korean vocabulary
TRANSCRIPT
Learning to Speak Korean This section has several pages to help travelers learn the Korean language. Each phrase has 3 components:
o English phrase o translation in Hangul o pronunciation in Romanized characters
Phrases are grouped into the following sections:
I. Basic Expressions II. Getting Around
III. Eating Out IV. Shopping V. At the Hotel
VI. At the Theater VII. At the Hospital
VIII. At the Post Office IX. At the Beauty Saloon or Barber Shop X. At the Cleaners
XI. At the Bank XII. At the Bath House
XIII. At the Customer Service Center XIV. At the Dong Office XV. At the Airport
XVI. Phone Dialogue XVII. Feelings
XVIII. Relationship
1
Basic Expressions NOTES: Phrases use the informal level of politeness except those denoted with (F).
Greetings
English Hangul Pronunciation
Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening.
안녕하세요? 안녕하십니까? (F)
Annyong haseyo? Annyong hashimnikka? (F)
Good-bye. (to person leaving)
안녕히 가세요. 안녕히 가십시오. (F)
Annyonghi kasayo. Annyonghi kashipshiyo. (F)
Good-bye. (to person staying)
안녕히 계세요. 안녕히 계십시오. (F)
Annyonghi kyesayo. Annyonghi kyeshipshiyo. (F)
Good night. 안녕히 주무십시요. (F) Annyonghi jumushipsiyo. (F)
How do you do? (meeting for the first time)
처음 뵙겠습니다. (F) Ch'oum poepgetsumnida. (F)
My name is _____. 저는 ___ 입니다. (F) Chonun ______ imnida. (F)
How are you? 어떠십니까? (F) Ottoshimnikka? (F)
Hello? (on the phone)
여보세요? Yoboseyo?
Do you speak English? 영어를 할수 있어요? Yeongeorul malsum halsu isseoyo?
2
Basic Expressions
English Hangul Pronunciation
Yes. 네. Ne.
No. 아니요. Aniyo.
Thank you. 감사합니다. (F) Kamsahamnida. (F)
I am sorry. 미안합니다. (F) Mianhamnida. (F)
Getting Around
On the Street
English Hangul Pronunciation
Where is ...? ...는 어디 입니까? ...nun odi imnikka?
How do I get to ...? ...에는 어떻게 갑니까? ...aenun ottok'ae kamnikka?
airport bus station train station subway station
공항 버스 터미날 기차역 지하철역
gonghang bosu t'eomeenal kich'a yeok chihach'eol yeok
At the Terminal
English Hangul Pronunciation
Id like a ticket to ... ...행 표 한장 주세요. ... haeng p'yo hanjang chusaeyo.
3
Driving Directions
English Hangul Pronunciation
Please go to ... ... 에 가주세요. ... ai ga-jusaeyo.
I'm in a hurry. 급해요. ku-p'haiyo.
There's no hurry. 급하게 가지 않아도 되요. kup'hagae gaji ahnado dwaeyo.
Please drive more ... 좀 더 ... 운전해 주세요. Jom deo ... unjeonhae jusaeyo.
slowly / quickly 천천히 / 빨리 ch'eonch'eonhee / bbali
Go straight ahead. 똑바로 가주세요. Ddokparo ga-jusaeyo.
Turn ... ... 으로 돌아가 주세요. ... uro dolla ka-jusaeyo.
left / right 왼쪽 / 오른쪽 wen-jjok / orun-jjok
Stop here, please. 여기서 내려 주세요. Yeogiseo naeryeo jusaeyo.
How much is the fare? 요금이 얼마예요? Yogumee alma-yaeyo?
4
Expressions for Eating NOTES: Phrases use the informal level of politeness except those denoted with (F).
Greetings
English Hangul Pronunciation
Please give me a menu. 메뉴 좀 갖다주세요. Maenu chom kattajuseyo.
I'd like one order of ... ... 일 인분 부탁 합니다. ... il-inbun put'k hamnida.
Don't make it hot (spicey). 맵지 않게 해주세요. Maepchi ahngae haechusaeyo.
Please bring me some water. 물 좀 주세요. Mul chom chuseyo.
Please bring me the check. 여기 계산서 좀 가져오세요. Yogi kyesanso chom kacho-oseyo.
Please give me a receipt. 영수증을 주세요. Yeoungsujeungeul chusaeyo.
5
Shopping
In Store
English Hangul Pronunciation
Do you have...? ... 있나요? ... innayo?
shirts 셔츠 syeocheu
pants 바지 baji
caps 모자 moja
shoes 신발 sinbal
Do you have this in...? 이거 ...로 있나요? Igeo ...ro innayo?
red 빨간색으로 ppalgansaegeuro
large 큰걸로 keungeolro
small 작은걸로 jageungeolro
I'm looking for... 전 ...를 원해요. Jeon ...reul wonhaeyo.
something particular 뭔가 특별한 것 mwonga teukbyeolhan geot
something large 뭔가 큰 것 mwonga keun geot
something small 뭔가 작은 것 mwonga jagun geot
something cheaper 더 싼 것 deo ssan geot
Where can I find...? ...는 어디 있나요? ...neun eodi innayo?
apples 사과 sagwa
tomatoes 토마토 tomato
tuna fish 참치 chamchi
beer 맥주 maekju
How much is this? 이거 얼마예요? Igeo eolmayeyo?
I will pay with a credit card 신용카드로 지불하겠습니다.
Sinyongkadeuro jibulhagetsseumnida.
one-time payment 일시불 ilsibul
6
pay over 3 months 3개월 할부 samgaewol halbu
Could you give a discount? 좀 깎아주세요. Jom kkakgajuseyo.
Please give me a receipt. 영수증을 주세요. Yeoungsujeungeul chusaeyo.
Please, put it in the envelope.
봉투에 담아 주세요. Bongtue dama juseyo.
Could gift wrap it please? 선물 포장해 주세요. Seonmul pojanghae juseyo.
Give me a refund. 환불해 주세요 Hwanbulhae juseyo.
I'd like to exchange this. 교환해 주세요. Gyohwanhae juseyo.
Give… ... 주세요. ... juseyo.
1 geun / 2 geun [Korean measurement-
1 geun=600 grams] 1근 / 2근 hangeun / dugeun
100 grams / 200 grams 100그람 / 200그람 baekgeuram / ibaekgeuram
five thousand won worth 오천원어치 ocheonwoneochi
7
At the Hotel
At the Hotel
English Hangul Pronunciation
Do you have...? ... 있나요? ... innayo?
any vacancies 빈방 binbang
a single room 싱글 룸 singgeul rum
a double room 더블 룸 deobeul rum
a suite 스위트룸 seuwit rum
I'd like to extend the stay... ... 더 묵고 싶습니다. ... deo mukko sipseumnida.
one more day 하루 더 haru deo
two more nights 이틀밤 더 iteulbam deo
a couple more days 며칠 더 myeochil deo
Put me on the waiting list, please.
대기자 명단에 올려 주세요.
Daegija myeongdane ollyeo juseyo.
I'm calling from room 206. 여기 206호 인데요. Yeogi ibaegyuko indeyo.
It's so ... in here. 여긴 너무 ...해요. Yeogin neomu ...haeyo.
hot 더워요 deowoyo
cold 추워요 chuwoyo
messy 지저분해요 jijeobunhaeyo
smelly 냄새나요 namsaenayo
noisy 시끄러워요 sikkeureowoyo
8
At the Theater
At the Theater
English Hangul Pronunciation
Two tickets for ... , please. ... 2장 주세요. ... dujang juseyo.
[Die Hard] [Die Hard]로 [Die Hard]ro
[Ghost] at 7 o'clock [Ghost] 7시 걸로 [Ghost] ilgopsi geolro
[Shrek] 3rd showing [Shrek] 3회로 [Shrek] samhoero
Plaese, give me a …seat. ..좌석으로 주세요. ...jwaseokeuro juseyo.
front / rear / center / aisle 앞 / 뒤 / 가운데 /
통로쪽 ap / dwi / gaunde / tongrojjok
Can I take discount benefit of your partner credit card companies?
제휴사 카드 할인을 받을 수 있나요?
Jehyusa kad halineul badeul su innayo?
9
At the Hospital
At the Hospital
English Hangul Pronunciation
I have a(n) ... ... 아파요. ... apayo.
headache 머리가 meoriga
toothache 이빨이 ippali
stomach 배가 baega
earache 귀가 gwiga
sore throat 목이 moki
I have ... ... 예요. ... yeyo.
cramps 생리통 sangritong
constipation 변비 byeonbi
diarrhea 설사 seolsa
indigestion 소화불량 sohwabulryang
the flu 독감에 걸렸어요 Dokgame geolryeotsseoyo
a cold 감기에 걸렸어요 Gamgie geolryeotsseoyo
a runny nose 자꾸 콧물이 나요 Jakku konmuri nayo
a stuffy nose 코가 막혔어요 Koga makyeotsseoyo
Is it serious? 심각한 건가요? Simgakan geongayo?
What is the name of disease? 병명이 뭔가요? Byeongmyeongi mwongayo?
10
At the Post Office
At the Post Office
English Hangul Pronunciation
I'd like to send this parcel ... ...로 이 소포를 보내고 싶어요.
...ro i soporeul bonaego sipeoyo.
to America 미국으로 migukeuro
by airmail 항공우편으로 hanggongupyeoneuro
by express delivery 속달로 sokdalro
How long will it take to be delivered?
배송기간은 얼마나 걸리나요?
Baesonggiganeun eolmana geolrinayo?
Where can I get stamps? 우표는 어디에서 팔아요? Upyoneun eodieseo parayo?
What's the zip code for this address?
이 주소의 우편번호가 뭐예요?
I jusoui upyeonbeonhoga mwoyeyo?
11
At the Beauty Saloon or Barber Shop
At the Beauty Saloon or Barber Shop
English Hangul Pronunciation
I'd like to get my hair ... , please.
머리를 ... 해 주세요. Meorireul ... hae juseyo.
cut 잘라 jalra
permed 파마 pama
dyed 염색 yeomsaek
straightened 스트레이트 seuteureit
highlighted 부분탈색 bubuntalsaek
Please, trim only the forehead 앞머리만 조금 다듬어 주세요. Apmeoriman jogeum dadeumeo juseyo.
