡Q C‡` wgjv`ybœexmvjvjvû AvjvBwn IqvmvjvgÕ D`hvcb-Gi cÖ_g D‡`¨vM| Rk&‡b RyjyQGi iƒcKvi ûRyi wK¡e&jvi mivmwi †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g RyjyQ †eiKiv nq 1977 mv‡j| cieZx©‡Z XvKvq 9 iweDj& AvDqvj& I PÆMÖv‡g12 iweDj& AvDqvj& Avb&R ygv‡bi eë¯’vcbvq ÔRk&‡b Ryjy‡Q C‡`wgjv`ybœex mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Õ D`&hvwcZ n‡q Avm‡Q| IBmgq n‡Z GKvav‡i `k eQi A_©vr- 1986 mvj ch©š— wZwb GLv‡b GBhyMvš—Kvix Øxwb wL`&gZ AvbRvg w`‡q me©Rb¯xK…Z mybœxq‡Zi GK cÖavbKvÛvix wn‡m‡e MY¨ nb| Øxbx wk¶vi weKv‡k wewfbœ ¯’v‡b gvìvmvcÖwZôvqI Zuvi Ae`vb i‡q‡Q| wZwb 1975 m‡b PÆMÖvg nvwjkniBmjvwgqv ˆZq¨weqv mywbœqv, 1976 m‡b P›`ª‡Nvbv ˆZq¨weqv A`yw`qvmywbœqvmn A‡bK¸‡jv gv`ªvmv I Øxwb wk¶v †K›`ª cÖwZôv K‡ib|Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvAvZ I wmjwmjvi cÖPvi cÖmv‡i Zvi wb‡`©‡k†ei n‡”Q gvwmK ZiRygvb| mywbœ `ywbqvq GwU ûRyi wK¡e&jvi Avi GKhyMvš—Kvix c`‡¶c| eZ©gvb Z_¨-cÖhyw³i hy‡M ev‡Zj I Bmjvgwe‡Ølx kw³i †gvKv‡ejvq ZiRygvb Abb¨ f‚wgKv cvjb K‡iP‡j‡Q| ûR~i wK¡ejv ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn GUv cÖwZôvKv‡je‡jb-ÒB‡q ZiRygvb evwZj †d‡K© ¡uv †K wj‡q gDZ& n¨vq|Ó A_©vrZiRygvb evwZj †d©K ¡vmg~‡ni Rb¨ g „Z z¨ mgZzj¨| ûRyi †Kejv

1615

ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv AvjvqwnÕi G evYxi h_v_©Zv eZ©gv‡bI cwijw¶Zn‡”Q| GQvov ÔgvR&gyqv‡q mvjvIqv‡Z ivm~j mvjvjvû Zvqvjv AvjvBwnIqvmvjvgÕ cybtgy`ªY, Kv‡`wiqv Z¡ixK¡vi cxi-gvkv‡qL‡ì ˆ`bw›`bAhxdv m¤wjZ GK weij msKjb ÔAvIiv`yj& Kv‡`wiqvZzi& ingvwbqvÕmnmybœx AvK¡x`vwfwËK bvbv eB-cy —K, wKZve cÖKv‡ki wZwb eë¯’v K‡ib| Zuvi c`PviYvq G‡`‡k Kv‡`wiqv Z¡ixK¡v I mywbœqvZ& GK bZzb Rxeb jvfK‡i| Zuvi wb‡`©‡k AvR LZ&‡g MvDwmqv, †Mqvifx I evifx kixd Geswgjv`-wK¡qvg ïay bZzbZ¡ AR©b K‡iwb eis cybRx©eb jvf K‡i N‡i N‡imgv`„Z n‡q‡Q| Zuvi Kvi‡Y G‡`‡k AvÕjv nhiZ kvn& Avng` †ihv Lvb†eijfx ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv AvjvqwnÕi wel‡q Rvbv I PP©v e¨vcKZv†c‡q‡Q| wZwb wmjwmjvi Kg©m~wP‡Z mvjvZ-mvjvgmn AvÕjv nhiZcÖYxZ gm&j‡Ki Ac~e© mgšq NwU‡q mvgwMÖK mybœx ms¯‹…wZ‡Z G‡b‡QbêwPÎ¨| ˆmq¨`yj& gyi&mvjxb ivn&gvZzjxj Avjvgxb mvjvjvû AvjvBwnIqvmvjv‡gi GKRb cweÎ AvIjv` Ges †e-‡gmvj Av‡kK wn‡m‡e wZwbAvRv‡bi c~‡e©I bex‡K mvjvZ mvjvg †Ìqvi cÖvPxb HwZn¨ cybtcÖeZ©bK‡ib| ûR~i wK¡e&jv ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn PÆMÖvg Ae¯’vbKv‡jwewfbœ †cÖvMÖvg QvovI cÖwZw`b ev‡` dRi ejyqvi `xwNcvo Lvb&K¡vn&kix‡d cÖvYeš— cwi‡e‡k cweÎ †KviAvb Kix‡gi AvqvZmg~‡ni ì&m IZvd&mxi Ki‡Zb AZ¨š— cÖvÄj fvlvq| G‡Z ûRyi wK¡e&jvi Áv‡biMfxiZv Ges †Lv`vqx in‡mï m‚²vwZm~² we‡klY cwi`„ó †hgb n‡Zv†Zgwb ûR~i wK ¡e&jvi Av‡kK‡ì g‡b iƒnvbx †LvivK †hvMvZ, wmj&wmjvi DbœwZ (Z¡iw°) I gywi‡ì msL¨v e¨vcKnv‡i e„w× cvIqvq ûR~i wK¡e&jv Avb&Rygvb‡K we¯—…Z cwim‡i Lvb&Kvn kixd cÖwZôv Kivi wb‡`©k †`b| G‡Z MvD‡m cvK ivwØqvjvû ZvÔAvjv Avbûi Ava¨vwZ¥KBkvivI wQj| 1979 mv‡j ûR~i wK¡e&jv Avjvgv ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZqë kvn& ingvZzjvwnAvjvBwn 22 Rb cxifvBmn whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k MvD‡m cvK nhiZAve`yj Kv‡ì wRjvbx ivwØqvjvû ZvÔAvjv AvbûÕi gvhvi †gvevi‡K(evM`v` kixd) Dcw¯’Z nb| †mLv‡b Ae¯’vbKv‡j GKw`b ivZ cÖvq12Uvi ci ûRyi wK¡e&jv AvKw¯§Kfv‡e Avb&Rygv‡bi mv‡eK †Rbv‡ij†m‡µUvwi AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` RvKvwiqv mv‡ne‡K †W‡K ej‡jb- gvIjvbv

RvjvjyÏxb‡Kv eyjvB‡q (Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv Avwjqvi Aa¨¶AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` RvjvjyÏxb AvjK¡v‡ìx)| wZwb Aa¨¶‡K wb‡qûR~i wK¡ejvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡j ûR~i †Kejv ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwnmK‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Gikv` Ki‡jb-ÒAvfx Avfx ûR~i MvD‡m cvK kv‡nbkv‡n evM`v` ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwnwK Zid&‡Q AWv©i ûqv n¨vq AvjgMxi LvbK¡vn& kixd evbvbv n¨vq, AvDigvRgyqv‡q QvjvIqv‡Z ivm~j mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg QvcIqvbvn¨vq, AvDi B‡q evZ fv-q~u‡Kv QgSv w`wR‡qÕÕ| A_v©r: G gvÎ ûRyiMvD‡Q cvK kv‡nbkv‡n evM`v` ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwnÔi c¶ †_‡K wb‡`©kG‡m‡Q AvjgMxi LvbK¡vn& kixd ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges gvRgyqv‡qQvjvIqv‡Z ivm~j mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Qvcv‡Z n‡e; Avi Gwb‡`©k fvB‡ì‡K eywS‡q w`b| ZLb ûR~i †Kejv ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwnÔiwb‡`©‡k welqwU Aa¨¶ mv‡ne fvB‡ì‡K eywS‡q w`‡jb| ûR~i †Kejviwb‡`©k g‡Z cieZx©‡Z AvbRygvb-G ingvwbqv Avngw`qv mywbœqvi gva¨‡gAvjgMxi LvbKvn& G Kv‡ìxqv ‰mq¨w`qv ˆZq¨weqv cÖwZôv Kiv nq| D‡jL¨, kv‡nbkv‡n wmwi‡KvU Avjvgv ˆmq¨` Avng` kvn& wmwi‡KvUxingvZzj v wn AvjvBwn GK w`b `ycy‡ii Lvevi MÖn‡Yi ci Rv‡gqvAvngw`qv mywbœqv Avwjqvi ZrKvjxb Aa¨¶ Avjvgv gynv¤§` IqvK¡viDÏxb ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwnÔi evmfe‡b wekªvg KiwQ‡jb| G mgq wZwbej‡jb- ÔBnvu nvg wgQwKb~u †Kwj‡q GK wVKvbv †nvÕ (GLv‡b Avgiv wgmwKb‡ìRb¨ GK Avkªq nIqv PvB)| †m cweÎ Rev‡b D”PvwiZ ÔwVKvbvÕBeZ©gv‡bi AvjgMxi LvbKvn&-G-K¡v‡`wiqv ˆmq¨w`qv ˆZq¨weqv hvwmjwmjv‡q Avwjqv K¡v‡`wiqvi d‡qR cÖv_x©‡ì cÖvY‡K›`ª| †gvU K_v, Avjvgv ˆZqë kvn& ingvZzjvwn AvjvBwn wQ‡jb ivm~jmvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjv‡gi cÖK…Z †cÖwgK I bv‡qe, kZvãxi †kªôAv`k©| ÒKx gynv¤§` †Q Iqvdv Zz-‡b Zznvg& †Z‡i‡n&, B‡q Rvnuv PxR& n¨vq†Kqv jIn K¡jg& †Z‡i n¨vq|Ó gnvKwe Avjvgv BKev‡ji KweZvi GPiY wZwb GZ ‡ewk Zz‡j ai‡Zb †h GK ch©v‡q GwU mvaviY †jvK‡ìAš—‡iI †Mu‡_ †M‡Q| Gi A_©- gynv¤§` mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjv‡giIdv`vix K‡iv Z‡e Avwg †Lv`vI †Zvgvi n‡ev, GB `ywbqv‡Zv mvgvb¨

1817

welq; Avi&k-KziwmI †Zvgvi n‡e|MvD‡m Rvgvb ˆZqë& kvn& ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn wQ‡jb GkZvãx‡Z Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ mgv‡R mywbœqvZ I Z¡wiK¡‡Zi GK gnvb ms¯‹viKe¨w³Z¡| evsjv‡`‡k gvÎ GK `k‡K wZwb kwiqZ Z¡wiK¡‡Zi gi“`¨v‡bGZB Afvebxq mydj e‡q G‡b‡Qb hv‡Z ûR~i wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwnZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Gi IB gnvb evYx ÒˆZqë& Kv gK¡vg eûZ& DuPv n¨vq ÓGi h_v_©Zv Av‡iv cwiõzU n‡q I‡V‡Q|1986 mvj ûRy‡ii G‡`‡k †kl mdi| G eQi ¯^‡`‡k †divi ciAvbRygvb G ingvwbqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv‡K wb‡`©k †`b MvDwmqv KwgwUMVb Kivq eZ©gv‡b ÔMvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`kÕi A‡bK we¯—…wZ jvfK‡i‡Q ïay †`‡k bq we‡`‡kI G msMV‡bi kvLv i‡q‡Q| GUvi gva¨‡gkwiqZ-Z¡wiK¡‡Zi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR mgvav n‡”Q, fwel¨‡Z Av‡iv †ekx n‡eBb&kv Avjvn| Gfv‡e †gv‡k©‡` einK¡ wewfbœ †¶‡Î †i‡L †M‡Qb D¾¡jAe`vb| ûR~i wK¡e&jv (ivt) 1413 wnRwii 15 whj&nR¡, 1993 Bs‡iwRi 7 Ryb †mvgevi mKvj 9Uvq wmwi‡KvU kix‡d IdvZ jvf K‡ib| ciw`bg½jevi eZ©gvb ûR~i wK¡e&jv Ôˆmq¨` gynv¤§` Zv‡ni kvn&Õ gvÏvwRjyûjAvjxÔi BgvgwZ‡Z bvgv‡R Rvbvhv AbywôZ nq Ges AveŸvRvb nhiZˆmq` Avng` kvn& ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Gi cv‡k Zuv‡K `vdbKiv nq| Gw`‡K 1976 mv‡j ûRyi †Kejv ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjvAvjvqwn gvkv‡qL& nhiv‡Z †Kiv‡gi Bkvivq Zuvi `yB mv‡neRv`v Ôˆmq¨`gynv¤§` Zv‡ni kvn&Õ gvÏvwRjyûj& Avjx Ges cxi ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` mv‡eikvn& gvÏvwRjyûj& Avjx ‡K †LjvdZ cÖ vb K‡i wbR ¯’jvwfwl³ K‡ib|nhiZ wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn GK mgq e‡jwQ‡jb,ÒˆZqë AvDi Zv‡ni Kvg mv¤v‡ju‡M, mv‡ei kvn& ev½vj&Kv cxi e‡bMv|Ówmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Gi ci MvD‡m Rvgvb ˆZqëkvn& ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Z¡wiK¡‡Zi KvR h_v_©fv‡e mvgvjw`‡qwQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡b ûR~i wK¡e&jv Zv‡ni kvn& gvÏvwRjyûj& AvjxI AK ¬vš—cwikªg I wbôvi mv‡_ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i hv‡”Qb eZ©gvb ûR~i wK¡e&jvˆmq¨` gynv¤§` Zv‡ni kvn& gvÏvwRjyûj& Avjx wbqwgZ evsjv‡`k md‡iAvm‡Qb| we‡klZ ûR~i wK¡ejv ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Gi IdvZ(1993 Bs‡iwR) cieZ©x Zvi Avwef©ve wQ‡jv c~e©eZ©x mgq †_‡K Avjv`v

GK iIb‡Ki aviK wn‡m‡e| ûR~i wK¡e&jvi eiKZgq c`PviYvq DËie½ I wm‡jU AÂ‡j Øxb I Z¡wiK¡‡Zi GK behy‡Mi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q|`w¶Y AÂ‡jI Abyiƒc m¤¢vebv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| ûR~i wK¡e&jv †hLv‡bBc`vc©Y Ki‡Qb †mLv‡bB cÖvYPvÂ‡jï m„wó n‡”Q| cÖwZwôZ n‡”Q Øxbx wk¶v cÖwZôvb, gv`ªvmv, Lvb&K¡vn&, gmwR` BZ¨vw`| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †`‡k gvkv‡q‡L †Kiv‡gi bv‡g Aš—Z kZvwaK gv`ªvmv, ms¯’v I msMVb M‡o D‡V‡Q| G †hb GK Øxbx wece| G wece Ae¨vnZ _vK‡eBb&kv Avjvn&|Avjvn&i †kvKi †h, D³ gvkv‡qL&-nhiv‡Zi Dwmjvq Avjvn& Avgv‡ìKv‡`wiqv Z¡wiK¡v bmxe K‡i‡Qb| G Z¡wiK¡v‡ZB †hb Avgv‡ì g„Zz nq|AvÔjv nhiZ kvn& Avn&g` †iRv Lvb †eijfx ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjvAvjvqwn Gi fvlvq gybvRvZ Kwi-ÒK¡v‡ìx Ki& K¡v‡ìx ivL, K¡v‡ìxIu †gDVv ; K¡ &‡i Ave`yj& K¡v‡`‡i K¡z &iZ bygv‡K Iqv‡¯—Ó Av‡iv †mŠfvM¨ †h,Avgv‡ì IB cxi gvkv‡qL&MY ivm‚‡j AvK&ivg & mvjvjvû AvjvBwnIqvmvjv‡gi cweÎ eskai Z_v Avn&‡j evqZ| nv`xm kix‡d Avn&‡jevqvZ&‡ì b~n& AvjvBwn m&mvjvg Gi RvnvRZzj¨, †n`vq‡Zi Av`k© ejvn‡q‡Q| ev¯ —‡eI AvR nhiv‡Z †Kivg Avgv‡ì Cgvb-AvwK¡`v IAvg‡ji †ndvR‡Zi †¶‡Î b~n& AvjvBwnm& mvjvg Gi RvnvRZzj¨ f‚wgKvivL‡Qb| hy‡Mi AwjK‚j mgªvUMY MvD‡m Rvgvb Gi c`gh©v`vq Awfwl³nb| hy‡M hy‡M G m‡e©v”P gh©v`vi Avmb K¡v‡`wiqv Z¡wiK¡v I AvIjv‡ìvm~j mvjvjvû AvjvBwn IqvmvjvgM‡Yi Aax‡bB wQj Ges _vK‡eBb&kvAvjvn| LvRv †PŠni&fx ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Zuvi cÖavbLjxdv nhiZ ˆmq¨` Avng` kvn& wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjvAvjvqwn‡KI G cÖm‡½ e‡jwQ‡jb, MvD‡m Rvgvb c`wU Kv‡`wiqvZ¡wiK¡vi Rb¨ eivÏ Av‡Q| G Z¡ixK¡vq Dchy³ cÖwZwbwai Afve NU‡jBN‡ii G gnvb †bqvgZ Ab¨ †Kv_vI P‡j †h‡Z cv‡i| LvRv †PŠn&ifxivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Gi G gš—e¨ Avgv‡ì DcwiD³ gvkv‡qLGi MvD‡m Rvgvb nevi cÖwZ GKwU my úó Bw½Z|

wRb‡K nvi &nvi &Av`v mybœv‡Z gy —dvGq‡m cx‡i ZixK¡Z †cn& jv‡Lvu mvjvg \

2019

ivn&bygv‡q kixqZ I Z¡ixK¡Z nhiZzj& Avjvgv Avj&nvR ¡ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` Zv‡ni kvn& gvÏvwRjyûj& Avjx Gi

eskMZ kvRiv

1| nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯—dv mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg

