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Individual Awards and HonorsReceived in PostWar Korea

Table of Contents:

Air Medal RecipientsArmy Commendation Medal Recipients ForeignBronze Star Medal RecipientsBronze Star Medal Recipients (Foreign)Distinguished Flying Cross RecipientsNavy Cross RecipientsSilver Star Medal RecipientsSoldier's Medal Recipients

This page opened on the Korean War Educator on February 11, 2013. To add citations, send them toLynnita Brown, 111 E. Houghton St., Tuscola, Illinois 61953 or email Lynnita.

Air Medals are awarded for heroism while participating in aerial flight. Soldier's Medals are awardedfor heroism not involving actual conflict with an enemy.

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Air Medal Recipients

Alves, Kenneth J.

Headquarters, Department of the ArmyGeneral Orders No. 3 28 January 1964

Captain Kenneth J. Alves, Armor, United States Army, a member of the Aviation Section,Detachment L (Provisional), United States Army Advisory Group to Korea, distinguished

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himself by heroism while participating in aerial flight near Wonju, Korea, on 17 July1953. As pilot of an OH23D helicopter, Captain Alves demonstrated outstanding flyingability, perseverance, and sound judgment in his voluntary efforts to rescue thirty Koreanwomen and children from a small island in the Somgang River which was swollen by thetorrential rains of Typhoon Wendy. With complete disregard for his own personal safety,and despite the darkness, heavy rainfall, and hazardous flying conditions, he quicklylocated the stranded people and effectively completed seven lifts from the islandthreatened by inundation. Captain Alves' exceptional flying skill and heroic action duringthis mercy mission reflect distinct credit upon himself and the military service. (Thisaward supersedes award of the Army Commendation Medal for outstanding courage on 17July 1963 as announced in General Orders Number 81, Headquarters, U.S. Army AdvisoryGroup, Korea, dated 14 August 1963.)

Breneman, Charles A.

Headquarters, Department of the ArmyGeneral Orders No. 18 24 April 1968

Specialist Six Charles A. Breneman, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroicaction on 24 October 1967 in Seoul, Korea. As one of the crew members of a UH1Bhelicopter, he helped in saving the lives of approximately 40 people trapped on the roof ofa burning building in downtown Seoul. After the helicopter succeeded in landing on theroof of the burning building, Special Breneman was highly instrumental in calming thefrantic people, frightened by the raging flames and the great amount of smoke, andpreventing chaos. He then supervised the loading of the helicopter. In order to evacuatea maximum number of people in the helicopter, it was necessary for Specialist Brenemanto hang to the open door. The helicopter made three trips through intense fire and smokeand the crew successfully saved the lives of all the trapped people. Specialist Breneman'sheroic actions are exemplary of the highest traditions of the United States Army. Hiscourageous actions are not only a credit to himself but to his command and to hiscountry. (This award supersedes the Army Commendation Medal awarded to SpecialistSix Breneman as announced in General Order Number 1, Headquarters, Eighth UnitedStates Army, dated 5 January 1968.)

Fehringer, Paul W.

Headquarters, Department of the ArmyGeneral Orders No. 12 17 March 1967

Specialist Four Paul W. Fehringer, US55807518, United States Army, is cited for heroismon 26 July 1966. Specialist Fehringer was acting as a crew chief on a UH1B helicopterconducting flood rescue operations in the inundated Han River Valley, east of Seoul,Korea. The crew's first rescue operation involved evacuating approximately 170 persons

stranded on the rapidly disappearing high ground of a Korean village. The helicopterlanded in a backyard of one of the village homes, in the only remaining dry area whichmeasured about 50 square feet. Immediately following the helicopter's landing, the floodvictims began pushing, shoving and fighting, all seeking to board the ship. Respondingimmediately to the explosiveness of the situation, Sergeant Fehringer jumped out into themidst of the mob and by using sign language, and a limited amount of Korean, heattempted to gain control. Pulling an English speaking Korean to his side he shoutedorders that were translated and brought the crowd under his control. He then began tosystematically load women and children into the helicopter. During the two mile flight tothe offloading area, Specialist Fehringer spent his time reassuring frightened mothersand children and maintaining control. Ten flights were required to evacuate this group ofpeople. On another occasion it was necessary to hover over a house to get to the peoplestranded within the building. While the helicopter was hovering, Specialist Fehringerclimbed down the skid to the roof of the house and went inside to help them. SpecialistFehringer's actions throughout the rescue operations brought great credit on himself andthe United States Army.

Huckobey, James D.

Headquarters, Department of the ArmyGeneral Orders No. 40 9 December 1965

Specialist Five James D. Huckobey, (then Specialist Four), United States Army, whileserving as a member of Company A, 7th Aviation Battalion, 7th Infantry Division,distinguished himself by heroism while participating in aerial flight in the vicinity ofChorwon, Korea on 1 March 1965. When informed of the need of an aerial operation torecover the body of a hunter from a known but uncharted mine field, Specialist Huckobeyunhesitatingly volunteered as Assistant Crew Chief of an Army CH21 helicopter for thedangerous mission. While the pilot hovered the helicopter inches from the ground,Specialist Huckobey hung from the door of the aircraft and exposed his body from thewaist forward to the mine infested area to reach the victim. Through his determinationand courage, he continued this brave effort for over an hour until the recovery operationwas completed. His fortitude and perseverance, combined with the invaluable assistancehe provided the pilot in guiding the aircraft, contributed significantly to the success of thedifficult evacuation mission. Specialist Huckobey's heroism and professional skill in thisperilous recovery operation reflect great credit upon himself and the military service.

Littleton, Walter M.

Headquarters, Department of the ArmyGeneral Orders No. 5 23 February 1966

Captain Walter M. Littleton, Artillery, while serving as a member of Company A, 7th

Aviation Battalion, 7th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by heroism whileparticipating in aerial flight in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 1 March 1965. Wheninformed of the need of an aerial operation to recover the body of a hunter from a knownbut uncharted minefield, Captain Littleton unhesitatingly volunteered as copilot of anArmy CH21 helicopter for the dangerous mission. With fortitude, perseverance, andexceptional flying ability, he and the pilot skillfully maneuvered the helicopter over a mineinfested area while the crew chief and the assistant crew chief hung from the door of theaircraft and attached a rope to the body of the hunter killed by a mine. Although forced tohover the helicopter inches above the ground for over an hour before recovery of the bodywas finally achieved, he displayed professional competence, determination, and couragewhich resulted in the success of the difficult evacuation mission. Captain Littleton'sheroism and outstanding flying ability in this hazardous recovery operation reflect greatcredit upon himself and the military service. (This award supersedes the award of theArmy Commendation Medal for heroism 1 March 1965, as announced in General OrdersNumber 125, Headquarters, 7th Infantry Division, APO San Francisco, 96207, dated 15March 1965.)

Moore, Travis L.


Captain Travis L. Moore, Armor, United States Army, a member of the Aviation Section,Detachment L (Provisional), United States Army Advisory Group to Korea, distinguishedhimself by heroism while participating in aerial flight near Wanjo, Korea, on 17 July1963. As pilot of an OH23D helicopter, Captain Moore demonstrated outstanding flyingability, perseverance, and sound judgment in his voluntary efforts to rescue 30 Koreanwomen and children from a small island in the Somgang River which was swollen by thetorrential rains of Typhoon Wendy. With complete disregard for his own personal safety,and despite the darkness, heavy rainfall, and hazardous flying conditions, he quicklylocated the stranded people and effectively completed seven lifts from the islandthreatened by inundation. Captain Moore's exceptional flying skill and heroic action duringthis mercy mission reflect distinct credit upon himself and the military service. (Thisaward supersedes award of the Army Commendation Medal for outstanding courage on 17July 1963 as announced in General Orders Number 81, Headquarters, U.S. Army AdvisoryGroup, Korea, dated 14 August 1963.)

Pine, Clyde L.


Staff Sergeant Clyde L. Pine, while serving as a member of Company A, 7th Aviation

Battalion, 7th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by heroism while participating inaerial flight in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 1 March 1965. When informed of theneed of an aerial operation to recover the body of a hunter from a known but unchartedmine field, Sergeant Pine unhesitatingly volunteered as Crew Chief of an Army CH21helicopter for the dangerous mission. While the pilot hovered the helicopter inches fromthe ground, Sergeant Pine hung from the door of the aircraft and exposed his body fromthe waist forward to the mine infested area to reach the victim. Through hisdetermination and courage, combined with the invaluable assistance he provided the pilotin guiding the aircraft, he contributed materially to the success of the difficult evacuationmission. Sergeant Pine's heroism, perseverance, and professional skill in this perilousrecovery operation reflect great credit upon himself and the military service. (This awardsupersedes the award of the Army Commendation Medal for heroism on 1 March 1965, asannounced in General Orders Number 127, Headquarters 7th Infantry Division, APO SanFrancisco, 96207, dated 15 July 1965.)

Prater, Billy R. Jr.


Chief Warrant Officer Billy R. Prater, Jr., United States Army, while serving as a memberof Company A, 7th Aviation Battalion, 7th Infantry Division, distinguished himself byheroism while participating in aerial flight in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea on 1 March1965. When informed of the need of an aerial operation to recover the body of a hunterfrom a known but uncharted minefield, Chief Warrant Officer Prater unhesitatinglyvolunteered as pilot of an Army Ch21 helicopter for the dangerous mission. Withcourage, sound judgment, and outstanding flying ability, he skillfully maneuvered thehelicopter over a mine infested area while the crew chief and the assistant crew chiefhung from the door of the aircraft and attached a rope the body of the hunter killed by amine. Although forced to hover the helicopter inches above the ground for over an hourbefore recovery of the body was finally achieved, he demonstrated determination,fortitude, and professional skill which resulted in the success of the difficult evacuationmission. Chief Warrant Officer Prater's heroism and unique flying ability in this hazardousrecovery operation reflect great credit upon himself and the military service. (This awardsupersedes the award of the Army Commendation Medal for heroism 1 March 1965, asannounced in General Orders Number 126, Headquarters, 7th Infantry Division, APO SanFrancisco 96207, dated 15 July 1965.)

Sheppard, Charles W.


Specialist Five Charles W. Sheppard, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroicaction on 24 October 1967 in Seoul, Korea. As the crew chief of UH1B helicopter, hehelped in saving the lives of approximately forty people trapped on the roof of a burningbuilding in downtown Seoul. After the helicopter succeed in landing on the roof of theburning building, Specialist Sheppard was highly instrumental in calming the franticpeople, frightened by the raging flames and the great amount of smoke, and preventingchaos. Specialist Sheppard supervised the loading of the aircraft during the three tripsthrough intense fire and smoke that were necessary in order to save the people that wereendangered. The lives of all the trapped people were successfully saved and SpecialistSheppard's heroic actions are to be highly commended. His courageous actions are notonly a credit to himself, but to his command and to his country. (This award supersedesthe Army Commendation Medal awarded to Specialist Five Sheppard as announced inGeneral Order Number 1, Headquarters Eighth United States Army, dated 5 January1968.)


Army Commendation Medal Foreign

Cho, Ku Ho


Second Lieutenant Ku Ho Cho, Republic of Korea Army, who distinguished himself byheroic action against an armed enemy on 22 June 1968 while serving with 11thCompany, 71st Regiment, 25th Division, Republic of Korea Army. On this date, LieutenantCho immediately deployed 10 members of his unit to deprive three insurgents fromwithdrawing from a fire fight and fleeing north. Locating two of the three infiltrators,Lieutenant Cho pressed an envelopment of the insurgents. With complete disregard forhis own personal safety, he gave effective small arms fire six meters from his positionupon the enemy soldiers, mortally wounding one of them. Lieutenant Cho's heroic actionswere in keeping with the highest traditions of the free world's military service and reflectgreat credit upon him, the 25th Division, the Republic of Korea Army and the UnitedNations Command.

Kim, Sung Ki


Corporal Sung Ki Kim, Republic of Korea Army, who distinguished himself for heroism by

his demonstrated valor in the face of the enemy on the night of 29 June 1968. On thisdate, Corporal Kim was a member of a fiveman ambush patrol operating within theKorean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) as a part of the antiinfiltration barrier system in the 2dInfantry Division Sector. At approximately 2100 hours on 29 June 1968, a threemanNorth Korean infiltration team was sighted moving towards the ambush patrol of whichCorporal Kim was a member. The entire patrol calmly waited until the intruders werewell within the ambush position and then opened fire, killing one infiltrator and forcing therest to flee north. Corporal Kim's behavior throughout the entire action was outstanding. His performance was characterized by superior self control, unflinching discipline, andremarkable courage. He fully demonstrated his outstanding professional ability andcomplete devotion to duty. His rapid response to the commands of his patrol leader, theeffective and accurate fire that he placed on the advancing infiltrators, and his disregardfor personal safety significantly contributed to the success of his unit. Corporal Kimclearly demonstrated his will to defend his country and his dedication to the cause offreedom. His performance of duty is in keeping with the highest traditions of those whostand ready to defend the Free World. Corporal Kim's actions reflected great credit uponhimself, the 2d Infantry Division, the United States Army and the Army of the Republic ofKorea.


Bronze Star Medal Recipients

Aldrich, Harold (Bronze Star with V)

Headquarters, Department of the ArmyGeneral Orders No. 31 30 September 1964

Specialist Five Harold Aldrich, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroicachievement while engaged in military operations against an opposing armed force on 13November 1963, in Korea, and while serving with the Armistice Affairs Division, UnitedNations Command/United States Forces Korea, as a member of the United NationsCommand component of Joint Observer Team Number 4. Specialist Aldrich displayedfortitude, courage, and military discipline when the unarmed and properly identified Teamwas fired upon without warning by hostile forces as it was conducting an inspection of theMilitary Demarcation Line markers and safe lanes in accordance with the Armistice andsubsequent agreements. To escape the onslaught of heavy machine gun and rifle fire, theTeam members sought cover in icy waters near the north bank of the North Han Riverwhere they were pinned down for four and onehalf hours. Although he was wounded,Specialist Aldrich demonstrated perseverance and outstanding ability to cope with theunexpected. Through his personal example and encouragement to the Team, he washighly instrumental in maintaining its morale, discipline, and determination, and in its

success in reaching a place of safety. Specialist Aldrich's professional competence, heroicconduct, and devotion to duty in this hazardous situation reflect great credit upon himselfand the United States Army.

Berens, Ron K. (POW)

For meritorious service as a crew member of the USS PUEBLO (AGER2) during theirperiod of captivity in North Korea from 24 January to 23 December 1968. Althoughsubjected to extreme forms of physical and mental cruelties, which were in violation of allinternational agreements, he steadfastly demonstrated defiance and total resistancetowards his captors. He never wavered in his devotion to duty and loyalty to the UnitedStates, even though the guards and interrogators, frustrated by his behavior, increasedthe tempo and severity of their ruthless treatment. His courageous stand served to inspirehis fellow prisoners and strengthened their will to resist. By his exemplary performance ofduty, he reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the UnitedStates Naval Service.

Burgoyne, Michael A. (Bronze Star with V)

General Orders No. 5 26 April 1985

For action 23 November 1984 while serving with the United Nations Command SupportGroup Joint Security Area, Korea. Private Burgoyne.

Chicca, Robert J. (POW)


Clark, Alphus R. (Bronze Star with V)


Lieutenant Colonel Alphus R. Clark, Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himself by

heroic achievement while engaged in military operations against an opposing armed forceon 13 November 1963, in Korea, and while serving with the Armistice Affairs Division,United Nations Command/United States Forces Korea, and serving as the Senior Memberof the United Nations Command component of Joint Observer Team Number 4. ColonelClark demonstrated fortitude, courage, and professional skill when the unarmed andproperly identified Team was fired upon without warning by hostile forces as it wasconducting an inspection of the Military Demarcation Line markers and safe lanes inaccordance with the Armistice and subsequent agreements. To escape the onslaught ofheavy machine gun and rifle fire, the Team members sought cover in icy waters near thenorth bank of the North Han River where they were pinned down for four and onehalfhours. Throughout the grueling ordeal, Colonel Clark rendered encouragement to theTeam members and displayed decisive leadership and sound judgment which resulted intheir safe escape after the prolonged period in icy waters under heavy hostile gun fire. When it appeared that the incident could develop into a fire fight between the guard postson each side of the river, he was highly instrumental in preventing a major conflict byurging the Republic of Korea forces on the south bank to withhold counter fire. ColonelClark's heroic conduct, and outstanding performance of duty in this hazardous situationreflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.

