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  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    1 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    An

    Industrial Training Report on

    WAGE & SALARY ADMINISTRATION

    AT

    AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED

    AMBUJANAGAR

    Academic Year:

    2012-13

    Prepared by:

    Pooja M. Khoraba

    Roll no: 28

    B.B.A Sem 6

    Shri K.M. & Smt. K.K. Savjani

    B.B.A / B.C.A. College, Veraval

    Guided by:

    Prof. Monika Gadhvi

    Submitted to:

    Saurashtra University

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    2 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    DECLARATION

    I, Khoraba Pooja M. hereby declare that the report on AMBUJA

    CEMENTS LIMITED is a result of our work our indebtedness to other

    work publication if any, have been duly acknowledged. I have got

    information from company sources, annual report as well as company

    website.

    Place: Veraval

    Date:

    Signature:

    (Khoraba Pooja M.)

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    3 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    PREFACE

    It is necessary for any student to have theoretical knowledge as well as

    practical knowledge.

    B.B.A. is a business management course. Therefore, practical knowledge

    about working of company management is necessary for B.B.A. Student.

    The theoretical knowledge & guidance is providing to us by B.B.A. teaching

    staff and on the basis of this theory, we can learn law to do were and

    what are the best ways to achieve satisfactory result.

    So far, the subject of practical study is concerned we have to visit one

    company for and have to prepare a report about the company during the

    year. We visited AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. The report provides all

    information about the visit which has been held during the academic year

    2012-13.

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    4 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    First of all, I express my sincere gratitude and depthless to our honorable

    principal and all the professors of B.B.A. faculty for allowing me to

    undergo the training and also for giving me valuable guidance concerning

    the project report.

    I am very much thankful to all the members of AMBUJA CEMENTS

    LTD., fascinating the transformation of students into tough and highly

    skilled marketing man. The experience that I gained at ACL is remembering

    me for the coming years.

    I am very glad to express my reverence to Mr. H. J. Makwana H.R.

    Manager and to the management of AMBUJA CEMETNS LIMITED who has

    given me full guidance during the training hours.

    I express my special thanks to AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED who has

    welcomed and given me valuable and immeasurable guidance and

    information about the company and its product at the cost of its valuable

    time during the entire training.

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    5 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    INDEX

    Sr. no. Particular Page no.

    1. General Information

    2. Personnel Information

    3. Conclusion

    4. Bibliography

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    6 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    GENERAL

    INFORMATION

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    7 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    GENERAL INFORMATION

    Sr. No. Particular Page no.

    1. Cement Industry Overview

    2. History and Development of the unit

    3. Name and Address of the company

    4. Board of Directors

    5. Size of the unit

    6. Form of the Organisation

    7. Organization Structure

    8. Products and Manufacturing Process

    9. Time Keeping System

    10. Employer Services

    11. Contribution of the unit to the industry

    12. Achievement of the company

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    8 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    CEMENT INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

    The cement industry is one of the main beneficiaries of the infrastructure boom.

    With robust demand and adequate supply, the industry has bright future. The

    Indian cement industry with total capacity of 165 million tones is the second

    largest after china.

    Cement consumption in India has increased by over 22% in 2009-10 from 2007-

    08. Among the states, Maharastra has the highest share in the consumption at

    12.18%, followed by Uttarpradesh, In production terms, Andhra Pradesh is leading

    with 14.72% of total production followed by Rajasthan.

    Cement industry has contributed around 8% to the economic development of India.

    Cement industry has a long way to go as Indian economy is poised to grow

    because of being on verge of development.

    The company continues to emphasize on reduction of costs through enhanced

    productivity, reduction in energy costs and logistics expenses.

    As per the working group report on cement industry for the formulation of the 11th

    plan, the cement demand is likely to grow at 11.5% per annum during the 11th plan

    and cement production and capacity by the end of the 11th plan are estimated to be

    269 million tones and 298 million tones, respectively, with capacity utilization of

    90 per cent.

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    9 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    Foreign cement companies are also picking up stakes in large Indian cement

    companies. Swiss cement major Holmic has picked up 14.8 per cent of the

    promoters stake in Gujarat Ambuja Cements (GACL). Holisms acquisition has

    led to the emergence of two major groups in the Indian cement industry, the

    Holmic-ACC-Gujarat Ambuja Cements combine and the Aditya Birla group

    through Grasim Industries and Ultratech cement.