Please, don't cut… ...은 깎지 마세요. ...eun kkakji maseyo.
Please, trim… (를) 정리해 주세요. ...eul(reul) jeongrihae juseyo.
wiskers 구레나룻 gurenarut
mushtache 콧수염 kotsuyeom
beard 수염 suyeom
Don't cut too much. 너무 많이 자르지 마세요. Neomu mani jareuji maseyo.
Don't make it too curly. 너무 곱슬거리지 않게 해주세요. Neomu gopseulgeoriji anke haejuseyo.
12
At the Cleaners
At the Cleaners
English Hangul Pronunciation
I need to get this ... , please.
이거 ... 주세요. Igeo ... juseyo.
dry-cleaned 드라이 해 deurai hae
ironed 다림질 해 darimjil hae
starched 풀먹여 pulmeogyeo
Please, make the length (shorter)/(longer)
기장을 (줄여) / (늘려) 주세요.
Kijangeul (juryeo) / (neulyeo) juseyo.
Please, make the width (wider)/(narrower)
폭을 (줄여) / (늘려) 주세요. Pogeul (juryeo) / (neulyeo) juseyo.
Please, fix the cut part. 찢어진 곳을 수선해 주세요. Jjijeojin goseul suseonhae juseyo.
Can you get this stain out? 이 얼룩을 뺄수 있나요? I eolrukeul ppael su innayo?
I'm here to pick up ... ... 찾으러 왔습니다. ... chajeureo watsseumnida.
suit 양복 yangbok
pants 바지 baji
shirts 셔츠 syeocheu
13
At the Bank
At the Bank
English Hangul Pronunciation
I'd like to open an account. 구좌를 개설하고 싶습니다. Gujwareul gaeseolhago sipseumnida.
I'd like to … 20,000 won. 2만원 ... 해주세요. Imanwon ... haejuseyo.
deposit / wire transfer / withdraw
입금 / 송금 / 인출 ipgeum / songgeum / inchul
How much do you charge for a wire transfer?
송금 수수료는 얼마입니까? Songgeum susuryoneun eolmaimnikka?
How much is the interest? 이자는 얼마나 되나요? Ijaneun eolmana doinayo?
I'd like to pay my bill. 공과금을 납부하고 싶습니다. Gonggwageumeul napbuhago sipseumnida.
14
At the Bath House
At the Bath House
English Hangul Pronunciation
Two adults and one child, please. 어른 2명, 아이 1명입니다. Eoreun dumyeong, ai hanmyeongimnida.
I don't want to use the sauna room. 찜질방은 이용하지 않을 겁니다. Jjimjilbangeun iyonghaji aneulgeomnida.
Please give me… ...을 주세요. ...eul juseyo.
shampoo / soap towel / robe
샴푸 / 비누 타월 / 가운
syampu / binu tawol / gaun
I'd like to have massage service. 맛사지 서비스를 받고 싶습니다. Matsaji seobiseureul batkko sipseumnida.
15
At the Customer Service Center
At the Customer Service Center
English Hangul Pronunciation
I think … is out of orer. ...가 고장난 것 같습니다. ...ga gojangnan geot gatseumnida.
mobile phone / laptop / radio 휴대폰 / 노트북 / 라디오 hyudaepon / notbuk / radio
I can't see the monitor screen well.
모니터가 잘 안 보여요. Moniteoga jal an boyeoyo.
The sound is sometimes of and sometimes off.
소리가 들렸다가 안 들렸다가 해요.
Soriga deulryeotdaga an deulryeotdaga haeyo.
I can't start the computer power.
전원이 안 켜집니다. Jeonwoni an kyeojimnida.
I drop it and broke. 떨어트려서 깨졌습니다. Tteoleotteuryeoseo kkaejyeotsseumnida.
I'd like to ragister. 접수해 주세요. Jeopsuhae juseyo.
What is the reason? 원인이 무엇인가요? Wonini mueotingayo?
How long will it take to get fixed?
수리하는 데 시간이 얼마나 걸리나요?
Surihaneun de sigani eolmana geolrinayo?
How much will it cost to get fixed?
수리비용은 얼마나 듭니까? Suribiyongeun eolmana deumnikka?
Is it under the free repair period?
무상 서비스 기간에 해당 되나요?
Musang seobiseu gigane haedang doinayo?
When should I come back to pick it up?
언제 찾으러 오면 되나요? Eonje chajeureo omyeon doinayo?
Plaese, fix it as fast as you can. 최대한 빨리 수리해 주세요. Choidaehan ppalri surihae juseyo.
16
At the Dong Office
At the Dong Office
English Hangul Pronunciation
I'd like to renew … 을 갱신하려고 합니다. ..eul gangsinharyeogo hamnida.
foreign resident card resident card
외국인등록증 주민등록증
oegugindeungnokjeung jumindeungrokjeung
I'd like to report… ... 신고를 하려고 합니다. ... singoreul haryeogo hamnida.
moving in / moving out 전입 / 전출 jeonip / jeonchul
birth / death / marriage 출생 / 사망 / 혼인 chulsang / samang / honin
I'd like to have a copy of… ...를 1통 교부받고 싶습니다.
...reul hantong gyobubatkko sipseumnida.
a copy of resident registration
주민등록등본 jumindeungrokdeungbon
a copy of one's family register
호적등본 hojeokdeungbon
17
At the Airport At Immigration
English Hangul Pronunciation
What is the purpose of your visit?
방문 목적은 무엇입니까? Bangmun mokjeogeun mueosimnikka?
I am here [on business]. [사업차] 왔습니다. Saeopcha watseumnida.
on vacation 휴가차 Hyugacha
for sightseeing 관광하러 Gwangwanghareo
for shopping 쇼핑하러 Syopinghareo
Is this your first visit to [Seoul]?
[서울]에는 처음 오셨습니까? Seoureneun cheoeum osyeotseumnikka?
Busan 부산 Busan
Yes, it is my first time. 네, 처음입니다. Ne, Cheoeumimnida.
No, this is my second time. 아니요, 이번이 두번째입니다. Aniyo, Ibeoni dubeonjjaeimnida.
No, I came here last winter. 아니요, 작년 겨울에 왔었어요. Aniyo, Jangnyeon gyeoure wasseosseoyo.
No, I come here every summer.
아니요, 여름마다 옵니다. Aniyo, Yeoreummada omnida.
Where are you going to stay? 어디 머무르실 건가요? Eodi meomureusil geongayo?
I am going to stay at [OO Hotel].
[OO호텔]에 묵을 거예요. OOhotere mugeul geoyeyo.
a youth hostel 유스호스텔 Yuseuhoseutel
my friend's house 친구 집 Chingu jip
How long are you going to stay?
얼마나 머무를 예정입니까? Eolmana meomureul yejeongimnikka?
I will be here for [ten days]. [10일] 동안 있을 거예요. 10il dongan isseul geoyeyo.
three weeks 3주 3ju
two months 2달 2dal
a year and a half 1년 반 1nyeon ban
18
At Customs
English Hangul Pronunciation
Do you have anything to declare? 신고할 물건 있습니까? Singohal mulgeon itseumnikka?
No, I don't. 아니오, 없습니다. Anio, Eopseumnida.
Nothing to declare 신고할 물품이 없습니다. Singohal mulpumi eopseumnida.
I have only personal items. 개인용품 뿐입니다. Gaeinyongpum ppunimnida.
Please hand me the customs declaration form.
신고양식 주세요. Singoyangsik juseyo.
Yes. Here it is. 예. 여기요. Ye. Yeogiyo.
Open your baggage, please. 가방을 열어 보세요. Gabangeul yeoreo boseyo.
At the Baggage Claim
English Hangul Pronunciation
How many bags do you want to check?
가방은 몇 개 부치실 거예요? Gabangeun myeot gae buchisil geoyeyo?
Just one, please. 한 개만요. Han gaemanyo.
How many bags do you have? 갖고 계신 짐이 몇 개입니까? Gatgo gyesin jimi myeot gaeimnikka?
두 개예요. I have two suitcases. Du gaeyeyo.
이 짐은 기내로 가지고 I jimeun ginaero gajigo This is carry-on baggage. 들어갑니다. deureogamnida.
짐 좀 운반해 주시겠어요? Would you carry my bags, please? Jim jom unbanhae jusigesseoyo?
19
Buying Air Tickets
English Hangul Pronunciation
... 724편 고 에 예약하I'd like to reserve a seat on KAL … 724pye . Flight 724. 싶어요. one yeyakago sipeoyo
What time (When) is the next flight to... ?
다음 ...행은 몇 시(언제)에요?
Daeum …haengeun myeot si(eonje)yeyo?
Do you have a seat on that flight? 그편에 빈 좌석이 있어요? Geupyeone bin jwaseogi isseoyo?
I'd like a [one-way] ticket. [편도로] 부탁해요. Pyeondoro butakaeyo.
round trip 왕복으로 Wangbogeuro
금연석 창 I'd like a window seat in the no- Geumyeonse eugeuro ok changmunch문측으로
smoking section. 부탁해요. butakaeyo.
I'd like an aisle seat in the smoking section.
끽연석 통로측으로 부탁해요.
Kkigyeonseok tongnocheugeuro butakaeyo.
I'd like to confirm my reservation. 예약을 재확인하고 싶은데요. Yeyageul jaehwaginhago sipeundeyo.
I'd like to change my flight 예약을 변경하고 싶은데요.
Yeyageul byeongyeonghago reservation. sipeundeyo.
Is the departure on time? 비행기는 정각에 Bihaenggineun jeonggage 출발해요? chulbalhaey o?
Is the arrival on time? 비행기는 정 각에
도착해요 ? Bihaenggineun jeonggage dochakaeyo?
Can I check in here? 여기서 탑승수속이 돼요? Yeogiseo tapseungsusogi dwaeyo?
Please tell me the gate number. 게이트 번호를 알려 주세요. Geiteu beonhoreul allyeo juseyo.
20
Other
English Hangul Pronunciation
Can I h icket], ave [your t [승차권] 좀 어요? 보여주시겠 Seungchagwo oyo? please? n jom boyeojusigesse
your passport 여권 Yeogwon
your boarding pass 탑승권 Tap n seunggwo
your ID 신분증 Sinbunjeung
여기요. / 예. Here yo es. u are. / Y Yeogiyo. / Ye.
