korean english
TRANSCRIPT
2006130808 Kim Hyung Bo
2007130852 Lee Jae Lin
Korean EnglishIn terms of phonetic & phonology
Introduction
Why is it difficult to pronounce English for native Korean?
What is the difference between Korean and English? (In terms of Phonetics and Phonology)
Do we need to correct the Korean accent in English?
Table
Comparison between Korean & English
• Consonant Comparison
• Vowel Comparison
• Syllable Comparison
• Stress Comparison
Controversy
6 Phonemes which do not exist in Korean
/f/ /v/ /z/ / / /ð/ / /ɵ ʒ
Ex. Fine 파인 /화인
Zebra 지브라 /쥐브라
Consonant – New Category
4 Phonemes which do not exist in English
/ㅃ / /ㄸ / /ㄲ / /ㅆ /
/b/ /d//g// //s/ʤ
Ex. Bye-bye 빠 이빠 이
Consonant – Absence Category
Ex. 배 pae
수박 soobak
Consonant – Split Category
Consonant – Split Category(2)
Ex. 개 kae
누구 noogu
Consonant – Split Category (3)
Ex. 불 [pul]
[p] and [pʰ] are allophones of phoneme /p/
풀 [pʰul]
Consonant – Coalescence Category
Consonant – Coalescence Category
Ex. 달 [tal]
[t] and [tʰ] are allophones of phoneme /t/
탈 [tʰal]
Consonant - Reinterpretation Category
Vowels – New Category
/ /ɪ
/ /ʋ
/ə/
/ər/
Happy new year 해피 뉴 이어 (?)
해피 뉴 이얼 (?)
Vowels (2) – Split Category
/i/ 와 / /ɪ /이 / Least-list Reach-rich
/ /ɛ 와 /æ / /애 / Set-sat Had-head
/ə/ 와 [ ]ʌ /어 / Four-for Oral-aural
/u/ 와 / /ʋ /우 / Fool-full Pool-pull
Vowels (3) – Absence Category
• /외 /, /으 /, /의 /
milk : 밀 ㅋ + ㅡ = 밀크
boat : 보 ㅌ + ㅡ = 보트
Syllable
English
Consonant cluster (blending) -
CCV/CVCC/CVC …. Only CVC Structure
Stri-ke 스 -트 -라 -이 -크
Free 프 - 리
Beach 비 -치
Brid-ge 브 -릿 -지
Korean
Syllable (2)
English
Dual Vowel 1 Syllable Dual Vowel 2 Syllables
choice 초 -이 - 스
hour 아 -워
a-gain 어 -게 - 인
Korean
Stress
English
• Stress-timed language
• Word stress & Sentence stress
I met THE beautiful girl.
I met the BEAUTIFUL GIRL.
• Unstressed word
Out of [outa] don’t you [doncha]
Korean
• Syllable-timed language
• All the syllables evenly spaced
내일 내가 너네 집으로 데리러 갈게 .
그럼 기다릴게요 .
Controversy
Reference
• 봉민아 (2002) 효율적인 영어 교육을 위한 영어와 한국어의 비교 분석 (The comparison and analysis of the differences between Korean & English expressions for efficient English education.)
• 한영미 (2002) 한국어의 자음 음소 체계와 음운 규칙이 영어 발음에 미치는 영향 (The effects on English pronunciation exerted from Korean consonantal phonemic system and phonological rules.)
• 어혜은 (2008) 콩글리쉬의 형성 : 형태 · 음운론적 연구를 중심으로 (Shortened Words in Konglish: From the Perspective of Morphology and phonology)
• www.onestopeng.com