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    10 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE

    COMPANY

    Ambuja Cements Ltd. (ACL) is one of the leading cement manufacturing

    companies in India. The company, initially called Gujarat Ambuja Cements Ltd.,

    was founded by Narotam Sekhsaria in 1983 with a partner, Suresh Neotia.

    Sekhsarias business acumen and leadership skills put the company on a fast

    track to growth. The company commenced cement production in 1986. The

    global cement major Holcim acquired management control of ACL in 2006.

    Holcim today holds little over 50% equity in ACL. The company is currently

    known as Ambuja Cements Ltd.

    ACL has grown dynamically over the past decade. Its current cement capacity is

    about 27.25 million tones. The company has five integrated cement

    manufacturing plants and eight cement grinding units across the country. ACL

    enjoys a reputation of being one of the most efficient cement manufacturers in

    the world. Its environment protection measures are on par with the finest in the

    country. It is one of the most profitable and innovative cement companies in

    India.

    ACL is the first Indian cement manufacturers to build a captive port with three

    terminals along countrys western coastline to facilitate timely, cost effective

    and environmentally cleaner shipments of bulk cement to its customers. The

    company has its own fleet of ships. ACL has also pioneered the development of

    the multiple bio-mass co-fired technology for generating greener power in its

    captive plants.

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

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    ACL has always met tough challenges and seized the opportunities that have

    come its way. It has nurtured the same spirit of enterprise and search for cutting-

    edge technology with which it started. It thus continues to be the driving force

    and in many ways a benchmark for the cement industry in India.

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

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    NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE COMPANY

    NAME : AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED

    ADDRESS : Ambuja Nagar, Kodinar,

    Dist. Junagadh

    Gujarat

    REGISTERED OFFICE : P.O. Ambuja Nagar Tal. Kodinar,

    Dist. Junagadh,

    Gujarat.

    CORPORATE OFFICE : 106, Maker Chambers 3, Nariman Point,

    Mumbai-400021

    Elegant Business Park,

    MIDC Cross Road B, Off Andheri - Kurla Road,

    Andheri (EAST)

    MUMBAI-400059

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    13 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    BOARD OF DIRECTORS

    Chairman Emeritus

    Mr. Suresh Neotia

    Board Of Directors

    Mr. N. S. Sekhsaria, Chairman

    Mr. Paul Hugentobler, Vice Chairman

    Mr. Markus Akerman

    Mr. M. L. Bhakta

    Mr. Nasser munjee

    Mr. Rajendra P. Chitable

    Mr. Shailesh Haribhakti

    Dr. Omkar Goswami

    Chief Financial Officer

    Mr. David Atkinson

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    14 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    Business Heads

    Mr. Naresh Chandra

    Mr. J. C. Toshniwal(North)

    Mr. Onne van der weijde, Managing Director

    Mr. Ajay Kapur (West & South)

    Mr. S. N. Toshniwal (East)

    Company Secretary & Head- Corporate Services

    Mr. B. L. Taparia

    Corporate Office

    Elegent Business Park,

    MIDC Cross Road B,

    Off. Andheri-kurla Road,

    Andheri (East),

    Mumbai-400059.

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    15 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    Auditors

    M/s. S. R. Batliboi & Associates

    P. M. Nanabhoy & Co.

    (Cost Auditor)

    Registered Office

    P. O. Ambujanagar,

    Tal. Kodinar,

    Dist. Junagadh,

    Gujarat 362715.

    Bankers

    Bank of India

    Bank of Baroda

    Dena Bank

    Punjab national bank

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    16 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    SIZE OF THE UNIT

    Basically, size of the unit based on the amount of investment made by the

    business unit.

    Small Scale Industry:

    If the investment made by the unit is near about 1 Crore then the

    business unit is classified under the small scale industry.

    Medium Scale Industry:

    If the investment made by the unit is up to 10 Crore then the

    business unit is classified under the medium scale industry.

    Large Scale Industry:

    If the investment made by the unit is more than 10 Crore then the

    business unit is classified under large scale industry.

    AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED is large scale company. The investment in

    fixed assets is near about 39369.90 lacs, the authorized capital is 40 crores and

    issued capital is 3.3974939 crores

    \

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    17 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    FORM OF ORGANISATION

    There are mainly six forms of organization which are as under:

    - Sole proprietorship

    - Partnership

    - Joint stock company

    - Co-operative society

    - Public enterprise

    - Non-profit organisation

    AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED is a public limited company.