When is the next limousine bus?
다음 리무진 버스는 언제 있나요? D eoseuneun eonje innayo? aeum rimujin b
May I cash this traveler's check?
이 여행자 수표를 현금으로 I yeohaengja supyoreul hyeongeumeuro 바꿔 주시겠어요? bakkwo jusigesseoyo?
I'd like to change this into [won].
[한국돈]으로 바꿔 주세요. H juseyo. angukdoneuro bakkwo
yen 일본돈 Ilbondon
US dollars 미국달러 Migukdalleo
21
Phone Dialogue Phone Dialogue
English Hangul Pronunciation
Hello. 여보세요. Yeoboseyo.
This is (Hyejin) of the (Life in Korea).
전 (라이프 인 코리아)의 (혜진)입니다.
Jeon (Life in Korea)ui (Hyejin)imnida.
Who's calling, please? 누구세요? Nuguseyo?
Could I speak to ... , please? ... 씨와 통화할 수 있을까요? ... ssiwa tonghwahal su isseulkkayo?
Can I talk to ... , please? ... 씨 좀 부탁드립니다. ... ssi jom butakdeurimnida.
I'll put you through. 제가 연결해 드리겠습니다. Jega yeongyeolhae deurigetsseumnida.
Hold on, please. 잠시만 기다리세요. Jamsiman gidariseyo.
I'm afraid ... isn't in at the moment.
죄송하지만 ... 씨가 잠시 자리를 비웠습니다.
Joesonghajiman ... ssiga jamsi jarireul biwotsseumnida.
Do you want ... to call you back?
... 씨에게 다시 전화하라고 할까요?
... ssiege dasi jeonhwaharago halkkayo?
Could I take a message? 메시지를 받을수 있을까요? Mesigireul badeul su itsseulkkayo?
Would you like to leave a message? 메시지를 남기시겠어요? Mesigireul
namgisigetsseuyo?
The line is busy. 통화중입니다. Tonghwajungimnida.
Could you repeat that, please? 다시 말씀해 주시겠어요? Dasi malsseumhae jusigetsseuyo?
Could you speak up a little, please? 좀 더 크게 말씀해 주시겠어요?
Jom deo keuge malsseumhae jusigetsseuyo?
I will call you back. 제가 다시 걸겠습니다. Jega dasi geolgetsseumnida.
When can I call? 언제쯤 통화가 가능할까요? Eonjejjeum tonghwaga ganeunghalkkayo?
22
Feelings
Feelings
English Hangul Pronunciation
(I) …(you) (나는) (당신을) ..해요 (Naneun) (dangsineul) ..haeyo.
love 사랑해요. Saranghaeyo.
like 좋아해요. Joahaeyo.
hate 미워해요. Miwohaeyo.
detest 증오해요. Jeungohaeyo.
dearly love 사모해요. Samohaeyo.
Thank you. 고맙습니다. Gomapseumnida.
Thank you. 감사합니다. Gamsahamnida.
I am sorry. 미안합니다. Mianhamnida.
I am very sorry. 죄송합니다. Joesonghamnida.
I feel (am)… 나는 ..해요 Naneun ..haeyo.
angry 화가나요. Hwaganayo.
sad 슬퍼요. Seulpeoyo.
happy 기뻐요. Gippeoyo.
merry 즐거워요. Jeulgeowoyo.
excited 신나요. Sinnayo.
depressed 우울해요. Uulhaeyo.
afraid 무서워요. Museowoyo.
nervous 불안해요. Bulanhaeyo.
thankful 고마워요. Gomawoyo.
sorry 미안해요. Mianhaeyo.
puzzeled 황당해요. Hwangdanghaeyo.
23
confused 당황스러워요. Danghwangseureowoyo.
pleased 만족스러워요. Manjokseureowoyo.
disappointed 실망이예요. Silmangiyeyo.
excited 흥분되요. Heungbundoeyo.
surprised 놀라워요. Nolrawoyo.
happy 행복해요. Haengbokaeyo.
unhappy 불행해요. Bulhaenghaeyo.
lonely 고독해요. Godokaeyo.
lonely 외로워요. Oerowoyo.
refreshed 상쾌해요. Sangkoaehaeyo.
unpleasant 불쾌해요. Bulkoaehaeyo.
comfortable 편해요. Pyeonhaeyo.
falsely accused 억울해요. Eogulhaeyo.
shameful 부끄러워요. Bukkeureowoyo.
ashamed 창피해요. Changpihaeyo.
stuffy (or difficulty in breathing) 답답해요. dapdapaeyo.
bored 지루해요. Jiruhaeyo.
painful 아파요. Apayo.
It is … (그것은) ..해요 (Geugeoseun) ..haeyo.
inconvenient 불편해요. Bulpyeonhaeyo.
hard 힘들어요. Himdeureoyo.
difficult 어려워요. Eoryeowoyo.
easy 쉬워요. Swiwoyo.
intresting 재미있어요. Jaemiisseoyo.
mystic 신비해요. Sinbihaeyo.
charming 매력적이예요. Maeryeokjeokiyeyo.
moving 감동적이예요. Gamdongjeokiyeyo.
24
admirable 훌륭해요. Hullyunghaeyo.
stylish 멋있어요. Meositsseoyo.
pretty 예뻐요. Yeppeoyo.
beautiful 아름다워요. Areumdawoyo.
cute 귀여워요. Gwiyeowoyo.
complicated 복잡해요. Bokjaphaeyo.
simple 단순해요. Dansunhaeyo.
25
26
Relationship
English Hangul Pronunciation
boyfriend 남자친구 namjachingu
girlfriend 여자친구 yeojachingu
sweetheart (boyfriend, girlfriend)
애인 aein
couple 연인 yeonin
dating 연애 yeonae
date 데이트 deiteu
blind date 미팅 miting
marriage meeting 맞선 matseon
engagement 약혼 yakhon
wedding 결혼 gyeoron
broken heart 실연 siryeon
breaking off engagement 파혼 pahon
divorce 이혼 ihon
second marriage 재혼 jaehon
darling, honey, sweety 자기, 여보 Jagi, Yeobo
It was love at first sight. 우린 서로 첫눈에 반했어요. Urin seoro cheonnune banhaesseoyo.
Will you be my girlfriend? 내 여자친구가 되어줄래? Nae yeojachinguga doeeojullae?
Will you be my boyfriend? 내 남자친구가 되어줄래? Nae namjachinguga doeeojullae?
Would you like to go out with me?
나랑 사귈래요? Narang sagwillaeyo?
I love you. 사랑합니다. Saranghamnida.
I'm crazy about you. 당신에게 반했습니다. Dangsinege banhaetsseumnida.
We're a match made in heaven.
우린 천생연분이야. Urin cheonsaengyeonbuniya.
We split up. 우리 헤어졌어. Uri heeojyeosseo.
Would you marry me? 저랑 결혼해 주세요. Jeorang gyeoronae juseyo.
He broke up with me. 나는 그에게 차였어요. Naneun geuege chayeotsseoyo.
Shapes
Shapes
English Hangul Pronunciation
circle 원 won
oval 타원 tawon
quadrangle 사각형 sagakhyeong
(regular) square 정사각형 jeongsagakhyeong
rectangle 직사각형 jiksagakhyeong
triangle 삼각형 samgakhyeong
equilateral triangle 정삼각형 jeongsamgakhyeong
right-angled triangle 직삼각형 jiksamgakhyeong
inverted triangle 역삼각형 yeoksamgakhyeong
pentagon 오각형 ogakhyeong
hexagon 육각형 yukgakhyeong
heptagon 칠각형 chilgakhyeong
octagon 팔각형 palgakhyeong
polygon 다각형 dagakhyeong
line 선 seon
straight line 직선 jikseon
spiral 나선 naseon
diagonal (line) 대각선 daegakseon
square 네모 nemo
triangle 세모 semo
lozenge 마름모 mareummo
fan 부채 buchae
27
bag 자루 jaru
diamond 다이아몬드 daiamondeu
gourd 바가지 bagaji
full moon 보름달 boreumttal
half-moon 반달 bandal
crescent 초승달 choseungttal
oval 달걀 dalgyal
circular 동그란 donggeuran
circular 둥근 dunggeun
long 길쭉한 giljjukan
pointed 뾰족한 ppyojokan
wide 넓적한 neolpjjeokan
plain and smooth 밋밋한 mitmitan
uneven 울툴불퉁한 ultungbultunghan
flat 평평한 pyeongpyeonghan
convex 볼록한 bollokan
swollen 불룩한 bullukan
crease 주름진 jureumjin
fat 뚱뚱한 ttungttunghan
plump 통통한 tongtonghan
tall and thin 늘씬한 neulssinhan
thin 날씬한 nalssinhan
squarely 반듯한 bandeutan
crush 찌그러진 jjigeureojin
winkled 쭈글한 jjugeulhan
somewhat thick 두툼한 dutumhan
thin (thing) 얇은 yalbeun
28
smooth 매끈한 maekkeunhan
Accessories
Accessories
English Hangul Pronunciation
accessory 액세서리 aekseseori
jewel 보석 boseok
jewelry 귀금속 gwigeumsok
wristwatch 시계 sigye
bracelet 팔찌 palzzi
ankle brecelet 발찌 balzzi
ring 반지 banji
necklace 목걸이 mokgeori
earring 귀고리 gwigori
brooch 브로치 beurochi
pendant 펜던트 pendeonteu
locket 로켓 roket
necktie 넥타이 nektai
tiepin 넥타이핀 nektaipin
cuffs 커프스 keopeuseu
hair pin 머리핀 meoripin
headband 머리띠 meoritti
key ring 열쇠고리 yeolsoegori
Traditional Korean ornamental hairpin 비녀 binyeo
hat 모자 moja
ribbon 리본 ribon
29
veil 베일 beil
scarf 스카프 seukapeu
shawl 숄 syol
muffler 머플러 meopeuleo
neck scarf 목도리 mokdori
wig 가발 gabal
belt 허리띠 heoritti
belt 벨트 belteu
buckle 버클 beokeul
shoes 구두 gudu
footwear 신발 sinbal
sneakers 운동화 undonghwa
socks 양말 yangmal
stockings 스타킹 seutaking
gloves 장갑 janggap
umbrella 우산 usan
parasol 양산 yangsan
fan 부채 buchae
handbag 핸드백 haendeubaek
bag 가방 gabang
purse 지갑 jigap
pouch 파우치 pauchi
handkerchief 손수건 sonsugeon
glasses 안경 angyeong
sunglasses 선글라스 seongeullaseu
30
Media Media
English Hangul Pronunciation
TV 텔레비젼/티비 telebijeon/tibeui
radio 라디오 radio
newspaper 신문 sinmun
magazine 잡지 japji
weekly (magazine) 주간지 juganji
Internet 인터넷 inteonet
high speed Internet 초고속인터넷 chogosok inteonet
e-mail 이메일 imeil
wireless Internet 무선 인터넷 museon inteonet
communication 통신 tongsin
telephone 전화 jeonhwa
telegram 전보 jeonbo
advertisement 광고 gwanggo
flyer 전단지 jeondanji
banner [placard] 현수막 hyeonsumak
banner 배너 baeneo
pamphlet 책자 chaekja
broadcasting 방송 bangsong
news 뉴스 nyuseu
article 기사 gisa
report 보도 bodo
breaking news 속보 sokbo
conversation by telephone 통화 tonghwa
satellite TV 인공위성 ingong weiseong