Colwell, David K. (Bronze Star with V)


Second Lieutenant David K. Colwell, O5338964, Infantry, United States Army,distinguished himself by heroism at the risk of his life on 10 August 1967 near theKorean Demilitarized Zone as a Platoon Leader, Company B, 2d Battalion, 31st Infantry,7th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colwell displayed great personal courage and uncommonprofessionalism during an ambush attack by the Communist North Koreans on a vehicletransporting members of Company B, 2d Battalion, 31st Infantry. Soon after the initialattack, Lieutenant Colwell leaped from the safety and cover of his trailing vehicle andadvanced, under heavy automatic weapons fire and armed with only a .45 caliber pistol,to aid the men of the ambushed truck. Upon reaching the besieged vehicle, heimmediately began to defend his position with a borrowed M14 rifle, while shoutingorders and encouragement to the men. Demonstrating exceptional bravery andleadership, Lieutenant Colwell then exposed himself to intense enemy fire and lowered thetailgate of the truck in order to evacuate injured personnel and redeploy the men andweapons to ward off the North Koreans. His outstanding and heroic actions greatlyassisted in driving off the enemy and prevented possible further injury and deaths amongthe trapped soldiers. Lieutenant Colwell's intrepidity and conspicuously outstandingperformance reflect great credit upon himself, the 7th Infantry Division and the UnitedStates Army.

Deaver, Alan C. (Bronze Star with V)


Sergeant First Class Alan C. Deaver, Infantry, United States Army, who distinguishedhimself by heroic action against an armed enemy on 16 July 1967, while serving withCompany B, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry (Mechanized), 2d Infantry Division. On this date,Sergeant Deaver was in charge of a position along the Korean Demilitarized Zone when itwas attacked by an undetermined number of North Korean infiltrators. After overrunningthe position, the enemy withdrew toward the Demilitarized Zone in an attempt toexfiltrate. Sergeant Deaver volunteered to lead one of the patrols that was dispatched tocapture the intruders prior to their crossing the Demilitarized Zone. In an attempt toextricate the infiltrators from the United Nations side of the Demilitarized Zone, theenemy directed effective smallarms fire against Sergeant Deaver's patrol. At this time,Sergeant Deaver observed one of the enemy soldiers attempting to escape across astream bed under the protection of the enemy fire. With complete disregard for his ownpersonal safety he gave chase to the escaping aggressor until he closed with him. Hethen delivered effective pistol fire upon the enemy soldier, mortally wounding him. Sergeant Deaver's heroic actions were in keeping with the highest traditions of themilitary service and reflect great credit upon himself, the 2d Infantry Division and theUnited States Army.

Grace, Stephen L. (Bronze Star with V)

Headquarters, Department of the ArmyGeneral Orders No. 57 17 October 1968

Sergeant Stephen L. Grace, US56705807, United States Army, who distinguished himselfby his heroic actions near the Korean Military Demarcation Line on 21 April 1968 whileassigned to Company B, 2d Battalion, 31st Infantry, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Gracevoluntarily exposed himself to hostile fire in order to save the life of a wounded comradeand thwart the enemy's attempt to destroy his ten man force. As two patrols moved tosecure a hill about 100 meters south of the Military Demarcation Line, one patrol leaderadvanced to the crest alone. Two shots hit him; then both patrols received heavy enemyfire. Quickly deploying his men, Sergeant Grace advanced up the hill, removed thewounded man to the relative safety of a depression, and assumed a defensive position. Observing two individuals attempting to flank his element, he moved to a position behinda tree. As he was firing on the enemy personnel, Sergeant Grace was wounded in theright arm, knocking his weapon out of his hands and rolling him down the hill. Unarmed,having little cover, and in pain, he continued to direct his men in returning fire. SergeantGrace's forceful leadership and clear judgment enabled the squad to drive the attackersfrom the hill and prevented further injury and loss of life. His intrepidity and heroic

conduct reflect great credit upon himself , the 7th Infantry Division, and the United StatesArmy. This award supersedes the Army Commendation Medal with "V" device awarded toSergeant Grace for heroism on 21 April 1968, as announced in General Orders Number 47,Headquarters, 7th Infantry Division, APO San Francisco 96207, dated 28 May 1968.)

Hanna, Timothy D. (Bronze Star with V)

Headquarters, Department of the ArmyGeneral Orders No. 36 19 August 1966

Sergeant Timothy D. Hanna, Infantry, United States Army, who while serving as amember of Company C, 2d Battalion 23d Infantry, distinguished himself by heroicachievement on 18 November 1965, in Korea. Sergeant Hanna was leading a patrol inits return from the Demilitarized Zone in Korea when a noise was heard in theunderbrush. After positioning his men, he tried to move forward but was stopped whenwounded by hostile automatic weapons fire. Ignoring his multiple wounds, he continuedto move forward, covered his men, and kept the patrol under control in a manner whichprevented further casualties and unfavorable incidents. Sergeant Hanna's Soundjudgment, professional ability, and heroic conduct in this hazardous situation reflectdistinct credit upon himself and the United States Army. (This award supersedes theArmy Commendation Medal with "V" device awarded to Sergeant Timothy D. Hanna forheroism on 18 November 1965, as announced in General Orders Number 14, Headquarters2d Infantry Division, APO San Francisco 96224, dated 18 January 1966.)

Harris, Timothy L. (POW)


Hawkins, Robert W. (Bronze Star with V)

Headquarters, Department of the ArmyGeneral Orders No. 33 26 July 1967

Sergeant Robert W. Hawkins, United States Army, Company A, 1st Battalion, 38th

Infantry, 2d Infantry Division, displayed heroic action during operations against a groundenemy on 5 April 1967, at Guard Post 566, vicinity TaesongDong in the DemilitarizedZone of Korea. While in the process of improving defensive positions on the guard postperimeter, Sergeant Hawkins and two members of his squad were attacked by an enemyforce of squad or larger size which had moved south of the Military Demarcation Line(MDL). Sergeant Hawkins immediately ordered his men into firing position and directedtheir fire against the hostile force, killing the three enemy who had penetrated the MDL. Sergeant Hawkins and elements of his squad were pinned down by intense enemyautomatic weapons fire from a woodline north of the MDL. Acting with keen foresight andjudgment, Sergeant Hawkins ordered a fire team to establish a base of fire to cover thewithdrawal of himself and other personnel who had been pinned down. Sergeant Hawkinsthen moved his two squad members by fire and maneuver to a more advantageousposition to a trenchline on the Guard Post. Sergeant Hawkins then rallied his squad anddirected their fire upon the hostile force, thus rendering the enemy ineffective and causingthe remaining enemy to withdraw in wild disorder. Sergeant Hawkins' professional andinspiring leadership resulted in killing at least three of the enemy and a routing of thehostile force without loss or injury to his squad. His gallantry and heroism while underfire reflect great credit upon himself and his unit. His actions were in the highest traditionof the United States Army.

Hester, Claude M. (Bronze with V)

Headquarters, Department of the ArmyGeneral Orders No. 26 18 June 1968

Private First class Claude M. Hester, (then Private), United States Army, a member ofCompany C, 76th Engineer Battalion (Construction), Camp Liberty Bell, Joint SecurityArea, Korea, who distinguished himself by heroic action during operations against anarmed infiltrator force on 28 August 1967 at the south boundary of the demilitarizedzone in Korea. At 1645 hours, a North Korean infiltrator force fired directly from hiddenhillside positions into all tents, buildings and sectors of Company C with heavy and lightautomatic weapons fire. Private Hester had driven into the company motor pool parkingarea in a 5ton dump truck when the enemy fire commenced. All other persons in thecompany area were either unarmed, pinned down, or caring for the wounded. PrivateHester did not leave his truck cab but, without regard for his own life or safety, calmlyand methodically fired a 20round magazine of ammunition with his M14 rifle directly intothe hostile force positions. This action undoubtedly reduced the enemy's rate of fire andhampered their accuracy. He was the only individual in the unit to return the hostile firewithin the first minutes of the attack. He then dismounted his truck, obtained moreammunition from an arriving Infantry force and again, with complete disregard for hisown safety, accompanied the Infantry squad in an aggressive sweep of the hill. Hisgallantry and heroism while under intense fire were in the highest traditions of the UnitedStates Army and reflect great credit upon himself and his unit.

Langenberg, Peter M. (POW)


Larion, George F. Jr. (posthumous)

Department of the ArmyGeneral Orders No. 36 5 November 1964

Corporal George F. Larion Jr., United States Army, distinguished himself by heroicachievement while engaged in military operations against an opposing armed force on 30July 1963, in the vicinity of Notlri, Korea. Upon learning that an armed North Koreanpatrol had been sighted in the area of Notlri, Corporal Larion unhesitatingly volunteered toparticipate in a military operation to drive out the hostile forces. With complete disregardfor his own personal safety, he joined the skirmish line and, while displaying coolness andfortitude, participated in the effort to locate the insurgents until he was mortally woundedby hostile gunfire. His courage, professional competence, and dedicated devotion to dutyserved to detect the position of the hostile forces and contributed materially to thesuccessful accomplishment of the mission. Corporal Larion's courageous actions andoutstanding performance of duty in this hazardous situation reflect great credit uponhimself and the United States Army.

Leach, Wendell G. (POS)


McManus, Abraham W. (Bronze Star with V)

Department of the ArmyGeneral Orders No. 36 5 November 1964

Sergeant Abraham W. McManus, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroicachievement while engaged in military operations against an opposing armed force on 30July 1963, in the vicinity of Notlri, Korea. Upon learning that an armed North Koreanpatrol had been sighted in the area of Notlri, Sergeant McManus unhesitatinglyvolunteered to join a skirmish line and drive out the hostile forces. When a fellow soldierclose to him was suddenly felled by hostile gunfire during the advance, he displayedcoolness and fortitude, made his way toward the direction of the gunfire, and detected theposition of the hostile forces. Noticing that one was preparing a grenade and anotherattempting to load an automatic weapon, Sergeant McManus demonstrated completedisregard for his own personal safety by jumping to his feet and preventing the hostileaction from materializing. His courage, professional competence, and dedicated devotionto duty served to avert further casualties to his unit and contributed in great measure tothe successful accomplishment of the mission. Sergeant McManus' heroic actions andoutstanding performance of duty in this hazardous situation reflect great credit uponhimself and the United States Army.

Schumacher, Frederic Carl (Bronze Star with V)

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the BronzeStar Medal with Combat "V" to Lieutenant, Junior Grade Frederic Carl Schumacher, UnitedStates Navy, for meritorious service as a crew member of the U.S.S. PUEBLO (AGER2)during his period of captivity in North Korea from 24 January to 23 December 1968.Although subjected to extreme forms of physical and mental cruelties, which were inviolation of all international agreements, he steadfastly demonstrated defiance and totalresistance towards his captors. He never wavered in his devotion to duty and loyalty tothe United States, even though the guards and interrogators, frustrated by his behavior,increased the tempo and severity of their ruthless treatment. His courageous stand servedto inspire his fellow prisoners and strengthened their will to resist. By his exemplaryperformance of duty, he reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highesttraditions of the United States Naval Service. (Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Schumacher isauthorized to wear the Combat "V".)

Siembida, George R. (Bronze Star with V)


Specialist Four George R. Siembida, RA11640319, United States Army, who distinguished

himself by heroic actions near the Korean Demilitarized Zone on 21 April 1968 whileassigned to Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 2d Battalion, 31st Infantry, 7thInfantry Division. Specialist Siembida voluntarily and without regard to personal safetyexposed himself to hostile fire in the performance of his duties as an aid man. Arriving atthe scene of an intense fire fight, Specialist Siembida was quickly informed of the locationof wounded personnel. After giving instructions to the other aid men, he proceeded toreach the casualties. Despite the heavy enemy fire, Specialist Siembida ranapproximately 100 meters across an open area to the first man. Finding him dead, heshouldered the body and made the perilous return to friendly positions, preventingpossible enemy capture of the body. He thereupon again dashed through the heavy fire toreach the other wounded personnel. Struggling to a forward position, Specialist Siembidafound that the men had already been evacuated. He retrieved valuable discardedequipment, and, after traversing the open area for the fourth time, supervised thetreatment and evacuation of the wounded. Specialist Siembida's outstanding intrepidityand heroic conduct reflect great credit upon himself, the 7th Infantry Division, and theUnited States Army. (This award supersedes the Army Commendation Medal with "V"device awarded to Specialist Four Siembida for heroism on 21 April 1968, as announced inGeneral Orders Number 47, Headquarters 7th Infantry Division, APO San Francisco 96207,dated 28 May 1968.)

Turgeon, Roy W. Jr. (Bronze Star with V)


Second Lieutenant Roy W. Turgeon, Jr., O5342903, Infantry, United States Army, whodistinguished himself by his heroic actions near the Korean Military Demarcation Line on21 April 1968. While attached to Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 2dBattalion, 31st Infantry, 7th Infantry Division, Lieutenant Turgeon voluntarily and withoutregard to personal safety exposed himself to intense fire while directing counteractionagainst an attacking enemy force. His Quick Reaction Force arrived at the scene of a firefight in which ten friendly personnel were pinned down. Upon drawing fire, LieutenantTurgeon deployed his personnel in order to effect the most efficient return fire. In thecourse of the fight, he observed wounded friendly personnel on the side of a hill. Despitewithering enemy fire, he twice crossed 70 meters of open area in order to move awounded man to the relative security of friendly track vehicles. Lieutenant Turgeon'sstrong, fearless leadership effected the rescue of the hard pressed patrol by forcing theenemy to retreat north of the Military Demarcation Line. Lieutenant Turgeon's intrepidityand heroic conduct in the face of the enemy reflect great credit upon himself, the 7thInfantry Division, and the United States Army. (This award supersedes award of theArmy Commendation Medal with "V" device as announced in General Orders Number 46,Headquarters, 7th Infantry Division, APO San Francisco 96207, dated 28 May 1968.)

Tyrell, Jack L. Jr. (Bronze Star with V)


Private First Class Jack L. Tyrell, Jr., United States Army, who distinguished himself bycourageous action on 10 August 1967, when the patrol he was guiding was ambushed byan undetermined number of North Korean agents, at the southern end of the DemilitarizedZone. Leading the patrol to an intersection of two trails, his dog, Blackie, suddenlyscented the hidden North Koreans and lunged toward them. One of the North Koreansthen began firing an automatic weapon, killing the dog and wounding Private Tyrell. Despite his wounds, Private Tyrell alerted the patrol and began firing into the enemypositions. With complete disregard for his own life, Private Tyrell continued to fire on theenemy until he was struck in the head by enemy fire and knocked unconscious. Throughhis heroic actions, Private Tyrell forced the enemy to spring the ambush prematurely, thuspreventing the possible injury or loss of life of other members of the patrol. PrivateTyrell's performance of duty was in the highest traditions of the military service andreflects great credit upon himself, the 2d Infantry Division and the United States Army. (This award supersedes the Army Commendation Medal with "v" device awarded toPrivate Tyrell for heroism displayed on 10 August 1967, as announced in General OrdersNumber 285, Headquarters 2d Infantry Division, dated 19 October 1967.)


Bronze Star Medal Recipients (Foreign)

Cho, San Pyo (Bronze Star with V)


Staff Sergeant Sang Pyo Cho, Republic of Korea Army, distinguished himself by heroicaction against an armed enemy on 22 June 1968 while serving with 1st Company, 71stRegiment, 25th Division, in the village of Pogwangdong, Korea. On this date, SergeantCho deployed members of his patrol to block the infiltrators' withdrawal route. Seeing twomembers of his patrol mortally wounded by enemy fire, Sergeant Cho crawled with 7meters of the enemy position under intense small arms fire. With complete disregard forhis own personal safety he threw 4 hand grenades into their position killing 2 of the 5hidden insurgents, thus disrupting the enemy's fire. Sergeant Cho's heroic actions were inkeeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit uponhim, the 25th Division, Republic of Korea Army and the United Nations Command.

Sohng, ChungKil (Bronze Star with V)


Second Lieutenant ChungKil Sohng, Infantry, Army of the Republic of Korea, whodistinguished himself by displaying exemplary professionalism and resourcefulness whileengaged in hostile action with an enemy force. On 25 June 1968, while serving as aweapons platoon leader, l7th Company, 37th Regiment, 12th Republic of Korea ArmyDivision, Lieutenant Sohng and his men were dispatched to investigate the report of NorthKorean agents in the vicinity of KosongKun, KangwonProvince. The patrol immediatelytook action to cut off any possible infiltration route. The patrol then conducted ambushduty for the remainder of the night. The following morning Lieutenant Sohng, whilereconnoitering in the vicinity of KosongKun, KangwonProvince, contacted one enemyagent. A firefight ensued and the agent was killed at a distance of 15 meters. A secondagent was sighted to their flank and killed at a distance of 20 meters. Meanwhile,Lieutenant Sohng requested and received reinforcements from his parent unit. Uponarrival of reinforcements, Lieutenant Sohng surrounded and combed the area suspected ofharboring more enemy agents. As a consequence two more enemy agents wereuncovered and killed. Lieutenant Sohng's leadership ability and tactical know how wereinstrumental in routing and killing 4 enemy agents without a single friendly casualty. Lieutenant Sohng's actions were in keeping with highest standards of the free world forcesand reflect great credit upon himself, the 12th Division, the Army of the Republic of Koreaand the United Nations Command.