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

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    ORGANISATION STRUCTURE

    There are several form of organisation. These are known as different structure of

    organisation based on size of companys function, degree of specialization &

    distribution of authority & responsibility.

    There are some types of organisation:

    Line organisaton

    Line & staff organisation

    Functional organisation

    Committee organisation

    Project organisation

    Matrix organisation

    AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED has adopted the line organisation. In line

    organisation authority moves from top to bottom and remains unbroken. It is also

    known as Military organisation.

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    19 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    PRODUCTS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

    Products of AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED:-

    Simple Cement

    56 grade cement

    White cement

    43 grade o.p.c

    Portland Pozzolona cement

    Rapid Hankering Portland cement

    Speial grade cement

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    20 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    MANUFACTURING PROCESS

    The production process is nothing but it is the conversion of raw material into

    finished products. But in this company there is specific type of process which is

    followed by Ambuja Cements Limited. The cement which produces in this unit is

    used for construction of industries, buildings, dams, bridges; etc. for this strength

    and quality of cement is required.

    Ambuja Cement Limited uses DRY PROCESS in manufacturing of cement

    because its consumes thermal energy and decrease the pollution. The whole

    process is divided into various steps which are as follows:

    Mining and transport of lime stones :

    Lime stones are basic raw material in cement manufacturing. It is mined

    from cost by conventional, drilling and blasting method. The blasted

    material is excavated by hydraulic excavator and loaded into whole pluck

    dumpers having carrying capacity of 35 MT. The dumpers carry material to

    the crushing plant for size. Sometimes the lime stones are also ripped by

    hydraulic. Rippers surface miner is the latest equipment which is drilling. It

    cuts and then loads the scarped lime stones in to dumpers which carry the

    material to the crushers.

    Crusher :

    Crusher is used to crush the boulder obtained from primary/secondary

    blasting to the size which does not exceed 90 mm. The crusher capacity is

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

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    600 TPH. But on an average the output works out to be 250-300 TPH. The

    crushed limestone is now 75 mm. downgraded is moved from the crusher by

    series of conveyors from stacking.

    Stacker reclaimer system 7 storage hoppers :

    The stacker is used to stack the crushed materials in horizontal layers as it

    comes from crusher in the pre-blending yard for pre-homogenizing reclaimer

    a bridge type of portal-scraper. Reclaimer cuts the stock pile across the

    width of the stack and in the process achieves pre-blending and pre-

    homogenizing. It restricts the variation of calcium carbonate in the crushed

    lime stone to less than 1% thereby decreasing quality variation in the raw-

    material. It then feeds the material from one of the stock piles to the belt

    conveyor which in turn discharges the material into the raw-material hopper.

    The stacker makes two piles. The reclaimer is taking material from the other

    pile. It crushed the material and checked it. Because calcium carbonate,

    lime, alumina, ferrous oxide, and silica content and other component found

    short in the carried material is added separately. As per the quality

    requirement from the hopper are conveyed to the raw mill on the belt

    conveyor equipped with the material.

    Raw mill :

    The raw material are fed to raw mill means of conveyor and proportioned by

    use of the weigh feeder. Which is adjusting as per the chemical analysis

    done on the raw materials is ground to the desired fineness in the raw mill.

    The ground powder is blown upwards by air, fine particles are carried to the

    two cyclonic separators and were particles are sent back again to raw mill

    for further grinding and it improves the grain size distribution of cement.

    The material is dropped nearly by blending to storage silo thereby

    conserving power. This homogeneous raw material is known as kiln feed

    which is once again pumped in the pre heater.

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    22 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    Pre heater :

    The most modern pre heater has 5 to 6 stage. The temperature of material

    fed from the top is increased in stages from 300c to 950c as hot gas at the

    temperature of 1000c is blown against the falling material from the bottom

    of the pre heater is fed to the rotary kiln.

    Rotary kiln :

    The main motor makes the kiln rotating to the speed of 3-4 rpm. Ground and

    blended raw-material. Into kiln and the content is transported to the

    combustion zone of kiln. The retention time in the kiln is one here with

    heating temperature of about 1200c to 1400c. The normal length of kiln is

    4 meters from outlet side. Various chemical reaction take place material

    progress from feed and to the burning zone. The exit material is clinker.