31
cable TV 케이블 방송 kaibul bangsong
Unit Length
English Hangul Pronunciation
meter (m.) 미터 miteo
millimeter (mm.) 밀리미터 millimiteo
centimeter (cm.) 센티미터 sentimiteo
decimeter 데시미터 desimiteo
kilometer (km.) 킬로미터 kilomiteo
inch (in.) 인치 inchi
foot (ft.) 피트 piteu
yard (yd.) 야드 yadeu
mile (mi.) 마일 mail
Weight
English Hangul Pronunciation
gram (g.) 그램 geuraem
milligram (mg.) 밀리그램 milligeuraem
centigram 센티그램 sentigeuraem
decigram 데시그램 desigeuraem
kilogram (kg.) 킬로그램 kilogeuraem
ton 톤 ton
grain 그레인 geurein
ounce (oz.) 온스 ons
32
pound (lb.) 파운드 paundeu
keun (0.6 kilogram) 근 geun
Width
English Hangul Pronunciation
square meter (m2) 평방미터 pyeongbangmiteo
square foot (ft2) 평방피트 pyeongbangpiteu
square yard (yd2) 평방야드 pyeongbangyadeu
acre 에이커 eikeo
are (a.) 아르 areu
hectare (ha.) 헥타아르 hektaareu
pyeong (3.3 m2) 평 pyeong
Bulk
English Hangul Pronunciation
liter (l.) 리터 riteo
deciliter (dl.) 데시리터 desiriteo
milliliter (ml.) 밀리리터 milliriteo
centiliter 센티리터 sentiriteo
kiloliter 킬로리터 kiloriteo
cubic centimeter (cm3) 입방센치 ipbangsenchi
cc 씨씨 ssissi
cubic meter (m3) 입방미터 ipbangmiteo
cubic inch (in3) 입방인치 ipbanginchi
cubic feet (ft3) 입방피트 ipbangpiteu
33
cubic yard (yd3) 입방야드 ipbangyadeu
gallon 갤론 gaellon
barrel (bbl.) 배럴 baereol
hop (180 ml.) 홉 hop
doe (1.8 l.) 되 doe
mal (18 l.) 말 mal
Temperature
English Hangul Pronunciation
Celsius (�) 섭씨 seopssi
Fahrenheit (�) 화씨 hwassi
Kelvin (K) 절대온도 jeoldaeondo
Electricity/Voltage
English Hangul Pronunciation
volt 볼트 bolteu
watt 와트 wateu
ampere 암페어 ampeeo
ohm 옴 om
34
Business Category of business
English Hangul Pronunciation
농업 agriculture nongeop
forestry 임업 imeop
fishery 어업 eoeop
mining 광업 gwangeop
service business 서비스업 seobiseueop
healthcare 보건업 bogeoneop
welfare business 복지업 bokjieop
real estate 부동산업 budongsaneop
leasing 임대업 imdaeeop
transportation 운수업 unsueop
lodging/hospitality 숙박업 sukbageop
restaurant business 음식점업 eumsikjeomeop
construction 건설업 geonseoreop
wholesale business 도매업 domaeeop
retail business 소매업 somaeeop
publishing 출판업 chulpaneop
Information Technoliogy 정보통신업 jeongbotongsineop
shipping & delivery 물류업 mullyueop
distribution industry 유통업 yutongeop
manufacturing industry 제조업 jejoeop
environmental business 환경업 hwangyeongeop
35
Department
English Hangul Pronunciation
sales department 영업부 yeongeopbu
management department 관리부 gwallibu
general affairs department 총무부 chongmubu
accounting department 회계부 hoegyebu
financing departemnt 재무부 jaemubu
personnel department 인사부 insabu
planning department 기획부 gihoekbu
production department 생산부 saengsanbu
shipping and delivery department 물류부 mullyubu
research department 연구부 yeongubu
IT department 전산부 jeonsanbu
technology department 기술부 gisulbu
36
Other
English Hangul Pronunciation
corporation 주식회사 jusikoesa
limited company 유한회사 yuhanhoesa
joint-stock company 합자회사 hapjahoesa
unlimited partnership 합명회사 hammyeonghoesa
corporate entity 법인 beobin
stockholder 주주 juju
reparation 배상 baesang
transfer 양도 yangdo
export & import business 무역 muyeok
negotiation 협상 hyeopsang
trade 교역 gyoyeok
cooperation/partnership 제휴 jehyu
contract 계약 gyeyak
bidding 입찰 ipchal
union 연합 yeonhap
merger 합병 hapbyeong
undertaking 인수 insu
export 수출 suchul
import 수입 suip
management 경영 gyeongyeong
tax affairs 세무 semu
financial affairs 재무 jaemu
accounting 회계 hoegye
commencement of an enterprise 창업 changeop
closing a store 폐점 pyejeom
37
production 생산 saengsan
manufacture 제조 jejo
purchase 구매 gumae
sale 판매 panmae
custom 관세 gwanse
surtax 부가세 bugase
tax 세금 segeum
supply 공급 gonggeup
demand 수요 suyo
business 거래 georae
capital 자본 jabon
property 자산 jasan
employment 고용 goyong
retirement 퇴직 toejik
lay-off 해고 haego
entering a company 입사 ipsa
market 시장 sijang
enterprise 기업 gieop
company 회사 hoesa
business 사업 saeop
large enterprise 대기업 daegieop
small- & medium-sized businesses 중소기업 jungsogieop
venture company 벤처기업 bencheogieop
trademark 상표 sangpyo
product 상품 sangpum
item 품목 pummok
license/patent 특허 teukeo
38
monopoly 독점 dokjeom
income 소득 sodeuk
profit 이익 iik
loss 손해 sonhae
black-ink balance 흑자 heukja
deficit 적자 jeokja
margin 마진 majin
dumping 덤핑 deomping
dishonor, nonpayment 부도 budo
bill 어음 eoeum
bond 채권 chaegwon
debt 채무 chaemu
debt/liabilities 부채 buchae
investment 투자 tuja
annual salary 연봉 yeonbong
monthly salary 월급 wolgeup
pay 급여 geubyeo
wages 임금 imgeum
bonus 상여금 sangyeogeum
business trip 출장 chuljang
dining together 회식 hoesik
business license 사업자등록증 saeopjadeungnokjeung
certificate of company registration 법인등기부등본 beobindeunggibudeungbon
39
Airport Airport
English Hangul Pronunciation
airport 공항 gonghang
airport immigration office 출입국관리소 chulipgukgwanriso
passenger terminal 여객터미널 yeogaekteomineol
cargo receiving port 수하물수취대 suhamulsuchwidae
customs inspection port 세관검색대 segwangeomsaekdae
quarantine counter 검역소 geomyeokso
passport inspection (entry) 입국여권심사대 ipgugyeogwonsimsadae
passport inspection (Departure) 출국여권심사대 chulgugyeogwonsimsadae
security port 보안검색대 boangeomsaekdae
check-in counter 체크인카운터 chekeuinkaunteo
control tower 관제탑 gwanjetap
duty free shop 면세점 myeonsejeom
currency exchange 환전소 hwanjeonso
gate 게이트 geiteu
lounge 라운지 raunji
domestic air 국내선 gungnaeseon
international air 국제선 gukjeseon
aviation 항공 hanggong
shipping service 운항 unhang
cancellation of air service 결항 gyeolhang
departure 출발 chulbal
arrival 도착 dochak
delay 지연 jiyeon
40
route 노선 noseon
baggage 수하물 suhamul
boarding pass 탑승권 tapseunggwon
airline ticket 항공권 hanggonggwon
passport 여권 yeogwon
visa 비자 bija
arrival/departure card 출입국신고서 churipguksingoseo
passenger 탑승객 tapseunggaek
departing from a country 출국 chulguk
entering a country 입국 ipguk
boarding 탑승 tapseung
transfer 환승 hwanseung
trocedure (steps) 수속 susok
one-way 편도 pyeondo
return (round) trip 왕복 wangbok
airport limousine 공항리무진 gonghangnimujin
airplane 항공기 hanggonggi
customs official 세관원 segwanwon
customs duties 관세 gwanse
41
IT Vocabulary IT Vocabulary
English Hangul Pronunciation
access 접근/액세스 jeopgeun/aekseseu
access log 액세스 로그 aekseseu rogeu
AI (artificial intelligence) 인공지능 ingongjineung
algorithm 알고리즘 algorijeum
analog 아날로그 anallogeu
Apache 아파치 apachi
applet 애플릿 aepeullit
application 애플리케이션 aepeullikeisyeon
array 배열 baeyeol
authoring tool 저작도구 jeojakdogu
backup 백업 baegeop
bandwidth 대역폭 daeyeokpok
banner 배너 beneo
BASIC (Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) 베이직 beijik
benchmark 벤치마크 benchimakeu
beta test 베타 테스트 beta teseuteu
BIOS (basic input/output system) 기본 입출력 시스템 gibon ipchullyeok siseutem
bit map 비트맵 Biteumaep
blog (web log) 블로그 Beullogeu
bookmark 북마크 Bungmakeu
boot 부트 buteu
bootable floppy 부팅 디스켓 buting diseuket
bottleneck 병목 현상 byeongmok hyeonsang
42
broadcast 브로드캐스트 beurodeukaeseuteu
browser 브라우저 beuraujeo
buffer 버퍼 beopeo
bug 버그 beogeu
cable modem 케이블 모뎀 keibeul modem
cache 캐시 kaesi
CAD (computer-aided design) 컴퓨터를 이용한 설계 keompyuteoreul iyonghan seolgye
card 카드 kadeu
Celeron 셀러론 selleoron
chatting 채팅/온라인 대화 chaeting/ollain daehwa
check box 체크박스 chekeubakseu
chip 칩 chip
chipset 칩셋 chipset
class 클래스 keullaeseu
click 클릭 keullik
client 클라이언트 keullaieonteu
clip art 클립아트/조각 그림 keullibateu/jogak geurim
clipboard 클립보드 keullipbodeu
cluster 클러스터 keulleoseuteo
codec (coder/decoder or compression/decompression) 코덱 kodek
compiler 컴파일러 keompailleo
