knowledge sharing and creating through asynchronous distributed system based on web technology bing...
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KNOWLEDGE SHARING AND CREATINGKNOWLEDGE SHARING AND CREATING
THROUGH ASYNCHRONOUS DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM THROUGH ASYNCHRONOUS DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM
BASED ON WEB TECHNOLOGY BASED ON WEB TECHNOLOGY
Bing SHAOBing SHAOSeigo OGATASeigo OGATAIchiro KOBAYASHIchiro KOBAYASH
IIYuji HOSHINOYuji HOSHINO
Kumamoto University, Kumamoto City, JAPANKumamoto University, Kumamoto City, JAPAN
Purpose of our researchPurpose of our research
• Improve the competitive ability of Improve the competitive ability of architecture, engineering and construction architecture, engineering and construction industry by using information technology.industry by using information technology.
• Strengthening the relationship between Strengthening the relationship between academy and construction company.academy and construction company.
1. Introduction1. Introduction
4D-CICC4D-CICC4D-CICC4D-CICC
CG-CICCCG-CICC((CComputer omputer GGraphics supportedraphics supported
CCollaborative ollaborative IIntegratedntegratedCCommunication for ommunication for CConstruction)onstruction)
CG-CICCCG-CICC((CComputer omputer GGraphics supportedraphics supported
CCollaborative ollaborative IIntegratedntegratedCCommunication for ommunication for CConstruction)onstruction)
Scheduling support subsystemScheduling support subsystemScheduling support subsystemScheduling support subsystem
2. Theory of knowledge creating2. Theory of knowledge creating
Authors:Authors:
Ikujiro NONAKAIkujiro NONAKA
Hirotaka TAKEUCHIHirotaka TAKEUCHI
2. Theory of knowledge creating2. Theory of knowledge creating
KnowledgeKnowledge
1. Explicit knowledge:1. Explicit knowledge: Explicit knowledge may be described Explicit knowledge may be described
in formal language, can be transmitted frin formal language, can be transmitted from one to anther easily.om one to anther easily.
2. Tacit knowledge:2. Tacit knowledge: Tacit knowledge cannot be described iTacit knowledge cannot be described i
n formal language, is difficult to be transn formal language, is difficult to be transmitted from one to anther easily. Typicalmitted from one to anther easily. Typically refer to ability.ly refer to ability.
2. Theory of knowledge creating2. Theory of knowledge creating
ExplicitExplicit CombinationCombinationInternalizationInternalization
FromFrom
TacitTacitToTo
SocializationSocialization ExternalizationExternalizationTacitTacit
ExplicitExplicit
3. Outline of 4D-CICC: CG-CICC3. Outline of 4D-CICC: CG-CICC
Client’s OfficeClient’s Office (Ashikita)(Ashikita)
Construction SiteConstruction Site
Company A (Tokyo)Company A (Tokyo)
Company B (Osaka)Company B (Osaka)
Company C (Kumamoto)Company C (Kumamoto)
Kumamoto UniversityKumamoto University
CommunityCommunityLocalLocal
CommunityCommunityLocalLocal
WorldWorldWideWideWebWeb
Site…Site…
Site…Site…
3. The Information integrated in CG-CICC : 3. The Information integrated in CG-CICC : CAD drawingCAD drawing
3. The Information integrated in CG-CICC : 3. The Information integrated in CG-CICC : CG animationCG animation
Frame Accurate Animation (FAA)Frame Accurate Animation (FAA)
3. The Information integrated in CG-CICC : 3. The Information integrated in CG-CICC : CG animationCG animation
Real Time Animation (RTA)Real Time Animation (RTA)
3. Other information integrated in CG-CICC3. Other information integrated in CG-CICC
BBS InformationBBS Information PIF Information (Virtual Name Card) PIF Information (Virtual Name Card)
Photograph InformationPhotograph Information Document (PDF file)Document (PDF file)
3. Analysis of construction process3. Analysis of construction process
PlanPlanPlanPlan DoDoDoDo CheckCheckCheckCheck
ActionActionActionAction
ScheduleScheduleManagementManagementScheduleScheduleManagementManagement
ActualActualConstructionConstructionActualActualConstructionConstruction
Simulation & ExaminationSimulation & Examination
PlanPlanPlanPlan DoDoDoDo CheckCheckCheckCheck ActionActionActionAction
Traditional PDCA cycleTraditional PDCA cycle
Computer simulating systemComputer simulating system
3. The structure of 4G-CICC3. The structure of 4G-CICC
CG-CICCCG-CICC
Consensus makingConsensus making
Visualizer subsystemVisualizer subsystem Optimizer subsystemOptimizer subsystem
DiscussionDiscussion
Scheduling support systemScheduling support system
3. 4D-CICC is the Knowledge-Creating process3. 4D-CICC is the Knowledge-Creating process
DiscussionDiscussion
OptimizerOptimizersubsystemsubsystem
ConsensusConsensusmakingmaking
VisualizerVisualizersubsystemsubsystem
SocializationSocialization
CombinationCombination
ExternalizationExternalization
InternalizationInternalization
4. Requirements of 4D-CICC4. Requirements of 4D-CICC
Consensus makingConsensus making
Visualizer subsystemVisualizer subsystem Optimizer subsystemOptimizer subsystem
DiscussionDiscussion
BBS SystemBBS System
MS-Project98MS-Project98Superscape Superscape VRTVRT
Consensus makingConsensus making
Visualizer subsystemVisualizer subsystem Optimizer subsystemOptimizer subsystem
DiscussionDiscussion
4. Requirements of 4D-CICC4. Requirements of 4D-CICC
Tem
plateT
emplate
4. Requirements of 4D-CICC4. Requirements of 4D-CICC
(d) Temporary template(d) Temporary template(c) Constructive template(c) Constructive template
Com
pletion
Com
pletion
11
00TimeTime
11tt11 tt22
(b) Destructive template(b) Destructive template
Com
pletion
Com
pletion
11
00TimeTime
11
(a) Permanent template(a) Permanent template
Com
pletion
Com
pletion 11
00TimeTime
11t’t’11 t’t’22tt11 tt22
Com
pletion
Com
pletion 11
00TimeTime
11tt11 tt22
5. Pilot application—The homepage of Sashiki Bridge5. Pilot application—The homepage of Sashiki Bridge
http://gdp1.civil.kumamoto-u.ac.jp/sashiki-bridge/index2.htmlhttp://gdp1.civil.kumamoto-u.ac.jp/sashiki-bridge/index2.html
5. Pilot application—Sashiki Bridge5. Pilot application—Sashiki Bridge
6. Conclusion6. Conclusion
• 4D-CICC is a new method to improve the construction eng4D-CICC is a new method to improve the construction engineering using computer technology, concretely the CG (ineering using computer technology, concretely the CG (ccoomputer mputer ggraphics) and VR (raphics) and VR (vvisual isual rreality) technology.eality) technology.
• 4D-CICC can also be called 4D-CAD. But it prefers focusi4D-CICC can also be called 4D-CAD. But it prefers focusing on the construction work. So you can call it 4D-CAD or ng on the construction work. So you can call it 4D-CAD or 4D-CAW (Computer Aided Work).4D-CAW (Computer Aided Work).
• The process of 4D-CICC is also the process of knowledge The process of 4D-CICC is also the process of knowledge creation. Using this system, distributed people can get new creation. Using this system, distributed people can get new ideas or designs asynchronously.ideas or designs asynchronously.
• We have used 4D-CICC system in some construction sites We have used 4D-CICC system in some construction sites successfully, such as Sashiki-Bridge construction project.successfully, such as Sashiki-Bridge construction project.