2| nhiZ dv‡ZgvZz¾vn&iv(iv.)mnawg©bx nhiZ Avjx

3| nhiZ Bgvg †nvmvBb (iv.)4| nhiZ Bgvg Rqbyj Av‡e`xb (iv.)5| nhiZ Bgvg ev‡K¡i (iv.)6| nhiZ Bgvg gynv¤§` Rvdi mv‡`K¡ (iv.)7| nhiZ ˆmq¨` BmgvBj (iv.)8| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Rvjvj (iv.)9| nhiZ ˆmq¨` kvn& K¡v‡qg (Kv‡qb) (iv.)10| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Rvdi (K¡vÕe) (iv.)11| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Igi (iv.)12| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Md&dvi (iv.)13| nhiZ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` Mxmy vivR (iv.)421 wnt

14| nhiZ ˆmq¨` gvmy gvm&Iqvbx (iv.)15| nhiZ ˆmq¨` ZvMvg&gyR& kvn& (iv.)16| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Qy yi (iv.)17| nhiZ ˆmq¨` gyQv (iv.)18| nhiZ ˆmq¨` gvn&gy (iv.) 19| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Ave`yi& iwng (iv.)20| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Ave`yj Mdzi (iv.)21| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Ave`yj Rvjvj (iv.)22| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Ave`yi iDd (iv.)23| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Ave`yj Kwig (iv.)24| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Ave`yjvn& (iv.)25| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Mdzi kvn&(iv.)(cÖKvk-Kvcyi kvn& wmwi‡KvU)

26| nhiZ ˆmq¨` bd&dvm& kvn&ev Zvdvn&ûQ& kvn& (iv.)27| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Avex kvn& gyiv` (iv.)28| nhiZ ˆmq¨` BDmyd kvn& (iv.)29|nhiZ ˆmq¨` †nvmvBb kvn&(†nvmvBb wLj&)(iv.)30| nhiZ ˆmq¨` nvRx nv‡mg (iv.)31| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Ave`yj Kwig (iv.)32| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Cmv (iv.)33| nhiZ ˆmq¨` BwjqvQ (iv.)34| nhiZ ˆmq¨` †Lvk&nvj (iv.)35| nhiZ ˆmq¨` kvn& Luvb (iv.)36| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Kv‡Rg (iv.)37| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Lvbx Rvgvb kvn& (iv.)38| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Q`i kvn& (iv.)39| nhiZ ˆmq¨` Avng` kvn wmwi‡KvwU (iv.)40| nhiZ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn& (iv.)41| (K) nhiZ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` Zv‡ni kvn& (g.)

(1) ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` Kv‡kg kvn& (g.) ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` gvkn~ kvn& (g.)

ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` gvg~b kvn& (g.)(2) ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` nv‡g` kvn& (g.)

ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` knx` Avng` kvn& (3) ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` Avng` kvn& (g.)

(L) nhiZ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` Qv‡ei kvn& (g.)

(1) ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` gvng~ kvn& (g.) (2) ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` AvwK¡e kvn& (g.)

2221

wmj&wmjvi meK¡ (cyi“‡li Rb¨)

K) dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci1| ì“` kixd 100 (GKkZ) evi

Avjv-û¤§v Qwj ÔAvjv- mvwq¨w`bv- gynv¤§vw`b& Iqv ÔAvjv- Av-wjmvwq¨w`bv- gynv¤§vw`b& Iqv ev-wiK& Iqv mvwjg&|

2| jv-Bjv-nv Bjvjv-n& * 200 (`yBkZ) evi|3| Bjvjv-n& 200 (`yBkZ) evi|4| Avjv-û~ 200 (`yBkZ) evi|* jv-Bjvnv Bjvjvn& evK¨wUi †kl kã Bjvjvn-Gi †klv¶i Aviex ÔnvÕ GiDci †Rvi w`‡q co‡Z n‡e, †hb Avjvn& kãwU cyivcywifv‡e D”PvwiZ nq|

L) gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡Ri (diR I mybœ‡Zi) ci1| mvjv‡Z AvDIqvexb (bvgvR) 6 ivKvÕZ

mvjv‡Z AvDIqvexb (bvgvR) Gi wbqgwZb ivKvÕZ diR I `yB ivKvÕZ mybœZ Av`v‡qi ci, `yB ivKvÔZ K‡iwZb wbq‡Z Qq ivKvÕZ bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e, cÖwZ ivKvÕ‡Z

GKevi m~iv dvwZnv (Avj&nvg& y kixd) I wZbevi m~iv BL&jvQ (K¡zj&ûIqvjvû Avnv`&)|

wbq¨ZbvIqvBZ z Avb& DQvwjqv wjjvwn ZvÕqvjv ivKvÕZvB mvjvwZj&AvDIqvexb, gyZvIqvw¾nvb& Bjv wR¡nvwZj& KvÕevwZk& kvixdvwZ AvjvûAvK&ei|2| ìƒ` kixd (c~‡e© ewY©Z wbq‡g) 100 evi|

Gkvi bvgv‡Ri ci1| jv-Bjvnv Bjvjvn* 200 (`yBkZ) evi|2| Bjvjvn& 200 (`yBkZ) evi|3| Avjvû 200 (`yBkZ) evi|

`ªóe¨ t dRi I GkvÔi bvgv‡Ri ci †Kvb Ri“ix KvR _vK‡j A_ev kvixwiKAmyweav ‡eva Ki‡j whK&i mg~n dRi I GkvÔi bvgv‡Ri c~‡e©I Av`vq KiviBRvhZ(AbygwZ)Av‡Q| D‡jL¨, QvÎ/QvÎx‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K whK&i& 200 Gi cwie‡Z©100 evi covi AbygwZ Av‡Q|

2423

wmj&wmjvi meK¡ (gwnjvi Rb¨)

K) dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci1| `iƒ` kixd 100(GKkZ)evi|

Avjvû¤§v Qwj Avjv mvwq¨w`bv gynv¤§vw`b& Iqv Avjv Avwj mvwq¨w`bv gynv¤§vw`b& IqvevwiK& Iqvmvwjg&

2| cÖ‡Z¨Kevi Ôwem&wgjvwni& ivn&gvwbi& ivwngÕ mnKv‡i Ôjv BjvnvBjvjvû gynv¤§v`yi& im~jyjvn&Õ 100 (GKkZ) evi|

L) gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡Ri (diR I mybœvZ) ci 1| mvjv‡Z AvDIqvexb (bvgvR) 6 ivK&vÕZ|mvjv‡Z AvDIqvexb (bvgvR)Gi wbqg:wZb ivKvÕZ diR I `yBivKvÕZ mybœvZ Av`v‡qi ci `yB ivKvÕ‡Zi wbqZ K‡i cÖwZ ivKvÕ‡ZGKevi m~iv dvwZnv (Avj&nvg`y) I wZbevi m~iv BL&jvQ (K¡zj ûqvjvûAvnv`&) c‡o wZb wbq¨‡Z Qq ivKvÕZ bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|wbq¨Z: bvIqvBZz Avb& Dmvwjqv wjjvwn ZvÕqvjv ivKvÕZvB mvjvwZj&AvDIqvexb, gyZvIqvw¾nvb& Bjv wRnvwZj& KvÕevwZk& kvixdvwZ AvjvûAvK&evi|2| `iƒ` kixd- Avjv-û¤§v mwj ÔAvjv mvwq¨w`bv gynv¤§vw`b& Iqv AvjvAvwj mvwq¨w`bv gynv¤§vw`b& IqvevwiK& Iqvmvwjg 100 (GKk) evi|

2625

M) GkvÔi bvgv‡Ri ciÒwemwgjvwni ivn&gvwbi& ivwngÓ mnKv‡i Òjv Bjvnv Bjvjvû gynv¤§v`yiivm~jyjvn&Ó 100 (GKkZ) evi|`ªóe¨ t dRi I GkvÔi bvgv‡Ri ci †Kvb Ri“wi KvR _vK‡j A_ev kvixwiKAmyweav †eva Ki‡j whK&img~n dRi I GkvÔi bvgv‡Ri c~‡e© Av`vq Kivi BRvhZ(AbywgZ) Av‡Q|

evqvZ Kivi ci ûh~i wK¡e&jvi bmxnZ&

cÖ_g bmxnZ &: Avcbv‡ì evqvZ wmj&wmjv‡q Kv‡`wiqv Avwjqv‡qm¤úbœ nj| GUv kv‡nb kv‡n evM`v` mvwq¨w`bv Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbxiw`qvjvû Avb&û Gi wmj&wmjv| Gi iƒnvbx m¤úK© im~‡j Kixgmvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gi mv‡_| huviv evqvZ n‡q hvb; Zuv‡ìDfq RM‡Zi g½‡ji Rb¨, Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨, wmj&wmjv‡q Kv‡`wiqvigvkv‡qL nRiv‡Zi c¶ †_‡K wba©vwiZ meK¡ i‡q‡Q| hZLvwb gynveŸZwb‡q G¸‡jv Av`vq Ki‡eb ZZLvwb DcKvi cv‡eb| bv co‡j, AeÁvKi‡j ¶wZi AvksKv i‡q‡Q| G mg¯— Ahxdv h_vwbq‡g Av`vq KivDwPZ, `k/c‡bi wgwbU mgq G‡Z e¨q nq wKš‘ G‡Z wbwnZ i‡q‡QDfq Rvnv‡bi Kj¨vY|evqvZ nIqv Ges AKc‡U ZvIev Kivi ì“b Avjvn& ZvevivKv IqvZvÕqvjv mg¯— ¸bvn& gvd& K‡i †`b; wKš‘ Ac‡ii nK¡ (AwaKvi) gvdK‡ib bv| myZivs Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K KR© wb‡q _vK‡j, Kv‡iv m¤úÀvÍmvr K‡i _vK‡j, Kv‡iv Dci AwePvi K‡i _vK‡j, hZ¶Y IB e¨w³¶gv bv Ki‡eb, ZZ¶Y Avjvn& Zvqvjv ¶gv Ki‡eb bv| evKx hZ¸bvn& Avjvn& ZvÕqvjv gvd K‡i †`b| `ywbqvq iƒn Ges kixi `yÕ†Uv GKwÎZ n‡q i‡q‡Q, Avi Bn RM‡ZAvgv‡ì mgqUv ¯^í| †bKx AR©‡bi Rb¨ c~bivq G my‡hvM bvwK¡qvg‡Z, bv Ke‡i, bv ciKv‡j wgj‡e| Kv‡RB m‡PZb _vK‡eb|Avjvn& Ges Avjvn&i im~j mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg †K ivwR

ivL‡eb, bd&‡Q kqZv‡bi ‡gvKv‡ejv Ki‡eb| evwZj ‡d©Kv¸‡jv ‡_‡Kwb‡R‡K evuwP‡q ivLyb| Avi Øx‡bi wL`&gZ Ki“b| ûh~i wK¡e&jvi †hmKj Øxwb wk¶v cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q †hgb- Rv‡gqv Av‡Q, Av‡Q Avb&RygvbGes Av‡iv Acivci †hme gv`ªvmv i‡q‡Q G¸‡jvi wL`&gZ Ki“b,hv‡Z G¸‡jv ‡_‡K Ijvgv‡q ‡Kivg †ei nb| Avi Gme Ijvgv‡q‡Kivg Øx‡bi wL`&gZ K‡i hv‡eb Ges GB Øxwb wL`&gZB Avcbv‡ìRb¨ m`&K¡v‡q Rvwiqv (Ae¨vnZ cyYäviv) n‡q _vK‡e|

wØZxq bmxnZevwZjcwš’iv eZ©gv‡b Zrci n‡q D‡V‡Q| GB evwZjcwš’‡ì KvQ†_‡K c„_K _vKzb| G‡ì †Kvb `j 100 eQi n‡Z †ei n‡q‡Q,†Kvb `j 80 eQi n‡Z ev †Kvb `j 20 ermi n‡Z| GB me evwZj†dK©vi (`j) msmªe †_‡K `~‡i _vKzb|†KviAvb kixd bvwhj nIqvi ci Avi †Kvb wKZve Avmgvb n‡ZAvm‡Z cv‡i bv Ges ûh~i Kixg mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjv‡gi ci†Kvb bexI c„w_ex‡Z Avm‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avgv‡ì ÔØxbÕ Bmjvg| AviG‡Z Avjvn& Zvqvjvi c¶ †_‡K ivm~j yj vn mvjvjvû AvjvBwnIqvmvjvg AvR n‡Z †PŠÏ kZ eQi c~‡e© wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| GUvBAvgv‡ì- Øxb| GB Øxb mg¯— mvnvev‡q †Kivg I AvB¤§v‡qgyR&Zvwn`x‡bi| hZ Ajx-Avjvn& `ywbqvq Zvk&wid G‡b‡Qb mK‡jiØxb-BUvB| G‡K gReyZfv‡e AvuK‡o ai“b| g›` †jvK, g›` mgvR,Ges g›` gvnwdj, mfv n‡Z c„_K _vKzb, hv‡Z Cgvb webó bv nq|h_vm¤¢e Rv‡gqvi wL`&gZ Ki“b| XvKv- gv`ªvmvi wL`&gZ Ki“b|G¸‡jv Avn&‡j mybœvZ Iqvj& Rvgv‡Zi LuvwU cÖwZôvb| GLvb n‡Z n°vbxAv‡jg-†ei nb| Avi Zuviv Øx‡bi wL`&gZ K‡ib; evwZj †dK©vi m‡½†gvKv‡ejv K‡ib| Avcbv‡ì m‡½ Djvgv bv _vK‡j Avcbviv wKfv‡egyKv‡ejv Ki‡eb? Av‡jg m¤úÖ v‡qi AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRb| G me gv`ªvmvimv‡_ Avš—wiKZv fv‡jvevmv ivLyb, wL`&gZ Ki“b Ges G¸†jvi mvnv‡h¨GwM‡q Avmyb| Avgv‡ì kÎ“ Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡Q| bd&‡Q Av¤§vivAvgv‡ì `ykgb| kqZvb Avgv‡ì kÎ“| kqZvb‡K RyZv gvi“b|Avjvni wb‡`©k‡K wk‡ivavh© ivLyb|