component 컴포넌트 keomponeonteu
compression (파일) 압축 (pail) apchuk
computer 컴퓨터 keompyuteo
computer virus 컴퓨터 바이러스 keompyuteo baireoseu
console 콘솔 konsol
43
cookie 쿠키 kuki
counter 카운터 kaunteo
CPU (central processing unit) 중앙처리장치 jungangcheorijangchi
cursor 커서 keoseo
cyber 사이버 saibeo
cyberspace 사이버스페이스 saibeoseupeiseu
daemon 데몬 demon
data 데이터 deiteo
data modeling 데이터 모델링 deiteo modelling
database 데이터베이스 deiteobeiseu
debugging 디버깅 dibeoging
Delphi 델파이 delpai
desktop 바탕화면/데스크탑 batanghwamyeon/deseukeutap
device driver 장치 드라이버 jangchi deuraibeo
DHTML (dynamic HTML) 다이내믹 HTML dainaemik HTML
dialog box 대화상자 daehwasangja
dial-up 다이얼 업 daieol eop
digital signature 전자 서명 jeonja seomyeong
directory 디렉토리 direktori
diskette (floppy disk) 디스켓/플로피 디스크 diseuket/peullopi diseukeu
domain 도메인 domein
download 내려받기/다운로드 naeryeobatgi/daullodeu
drag 드래그/끌기 deuraegeu/kkeulgi
drive 구동장치/드라이브 gudongjangchi/deuraibeu
driver 드라이버/구동 프로그램 deuraibeo/gudong peurogeuraem
e-business (electronic business) 전자상거래 jeonjasanggeorae
44
e-mail (electronic mail) 전자우편 jeonjaupyeon
engine 엔진 enjin
executable file 실행 파일 silhaeng pail
file 파일 pail
firewall 방화벽 banghwabyeok
Flash 플래시 peullaesi
folder 폴더 poldeo
font 폰트/글꼴 ponteu/geulkkol
format 포맷 pomaet
freeware 프리웨어 peuriweeo
function 함수 hamsu
GPU (graphics processing unit) 그래픽 처리 장치 geuraepik cheori jangchi
hacker 해커 haekeo
hard disk 하드디스크 hadeudiseukeu
hardware 하드웨어 hadeuweeo
home page 홈 페이지 hom peiji
host 호스트 hoseuteu
hosting (웹)호스팅 (wep)hoseuting
hot key 바로 가기 키/단축 키 baro gagi ki/danchuk ki
hub 허브 heobeu
hyperlink 하이퍼링크 haipeoringkeu
hypermedia 하이퍼미디어 haipeomidieo
hypertext 하이퍼텍스트 haipeotekseuteu
I/O (input/output) 입력/출력 ipchullyeok
icon 아이콘 aikon
image 이미지 imiji
infranet 인프라넷 inpeuranet
45
instruction 명령어 myeongnyeongeo
integrity 무결성 mugyeolseong
interface 인터페이스 inteopeiseu
Internet 인터넷 inteonet
intranet 인트라넷 inteuranet
Jaz Drive 재즈 드라이브 jaejeu deuraibeu
keyboard 키보드 kibodeu
kiosk 키오스크 kioseukeu
LAN (Local Area Network) 근거리 통신망 geungeori tongsinmang
laptop computer 랩톱 컴퓨터 raeptop keompyuteo
latency 지연 시간 jiyeon sigan
LCD (liquid crystal display) 액정화면 aekjeonghwamyeon
link 링크 ringkeu
Linux 리눅스 rinukseu
literal 리터럴 riteoreol
logon and login 로그온/로그인 rogeuon/rogeuin
loop 루프/반복 rupeu/banbok
Macintosh 매킨토시 maekintosi
mail server or MTA (mail transfer agent) 메일서버 meilseobeo
mailing list 메일링 리스트 meilling riseuteu
main board 메인보드 meinbodeu
mainframe 메인프레임 meinpeureim
memory 메모리 memori
menu bar 메뉴 표시줄 menyu pyosijul
meta tag 메타 태그 meta taegeu
method 메쏘드 messodeu
microchip 마이크로칩 maikeurochip
46
microprocessor 마이크로프로세서 maikeuropeuroseseo
migration 마이그레이션 maigeureisyeon
mirror site 미러사이트 mireosaiteu
mirroring 미러링 mireoring
modem (modulator/demodulator) 모뎀/변복조기 modem/byeonbokjogi
module 모듈 modyul
monitor 모니터 moniteo
motherboard 마더보드 madeobodeu
mouse 마우스 mauseu
Mozilla 모질라 mojilla
MSIE (Microsoft Internet Explorer) 인터넷 익스플로러 inteonet ikseupeulloreo
multicast 멀티캐스트 meoltikaeseuteu
multimedia 멀티미디어 meoltimidieo
multiprocessing 멀티프로세싱 meoltipeurosesing
name server 네임서버 neimseobeo
netiquette 네티켓 netiket
netizen 네티즌 netijeun
net mask 넷마스크 nenmaseukeu
Netscape 넷스케이프 neseukeipeu
network 네트웍 neteuwok
newsgroup 뉴스그룹 nyuseugeurup
NIC (network interface card) 네트웍 카드 neteuwok kadeu
node 노드 nodeu
notebook computer 노트북 컴퓨터 noteubuk keompyuteo
object 객체 gaekche
offline 오프라인 opeurain
OS (operating system) 운영체계 unyeongchegye
47
overlay 오버레이 obeorei
packet 패킷 paekit
parameter 매개변수 maegaebyeonsu
partition 파티션/분할 patisyeon/bunhal
password 암호/패스워드 amho/paeseuwodeu
permission 퍼미션/(접근) 허가 peomisyeon/(jeopgeun) heoga
pixel 화소 hwaso
pop-up 팝업 pabeop
port 포트 poteu
portal/portal site 포탈/포탈 사이트 potal/potal saiteu
printer 프린터 peurinteo
process 프로세스 peuroseseu
processor 프로세서 peuroseseo
query 쿼리/질의 kwori/jirui
RAM (random access memory) 램 raem
real time and real-time 실시간 silsigan
redirector 리다이렉터 ridairekteo
register 레지스터 rejiseuteo
registry 레지스트리 rejiseuteuri
resolution 해상도 haesangdo
resource 자원/리소스 jawon/risoseu
ripper 리퍼 ripeo
roaming service 로밍 서비스 roming seobiseu
rollover 롤오버 rorobeo
롬 rom ROM (read-only memory)
라우터 rauteo router
routine and subroutine 루틴과 서브 루틴 rutin/seobeu rutin
48
routing table 라우팅 테이블 rauting teibeul
런타임 reontaim runtime
안전모드 anjeonmodeu safe mode
화면보호기 hwamyeonbohogi screen saver
screen shot 스크린샷/화면갈무리 seukeurinsyat/hwamyeongalmuri
scroll 스크롤 seukeurol
반도체 bandoche semiconductor
serial 직렬/시리얼 jingnyeol/sirieol
서버 seobeo server
service pack 서비스 팩 seobiseu paek
set-top box 셋톱박스 settopbakseu
셰어웨어 syeeoweeo shareware
shortcut 단축 아이콘 danchuk aikon
site 사이트 saiteu
스냅샷 seunaepsyat snapshot
software 소프트웨어 sopeuteuweeo
솔루션 sollusyeon solution
sound card 사운드 카드 saundeu kadeu
스팸 seupaem spam (junk e-mail)
스파이웨어 seupaiweeo spy ware
고정 IP 주소/유동 IP static IP address/dynamic IP address gojeong ip juso/yudong ip juso
주소
스트링/문자열 string seuteuring/munjayeol
서브넷과 서브넷 subnet and subnet mask
마스크 seobeunet/seobeunet maseukeu
(wep)sseosurfing ping (웹)써핑
시삽 sisap sysop (system operator)
system 시스템 siseutem
49
테이블 teibeul table
태그 taegeu tag
taeseukeu/meoltitaestask/multitasking euking 태스크/멀티태스킹
tellet/wongyeokjeoTelnet psok 텔넷/원격접속
terminal 단말기/터미널 danmalgi/teomineol
터미널 서버 teomineol seobeo terminal server
텍스트 tekseuteu text
thread/multithreading 스레드/멀티스레딩 seuredeu/meoltiseureding
tool tip 도구 도움말 dogu doummal
툴바 tulba toolbar
트랙 teuraek track
압축풀기 apchukpulgi ressing uncomp
upgrade 업그레이드 eopgeureideu
업로드 ollyeojugi/eopnodupload eu 올려주기/
유틸리티 yutilliti utility
video adapter 그래픽카드 geuraepikkadeu
virtual memory 가상 메모리 gasang memori
virtual reality 가상 현실 gasang hyeonsil
Visual Basic 비주얼 베이직 bijueol beijik
웹메일 wemmeil web mail (web-based e-mail)
Web server 웹서버 wepseobeo
Fibro (wireless broadband) 와이브로 waibeuro
window 윈도우 windou
무선 museon wireless
무선 랜 wireless LAN (wireless local area network) museon raen
월드와이드웹 WWW (World Wide Web) woldeuwaideuwep
50
Geography Country Names
Hangul Pronunciation English
한국 han-gook Korea
남한 nam-han South Korea
북한 puk-han North Korea
호주 hoju Australia
오스트리아 osu t'ria Austria
브라질 burajil Brazil
캐나다 k'aenada Canada
중국 chung-guk China (PRC)
대만 daeman China (Taiwan)
영국 yeong-guk England (United Kingdom)
프랑스 p'urangsu France
독일 tok-il Germany
홍콩 hong k'ong Hong Kong
인도 indo India
이탈리아 it'al-lia Italy
일본 ilbon Japan
말레이지아 mallae-i jia Malaysia
멕시코 maeksik'o Mexico
몽고 mong-go Mongolia
미얀마 miyanma Myanmar (Burma)
뉴질랜드 nyu jeelaendu New Zealand
필리핀 p'ileepeen The Philippines
Singapore 싱가폴 sing-gap'ol
51
스페인 sup'ai-in Spain
스웨덴 suwei-dain Sweden
스위스 suweisu Switzerland
태국 t'ae-guk Thailand
미국 mi-guk United States of America
베트남 baet'unam Vietnam
Continents
Hangul Pronunciation English
아시아 asia Asia
유럽 yureop Europe
남아메리카 namamerika South America
북아메리카 bukamerika North America
오세아니아 oseania Oceania
아프리카 apeurika Africa
Oceans
Hangul Pronunciation English
태평양 taepyeongyang Pacific Ocean
대서양 daeseoyang Atlantic Ocean
인도양 indoyang Indian Ocean
남극 namgeuk South Pole
북극 bukgeuk North Pole
52
Numbers and Counting
Koreans use 2 different sets of cardinal numbers, depending on the situation- Korean numbers and Chinese numbers. Although they usually use Arabic numerals, sometimes Chinese characters are used for prices.
