krastsvetmet jsc · in early 50s russia was in great need of creating electronic industry. on...
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![Page 1: Krastsvetmet JSC · In early 50s Russia was in great need of creating electronic industry. On February 29, 1956 a new period in the plant’s history began: the Soviet Ministry of](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050304/5f6cb59020bcde18335ff844/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Krastsvetmet JSC
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Krastsvetmet is one of the world's leading refiners of platinum group metals, gold and silver, processing all known types of raw materials
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History
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Krastsvetmet’s history dates back to the year of 1943, when Norilsk sludge was first refined into platinum and palladium in Krasnoyarsk. That historical day is now considered the official birthday of the Krasnoyarsk Refining Factory, now called Krastsvetmet.
In the very beginning Krastsvetmet was established as a branch of Norilsk Nickel. The first sludges were delivered to the plant in the end of 1942. Nowadays Norilsk Nickel still remains the main partner of Krastsvetmet.
In early 50s Russia was in great need of creating electronic industry. On February 29, 1956 a new period in the plant’s history began: the Soviet Ministry of Non-ferrous Metallurgy passed a resolution to start manufacture of silicon and germanium at Krastsvetmet. As its importance for the state was extremely high, this manufacture was given the highest priority.
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History
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So construction of the plant went on. In 1960 Krastsvetmet started producing polycrystalline silicon, and in 1963 — single-crystalline silicon. The technology of single-crystalline germanium production was developed in 1959—1962.
The most important event of the 90s was launching of jewelry manufacture, which became a new direction of Krastsvetmet’s business. In the new 21st century manufacture of chemical compounds and catalyst systems was put into operation.
On March 24, 2016 Krastsvetmet has presented R&D Park.
The history of the plant is not only represented by technologies, buildings, facilities and refined metals, but also by people who create this history. Their labour made the plant prosper and achieve its fame. Such were the gifted scientists of the enterprise: M.I. Gutman, N.D. Kuzhel, P.I. Rozhkov, B.M. Graiver, V.I. Dolgikh.
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Divisional Organizational Structure
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Refinery Division
Jewelry Division R&D
Industrial Appliances Division
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The implementation of precious metals and their compounds
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Residential Development
Petroleum Refining
Motor Car Construction
PharmaceuticsChemical Industry Electronics
Jewelry
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Refinery Division
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Types of precious metal bearing materials Krastsvetmet processes
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Primary materials— Alluvial, cathode, native gold— Dore alloy (gold-silver and silver-gold)— Silver-gold precipitate— PGM concentrates— Alluvial platinum— Zinc concentrate
Secondary materials— Jewellery scrap— Electronic scrap— Technical scrap— Spent autocatalysts— Spent petroleum and
petrochemical catalysts
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Refinery Division
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Precious Metals Refining Precious Metals Compounds Production
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Refinery Division. Platinum Group Metals
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Krastsvetmet produces platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium and osmium in the form of bars and sponge
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Refinery Division. Platinum Group Metals
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121 121 119 119113
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Krastsvetmet Market Share in Russia
Platinum Group Metals Refining, tons per year
Krastsvetmet96 %
Other companies4 %
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Refinery Division. Gold
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Krastsvetmet produces gold in the form of standard LGD gold bars,cast and minted small bars and gold granules
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Refinery Division. Gold
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8997
131
184 185
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Gold Refining, tons per year
Other companies37 %
Krastsvetmet Market Share in Russia
Krastsvetmet63 %
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Refinery Division. Silver
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Krastsvetmet produces silver in the form of standard LGD silver bars,cast and minted small bars and silver granules
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Refinery Division. Silver
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694
563
774
589
772
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Silver Refining, tons per year
Other companies38 %
Krastsvetmet Market Share in Russia
Krastsvetmet62 %
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Refinery Division. Investment bars
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Krastsvetmet also produces small gold investment bars in different denominations (from 1 g to 100 g) and of different fineness
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Refinery Division. Precious Metals Compounds
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Precious metals compounds are the products of fine process chemistry
Precious metals compounds are applied in all primary industries
Platinum group metals are applied in industry mainly as precious metal compounds
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Refinery Division. Precious Metals Compounds
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Chloroplatinic acid,Palladium Chloride as solution and powder
Ruthenium (III) Chloride hydrate and solution,Ruthenium (IV) Chloride hydrate and solution
Amonium Perrhenate,Perrhenic Acid
Palladium, Platinum and Rhodium Nitrates
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Jewelry Division
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Jewelry Division
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Krastsvetmet specializes in manufacturing machine-woven chains and bracelets made of 14, 18, 22 and 24k gold, platinum of 950 fineness, palladium of 850 fineness and silver of 925 fineness
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Jewelry Division
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4,8
6,8
9,9
12,9
6,3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Machine-woven Chains Market Share in Russia
Production Volume, tons per year
Krastsvetmet35 %
Other companies65 %
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Industrial Appliances Division
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Industrial Appliances Division
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Catalyst systems Thermo-electrode and thermocouple wire
Targets of sterling silver
Laboratory equipmentGlass and basalt fiber bushings
Compounds for the production of anticancer substances and Generic API’s
Certified reference materials and mixtures of precious metals
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Industrial Appliances Division. Smart Close Loop Solutions
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PGMRecoveryServices Refining Operation
OperationalPGM Losses
Production
Unloading
— Catalyst systems
— Targets of sterling silver
— Glass and basaltfiber bushings
Krastsvetmet proposes complex services for the customer including Industrial Appliances manufacturing, scrap refining and lost PGMs recovery from equipment including subsequent cleaning sludge refining
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8,1
5,7
9,9
5,1
3,6
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Industrial Appliances Division
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PGM Appliances Production Volume, tons per year
Silver Appliances Production Volume, tons per year
2,33,3 3,2
5,15,9
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
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R&D
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R&D
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Krastsvetmet Research and Development Department provides a comprehensive range of services that includes:
— Development of new technologies of precious metals extraction from all types of raw materials
— Development of wastes recycling technologies
— Development of new technologies of precious metals refinery and concentration
— Experimental batches of new kinds of precious metals production
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R&D Park
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R&D Park — Russia’s first infrastructure focused on supporting and implementing commercial developments in cooperation with independent researchers, technology companies, institutes and venture capital funds.
Krastsvetmet fully supports the R&D Park residents particularly in project financing, participation in major Russian and international tenders with difficult access for startups and small businesses to.
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Analytical Support
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Development and manufacture of CRMs for precious metals and certified mixtures. Techniques development for quantitative chemical analysis
Control of chemical and physical factorsat working places
Mineral raw materials and by-products analysis(for mineral exploration, reserve assessment, geo-environmental and others)
Conducting trials of raw materialsand finished products
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Analytical Support
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As one of the ten leading laboratories in the world Krastsvetmet Analytical Laboratory belongs to the most innovative international high-tech Institutions (according to ASTM).
The laboratory is certified with an International accreditation testimonials issued by the Authority for the accreditation of laboratories AAC “Analytics” and Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology.
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Certificates
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The Integrated Management System of Krastsvetmet is certified in accordance with ISO 9001:2008, OHSAS 18001:2007 and ISO 14000:2004 International Standards.
Krastsvetmet is an “Approved Good Delivery Referee” of both the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) and London Platinum and Palladium Market (LPPM) for its platinum, palladium, gold and silver ingots. The company is responsible for the testing of samples, the provision of reference samples and other functions in support of the Good Delivery system.
Besides, Krastsvetmet meets the demands of New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) for its platinum and palladium bars, Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM) for palladium bars, Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC) for gold and silver bars, Shanghai Gold Exchange for gold bars