2827

ûh~i wK¡e&jvi Av‡iv KwZcq Gikv`

evqv‡Zi mgq ì“` kixdmn †hB Pvi meK¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q GiAwZwi³ meK¡ ev whK&i ûh~i wK¡e&jvi BRvhZ (AbygwZ) wb‡q Av`vqKi‡Z n‡e| hv‡ì‡K GKevi BRvhZ †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì cybtBRvhZ cÖ‡qvRb †bB| mKj cxi fvB-‡evb‡ì Rb¨ mvjv‡Z wnd&wRj&Cgvb I mvjv‡Z Kvk&wdj& Avm&ivi& (bvgvR) Av`v‡qi BRvhZ ûh~i†Kejvi c¶ n‡Z †`qv n‡q‡Q|

wnd&Ryj& Cgvb bvgv‡hi wbqg Qq ivKvÕZ AvIqvexb bvgv‡Ri ci `yB ivKvÕ‡Zi wbqZ K‡i cÖwZivKvÕ‡Z GKevi m~iv dvwZnv (Avj&nvg&`y kixd) I mvZevi m~ivBLjvQ (K¦yj&û Avjvû Avnv`) kixd c‡o Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| bvgvR†k‡l mvjvg wdwi‡q Avevi GKevi wmR`vq wM‡q co‡eb-

ÒBqv nvq~ Bqv K¡q~ g~, Bqv nvq~ Bqv K¡q~ gy, Bqv nvq~ Bqv K¡q~ gy,mvweŸZ&bx Avjvj& Cgvb|Ó

wbq¨Z bvIqvBZz Avb& Dmvwjqv wjjvwn ZvÕqvjv ivKvÕZvB mvjvwZwnd&wRj& Cgvb, gyZvIqvw¾nvb& Bjv wRnvwZj& KvÕevwZk& kvixdvwZAvjvû AvK&ei|

Kvkdyj& Avm&ivi& bvgv‡hi wbqgGkvÔi diR I `yB ivKvÕZ mybœvZ Av`v‡qi ci `yB ivKvÕ‡Zi wbq¨ZK‡i cÖwZ ivKvÕ‡Z 1 evi m~iv dvwZnv (Avj& nvg& y) I 11 evi, m~ivBLjvQ (K¡zj& ûqvjvû Avnv`&) kixd c‡o bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|igRvb gv‡m G bvgvR wewZi bvgvh Gi ci covi wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q|

wbqZ : bvIqvBZzv Avb& Dmvwjqv wjjvwn ZvÕqvjv ivKvÕZvB mvjvwZ

Kvk&wdj& Avm&ivi& gyZvIqvw¾nvb Bjv wRnvwZj& KvÕevwZk& kvixdvwZAvjvû AvK&ei|

wbæwjwLZ Bw¯—Mdvi I Zvm&exn& dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci wbqwgZme‡K¡i c‡i cÖ‡Z¨n Av`vq Ki‡j fvj nq, hw` IB mgq my‡hvMcvIqv bv hvq Z‡e Hw`‡bi †h †Kvb mgq Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

Z…Zxq meK¡ mKv‡j I weKv‡j 3 (wZb) evi K‡i co‡eb|wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j mKj cÖKvi wec`-Avc` †_‡K i¶v cvIqv hvq| (1) ÒAv¯—vM&wdi“jvnvjvRx jv-Bjvnv Bjv ûqvj& nvBq~ j& K¡q~ gy IqvAvZ‚ey BjvBwnÓ: 100 evi| (2) Òmye&nvbvjvwn Iqv wenvg&w`nxmye&nvbvjvwnj& Avwjwq¨j& Avhxg, Iqv wenvg&w`wn Av¯—vM&wdi“jvn&Ó: 100evi| (3) Òwem&wgjvwnjvhx jv- Bqv`yi&i“ gvÕAv- Bm&wgnx kvBq~ b& wdj&Avi&w` Iqvjv wdm& mvgvwq Iqv ûqvm& mvgxDj& AvjxgÓ (3 evi)| (4)†mvgevi I e„n¯úwZevi mKv‡j ìƒ‡` ZvR GKevi| cÖ‡Z¨K Iqv³ diR bvgv‡Ri mvjvg wdwi‡q wb‡æv³ †`vqv I ìƒ`kixd GKevi K‡i covi Rb¨ ûR‚i wK¡ejv wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb:1| jv-Bjvnv Bjvjvû Iqvn& vû jv-kvixKvjvn~ jvûj& g~j&Kz Iqv jvûj&nvg& y BDn&qx Iqv qygxZz Iqv ûqv AvÕjv Kzwj kvBqxb& K¡v`xi|

Avm&mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy AvjvBKv mvq¨v`x Bqv im~jvjvn&|

Avm&mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy AvjvBKvmvq¨v`x Bqv bvexq¨vjvn&|

Avm&mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy AvjvBKv mvq¨v`x Bqv nvexevjvn&|

Iqv ÔAvjv- Av-wjKv Iqv Avm&nv-weKv Bqv mvq¨v`x Bqv nvexevjvn|

3029

wmj&wmjv‡q Kv‡`wiqv Avwjqvi11 meK¡ wb¤œiƒc

1| `iƒ` kixd (c~e© wbq‡g) 100 evi

2| jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn& 200 evi

3| Bjvjvn& 200 evi

4| Avjvû 200 evi

5| Avjvn 200 evi

6| n~ Avjvn& 200 evi

7| n~ 200 evi

8| û Avjvûjvhx jv-Bjvnv Bjvû 100 evi

9| Avjvû jv-Bjvnv Bjvû 100 evi

10| Avb&-jv-Bjvnv Bjvû 100 evi

11| Avš—vj nv`x Avš—vj nK¡ jvBmvj& nv`x Bjvû 100 evi

ûR~i wK¡e &jvi wb‡`©wkZ meK¡ I bvgvR BZ¨vw` wbqwgZ Av`vq Ki‡jw`b-ivZ Bn I ciKv‡ji DbœwZ n‡e| Av`vq bv Ki‡j ¶wZ nIqvi Avk¼vi‡q‡Q| D‡jL¨ AbygwZ cÖvß meK¡ e¨ZxZ Aci meK¡¸†jv Av`vq Ki‡ZPvB‡j cybtAbygwZ MÖnY Avek¨K|

bvÔ‡Z im~jmvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg

Qe&‡Q AvIjv I AvÕjv nvgviv bexQe&‡Q evjv I Iqvjv nvgviv bex|

Avc&‡b gIjvKv †cqviv nvgviv bex †`v‡bv Avjg&Kv `yj&nv nvgviv bex|

eS&‡g Av‡Li&-Kv kvgqvÕ †d‡ivSuv ûqv b~‡i AvDqvj&Kv Sj&Iqv nvgviv bex|

wRQ&‡Kv kvquv n¨vq Avi&‡k †Lv`v ci& Ryj~Q n¨vq Dqn& myj&Zv‡b Iqvjv nvgviv bex|

eyS&‡Mqx wRm&‡K Av‡M Qenx gk&Av‡jukvgqv Dqn& †j-Ki& Avqv nvgviv bex|

wRb&‡K Zj&DKv †`v-‡ev-›` n¨vq Av‡e nvqvZ n¨vq Dqn& Rv‡b gQxnv nvgviv bex|

Avik KziwQ wK _x Avqbv ebw`quv†Qv‡q nK¡ Re& Qy &nviv nvgviv bex|

Lj&K¡‡Q AvDwjqv AvDwjqv ‡Q i“QyjAvIi iQ~j~u‡Q AvÕjv nvgviv bex|

AvQgv‡buv wn ci& Qe& bex ivn& †M‡qAvi&‡k Avhg&‡c †cŠnu&Pv nvgviv bex|

†nvQb LvZv n¨vq wRQ&‡K bgK&wK KQg& Dqn& gwj‡n w`jviv nvgviv bex|wRK&i Qe& cx‡K Re&ZK bv-gh&Kzi †nuv

bg&wKb †nvmb Iqvjv nvgviv bex|wRQ&wK †`vÔ‡ev›` †nu KIQvi I Qj&Qwej

n¨vq Dqn& in&gZ&Kv `i&qv nvgviv bex|

3231

†Rq‡Q Qe&Kv †Lv`v GK n¨vq I‡q‡Q wnBbKv Db&Kv †Zvg&nviv nvgviv bex|

Ki‡buv e`&jx im~jyuwK †nvwZ iwnPuv` e`&jx Kv wbK&jv nvgviv bex|

KIb †`Zv n¨vq †`‡b †Kv gyun& Pvwn‡q†`‡b Iqvjv n¨vq mv”Qv nvgviv bex|

†Kqv Lei& †KZ&‡b Zv‡i wK‡j Qyc †M‡qci bv Wz‡e bv Wzev nvgviv bex|

gyj&‡K KIbvBb&‡g Avw¤qv Zv‡R`vi&Zv‡R`v‡iuv Kv AvK¡v nvgviv bex|

jv gKuv ZK& DRvjv n¨vq wRm&‡Kv Dqn& n¨vq nvi guKv Kv DRvjv nvgviv bex|Pv‡i Av‡”Quv †g Av”Qv Qg&wR‡q wR‡Q

n¨vq DQ& Av‡”Q †Q Av”Qv nvgviv bex|Pv‡i DuPz †g DuPv QgwR‡q wRu‡Q

n¨vq DQ& D‡Puv‡Q DuPv nvgviv bex|Avw¤qv †Q Ki“ AviR †KDu gv‡j‡Kv

†Kqv bex n¨vq †Zvg&nviv nvgviv bex|wRQ&‡b UzK&‡o wK‡q †nu K¡gi‡Kv Dqn&

n¨vq by‡i Iqvn& Z&Kv UzK&ov nvgviv bex|Qe& PgK& Iqv‡j DR&jyu‡g Pg&Kv wK‡q

Av‡Ü wk‡kuv †g Pg&Kv nvgviv bex|wRQ&‡b gyi`v w`‡juv‡Kv `x Ig&‡i Ave`

n¨vq Dqn& Rv‡b gQxnv nvgviv bex|Mg&R‡`uv‡Kv †iRv gyk& v`x †R †Kn& n¨vq

†e KQyu-Kv Qvnviv nvgviv bex|

bvÕ†Z †gv —dv mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg

Qi&Kv‡i †`v Avjg& Kv wgjv` gvbv‡Z †nu;GK& wR›`v nv°x°Z& Kv Gn&QvQ †`jv‡Z †nu|

†gÕivR wK ke& Avn&g`(`.) †gn&gv‡b LyQyQx †_u;BDu Avi&k ewi ci&wf In& RyZ RvMv‡Z †nu|

Zvb&K¡x` bexq~u ci& Be&wjQ Kv wkIqv n¨vq;Zzdvb B‡q we`&AvZ Kv kqZvb DVv‡Z †nu|

Kvn&‡b‡Kv †Zv Kvn&‡Z †nu †Lv` †RqPv eki,†jwKb;

QiKvi‡K iI‡R ci&, Qe& †Qi‡Kv SzKv‡Z †nu|

nvg fzj †bwn †QK&‡Z mv-`vZ wK †Kvievbx;`iev‡i BqvwR`x †g Dqn& evZ Qybv‡Z †nu|

n¨vq AvDqvj& I gvK&Zv gvdûg& †Lvjv †jwKb;Dn& evZ Qycv‡Z †nu, nvg& Qvd& evZv‡Z †nu|

`ywbqv †nv‡K I°ev †nv Avn&g`(`.) Kv DwQjv n¨vq`g& Db&Kv wn fi‡Z& †nu, ¸Y& Db&Kv wn, Mv‡Z †nu|

BKevj! †gvnv¤§` (`.) Kv gvg&byb& ‡Lv`vqx n¨vq;BQ bvg&‡Q nvg& weM&ox Z°`xi evbv‡Z †nu|

3433

kv‡b MvD‡m cvK iwØqvjvû Avb&û

Zz n¨vq Dqn& MvDm †Kn& nvi MvDm n¨vq kvq`v †ZivZz n¨vq Dqn& MvBQ †Kn& nvi MvBQ n¨vq wcqvmv †Ziv

Qvi fvjv †Kqv KzC Rv-‡b †Kn& n¨vq K¨vqmv †ZivAvDwjqv gj&‡Z nu vq AuvLx Dqn& n¨vq Zvj&Iqv †Z-iv

†Kqv `‡e wRm&-‡cn& †ngvqZ Kv-‡nv cvb&Rv †Z-iv†ki †Kv LvZ&‡i †g jv-Zv †bnx KzËv †Z-iv|

Zz †nvmvBbx, nvmvbx †KuD bvn& gywn DÏxb †nvAvq wLR&‡i gvR&gv-B evn&ivCb n¨vq Pk&gv †Z-iv|

†KuD bvn& Kvwmg †nv †Kn& Zz Be&‡b Avwej Kvwmg n¨vq†KuD bvn& K¡v‡ì †nv †Kn&, †gvL&Zvi n¨vq evev †Ziv|

beex †gnu&, Avjfx dvm&j, eZzjx ¸j&kvb&nvmvbx dzj, †nvmvBbx n¨vq gvnK&bv †Ziv|

beex whj&, Avjfx eyiR&, eZzjx gb&whj&&nvmvbx Pv›`, †nvmvBbx n¨vq DRvjv †Ziv|

Ry Ajx K¡e&j †_ Bqv evÕ` û‡q Bqv †nv‡½Qe Avè& ivL&‡Z n uv w`j& †g †g‡i Av-K¡v †Z-iv|

Qv‡i AvK¡Zv‡e Ruvnv Ki&‡Z n¨vq KvÕ†e Kv ZvIqvdKvÕev Ki&Zv n¨vq ZvIqvd `‡iIqvjv †Z-iv|

ivR wKm& kvn&i †g Ki&‡Z †bunx †Z-‡i †LvÏvgevÕR wKm& bvn&i †Q-‡jZv †bunx `wiqv †Z-iv|

†QvK&i †K †Rvk †g †Rv n¨vq Dqn& Zz‡S †Kqv Rv‡buwLh&i †K †nvk †Q cy‡Q KzC †ivZ&evn& †Z-iv|

AvK¡j& †nv-Zx Zz †Lv`v †Q bv jovB †j-‡ZB‡q NUv‡q! D‡Q gb&Ryi eonvbv †Z-iv|

Iqv ivdvÕbv jvKv whK&ivK&Õ Kv n¨vq Qvqv ZzS ci,†evj evjv n¨vq †Ziv whK&i& n¨vq DuPv †Z-iv|

wgU& †M‡q wgU&‡Z n uvq, wgU& Rv‡q‡½ AvÕ`v †Z-‡ibvn& wg‡U n¨vq, bvn& wg‡U Mv, Kfx PP©v †Z-iv|

Zz NvUv‡q †Q †KQx‡K bv NUv n¨vq bv N‡URe& evo& nv‡q Zz‡S Avjvû ZvAvjv †Z-iv|

KzwÄuqv w`j& Kx †Lv`v †b Zz‡S `x AvqQv Ki&†Kn& B‡q Qxbv †nv gynveŸZ& Kv Lhxbv †Z-iv|

w`j †cn& †Kv›`vn& †nv †Ziv bvg Zz Dqn& yS&‡` ivRxgD‡jU nx cuvI †d‡i †`-L& †K ZzM&iv †Z-iv|

Avi‡h Avn&Iqvj Kx Av-‡Luv †g Kuvnv Zve gMi&Av-Lx ZvK&Zx n¨vuq Avq Ave&‡i Kig& iQ&Zv †Z-iv|

ZzS& †Q ì, ì †Q QM& AvIi n uvq gyS‡Kv wbQ&eZ&†gix M ©vb †g fx n¨vq yiÕKv †Wviv †Z-iv|

BQ& wbkvbx †K †Rv QM& n¨vq †b&nx gv-‡i Rv-‡Znvk&i ZK& †g-‡i M‡j †g i‡n cvÆv †Z-iv|

e & Qnx, †Pvi& Qnx, gyR‡ig& I bv-Kvivn& Qnx,Avq Dqn& KvqQvnx n¨vq Zz Kixgv †Z-iv|

†Zix B¾Z& wK †bQvi; Avq †gix MvqiZ Iqv‡jAvn& Q & Avn& †Kn& BDu Lvi& †nv †ev ©vn& †Z-iv|

Avq †ihv! BD bvn& ej&K Zz †bnx RvB‡q &Zz bv‡nvmvwq¨‡` RvB‡q¨‡` nvi `vn&i n¨vq gvIjv †Z-iv|

3635

nhiZ LvRv Ave yi ingvb †PŠnifxivn&gvZzjvwn AvjvBwn Gi kv‡b

cx‡i Kv‡gj& Qv‡n‡e ZvwQi LvRv †PŠn&ifxAv‡j‡g Bj&‡g jv`ywb cx‡i LvRv †PŠn&ifx|

Gj&g wKqv Qx‡L †KQx‡Q Avwk‡K¡ Bk&‡K¡ bexGj&gIqv‡j †Z‡i `vgvb&Mxi LvRv †PŠn&ifx|

BQ& Rvnuv‡g Rvb&Ki& ¸g&bvg eb&Ki& Zz-ivnvgRgyqv †g n¨vq kivn& Zvn&ixi LvRv †PŠn&ifx|

†Zix Bqv‡` cvK& n¨vq gR&gyqv mvjvIqv‡Z ivmyjn¨vq †Ziv B‡q dq‡R Avjg&Mxi LvRv †PŠn&ifx|

MvD‡m AvRg&Kv Ljxdv Qv‡n‡e Bk&‡K¡ bex†KuD bv‡nv †Zix wbQ&e‡Z w`j&Mxi LvRv †PŠn&ifx|

nvi& gI nvi& Iqv³ †g bvQxh †Q n¨vq B‡q `yÔAv†nv whqviZ wK Kzqx Z`&exi LvRv †PŠn&ifx|

nhiZ ˆmq¨` Avng` kvn& wmwi‡KvUxivn&gvZzjvwn AvjvBwn Gi kv‡b

gvi&nvev Q`&, gvi&nvev Q`&, gvi&nvev Q`&, gvi&nvevAvh&eiv‡q gywk©‡` gv ˆmq¨` Avng` gvi&nvev|

gvmKvbvk&iv Mi&ZzRyqx ì& nvRviv wRjvÕùvBu-Pzbx cx‡i gMuv nvi&wMh& bv`x`g& ì&Rvnuv|

Avh&eiv‡q Avn&‡j mybœvZ gv`ªvQv Ki& vn& †ebvevn&‡i BQ&ZxQv‡j Invex Mk&Z Zx‡i †e-LZ¡v|

Rv‡gqv‡q Avngw`qv mywbœqv bvgk& †eu vBqv Gjvnx wh›`v `vik& Zv eKv‡q AvQgv!

