komara indonesia development of biofuel
TRANSCRIPT
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Development of Biofuel/
Green Energy in Indonesia :Plan and Strategy
Workshop on Mainstreaming Policies and Investment in LowCarbon : Opportunities for New Approaches to Investment and
Flexible Mechanism
30-31 August, BangkokUNCC
By
Komara Djaja
The Coordinating Ministry ofEconomic Affairs
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1. Background
Problem with fossil fuel
Reserve is not unlimited
Price rocketing
Indonesia; 40% diesel fuel imported
Carbon emission
Energy Alternative-Non Fossil
Bio energy/Green energy:
Relatively abundant sources
Technological process relatively manageable for
country like Indonesia.
Other non fossil fuels:
Solar energy, hydro power, geothermal, wind,
nuclear
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2. The potential sources of energy
147130 m ton19,3 billion ton57 billion tonCoal
623.0 TSCF188 TSCF384.7 TSCFGas
18500 m barrel9 billion barrel86,9 billion barrelOil
RASIOPRODUCTION(Year)PROVEN RESERVERESERVEFOSSIL FUEL
3 GW u/ 11 yr24.112 Ton*Uranium (Nuclear)
8,00 MW4,80 kWh/m2/daySolar
302,40 MW49,81 GWBiomass
4.200,00 MW6.851,00 GWh75,67 GW845,00 m BOEHydro
800,00 MW2.593,50 GWh27,00 GW219,00 m BOEGeothermal
84,00 MW458,75 MW458,75 MWMicro hydro
INSTALL
CAPACITYUTILIZATIONEQUIVALENTRESERVE
ENERGY
NON FOSSIL
0,50 MW9,29 GWWind
* Only : Kalan - Kalbar
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PL T Surya
PL T Arus Laut
PL T Ombak PantaiPL T Bayu
Some Location of Non-Fossil Energy
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Energy Mix Targeted 2025
NuclirBiomassHydro
SolarWindCoal
Presidential Decree no 5/2006
Energy MIX 2005 Targeted Energy MIX 2025#
Oil
54.4%
Gas
26.5%
others
0.2%
Geothermal
1.4%
Hydro
3.4%
Coal
14.1%
Gas30%
Coal33%
Oil
20%
Biofuel 5%
Geothermal 5%
Others7%
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Indonesia green energy action plan
Bio energy/Green energy Pro growth
Pro jobs
Pro poor
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Action plan (continue)
Five critical issues: Availability of land
Technology to process raw materials in to bio-
fuel
Infrastructure
Marketing channel and distribution Financing
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Biofuel/Green fuel
Three kind of biofuel according torawmaterials and processing:
Bio oil
Bio diesel
Bio ethanol
Raw materials; coconut, palm oil,cassava, sugar tree, jatropha curcas, etc.
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continue
Bio-oil (pure plant oil) directly use to
reduce the fuel/solar consumption inindustria use; O-10, O-15, etc.
Biodiesel, define as above ; e.g. B-10.
Bioethanol, define as above; e.g. E-
10.
In 2010 biofuel targeted minimal10% of the to total fossil fuel
consumption.