Um, E. Yung (Bronze Star with V)


Staff Sergeant e. Yung Um, Army of the Republic of Korea, who distinguished himself byheroic action against an armed enemy on 22 June 1968 while serving withReconnaissance Company, 72d Regiment, 25th Division, Republic of Korea Army. On thisdate, Sergeant Um was in charge of a search party patrolling the Korean DemilitarizedZone when the patrol encountered three infiltrators. Immediately one infiltrator waskilled. Sergeant Um climbed an observation tower and located the remaining intruderstrying to exfiltrate to the north. Sergeant Um with small arms fire from the observationtower pinned down the intruders. Sergeant Um then crawled within 20 meters of theenemy. With complete disregard for his own personal safety, he placed effective smallarms fire upon the enemy soldiers, mortally wounding them. Sergeant Um's heroicactions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the free world's military service andreflect great credit upon him, the 25th Division, the Republic of Korea Army, and theUnited Nations Command.


Distinguished Flying Cross Medal Recipients

Lundgren, CWO Thomas P. (Army post war award)


Chief Warrant Officer Thomas P. Lundgren, W3150442, Transportation Corps, UnitedStates Army, a member of the 15th Transportation Detachment, 1st Cavalry Division,distinguished himself by heroism while participating in aerial flight on 26 February 1962,in Korea. Warrant Officer Lundgren was the pilot of an H19C Chickasaw helicoptercarrying a copilot and five passengers. In an attempt to land the helicopter at a helipadin mountainous terrain, the antitorque mechanism suddenly failed and the aircraft beganto vibrate violently at approximately one hundred feet above the ground. As thehelicopter settled earthward, directional control was lost and the aircraft started to turnaway from the helipad into a wooded area. In this sudden emergency, Warrant OfficerLundgren demonstrated outstanding technical competence, sound judgment, and presenceof mind. Despite the extreme difficulty in maintaining control of the helicopter, hesucceeded in maneuvering its tailboom against a tree, thereby stabilizing the aircraft, andpreventing it from completely spinning out of control. After assuring that his passengerswere evacuated and a safe distance away, he then attempted to save the helicopter byhovertaxiing it to the helipad. When the tailboom became dislodged from the tree, thehelicopter rotated violently, became completely uncontrollable, crashed, and immediatelyburst into flames. When the aircraft crashed, the copilot was trapped on the flight deck. Warrant Officer Lundgren assisted him to safety through the pilot's emergency exit, thenevacuated himself before the burning aircraft became completely engulfed by flames. Warrant Officer Lundren's complete disregard for his own personal safety, quick thinking,and courageous action saved the lives of his passengers and copilot and reflects theutmost credit on himself and the military service. (This award supersedes the previousaward of the Army Commendation Medal for meritorious achievement on 26 February1962, as announced in General Orders Number 46, dated 2 April 1962, Headquarters, 1stCavalry Division, APO 24, San Francisco, California.)

Norman, Kevin Michael (posthumous)

General Orders: Permanent Order 00816 (January 8, 2009)

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 2,1926, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Flying Cross (Posthumously) to CaptainKevin Michael Norman, United States Army, for heroism during aerial flight on 12 August

2003, while serving as Commander, Company A, 6th Battalion, 52d Aviation Regiment,17th Aviation Brigade, Seoul Air Base, Korea. Through great courage and incredible flyingskills, Captain Norman was able to prevent his disabled aircraft from crashing into aKorean village, saving the lives of an untold number of local national civilians. CaptainNorman's heroic actions are in keeping with the finest traditions of military service andreflect distinct credit upon himself, the 17th Aviation Brigade, the Eighth United StatesArmy, and the United States Army.

Narrative to Accompany Award: Captain Kevin M. Norman, United States Army,distinguished himself by exceptionally heroic actions and extraordinary flying achievementwhile participating in aerial flight in service to the United States as Commander, ACompany, 6th Battalion, 52d Aviation Regiment, 17th Aviation Brigade, Seoul Air Base,Korea, on 12 August 2003. Captain Norman was flying a C12 Huron on a routinemaintenance test flight from Seoul Airbase, Korea when the plane encountered mechanicalproblems. He and his copilot, Chief Warrant Officer 3 David W. Snow heroically struggledto keep the failing aircraft from crashing into the homes of the local national population,saving the lives and property of the people of KongseRi. Several witnesses, including LeeChaeSoo, a local Korean property owner, said the pilots purposely steered the disabledaircraft away from the homes in the community. ChaeSoo was quoted as saying, “I'mthankful for those pilots, as I feel they sacrificed themselves to protect the residentialarea.” Despite the plane being on fire, the witnesses say it changed course andmaneuvered away from the village. Lieutenant General Charles C. Campbell, theCommander of 8th United States Army at the time of the incident, said in an official pressrelease, “Our heartfelt condolences go out to the families of these two heroic aviators whodid everything they could to prevent civilian casualties.” Captain Norman demonstratedincredible courage and fortitude during this chaotic and terrifying accident. His thoughtsand actions put the lives of others above his own. The people of KongseRi are extremelygrateful for his incredible flying skills and heroic actions that saved their lives. His actionsare in keeping with the finest traditions of military service and reflect distinct credit uponhimself, the 17th Aviation Brigade, the 8th United States Army, and the United StatesArmy.


Navy Cross Recipients

Hammond, Robert J. (POW)

The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to RobertJ. Hammond, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a crewmemberof the U.S.S. Pueblo (AGER2) during their period of captivity in North Korea from 24January to 23 December 1968. Following his capture, Sergeant Hammond, through his

unyielding resistance and fierce loyalty to his shipmates and his country, became asymbol of resistance, courage, and dedication to the United States. This infuriated theNorth Koreans, who singled him out for more frequent and far more severe brutalitiesthan were administered to the other prisoners. When the North Koreans learned that theU.S.S. PUEBLO crew had duped them in their international propaganda efforts, theyintensified their efforts to break the will and spirit of the crew through the administrationof indiscriminate beatings. Realizing that many of his shipmates were in danger of beingpermanently injured or killed, Sergeant Hammond willingly attempted to sacrifice his ownlife in order that his shipmates might be spared further torture. The following day theNorth Koreans ceased their beatings and tortures. Sergeant Hammond's devotion to dutyand heroic actions against seemingly impossible odds reflected great credit upon himselfand upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service.

Authority: Navy Department Board of Decorations and Medals. Home Town: Ossipee, NewHampshire


Silver Star Medal Recipients

Deville, Mark A.

Private First Class Mark A. Deville, United States Army, was awarded the Silver Star forexceptional valor and gallantry in action while serving with the Joint Security ForceCompany, United Nations Command Security Force at Panmunjom, Korea, on 23November 1984. In reaction to thirty attacking North Korean soldiers in pursuit of aSoviet defector, Private Deville's aggressive actions were instrumental in defeating theenemy. Throughout the intense firefight, Private Deville displayed a complete disregardfor his own personal safety while accomplishing his mission. Private First Class Deville'sbravery and aggressive performance of duty under extremely hazardous circumstancesare in keeping with the finest traditions of military heroism and reflect great credit uponhim, the United Nations Command and the United States Army.

Hodges, Duane (posthumous)

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal(Posthumously) to Duane Hodges, Fireman, U.S. Navy, for conspicuous gallantry andintrepidity in action on 23 January 1968 which serving on board U.S.S. PUEBLO (AGER2)during the unwarranted attack upon and illegal seizure of that vessel in internationalwaters in the Sea of Japan by North Korean naval and air force consisting of two patrolboats, four torpedo boats, and two aircraft. When PUEBLO came under fire from theseNorth Korean units, Petty Officer Hodges rendered invaluable assistance in the face of the

intense hostile fire while participating in the unfamiliar task of destroying classifiedmaterials. Mortally wounded while carrying out this assignment, Petty Officer Hodges, byhis courage, initiative, and inspiring dedication, he reflected credit upon himself andupheld and enhanced the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. [Born:September 5, 1946 at Creswell, Oregon. Home Town: Creswell, Oregon]

Lamb, Richard C.

Staff Sergeant Richard C. Lamb, United States Army, was awarded the Silver Star forexceptional valor and gallantry in action while serving with the Joint Security ForceCompany, United Nations Command Security Force at Panmunjom, Korea, on 23November 1984. In reaction to thirty attacking North Korean soldiers in pursuit of aSoviet defector, Staff Sergeant Lamb's aggressive actions were instrumental in defeatingthe enemy. Throughout the intense firefight, Sergeant Lamb displayed a completedisregard for his own personal safety while accomplishing his mission. Staff SergeantLamb's bravery and aggressive performance of duty under extremely hazardouscircumstances are in keeping with the finest traditions of military heroism and reflectgreat credit upon him, the United Nations Command and the United States Army.

Mizusawa, Bert Kameaaloha

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918(amended by act of July 25, 1963), takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain(Infantry) Bert Kameaaloha Mizusawa, United States Army, for exceptional valor andgallantry in action while serving as Commander of the Joint Security Force Company,United Nations Command Security Force at Panmunjom, Korea, on 23 November 1984.In reaction to thirty attacking North Korean soldiers in pursuit of a Soviet defector,Captain Mizusawa's outstanding leadership and aggressive actions in leading his companywhile under fire were instrumental in defeating the enemy. Additionally, he personally ledthe defector to safety while under fire and deliberately, at great risk to himself, exposedhimself to the enemy in front of his own troops to ensure the success of his company'scombat action. Throughout the intense firefight, Captain Mizusawa displayed a completedisregard for his own personal safety while accomplishing his mission. Captain Mizusawa'sbravery and outstanding leadership under extremely hazardous circumstances are inkeeping with the finest traditions of military heroism and reflect great credit upon him,the United Nations Command and the United States Army.

Orlicki, John E.

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918(amended by act of July 25, 1963), takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star toSpecialist John E. Orlicki, United States Army, for exceptional valor and gallantry in actionwhile serving as Team Leader, Joint Security Force Company, United Nations Command

Security Force at Panmunjom, Korea, on 23 November 1984. In reaction to thirtyattacking North Korean soldiers in pursuit of a Soviet defector, Specialist Orlicki'saggressive actions were instrumental in defeating the enemy. He was responsible forproviding sustained suppressive fires and stopping the enemy force with an M203.Throughout the intense firefight, Specialist Orlicki displayed a complete disregard for hisown personal safety while accomplishing his mission. Specialist Orlicki's bravery andaggressive performance of duty under extremely hazardous circumstances are in keepingwith the finest traditions of military heroism and reflect great credit upon him, the UnitedNations Command and the United States Army.

Reynolds, Ernest D. (posthumous)


Private Ernest D. Reynolds, US55881470, United States Army, who while serving as amember of Company A, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry, 2d Infantry Division, distinguishedhimself by gallantry in action on 2 November 1966 in the Republic of Korea bysacrificing his own life in the defense of his fellow soldiers. Private Reynolds was amember of a patrol operating near the southern boundary of the Demilitarized Zone inKorea when his patrol was attacked and overrun by an armed patrol of the North KoreanArmy. Prior to the attack, as rear security man, he had occupied a concealed position andopened fire upon the enemy, and he continued to fire until he himself was killed. Hisindomitable courage, determination, and profound concern for his fellow soldiers, are inthe highest traditions of the military service, and reflect great credit upon himself, the 2dInfantry Division, and the United States Army.

Ross, Gary

Source: Korean War Project

"Here is a story that ran in the Hawaii Army Weekly. A soldier who served in the 1984 JSAfirefight finally got his CIB: http://www.25idl.army.mil/article.cfm?art_id=651

Soldier receives honor years after missionBy Staff Sgt. Kanessa MynettAllen

The U.S. Army prides itself on recognizing and honoring Soldiers who distinguishthemselves through actions above and beyond the call of duty. For one 25th InfantryDivision (Light) Soldier, that honor arrived Monday, 16 years after an event he saidchanged his entire perspective on the United States military.

Staff Sgt. Gary Ross, Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 25th ID (L), divisiondeployment training center noncommissioned officerincharge, was awarded the Bronze

http://www.25idl.army.mil/article.cfm?art_id=651

Star with V device and the Combat Infantryman's Badge for a combat action he took partin as a private while stationed in Korea more than a decade and a half ago.

Lt. Col. Sam Holloway, division supply officer and Ross' supervisor, said this honor meansclosure for Ross. "It's final recognition for an outstanding performance of duty a long timeago. This was a long time coming, and it's a well deserved honor," Holloway said.

Ross was awarded the Bronze Star for "exceptional valor as a rifleman assigned to theJoint Security Force Company, United Nations Command Security Force at Panmunjom,Korea Nov. 23, 1984." Ross and his unit took part in a firefight with thirty North KoreanSoldiers in pursuit of a Soviet defector, ensuring border security and the safety of thedefector and others in the UN command sector of the Joint Security Area.

Brig. Gen. Carl Eikenberry, 25th ID (L) Assistant Division Commander (Support),presented the awards. Eikenberry was a major assigned as Ross' deputy commander atthe time the firefight for which he was recognized ensued. Eikenberry explained to theguests the circumstances surrounding the long wait for Ross' overdue award and how thecompany commander, who now works for the Secretary of the Army, had to launch acampaign "to recognize this Soldier who performed heroically that day."

Eikenberry said it was important to remember that it's not what a Soldier wears on theirchest that is important, but that it's what's inside their head and heart that matter andmake a difference. He noted that Ross has been taking difficult assignments throughouthis entire career and not having had these prestigious awards until now has not changedthe high quality of Soldier he is.

Ross said being recognized for a combat action that took place so long ago came as asurprise and it's a huge honor for him to receive these awards. "I was not expecting it. Itmakes you feel really good that someone thought enough about it to keep on this after allthese years," Ross said. "I continuously think of what happened over there becausepeople died, but I never thought about it as an award due."

Ross, who initially joined the Army to earn enough money for his college education, saidthat that one day in Korea, just six months after he enlisted, changed his outlook on themilitary's mission altogether. "If this did not happen I would not have made a career outof it. I take pride in the Army and it shows a great deal of honor that I received this now.With or without it, I am proud."

Schumacher, Frederic Carl (POW)

The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal toFrederic Carl Schumacher, Lieutenant [then Lieutenant Junior Grade], U.S. Navy, forconspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action on 23 January 1968 which serving onboard U.S.S. PUEBLO (AGER2) during the unwarranted attack upon and illegal seizure of

that vessel in international waters in the Sea of Japan by North Korean naval and air forceconsisting of two patrol boats, four torpedo boats, and two aircraft. When the U.S.S.PUEBLO came under heavy fire from these North Korean units, Lieutenant Schumacher, asOperations Officer, repeatedly exposed himself to the intense fire while organizing andproviding the necessary supervision to ensure the destruction of all classified materialsunder his purview. Through his inspiring leadership, courage, and dedication in the face ofhostile fire, he reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of theUnited States Naval Service. [Home Town: St. Louis, Missouri]


Soldier's Medal Recipients

Anderson, Roger D.


Platoon Sergeant Roger d. Anderson, (then Sergeant First Class), United States army, amember of the 2d Platoon, Company A, 1st Battle Group, 8th Cavalry, 1st CavalryDivision, distinguished himself by heroism on 4 May 1962, in Korea. While working as amember of a minefield detail, a Korean soldier of the Korean Augmentation to the UnitedStates Army, accidentally stepped into a minefield cluster, exploded one of the mineswhich severed his leg, and caused him to fall within other live mines in the cluster. Uponhearing the explosion, Sergeant Anderson rushed to the area, and, fully aware of theextreme danger to his own life, voluntarily and promptly participated in the hazardousrescue operation. After probing, locating, and disarming the mines in the area andreaching the severely wounded Korean, he quickly applied first aid and discovered that theinjured soldier was lying on top of a live mine. Realizing the imminent danger ofdetonation in attempting to remove the mine from beneath the victim, he undauntedlystarted the harrowing and dangerous task. He held the wounded man's body with onehand to prevent him from moving and exploding the mine and fearlessly and skillfullyextracted the mine and continued his work until all mines in the cluster were located anddisarmed. He then capably assisted in evacuating the wounded soldier from theminefield. Sergeant Anderson's unhesitating, efficient, and heroic action in the face ofgrave danger saved the life of his Korean comrade and reflects great credit upon himselfand the military service. (This award supersedes so much of General Order Number 75,Headquarters 1st Cavalry division, dated 4 June 1962, as pertains to award of the ArmyCommendation Medal to Sergeant Anderson for meritorious achievement on 4 May 1962.)

Aumiller, Charles A.