    Clinker, cooling, crushing & storage :

    The hot clinker coming out from kiln is cooled slowly by means of air

    provided by the fans. The kiln is crushed in clinker crushed and then stored

    in storage yard with help of deep bucket conveyor.

    Coal mill :

    It is used to crush the coal to make fine and then after coal is stored in coal

    silo. The coals burned inside the kiln to create high temperature for

    combustion process.

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

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    Cement mill :

    The crushed clinker is taken into the clinker hopper in cement mill where it

    is added with gypsum and fly ash from their hopper with the help of weigh

    feeders. The mixture is taken to the belt conveyor and fed on to the ball mill.

    Two H. T. motors rotate the ball mill and hence the mixture of clinker,

    gypsum and fly ash grinds in the mills. The material is taken out from the

    mill by crating air dough. The fined cement product is storage vessel known

    as cement silo.

    Cement silo :

    They are similar to raw mill storage which is equipped with air slides at the

    bottom low pressure. Air is required for operations of this slide which is

    created by air blower as per the requirement of the cement for packing

    purpose.

    Packing plants :

    Packing plant is the final stage of cement manufacturing process. The packer

    machine is used to fill cement bags. When the cements weight is 50 kg is

    filled in bag and bag falls automatically in the conveyor. The belt transfers

    these cement bag from packer to truck directly. There is to load the bulk

    cement into taker port which carries the bulk cement is exported to the

    abroad with the help of port.

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    24 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    The entire process in the plant is now controlled through a micro processor

    based on programming logic control system to consistently uniform quality

    of cement and a high rate of production. The entire performance is

    controlled centrally in a single control room. Any change in process is easily

    identification so, that necessary step can be taken immediately. It is altered

    in computer and taken an action immediately by the respective staff.

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    25 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    TIME KEEPING SYSTEM

    Now, many shifts are there in a particular company. Time keeping System

    is much more in controlling the organization of the company. The purpose

    of time keeping system is to established control and facilitates employees

    discipline now days every company is using time keeping system.

    For more conversance and better work in Gujarat Sidhee cement limited

    research center dividing in various shifts allowed to workers these are as

    follow:

    Shift Timing Hours

    General 9:00 am to 6:00 pm 8

    First A 6:00 pm to 2:00 am

    8

    Second B 2:00 am to 10:00am 8

    Third C 10:00 am to 6:00 pm 8

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    26 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    EMPLOYER SERVICES

    AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED is providing various services to their

    employee like:

    o Housing Facilities:-

    ACL has 704 quarters at Ambuja nagar for accommodating various categories of

    employees in 4 colonies. Majority of employees are residing in this township. In

    the township also they are provided with water, necessary furniture, free

    electricity & cable connection.

    o Education Facilities:-

    Two schools run by Ambuja Vidya Niketan Trust:

    Ambuja Vidya Niketan 1to 12 standard

    (English medium school affiliated to CBCS)

    Tiny-Tots Nursery, LKG, HKG

    o Hospital Facilities:-

    The company has 7 beds hospital having facilities of X-ray, Pathology laboratory,

    ICU, mini operation theaters & ambulance managed by 6 MBBS qualified

    medical officers and other staff.

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    27 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    To fulfill the medical requirement of Ambuja parivar members at Ambuja nagar,

    specialized visiting doctors are provided for the benefit of society.

    o Health Insurance Facilities:-

    Mediclaim policy:

    The company is providing group mediclaim floater policy to the

    employees and their dependent family members fully subsidies by company.

    o Accident Insurance:-

    Group Personal Accident Policy:

    All employees of GUJARAT AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED are

    covered under the companies group personal accident policy. This policy

    covers not only the accident risk during the course of employment but also

    away from the work.

    o Canteen & hostel facilities:-

    Canteen:

    There are three canteens at Ambuja nagar where tea and snacks

    provided apart from providing of meals. At mines employees are given 65%

    subsidy on food items.