Use the Korean forms for the number of items (1-99) and age: 2 children 5 bottle of beer, 27 years old. Use the Chinese forms for dates (but see below), money, addresses, phone numbers, and numbers above 100.
Most Asian counting systems are based on increments of 10,000 rather than 1,000. For example, the number 100,000 is represented by "10 ten-thousands" rather than "100 thousands." As can be imagined, this causes much confusion for everyone when converting numbers between Korean and other languages. If you have any doubt, verify large numbers in writing (or on a calculator) and check the number of digits. That W500,000 antique chest may actually be W5,000,000!
Numbers (Korean forms are in parentheses)
Hangul Pronunciation English
일 (하나) il (hana) 1
이 (둘) ee (tul) 2
삼 (셋) sam (set) 3
사 (넷) sa (net) 4
오 (다섯) oh (tasot) 5
육 (여섯) yuk (yosot) 6
칠 (일곱) ch'il (ilgop) 7
팔 (여덟) p'al (yodolp) 8
구 (아홉) gu (ahop) 9
십 (열) ship (yol) 10
53
십일 (열하나) ship-il (yol-hana) 11
십이 (열둘) ship-ee (yol-tul) 12
십삼 (열셋) ship-sam (yol-set) 13
십사 (열넷) ship-sa (yol-net) 14
십오 (열다섯) ship-oh (yol-tasot) 15
십육 (열여섯) shim-yuk (yol-yosot) 16
십칠 (열일곱) ship-ch'il (yol-ilgop) 17
십팔 (열여덟) shi-p'al (yol-yodolp) 18
십구 (열아홉) ship-gu (yol-ahop) 19
이십 (스물) ee-ship (sumul) 20
삼십 (서른) sam-ship (sorun) 30
사십 (마흔) sa-ship (mahun) 40
오십 (쉰) oh-ship (shween) 50
육십 (예순) yuk-ship (yesun) 60
칠십 (이른) ch'il-ship (irun) 70
팔십 (여든) p'al-ship (yodun) 80
구십 (아흔) gu-ship (ahun) 90
백 baek 100
이백 ee-baek 200
천 ch'eon 1,000
만 man 10,000
십만 ship-man 100,000
백만 baek-man 1,000,000
억 eok 100,000,000
54
Use Chinese numbers for all date-related numbers except hours.
Weekdays
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
일요일 ilyo-il Sunday
월요일 wolyo-il Monday
화요일 hwayo-il Tuesday
수요일 suyo-il Wednesday
목요일 mogyo-il Thursday
금요일 kumyo-il Friday
토요일 t'oyo-il Saturday
Months
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
일월 ilwol January
이월 eewol February
삼월 samwol March
사월 sawol April
오월 ohwol May
유월 yuwol June
칠월 ch'ilwol July
팔월 p'alwol August
구월 guwol September
시월 shiwol October
십일월 shibilwol November
십이월 shibeewol December
55
Family
General Words
Hangul Pronunciation English
가족 gajok family
사돈 sadon relative by marriage, in-laws
시집 sijip husband's home/family
친정 chinjeong parent's home/family of a married woman
부모 bumo parents
사촌 sachon cousin
형제 hyeongje brothers
자매 jamae sisters
친척 chincheok relation
처가 cheoga house of one's wife's parents
아버지 abeoji father
어머니 eomeoni mother
아빠 appa daddy
엄마 eomma mommy
할머니 halmeoni grand mother
할아버지 harabeoji grand father
형 hyeong boy's elder brother
누나 nuna boy's elder sister
오빠 oppa girl's elder brother
언니 eonni girl's elder sister
동생 dongsaeng younger brother/sister
uncle 삼촌 samchon
56
이모 imo maternal aunt
이모부 imobu husband of one's maternal aunt
고모 gomo paternal aunt
고모부 gomobu husband of one's paternal aunt
숙모 sungmo aunt
숙부 sukbu uncle
brother or sister's husband or wife's name
Hangul Pronunciation English
아주버니 ajubeoni husband's elder brother
형수 hyeongsu wife of one's elder brother
제수 jesu younger brother's wife (sister-in-law)
형부 hyeongbu husband of a girl's elder sister (brother-in-law)
매형 maehyeong elder sister's husband (brother-in-law)
husband's side of family
Hangul Pronunciation English
아버님 abeonim father-in-law
어머님 eomeonim mother-in-law
아주버니 ajubeoni husband's elder brother
형님 hyeongnim brother-in-law
동서 dongseo sister-in-law
도련님 doryeonnim brother-in-law
서방님 seobangnim brother-in-law
sister-in-law 아가씨 agassi
57
wife's side of family
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
장인 어른 jangin eoreun father-in-law
장모님 jangmonim mother-in-law
처남 cheonam brother-in-law
처남댁 cheonamdaek wife of brother-in-law
처제 cheoje sister-in-law
58
Transportation
Transportation
Hangul Pronunciation English
버스 bus bus
택시 taxi taxi
지하철 (전철) jihacheol (jeoncheol)subway
*호선 *hoseon line number *
기차 (열차) gicha (yeolcha) train
비행기 bihaenggi airplane
배 bae ship
자동차 jadongcha car
승용차 seungyongcha passenger car
오토바이 otobai motorcycle
자전거 jajeongeo bicycle
트랙터 teuraekteo tractor
경운기 gyeongungi cultivator
59
Directions
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
동 dong east
서 seo west
남 nam south
북 buk north
우 u right
좌 jwa left
우측 ucheuk right side
좌측 jwacheuk left side
우회전 uhoejeon turn right
좌회전 jwahoejeon turn left
Others
Hangul Pronunciation English
교통표지판 gyotong pyojipan traffic sign
차로 charo road
차선 chaseon lane
중앙선 jungangseon middle lane
버스전용차로 beoseu jeonyongcharo exclusive bus lane
신호등 sinhodeung signal
교차로 gyocharo crossroads
거리 geori distance
구간 gugan section
구역 guyeok zone
tunnel 터널 teoneol
60
강변도로 gangbyeondoro river-side road
횡단보도 hoengdanbodo crosswalk
오르막 oreumak uphill
내리막 naerimak downhill
위험 wiheom danger
금지 geumji prohibited
제한 jehan limit
양보 yangbo concession
보호 boho protection
서행 seohaeng go slow
정지 jeongji stop
유턴 yuteon U-turn
직진 jikjin straight ahead
전방 jeonbang front
정차 jeongcha standing
주차 jucha parking
parking lot 주차장 juchajang
one-way street 일방통행 ilbangtonghaeng
dogged perseverance 견인지역 gyeoninjiyeok
ticket 표 pyo
매표구 ticket window maepyogu
발권기 ticket machine balgwongi
61
Places
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
주유소 juyuso gas (petrol) station
정비소 jeongbiso repair shop
전철역 jeoncheoryeok subway station
기차역 gichayeok train station
항 Hhang port
항구 hanggu port
공항 gonghang airport
정류소 jeongnyuso station
승강장 seunggangjang platform
활주로 hwaljuro airstrip
매표소 maepyoso ticket office
짐칸 jimkan luggage chamber
침대차 chimdaecha sleeping car
식당차 sikdangcha dining-car
호텔 hotel hotel
민박 minbak guesthouse
여관 yeogwan inn
62
Body Parts
Boby Parts
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
몸 mom body
머리 meori head
머리카락 meorikarak hair
얼굴 eolgul face
이마 ima forehead
눈 nun eye
눈썹 nunsseop eyebrow
눈꺼풀 nunkkeopul eyelid
속눈썹 songnunsseop eyelashes
귀 gwi ear
볼 bol cheek
코 ko nose
콧구멍 kogumeong nostrils
입 ip mouth
입술 ipsul lips
혀 hyeo tongue
목 mok neck
목덜미 mokdeolmi nape of the neck
목구멍 mokgumeong throat
이 i tooth
잇몸 inmom gum
chin 턱 teok
63
어깨 eokkae shoulder
팔 pal arm
팔목 palmok wrist
팔꿈치 palkkumchi elbow
손 son hand
손목 sonmok wrist
손바닥 sonbadak palm of the hand
주먹 jumeok fist
손가락 songarak finger
엄지 eomji thumb
검지 geomji index finger
약지 yakji ring finger
손톱 sontop fingernail
가슴 gaseum breast
유방 yubang breast
겨드랑이 gyeodeurangi armpit
옆구리 yeopguri side
등 deung back
허리 heori waist
배 bae abdomen
배꼽 baekkop navel
엉덩이 eongdeongi buttocks
다리 dari leg
허벅지 heobeokji thigh
무릎 mureup knee
발 bal foot
ankle 발목 balmok
64
발톱 baltop toenail
뒤꿈치 dwikkumchi heel
살갗 salgat skin
근육 geunyuk muscles
뼈 ppyeo bone
Internal Organs
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
심장 simjang heart
간 gan liver
폐 pye lungs
위 wi stomach
맹장 maengjang appendix
콩팥 kongpat kidney
췌장 chwejang pancreas
담낭 damnang gall
장 jang bowels
자궁 jagung womb
뇌 noe brain
항문 hangmun anus
Other
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
수염 suyeom mustache
dimple 보조개 bojogae
65
Clothes
Clothes