Sergeant Charles A. Aumiller, RA13657980 (then Specialist Fourth Class), United StatesArmy, distinguished himself by heroism on 11 July 1961 in Korea, while a member ofCompany B, 1st Battle Group, 31st Infantry. During a mobility exercise with his unit,Sergeant Aumiller saw a group of Korean soldiers bathing in the rainswollen HantanRiver. One of the Korean bathers was swept into a 500yard stretch of rapids with jaggedrocks and boulders protruding. Upon hearing the victim's cries for help, SergeantAumiller, unhesitatingly, and without regard for his own personal safety, jumped into theraging river to rescue the Korean soldier. With great efforts and determination, hesuccessfully reached and held the shocked victim above the water level. As the two menwee being hurled through the rapids, Sergeant Aumiller caught hold of a concrete pilingand pulled the Korean to safety on a large boulder. They were pulled from the water byother American soldiers who tied rile slings together to use as rope. Sergeant Aumiller'scourageous and heroic action in voluntarily risking his own life to save the life of an alliedsoldier reflects great credit on himself and the military service. (This award supersedesaward of the Army Commendation Medal as announced in General Orders Number 115,Headquarters 7th Infantry Division, dated 27 October 1961.)

Bailiff, Finley


Private Finley Bailiff, Medical Corps, United States Army, a member of Company "A", 73dTank Battalion, for heroism on 18 September 1955, near Taejonni, Korea. While offduty, Private Bailiff learned that three American servicemen lay injured in a mine field,and quickly proceeded to the scene of the accident to assist in rescue operations. Duringthe hours of darkness, and fully aware of the danger involved, Private Bailiffunhesitatingly probed through dense brush and overhanging vegetation and, with the helpof a comrade, evacuated one of the illfated soldiers to safety. After administeringemergency treatment to the suffering man, Private Bailiff headed an aid team and,entering the mined area a second and third time, rescued the other two casualties. Thenhe carefully surveyed the hazardous area for an alleged fourth victim, and repeated hissearch the following day to insure that no one was left in the mine field. Private Bailiff'sintrepidity and prompt, courageous actions reflect utmost credit on himself and uphold thehonored traditions of the military service.

Bair, Thomas F.


Captain Thomas F. Bair, 04027927, Military Police Corps, United States Army, whodistinguished himself by heroism while serving as Security Officer of the United StatesArmy Support Group, Joint Security Area, Panmunjom, Korea, on 22 March 1967. At theconclusion of the Military Armistice Commission meeting being held at Panmunjom, Korea,Mr. Su Kun Yi, Vice Chief of the official North Korean Central News Agency, entered a U.S.Army sedan seeking transportation to South Korea. Without thought fort his own safety,Captain Bair immediately ran to the assistance of Mr. Su Kun Yi, knocking two armedNorth Korean guards from the vehicle as they attempted to drag Mr. Su Kun Yi from thevehicle. Captain Bair's actions were instrumental in the successful flight of Mr. Su Kun Yito asylum in the Republic of Korea. Captain Bair's heroic conduct is not only in thehighest tradition of the United States Army and reflected great credit upon himself and theMilitary Service but greatly enhanced the image of his unit and the United NationsCommand.

Balcombe, Jeanne M. (posthumous)

CITATION NOT YET FOUND.

On Sept. 1, 1999, Sgt. 1st Class Jeanne M. Balcombe, of the 1st Platoon, 55th MilitaryPolice Company, was posthumously awarded the Soldiers Medal for heroism in the face ofdanger. While on duty on Aug. 21st 1999, Balcombe's quick thinking and selfless responsesafeguarded and protected others at the Troop Medical Clinic at Camp Red Cloud, Korea.She placed herself in harm's way between three soldiers and an armed gunman.

"Sergeant Jeanne Balcombe was shot and killed at Camp Red Cloud, South Korea, by oneof her own soldiers. The suspect, who was drunk at the time, was upset that SergeantBalcombe had ordered a blood test on one of the suspect's friends. He then overpowereda South Korean soldier stationed at the base and took his sidearm. He shot SergeantBalcombe three times, including once in the head, before fleeing the base. He wascaptured later in the day by Korean National Police officers with the murder weapon stillin his possession. The suspect was convicted of capital murder by General Court Martialand sentenced to life in prison. Sergeant Balcombe was a member of the 55th MilitaryPolice Company. She is survived by her husband and two daughters."

Barker, James K.


Specialist four James K. Barker, RA12651355, United States Army, a member ofHeadquarters and Headquarters Company, 2d Battalion, 23 Infantry (Mechanized), who,through a heroic effort that endangered his own life, was largely responsible for savingthe life of a member of a scout platoon on 29 March 1968. The victim, having become

stuck in the quicksandlike mud near the Imjin River, was soon engulfed in the rapidlyrising tide of the river. When it became apparent that the man could not be pulled free byordinary means, Specialist Barker, realizing he could himself become trapped in the mud,entered the water to the point where the man was rapidly sinking. Specialist Barkierremained with him for one and onehalf hours, at times disappearing from sight in therising tide, in an effort to keep the victim from going below the river's surface. Duelargely to his efforts, he and the victim were eventually pulled from the deadly trap by arescue helicopter. Specialist Barker's heroic effort served as an inspiration to more thana score of rescuers on the scene and brought great credit to himself and the militaryservice. (This award supersedes the Army Commendation Medal awarded to SpecialistBarker as announced in General Orders Number 89, Headquarters, Eighth United StatesArmy, APO San Francisco 96301, dated 7 June 1968.)

Bass, Harold J.


Airman First Class Harold J. Bass, AF11435379, United States Air Force, who distinguishedhimself by heroism on 9 February 1967. At approximately 1030 hours an Army MohaveCH37 helicopter crashed and burned at an ACWs site located at YongmunSan, Korea. Without regard for his own safety Airman Bass immediately ran to the helicopter andfreed the pilot, whose escape hatch jammed and couldn't be opened from the inside. After freeing the pilot, Airman Bass then moved to the side of the helicopter and,disregarding the flames from burning gasoline, assisted a passenger who was entangled inthe wreckage. Only after he was assured that all personnel were evacuated did he leavethe aircraft. He then proceeded to administer first aid to one of the crew members whowas severely burned. Airman Bass' actions were in keeping with the highest traditions ofbravery in the United States Army and bring great credit upon himself, his squadron, andthe United States Air Force.

Bauer, Daniel R.


Second Lieutenant Daniel R. Bauer, O5007623, Armor, United States Army, distinguishedhimself by heroism on the night of 13 October 1961, in the vicinity of MoyreDong,Korea. When Lieutenant Bauer was informed that four members of his platoon on aroutine night patrol mission were injured and trapped near a cluster of antitank andantipersonnel mines, he voluntarily and courageously participated in the hazardous rescueoperations. In an outstanding display of exceptional initiative, resourcefulness, and quickthinking, he immediately obtained probing and marking equipment, organized lighting

facilities, arranged for medical aid, and moved rapidly to the minefield site. He quicklymoved all supporting personnel to a safe distance, and with total disregard for his ownpersonal safety, bravely proceeded to probe a safe lane through seventyfive feet of theminefield to the position of his men. Despite the difficulties and danger imposed bydarkness, thick ground cover of tangled vines, the necessity for probing each two or threeinches in the minefield that contained M15 antipersonnel mines, and the imminent dangerof detonation, he advanced with great speed and without regard for his own life to reachhis men rapidly. Cautiously probing the area of the mine explosion, he encountered threeunexploded mines. Realizing he was in a mine cluster, he undauntedly continued workinguntil he evacuated one unharmed man and one severely wounded, thereby saving his life. He then evacuated two of the men who died of wounds, and did not withdraw until allpersonnel were removed from the minefield. Lieutenant Bauer's unhesitating, efficient,and heroic action in the face of grave danger saved the lives of two of his men andreflects great credit on himself and the military service. (This award supersedes so muchof General Orders Number 145, Headquarters 1st Cavalry Division, dated 9 November1961, as pertains to the previous award of the Army Commendation Medal to LieutenantBauer for meritorious achievement on 13 October 1961.)

Beall, Gerald J. Jr.


Private First class Gerald J. Beall, Jr., RA19545748, United States Army, a truck driver forCompany M, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division, distinguished himself byheroism near Nullori, Korea, on 22 October 1956. On learning that a Korean youth hadbeen badly injured by the explosion of a land mine, Private Beall drove his vehicle to thescene of the accident. Fully aware of the danger involved and without benefit of a minedetector, he unhesitatingly entered the uncharted minefield and went to the rescue of thehelpless man. With the help of two companions who followed him into the hazardous area,he evacuated the suffering man to the truck and took him to the battalion aid station fortreatment. Private Beall's valorous actions were instrumental in saving the life of a youngKorean, reflecting utmost credit on himself and upholding the traditions of the militaryservice.

Best, Leonidas W.


Major Leonidas W. Best, Transportation Corps, United States Army, distinguished himselfby heroism in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, on the night of 22 February 1957. MajorBest's detachment was one of a group of aviation units assigned the mission of rescuing

survivors of a C124 aircraft which crashlanded on a sandbar in the Han River Estuary. In a desperate race against the rapidly rising tide waters and a mounting danger to thesurvivors from continued exposure to the winter elements, he directed the evacuationflights of the helicopters under extremely hazardous conditions. With disregard to his ownsafety or comfort he worked in the ice filled river with the rising tide reaching his armpits,supervising the flights, loading the survivors, and directing search operations. Despite thehazards of the helicopter rotor blades, the swift current of the rising tide, and fullawareness of the danger of hovering aircraft over head, Major Best resolutely andunhesitatingly performed his duty, thereby contributing immeasurably to the completelysuccessful rescue mission. His unhesitating and courageous action in the face of gravedanger coupled with complete disregard for his own safety, reflects great credit onhimself, his unit, and the military service.

Butler, George A.


Private First Class George A. Butler, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroismon 6 February 1965, while serving as a military policeman in Company B, 728th MilitaryPolice Battalion, Taejon, Korea. Private Butler was performing normal military trafficpatrol when he saw a small Korean boy fall through the ice covering the Yuchon River. Hestopped his vehicle, ran to the bank of the river and, with complete disregard for his ownsafety, began to crawl over the ice to the floundering child when the ice broke under hisweight. Then, he forged his way toward the boy, breaking the ice with his forearms. Through his determination and great effort, he succeeded in reaching the boy and bringinghim to the safety of the shore. After being assured that the child was feeling fine, hereleased him to a group of Korean adults who ha congregated at the scene. PrivateButler's heroic conduct in this emergency is in the highest traditions of the United StatesArmy and reflects great credit upon himself and the military service.

Cain, Harold L.


Private Harold L. Cain, Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroism onthe night of 22 February 1957 in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, when the C124 aircraft onwhich he was a passenger developed engine trouble shortly after takeoff and crashlandedon a sandbar in the Han River, bursting into flames on impact. Private Cain ignored thefiercely burning airplane and constant threat from explosion, and with complete disregardfor his own life, voluntarily returned to the airplane to seek and aid injured survivors. Hemade repeated trips at the risk of his life in attempting to drag the injured men from the

plane. His heroic efforts were hampered by darkness and danger from drowning in thefast flowing and freezing tide waters. Despite the icy water, he led several men sufferingfrom shock away from the crash area and later helped load casualties onto rescuehelicopters. Private Cain continued his heroic efforts until all of the injured had beenevacuated and removed to safety. When he finally consented to his own evacuation theraging river had risen above his knees and threatened to sweep him into the icy waters. His prompt and courageous action reflects great credit on himself and the military service.

Capka, Jerry G.


Major Jerry G. Capka, Corps of Engineers, United States Army, a member of Headquarters2d Engineer Group (Construction), distinguished himself by heroism near Kimpo Air Base,Korea, on 6 August 1955. When a 2 1/2ton truck transporting 20 enlisted men fell froma bridge, trapping all occupants inside the vehicle, Major Capka radioed a request forambulances and firefighting equipment and quickly organized rescue operations. Whileattempting to lift the truck with the help of a group of enlisted men and Korean civilians,the gasoline tank exploded and enveloped the vehicle in flames. With complete disregardfor his own safety, Major Capka forced an entry into the burning vehicle and effected therescue of several victims. Major Capka's courageous actions reflect utmost credit onhimself and are in keeping with the traditions of the military service.

Carmack, Roy D.


Staff Sergeant Roy D. Carmack, United States Army, as a member of Company C, 2dBattalion (Mechanized), 17th Infantry, distinguished himself by heroism on 12 April1965, in Korea. Sergeant Carmack was on the scene during a mechanical repair of anArmored Personnel Carrier when the vehicle, loaded with ammunition, burst into flames. After two mechanics were forced from the carrier when the fixed fire extinguisher failedto put out the blaze and an explosion was imminent, Sergeant Carmack displayedcomplete disregard for his own safety in an effort to extinguish the fire. He grabbed aportable fire extinguisher and, although attired only in field clothing, entered the burningcarrier and succeeded in extinguishing the flames. His courage and prompt actionsprevented possible injury to personnel on the scene and damage to Government property. Sergeant Carmack's heroic conduct in this emergency situation is in the highest traditionsof the United States Army and reflects great credit upon himself and the military service.

Carter, John T.


Second Lieutenant John T. Carter, 054341875, Infantry, United States Army, a member ofHeadquarters and Headquarters Company, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry (Mechanized), who,through a heroic effort that endangered his own life, was largely responsible for savingthe life of a member of a scout platoon on 29 March 1968. The victim, having becomestuck in the quicksand like mud near the Imjin River, was soon engulfed in the rapidlyrising tide of the river. When it became apparent that the man could not be pulled free byordinary means, Lieutenant Carter, realizing he could himself become trapped in the mud,entered the water to the point where the man was rapidly sinking. Lieutenant Carterremained with him for one and onehalf hours, at times disappearing from sight in therising tide. Due largely to his efforts, he and the victim were eventually pulled from thedeadly trap by a rescue helicopter. Lieutenant Carter's heroic effort served as aninspiration to more than a score of rescuers on the scene and brought great credit tohimself and the military service. (This award supersedes the Army Commendation Medalawarded to Lieutenant Carter as announced in General Orders Number 89, Headquarters,Eighth United States Army, APO San Francisco 96301, dated 7 June 1968.)

Chandler, Joseph T.


Specialist Four Joseph T. Chandler, United States Army, as a member of Troop B, 1stSquadron, 9th Cavalry, distinguished himself by heroism in Korea on 2 April 1964. Whileparticipating in operations near the Demilitarized Zone of Korea, Specialist Chandlerdisplayed complete disregard for his own personal safety by unhesitatingly volunteering totraverse an active mine field to rescue a soldier who was seriously wounded by a mineexplosion. After an extremely hazardous effort of probing a lane through 30 feet of theminefield, he succeeded in reaching the injured man. Although the soldier wasapprehensive about the return trip, Specialist Chandler encouraged the injured man whilecarrying him on his back through another 30 feet of the uncleared minefield to a positionwhere medical personnel evacuated the wounded man. Specialist Chandler's heroic actionand deep concern for a fellow soldier are in the highest traditions of the military serviceand reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army. (This award supersedesaward of the Army Commendation Medal for heroism on 2 April 1964, as announced inGeneral Orders Number 92, Headquarters, 1st Cavalry Division, APO 24, dated 10 July1964.)

Christian, Willie G.

Headquarters, Department of the Army

General Orders No. 42 7 November 1960

Sergeant Willie G. Christian, United States Army, a member of Battery "B", 1st HowitzerBattalion (8"), 17th Artillery, distinguished himself by heroism in the vicinity of the villageof SarangNi near the Han Tan Chon River in Korea, on 24 May 1960. While undergoingunit practice for the annual battery test, Christian was informed that a field mine hadaccidentally exploded and seriously injured three Republic of Korea civilians. When arequest was made for assistance in behalf of the victims, Sergeant Christian immediatelyvolunteered his services. With full knowledge that the area at the scene of the explosioncontained armed mines, and despite the existing possibility of a mine detonating in thefield at any time, he assisted in the evacuation of the injured Korean nationals, and aidedRepublic of Korea Army soldiers in controlling civilians in the vicinity. The completedisregard which Sergeant Christian displayed for his own personal safety, and theunselfish and courageous actions which he manifested by risking his life in this dangerousemergency are in the most cherished traditions of the United States Army, and reflectdistinct credit upon himself and the military service.

Clarke, Warren J.


Private First Class Warren J. Clarke, Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himselfby heroism on the night of 22 February 1957, in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, when theC124 aircraft on which he was a passenger developed engine trouble shortly after takeoffand crashlanded on a sandbar in the Han River, bursting into flames on impact. Althoughthe plane was burning fiercely, in spite of the constant threat of an explosion, and withcomplete disregard for his own life, Private Clarke voluntarily returned to the aircraft anddragged one injured man from the flaming plane. He then made repeated attempts toapproach the aircraft to remove more of the injured. Private Clarke's actions were withutter disregard for his own personal safety in that the threat of explosion was imminentand the rapidly rising tide threatened to sweep him into the freezing water. Debrisscattered about the crash site and jagged edges on the aircraft seriously hamperedremoval of the injured and the numerous helicopters hovering overhead created additionalhazards which threatened loss of life or grave personal injury. Private Clarke's promptand courageous action with disregard for his own life reflects great credit on himself andthe United States Army.

Clough, Forest L. Jr.