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Targeted 10% biofuel in 2010
FOSSIL FUEL
TRANSPORTATION(31,7 m kL)
ELECTRICITY(7,6 m kL)
KEROSENE(10 m kL)
PREMIUM(18,529 m kL)
SOLAR(12,4 m kL)
BIOETANOLBIODIESEL BIO OIL ( PPO )
3,8 m kL 1 m kL
CASSAVA molasses PALM OIL JATROPHA
1,24 m kL4,8 m kL
1,85 m kL
12 m Ton 27.75 m Ton6,8 m Ton
140 rb Ton ? rb Ton21,12 m Ton
3,4 m ha
600 rb ha
350 rb ha 4,2 m ha
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Job creation
CASSAVA molasses CPO JATROPHA
3,4 m haLand: moderate, fertile,banyak hujan
600 ths haLand: marjinal,loose
4,2 m haLand: marjinal
350 ths haLand: moderate,fertile
12 m Ton27,75 m Ton 6,8 m Ton 140 rb Ton
BIOETANOL : 1.85 m kL BIODIESEL : 1.24 m kL
Employmentstd : 1 person/ hatotal : 3,4 m person
Employmentstd : 2 person/ hatotal : 0,7 m person
Employmentstd : 2 person/ hatotal : 1,2 m person
Employmentstd : 0.5 / hatotal : 2,1 m person
Consuct :128 factory @ 60 kL/ day 8 person/ factory43 factory @ 180 kL / day 120 person/ factory26 factory @ 300 kL/ day 240 person/ factory
for raw materiel Jatropha:7440 factory @ 1.5 ton/ day1240 factory @ 10 ton / day124 factory @ 100 ton/ day
For raw materiel Sawit :12400 factory @ 1.5 ton/ day 8 person/ factory2060 factory @ 10 ton / day 20 person/ factory206 factory @ 100 ton/ day 80 person/ factory
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Targeted biofuel consumption in
2010 (milion KL)
BIOETANOL
1,242010
1,232009
1,222008
1,202007
1,192006
BIODIESEL BIO-OIL
1,852010
1,822009
1,7820081,752007
1,712006
Source : Dept. Energy
5,232010
5,122009
5,022008
4,932007
4,832006
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Some advantages of biodiesel
Renewable energy resource
Environmental Friendly:Sulfur Emisis ( Cox ) low
Cetan number high
Viskositas high
No need machine modification
No need new infrastucture
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Biodiesel plant in Indonesia
No Owner Capacity, ton/yr Location Status
1 BPPT 450 (1.5 t/d) Serpong
Riau
Serpong
4 PT Energi Alternatif 300 (1 t/d) Jakarta Active
8 PT Astra Agro 1.500 (5 t/d) Medan 2006 Active
9 PT Eterindo 30.000 70.000 Gresik Active
12 PT Asianagro 100.000 Jakarta 2009 Active
Program Aksi Menko Ekuin
1 BPPT 3 x 450 Jabar, Sumbar, Jambi 2006 Active
2 Deperin 4 x 6.000 2006 Active
10 PT Indobiofuels 150.000 Dumai 2009 Active
11 PT Wilmar Energi 252.000 Dumai 2009 Active
5 PPKS Medan 300 (1 t/d) Medan Active
6 ITB 300 (1 t/d) Bandung Active
7 PT RAP 180 (0.6 t/d) Jakarta Active
Active
2 Pemda Riau - BPPT 3.000 (8 t/d) 2006 Active
3 BPPT 1.000 (3 t/d) 2006 Active
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Bioethanol Plant
Biomassa (Kg) Sugar Content(Kg)
Bioetanol(L)
Biomassa /Bioetanol
Cassava 1000 240-300 166.6 6.5:1
Sweet Potates 1000 150-200 125 8:1
Corn 1000 600-700 400 2.5:1Sago 1000 120-160 90 12:1
Molases 1000 450-520 250 4:1
Cane 1000 110 67 15:1
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Production planning of biethanol
50.000
40.000
35.000
60.000
20.000
22.000
40.000
2.000
10.000
Capacity
( kl )
279.000
229.000
94.000
12.000
10.000
Total Supply
( kl )
LampungBPPT2007
JatimPT. Molindo Raya2006
LampungPT. Indo Acidatama2010
Lampung
Banten
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PT. Molindo Raya
PT. Etanol Indonesia
Sampoerna Group
2009
Lampung
Jatim
PT. Indo Lampung Distilery
PT. Medco Etanol Lampung
PT. Molindo Raya
2008
LocationFirmYr
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Rule and regulation:
Presidential decree no 5/2006 on National EnergyPolicy
Presidential instruction no 1/2006 on Biofuel
Indonesia biodiesel standard (BSN no 73/2006)
DG -oil and gas decree non 3675/2005 on biodiesel
spesification (FAME/fatty acid methyl ester) PERTAMINA (20 May 2006) begin selling O-5
(Biosolar) in Jakarta
PERTAMINA (12 August) begin selling E-5(bioetanol) in Surabaya
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T H A N K Y O U