    Hostels:

    Ambuja cements Limited, Ambuja nagar have 2 hostels for bachelor

    employees of 66 rooms.

    o Scholarships for children of employees:-

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    28 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    For higher education of employees children, the company has scholarship

    scheme to provide financial assistance of Rs. 40,000/- per year till

    completion of course, if the child passes HSC exam with 75% or more

    marks and gets admission in Engg/Medical subject to a limit of 6

    scholarships in a year.

    o Retirement benefits:-

    The company provides following expenses for transfer of personal effects of

    employees who have put in more than 5 years on retirement.

    o Other Welfare activities:-

    Transport Facilities:

    Shopping:

    Company provides bus facilities to the employees and their

    families from Ambuja nagar to veraval, Kodinar.

    Grades Limit (one month basic salary or the

    amount which is lower)

    WTDS, MO & MOA Rs. 50,000/-

    M1 & M1A Rs. 40,000/-

    M2, M2A & M3 Rs. 30,000/-

    M4, M5 & M5B Rs. 20,000/-

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

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    Attending Duties:

    Company also provides bus facilities to the employees for

    attending their duties from Kodinar, Vadnagar according to shift timings.

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

    30 Prepared by: Khoraba Pooja M.

    CONTRIBUTION OF THE UNIT TO THE INDUSTRY

    In Ambuja Cements Limited there are various types of cements produced:

    Simple cement

    56 grade cement

    White cement

    43 grade OPC

    Portland Pozzolona cement

    Rapid hankering Portland cement

    Special grade cement

    Ambuja cements limited is major cement producer in India. Company keeps their

    customer & workers in the centre, rather than profit. Thus, companys

    contribution to the industry is more than others.

    Ambuja cements limited have own capital hire mining so production cost is low

    and in this way company earn more profit than other companies.

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    The company is providing employment to unskilled and semi-skilled persons of

    the village and thus helps country in reducing unemployment

    Thus, Ambuja Cements Limiteds contribution to the industry and country is

    higher in relation to other countries.

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    ACHIEVEMENT OF THE COMPANY

    Ambuja Cements Limited got many awards which are as follows:

    1990 Best corporate performance award Economic Times

    1990 Productivity award National Productivity Council

    1991 Pollution control award Government of India

    1992 First prize for EMS GPCB

    1992 International award Trade leaders club, spain

    1992 National award for Energy conservation NCB

    1992 Productivity award National Productivity Council

    1992 Rajiv Gandhi National quality award BIS

    1993 QMS certification BIS

    1994 Prize for Afforestation Dept of Social forestry, Government of

    Gujarat

    1995 Bala Tandon award for Environmental management of Mines

    1996 Simminds award for Limestone mining NCB

    1999 Sitaram Rungta Memorial Awareness award by Federation of

    Mineral Industry

    1999 EMS ISO 14001 certification by BIS

    2000 Abheraj Baldota Environment award Federation of Indian

    Mineral Industry

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    2001 Subhkaran Sarawagi Environment award Federation of Indian

    Mineral Industry

    2004 Best Mining technology at international trade fair

    2005 PHINMA asian Corporate social responsibility award for corporate

    sustainability development

    2005 3 Leaves award by Center for science & Environment Green rating

    project

    2006 2nd

    prize for Design & Concept in Mineral sector at international

    Mining exhibition

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    PERSONNEL

    INFORMATION

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    INDEX

    Sr. no. Particular Page no.

    1. Introduction to Human Resource Department

    2. Introduction to Wage and Salary

    3. Definition of Wage and Salary

    4. Objectives of Wage and Salary

    5. Types of wages and salary

    6. Wage and Salary administration at Ambuja Cements

    7. Factors affecting wage and salary administration

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    INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN RESOURCE

    DEPARTMENT

    Employees hold a key place in business. No business enterprise can exist and

    function without employees. The success of business enterprise depends to a large

    extent on the quality of its personnel. The growth of business depends mainly on

    the willingness and ability of its employees.

    Human resource management is a part of management. It is concerned with human

    relations.

    According to Dr. Terry:

    Human Resource management concerned with the obtaining and maintaining of

    satisfactory and satisfied work force.

    Human Resource management should design in such way it will have the ability to

    respond to the changes. Maintain good relationship within the organisation; meet

    the enterprise social and legal responsibilities. Human relations have to be

    maintained constantly in the enterprise. Only the enterprise, which is conscious of

    this need, can achieve their targets by efficiently handling their available for a

    particular process.