First Lieutenant Forest L. Clough, Jr., Artillery, United States Army, distinguished himselfby heroism in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, on the night of 22 February 1957. LieutenantClough was one of a group of helicopter pilots assigned to the mission of rescuingsurvivors of a C124 aircraft which had crashlanded on a sandbar in the Han RiverEstuary. In a desperate race against the rapidly rising tide and the danger to thesurvivors from continued exposure to the winter elements, he made several flights to thecrash site under extremely hazardous conditions to evacuate survivors who were huddledon the sandbar or on ice floes in the river. With practically no illumination, he landed hishelicopter in as much as 30 inches of water. Despite darkness, density of aircraft in theair, inadequate landing areas at the crash site, and with full awareness that an aircraftfailure or misjudgment could result in his death or serious injury, Lieutenant Cloughresolutely and unhesitatingly performed his duty, thereby contributing immeasurably tothe completely successful rescue mission. His unhesitating and courageous action in theface of grave danger, with complete disregard for his own safety, reflects great credit onhimself, his unit, and the military service.

Cochran, William T.


Warrant Officer William T. Cochran, W3152942, United States Army, distinguished himselfby an act of heroism on 26 July 1966 while assigned as copilot on a UH18 helicopterparticipating in flood rescue operations in the Han River Valley in the vicinity of Seoul,Korea. Warrant Officer Cochran left the helicopter to assist a Korean National policemanwith a rowboat, to attempt the rescue of a family of five stranded in the second story oftheir home. Due to type construction, raging water and trees, it was impossible to makethe rescue with the helicopter. The rowboat had been flown to the vicinity, offloaded to abuilding and subsequently towed by helicopter to the upstream side of the house. WarrantOfficer Cochran and the policeman then rowed the boat through the trees to the house. Toevacuate the family, it was planned to make two trips so as not to overload the twelvefoot rowboat. Just as the boat was beginning to be towed away from the house with fourpersons aboard, the mother with a baby on her back and the policeman jumped in too. One of the boys stood up and tried to reach the house causing the boat to overturn,spilling all occupants into the fast moving current of the Han River. Sensing that he wasthe only person who could swim, Warrant Officer Cochran, dressed in flight suit andcombat boots and with utter disregard for his own safety, made three successful rescueattempts, saving two boys and the adult male. Warrant Officer Cochran's personalcourage and complete disregard for his own safety are in the highest traditions of theUnited States Army and reflect great credit upon himself.

Crawford, Garland R.


Specialist Five Garland R. Crawford, United States Army, while a member of Company A,8th Engineer Battalion (Construction), 1st Cavalry Division, Eighth United States Army,distinguished himself by heroism on 6 March 1963, in Korea. Specialist Crawfordunhesitatingly volunteered to traverse a mine field to rescue a soldier who was seriouslywounded by a mine explosion. During more than one hour of extremely hazardous effortsin clearing a lane to the injured soldier, Specialist Crawford and his comrades located anddisarmed numerous mines. When he and the other members of the rescue party hadadvanced to within approximately twenty meters of the injured soldier, a helicopterlowered a sling in an attempt to airlift him from the dangerous area. Observing that thesoldier was too weak to tie himself securely to the sling and was in danger of falling orrolling onto other mines, Specialist Crawford, with complete disregard for his ownpersonal safety, rushed through the remaining distance of the uncleared mine field, andassisted him into the sling. Specialist Crawford's heroic action, devotion to duty, anddeep concern for a fellow soldier are in the highest traditions of the military service andreflect great credit on himself and the United States Army. (This award supersedes theaward of the Army Commendation Medal to Specialist Crawford for heroism on 6 March1963, in Korea, as announced in General Orders Number 84, Headquarters, Eighth UnitedStates Army, dated 15 May 1963.

Crisman, Forrest E.

Headquarters, Department of the ArmyGeneral Orders No. 58 27 November 1957

Sergeant Forrest E. Crisman, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroism on thenight of 22 February 1957, in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, when the C124 aircraft onwhich he was a passenger developed engine trouble and crashlanded on a sandbar in theHan River, bursting into flames on impact. Despite extreme physical and emotionalstress, forbidding terrain conditions and darkness, Sergeant Crisman immediatelyorganized the survivors for their safety and assumed command of passenger accountingoperations. Upon learning that there was an Air Force Sergeant severely wounded in ornear the plane, Sergeant Crisman immediately organized a rescue team to return to thesite of the plane. Despite great personal danger, Sergeant Crisman waded through waistdeep icy water back to the burning plane, aware that there were several full tanks ofgasoline inside which had not yet exploded. In the face of these hazards, SergeantCrisman and the men who went with him appeared to give no thought to their personalsafety or their lives and reentered the plane. The wounded man was located near theflaming inside engine, and was carried back through the rapidly rising icy water by therescue detail. Upon his return, Sergeant Crisman continued to assist the wounded andgive moral support to others. Sergeant Crisman's prompt, vital, and courageous action in

the face of extreme danger reflects great credit on himself and the military service.

Daniels, James W.


Private James W. Daniels, Military Police Corps, United States Army, a member ofCompany "D", 728th Military Police Battalion, distinguished himself by heroism on 10 July1959 at Kunsan, Korea. Private Daniels was patrolling the POL pipeline on Kunsan AirBase during the hours of darkness when a severe explosion occurred at the pumpingstation in the vicinity of his patrol. Private Daniels hastened to the scene of the blast tofind the area engulfed in a rapidly spreading fire fed by high octane gasoline, from aruptured main. Hearing cries for help from the adjacent marsh area, Private Daniels,voluntarily, and with complete disregard for his own safety and the danger of intenseheat, explosion, and spreading fire, waded into the gasoline covered marsh water and,with the help of a comrade, located and carried a seriously injured airman to safety. Hethen, with a comrade, commandeered an Air Force vehicle to assist in the evacuation ofthe injured man to the Base hospital. Private Daniels' unselfishness, initiative, andprompt courageous action saved the airman from possible death by drowning or fire fromthe spreading gasolinefed flames, reflecting great credit on himself and the militaryservice.

Dold, Robert V.


Specialist Second Class Robert V. Dold, Infantry, United States Army, a member ofHeadquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself byheroism near OuiDong, Korea, on 4 November 1956. Upon learning that a comrade hadbeen injured by an antipersonnel mine, Specialist Dold immediately procured a vehicle,picked up an aid man and quickly drove to the scene of the accident. Fully aware of thedanger involved and without benefit of a safe lane or mine detector, he unhesitatinglyentered the unchartered minefield and went to the rescue of the helpless man. Afterassisting in administering first aid, he helped evacuate the critically injured man by litterto an awaiting ambulance which rushed him to a collecting station for further treatment. Specialist Dold's valorous actions were instrumental in saving the life of a fellow soldier,reflecting utmost credit on himself and the military service.

Dubberly, Jackie B.

Headquarters, Department of the Army

General Orders No. 53 8 September 1955

Private Jackie B. Dubberly, distinguished himself by heroism near Pusan, Korea, on 8April 1955. When a soldier was overcome by gasoline vapor while removing the floatand pump pipes in a stalled tractortrailer, Private Dubberly immediately crawled throughthe 18inch opening of the hatch and attempted to rescue him. Although the stricken manhad lost coordination of his facilities and the power to reason, Private Dubberly remainedin the tank and tried desperately to save his comrade until he, Dubberly, fell unconsciousfrom the poisonous fumes. Private Dubberly's valorous conduct and intrepid actionsreflect utmost credit on himself and are in keeping with the honored traditions of themilitary service.

EsterasFortuno, Jose A.


Major Jose A. EsterasFortuno, Infantry, United States Army, while serving as a memberof Headquarters 1st Brigade, 2d Infantry Division, distinguished himself by heroism inKorea on 15 July 1965. While participating in emergency and relief operations during aflood which devastated the village of NulloRi, South Korea, Major EsterasFortuno wasinformed that a young woman had been swept into a culvert and carried toward a river bythe rushing water. He ran to the scene and quickly saw her in the river. Then, withcomplete disregard for his own safety, he jumped into the swift, hazardous, and debrisfilled river, swam to the victim, and pulled her to the water's edge. Although nearcomplete exhaustion and requiring assistance of others to pull himself and the youngwoman from the raging waters, he immediately picked her up and carried her to thenearest medical clinic where she was revived by a local doctor. Major EsterasFortuno'sdeep concern for the welfare of others, and prompt and heroic conduct in this dangeroussituation are in the highest traditions of the United States Army and reflect great creditupon himself and the military service. (This award supersedes the award of the ArmyCommendation Medal to Major EsterasFortuno for heroism on 15 July 1965 as announcedin General Orders Number 68, Headquarters 2d Infantry Division, dated 27 October 1965.)

Esworthy, Howard L. (posthumous)


Private Howard L. Esworthy, Military Police Corps, United States Army, a member of theMilitary Police Security Detachment (8225), distinguished himself by heroism in thevicinity of Heunde, Korea, on 2 August 1956. During the decline of a typhoon and whileon normal police duty, Private Esworthy was notified that an officer and two nurses had

been swept off the rocky shore into the ocean. Quickly securing an air mattress and a coilof rope, he rushed to the scene of the accident. Fully aware of the hazards involved, heclimbed down a steep incline and onto a high rock in an attempt to effect a rescue. Whenone of the women was within approximately 20 feet, Private Esworthy threw the rope toher, but, because of the turbulence of the water, was unable to make contact. At thisjunction, his position was engulfed by huge waves and he was carried out to sea by theswift tidal current, and drowned. Although unsuccessful in his heroic attempt to save thelives of the three people, Private Esworthy's consummate gallantry and supreme sacrificehas set an inspiring example of valor to all who observed him, reflecting utmost credit onhimself and upholding the noble traditions of the military service.

Ferriera, Arnold J.


Master Sergeant Arnold J. Ferriera, Artillery, United States Army, a member of Battery B,3d Gun Battalion (280mm), 38th Artillery, distinguished himself by heroism on 29August 1959 in the vicinity of Chon GongNi, Korea. Sergeant Ferriera observed a groupof Korean women and children running up and down the banks of the Han Tan River andpointing excitedly toward a child floundering approximately 25 feet from shore in deepwater. Without hesitation or concern for his own personal safety, Sergeant Ferreiraplunged fully clad into the water and, fighting swift and swollen currents and a strongundertow, swam out to rescue the drowning child. Without assistance, he brought theyoung boy safely to shore, quickly administered artificial respiration which revived himand returned the child to his mother. Sergeant Ferreira's quick presence of mind,courageous actions, and selfless determination in this emergency undoubtedly saved thechild's life, and reflect the utmost credit on himself and the military service.

Ford, Howard D.


Private First Class Howard D. Ford, Military Police Corps, United States Army, a memberof Company "D", 728th Military Police Battalion, distinguished himself by heroism on 10July 1959 at Kunsan, Korea. Private Ford was patrolling the POL pipeline on Kunsan AirBase during the hours of darkness when a severe explosion occurred at the pumpingstation in the vicinity of his patrol. Private Ford hastened to the scene of the blast to findthe area engulfed in a rapidly spreading fire fed by high octane gasoline from a rupturedmain. Hearing cries for help from the adjacent work area, Private Ford, after beingwarned that the marsh was covered with gas and that the flames from the pumpingstation were liable to spread to the marsh at any moment, voluntarily and with complete

disregard for his own safety and the dangers of intense heat, explosion, and spreadingfire, waded into the gasoline covered marsh water and singlehandedly located andcarried a seriously injured airman to safety. Private Ford then assisted in the evacuationof the injured man to the Base hospital. Private Ford's unselfishness, initiative, andprompt courageous action saved the airman from possible death by drowning or fire fromthe spreading gasolinefed flames, reflecting great credit on himself and the militaryservice.

Freyser, William O.


Staff Sergeant William O. Freyser, United States Army, while serving as an Assistant FieldAdvisor, Special Forces Group (Airborne) with the Republic of Korea Army, distinguishedhimself by heroism in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea on 3 November 1965. SergeantFreyser was participating in a practice parachute jump when some of the jumpers landedin the deep and dangerous waters of the Han River. As one of the last to leave theaircraft, he managed to land on the bank of the river. Quickly unharnessing himself fromhis equipment, he disregarded his own safety, plunged into the water, and swam as fastas he could to aid a Korean soldier who was being submerged by the pull of his parachuteand heavy combat equipment. Despite the strong current, Sergeant Freyser reached thestricken man and pulled him to shallow water in time to prevent a drowning. SergeantFreyser's heroic conduct and profound concern for his fellow man are in the highesttraditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the UnitedStates Army.

Garcia, Raymond Jr.


Private First Class Raymond Garcia, Jr., United States Army, a member of Battery "B", 1stHowitzer Battalion (8"), 17th Artillery, distinguished himself by heroism in the vicinity ofthe village of SarangNi near the Han Tan Chon River in Korea, on 24 May 1960. Whileundergoing unit practice for the annual battery test, Private Garcia was informed that afield mine had accidentally exploded and seriously injured three Republic of Koreacivilians. When a request for assistance was made in behalf of the victims, Private Garciaimmediately volunteered his services. With full knowledge that the area at the scene ofthe explosion contained armed mines, and despite the existing possibility of a minedetonating in the field at any time, he moved back and forth across the mine field andadministered first aid until a helicopter arrived to evacuate the injured Korean national toa hospital. He remained with the victims of the explosion and accompanied them to the

hospital in the helicopter. The complete disregard which Private Garcia displayed for hisown personal safety, and the unselfish and courageous action which he manifested byrisking his life in this dangerous emergency are in the most cherished traditions of theUnited States Army, and reflect distinct credit upon himself and the military service.

Hailey, Charles E.


Private First Class Charles E. Hailey, Ordnance Corps, United States Army, distinguishedhimself by heroism on 2 August 1956 at Pusan, Korea. When PFC Hailey received wordthat a group of people were in distress on a point of land at Heunde Beach, Pusan, Korea,he promptly proceeded to the scene with his commanding officer and other personnelfrom his unit. He found that a huge wave in the wake of a typhoon had washed severalpersons into the sea and they were being drowned by the raging surf. PFC Hailey, withthe help of several enlisted men, attempted to throw a rope to one of the drowningvictims. This required him to climb down a jutting cliff where waves were breakingferociously against the rocks. Realizing the futility of their efforts, PFC Hailey and theothers decided to return to higher ground. As they proceeded up the cliff, one of thewaves swept PFC Hailey and a companion off their feet. PFC Hailey pulled himself tosafety, sustaining a fractured ankle and a chipped elbow, while his companion was washedoff the rocks and drowned in the sea. PFC Hailey's heroic actions in the emergencyreflect the highest credit on himself and the United States Army.

Haws, John C.


Private First Class John C. Haws, Military Police Corps, United States Army, a member ofEighth United States Army Sentry Dog Detachment, distinguished himself by heroism on10 July 1959 at Kunsan, Korea. Private Haws was patrolling the POL pipeline on KunsanAir Base during the hours of darkness when a severe explosion occurred at the pumpingstation in the vicinity of his patrol. Private Haws hastened to the scene of the blast to findthe area engulfed in a rapidly spreading fire fed by high octane gasoline from a rupturedmain. Hearing cries for help from the adjacent marsh area, Private Haws, voluntarily,and with complete disregard for his own safety and the danger of intense heat, explosion,and spreading fire, waded into the gasoline covered marsh water and, with the help of acomrade, located and carried a seriously injured airman to safety. He then, with acomrade, commandeered an Air Force vehicle to assist in the evacuation of the injuredman to the Base hospital. Private Haws' unselfishness, initiative, and prompt courageousaction saved the airman from possible death by drowning or fire from the spreading

gasolinefed flames, reflecting great credit on himself and the military service.

Hladki, Anthony P.


Private First class Anthony P. Hladki, United States Army, while serving as a member ofCompany C, 802d Engineer Battalion (Construction), distinguished himself by heroism onthe night of 21 July 1965, near Seoul, Korea. Private Hladki was working at a ferry siteduring a flood of the Han River when he heard screams and saw a Korean girl strugglingin the swift current of the river. With complete disregard for his own safety, he rushedinto the deep, turbulent stream fully clothed and wearing web equipment to rescue thegirl. Through his determination, he succeeded in reaching her and bringing her to thesafety of the shore where first aid treatment was quickly administered prior to her rapidevacuation to a local hospital. Private Hladki's deep concern for the welfare of others andheroic and prompt actions in this emergency are in the highest traditions of the UnitedStates Army and reflect great credit upon himself and the military service.

Howard, Alfred L.


Private First Class Alfred L. Howard, Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himselfby heroism on the night of 22 February 1957, in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, when theC124 aircraft on which he was a passenger developed engine trouble shortly after takeoffand crashlanded on a sandbar in the Han River, bursting into flames on impact. PrivateHoward, with complete disregard for his own life, voluntarily returned to the burningaircraft in search of survivors. He aided in the rescue of an Air Force Sergeant, who waslying near the plane, despite constant danger from the flames and the threat ofexplosion. After removing the injured man, he continued his rescue work by helping toload survivors on helicopters that had been sent to the area. His repeated trips to theplane constantly places his life in peril and the threat of being swept into the freezingwater was imminent. The additional danger created by numerous helicopters hoveringoverhead seeking landing sites posed a threat of grave personal injury. Private Howardcontinued his heroic efforts until all had been removed to safety. His prompt andcourageous action in the face of extreme danger reflect great credit on himself and theUnited States Army.

