kt presentation1 ipcc_7_16
DESCRIPTION
Presentation given at 2008 IEEETRANSCRIPT
Mapping the Body of Knowledge
Knowledge Creation and Transfer in Technical Communication
Thomas Barker, PhD, Texas Tech UniversityJoel Kline, Lebanon Valley College
Sally Henschel, Midwestern State University
Presentation Overview
− Project Overview− Activity One: Brainstorm constructs− Activity Two: Brainstorm weightings− Activity Three: Brainstorm demographics
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Project Overview− Conversation− Scholarly Perspectives− Purpose− Method− Situating Knowledge Exchange− Measures of KC− Measures of KT− Four Possible Categories− Classifying Programs and Workplaces− Inventory Questions− Grid− Primary Research (Pilot Studies)
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The Conversation
− Revision of the Standard Occupational Classification, “technical writer,” in the Occupational Outlook Handbook: technical communicator
− BOK effort undertaken by the Society of Usability Professionals
− STC Academic/Industry Summit 2007 and creation of BOK Task Force
− TC Knowledge Portal, Spring 2008
Body of knowledge (BOK) efforts:
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Scholarly Perspectives− Certification
− Knowledge Management
− Curriculum and Assessment
− Academia/Industry (A/I) Relations
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Purpose
− To provide a way for individual academic
programs and industry worksites to assess
their engagement in the creation and
transfer
of knowledge (KC/KT) in our field
− To stimulate research in KC and KT
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Method− Identify the elements of KC/KT in technical communication
− Develop inventory questions for measuring the
elements of KC/KT in specific workplace and academic communities
− Construct a model of how these elements relate to one another to form the knowledge system of our profession
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Situating Knowledge Exchange
PathwaysA to I and I to A
FormsS = StudentR = ResearchBP = Best Practices
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Assessing KC Industry (Worksite)
(KC) To what extent are best practices cultivated, identified, and shared systematically, or does the workplace lack a systematic structure for identifying best practices?(KC) Is the structure of the workplace one of silos of productivity or shared, collaborative teamwork?
Academic (Program or Department)
(KC) Does the academic site place a high or low priority on research?(KC) Does the academic site have a record of grant awards and
publications?
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Industry(KT) Is workplace assessment integrated with academic partners or based mostly on industry standards?(KT) Does the workplace hire TC graduates or promising professionals from non-TC fields that get retrained?
Academic(KT) Do researchers actively seek industry partners? (KT) Is assessment carried out using primarily institutional standards, or is it based on collaboration with industry?
Assessing KT
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Brainstorm Inventory Questions
Industry(KC) To what extent are best practices cultivated, identified, and shared systematically?(KC) Is the structure of the workplace one of silos of productivity or shared, collaborative teamwork?(KC) Do industry professionals engage in research activities? (KC) Other?(KT) Is workplace assessment integrated with academic partners or based mostly on industry standards?(KT) Does the workplace hire TC graduates, or promising professionals from non-TC fields that get retrained?(KT) Do industry professionals teach in academic settings or participate in academic program review structures?(KT) Have industry professionals taken (or are now taking) classes at academic institutions?(KT) If present, are research activities partnered with academic researchers or mostly proprietary?(KT) Do industry professionals read academic journals regularly?(KT) Are industry professionals active in academic-based professional organizations?(KT) Other?
Academic(KC) Does the academic site place a high priority on research?(KC) Does the academic site have a high grant getting and publication rate?(KC) Does the site develop and implement assessment measures to assure high-quality teaching and research?
(curriculum mapping, program assessment)(KC) Other?(KT) Do researchers actively seek industry partners? (KT) Is assessment carried out using primarily institutional standards, or is it based on collaboration with industry?(KT) Is the teaching primarily academic and theoretical, or does it have elements of workplace practice?(KT) Does the academic site use industry advisory boards?(KT) Do academics have professional experience?(KT) Do academics do consulting in industry?(KT) Are academics active in practitioner-based professional organizations?(KC) Other?
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Four Possible Categories
Measure Academic Industry
Low TransferHigh Creation
Research-based University
Mature High Tech Company
High TransferHigh Creation
*Integrated University
*Integrated Workplace
Low TransferLow Creation
Composition-based State College
Trade-oriented Consulting Company
High TransferLow Creation
Industry-oriented Community College
Technical Communication Consulting Company
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High
High
Knowledge Creation (KC)
Knowledge Transfer (KT)
Low
Low TransferHigh Creation
High TransferHigh Creation
High TransferLow Creation
Low TransferLow Creation
KC/KT on a Grid
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Activity Task One:
Brainstorm constructs
− Suggest inventory questions
− How: Notes on the back of your handout
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Activity Task Two:
Weighting inventory questions
− Select or write in 2 in each (KC/KT) category
− How: Notes on the back of your handout
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Activity Task Three:
Brainstorm demographics
− Suggest demographics
− How: Notes on the back of your handout
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Obstacles and Future Work
− Collect KC data
− Collect additional KT data
− Determine how to scale inventory
questions
− Weight inventory questions
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Thank you
Thomas Barker, PhD
Joel Kline
Sally Henschel
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Primary Research (Pilot Studies)
Industry: Survey and interviews of 89 New Zealand practitioners. The study sought to capture the state of the relationship between the academic and practitioner communities. One question asked respondents to identify academic journals they read.
Academia: An industry involvement survey of 99 academics. The study attempted to capture a picture of how the experience of technical communication practitioners is reflected in classroom teaching and the curriculum. One question asked respondents to identify elements of the TC workplace that they routinely use in their teaching.
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Industry Knowledge Transfer
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Participants (N=89)
KT Actitvity: Pubs Read
(n=18)
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5
10
15
20
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Respondents (N=99)
I. Activity (N=23)
21, 120, 2
10, 12
15, 8
5. 4
0, 2
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Academic Knowledge Transfer
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High
High
Knowledge Creation (KC)
Knowledge Transfer (KT)
Low
Low TransferHigh Creation
High TransferHigh Creation
High TransferLow Creation
Low TransferLow Creation
KC/KT on a Grid
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Literature ReviewAgrawal, Ajay. “University-to-Industry Knowledge Transfer: Literature Review and Unanswered
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Working Group #4, Leonardo Da Vinci-ELAN 2, The European Learning Automotive Network 2001-2005.
Blakeslee, Ann M. “Bridging the Workplace and the Academy: Teaching Professional Genres through Classroom-Workplace Collaborations.” Technical Communication Quarterly 10.2 (2001): 169-192.
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Maxwell, J. A. Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach. 2nd Ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005.
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Mirel, B. and R. Spilka, eds. Reshaping Technical Communication: New Directions and Challenges for the 21st century. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2002.
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Waldman, D., L Atwater, L. A. Link. “Toward a Model of The Effective Transfer of Scientific Knowledge from Academicians to Practitioners: Qualitative Evidence from the Commercialization of University Technologies.” Journal of Engineering & Technology Management 21 (2004): 115-142.
Williams, Julia M. “Transformations in Technical Communication Pedagogy: Engineering, Writing, and the ABET Engineering Criteria 2000.” Technical Communication Quarterly 10.2 (2001): 149-167.
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GraphicsWright, Thurle Memory Box by. Creative Mapping.
http://creativemapping.blogspot.com/2007/02/memory-box-thurle-wright.McClure. Map of the World. Creative mapping. http://mocoloco.com/art/archives/Barker, Kline, Henschel IPCC July 2008
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