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
옷 ot clothes
속옷 sogot underwear
상의 sangui jacket
하의 haui trousers
내복 naebok underwear
반팔 banpal short sleeve
긴팔 ginpal long sleeve
운동복 undongbok sports wear
작업복 jageopbok working uniform
제복 jebok uniform
잠옷 jamot pajamas
정장 jeongjang full dress
양복 yangbok suit
한복 hanbok Korean dress
셔츠 syeocheu shirt
남방셔츠 nambang syeocheudress shirt
조끼 jokki vest
니트 niteu knitted clothes
가디건 gadigeon cardigan
스웨터 seuweteo sweater
블라우스 beullauseu blouse
jumper 잠바 jamba
66
자켓 jaket jacket
코트 koteu coat
파카 paka hooded winter jacket
바지 baji breeches
청바지 cheongbaji blue jeans
면바지 myeonbaji cotton pants
치마 chima skirt
원피스 wonpiseu one-piece dress
Underwear
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
팬티 paenti panties
브래지어 beuraejieo bra
거들 geodeul girdle
슬립 seullip slip
양말 yangmal socks
스타킹 seutaking stockings
Other
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
머플러 meopeulleo muffler
목도리 mokdori scarf
모자 moja hat
허리띠 heoritti belt
혁대 hyeokdae belt
braces 멜빵 melppang
67
장갑 janggap gloves
Home Related Furniture
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
침대 Chimdae bed 장농 Jangnong clothes chest
옷장 Ojang clothes chest
책상 Chaeksang desk
책장 Chaekjang bookcase
의자 Uija chair
식탁 Siktak table
싱크대 Singkeudae counter
찬장 Chanjang pantry chest
옷걸이 Ogeori coat hanger 선반 Seonban shelf
화장대 Hwajangdae vanity
drawer 서랍 Seorap
68
House Related
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
집 Jip house
화장실 Hwajangsil toilet
욕실 Yoksil bathroom
주방 Jubang kitchen
거실 Geosil living room
마루 Maru floor
안방 Anbang master bedroom
침실 Chimsil bedroom
서재 Seojae study
창고 Changgo warehouse
지하실 Jihasil basement
보일러실 Boilleosil boiler room
차고 Chago garage
현관 Hyeongwan porch
마당 Madang court
정원 Jeongwon garden
베란다 Beranda veranda
천장 Cheonjang ceiling
다락 Darak closet
옥상 Oksang roof
69
Kitchen Related
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
칼 Kal knife
채칼 Chaekal chef's knife
도마 Doma chopping board
숟가락 Sutgarak spoon
젓가락 Jeogarak chopsticks
주전자 Jujeonja kettle
냄비 Naembi pot
후라이팬 Huraipaen frying pan
접시 Jeopsi dish
그릇 Geureut vessel
쟁반 Jaengban tray
밥솥 Bapsot rice pot
컵 Keop cup
국자 Gukja ladle
뒤집개 Dwijipgae spatula
강판 Gangpan grater
뚝배기 Ttukbaegi earthen bowl
저울 Jeoul balance
계량기 Gyeryanggi weighing machine
앞치마 Apchima apron
고무장갑 Gomujanggap rubber gloves
수세미 Susemi scrubber
행주 Haengju dish cloth
70
Bathroom Related
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
세면대 Semyeondae washstand
변기 Byeongi toilet
수도꼭지 Sudokkokji tap
욕조 Yokjo bathtub
세숫대야 Sesudaeya washbasin
바가지 Bagaji gourd
샴푸 Syampu shampoo
비누 Binu soap
칫솔 Chisol toothbrush
치약 Chiyak dentifrice
면도기 Myeondogi razor
수건 Sugeon towel
Other
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
빗자루 Bijaru broomstick
쓰레받기 Sseurebatgi dustpan
걸레 Geolle floor cloth
분무기 Bunmugi sprayer
초인종 Choinjong call-bell
71
Careers
Agriculture/Fishing Related
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
원예사 wonyesa gardener
목동 mokdong herdboy
농부 nongbu farmer
어부 eobu fisher
광부 gwangbu miner
Accounting/Office Related
Hangul Pronunciation English
회계사 hoegyesa accountant
세무사 semusa licensed tax accountant
경리 gyeongni accounting clerk
금융가 geumyungga financial people
은행원 eunhaengwon banker
보험설계사 boheomseolgyesa insurance agent [salesman]
비서 biseo secretary
정보처리사 jeongbocheorisa data processor
사무원 samuwon clerk
연구원 yeonguwon researcher
Architecture Related
72
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
건축가 geonchukga architect
목수 moksu carpenter
배관공 baegwangong plumber
벽돌공 byeokdolgong bricklayer
전기공 jeongigong electrician
토목기사 tomokgisa civil engineer
측량기사 cheungnyanggisa surveying engineer
Delivery/Communication/Transportation Related
Hangul Pronunciation English
우체부 postman chebu u
배달원 delivery man taekbaegisa
전화교환수 telephone operator eonhwagyohwansu j
비디오기사 video engineer idiogisa b
녹음기사 recording engineer ogeumgisa n
운전수 driver unjeonsu
기관사 engineer igwansa g
조종사 pilot ojongsa j
정비사 car mechanic eongbisa j
선원 crew (on a ship/boat) seonwon
73
Arts/Science Related
Hangul Pronunciation English
연주가 yeonjuga player
화가 hwaga painter
사진가 sajinga photographer
만화가 manhwaga cartoonist
소설가 soseolga novelist
극작가 geukjakga writer
신문편집인 sinmunpyeonjibin newspaper publisher
배우 baeu actor/actress
교사 gyosa teacher
교수 gyosu professor
학자 hakja scholar
인류학자 illyuhakja anthropologist
고고학자 gogohakja archaeologist
물리학자 mullihakja physicist
Health Related
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
의사 uisa doctor
간호사 ganhosa nurse
약사 yaksa historical sketch
의료기술자 uiryogisulja medical technician
물리치료사 mullichiryosa physical therapist
수의사 suuisa veterinarian
74
Home/Service Related
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
주부 jubu homemaker
파출부 pachulbu housekeeper
가정부 gajeongbu housekeeper
의상디자이너 uisangdijaineo fashion designer
영양사 yeongyangsa dietitian
요리사 yorisa chef
조리사 jorisa cook
제빵사 jeppangsa baker
식품위생사 sikpumwisaengsa dietician
호텔지배인 hoteljibaein hotel manager
웨이터 weiteo waiter
개표원 gaepyowon ticket examiner
판매원 panmaewon salesperson
Other
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
학생 haksaeng student
이용사 iyongsa barber
미용사 miyongsa hairdresser
경비원 gyeongbiwon guard
사업가 saeopga enterprising man
운동선수 undongseonsu player
75
Public/Specialty Related
Hangul Pronunciation English
대통령 daetongnyeong president
국회의원 gukoeuiwon member of National Assembly
변호사 byeonhosa lawyer
판사 pansa judge
검사 geomsa public prosecutor
군인 gunin soldier
군무원 gunmuwon civilian attached to the military
형사 hyeongsa detective
경찰 gyeongchal police
소방사 sobangsa fire fighter
청소부 cheongsobu cleaner
보호관찰관 bohogwanchalgwan probation officer
세무서원 semuseowon revenue officer
위생감독관 wisaenggamdokgwan sanitation inspector
출입국관리원 churipgukgwalliwon immigration control officer
교도관 gyodogwan prison officer
사회복지사 sahoebokjisa social welfare worker
76
Colors
Colors
Hangul PronunciationEnglish
빨강색 ppalgangsaek red
주황색 juhwangsaek orange
노랑색 norangsaek yellow
초록색 choroksaek green
파랑색 parangsaek blue
남색 namsaek deep blue
보라색 borasaek purple
검정색 geomjeongsaek black
흰색 hinsaek white
연두색 yeondusaek light green
진홍색 jinhongsaek crimson
다홍색 dahongsaek deep red
밤색 bamsaek maroon
청색 cheongsaek blue
회색 hwisaek gray
녹색 noksaek green
하늘색 haneulsaek sky blue
금색 geumsaek golden
은색 eunsaek silver
77
Seasons
Spring
Hangul Pronunciation English
입춘 ipchun onset of spring
새싹 saessak sprout
아지랑이 ajirangi haze
황사 hwangsa yellow sand
춘곤증 chungonjeung spring daytime sleepiness
졸음 joreum sleepiness
나들이 nadeuri going out
소풍 sopung picnic
진달래 jindalrae azalea
개나리 gaenari forsythia
개구리 gaeguri frog
봄방학 bombanghak spring vacation
졸업식 joreopsik graduation ceremony
입학식 ipaksik entrance ceremony
졸려요. Jollyeoyo. (I) am sleepy.
나른해요. Nareunhaeyo. (I) feel languid
봄소풍 가자. Bomsopung gaja. Let's go on a Spring picnic.
황사가 심해. Hwangsaga simhae. There is heavy yellow sand.
마스크를 써라. Maskreul sseora. Wear a mask.
졸업(입학)을 축하해.
Joreop(Ipak)eul chukahae.