Undated News Clipping "Private First class Alfred L. Howard, nephew of Mrs. MaggieB. Close, Berkeley Springs, was awarded the Soldier's Medal at a recent review at FortKnox, Kentucky, for his efforts during a plane crash last February in Korea.

Pfc. Howard, disregarding his own safety, assisted in the removal of a number of woundedmen from the crashed and burning C124 Globemaster which went down between Seouland Inchon. The plane was flying to Japan from Korea with 159 men aboard when one ofthe engines exploded four minutes after takeoff. The Soldier's Medal is one of thenation's highest peacetime awards. Howard is presently assigned to HeadquartersCompany, 2nd Battalion, 6th Armored Cavalry Regiment at Ft. Knox."

Jackson, Eurvee Jr. (posthumous)


Private Eurvee Jackson, Jr., RA16733348, Transportation Corps, United States Army,Company C, 17th Transportation Battalion, 7th Infantry Division, distinguished himself byheroism on 12 September 1962, in Korea. Private Jackson was participating in anarmored personnel carrier driver training exercise when the amphibious vehicle he wasdriving was caught in the rapid current of the Hantan River. As the vehicle was sweptdownstream and struck a rock, a fellow soldier was thrown into the treacherous river. Knowing that the soldier could not swim, Private Jackson immediately, and with completedisregard for his own personal safety, jumped out of the driver's hatch and into the riverto aid him. In his attempt to rescue his comrade, he was caught in the strong current anddisappeared beneath the water. Private Jackson's courageous act of selfsacrifice is in thehighest traditions of the United States Army and reflects great credit upon himself and themilitary service.

James, Elmus V.


Private First class Elmus V. James, Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himselfheroically on the night of 22 February 1957 in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, when the C124 aircraft on which he was a passenger developed engine trouble shortly after takeoffand crashlanded on a sandbar in the Han River, bursting into flames on impact. Ignoringhis own personal safety and with complete disregard for his own life, he assisted injuredsurvivors in the vicinity of the burning aircraft, carrying two of them to safety. PrivateJames did not heed the warnings of the copilot as to the danger of explosion. He wentwithin the vicinity of the burning aircraft in order to ascertain if any individuals weretrapped inside. After the explosion he continued to help others less fortunate than himselfdespite the ever present danger to his own life from working in the steadily rising and fastflowing tide waters. Private James in the face of extreme danger brought great credit onhimself and the military service.

Johnson, Robert W.


Warrant Officer Robert W. Johnson, United States Army, 13th Transportation Company(Light Helicopter) (H34), distinguished himself by heroism in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea,on the night of 22 February 1957. Warrant Officer Johnson, copilot of an H19helicopter, was one of a group of helicopter pilots assigned the mission of rescuingsurvivors of a C124 aircraft which crashlanded on a sandbar in the Han River Estuary. Ina desperate race against the rapidly rising tide waters and mounting danger to thesurvivors from continued exposure to the winter elements, he made approximately fiveflights to the crash site under extremely hazardous conditions to evacuate survivors whowere huddled on the sandbar or on ice floes in the river With practically no illumination helanded his helicopter in as much as thirty inches of freezing water, and on one occasionhovered sideward alongside an ice floe to pick up two survivors. Despite the darkness,density of aircraft in the area, inadequate landing areas at the crash site, and with fullawareness that an aircraft failure or misjudgment could result in death or serious injury,Warrant Officer Johnson performed his duty with exceeding dispatch and resolution,thereby contributing immeasurably to the completely successful rescue mission. Theunhesitating and courageous action in the face of grave danger displayed by WarrantOfficer Johnson, with complete disregard for his own safety is worthy of commendationand reflect great credit on himself, his unit and the United States Army.

Johnston, Douglas A.


Sergeant Douglas A. Johnston, RA14845746, United States Army, while serving as amember of Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 38th Artillery Brigade, Osan Air ForceBase, Korea, distinguished himself by heroism on 23 July 1966 in SongtanEup, Korea. Without hesitation or concern for his own safety, Sergeant Johnston saved the lives ofnine Korean children who were trapped by rapidly rising water during a flood whichthreatened the village of SongtanEup, Korea on 23 July 1966. Sergeant Johnston waspassing through SongtanEup when he noticed an elderly Korean frantically lifting ninechildren onto the rooftop of a house to escape the flood waters. Realizing that the waterwould soon engulf the house, and at the risk of his own life, Sergeant Johnson plungedinto the boiling current to aid the trapped children. For over an hour in the gatheringdarkness he carried the nine children to the sanctuary of higher ground. Nine times hemade the dangerous trip, swimming as much as one hundred yards through the ragingcurrent with each of the children. Sergeant Johnston's courageous rescue saved nine livesand won him the praise, admiration, and respect of the Korean people. Sergeant

Johnston's courage and heroic conduct in this emergency are in the highest traditions ofthe military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United StatesArmy.

Kearney, Jerald F.


Private First class Jerald F. Kearney, RA12965437, United States Army, while a memberof Headquarters and Headquarters Company, United States Army Security Agency Group,Korea, distinguished himself by heroic achievement on 6 August 1968 at approximately0900 hours. Private Kearney was a passenger on a ferry crossing the treacherous KumGang River, at Kunsan, Korea. Upon nearing the southern dock of the ferry crossing,Private Kearney, along with several other passengers, observed a young Korean boy beingswept downstream by the extremely swift current and outgoing tide of the KumGangRiver. The boy was approximately 50 yards from the Kunsan shore and was struggling tokeep above water by flailing his arms in the air. However, he continued to sink below thesurface of the water four or five times. Private Kearney immediately, and without regardto his own life and safety, removed his shoes and dove off the ferry and into the river. He swam approximately 20 yards to the boy who was unconscious by this time, began totow him to shore against the adverse current, and finally reached the shore. Althoughobviously fatigued from the rescue, Private Kearney, without hesitation, began toadminister artificial respiration to the boy. His efforts were successful, and the young boyrevived after about four minutes. Private Kearney's completely voluntary act, alert actionand complete disregard for his own personal safety without question saved the youngKorean boy's life. His exemplary actions in risking his life above and beyond the call ofduty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect greatcredit upon himself and the United States Army.

Kepner, Robert L.


Sergeant First Class Robert L. Kepner, Ordnance Corps, United States Army, distinguishedhimself by heroism on 2 August 1956 at Pusan, Korea. When Sergeant Kepner receivedword that a group of people were in distress on a point of land at Heunde Beach, Pusan,Korea, he promptly proceeded to the scene with his commanding officer and otherpersonnel from his unit. He found that a huge wave in the wake of a typhoon had washedseveral persons into the sea and they were being drowned by the raging surf. SergeantKepner, with the help of several enlisted men, attempted to throw a rope to one of thedrowning victims. This required him to climb down a jutting cliff where high waves were

breaking ferociously against the rocks, placing him in great danger of being swept into thesea. Risking his own life, he exhibited every possible effort to complete the rescue. Sergeant Kepner's heroic actions in the emergency reflect the highest credit on himselfand the United States Army.

La Porte, William D.


Private First Class William D. La Porte, Ordnance Corps, United States Army, distinguishedhimself by heroism on 2 August 1956 at Pusan, Korea. When PFC La Porte receivedword that a group of people were in distress on a point of land at Heunde Beach, Pusan,Korea, he promptly proceeded to the scene with his commanding officer and otherpersonnel from his unit. He found that a huge wave in the wake of a typhoon had washedseveral persons into the sea and they were being drowned by the raging surf. PFC LaPorte, with the help of several enlisted men, attempted to throw a rope to one of thedrowning victims. This required him to climb down a jutting cliff where high waves werebreaking ferociously against the rocks, placing him in great danger of being swept into thesea. Risking his own life, he exhibited every possible effort to complete the rescue. PFCLa Porte's heroic actions in the emergency reflect the highest credit on himself and theUnited States Army.

Larsen, John T.


Staff Sergeant John T. Larsen, RA16644405, United States Army, Company A, 1stBattalion, 23d Infantry, 2d Infantry Division, distinguished himself by an act of heroism atapproximately 0930 hours on 29 June 1966. While Company C, 1st Battalion 23dInfantry was conducting an area sweep in the third brigade sector of the demilitarizedzone in South Korea, the Commanding Officer of Company C, discovered that one platoonof his company had entered an unmarked mine field. Two members of that company hadreceived traumatic amputations by mine explosions and were lying in the mine field. Upon discovering their location, the Company Commander attempted to reach the injuredmen by using an alternate route. Upon attempting to reach the injured men, the CompanyCommander also stepped on a mine and was severely injured. As he fell, Staff SergeantLarsen, with total disregard for his own life and knowing that he was in danger of grievousbodily harm, rushed into the mine field and pulled the Company Commander out. StaffSergeant Larsen's voluntary action in disregarding his own safety in order to care for afellow soldier was in the highest tradition of the military service and reflects great creditupon himself, his unit and the United States Army. (This award supersedes the Army

Commendation Medal awarded to Sergeant Larsen for heroism on 29 June 1966, asannounced in General Orders Number 109, Headquarters, 2d Infantry Division, dated 25July 1966.)

Ledford, Marshal E.


Private First class Marshal e. Ledford, United States Army, a member of Company A,728th Military Police Battalion, distinguished himself by heroism at Yongdungpo, Korea,on 8 August 1954. Private Ledford was leaving the company area when he heard a loudexplosion in the near vicinity. Rushing to the scene of the disaster, he found a derailedKorean passenger train engulfed in flames. With complete disregard for his personalsafety, Private Ledford entered the blazing cab of the engine where two Korean nationalswere trapped, removed them to an adjacent rice paddy, extinguished their burninggarments, and assisted them to a place of safety for further treatment. Private Ledfordthen hastened back to the wreckage and, despite the raging flames and intense smoke,continued to search for injured personnel. Altogether he entered the train six times toescort or carry survivors out of the danger zone. Private Ledford's calm and courageousactions were highly instrumental in saving the lives of eight Korean nationals, reflectingcredit on himself and the military service.

Lembke, Charles H.


Sergeant Charles H. Lembke, a member of Headquarters Battery, 7th Infantry DivisionArtillery, distinguished himself by heroism on 11 June 1959. Sergeant Lembke was inthe process of coupling a 2 1/2ton truck and a radar tracker when the tracker movedforward and threatened to crush a Korean soldier assisting him in this duty. Quicklyrealizing that the Korean soldier was frozen with fear and unable to move, SergeantLembke immediately jumped over the tongue of the tracker mount and, without concernfor his own personal safety, pushed the dazed man free of the closing vehicles. Inperforming his heroic action, Sergeant Lembke was caught between the two heavyvehicles and received severe bruises and lacerations about the chest. His courageousefforts saved the Korean solider from death by preventing him from being crushed aroundthe face and head. The unselfish concern, fearlessness, and quick presence of minddisplayed by Sergeant Lembke in this sudden emergency are worthy of emulation, andreflect distinct credit on himself and the military service.

Luchau, Galen L.


Specialist Third Class Galen L. Luchau, United States Army, distinguished himself byheroism near South Wolmido Island, Inchon Port, Korea, on 3 October 1955. As alanding craft approached the island, a sudden jarring of the boat flung a crew memberinto the deep, choppy water. Realizing that the darkness of the night made immediateaction imperative, Specialist Luchau unhesitatingly kicked off his shoes, plunged into thewater and swam to the rescue of the unconscious man. Supporting the limp crewman, hestruggled to keep afloat as the swift tide threatened to sweep them out to sea. Aftersome minutes his calls for help attracted the attention of others in the boat who tossedhim a life jacket and directed the coxswain to turn back. Specialist Luchau's courageousand unselfish action reflects utmost credit on himself and upholds the esteemed traditionsof the military service.

McAnelly, Terry L.


Sergeant Terry L. McAnelly, US53407279, United States Army, who distinguished himselfby heroism on 22 March 1967, while serving as an Assistant Section Sergeant of theUnited States Army Support Group, Joint Security Area, Panmunjom, Korea. At theconclusion of the Military Armistice Commission meeting being held at Panmunjom, Korea,Mr. Su Kun Yi, Vice Chief of the official North Korean Central News Agency, entered theU.S. Army sedan Sergeant McAnelly was driving, seeking transportation to South Korea. Without thought for his own safety, Sergeant McAnelly immediately drove from the JointSecurity Area amid a fusillade of small arms fire from the North Korean guards andunhesitatingly crashed through a North Korean barrier en route to the United States AySupport Group Advance Camp. His quick reaction and expert driving were instrumental inthe successful flight of Mr. Yi to South Korea. Sergeant McAnelly's heroic conduct is notonly in the highest tradition of the United States Army and reflects great credit uponhimself and the Military Service but greatly enhanced the image of his unit and the UnitedNations Command.

Miller, Norman G.

Headquarters, 40th Infantry DivisionGeneral Orders No. 464 1 October 1953

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 2,1926, takes pleasure in presenting the Soldier's Medal to Second Lieutenant (MedicalCorps) Norman G. Miller (ASN: 067945), United States Army, for heroism at the risk of

life not involving conflict with an armed enemy. Second Lieutenant Miller, 224th InfantryRegiment, 40th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by heroic achievement nearKumwha, Korea, on 14 August 1953. Lieutenant Miller, upon hearing that an ammunitiondump had exploded, immediately went to the area. Learning that several men were hut bythe explosion and were still in the danger zone, Lieutenant Miller, disregarding hispersonal safety, entered the burning and exploding area to assist in carrying the woundedmen to safety. Lieutenant Miller's act was strictly voluntary and upon his own initiative,although he knew his life would be endangered during every moment he was in the dangerarea. Lieutenant Miller's heroic actions greatly aided in saving the lives of the men andwon for him the admiration and respect of superiors and subordinates alike. The sinceredevotion to duty, great bravery and initiative displayed by Lieutenant Miller reflect greatcredit upon himself and the United States Army.

Moller, Elmer R.


First Lieutenant Elmer R. Moller, OF110136, Military Intelligence, United States Army, amember of Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry(Mechanized), who, through a heroic effort that endangered his own life, was largelyresponsible for saving the life of a member of his unit on 29 March 1968. The victim,having become stuck in the quicksand like mud near the Imjin River, was soon engulfedin the rapidly rising tide of the river. When it became apparent that the man could not bepulled free by ordinary means, Lieutenant Moller, realizing he could himself becometrapped in the mud, entered the water to the point where the man was rapidly sinking. Lieutenant Moller remained with the victim for one and onehalf hours, at timesdisappearing from sight in the rising tide, in an effort to keep the victim from going belowthe river's surface. Due largely to his efforts, he and the victim were eventually pulledfrom the deadly trap by a rescue helicopter. Lieutenant Moller's heroic effort served asan inspiration to more than a score of rescuers on the scene and brought great credit tohimself and the military service. (This award supersedes the Army Commendation Medalawarded to Lieutenant Moller as announced in General Orders Number 89, Headquarters,Eighth United States Army, APO San Francisco 96301, dated 7 June 1968.)

Moon, Eugene L.


Master Sergeant Eugene L. Moon, Medical Corps, United States Army, distinguishedhimself by heroism while a member of Detachment I (Provisional), 8202d Army Unit,Headquarters, United States Military Advisory Group to the Republic of Korea, on 6

August 1955. While Sergeant Moon was dining at the Enlisted Men's Club, a member ofhis detachment, who had been reprimanded and evicted from the club a short time beforefor violating club rules returned to the club armed with a revolver. Brandishing hisweapon, the belligerent soldier commanded everyone to remain seated. One man whostood up was promptly fired upon and slightly wounded. Sergeant Moon, realizing thatothers might be seriously wounded or killed, ordered the soldier to surrender his weapon. When he refused to obey, Sergeant Moon, with complete disregard for his own safety,leaped to his feet and attempted to wrest the pistol from him. During the ensuingstruggle, Sergeant Moon, with complete disregard for his own safety, leaped to his feetand attempted to wrest the pistol from him. During the ensuing struggle, Sergeant Moonwas fired upon at close range and seriously wounded. Sergeant Moon's heroic actionundoubtedly saved others in the group from serious injury and possible death, reflectinggreat credit on himself and upholding the esteemed traditions of the military service.

Morris, William E.


