ktp #13 - ms. rodriguez websiteblacklist •a list of people whom the committee believed had a...
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KTP #13Ms. Rodriguez
Adapted from Ms. Daniel class
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Alger Hiss• accused of being a Soviet spy in 1948 and convicted of
perjury (lying)
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Baby boom• population explosion often caused by returning soldiers
from a war
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Blacklist• a list of people whom the committee believed had a
communist background. Approximately 500 people in the entertainment business field (writers, producers and directors) had their careers ruined because no one would hire them
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Cold War• a non-combative conflict between the United States
(democracy) and the Soviet Union (communism). Each nation was attempting to establish itself as the world’s greatest power
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Dixiecrat• Southern Democrats
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Dwight D. Eisenhower• WWII general who later became president at the
beginning of the Vietnam War
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Ethel & Julius Rosenberg• were American communists who were executed in 1953
for conspiracy to commit espionage
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Fair Deal• an extension of Roosevelt’s New Deal which included a
proposal for a nationwide system of compulsory health insurance and a crop subsidy system to provide a steady income for farmers
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Franchise• a company that offers similar products of services in
many locations. It is often sold to an individual using the parent company’s name and system that the parent company developed
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GI Bill of Rights• encouraged veterans to get an education by paying part
of their tuition and also guaranteed them a year’s worth of unemployment benefits while job hunting
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Harry S. Truman• Became president of the U.S. after FDR died. He had
been kept in the dark about much of the world’s politics and U.S. affairs
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Hollywood Ten• Ten “unfriendly” witnesses that were called before the
HUAC committee. They were “unfriendly” because they refused to testify that the movies contained communist influence. Because they refused to testify, these ten were sent to prison
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HUACHouse Un-American Activities Committee• committee formed to investigate communist influence in
the United States. It was most famous for its investigation into Hollywood’s movie industry where the committee believed that communists were sneaking propaganda into films.
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H-bomb• Hydrogen bomb, much more powerful than the atomic
bomb.
---> Atomic Bomb
H-Bomb --->
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Interstate Highway Act• Under Eisenhower, the interstate highway system was
expanded to 41,000 miles allowing motorists to travel easily and allowed for troop movement and evacuation routes.
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John Fuster Dulles• As Secretary of State he viewed the struggle against
Communism as a classic conflict between good and evil; believed in containment and the Eisenhower doctrine.
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Dr. Jonas Salk• developed a vaccine for poliomyelitis (polio)
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Joseph McCarthy• United States politician who unscrupulously accused
many citizens of being Communists.
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McCarthyism• Unfair accusation of people of being disloyal without
proof. People were so afraid of communism that they were ready to accuse and convict anyone on just someone’s say so
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Rock n Roll• mixture of blues, country and pop. Became American
music. Heavy rhythm, simple melodies and lyrics featuring love, cars and problems of being young. Loved by teenagers hated by adults. Helped to cause the “generation gap.”