Congratulations on (your) graduation (entrance)
78
Summer
Hangul Pronunciation English
onset of summer 입하 ipa
air-conditioner 에어컨 eeokeon
electric fan 선풍기 seonpunggi
fan 부채 uchae b
beach 해수욕장 haesuyokjang
parasol 파라솔 arasol p
summering to avoid the heat 피서 iseo p
vacation 휴가 hyuga
(school) summer vacation 여름방학 yeoreumbanghak
valley 계곡 yegok g
beach 해변 haebyeon
swimming pool 수영장 suyeongjang
mosquito 모기 ogi m
the hottest day of midsummer 복날 oknal b
ultraviolet rays 자외선 aoeseon j
sun light 햇살 haetssal
shade 그늘 euneul g
bamboo 대나무 aenamu d
ice 얼음 eoreum
sweat 땀 ttam
heat rashes 땀띠 ttamtti
the heat 더위 eowi d
peak heat 폭염 pogyeom
79
pouring rain 폭우 ogu p
local downpour 집중호우 ipjunghou j
torrential rain warning houjuuibo 호우주의보
tropical night 열대야 yeoldaeya
discomfort index 불쾌지수 ulkoaejisu b
rainy season 장마 angma j
typhoon 태풍 taepung
flood 홍수 ongsu h
food poisoning 식중독 sikjungdok
epidemic 전염병 eonyeombyeong j
sunstroke 일사병 ilsabyeong
heatstroke 열사병 yeolsabyeong
air-conditioning sickness 냉방병 naengbangbyeong
Ginseng Chicken Soup 삼계탕 samgyetang
watermelon 수박 ubak s
melon 참외 chamoe
ice flakes with red-bean 팥빙수 atbingsu p
cold noodle dish 냉면 naengmyeon
dog meat soup 보신탕 osintang b
horror movie 공포영화 ongpoyeonghwa g
It is too hot. 너무 더워요. Neomu deowoyo.
에어컨(선풍기)을(를) 켜주세요
Eeokeon(Seonpunggi)eul(reul) (Please) Turn on the air-conditioner. . kyeojuseyo.
Where do you go for summer vacation? 피서는 어디로 가니? iseoneun eodiro gani? P
Be cafeul about local downpours during 장마철 집중호우 조심 . Jangmacheol jipjunghou josimhae. 해
the rainy season.
요즘 불쾌지수가 높아. The discomfort index is high these days. Yojeum bulkwaejisuga nopa.
Yeo . 열대야 현상 때문에 잠이 (I) can not sleep because of tropical ldaeya ttaemune jami anwa
80
night phenomenon. 안와.
Autumn
English Hangul Pronunciation
입추 onset of autumn ipchu
단풍 colored autumnal leaves danpung
낙엽 follage nagyeop
일교차 daily range (in weather) ilgyocha
감기 cold gamgi
환절기 change of season hwanjeolgi
건조 dryness geonjo
귀뚜라미 cricket gwitturami
추수 harvest chusu
추수감사절 Thanksgiving Day chusugamsajeol
추석 harvest moon festival day chuseok
독서 reading dokseo
고독 solitude godok
노을 sunset glow noeul
식욕 appetite sigyok
사과 apple sagwa
배 embryo bae
감 persimmon gam
밤 chestnut bam
대추 jujube daechu
Kimchi (pickled vegetables) preparation for the winter 김장 gimjang
81
Be careful with colds during the change 환절기 감기 조심해. Hwanjeolgi gamgi josimhae. of seasons.
Autumn is season for reading. 가을은 독서의 계절이야. Gaeuleun dokseoeui gyejeoliya.
단풍놀이 가자. Danpungnori gaja. l leaves. Let's go to see colored automna
날씨가 건조해서 산불이 Many mountain fires occur due to dry Nalssiga geonjohaeseo sanburi weather. 많이 난다. mani nanda.
보내세요. Jeulgeoun chuppy Chuseok. seok bonaeseyo. 즐거운 추석Have a ha
Winter
English Hangul Pronunciation
입동 onset of winter ipdong
추위 chuwi cold
눈 nun snow
icy road 빙판 bingpan
icicle 고드름 godeureum
폭설 pokseol heavy snow
snowman 눈사람 nunsaram
스키 seuki ski
썰매 sseolmsled ae
온천 oncheon ring hot sp
winter vacation 겨울방학 gyeoulbanghak
독감 dokgam flu
Christmas 크리스마스 keuriseumas
성탄절 seongtanjeol Christmas
동지 dongji tice Winter sols
설날 seolnal New Year's Day (lunar calendar)
new year 새해 saehae
82
떡국 tteokgukrice-cake soup
End of last year and beginning of new year 연말연시 yeonmalyeonsi
난로 nalro stove
히터 hiteo heater
동면 dongmwinter sleep yeon
It's too cold. 너무 추워요. Neomu chuwoyo.
(Please), Turn on the heater. 난로(히터)를 켜주세요. Nalro(Hiteo)reul kyeojuseyo.
I wish you a Merry Christmas. 즐거운 성탄절 보내세요. Jeulgeoun seongtanjeol bonaeseyo.
새해 복 많이 받으세요. Saehae bok mani badeuseyo.Happy New Year!
Arts
Art
English Hangul Pronunciation
art gallery 미술관 misulgwan
화랑 hwarang art gallery
화가 hwaga painter
그림 geurim picture
전시 jeonsi exhibition
색 saek color
sketch 스케치 seukechi
데생 desaeng dessin
연필 yeonpil pencil
붓 but brush
palette 팔레트 palet
도화지 dohwa paper drawing ji
83
이젤 ijel easel
물감 mulgam materials for painting
crayon 크레용 keureyong
파스텔 pastel pastel
회화 hoehwapainting
watercolor 수채화 suchaehwa
초상화 chosanghwaportrait
인물화 inmuhwa inting figure pa
추상화 chusanghw a abstract painting
풍경화 punggyeonghwlandscape painting a
정물화 jeongmulhwa still life painting
목탄화 moktanhwa s charcoal drawing
Music
English Hangul Pronunciation
singer 가수 gasu
vocalist 성악가 seongakka
작곡가 jakkokka composer
작사가 jaksaga lyricist
지휘자 jihuija conductor
연주자 yeonjujplayer a
반주 banju accompaniment
연주 yeonju play
음 eum sound
musical note 음표 eumpyo
tune 가락 garak
84
장단 jangdarhythm n
곡 gok melody
song 노래 norae
악보 akbo score
piano 피아노 piano
오르간 oreugaorgan n
violin 바이올린 baiollin
플룻 peullut flute
첼로 chello cello
viola 비올라 biolla
clarinet 클라리넷 keullarinet
하프 hap harp
saxophone 색소폰 saeksopon
트럼펫 teureompet trumpet
탬버린 taembeorin e tambourin
triangle 트라이앵글 teuraiaenggeul
심벌즈 simbeoljeu cymbals
실로폰 sillopon xylophone
드럼 deureomdrum
기타 gita guitar
테너 teneotenor
baritone 바리톤 bariton
soprano 소프라노 sopeurano
관현악 gwanyeonak orchestral music
교향악 gyoyangak symphony
합창 hapchang chorus
classic 클래식 keullaesik
85
재즈 jaejeu jazz
팝송 papssonong g pop s
가요 gayo popular song
민요 minyo folk song
Literature
Hangul PEnglish ronunciation
writer 작가 jakka
novelist 소설가 soseolga
수필가 supilga essayist
시인 siin ess poet/poet
manuscript paper 원고지 wongoji
교정 gyojeongproofreading
편집 pyeonjip editting
행 haeng line
절 jeol clause
paragraph 문단 mundan
문장 munjang sentence
시 si poem
essay 수필 supil
소설 soseolnovel
희곡 higok drama
평론 pyeongcriticism ron
short story 단편 danpyeon
86
중편 jungpyeon medium-length story
장편 jangpyeon full-length novel
Play
English Hangul Pronunciation
play 연극 yeongeuk
musical 뮤지컬 myujikeol
오페라 opera opera
극장 geukjantheater g
무대 mudae stage
관객 gwangaece k audien
scenario 시나리오 sinario
막 mak act
장 jang ter chap
actor/actress 배우/여배우 baeu/yeobaeu
연출가 yeonchulga director
각본가 gakbonga script writer
감독 gamdok director
Photograph
English Hangul Pronunciation
camera 사진기 sajingi
camera 카메라 kamera
87
digital camera 디지털카메라 dijiteolkamera
디카 dika digital camera
Polaroid (Land) camera 즉석카메라 jeukseokkamera
필름 pilreum film
렌즈 renjeu lens
필터 pilteo filter
reflecting mirror 반사경 bansagyeong
삼각대 samgakdae tripod
셔터 shyeoteo shutter
노출 nochul exposure
photographer 사진사 sajinsa
모델 model model
subject (for photography) 피사체 pisache
초점 chojjeomfocus
촬영 chwalyeonraphing g photog
인화 inhwa print
Other
English Hangul Pronunciation
cartoon 만화 manhwa
cartoonist 만화가 manhwaga
펜 pen pen
penpoint 펜촉 penchok
잉크 ingkeu ink
조각 jogak ture sculp
carving and modeling 조소 joso
88
sculptor 조각가 jogakka
석고 seokko plaster
Ceremonies
Ceremonies
English Hangul Pronunciation
memorial day 기념일 ginyeomil
잔치 janchi party
축하 chuka tulation congra
entrance ceremony 입학식 ippaksik
졸업식 joleopsik graduation ceremony
약혼식 yakonsik engagement ceremony/party
결혼식 gyeoronsikwedding ceremony
폐백 pyebaek gifts offered to the parents of the groom by the bride (in Korean marriage)
announcement of marriage 피로연 piroyeon
wedding anniversary 결혼기념일 gyeoringinyeomil
출산 chulsan birth of child
party/banquet to mark one hundred days after birth of a baby 백일 잔치 baegil janchi
돌 dol first birthday
birthday 생일 saengil
환갑 hwangapsixtieth birthday
seventith birthday 칠순 chilsun
89
funeral services 장례식 jangryesik
제사 jesa religious ancestal service
차례 charymemorial services for ancestors e
성묘 seongmvisit one's ancestral graves yo
coming-of-age ceremony 성인식 seonginsik
개업식 gaeeopsik iness) opening ceremony (for bus
개통식 gaetongsik opening ceremony (for service or operation)
종무식 jongmusik end of year ceremony (for companies)
종업식 jongeopsik closing ceremony (in stores)
수상식 susangsik award ceremony
집들이 jiptteuri rty housewarming pa
취임식 chwiimsikinauguration ceremony
당선식 dangseonsielection ceremony k
발령식 balryeongsik ceremony of giving an official order
임관식 imgwansik appointment (to an office) ceremony
수료식 suryosik completion (of a course) ceremony
90
91