†gŠRv‡q bvwRicvov Av›ìvu †lvjvkni|bv‡g Du Av›ì& Ruvnv †iŠkvb& egvb`& Pzu eì&|

Av dixu Q`& Av dixu Q`& Av dixu Q`&, Avdixu evn&‡i Avu cx‡i gMuv ei& wn¤§Zk& Q`& Av dixu

Q`& nvRviuv PvU&Muvgx AvR& gywi`vbk& †eu vAvh& eiv‡q gywk©‡` nK¡ Bunvgv AvQvi ùv|

ey evn&‡i Avn&‡j mybœvZ i“K&‡b Av'hg& †e¸gvugD‡Z-D ï`& gD‡Z Avjg& Bu nv`xm AvK&byu eLuv

Zzi&evZvk& iv ev‡M RvbœvZ Qvh Avq i‡eŸ Rvnuv Bu-‡`vqviv Kzb& K¡eyj& Avh Rv‡b‡e Bu Lv‡`guv|

Bqv Bjvnx RvbœvZzj& †di`vDm DÕiv Kzb& AvZvBu †`vqv gK¡eyj&-Mi& uv AvR& †Zvdvq‡j †gv¯—dv|

d‡qR Rvix Zv-wK¡qvgZ gvb`& Avh& RvZk& eK¡vBu QLyb& evIqvi Kzb`& Avu K&Q eyq`& Avn&‡j Qdv|

wQi&‡i nRiZ Rv-bwkbk& gvIjvbv ˆZqë& †eu vAvR& gyixùv Kzb& K¡eyjk& Avq †Lv`v‡q †`v Rvnuv

bv‡g bv‡hg& Mi&Zz Lvnx †k‡i ev½vjv †eùvnvgx‡q Bu gv`ªvQvn& †jwKb& Iqvev‡q Iqvnvexquv|

3837

gywk©‡` ei&nK¡, nR&iZzj& Avjvgv nv‡dR K¡vixˆmq¨`& gynv¤§` ˆZqë kvn&

ivn&gvZzjvwn AvjvBwn

wKqvK‡i ZvÕix‡d hvÕ†Z kv‡n ˆZqë Kx Avbvg†Rv-K‡i Dm&‡Q wQIqv ‡n kvÕb& AvDi& AvÕjx gK¡vg\

b~‡i Pk&‡g dvwZgv jL&‡Z RxMi Be&‡b AvjxIqvwi‡Q gvn&ey‡e iweŸj& AvjvgxuÕ nu vq jvKvjvg\

†RÕ†e mv¾v`v‡q Avn&g`& kv‡n K¡zZzeyj& AvDwjqvcvBK‡i wm`&K¡-A-Qdv nu vq †nvP&b †g gv‡n Zvgvg\

Avc& nüvq wR‡j bex AvDi bv†q‡e MvDmyj& IqvivQv†n‡e iIkb& Rgxi A gi&hv‡q nvi& LvQ& A AvÕg&

ivn&bygv‡q w`b A-wgjvZ& AvDi Avjvgv `vnvi&B‡q whK&i& n¨vq nvi& Ryeuv ci& nvi& gKuv ci& †Qven kvg

†QvR‡g i“Õgx-A-RvÕgx IqvBP& K¡iwb‡q RguvBk&K¡‡gu AvËvi †Rq‡Q AvÕ†k‡K¡ LvBi“j& Avbvg&

†Rv wMqv ìev‡i Avjx †g †Lv`v Db&‡Kv wgjvGK bRi Kvwd n¨vq Db& Kx Iqv‡Q‡Z nvi bvZvgvg

†ecvbvnv gL&gyi-nvi& g& Db&‡K gvq&Lv‡b †g nüvqkxe&jxI gb&Qyi †Rq‡Q cx ‡i‡nu nüvq RvgI Rvg

`v†g ZR&wf‡i Invwe ‡Q wndvRZ& †K wj‡qZi&Rygv‡b Avn&‡j mybœvZ ni&‡d Av‡Li& Db& Kv bvg

evwb‡q Rk&‡b Ryjy‡Q C‡` wgjv`yb&bex (`.)†ckIqv‡q Avn&‡j mybœvZ& Qv†Mi nvi& wZk&bv Kvg

gi&K‡R wù Avb&Rygvb&-A-Rv‡gqv A LvbK¡vn&`v‡qg I K¡v‡qg i‡n‡½ Db&‡K †R‡i Bn&wZgvg

ˆmq¨‡` Zv‡ni-A-mv‡ei& bv‡qev‡b Avu ûRyi&cxi †n jv‡Luv‡K †ekK& AvIi nu vq Qe&Kv Bgvg

Bqv`Mv‡i gywk©‡` nK¡ K¡vwmgI nv‡g` kvnvAvIi Avng` kvn& gvn&gy kvn& nvgv‡i hyj&wKivg

Bqv Bjvnx †nv nvgv‡i Iqvm‡Z AvIjv‡` cvKev‡q‡Q in&gI Kig&I gvM&wdivZ& BqvIgvj& wK¡qvg

_vg&‡j gywk© & Kv `vgvb Avq bCgx ZvÕAvev`†Qvobvn& nvi&wMh& Kfx Zz Db&Kv n¨vq Av`&bv †Mvjvg

4039

LZ‡g MvDwmqv, †Mqvifx, evifx kix‡di cÖvi‡¤¢ cwVZe¨`iƒ‡` ZvR

Avjvû¤§v mwj Avjv mvwq¨w`bv Iqv gvIjvbv gynv¤§vw`b&, QvwnweZ& ZvwRIqvj& wgÕivwR Iqvj& eyivwK¡ Iqvj Avjvg&| `v-wdÔBj& evjv-B Iqvj&Iev-B Iqvj& K¡vn&wZ¡ Iqvj& gvivwØ Iqvj& Avjvg&| Bm&gyn~ gvK&Z~eyg&gvi&dzDg& gvk&d~Dg& gvb&K¦yïb& wdj& jvIwn Iqvj& K¡jvg&| mvBwq¨w`j&Avivwe Iqvj& AvRg&| wRm&gyn~ gyK¡vÏvmyg& gyÔAvË¡vi“g& gyZvn&nvi“g&gybvIqvi“b& wdj& evBwZ Iqvj& nvivg&| kvgwQÏynv ev`vwiÏyRv m`&wij&Djv b~wij& û`v Kvn&wdj& Iqviv wgQ&evwnh& hyjvg&| Rvgxwjk& wkqvwg,kvdxÔBj Dgvwg mv-wnwej& R~w` Iqvj& Kvivg&| Iqvjvû AvwQgyn~ IqvwRe&ixjy Lvw`gyn~ Iqvj& eyiv‡K¡v gvi&Kveyn~ Iqvj& wgÕivRy Qvdvi“n~ Iqvwm`&ivZzj& gyš—vnv gvK¡vgyn~ Iqv K¡vev K¡vImvBwb gvZ¡jyeyn~ Iqvj& gZ&j‚eygvK¡m~`yn~ Iqvj& gvK¡m~`y gvIR~`yn~, mvBwq¨w`j& gyi&mvjxbv, Lv-Zvwgb&bweq¨xbv, kvdxÕBj& gyhwbexbv, AvbxwQj& Mvixexbv, ivn&gvwZwjj&Avjvgxbv, ivnvwZj& AvwkK¡xbv, gzivw`j& gzk&ZvK¡xbv, kvgwmj& Avwidxbv,wmivwRm& mv-wjKxbv, wgm&evwnj& gzK¡viivexbv, gywnweŸj& †dvK¡viv-BIqvj& †Mvivev-B Iqvj& gvQvKxbv, mvBwq¨w`Q& QvK¡vjvBwb, bexwq¨j&nvivgvBwb, Bgvwgj& wK¡e&jvZvBwb, IqvmxjvwZbv wd`& vivCwb, QvwnweK¡v-ev K¡vIQvBwb, gvn&e‚‡e ivweŸj& gvkwiKvBwb Iqvj& gvMwievBwb,RvwÏj& nvmvwb Iqvj& †nvmvBwb ivwØqvAvjvû Zvqvjv Avb&ûgv gvIjvbvIqv gvIjvQ& mvK¡vjvBwb, Avwej& K¡vwPg& gynv¤§v` mvjvjvû ZvÔAvj vAvjvBwn Imvjvg Beb& Ave&w`jvwn b~wig& wgb& b~wijvn| Bqv AvBq~¨nvj&gyk&ZvK¡~bv we b~wi Rvgvwjnx mj‚ AvjvBwn Iqvmvwjg‚ Zvm&jxgv| (`iƒ`kixd)...

4241

8| nvm&eybvjvû Iqv wbÕgvj& IqvKxj&; wbÕgvj& gvIjv Iqv wbÕgvb&bvmxi& 555 (cuvPkZ cÂvbœ) evi

9| m‚iv dvwZnv : 11 (GMvi) evi

10| `iƒ` kixd t 111 (GKkZ GMvi) evi (c~‡e©i wbqg)

11| †`vqv (wb‡æv³) t 111 (GKkZ GMvi) evimvn&wnj& Bqv Bjv-nx ÔAvjvqbv- Kzjv mÕweg& weûi&gvwZ mvBwq¨-w`j&Aveiv-i|

12| Bjvnx weûi&gvwZ nhiZ LvRv kvqL myjZvb ˆmq¨` Avãyj&K¡v‡`i& wRjvbx ivwØqvjvû ZvÕqvjv Avb&û- 111 (GKkZ GMvi)evi|

13| weivn&gvwZKv Bqv Avi& nvgvi& ivwngxb& 111 (GKkZ GMvi)evi

14| Avjvû¤§v Avgxb&| 111 (GKkZ GMvi) evi

15| Bqv ieŸvj& Avjvgxb 1 evi LZ&‡g MvDwmqv kix‡di DcwiD³ wba©vwiZ Zvm&exn¸‡jv Av`v‡qi ci ûR~i wK¡e&jv(i.)Ôi Bikv` Abyhvqx wb‡æv³ Zmwen&mg~n Av`vq Ki‡eb|

1| Av¯—vM&wdi“jvnvjvhx jv-Bjvnv Bjv ûqvj& nvBq~ j&-KvBq~ g, IqvAvZ‚ey BjvBwn 111 Ÿvi

2| mye&nv-bvjv-wn Iqv wenvgw`nxmye&nv-bvjv-wnj& Avwjwq¨j& Avhx-wgIqv wenvg&w`nx- Av¯—vM&wdi“jv-n&| 111 (GKkZ GMvi) evi

3| wem&wgjv-wnjv-hx- jv Bqv`yii“ gvÔAv Bm&wgnx- kvBDb& wdj& AviwØIqvjv- wdQ&mvgv-B IqvûIqvm& mvgxÔDj& ÔAvjx-gy|

111 (GKkZ GMvi) evi

4645

kvRiv kixd gxjv` kixd

Av‡Lix gybvRvZ

4847

kvRiv kixdwmj&wmjv‡q Kv‡`wiqv Avwjqv

Bqv Bjvnx Avc&wb Rv‡Z wKe&wiqv‡K Iqv‡ —†Lvj‡` ì&Iqvhv‡q in&gZ& M`v †K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: †n Avgvi Avjvn&! †Zvgvi m‡e©v”P mË¡vi gnv gh©v`vi Imxjvq G Mix‡eiRb¨ ing‡Zi ìRv Ly‡j `vI!

in&gZzwjj& Avjvgxu LZ&‡g i“Qyj Rv‡b RuvnvAvn&gÌ nvwg & gynv¤§`(`.) gy —dv‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: Ômg¯— RM‡Zi ingZÕ mvjvjvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg n‡jb-me©‡kl im~j, wek¦RM‡Zi cÖvY, (whwb n‡jb) Avng`, nvwg`, gynv¤§` †gv¯—dv(h_vµ‡g, Avjvni me©vwaK cÖksmvKvix, Zvui ¸YMvbKvix, me©vwaK cÖkswmZ IAvjvni PqbK…Z (im~j)-Gi Imxjvq;

gyk&wK‡ju Av-Qv-b dg©v iÄ I Mg& Qe& ~i Ki&Qv‡n‡e R~- & I QLv †ki-G †Lv`v‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©:mg¯— gykwKj Avmvb K‡i `vI, ytL- ywðš—vi mewU ~i K‡i `vI- h‡_ócwigv‡Y ¯Ztù~Z© `vZv I gnvb `vbkxj nhiZ †k‡i †Lv`v (Avjvni kv ©yj)nhiZ Avjx Kvi&ivgvjvû ZvÔAvjv IqvR&nvûj Kix‡gi Imxjvq;

by‡i Pk&‡g dvwZgv BqvÕbx †nvmvBb& Be&‡b Avjxˆmq¨ yk kynv`v knx‡` Kvi&evjv †K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: nhiZ dwZgv hvn&iv ivwØqvjvû ZvÔAvjv Avbnvi bq‡bi Av‡jv, A_©vrnhiZ Avjx Kvi&ivgvjvû ZvÔAvjv IqvR&nvûi cyÎ nhiZ †nvmvBb ivwØqvjvûZvÔAvjv Avbû, knx`M‡Yi mi`vi I Kvievjvi gnvb knx‡ì Imxjvq;

gvj I †`ŠjZ& Rv‡ni I evwZb& AvZv Ki& Mvqe †Qkv‡n hvqbyj& Av‡e`xu kg&ÔG û`v‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: hvwni I evwZ¡b (cÖKvk¨ I ¸ß) ab-m¤ú` A „„k¨ †_‡K `vb K‡iv- kvn&hqbyj Av‡e`xb, wn`vq‡Zi cÖ xc ivwØqvjvû ZvÔAvjv Avbûi Imxjvq;

nhiZ ev‡K¡i& Bgv‡g Avwidxb I Kvwgjxb&RvÕdvi mvw`K¡ BgvgI †ck&Iqv‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: Avwid I Kvwgj ev›`v‡ì Bgvg nhiZ ev‡K¡i Ges Bgvg I †ck&Iqv(Øx‡bi e‡iY¨ I AMÖYx cyYëvb e¨w³) nhiZ RvÕdi mvw`K¡ ivwØqvjvû ZvÔAvjvAvbûi Imxjvq;