Private First Class William E. Morris, United States Army, a member of Battery "B", 1stHowitzer Battalion (8"), 17th Artillery, distinguished himself by heroism in the vicinity ofthe village of SarangNi near the Han Tan Chon River in Korea, on 24 May 1960. Whileundergoing unit practice for the annual battery test, Private Morris was informed that afield mine had accidentally exploded and seriously injured three Republic of Koreacivilians. When a request for assistance was made in behalf of the victims, Private Morrisimmediately volunteered his services. With full knowledge that the area at the scene ofthe explosion contained armed mines, and despite the existing possibility of a minedetonating in the field at any time, he assisted in the evacuation of the injured Koreannations, and aided Republic of Korea Army soldiers in controlling civilians in the vicinity. The complete disregard which Private Morris displayed for his own personal safety, andthe unselfish and courageous actions which he manifested by risking his life in thisdangerous emergency are in the most cherished traditions of the United States Army, andreflect distinct credit upon himself and the military service.

Mozenier, Gerald W.

Headquarters, Department of the ArmyGeneral Orders 11 8 February 1955

Corporal Gerald W. Mozenier, Corps of Engineers, United States Army, a member of theEngineer Fire Fighting Company, 8075th Army Unit, distinguished himself by heroism inPusan, Korea, on 18 August 1954. Corporal Mozenier was inspecting fire fightingequipment near the pier at Pusan Harbor when he and a comrade observed unusual

actions of a young Korean girl on the sea wall and, realizing she contemplated suicide,they immediately approached her in an attempt to prevent her from leaping into the sea. Unheeding their efforts to dissuade her she broke away from them and threw herself intothe water, at that time whipped into lashing waves and treacherous currents by the highwinds of "Typhoon Grace." Without hesitation and with complete disregard for his ownsafety, Corporal Mozenier plunged into the turbulent waters fully clothed, swam to thestricken girl, and pulled her to safety. His prompt and courageous action in the face ofdanger undoubtedly saved the life of the Korean national and elicited deep respect andhigh commendation from his comrades and the people of Korea. Corporal Mozenier'scourageous action reflects great credit on himself and upholds the esteemed traditions ofthe military service.

Papizan, Ronnie A.


Private First Class Ronnie A. Papizan, RA14709368, United States Army, distinguishedhimself by heroism on 19 October 1961, in Korea while assigned to Company A, 13thSignal Battalion, 1st Cavalry Division. While assisting in the installation of a telephonedrop wire, Private Papizan observed that soldier working on a nearby pole had come incontact with overhead high voltage lines and could not free himself. Fully aware that hetoo would come in contact with the high voltage through the body of the trapped soldier,he unhesitatingly, and with complete disregard for his own personal safety, climbed thepole and grasped the feet of the victim, causing both bodies to fall free of the pole andpower lines. Although the rescued soldier was safely hurled to grass below, PrivatePapizan sustained severe injuries when his head struck a concrete sidewalk. PrivatePapizan's exceptional courage and heroic action in the face of grave personal risk savedthe life of his fellow soldier, and reflect great credit on himself and the military service. (This award supersedes so much of General Orders Number 149, Headquarters 1stCavalry Division, dated 28 November 1961, as pertains to the previous award of the ArmyCommendation Medal to Private Papizan for meritorious achievement on 19 October1961.)

Perkins, Walter B.


Specialist Four Walter B. Perkins, RA17539659, United States Army, a member of CombatSupport Company, 1st Battle Group, 7th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division, distinguishedhimself by heroism on 24 September 1961, in Korea. While boating on the Yongju Golreservoir Specialist Perkins sighted a young Korean girl struggling in deep waters

approximately seventyfive yards off shore. Displaying remarkable composure andcomplete disregard for his own safety he plunged into the waters fully clothes and swamto her. In the ensuing struggle she pulled Specialist Perkins under water and fought offhis attempts to rescue her. Despite this vigorous resistance Specialist Perkins managedto free himself and calm the girl. As he towed her towards shore a boy in a small boatrowed out to meet them. Specialist Perkins assisted in placing the victim in the boat. Realizing that this small craft would sink if overloaded by his weight specialist Perkins,although exhausted, swam to shore without assistance. Specialist Perkins' alertness,prompt action and disregard of his personal safety in this emergency reflect great crediton himself and are in the highest traditions of the military service. (This awardsupersedes so much of General Orders Number 14, Headquarters 1st Cavalry Division,dated 3 November 1961, as pertains to previous award of the Army Commendation Medalto Specialist Perkins for meritorious achievement on 24 September 1961.)

Piech, John F.


Specialist Four John F. Piech, United States Army, a member of Battery "B", 1st HowitzerBattalion (8"), 17th Artillery, distinguished himself by heroism in the vicinity of the villageof SarangNi near the Han Tan Chon River in Korea, on 24 May 1960. While undergoingunit practice for the annual battery test, Specialist Piech was informed that a field minehad accidentally exploded and seriously injured three Republic of Korea civilians. When arequest was made for assistance in behalf of the victims, Specialist Piech immediatelyvolunteered his services. With full knowledge that the area at the scene of the explosioncontained armed mines, and despite the existing possibility of a mine detonating in thefield at any time, he assisted in the evacuation of the injured Korean nationals, and aidedRepublic of Korea Army soldiers in controlling civilians in the vicinity. The completedisregard which Specialist Piech displayed for his own personal safety, and the unselfishand courageous actions which he manifested by risking his life in this dangerousemergency are in the most cherished traditions of the United States Army, and reflectdistinct credit upon himself and the military service.

Reasonover, George D.


Captain George D. Reasonover, Corps of Engineers, United States Army, while a memberof Company C, 3d Engineers Battalion, distinguished himself by heroism in Korea, on 25June 1955. During the torrential summer rains, a pontoon bridge was ripped from itsmoorings, swirled adrift and lodged against the abutments of Libby Bridge, a vital

communications link spanning the swollen Imjin River in flood stage. Trees, timber, andother debris were collecting rapidly, and the tremendous pressure and vibration posed animminent threat to the structural integrity of the piers. After reconnoitering the situationand procuring explosives, Captain Reasonover voluntarily elected to be lowered to thetwisting, lurching bridge in an effort to blast it free. Despite the hazards of the elements,slippery footing, and the swift current canting the floating bridge to a 40 degree angleduring the operation, Captain Reasonover worked for more than an hour placing andresetting the charges to where they could be primed for detonation. As a result of hisprompt, courageous actions the pontoon bridge was blown free and drifted downstreamwhere it was reclaimed, and Libby Bridge escaped without damage. Captain Reasonover'sexemplary conduct reflects utmost credit on himself and upholds the traditions of themilitary service.

Rhinehart, James W.


Captain James W. Rhinehart, Transportation Corps, United States Army, distinguishedhimself by heroism in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, on the night of 22 February 1957. Captain Rhinehart was one of a group of helicopter pilots assigned the mission of rescuingsurvivors of a C124 aircraft which crashlanded in the Han River Estuary. In a desperaterace against the rapidly rising tide waters and a mounting danger to the survivors fromcontinued exposure to the winter elements he made approximately five flights to the crashsite under extremely hazardous conditions to evacuate survivors who were huddled on thesandbar on ice floes in the river. With practically no illumination he landed his helicopterin as much as 30 inches of freezing water, and on one occasion hovered sidewardalongside an ice floe to pick up two survivors. Despite the darkness, density of aircraft inthe air, inadequate landing areas at the crash site, and with a full awareness that anaircraft failure or misjudgment could result in his death or serious injury, CaptainRhinehart resolutely and unhesitatingly performed his duty, thereby contributingimmeasurably to the completely successful rescue mission. His unhesitating andcourageous action in the face of grave danger, coupled with complete disregard for hisown safety, reflects great credit on himself, his unit, and the military service.

Rhodes, Ivory


Corporal Ivory Rhodes, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroism in thevicinity of Pusan, Korea, on 8 April 1955. On that day, a gasoline tractortrailer with adefective float on the pump pipes was brought into the motor pool for repairs. While

repairing the defective mechanism, the driver of the vehicle was overcome by gasolinefumes and lost consciousness in the tank. The assistant driver who had entered the tankto rescue the unconscious man had also been overcome by the fumes. Although herealized the risk of his own life, Corporal Rhodes entered the fumefilled gasoline tankthrough the narrow opening at the top in an attempt to rescue his two comrades. Throughresolute effort, Corporal Rhodes succeeded in rescuing the assistant driver and washimself nearly overcome by fumes. The intrepid actions of Corporal Rhodes Resulted inthe saving of his comrade's life, reflecting great credit on himself and upholding thehighest traditions of the military service.

Riggs, Bobby O.


Private First Class Bobby O. Riggs, United States Army, a member of Battery "B", 1stHowitzer Battalion (8"), 17th Artillery, distinguished himself by heroism in the vicinity ofthe village of SarangNi near the Han Tan Chon River in Korea, on 24 May 1960. Whileundergoing unit practice for the annual battery test, Private Riggs was informed that afield mine had accidentally exploded and seriously injured three Republic of Koreacivilians. When a request for assistance was made in behalf of the victims, Private Riggsimmediately volunteered his services. With full knowledge that the area at the scene ofthe explosion contained armed mines, and despite the existing possibility of a minedetonating in the field at any time, he assisted in the evacuation of the injured Koreannationals, and aided Republic of Korea Army soldiers in controlling civilians in thevicinity. The complete disregard which Private Riggs displayed for his own personalsafety, and the unselfish and courageous actions which he manifested by risking his life inthis dangerous emergency are in the most cherished traditions of the United States Army,and reflect distinct credit upon himself and the military service.

Rohr, William J.

Headquarters, Department of the ArmyGeneral Orders No. 19 28 May 1965

Specialist Four William J. Rohr, Army Medical Service (then Private First class), UnitedStates Army, distinguished himself by heroism while serving as a member ofHeadquarters Troop, 1st Squadron, 9th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division, on 2 April 1964,near the Demilitarized Zone, Korea. When notified that a soldier had been injured by amine, Specialist Rohr unhesitatingly proceeded to the minefield to participate in themedical evacuation of the wounded man. Upon arriving at the scene, he left his litter jeepat the fence, bravely traversed the live minefield, and reached the injured man who waslocated approximately fifty feet inside the mined area. With the assistance of another

medical man on the scene, he helped place the injured soldier on the litter, made his waythrough the uncleared minefield, and succeeded in carrying the wounded man to the litterjeep for transportation to the dispensary. Specialist Rohr's deep concern for a fellowsoldier and heroic actions under these hazardous circumstances are in the highesttraditions of the United States Army and reflect great credit upon himself and the militaryservice. (This award supersedes the Award of the Army Commendation Medal toSpecialist Rohr for heroism on 2 April 1964 as announced in General Orders No. 101,Headquarters, 1st Cavalry Division, dated 30 July 1964.)

Rout, Ronald A.


Private First Class Ronald A. Rout, Army Medical Service, United States Army,distinguished himself by heroism following the crashlanding of a C124 aircraft on asandbar in the Han River Estuary on 22 February 1957. After the crashlanding heassembled injured personnel, collected dry clothing and treated the survivors for shockand exposure to the icy water. The immediate and effective assistance rendered byPrivate Rout prior to the arrival of qualified medical personnel prevented serious injury tomany of the survivors. His unselfish and heroic actions were accomplished with competedisregard for his own safety or comfort and were rendered exceedingly difficult becauseof freezing cold, darkness and danger of being swept into the current by the steadily risingand fast flowing tide waters. Debris scattered about the crash site and jagged edges onthe plane created an additional hazard to his personal safety. Private Rout's exemplaryaction during this hazardous incident is indicative of a high degree of leadership abilityand reflects great credit on himself and the military service.

Sanchez, Librado P.


Sergeant First Class Librado P. Sanchez, Army Medical Service, United States Army, ChiefTechnician, Aid Station, 1st Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself byheroism near OuDong, Korea, on 4 November 1956. Upon learning that a fellow soldierhad stepped on an antipersonnel mine and lay injured in an uncharted minefield,Sergeant Sanchez immediately proceeded to the scene of the accident. Despite the lackof a safe lane or mine detector, he courageously entered the hazardous area, made hisprecarious way to the suffering man and stemmed profuse bleeding by means of atourniquet. After administering emergency first aid, he assisted in evacuating the helplessman by litter to an awaiting ambulance for removal to a collecting station for furthertreatment. Sergeant Sanchez' quick thinking and valorous actions resulted in the saving

of a comrade's life, reflecting utmost credit on himself and the military service.

Sarajian, Robert B.


Captain Robert B. Sarajian, 05292298, Medical Corps, United States Army, distinguishedhimself by heroism at Camp Young, Korea on 23 December 1966 while serving asBattalion Surgeon, 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry, 2d Infantry Division. On this date he wason duty at the Camp Young Dispensary, when upon hearing a commotion outside, he leftthe dispensary to investigate. He observed a crowd of personnel around a telephone poleand a ladder leading up to a platform which was affixed to the telephone wires and thepole. There were two soldiers on the platform, one of them lying flat on the platform withhis feet entangled in the high tension wires and apparently seriously injured. Thinkingonly of rendering medical assistance and with complete disregard of his own safety,Captain Sarajian proceeded to climb the swaying ladder. Upon reaching the platform, hediscovered that the man had been accidentally electrocuted and had no pulse. He thenadministered cardiac resuscitation and managed to carry the soldier to the ground wherehe performed artificial respiration and transferred him to the dispensary. His quickthinking and prompt action enabled him to save the life of the injured soldier. CaptainSarajian's gallantry and heroic action in the face of danger is in keeping with the highesttraditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, the 2d InfantryDivision, and the United States Army. (This award supersedes award of the ArmyCommendation Medal for heroism on 23 December 1966, as announced in General OrdersNumber 21, Headquarters, 2d Infantry Division, dated 1 February 1967.)

Scanella, Salvatore A.


Staff Sergeant Salvatore A. Scanella, United States Army, while a member of Company A,8th Engineer Battalion (Construction), 1st Cavalry Division, Eighth United States Army,distinguished himself by heroism on 6 March 1963, in Korea. Sergeant Scanellaunhesitatingly volunteered to transverse a mine field to rescue a soldier who wasseriously wounded by a mine explosion. During more than one hour of extremelyhazardous efforts in clearing a lane to the injured soldier, Sergeant Scanella and hiscomrades located and disarmed numerous mines. When he and the other members of therescue party had advanced to within approximately twenty meters of the injured soldier, ahelicopter lowered a sling in an attempt to airlift him from the dangerous area. Observingthat the soldier was too weak to tie himself securing to the sling and was in danger offalling or rolling onto other mines, Sergeant Scanella, with complete disregard for his own

personal safety, rushed through the remaining distance of the uncleared mine field, andassisted him into the sling. Sergeant Scanella's heroic action, devotion to duty, and deepconcern for a fellow soldier are in the highest traditions of the military service and reflectgreat credit on himself and the United States Army. (This award supersedes the award ofthe Army Commendation Medal to Sergeant Scanella for heroism on 6 March 1963, inKorea, as announced in General Orders Number 84, Headquarters, Eighth United StatesArmy, dated 15 May 1963.)

Scarborough, John R.


First Lieutenant John R. Scarborough, Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himselfby heroism on 22 February 1957, near Seoul, Korea. When the C124 "Globemaster" onwhich he was a passenger developed engine trouble resulting in a crashlanding in the HanRiver, approximately 25 miles northwest of Seoul, Lieutenant Scarborough despitesustaining several burns during landing, immediately began assisting survivors. Uponbeing advised of the extent of the burns which he could not see, and being further advisedto seek medical treatment, Lieutenant Scarborough ignored the advice and continued toassist survivors who were helpless in the vicinity of the burning aircraft. Ignoring thedanger of imminent explosion, Lieutenant Scarborough personally carried three victims tosafety, and directed others to assist in carrying others. When the engine did explode,covering the aircraft and immediate vicinity with fire so that nothing further could bedone, Lieutenant Scarborough proceeded to supervise the evacuation of survivors byhelicopter. Despite the severity of his burns, Lieutenant Scarborough refused evacuationuntil all other injured, many with lesser injuries, were evacuated. Throughout theemergency he ignored personal hazard and danger to his own life by approaching theburning aircraft to evacuate helpless survivors. His aggressive action, sound judgment,and personal bravery were an inspiration to fellow passengers and undoubtedly savedlives that would otherwise have been lost. The heroism displayed by LieutenantScarborough on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and the military service.

Sligh, David E. Jr.


Private First Class David E. Sligh, Jr., United States Army, distinguished himself byheroism near Camp Saint Barbara, Korea, on 31 July 1955. Plunging from a cablesupporting a pontoon bridge into the torrential, rainswollen Young P'yung Chun River, aKorean soldier clung to an anchor line in a desperate attempt to keep afloat, but appearedtoo weak to put on the life preserver thrown to him by means of a guy line. Observing

that the struggling man was near exhaustion and beginning to panic, Private Slighvolunteered to go to his aid before the swift current swept him downstream. Afterdonning a life preserver he was lowered into the swirling, turbulent water by a wire tiedto his belt. He edged toward the floundering man, and succeeded in securing him with thewire. When the men on the bridge attempted to pull both men upstream, the tremendouspressure snapped Private Sligh's belt buckle, leaving him stranded with the helplesssoldier. Although Private Sligh's own strength was waning fast, he gallantly held theman's head above water and clung to the anchor line for more than 30 minutes until hiscomrades could obtain and toss him a rope to effect the rescue. Private Sligh's valorousconduct and intrepid actions were instrumental in saving the life of the Korean soldier,reflecting utmost credit on himself and upholding the honored traditions of the militaryservice.

