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Page 1: Know About Diabetes

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Diabetes

Page 2: Know About Diabetes

Content

– Definition– Statistics– Did you know– Type 1 diabetes– Type 2 diabetes– Gestational diabetes – Prediabetes– Symptoms– Risk factors– Tests– How to manage diabetes

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Page 3: Know About Diabetes

Diabetes

– Diabetes is a metabolic disorder which results in abnormal blood glucose level

– Due to the dysfunction of pancreas, reduced insulin secretion leads to increased sugar in body

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Page 4: Know About Diabetes

Diabetes statistic

– 69.1 million people are diabetic in India

– By the year 2030, over 100 million people will be diabetic

– 415 million people diabetic globally

– 1 in 11 adults has diabetes globally

– In every 6 second 1 person dies with diabeteshttp://www.connectncare.com/

Page 5: Know About Diabetes

Did you know?http://www.connectncare.com/

Page 6: Know About Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes

– Usually diagnosed in child & young adult

– Affected by hereditary– Body not able to secret Insulin– Also called as ‘juvenile

diabetes’ or insulin dependent diabetes

– In India, every year 70,000 child get affected

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Page 7: Know About Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes

–Most common– Usually seen in adult– Also called as ‘non-

insulin dependent diabetes’

– 90 % patients with type 2 diabetes out of total diabetic population

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Page 8: Know About Diabetes

Gestational diabetes

– Blood sugar levels are high before & after pregnancy without any diabetic history

– At high risk of type2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease

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Page 9: Know About Diabetes

Pre diabetes

– 77.2 million people in India are said to have pre-diabetes

– Not get categorized under type1 or type2

– Starts with unhealthy eating and inadequate exercise

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Page 10: Know About Diabetes

Symptoms of diabetes

– High blood glucose level– Blurry vision– Increased thirst (polydipsia)– Painful & frequent urination

(polyuria)– Fatigue– Increased hunger (polyphagia)–Weight loss

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Page 11: Know About Diabetes

Risk factors

– Obesity – Poor diet– Lack of physical activity– Family history of diabetes– Advancing age

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Tests for diabeteshttp://www.connectncare.com/

Page 13: Know About Diabetes

1. FPG (fasting plasma glucose test)– Patients must fast

for 8 hrs. – Blood glucose

range • Pre-diabetes: 100-125

mg/dl• Diabetes: 126 mg/dl or

above

2. OGTT(oral glucose tolerance test)– Blood glucose

levels are measured to see the body reaction

– Blood glucose range • Pre diabetes: 140-199

mg/dl• Diabetes: 200 mg/dl

or abovehttp://www.connectncare.com/

Page 14: Know About Diabetes

3. HbA1c ( glycated haemoglobin test)– It monitors blood sugar level

over the past 2-3 months– If glucose levels have been

high over recent weeks, the HbA1c test will be higher

–Range • Normal : 4%-5.6%• Risk of diabetes-: 5.7%-6.4%• Diabetes : 6.5% or higher

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How to manage diabetes?

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Page 16: Know About Diabetes

• Adopt healthier lifestyle

• Healthy eating• Being active

• Timely medicine• Avoid smoking • Avoid alcohol• Daily exercise

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Page 17: Know About Diabetes

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