Dqn& Avgj& mi&h & †nv gyR&‡Q wRQ&‡g †nv †Zix †iRvg~mv Kv‡Rg& AvIi kvn& g~mv †iRv †K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: Avgvi Øviv †hb IB Avgj ev Kg© m¤úvw`Z nq, hv‡Z (†n Avjvn&) †Zvgvimš‘wó _v‡K - nhiZ g~mv Kvwhg I nhiZ g~mv †ihv ivwØqvjvû ZvÔAvjv AvbûgviImxjvq;

nhiZ gvÕiƒ‡d KiLx Qv‡n‡e Bj&gI Avgj&wQi&wiD mvK¡&Zx wmiv‡R AvDwjqv-‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©:Bj&g I Avgj (Mfxi Ávb I mrKg©)-Gi aviK nhiZ gvÕiƒd KiLx GesIjxKz‡ji cÖ xc nhiZ mvwiDm& mvK¡vZx ivwngvûjvûi Imxjvq;

wih&‡K¡ Iqv‡di& Ki& AvZv gzn&ZvR Mvqi“u Kv bv Ki&nh&iZ RybvB & Qe&‡K ivn&bygv‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: cÖk¯— I h‡_ó RxweKv `vb K‡iv, Zzwg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv gyLv‡c¶x K‡ivbv,mK‡ji c_-cÖ k©K nhiZ Rybvq` (evM`v`x) Avjvqwni ivngvni Imxjvq;

LvRv‡q e~ eK&i BqvÕbx RvÕdviyk& wke&jx IjxAve& yj Iqvwn & AvZ&-Zvgxgx cviQv‡K Iqv‡ —

10. LvRv Ave~ eKi A_©vr nhiZ RvÕdi wke&jx Ijx Ges Avjvni gnvb IjxAve`yj Iqvwn` Zvgxgx, cvK-cweÎ Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix Avjvqwngvi ivngvniImxjvq;

5251

di&nv‡Z w`j& eL&k Gj&‡g gvÕwidvZ& †Q kv & Ki&eyj& dvivn& ZiZ‚wQ‡q e &i“ÏyRv‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: ü`‡qi Lykx `vb K‡iv, gvÕwidv‡Zi Ávb Øviv ab¨ I Z…ß K‡iv- nhiZAveyj dvivn& Z¡iZ¡~mx eì“ÏyRv Avjvqwni ivngvni Imxjvq;

K¡i&kx‡q nv¼vix AvIi& †gveviK e~-mvÔC`†nv QvÔAv &vZ& Rv‡` iv‡n BqvI‡g Rvhv‡K Iqv‡ —

A_©: nhiZ K¡ikx nv¼vix I nhiZ Ave~ mvÔC` gyeviK ivwngvûgvjøvûi Imxjvq†mŠfvM¨ cÖwZ`vb-wè‡mi cv‡_q †nvK;

ˆmq¨` nvmvbx †nvmvBbx Bqvh`vn& BQ&‡g AvhxgAve yj Kv‡ì ev`kv‡n †`v-Qiv‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: mvB‡q¨` nvmvbx, †nvmvBbx, gnvb GMvi bv‡gi aviK Dfq RM‡Zi ev`kvn&nhiZ Ave yj Kvwì Avjvqwni ivngvn&i Imxjvq;

†e †bqvh~u †g gy‡Sn& Ki mi&divh I †e‡bqvhkv‡n Rxjvu gynxDwÏb K¡ &gyj& Djv‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©:Avgv‡K ab¨ I AgyLv‡c¶x K‡i AgyLv‡c¶x‡ì Aš—f©y³ K‡iv- D”PZiK`g ev gh©v`vi AwaKvix kv‡n Rxjvb nhiZ gywn DÏxb ivngvZzjvwn ZvÔAvjvAvjvqwnÕi Imxjvq;

wK¡e&jv‡q Ik&kvK¡ nh&iZ ˆmq¨` Ave& yi ivh&hvK¡LvRv e~- Qv‡jn& bRi& MvDmyj& Iqviv‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: AvwkK¡‡ì †K¡ejv nhiZ mvB‡q¨` Ave yi ivh&hvK¡ I LvRv Ave~ mv‡jn&bØi, m„wói gnvb mvnvh¨Kvix (MvDmyj Iqviv) Avjvqwngvi ivngvn&Õi Imxjvq;

nhiZ ˆmq¨` wknveyÏxb Avn&gv & hyj&Kig&ki‡d `xu Bqvn&Bqv eyhyM©I cvimv‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: KvivgZ ev eyhyM©xi aviK nhiZ mvB‡q¨` †knve DÏxb I c~ZtcweÎ eyhyM©nhiZ kvidzÏxb Bqvwnqv Avjvqwngvi ivngvni Imxjvq;

LvRv ˆmq¨` kvg‡Q ux gynv¤§` ev IqvK¡vikvn& AvjvDÏxb Avjx‡q gvn&‡jK¡v-‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: AvmvaviY e¨w³Z¡ I AvZ¥ gh©v`vi aviK nhiZ LvRv mvB‡q¨` kvgmyÏxbgynv¤§` I P› ªiƒc †Pnvivavix nhiZ kvn& AvjvDÏxb Avjx Avjvqwngvi ivngvniImxjvq;

kvn& e &i“Ïxb ûmvBb Av‡i‡d AvKgvj& Zixb&ki&‡d ux Bqvn&Bqv dvi~‡K¡ mdv‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: hyM‡kªô Avwid ev›`v kvn& eì“Ïxb †nvmvBb I nhiZ kidzÏxb dvi“K¡mvdv Avjvqwni ivngvni Imxjvq;

LvRv ˆmq¨` ki‡d`xb K¡vwmg eK¡v wejvn& gK¡vgˆmq¨` Avn&g & Qi& †Mv‡iv‡n AvZ&wK¡qv‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: ÔevK¡v wejvn&Õi g‡Zv DuPzZi ¯’vqx nvj m¤úbœ eyhyM© LvRv mvB‡q¨` kidDÏxb I gyËvK¡xKz‡ji wkigwY nhiZ mvB‡q¨` Avng` Avjvqwni ivngvn&iImxjvq;

LvRv ˆmq¨` ûmvBb& b~‡i Rv‡b Av‡iduvˆmq¨` Ave yj ev‡mZ kv‡n AvQ&wLqv‡K Iqv‡ —

A_©: Avwid ev›`v‡ì cÖv‡Yi Av‡jv LvRv mvB‡q¨` †nvmvBb I `vbkxj‡ìev`kvn& nhiZ mvB‡q¨` Ave yj evwmZ¡ Avjvqwngvi ivngvn&i Imxjvq;

ˆmq¨` Ave yj K¡v‡ì mvbx Ijx‡q bvg`viˆmq¨` gvn&g~ Qv‡ne ev-nvqv‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: cÖwm× Ijx wØZxq mvB‡q¨` Ave yj K¡vwì I AmvaviY Cgvbx jvR-j¾vmg„× nhiZ mvB‡q¨` gvng~ mv‡ne Avjvqwngvi ivngvn&i Imxjvq;

dvwb wdjvn& evK¡x wejvn kvn& Ave& yjvn& Ijxkvn& BbvqvZzjvn& Qv‡ne& ev-Iqvdv‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: gnvb Ijx, dvbx wdjvn&, evK¡x wejvn& (Avjvn‡Z wejxb I Avjvni a¨v‡bgMœ) nhiZ kvn& Ave yjvn& I AwZ gvÎvi Iqvdv`vi (wek¦ —) eyhyM© nhiZ kvn&BbvqvZzjvn& mv‡ne Avjvqwngvi ivngvn &i Imxjvq;

5453

nv‡dh& Avn&g & evivn g~jx kvBLybv Ave& ym me~i¸j& gynv¤§` LvQ& gvn&e~‡e †Lv`v‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: evivn&-gyjx nhiZ nv‡dh Avgn` Ges Avgv‡ì gnvb kvqL Ave ym& me~i IAvjvn&i Lvm eÜz nhiZ ¸j gynv¤§` Avjvqwngvi ivngvn&i Imxjvq;

Ii&d n¨vq Kv½vj AvIi mvix †Lv`vC nvZ †gGK& †bMv‡n †gn&‡i eQ n¨vq †`vQiv‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: Ii‡d nhiZ ÔKv½vj kvn&Õ Avi ev¯—‡e mgMÖ †Lv`vqx RMZ nv‡Zi gywô‡ZaviYKvix eyhyM©Õi Imxjvq; Ab¨ †jv‡Ki Rb¨ hvui GKwU gvÎ K…cv „wóB h‡_ó|

LvRv gynv¤§` idxK¡ Avwj‡g Bj&‡g †Lv`vkvBL& Ave yjvn& Ijx‡q ev-Qdv‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: †Lv`v-cÖ Ë Bj&‡g mg„× Ávbx LvRv gynv¤§` idxK¡ I c~ZtcweÎ Ijx kvqLAve yjvn&i gva¨‡g;

kvn& gynv¤§` Avb&Iqvi kvB‡L AvKv‡ei b~iI b~iAv u kvn BqvÕK¡ze gznv¤§` hyj& AvZv‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: kxl© ’vbxq kvqL ev gywk© ‡ì gywk© , †Lv`vqx b~iivwk‡Z Av‡jvwKZ eyhyM©nhiZ kvn& gynv¤§` AvbIqvi I gnvb `vbkxj IB kvn& GqvKze gynv¤§` Avjvqwnivngvn&i Imxjvq;

K¡zZ¡‡e Avjg& MvD‡m `vIiuv Ave& yi in&gvb †PŠn&ifxDb&Kv m &K¡v nvZ& DVvZv †nuv †`vÔAv †K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: KzZ¡‡e Avjg, MvD‡m `vIivu (wek¦ e‡iY¨ K¡yZ¡e I hyM‡kªô MvDm) nhiZAve yi ingvb †PŠnifx Avjvqwni ivngvn| Zvui gnvb Imxjv ev gva¨g wb‡q,†`vÔAvi Rb¨ nvZ DVvw”Q|

gvÔAvd Ki&‡` Avq †Lv`v‡q †`vRvnuv †g‡i ¸bvn&ˆmq¨` Avn&gv & kvn K¡zZ¡&eyj& AvDwjqv‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: †n Dfq Rvnv‡bi †Lv`v! Avgvi ¸bvn& ¶gv K‡i `vI- K¡yZ¡eyj AvDwjqv(IjxM‡Yi K¡yZ¡e (ga¨gwY) nhiZ ˆmq¨` Avng` kvn& (wmwi‡KvUx) Avjvqwniivngvni Imxjvq;

cvK& Z¡xbZ& cvK& ev‡Zb& cvK& w`j& Ki&‡` gy‡Sn&nhiZ ˆZqë& kv‡n kvn& I M`v‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: Avgv‡K cweÎ ¯Ëv, cweÎ gb I cweÎ ü`‡qi AwaKvix K‡i `vI- ev`kvn&I dK¡xM‡Yi ev`kvn& nhiZ ˆZqë kvn& Avjvqwni ivngvn&i Imxjvq;

wRm&‡g Z¡v‡ni&, K¡j&‡e Z¡v‡ni, iƒ‡n Z¡v‡ni †` gy‡Sn&ˆmq¨` kvn& cxi Zv‡ni ev-‡Lv`v‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: Avgv‡K cweÎ †`n, cweÎ ü`q I cweÎ iƒn ev AvZ¥v `vb K‡iv- Avjvn&Iqvjv gywk©‡` Kvwgj nhiZ ˆm‡q¨` Zv‡ni kvn& mv‡ne `vgvZ eviKvZzûg yjAvwjqvi gva¨‡g Ges

†nv †giv Cgvb Kv‡gj& AvIi †nv iIkb& Rgxiˆmq¨` kvn& cxi mvwei ev-wRqv‡K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: Avgvi Cgvb Kvwgj (c~Y©v½) †nvK, Avi Avwg †hb Av‡jvwKZ g‡bi gvbyln‡q hvB- Av‡jvwKZ ü`‡qi cx‡i ZixK¡Z nhiZ ˆm‡q¨` mvwei kvn& mv‡negyÏvwhjyûj Avjxi gva¨‡g|

wRQ&‡b B‡q kvR&iv cov AvIi wRQ&‡b B‡q kvRiv mybveL&k †` Qe& †Kv Z~ Ryg&jv †ck&Iqv †K Iqv‡ —|

A_©: †h G kvRiv kixd co‡jv Avi †h G kvRivn& kixd ïb‡jv- mevB‡K ¶gvK‡i `vI- mg¯— †ck&Iqv (Øx‡bi Bgvg I eyhyM©Kzj)-Gi Imxjv ev gva¨‡g|Avgxb! (†n †Lv`v Ke~j K‡iv|)

we‡kl `ª&óe¨

kvRiv kixd cvVKv‡j †kªvZvMY ïa y Av-gxb ej‡eb Ges Zvkvn&û & êV‡Ki gZ em‡eb

5655

†Mqvifx kix‡di dRxjZÔwgjv‡` kvB‡L ei&nK¡Õ ev ÔdRv‡q‡j MvDwmqvÕ bvgK wKZv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q†h, †Mqvifx kix‡di dwRjZ AMwYZ; hvi eY©bv wjwce× Kiv m¤¢ebq| Z‡e gywgb gymjgvb we‡kl K‡i MvD‡m cv‡Ki Av‡kKv‡biAeMwZi Rb¨ K‡qKwU dwRjZ wb‡b¥ cÖ Ë nj :

†h e¨w³ wbqwgZfv‡e cÖwZ Puv‡ì 11 Zvwi‡L †Mqvifx kixd Av`vqKi‡e †m Aí w`‡bi g‡a¨ abx I ¯”Qj n‡e Ges Zvi `vwi`ª `~in‡e| †h e¨w³ IUv‡K A¯xKvi ev N„Yv Ki‡e †m `vwi‡`ªi g‡a¨_vK‡e|

ÒZvbvh&hvjyi& ivn&gvZz Bb& v whK&wiQ †mvqvwjnxb&Ôi eY©bv Abyhvqx,†Mqvifx kixd †hLv‡b cvwjZ nq Avjvni in&gZ †mLv‡b AeZxY©nq|

ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, nhiZ MvDmyj AvÔRg (ivt) 12B iweDj&AvDqvj&‡K Lye ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i cvjb Ki‡Zb| GKw`b ¯‡cœ bexKwig mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Zuv‡K ej‡jb- ÒAvgvi eviBiweDj& AvDqv‡ji cÖwZ Zzwg †h m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i AvmQ Giwewbg‡q Avwg †Zvgv‡K †Mqvifx kixd `vb Kijvg|Ó

†h e¨w³ GUv cvjb Ki‡e †m Lvqi I ei&KZ& jvf Ki‡e Gesc„w_exi c~e© n‡Z cwðg cÖvš— ch©š— GUv wK¡qvgZ Aewa Rvwi_vK‡e|

†h e¨w³ me mgq GUv cvjb Ki‡e †m wec` n‡Z i¶v cv‡e; `ytLI wPš—vgy³ n‡q myL I kvwš—‡Z Rxeb hvcb Ki‡e|

AZGe, ARyi mv‡_ RuvKRgKc~Y© cwi‡e‡k m¤§vb mnKv‡i †Mqvifxkixd cvjb Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi KZ©e¨|

†Mqvifx kixd Av`v‡qi wbqg

ì“‡` ZvR cv‡Vi ci, cÖ‡Z¨K Zm&exn 11 evi K‡i co‡e

1| wemwgjvwni& ivn&gvwbi& ivwng 11 evi|

2| Av¯—vM&wdi“jvnvjvhx jv-Bjvnv Bjv ûqvj& nvBq~¨j& K¡vBq~¨g& IqvAvZ‚ey BjvBwn&| 11 evi|

3| ìƒ` kixd (c~e© wbq‡g) 11 evi|

4| m‚iv dvwZnv 11 evi|

5| m‚iv BL&jvQ 11 evi|

6| Avm&-mjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy AvjvBKv mvBq¨v`x Bqv ivm~jvjvn& 11evi|

7| Avm&-mjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy AvjvBKv mvBq¨v`x Bqv nvexevjvn& 11evi|

