kristin borrone high school students “cancer that forms in tissues of the lung, usually in the...
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Kristin Borrone
High School Students
Lung Cancer Prevention
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• “Cancer that forms in tissues of the lung, usually in the cells lining air passages. The two main types are small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer”
Healthy Lung
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/lung
What is Lung Cancer?
Cancerous Lung
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• 10%-15% of people with lung cancer have SCLC
• Starts in the bronchi, near the chest
• Spreads & grows quickly
• It almost always spreads to other organs of the body
Small Cell Lung Cancer(SCLC)
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• 85%-90% of people with lung cancer have NSCLC
• 3 main subtypes• Squamous Cell Carcinoma• Adenocarcinoma• Large Cell Carcinoma
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
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•Located in squamous cells
•They are flat cells in your lungs
•Located in the airways
•Are a result from smoking
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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•Cancer cells take over the cells that normally secrete mucus in the lung
•Effects more women than men
•Most common type of cancer for non-smokers
•Has the best survival rate
Adenocarcinoma
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• Appears in any part of the lungs• Grows and spreads quickly• Hardest type of lung cancer to treat.
Large Cell Carcinoma
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• Leading cancer in both men & woman
• More people die from lung cancer than breast, prostate, and colon cancer combined
• The survival rate is 17%
• Only 15% of lung cancer is caught at an early stage
Fast Facts of Lung Cancer
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• More than ½ diagnosed will die within their first year of being diagnosed
• 9 out of 10 people with lung cancer is caused by smoking cigarettes
• Second hand smoking is another cause of lung cancer
Fast Facts Cont’
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• Breathing in smoke from other people around you
• Linked to lung cancer, lymphoma(throat cancer) breast cancer, brain cancer, bladder cancer, stomach cancer, and leukemia
• Dangerous for people with asthma• It can trigger an attack
• Weakens the Immune System
Secondhand Smoke
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• Kills adults and children who do not smoke
• Exposure to a pregnant woman can cause her to have a miscarriage, or cause her baby birth defects
• Instantly affects the heart, blood vessels, and blood circulation
• Living with a smoker increases the chance of the family getting lung cancer 20-30%
Secondhand Smoke cont’
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Personal Story• Passed away 8/17/2014 from
Congestive Heart Failure(from lung cancer)
• Had health problems my whole life
• Smoked a pack a day
• Will not be at my wedding
• Passed away at 73
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• Bad breath
• Clothes, hair, and house smell bad
• Yellow and brown stains on teeth
• Elevated heart rate
• Damage to Respiratory System
• Increased chance of bronchitis and/or asthma
Short Term Effects from Cigarettes
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• Heart Disease
• Lung Cancer
• Reproductive Damage
• Birth Defects
• Miscarriage
• Stomach Ulcers
Long Term Effects
Death
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• New Jersey • 1 Pack = $8.55
• If you smoke a pack a day for a year
• $8.55 x 365 =• $3,125.75• If you smoke for 10 years
• $8.55 x 356 =• $31,257.50
Average Cost Of Cigarettes
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• 2015 Jeep Grand Cherokee($29,995)
• Xbox One($499)
• Trip for 2 to San Juan, Puerto Rico($763.50)
Throwing away $31,257.50, is like throwing away
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• 7,000 chemical compounds•More than 250 of these chemicals are known to be toxic to the body• At least 69 are known to cause cancer
What Is In A Cigarette
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YES!
Construction
Factory Worker
Farmer
Mechanic
Fire Fighter
Coal Mining
Bartender
Can your occupation affect your chances of getting lung cancer?
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• Do not smoke
• Try to stay away from smokers
• Stay away from harmful chemicals like radon, arsenic, mustard gas, and diesel exhaust• By clicking the following link, it will lead you
to a website that explains more about how harmful chemicals effect the body• http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Lung+Diseases+Du
e+to+Gas+or+Chemical+Exposure
Ways to Prevent Lung Cancer
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• Exercise• Working out always makes our body’s
immune system stronger
• Healthy diet• Eating foods that provide a well balanced
amount of vitamins and minerals like fruits and vegetables
Other Ways to Prevent Lung Cancer
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https://www.dosomething.org/facts/11-facts-about-lung-cancer
http://www.lung.org/lung-disease/lung-cancer/resources/facts-figures/lung-cancer-fact-sheet.html
http://www.smartertravel.com/travel-advice/ten-trips-for.html?id=2769008
http://smokefree.org.nz/costs-smoking
http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/tobaccocancer/secondhand-smoke
http://www.webmd.com/lung/features/risky-jobs-for-your-lungs?page=3
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/lung
http://www.cancer.org/cancer/lungcancer-smallcell/detailedguide/small-cell-lung-cancer-what-is-small-cell-lung-cancer
http://www.cancer.org/cancer/lungcancer-non-smallcell/detailedguide/non-small-cell-lung-cancer-what-is-non-small-cell-lung-cancer
References