kucherman rithims
TRANSCRIPT
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The Riq
PositionHolding the Riq is a little tricky in the beginning. You open your left hand and
place the instrument between your thumb and index nger. The thumb is
placed on the back of one jingle pair and the index nger holds the drum atthe edge of the skin. t is not a question of force but of balance. !hen you
play" tilt the drum a little away from yourself to keep the jingles as quiet as
possible.
Doum#or the bass sound you use your right index nger and hit the skin at the
side so that $%& of the nger hit the skin.
Tak This stroke is done with the ring nger. You hit the skin at the 'ery edge of
the drumhead.
Pa
This is what we know from other drums as slap. You hit the skin with all fourngertips in the midle of the drum.
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the jingles The jingles are mostly played with the left and right ringngers.
t is also possible to produce a lot of di(erent sounds by using di(erent
techniques of shaking and you can play di(erent rolls using more ngers"
most commonly the right index)" middle) and ringnger.
The Riq * soft position
This position is used to play more softly than in the standard position. #or
holding the instrument you form a +,- with both hands and place the
instruments between the thumbs and index ngers of both hands without
grapping.
Doum The bass stroke is done with the right ringnger. The mo'ement comes
mostly from the wrist and the nger bounces o( immediately.
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Tak This one is a little tricky. n this position +Tak- is not an open sound" but
closed. To make the sound closed" you put both index ngers on the skin
and press just a little bit while your ring ngers play on the edge of the skin.
The dicult part is to close the +Tak- sounds" but lift your index ngers for
the bass sound.
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RIQ-notations
Below you see the middle-eastern rhythm Malfuf. Its rhythmical subdivision is 3-3-2.
You find this pattern in different music cultures all over the world. For the start play just
the accents
!here are different ways to use the jin"les and fill up the rhythm. For e#ample you can
add a note before every ta$.
or play the jin"les continously between the accents
%hen you lift your left thumb from the jin"le while playin"& you "et another jin"lesound. 'ow two pairs of jin"les sound at the same time& soundin" more open and
rin"in". In the second e#ample the last accent is substituted by a stro$e on the jin"les& so
that the last four notes you play are open jin"les.
You can put the open jin"le sound to many different places inside the rhythm. (ust
e#periment.
If you add a second pattern& you have another middle-eastern rhythm called )hiftetelli.
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'ow use the jin"les to fill it up
*part from playin" the jin"les directly with the fin"ers& you can sha$e the instrument
bac$ and forth to "et another sound. You tilt the instrument bac$wards after a ri"ht hand
stro$e and forward on the ne#t +,th. !here are different places where you can put this
movement inside the Malfuf rhythm. You can hit the drum a"ain with your ri"ht hand
to"ether with the forward motion li$e in the ne#t e#ample& or wait until the ne#t +,th
li$e in the two followin" ones.
!he ne#t pattern is a combination of the last three
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!he same techniue now applied to the chiftetelli rhythm
'ow lets have a loo$ at the soft position. !he tric$y part are the inde# fin"ers. You
have to press them on the s$in for the ta$s& but lift them to "et the open bass sound. First
some e#ercises to "et a feel for the movements
!he ne#t 2/0 rhythm is called 1aratchi
*nd now bac$ to the )hiftetelli. In the soft position you can play it li$e this in the
second e#ample two pic$up notes are added
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!hese are some e#amples to play rhythms in different ways. 4f course there are many
more. !ry around with the different jin"le sounds. *lso you can substitute the 5ta$s6
with slaps or with bass sounds. !he possibilities are endless.
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