8| jv-Bjvnv Bjvjvn& 11 evi|

5857

9| Bjvjvn& 11evi| 10| Avjvû 11evi| 11| Avjvn~- 11 evi| 12| ûIqvjv-n& 11evi|

13| û- 11evi| 14| ûIqvjvûj& jvhx jvBjvnv Bjv ûIqv 11evi|

15| Avjvû jv-Bjvnv Bjvû 11 evi|

16| Avuj jv- Bjvnv Bjvû 11 evi|

17| Avš—vj& nv`x Avb&Zvj& nK¡, jvBmvj& nv`x Bjvû-11evi|

18| nvm&ex iveŸx Rvjvjvn&-11 evi|

19| gv-dx K¡vj&ex MvBi“jvn&- 11 evi|

20| b~i gynv¤§` mjvjvn& 11 evi|

21| jv-gvÕe~ v Bjvjvn 11 evi|

22| jv gvIR~ v Bjvjvn& 11 evi|

23| jv gvK¡&m~ v Bjvjvn& 11 evi|

24| ûIqvj& gyQvIDwqi“j& gynx‡Z¡v Avjvn& 11evi

25| Bqv nvBq~ , Bqv KvBq~ g& 11 evi|

26| Avm&-mjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy AvjvBKv mvBq¨v`x Bqv ivm~jvjvn& 11 evi

27| Avm&-mjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy AvjvBKv mvBq¨v`x Bqv nvexevjvn& 11 evi

28| Bqv kvqL& myjZvb ˆmq¨` Ave`yj Kv‡`i Rxjvbx kvBAvuwjjvn& 11 evi

6059

K¡wm`v‡q MvDwmqv kixd

Avm&mvjvg Avq b~‡i Pk&‡g Avw¤qvAvm&mvjvg Avq ev`kv‡n AvDwjqv

mvK¡vwbj& ûeŸy KvÕmvwZj& wemvjxdvK¡zj&Zz wjLvg&ivZx bvn&fx ZvÕAvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: †Lv`v‡cÖg Avgv‡K (Avjvni mv‡_) wgj‡bi cvÎ cvb Kwi‡q‡Q| (KviY,fvjevmvi P~ovš— dj n‡”Q wgjb|) AZtci Avwg Avgvi cvbxq (myyav ev AvjvniKj¨vYaviv)-‡K (hv Avgvi Rb¨ wb×©vwiZ wQ‡jv) A_ev mvK¡x‡K ejÕjvg,ÔÔGw`‡K G‡mv!ÕÕ KviY, wgjb-cÖvß nevi ci Ggb Avgvi †hvM¨Zv AwR©Zn‡q‡Q, hv Gi c~‡e© Avgvi g‡a¨ wQ‡jvbv|)

PvÔAvZ& Iqv gvkvZ& wj bvn& fx wd KzEwmb,dvwng&Zz we myK&ivZx evBbvj& gvIqvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: IB cvbxq ( myav ev Kj¨vYaviv) cvb-cvÎ¸‡jv‡Z (fwZ© n‡q) Avgvi w`‡K†`Šu‡o G‡m‡Q| AZtci Avwg Avgvi eÜz‡`i (gRwj‡mi) g‡a¨ IB cvbx‡qi†bkvq †bkvMÖ — n‡q †MwQ| (A_©vr hLb Avwg Avjvni wgjb cÖvß n‡q †MwQ,ZLb Avgvi ü`qiƒcx cvb-cvÎ Avjvni Kj¨vYavivi cv‡Î cwiYZ n‡q †M‡Q|†hgb cvwb wbPz hgx‡bi w`‡K ª“Z avweZ nq, †Zgwb IB myav ev Kj¨vYavivAvgvi ¯fveMZ AvKl©‡Y † uŠ‡o G‡m‡Q| AZtci AvwgI Zv cvb K‡i we‡fvin‡q †MwQ| Avi Avgvi †bkvMÖ —Zv †Mvcb _v‡Kwb, eis Zv Avgvi eÜz-evÜeivI†`‡L‡Q|)

dvK¡zj&Zz wjmvwqwij& AvK¡Z¡vwe jy¤§‚,wenvjx Iqv &Lyj~ Avb&Zzg& wiR¡vjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: AZtci Avwg mg¯— ÔK¡yZ¡eÕ‡K (hviv Avgvi eÜz-evÜeB wQ‡jb) ejjvg,ÔÔAvcbvivI cÖwZÁv Ki“b Ges Avgvi nvj (we‡kl Ae¯’v ev is)-G G‡m hvb;†Kbbv, AvcbvivI Avgvi fvB-‡eiv`i| (A_©vr IB cvbxq cvb Kivi ci hLbAvgvi Aš—P©¶z Ly‡j †M‡jv, ZLb Avwg †`L‡Z †cjvg †h, Ab¨vb¨ KyZ¡e I †Lv`vcwiwPwZi G †bkv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bb| ZLb Avwg IB mg¯— K¡yZ¡e‡K `vIqvZw`jvg- Avcbviv ZixK¡‡Zi mdim½xiv, Avgvi AbymiY Ki“b! hv‡Z AvcbvivIAvgvi i‡½ iwÄZ n‡q hvb|)

6665

Iqv nv¤§~ Iqvk&ive~ Avb&Zzg& R¦yby xdvmvK¡xj& KvIwg wej& Iqvwdj& gvjvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: Avi Avwg K¡yZ¡e‡ì‡K ejjvg, ÔB”Qv K‡iv!ÕÕ (nvZ evovb!) Ges †cÖgmyavcvb Ki“b! Avcbviv †Zv AvgviB †mbv`j| Avi m¤cÖ vqKz‡ji mvK¡x (im~j-BAvKivg mvjvjvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg) Avgvi Rb¨ IB cvbx‡qi cvÎcwic~Y©fv‡e fwZ© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| (hv KL‡bv †kl nevi bq; KviY, GUv ûh~i-BAvKiv‡gi gyÔwRhv †h, Aí cvwb A‡bK‡K Z…ß Ki‡Zv|)

kvwie&Zzg& dzØ&jvZx wgg& evÕw` myK&ixIqvjv wbj& Zzg& DjyeŸx IqvwËmvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: hLb (IB Dc‡P cov cvbcvÎ cvb Kivi ci) Avwg †bkvMÖ — n‡q †Mjvg,ZLb Avcbviv (†n KyZ¡eMY) Avgvi Dw”Qó cvb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avcbviv AvgviDPuy gh©v`vq ˆbKU¨ I (Avjvni mv‡_ wgj‡bi) êwk‡ó¨ †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡ib wb|(myZivs Avcbv‡ì Av‡iv DbœwZ Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|)

gK¡vgyKzgyj& Djv R¡vg&AvIu IqvjvwKb&,gK¡vgx dvDK¡vK¡zg& gv hvjv ÔAvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: hwÌ Avcbviv mevi (†n K¡yZ¡eMY!) we‡kl ¯—i A‡bK E‡aŸ©, wKš‘ Avgvigh©v`vi ¯—i Avcbv‡ì gh©v`vi ¯—i A‡c¶v A‡bK E‡aŸ©| Avi GUv DuPz n‡ZB_vK‡e| (e¯‘Z: Bidvb ev †Lv`v-cwiwPwZi gq`v‡bi †Kvb mxgv †bB| G Rb¨†Kvb Avwid G gq`vb AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| me© v G Aš—nxb gq`v‡b gyixÀvcb gywk©‡ì †cQ‡b †cQ‡b GwM‡q hvq; wKš‘ gywk©‡ì gh©v`v ch©š— †cŠQu‡Zcv‡i bv| †Kbbv, gywk© I DbœwZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|)

Avbv wd nvØ&ivwZZ& ZK¡ixwe Iqvn& x,Bqymvi&widzbx Iqv nvQ&ex hyj& R¡vjvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: Avwg ÔZvK¡ixeÕ-Gi ìev‡i (A_©vr †Lv`vi ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi cÖ‡Póvi †¶‡Î)GKvKx ev Abb¨| Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡K (†hfv‡e Pvb Ôgvb&whjÕ ev hvÎvc‡_i†mvcvb¸‡jv‡Z G‡Ki ci GK K‡i) †divb (ågY Kivb)| Avi Avgvi Rb¨gnvgwng Avjvn& ZvÔAvjvB h‡_ó| (Avwg Ab¨ Kv‡iv gyLv‡c¶x bB) Avi Avwg†h‡nZz wmcvnmvjv‡ii g‡Zv cÖwZwU K`‡g GwM‡q _vwK, †m‡nZz Avwg Avgvigh©v`vi ¯—‡i GKvKxB _vwK| AwfhvÎvq wmcvnx †hgb wmcvn&mvjv‡ii †cQ‡b

†cQ‡b _v‡K, Avi wmcvn&mvjvi Av‡M Av‡M Avcb gh©v`vq GKvKx _v‡Kb, †Zgwbgywk© I DbœwZi c‡_ GwM‡q _v‡Kb Ges AMÖYx _vKve¯’vq wZwb Avcb gh©v`vqGKvKx I Abb¨ nb|)

Avbvj& evwhqy Avk&nvey Kzjv kvBwLb&,Iqv gvb&hv wdi& wiRvjx DÕZv wgmvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: Avwg Avjvni cÖ‡Z¨K Ijxi Dci Gfv‡e weRqx _vwK, †hfv‡e Ômv`vevhcvLxÕ Ab¨me cvLxi Dci weRqx _v‡K| (Avgv‡K †`LvI!) cyi“lMY (Avwidev›`vMY)-Gi g‡a¨ Kv‡K Avgvi g‡Zv gh©v`v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q? (G‡Z wbÕgv‡ZiK…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i Ab¨ IjxMY‡KI DbœwZ Kivi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|)

KvQvbx wLj& AvZvb& weZ&ivwh Avh&wgb&,Iqv ZvIqvRvbx weZxRvwbj& Kvgvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡K IB we‡kl †cvkvK cwiavb Kwi‡q‡Qb, hvi Dci`„p cÖZxÁvi wPÎvejx Aw¼Z (Kvi“Kvh© LwPZ) i‡q‡Q| Avi Avgvi gv_vqKvgvjvZ (¸Yvejx)-Gi ZvR †i‡L‡Qb| (A_©vr Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡K ZvuigvÕwidv‡Zi IB †cvkvK cwi‡q‡Qb, hvi AvuP‡j `„p cÖwZÁvi bKkv LwPZi‡q‡Q, Avgvi B”Qvq KL‡bv wePy¨wZ Av‡m bv| Abyiƒc, Avgv‡K †ejvq‡ZicÖwZwU Z¡ixK¡v (ev c‡_)Õi c~Y©Zvi ZvR `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|)

Iqv AvZ¡&jvAvbx Avjv wQi&wib& K¡v`x-wgb&Iqv K¡vjv`vbx Iqv AvÕZ¡vbx myAvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: Avi Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡K Ôwmi&‡i K¡v`xgÕ (Abvw`-Ab‡š—i inm¨, A_©vr†K¡viAvb wKsev nvqvZ, gIZ, Bj‡g Mvqe I Bm&‡g AvÕhg-Gi inm¨vejx)m¤ú‡K© AewnZ K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avgvi Nv‡o (mš‘wó I AvZ¥mgc©Y)-Gi ÔMjve›`Õcwi‡q‡Qb Ges Avwg hv wKQz †P‡qwQ meB w`‡q‡Qb| (†h‡nZz IB Ôwmi‡i K¡v`xgÕm¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kivi Rb¨ †ihv, Zvmjxg I mei (h_vµ‡g, mš‘wó,AvZ¥mgc©Y I âh©)-Gi cÖ‡qvRb, †m‡nZz Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡K Av‡M fv‡MG¸‡jvi gvjv Avgvi Mjvq cwi‡q‡Qb| †h‡nZz Ôwmi&‡i K¡v`xgÕ cÖ‡Z¨K wel‡qiaviK, †m‡nZz ûh~i MvD‡m AvÕhg `¯—Mx‡ii GK_v ejv, ÔAvwg Avjvni ìev‡ihv †P‡qwQ, Zv Avwg †c‡qwQÕ wZwb Ôwmi&‡i K¡v`xgÕ-Gi ÁvbcÖvß nevi D¾¡jcÖgvY|)

6867

Iqv Iqvjvbx Avjvj& AvK¡Zvwe R¡vg&Avb&dv ûK&gx bvwdhyb& dx Kzwj nvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡K mg¯— K¡yZ¡‡ei Dci nvwKg K‡i‡Qb| Avi AvgviûKzg me mgq Rvix i‡q‡Q| (†Kbbv, Avgv‡K Ôwmi&‡i K¡v`xgÕ (Abvw` inm¨)m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvi Awbevh© mydj n‡”Q - mg¯— KyZ¡‡ei Dcimi`vi nIqv Ges me mgq Zuvi ûKzg Rvix nIqv|)

Iqv jvD Avj&K¡vq&Zz wmi&ix dx wenvwib&,jvmv-ivj& Kzjy MvIivb& dx hvIqvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: hw` Avgvi Ô†Mvcb inm¨Õ (A_ev GKvMÖ „wó A_ev †Lv`v cÖ Ë ¶gZv)mgy ª ‡jvi Dci wb‡¶c Kwi, Zvn‡j me mgy ª ï®‹ n‡q wbwðý n‡q hv‡e|(ZLb †m¸‡jvi bvg wbkvbv ch©š— _vK‡e bv|)

Iqv jvI Avj&K¡vq&Zz wmi&ix dx wRevjxb&,jv y°vZ& IqvL& ZvdvZ& evBbvi& wigvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: hw` Avwg Avgvi †Mvcb inm¨ cvnvo¸‡jvi Dci ivwL, Z‡e †m¸‡jv wc‡levjyi g‡Zv my² n‡q hv‡e, GgbwK †`LvI hv‡e bv|

Iqv jvI Avj&K¡vq&Zz wmi&ix dvDK¡v bvwib&,jvLvgv`vZ& Iqvb& Z¡vdvZ& wgb& wmi&wi nvjx|Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: hw` Avwg Avgvi †Mvcb inm¨ Av¸‡bi Dci †X‡j w`B, Zv‡e Avgvi nv‡jiin‡mï cÖfv‡e Zv wb‡f QvB n‡q hv‡e|

Iqv jvI Avj&K¡vq&Zz wmi&ix dvDK¡v gvq&wZb&,jvK¡vgv weK¡z &ivwZj& gvIjv ZvÕAvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: hw` Avwg Avgvi †Mvcb inm¨‡K g„‡Zi Dci ivwL, Zvn‡j †m(Zvr¶wYKfv‡e) Avjvn& ZvÔAvjvi K¡y i‡Z (RxweZ n‡q) `vuwo‡q hv‡e|(D‡jL¨, Gme KÕwUi bgybv †Zv c~e©eZ©x bexM‡Yi mv‡_I N‡UwQ‡jv| cweÎ†K¡viAv‡b Gm‡ei eY©bv G‡m‡Q| †hgb- KvwdiMY nhiZ Beªvnxg Avjvqwnm&mvjvg‡K Av¸‡b wb‡¶c K‡iwQ‡jv| ZLb Avjvn &i wb‡`©‡k Av¸b wb‡fwM‡qwQ‡jv| nhiZ gymv Avjvqwnm& mvjvg-Gi Rb¨ mgy ª ï®‹ n‡q iv¯—v n‡qwM‡qwQ‡jv| ce©Zgvjv Dcwo‡q Dc‡i Zz‡j aiv n‡qwQ‡jv| Gw`‡K IB mecvnv‡oi ¯’v‡b ZLb cvnv‡oi bvg-wbkvbvI wQ‡jv bv| Avi nhiZ Cmv

Avjvqwnm& mvjvg Avjvn&i cÖ`Ë ¶gZv e‡j g„Z‡K RxweZ K‡iwQ‡jb| f~‡Mvjkv¯¿ †_‡KI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, f~-c„‡ôi K‡qKUv mgy ª ï®‹ n‡q wM‡q‡Q, K‡ZKAwMœKzÊ wbe©vwcZ n‡q Av‡Q, Avi K‡ZK cvnvo hgx‡b aŸ‡m ¸ß n‡q †M‡Q|†gvUK_v, Gme KÕwU m¤¢e| Avjvni ûKz‡gB Ggb cwieZ©b nq| myZivsÔAvjvni ¶gZvµ‡g evKÜv DcwiD³ cÖ‡Z¨KUv csw³i †k‡l Dn¨ I cÖ‡hvR¨|†hgbwU †Kvb †Kvb e¨vL¨v KviK wj‡L‡Qb|)