Smith, James W.


Specialist Four James W. Smith, Army Medical Service, (then Private First Class), UnitedStates Army, distinguished himself by heroism while serving as a member ofHeadquarters Troop, 1st Squadron, 9th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division, on 2 April 1964,near the Demilitarized Zone, Korea. When notified that a soldier had been injured by amine, Specialist Smith unhesitatingly proceeded to the minefield to participate in themedical evacuation of the wounded man. Upon arriving at the scene, he left his litter jeepat the fence, bravely traversed the live minefield, and reached the injured man who waslocated approximately fifty feet inside the mined area. With the assistance of anothermedical man on the scene, he helped place the injured soldier on the litter, made his waythrough the uncleared minefield, and succeeded in carrying the wounded man to the litterjeep for transportation to the dispensary. Specialist Smith's deep concern for a fellowsoldier and heroic actions under these hazardous circumstances are in the highesttraditions of the service. (This award supersedes the award of the Army CommendationMedal to Specialist Smith for heroism on 2 April 1964 as announced in General OrdersNumber 101, Headquarters 1st Cavalry division, dated 30 July 1964.)

Smith, John H.


Specialist Five John H. Smith, (then Private First class), United States Army, while servingas a member of Company C, 7th Medical Battalion, United States Forces, distinguishedhimself by heroism on 10 January 1965, in Korea. Specialist Smith unhesitatinglyvolunteered to participate in a rescue mission when he learned that a fellow soldier had

accidentally stepped on a live mine, was seriously wounded, and trapped in the minefield. When the injured man was unable to hold on to a rope extended by an evacuationhelicopter hovering over the minefield, Specialist Smith, followed by two soldiers carryinga stretcher, proceeded down a bank of a creek to get as close as possible to the victim. After placing the stretcher on the bank and crawling to the end of it, he was still 6 feetaway from the wounded man. Then, with complete disregard for his own safety, hebravely maneuvered himself through the hazardous remaining distance, reached thewounded soldier, and carried him back to the stretcher. With the assistance of otherpersonnel on the scene, he then carried the wounded soldier to the landing site of theevacuation helicopter. Specialist Smith's heroic conduct, ingenuity, and deep concern fora fellow soldier are in the highest traditions of the United States Army and reflect greatcredit upon himself and the military service. (This award supersedes the award of theArmy Commendation Medal to Specialist Smith for meritorious achievement on 10 January1965 as announced in General Orders Number 20, Headquarters, 7th Infantry Division,APO San Francisco, 96207, dated 17 February 1965.)

Smith, Rudolph P.


Sergeant First Class Rudolph P. Smith, United States Army, a member of HeadquartersCompany, Eighth United States Army, distinguished himself by heroism in Korea, on 13June 1963. While in the kitchen of Headquarters Company of the Eighth United StatesArmy Consolidated Mess, Sergeant Smith witnessed the probable electrocution of a Koreanelectrician who became trapped by a short circuit in the main electrical switch box. Withcomplete disregard for his own personal safety, Sergeant Smith unhesitatingly lunged atthe electrician, grabbed him about the waist, and threw him to the floor, successfullyfreeing the man from the lethal current in which he was ensnared. In the process of hisswift and courageous action, Sergeant Smith's arm was singed and his clothing burned. His prompt and heroic action in this emergency is in the highest traditions of the UnitedStates Army and reflects great credit upon himself and the military service. (This awardsupersedes award of the Army Commendation Medal for outstanding courage on 13 June1963 as announced in General Orders Number 163, Headquarters, Eighth United StatesArmy, dated 26 August 1963.)

Spencer, Carey W.


Private First class Carey W. Spencer, Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himselfby heroism on the night of 22 February 1957, in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, when the

C124 aircraft on which he was a passenger developed engine trouble shortly after takeoffand crashlanded on a sandbar in the Han River, bursting into flames on impact. Afterreaching safety through an escape exit, with complete disregard for his own life, PrivateSpencer volunteered to return to the burning plane to rescue those trapped in or near it. Despite a raging fire and the threat of explosions from the airplane's fuel tanks, PrivateSpencer helped carry two badly injured men to safety and then entered the aircraft tolook for other survivors. He later saw a man swimming in the icy waters of the river andwith the help of others, succeeded in getting the man out and to the warmth of a firewhich had been built. Private Spencer refused to quit his rescue work until he wassatisfied that all survivors of the flight were safe. His actions reflect the highest traditionsof the United States Army.

Spriggs, Robert A. (posthumous)


Private First class Robert A. Spriggs, Signal Corps, United States Army, a member ofCompany C, 51st Signal Battalion (Corps) distinguished himself by heroism on 9 May1958. While on the bank of Han Tan River in Korea, Private Spriggs saw his comrade, aRepublic of Korea soldier, who was laundering clothing, wade out into the water toretrieve some clothing which had been caught in the current. The Republic of Koreasoldier stepped from an underwater ledge into deep water and, unable to swim, began toflounder and call for help. Without hesitation and with complete disregard for his ownpersonal safety, Private Spriggs unclothed, entered the water and swamp out to aid thehelpless man. As Private Spriggs approached to render assistance, the victim panicked,overpowered Private Spriggs to the extent that he could not break the man's grip, andboth men drowned. In the performance of this brave action in an attempt to rescue hisfellowman, Private Spriggs displayed a rare courage and spirit of selfsacrifice whichreflected great credit upon himself and the military service.

Summers, Charles D.


Second Lieutenant Charles D. Summers, Ordnance Corps, United States Army,distinguished himself by heroism on 2 August 1956, at Pusan, Korea. When LieutenantSummers received word at the Detachment that a group of people were in distress on apoint of land at Heunde Beach, Pusan, Korea, he promptly proceeded to the scene withother personnel from his unit and found that a huge wave in the wake of a typhoon hadwashed several persons into the sea and they were being drowned by the raging surf. Lieutenant Summers, without regard for his own personal safety, attempted to swim to

one of the drowning victims, but was forced back by the high waves. Risking his own life,he exhibited every possible effort to complete the rescue. Lieutenant Summers' heroicactions and ability to assume command in an emergency situation reflect the highestcredit on himself and the United States Army.

Todd, Forrest E.


Staff Sergeant Forrest E. Todd, United States Army, while a member of Company D, 1stBattle Group, 7th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division, Eighth United States Army, distinguishedhimself by heroism on 6 March 1963, in Korea. Sergeant Todd unhesitatinglyvolunteered to traverse a mine field to rescue a soldier who was seriously wounded by amine explosion. During more than one hour of extremely hazardous efforts in clearing alane to the injured soldier, Sergeant Todd and his comrades located and disarmednumerous mines. When he and the other members of the rescue party had advanced towithin approximately twenty meters of the injured soldier, a helicopter lowered a sling inan attempt to airlift him from the dangerous area. Observing that the soldier was tooweak to tie himself securely to the sling and was in danger of falling or rolling onto othermines, Sergeant Todd, with complete disregard for his own personal safety, rushedthrough the remaining distance of the uncleared mine field, and assisted him into thesling. Sergeant Todd's heroic action, devotion to duty, and deep concern for a fellowsoldier are in the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit onhimself and the United States Army. (This award supersedes the award of the ArmyCommendation Medal to Sergeant Todd for heroism on 6 March 1963, in Korea, asannounced in General Orders Number 84, Headquarters, Eighth United States Army, dated15 May 1963.)

Tomlinson, Thomas L.


Specialist Four (then Private First Class) Thomas L. Tomlinson, US55825685, United StatesArmy, distinguished himself by heroic and courageous actions in saving the life of a smallKorean child with complete disregard for his own life and personal safety on 16 July1966 while assigned to Headquarters, Headquarters and Service Battery, 1st Battalion,79th Artillery, 7th Infantry Division. Specialist Tomlinson leaped into the swollen andtorrential flood waters of the Imjin River, in the vicinity of Musanni, Korea, and rescuedthe small child from certain death. Specialist Tomlinson's heroic deed was spontaneous,without a moments hesitation to consider the risk involved. Special Tomlinson's courageand bravery are in the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit

upon himself, the 7th Infantry Division, and the United States Army.

Thomson, Donald E.


Lieutenant Colonel Donald e. Thomson 035490, Artillery, United States Army, whodistinguished himself by heroism on 22 March 1967, while serving as CommandingOfficer of the United States Army Support Group, Joint Security Area, Panmunjom, Korea. At the conclusion of the Military Armistice Commission meeting being held at Panmunjom,Korea, Mr. Su Kun Yi, Vice Chief of the official North Korean Central News Agency,entered a U.S. Army sedan seeking transportation to South Korea. With disdain for hisown safety, Lieutenant Colonel Thomson immediately went to and also entered the sedanoccupied by Mr. Yi. In spite of North Korean guards attempts to drag Mr. Yi from the car,Lieutenant Colonel Thomson directed the car be driven amid a fusillade of small arms firefrom the North Korean guards. Lieutenant Colonel Thomson's quick actions and leadershipwere instrumental in the successful flight of Mr. Yi to the United States Army SupportGroup Advance Camp. Lieutenant Colonel Thomson's heroic conduct is not only in thehighest tradition of the United States Army and reflects great credit upon himself and theMilitary Service but greatly enhanced the image of his unit and the United NationsCommand.

Treas, Richard L.


Captain Richard L. Treas, Infantry, United States Army, on December 20, 1966, in ChunChon, Korea, distinguished himself through an act of heroism voluntarily risking his life insaving a nine year old Korean boy from drowning in the ice swollen, turbulent So Yangriver. While driving across the So Yang river bridge, at the northern edge of the city ofChun Chon, Captain Treas noticed an excited crowd of people gathering along the bank ofthe river on the south side of the bridge. Closer observation revealed the object ofexcitement to be a small Korean child who had broken through the ice incrustation andfallen into the river, clinging for life to a piece of floating ice. Not knowing the thicknessof the ice or the depth of the river or the swiftness of its current and notwithstanding thefact that he, cannot swim, Captain Treas disregarded his personal safety and voluntarilyrisked his life by proceeding immediately to rescue the Korean child. Breaking throughthe ice, Captain Treas forced his way against the strong current of the turbulent stream,the depth of which often reached his chin. Fending off chunks of ice with sharp andjagged edges, Captain Treas reached the child at mid stream and carried him back tosafety, aided by Sergeant First Class Kim, Myung Keun, a Korean Soldier assigned to

Detachment Center, U.S. Army Advisory Group, Korea, who had likewise risked his life byfollowing Captain Treas into the stream in this rescue effort. Upon reaching the banks,Captain Treas delivered the near frozen boy to a Korean National Policeman for immediateevacuation to the nearest hospital for urgently required medical care. Through this act ofheroism, Captain Treas reflected great credit upon himself and the United States ArmyAdvisory Group, Korea, and the United States Army.

Vidman, Fred


Private First Class Fred Vidman, Ordnance Corps, United States Army, distinguishedhimself by heroism on 2 August 1956 at Pusan, Korea. When PFC Vidman received wordthat a group of people were in distress on a point of land at Heunde Beach, Pusan, Korea,he promptly proceeded to the scene with his commanding officer and other personnelfrom his unit. He found that a huge wave in the wake of a typhoon had washed severalpersons into the sea and they were being drowned by the raging surf. PFC Vidman, withthe help of several enlisted men, attempted to throw a rope to one of the drowningvictims. This required him to climb down a jutting cliff where high waves were breakingferociously against the rocks, placing him in great danger of being swept into the sea. Risking his life, he exhibited every possible effort to complete the rescue. PFC Vidman'sheroic actions in the emergency reflect the highest credit on himself and the United StatesArmy.

Watts, Willie

Headquarters, Department of the ArmyGeneral Orders No. 28 21 August 1961

Private First Class Willie Watts, United States Army, a member of Company "C", 2dMedium Tank Battalion (Patton), 40th Armor, distinguished himself by heroism near thevillage of ChangjaDng, Korea, on 28 January 1961. While participating in the annualArmy Training Test, Private Watts was informed that the tank to which he was assigned asloader was on fire. After standard fire fighting procedures were carried out, the flamesabated momentarily, and the crew dismounted to determine the extent of the damage. Suddenly the fire reflashed and the tank engine began blazing fiercely. Realizing that theimmediate danger of an explosion of the fully armed and combatloaded tank threatenedthe lives and safety of Infantry troops in the area, Private Watts quickly opened the grilldoors, and, using fire extinguishers brought to him by crew members of other tanks,directed a steady stream of carbon dioxide at the source of the fire. With completedisregard for his own personal safety, he refused to leave the tank, despite the fact thatthe intense heat had melted the soles of his boots. Private Watts persisted in his efforts,

and his unswerving determination and courageous actions permitted sufficient time toorganize and direct the fire fighting team which brought the blaze under control. Thebrave and heroic manner in which Private Watts risked his life in this dangerousemergency is in the most cherished traditions of the United States Army, and reflectsgreat credit on himself and the military service.

Wegard, Victor L.


Captain Victor L. Wegard, Adjutant General's Corps, United States Army, a member of theComptroller Section, Headquarters Korean Communications zone, distinguished himself byan act of heroism in New York City, New York on 6 January 1955, while assigned toOverseas Replacement Station, 6021st Service Unit, Personnel Center, Fort Lewis,Washington. While walking down 57th Street in New York City, Captain Wegard observeda window washer dangling by one strap of his safety belt, the other strap had broken,below a closed window on the fifth floor of an office building. No attempt was being madeto help the man who was in grave danger of falling at any minute. Captain Wegardrushed into the building, took an unattended elevator to the fifth floor, hurriedly found theunopened window, and instructed one of the office employees, who was unaware of theaccident, to hang on to his thighs while he pulled the window washer to safety. Disregarding his personal safety, Captain Wegard, supported by the office employee,leaned out of the window, grasped the window washer under the arms, and pulled him tosafety. Captain Wegard's decisive and courageous action prevented the certain death ofthe victim of the accident and reflects great credit on himself and the military service.

Westerfeld, Russell L.

Headquarters, Department of the ArmyGeneral Orders No. 23 20 May 1963

Private First Class Russell L. Westerfeld, United States Army, a member of the 226thSignal Company, 4th United States Army Missile Command (Air Transportable),distinguished himself by heroism on 16 December 1962, in the vicinity of the SoyangRiver, City of Chun Chon, Korea. Private Westerfeld observed two young Korean iceskaters fall through the ice into the swiftly flowing deep water of the Soyang River. Withcomplete disregard for his own personal safety, he unhesitatingly entered the icy river inan effort to rescue the panicstricken youths. Upon reaching the edge of the ice, hemanaged to grasp one of the frightened boys, and with the aid of a pole extended to himby a companion, pulled the boy through the water to the bank of the river. PrivateWestefeld's prompt and courageous action in this emergency is in the highest tradition ofthe United States Army and reflects great credit upon himself and the military service.

White, Bernard W.P.


Specialist Third Class Bernard W.P. White, United States Army, a member of DetachmentA, 4th Military Intelligence Company, distinguished himself by heroism near Kimpo AirBase, Korea, on 6 August 1955. Upon approaching a bridge spanning the Han River,Specialist White learned that a heavy truck containing approximately 20 servicemen hadcrashed through the railing and plunged 40 feet to the river bank. He rushed to the sceneof the accident and assisted in an attempt to right the truck and release the trapped men. At this juncture the gasoline tank exploded, knocking Specialist White about 20 feet. Despite his own burns and intense heat he returned to the flaming vehicle to aid a soldierwhose clothing was afire, got him to the river to extinguish the flames, and administeredfirst aid. Only after all possible assistance had been given the injured soldiers did heaccept treatment for the painful burns he had incurred. Specialist White's display ofheroism reflects great credit on himself and the military service.

Williams, Murphy


Master Sergeant Murphy Williams, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroismin Pusan Harbor Korea, on 19 April 1955. While serving as Fire Chief, Station 1, 8075thEngineer Firefighting Company, Sergeant Williams and his company responded withinminutes after a report of fire aboard the SS Audrey II, loaded with HE bombs, incendiaryclusters and heat sensitive explosives, berthed in Pusan Harbor. Firefighting operationswere hampered by intense clouds of billowing smoke. Fully aware of the danger involved,Sergeant Williams entered the smokelogged, ammunitionladen hatch to ascertain thelocation and extent of the blaze. He immediately saw an ignited parachute flare wedgedbetween the hull and the dunnage, out of reach of the fire hose and imminentlythreatening to detonate the lethal cargo. Quickly seizing the burning flare with his barehands, he carried it to the center of the hold where the water hose could extinguish it. Sergeant Williams' quick thinking and intrepid actions averted a major catastrophe withpotential loss of lives and property, reflecting utmost credit on himself and upholding theesteemed traditions of the military service.

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