Iqvgv wgb&nv ïn~i“b& AvI yn~i“b&,Zvgyi&i“ IqvZvb&K¡vØx Bjv AvZvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: (†n KvivgZ‡K A¯xKviKvix)! SMov K‡iv bv, (ev¯—eve¯’v n‡”Q G †h,)gvm I `xN©Kvj †_‡K hv hv AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q I n‡”Q, Zb¥‡a¨ Ggb †Kvb gvmev hyM †bB, hv Avgvi wbKU Av‡m bv| (Aek¨B Av‡m|)

Iqv ZzL&wei“bx wegv BqvÕZx Iqv BqvR&ix,Iqv ZzÕwjgybx dv AvK¡wmi& Avb& wR¡ vjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: Avi †m¸‡jv Avgv‡K AZxZ I fwel¨‡Zi NUbvejx m¤ú‡K© Lei †`q IAewnZ K‡i|

gyix`x wng& IqvwZ¡e& Iqvk&Zvn& Iqv Mvwbœb,Iqv Bd&Avj& gv Zvkv-D, dvj& Bmgy Avjx|Avm&mvjvg-

18. †n Avgvi gyix`! Avjvni †cÖ‡g we‡fvi n‡q hvI, Lykx nI Avi wbf©‡q MvIGes †Zvgvi gb hv Pvq K‡iv| †Kbbv, Avgvi bvg gnvb| A_©vr nvqgvb, Z¡xe,kvZ¡n I †Mbv, h_vµ‡g †cÖ‡g we‡fvi nIqv, Lykx nIqv, wbf©q nIqv I MvIqv)gvÕwidv‡Zi KZ¸‡jv †mvcvb| myZivs †n Avgvi gyixìv! †ZvgivI G¸‡jvAwZµg K‡iv| Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡j †Zvgv‡ì B”Qv †Lv`vi B”Qv n‡q hv‡e| ZLbAvi DbœwZi hvÎvc‡_ KL‡bv c`öjb NU‡e bv, eis DbœxZB n‡Z _vK‡e|)

gyix`x jv ZvLvd& Avjvû ieŸx,AvZ¡vbx wid&AvZvb& wbj&Zzj& gvbvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: †n Avgvi gyix`! Zzwg KvD‡K fq K‡iv bv| Avjvn&-B Avgvi gvwjK, whwbAvgv‡K IB DPuy gh©v`v w`‡q‡Qb, hvi gva¨‡g DPuyZi gh©v`v¸‡jv‡Z (AvgviAviRy ‡jv) ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQ|

7069

Zze~jx wdm& mvgv-B Iqvj& AviwØ yK¡K¡vZ&,Iqv kv-EPzP& mvÔAv`vZ& K¡ & ev`vjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: Avmgvb I hgx‡b Avgvi bv‡gi W¼v evRv‡bv n‡”Q| Avi †mŠfv‡Mï cÖavb`jcwZ (†NvlYvKvix) Avgvi Rb¨ AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|

wejv yjvwn gyj&Kx Zvn&Zv ûK&gx,Iqv IqvK¡&Zx K¡e&jv K¡ejx K¡ & Qdvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: Avjvni mg¯— kni n‡”Q Avgvi ivR¨, †m¸‡jv Avgvi ûKz‡gi Zuv‡e`vi|Avi Avgvi ÔmgqÕ (ü`q Db¥y³ Ki‡Yi gvbwhj ev †mvcvb) Avwg m„wó nevic~‡e©B cwi”Qbœ wQ‡jv|

bvhi&Zz Bjv wejvw`jvwn R¡vg&ÔAvb&,Kv Li& vj&vwZb& ÔAvjv ûK&wgZ& wZmvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: Avwg Avjvni mg¯— kn‡ii cÖwZ ZvwK‡qwQ| ZLb (†`Ljvg) me¸‡jv wg‡jlwilvi `vbvi mgvb wQ‡jv| (KviY, Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv Avgvi „wó kw³‡K G‡ZvcÖk¯— I Zx² K‡i‡Qb †h, ywbqvi mg¯— kni‡K GKwÎZ K‡i GKmv‡_ †`L‡jIlwilvi `vbvi g‡Zv †`Lvq|)

Iqv Kzjy Iwjwq¨b& Avjv K¡ wgDu Iqv Bbœx,Avjv K¡ vwgb& bvex ev &wij& Kvgvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: cÖ‡Z¨K Ijx Avgvi c`v‡¼i Abymvix| Avi Avwg Avjvni bex mvjvjvûZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-Gi c`v¼ kix‡di Abymvix, whwb (wimvjZvKv‡ki)c~Y©v½ Pvu | (†Kbbv †KD ûh~i-B AvKivg gynv¤§ yi im~jyjvn& mvjvjvû ZvÔAvjvAvjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-Gi kixqZ e¨ZxZ wn`vqZB †c‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB Avwgkixq‡Zi c~Y© cve›`| Avi Avgvi gyix`MY& n‡jv Avgvi Abymvix| mybœv‡Zim~‡ji Abymi‡Yi Kvi‡Y ab¨ Avgvi G ÔK`gÕ†K ZvB| Ggb gnv gh©v`v `vbKiv n‡q‡Q|

gyix`x jv ZvLvd& Iqvwkb& dv Bbœx,Avh~gyb& K¡vwZjyb& ÔBb& vj& wK¡Zvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: †n Avgvi gyix`! Zzwg †Kvb †PvMj‡Lvi‡K fq K‡iv bv! †Kbbv, Avwg hy×†¶‡Î w¯’ic` AUj, (kÎ“‡ì) nZ¨vKvix| (e¯‘Zt †PvMj‡Lv‡iiv Acev` Qwo‡qwe‡ivwaZv Ki‡jI hy× †¶‡Î Avjvni `jB Rq hy³ nb|)

`vivm&Zzj& Bj&gv nvËv wmi&Zz K¡zZ¡evb&,Iqv wbj&ZzQ& mvÕ`v wgg& gvIjvj& gvIqvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: Avwg (hv‡nix I ev‡Zbx) Bjg co‡Z co‡Z ÔK¡yZ¡eÕ n‡q †MwQ| Avi AvwgivRvwaivR (Avjvn& ZvÔAvjv)Õi mvnvh¨ µ‡g †mŠfvM¨ (-Gi †mvcvb) ch ©š— †cuŠ‡Q†MwQ| (KviY, Bk&K¡ I gynveŸZ †hgb ÔwgjbÕ cvevi gva¨g, †Zgwb Bj&g n‡”QKyZ¡e I †mŠfv‡Mï gh©v`v jvf Kivi Dcvq| Kwei fvlvq ÔÔ†Kn& †e Bj&gbvZvIqvu †Lv`viv †kbvL&Z|ÕÕ (A_©vr Bj&g e¨ZxZ Avjvn‡K †Pbv m¤¢e bq|D‡jL¨ ÔK¡yZ¡eÕ mvÕAv`Z I gvÕwidv‡Zi AwZ DuPz gvb&whj ev †mvcvb| ÔÔGUvAvjvni AbyMÖn, wZwb hv‡K Pvb `vb K‡ib|ÕÕ)

dvgvb& dx AvDwjqv Bjvwn wgm&jx,Iqvgvb& wdj& Bj&wg IqvZ& Zvm&ixwd nvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: myZivs Avjvni IjxM‡Yi g‡a¨ Avgvi g‡Zv †K Av‡Q? Avi Bj&gIÔnvjÕ-Gi cwieZ©b Avbq‡b (Avgvi g‡Zv) †K Av‡Q? (A_©vr GgbB Avi †KD†bB| IjxM‡Yi g‡a¨ Avwg njvg Abb¨|)

Kvhv Be&byi& widvÔC Kv-bv wgbœx,dv Bqvm&jyKy dx Z¡ixK¡x Iqvk& wZMvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: †hgb Be‡b widvÔC Avgvi Abymvix wQ‡jb, myZivs wZwb AvgviB c‡_icw_K I Avgvi g‡Zv Kg© m¤úbœKvix|

wiR¡vjyb& dx nvIqvwRi& wng& wmqvgyb&,Iqv dx hyjvwgj& jvqvjx Kvj& jv Avjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: Avgvi fvB-eÜziv (gyix`vb) MÖx®§Kv‡jI †ivhv cvjbKvix| Avi AÜKviivZ¸‡jv‡ZI (Bev`‡Zi Av‡jv Øviv gwb-gy³vi g‡Zv PgwKZ|

bvweqy¨b nvwkgx gv°x wnRvhx ûqv RvÏx wenx wbj&Zzj& gvIqvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: whwb gnvb bex, nv‡kgx eskxq I g°vq Rb¥MÖnYKvix, †nRvh f~wg‡ZïfvMgbKvix, wZwb Avgvi wcZvgn| ZviuB gva¨‡g Avwg Avgvi Kvw•¶Z me wKQz†c‡qwQ|

7271

Avbvj& nvmvbx Iqvj& gvL& vÕ gvK¡vgx,Iqv-AvK¡& v-gx ÔAvjv DbywK¡i& wiR¡vjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: Avwg Bgvg nvmvb ivwØqvjvû ZvÔAvjv Avbûi es‡ki Avi ÔgyL`vÕ(gvÕwidv‡Zi GK AwZ D”P gh©v`v) Avgvi ¯—i| Avgvi K`g mg¯— cyi“‡li(m¤§vwbZ IjxMY)-Gi Nv‡oi Dci|

Iqv Ave yj Kvw`wij& gvk&ûi Bm&gx,Iqv R¡vÏx mvwneyj& AvBwbj& Kvgvjx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: Avgvi cÖwm× bvg ÔAve yj Kvw`iÕ| Avgvi bvbv n‡jb c~Y©Zvi Dr‡migvwjK| mvjvjvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg|

Avbvj& Rxjx gywnDÏxby Bm&gx, Iqv AvÕjvgx Avjv ivÕwmj& wR¡evjx| Avm&mvjvg-A_©: Avwg Mxjv‡bi evwm›`v, ÔgywnDÏxbÕ (Øxb‡K cybRx©weZKvix) Avgvi Dcvwa|Avi Avgvi DPuy gh©v`vi wbkvb ce©Zgvjvi P~ovi Dci (mgy¾¡j)|

ZvK¡veŸvj&bx Iqvjv Zvi& y & myAvjx,AvwMm&bx mvq¨v`x Db&hyi& wenv-jx| Avm&mvjvg-

A_©: (†n Avjvn!) Avgv‡K Ke~j K‡iv, Avgvi cÖv_©bv iÏ& K‡iv bv| AvgviAvnŸv‡b Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iv, †n Avgvi gvwjK, Avgvi Ae¯’vi cÖwZ K…cv „wó`vI|

dvnvwjj& Bqv Bjvnx Kzjv mÕweb&, wenvwK¡j& gy —dv (`.) ev &wij& Kvgvjx| Avm&mvjvg-A_©: myZivs †n Avjvn&! cÖwZwU RwUj-KwVb e¨vcvi‡K Avgvi Rb¨ mnR K‡i`vI, ûh~i †gv¯—dv mvjvjvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-Gi Imxjvq, whwbc~Y©Zvi cwic~Y© Pvu |

wgjv` kixd AvÔEhy wejvwn wgbvk& kvqZ¡-wbi& iR¡xg&, wem&wgjvwni& in&gvwbi& inxg

Avj&nvg& y wjjvwn Iqv Kvdv, Iqvm& mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy Avjv Bevw`wnj&jvhxbvm&Zvdv, Lv-m&mvZvb& Avjv nvexwebv gynv¤§vw`wbj& †gv —dv mvjvjvû AvjvBwnIqvmvjvg| Av¤§v evÕ` dvK¡`& K¡v-jvjvû ZvÔAvjv dx Kvjvwgwnj& gvwR¡`,jvK¡`& R¡vÕAvKzg& im~jyg& wgb& Avb&dzwmKzg&, Avhxhyb& AvjvBwn gv ÔAvwbËzg&nvixQyb& AvjvBKzg& wej& gyÕwgbxbv iEdzi& inxg&| Bbœvjvnv Iqv gvjvBKvZvûBqymj ~bv Avjvb& bex| Bqv AvBq~ nvj& jvhxbv Avgvb~ mj~ Avjvqwn Iqv mvwjg~Zvm&jxgv-- `i“` kixd (Avjvû¤§v mwj Avjv mvBwq¨w`bv gynv¤§vw`b& IqvÔAvjv Avwj mvwq¨w`bv gynv¤§vw`b& Iqv evwiK& Iqv mvwjg&)|

mvjvZzb& Bqv ivmyjvjvn& AvjvBKzgmvjvgyb& Bqv nvexevjvn& AvjvBKzg&

†`v-Avjg †KuD bv †nv †K¡vi&euv DQx ci&, †Lv`v fx n¨vq †iRv †Rv‡q gznv¤§` (`.)| mvjvZzb& Bqv-

KZx‡j Lb&h‡i †eviiuv ‡bnx w`j&,gMi& †K¡viev‡b Ave& †iv‡q gynv¤§`| mvjvZzb& Bqv-

djK¡ n¨vq †h‡i di&gv‡b gynv¤§` (`.)eox n¨vq Avi&k †Q kv‡b gynv¤§` (`.)| mvjvZzb& Bqv-

K‡i‡½ Avw¤qv gvn&ki †g bvd&Qx,D‡V‡½ D¤§Zx †Mvqv gynv¤§` (`.)| mvjvZzb& Bqv-

†Lv`v †Lv` n¨vq Lwi``v‡i gynv¤§` (`.)†Lv`v wgjZv n¨vq evRv‡i gynv¤§` (`.)| mvjvZzb& Bqv-

Avey eKi I Igi Imgvb I nvq`vi,†ejvkK& Pvi n¨vuq Bqv‡i gynv¤§` (`.)| mvjvZzb& Bqv-

gvi&nvev Bqv gvi&nvev Bqv gvi&nvev ivn&gvZvj wjj& Avjvgxbv gvi&nvev

R¡j&IqvMi&‡nv Bqv Bgvgvj& gzimvjxb&,R¡j&IqvMi&‡nv ivn&gvZvj& wjj& Avjvgxb| gvi&nvev-

R¡j&IqvMi&‡nv Mg&Sv‡ uv‡K ` —Mxi, R¡j&IqvMi&‡nv nvw`‡q iIkb& Rgxi| gvi&nvev-

Rj&IqvMi&‡nv Rj&Iqv‡q by‡i †Lv`v,Rj&IqvMi&‡nv Avq nvex‡e wKewiqv| gvi&nvev-

7473

wK¡qvg†d‡ikZ‚u wK mvjvgx †`‡b Iqvjx dIR Mv Zx w_

nhi‡Z Av‡gbv Qyb&wZ w_ ‡Zv B‡q AvIqvR AvwZ w_

Bqv bex mvjvgy AvjvBKv, Bqv im~j& mvjvgy AvjvBKvBqv nvexe mvjvgy AvjvBKv, mvjvIqvZzjv-n& AvjvBKv

eL&ZKv Qg&‡K †mZviv, nv‡Rix Kv ‡nv Bkviv†`L& Ki& iIRv wcqviv, †ci& †K‡n D¤§Z Zzg&nviv| Bqv bex-

Avcnx gyk&wKj& †Kvkv nüvq, Lj&K¡ †K nvRZ& iIqv nu vqkvwd‡q †iv‡h Rvhv nu vq, †Rv Kûu Dm& †m Iqviv nu vq| Bqv bex-

ing&Z-‡K ZvRIqv‡j †`v Ruvnv †K ivRIqv‡j,Avi&k Kx wgÕivR Iqv‡j nvg& AvwQ‡quv †K jvR¡Iqv‡j| Bqv bex-

Rvb& Ki& Kvdx mvnviv †jwjqv n¨vq ì Zyg&nvivLj&K¡‡K IqvwiQ& †Lv`viv, cvi‡nv †eov nvgviv| Bqv bex-

ev`kv‡n Avw¤qv †nvb~‡i Rv‡Z wKewiqv †nv LjK¡ †K gykwKj †Kvkv †nv †Rv Kn~u Dm †m Iqviv †nv| Bqv bex-

R¡j&Iqv‡q LvBi“j& eki †nv Db&Kv ì AvIi †giv Qi†nvBQ& Rvnuv‡Q R¡e& mdi& †nv, Qe&R My¤ & ci bRi& †nv| Bqv bex-

evn&‡i BQ&Buqv †g mdxbv, Av-‡Mqv gyk&wKj& n¨vq Rxbv cvi †nv‡b Kv K¡ixbv, †nv AvZ¡v kv‡n g`xbv| Bqv bex-

Iqv‡mZv Av‡j AvÕev Kv, m &K¡v-G-b~‡i dvwZgv Kv AvIi& knx‡` Kvi&evjv Kv, Mg& bv‡nv †iv‡h Rvhv Kv| Bqv bex-

Avh& †Zvdvq‡j MvD‡m AvÔhg, ev`kv‡n nvi& †`v Avjgm &K¡v-G-Bgv‡g AvÔhg, ~i‡nv me&nx‡K iÄ I Mg| Bqv bex---

jv‡Luv mvjvggy —dv Rv‡b in&gZ& †c jv‡Luv mvjvgkg&‡q eh&‡g, †n`vqZ †c jv‡Luv mvjvg

†gvn&‡i Pi&‡L beyqZ& †c iIkb& yiƒ`,¸‡j ev‡M †imvjZ& †c jv‡Lvu mvjvg| gy¯—dv-

i‡eŸ Avjv wK †bÕgZ †c Avjv yiƒ`,nK¡ ZvqvjvÕ wK wgbœZ& †c jv‡Luv mvjvg| gy¯—dv-

Db&‡K gvIjv‡K Db&ci& K‡iv‡ouv yiƒ`,Db&‡K Avmnve I BZ&iZ& †c jv‡Luv mvjvg| gy¯—dv-

MvD‡m Avhg BgvgvZ& ZzK¡v Iqvb& byK¡v,Rj&Iqv‡q kv‡b K¡z &iZ& †c jv‡Luv mvjvg| gy¯—dv-

†PŠn&ifx nhi‡Z LvRv Ave& yi in&gvb,DQ bMx‡b †ejvqZ †c jv‡Luv mvjvg| gy¯—dv-

gy‡k© x nhi‡Z wK¡e&jv ˆmq¨` Avng`,†ckIqv‡q Avn&‡j mybœvZ †c jv‡Luv mvjvg| gy¯—dv-

gywk© x nhi‡Z wK¡e&jv ˆZqë kvn&,nv`x‡q Øxb I wgjvZ †c jv‡Luv mvjvg| gy¯—dv-

gywk© x nhi‡Z wK¡e&jv Zv‡ni kvn&,hxb‡Z K¡v‡`wiqZ †c jv‡Luv mvjvg| gy¯—dv-

gywk© x nhi‡Z wK¡e&jv Qv‡ei kvn&,iIb&‡K Avn&‡j mybœvZ †c jv‡Luv mvjvg| gy¯—dv-

Kv‡gjv‡b Z¡ixK¡Z& †c Kv‡gj& yiƒ`,nv‡gjv‡b kixqZ †c jv‡Luv mvjvg| gy¯—dv-

†g‡i Dm&Zv‡hv gv ev‡cv fvB-ewnb,Avn&‡j Ij&‡`v AvkxiZ& †c jv‡Luv mvjvg| gy¯—dv-

ˆmq¨`x nhiZ wK¡e&jv Avn&g & †iRv,DQ& gyRvwÏ‡` ØxbI wgjvZ& †c jv‡Luv mvjvg| gy¯—dv-

7675

GK †givnx ingZ †c `vIqv †bnx,kvn& wK Qvix D¤§Z †c jv‡Luv mvjvg| gy¯—dv-

Rvb&Ki& Kvwd Qvnviv †jwjqv n¨vq ì Zyg&nviv, Lj&K¡ †K IqvixQ †Lv`viv, †jv mvjvg Ave& †Zv nvgviv gy¯—dv-

Bqv bex mvjvgy AvjvBKv, Bqv im~j mvjvgy AvjvBKv,Bqv nvexe mvjvgy AvjvBKv, mvjvIqvZzjvn& AvjvBKv|

Avm&mvjvg Avq ÔwggÕ I-ÔnvÕ-I ÔwggÕ I Ô`vjÕAvm&mvjvg Avq †e bhxi Iqv †e †g mvj&Avm&mvjvg Avq Qe&‡R ¸g&e& †K gKxb&,

Avm&mvjvg Avq ivn&gvZvj& wjj& Avjvgxb|nvexex Bqv im~jvjvn&

mvjvjvû AvjvBKv Iqvmvjvg

Zz QLx †Ziv QLx ìevi n¨vq, Mi& Kig& Ki‡`v †Zv †eÕov cvi n¨vq|`m&Z em&Zvn& n uvq Lv‡o nv‡Ri& †Mvjvg, †ck Ki&‡Z n uvq †Mvjvgvbv mvjvg|Avq †Lv`v‡K jvo‡j †cqv‡i im~j, B‡q mvjvgx Av‡Rhvbv †nv K¡eyj&|

g`x‡b †K Puv›` nvRv‡ivu mvjvg|g`x‡b †K Puv›` jv‡Lvu mvjvg|

g`x‡b †K Puv›` †Kv‡iv‡ouv mvjvg|g`x‡b †K Puv›` †e-n & mvjvg|

evjvMvj& Djv weKvgvwjnx Kvkvdv & yRv weRvgvwjwnnvmybvr RvgxÔE wLQvwjnx mj~ AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx|

Z¡ixKZ m¤úK©xq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© evYx

gvb&‡Pn& †Mvqvg& ki‡n& IqvQ&‡d Avu RbveAvdZve& Av —, AvdZve& Av — AvdZve|

(Avwg H Rbv‡ei ¸Yvejxi wK we‡klY Kie?wZwbB m~h©, wZwbB m~h©, wZwbB †Zv m~h©)|

Pk&‡g iIkb& Kzb‡R Lv‡K AvDwjqv| Zv-e-exwY ‡RGe&‡Z`v Zv-G†š—nv|

(AvDwjqv †Kiv‡gi càywj Øviv P¶z D¾j Ki|Zv n‡j ïi“ n‡Z †kl ch©š— †`L‡Z cv‡e|

Mi&Zz Lvnx nvg&bkxwb ev-‡Lv`v†Mv bwkbx ì& ûRy‡i AvDwjqv|

(Zzwg hw` †Lv`vi mv‡_ em‡Z PvIZvn‡j AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi ìev‡i em)|

GK Rgvbv †Qvn&e‡Z ev-AvDwjqv,

†en&Zi& AvR& Q & Qvjv Z¡vÕAvZ& †ewiqv|

7877

(AvDwjqv †Kiv‡gi ms¯ú‡k© wKQy¶Y emv, kZ eQ‡ii †ewiqv [†jŠwKKZvnxb] Bev`Z n‡ZI DËg)

Zz-gevk& AvQjvb& Kvgvj Bu Av — I eQ&,Zz-`‡iv †Mvg †kv †eQuvj Bu Av — I eQ|

(Zzwg wb‡R‡K wejxb K‡i `vI| GUvB †Zvgvi cwic~Y©Zv, GUvB †Zvgvi Rb¨h‡_ó| Zzwg cx‡i Kv‡g‡ji g‡a¨ wejxb nI, GUvB †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó|

Avu-bv-‡K LvKiv e bRi Kxwgqv Kzb›`,Av-qv eyqv & †Kn& †Mvkv‡q Pk&g egv Kzb›`|

(huviv „wó Øviv gvwU‡K ¯Y© K‡ib, KZB DËg n‡Zv hw` Zuviv Avgv‡ì cÖwZbRi Ki‡Zb|)

Avd&Zve& Avg` `jx‡j Avd&Zve,Mi `jxjZ& evq` Avh IqvB †iv gZve&|

(m~h© †h m~h©-Gi cÖgvY m~h© wb‡RB|hw` †Zvgvi cÖgv‡Yi ìKvi nq, Zvn‡j m~‡h©i w`K n‡Z †PvL wdivBIbv)

†K¡vi&‡e Rvbx iv †evÕ†` gKvwb bx¯—|

(†cÖg hw` w`‡j _v‡K Ô`~i&Õ †gv‡UB `~‡i b‡n|)

gvkv‡qL nhiv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© evYx Rv‡gqv Kx †L`&gZ& †Kv Avc Rygjv fvB‡quv ! b¤‡i AvDqvj& †giv‡¶un&, `ywbqv Kx av‡Üuv AvIi Kv‡guv †`vQ&‡i, †ZQ&‡i b¤i †g iv‡¶un&|DQx wnQve †Q Avc& fvB‡quv †K Qv_&fx Gq&Qvnx gyqvgvjv ‡nvMv, Avc&‡KZvgvg& †bK& Kv‡guv †Kv DQx ZiZxe& †Q QvivÄvg& w`qv Rv‡qMv, Bb&kvAvjvn|

-nhiZ ˆmq¨` Avn&g & kvn& wmwi‡KvwU (ivn.)

gyS&‡Q gynveŸZ& n¨vq †Zv gv`ªvmv †Kv gynveŸZ K‡iv, gy‡Sn& †`L&bvn¨vq †Zv gv`ªvmv †Kv †`‡Lv|

- nhiZ ˆmq¨` Avn&g & kvn& wmwi‡KvwU (ivn.)

Avcwb hvKvZ †Kv Pvi wnm&mv Ki&‡K GK wnm&mv Rv‡gqv wK wgm&Kxb&†Zvjv‡euv †Kv w`qv K‡iv, evKx wZb wnm&mv Avc&‡b nK¡ vi& wgmKx‡buv †KvZK¡mxg wKqv K‡iv| - nhiZ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZqë kvn& (ivn.)

Kvg K‡iv, Bmjvg †Kv evPvuI ! Øxb †Kv evPvuI! mv”Qv Av‡jg ˆZqviK‡iv!

-nhiZ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZqë kvn& (ivn.)

†L`g‡Z Rv‡gqv Avc †jv‡Muv‡K †`v-Rvnvb wK Kvwgqvex AvIiZiK&Kx Kv AvRxgyk&kvb DwQjv nu vq| †L`&g‡Z Rv‡gqv gywk©‡` ei&nK¡ KxZid& †Q ej&‡Kn& nvRivZ Kx Zi&d †Q Avc& fvB‡quvKx wWDUx †g `v‡Lj&nu vq|- nhiZ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZqë kvn& (ivn.)

Avc& †jv‡Muv‡b Rv‡gqv Kv wR¤§v wjqv, AvIi †g‡i Qv_& Iqv`v wKqv|AvMi& BQ‡g Mvd&jZx wKqv †Zv, im~jyjvn& AvIi evRx Avc& †jv‡Muv‡Kv†bnx †Qv‡o‡½, gvBfx †bnx †Qv‡ov½v|

- nhiZ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZqë kvn& (ivn.) ÒAvc& Rv‡gqv Kx †L`&gZ K‡i, Rv‡gqv Avc Kx †L`gZ K‡i Mv|-nhiZ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZqë kvn& (ivn.) gywk© Kx gb&R~‡i bRi& eb&‡b‡K wj‡q DP&-‡P-‡gvnveŸZ& †g Kvgvj&nv‡mj& Ki&bv †bnvqZ& Ri“ix n¨vq| A_© t- gywk© & (cxi) Gi wcÖqfvRb nIqvi Rb¨ Zuvi cÖwZ c~Y© fvjevmvAZ¨š— Ri“ix| - nhiZ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZqë kvn& (iv.)

8079

ûR~i mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Kx †gvnveŸZ AvB‡b Cgvb n¨vq|A_©t- nhiZ mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg Gi cÖwZ fvjevmvB cÖK…ZCgvb|

- nhiZ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZqë kvn& (iv.) †`vQ‡iuv Kx AvBe Ry-C †P ‡Kvqx dv‡q`v †bnxA_©t- Ac‡ii wQ`ªv‡šl‡Y †Kvb dvq`v ‡bB|

-nhiZ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZqë kvn& (iv.) ˆZqë Kv gK¡vg& eûZ& DPuv n¨vq, ˆZqë& gvì&Rv`& Ajx n¨vq|A_©t- Zqë kvn&Õi Ae ’vb (gh©v`v) AZxe D‡”P, Zqë& kvn& Mf©RvZ Ajx|

- nhiZ ˆmq¨` Avn&g & kvn& wmwi‡KvwU (iv.) Avm&nv‡e Kvnvd& Kv KzËv †bK& †jv‡Muv Kx myn&eZ& Kx IqvRvn& †PRvbœvZÕ†g Rv‡qMv, AIi nRiZ b~n (Avt) †K †eUv ey‡iuv Kx myn&eZ& KxIqvRvn& †P Avhv‡e Bjvnx †P evP& b †PKv, he&‡K kqZvb †Kv †bK AvgjAIi Bev`Z †b KzP& dv‡q`v b w`qv|A_©t- Avmnv‡e Kvnvd& Gi KzKzi mr†jv‡Ki mskª‡ei Kvi‡Y Rvbœv‡Zhv‡e| Avi nhiZ b~n (Avt) Gi mš—vb Amr †jv‡Ki mvnP‡h©i Kvi‡YAvjvni kvw¯— †_‡K cwiÎvY cvqwb; †hgwbfv‡e, kqZvb‡K ¯xq mrKvh©I Bev`Z †Kvb DcKvwiZv †`qwb| - nhiZ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZqë kvn& (iv.)

iƒnvbx †gvjvK¡vZ Kx †cvL&ZMx †K wj‡q wRm&gvbx †gvjvK¡vZ& Kv†nv-bv- ‡bnvqZ Ri“ix n¨vq|- nhiZ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZqë kvn& (iv.) wmj&wmjvn& †g `v‡Lj& †nv-‡b Kv gK¡m`& ûR~i Kixg mvjvjvû AvjvBwnIqvmvjvg ZK& imv-B-n¨vq|A_©t- ÒZ¡wiK¡‡Zi (ci¤úiv m~‡Î) cÖ‡ek Kivi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv ûR~i (`t)ch©š— †cŠuQv|

- nhiZ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZqë kvn& (iv.)

cÖm½ : gvRg~ÔAvn& mvjvIqvwZi im~jmvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv Av-wjnx Iqv Avmnv-wenx Iqvmvjvg

c~Y© bvggynvwqï“j DK‚j dx evqvwb AvImvwd AvKwjj DK‚j Avj& gymv¤§v wegvRgyAvwZmvjvIqvwZi ivm~j mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv Av-wjnx Iqvmvjvg|

iPwqZvkvqLyj gvkv‡qL, Iqv‡K‡d Avmiv‡i gvÔwidvZ, LvRv‡q Lv‡RMvb, Ljxdv‡qkv‡n Rxjvb, gvÔAv‡i‡d ieŸvbxi aviK, j ybx Bj‡gi evnK, LvRv Ave yiingvb †PŠni&fx ivwØqvjvû Avbû (1843-1923wLª.)|

Avw½K †mŠôe30 cviv ev L‡Ê web¨ —| cÖwZ cviv 48 c„ôv m¤wjZ me©‡gvU 1440 c„ôvqiwPZ (3q ms¯‹iY)|

iPbvKvj12 eQi 8 gvm 20 w`‡b iPbv m¤úbœ nq| 20 kZ‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡KiPwqZvi RxeÏkvq cvÊywjwc iwPZ n‡jI welqwU cÖKvk nq Zvi IdvZcieZx© mg‡q|

1g ms¯‹iYcx‡ii wb‡ ©‡k cÖavb Lwjdv †c‡kvqv‡q Avn‡j mybœvZ Av‡j im~j Avjvgvnv‡dR K¡vix ˆmq¨` Avng` kvn& wmwi‡KvUx ivngvZzjvwn AvjvBwnÕi D‡`¨v‡M1933 wLª÷v‡ã giûg †kV Avng‡ì A_©vq‡b †i½yb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq| Gif~wgKv wj‡Lb Avjvgv BmgvZzjvn& wmwi‡KvUx| G f~wgKvq ewa©Z ms‡hvRbvAv‡ivc K‡ib kv‡nbkv‡n wmwi‡KvU ivngvZzjvwn AvjvBwn|

2q ms¯‹iY1953 wLª÷vã †gvZv‡eK 1372 wnRwi kv‡nbkv‡n wmwi‡KvU ivngvZzjvwnAvjvBwnÕi D‡`¨v‡M gvIjvbv Avgxi kvn& ivngvZzjvwn AvjvBwnÕi ZË¡veav‡bPÆMÖvg †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq|

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