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    INTRODUCTION TO THE WAGE & SALARY

    ADMINISTRATION

    Wages and salary administration is an integral part of the management of the

    organization. Wages and salary is a systematic approach to providing monetary

    value to employees in exchange for work performed.

    It may achieve several purposes assisting in recruitment, job performance and job

    satisfaction. It is the remuneration received by an employee in return for his/her

    contribution to the organization. It is an organized practice that involves balancing

    the work-employee relation by providing monetary and non-monetary benefits to

    employees.

    Most unskilled and semi-skilled workers are paid by the hour, most professionals

    and semi-professionals are paid by the month or the year. Although hourly

    employees are called wage workers and others are generally considered salaried,

    all depend for their livelihoods on payment by the owners of productive property

    that makes a profit on their labor.

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    DEFINITION OF WAGE AND SALARY

    ADMINISTRATION

    Wage and salary administration is essentially the application of a systematic

    approach to the problem of ensuring that employees are paid in a logical, equitable

    and fair manner.

    Wage:

    Indian Labour Organization (ILO) defined the term wage as the remuneration

    paid by the employer for the services of hourly, daily, weekly, and fortnightly

    employees. It also means that remuneration paid to production and maintenance

    or blue collar employees.

    Salary:

    The term salary is defined as the remuneration paid to the clerical and managerial

    personnel employed on monthly or annual basis.

    A salary is a form of periodic payment from an employer to an employee, which

    may be specified in an employment contract. It is constrated with piece wages,

    where each job, hour or other unit is paid separately, rather than on a periodic

    basis.

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    OBJECTIVES OF WAGE & SALARY

    ADMINISTRATION

    The objective of Ambuja Cements Limited for wage and salary administration are

    as under:

    To acquire qualified competent personnel

    To retain the present employees.

    To ensure desired behavior.

    To keep labour and administrative costs in line with the ability of the

    organization to pay.

    To protect in public as progressive employers and to comply with the wage

    legislations.

    To pay according to the content and difficulty of the job and in tune with

    the effort and merit of the employee.

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    To facilitate payroll administration of budgeting and wage and salary

    control.

    To simplify collective bargaining procedures and negotiations.

    To promote organization feasibility.

  • AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED 2013

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    TYPES OF WAGES & SALARY

    Earnings :

    Earnings are the total amount of remuneration received by an employee

    during a given period. This includes salary, dearness allowance, house rent

    allowance, city compensatory allowance, overtime payment, etc.

    Take Home Salary :

    It is the amount of salary left to the employee after making authorized

    deductions like, contribution to the provident fund, life insurance premium,

    income tax and other charges.

    Nominal Wage :

    It is the wage paid or received in monetary terms. It is also known as money

    wage.

    Real Wage :

    Real wage is the amount of wage arrived after discounting nominal wage by

    the living cost. It represents the purchasing power of money wage.

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    Minimum Wage :

    It is defined as the amount or remuneration which may be sufficient to

    enable a worker to live in reasonable comfort, having regard to all obligation

    to which an average worker would ordinarily be subjected to.

    Living Wage :

    According to the committee on fair wages, the living wage is the highest

    amount of remuneration and naturally it would include the amenities which a

    citizen living in a modern civilized society is entitled to expect, when the

    economy of the country is sufficiently advanced and their employer is able

    to meet the expanding aspirations of his workers.

    Fair Wages :

    Fair wages are equal to that received by workers performing work of equal

    skill, difficulty or unpleasantness.

    Incentive Wage :

    This is the amount of remuneration paid to a worker over and above the

    normal wage as an incentive for employees contribution to the increase

    production or saving in time or material.

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    Wage Rate :

    It is the amount of remuneration for a unit of time excluding incentives,

    overtime pay, etc.

    Standard Wage Rate :

    It is the amount of wage fixed for a unit of time fixed on the basis of job

    evaluation standards.

    Here the Ambuja Cements Limited provides fair wages with many incentives to all

    employees. They are providing minimum wage to each employee enough for

    satisfying his basic needs.

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    WAGE & SALARY ADMINISTRATION AT AMBUJA

    CEMENTS LIMITED

    Wage and salary administration at Ambuja Cements Limited is done in systematic

    manner which is as follows:

    WAGE ADMINISTRATION:

    Unit aims at equitable wages.

    Wage sheets are prepared monthly in time office and payment is done on the

    persons time rate.

    Payment is not made in cash, each and every worker and staff member has

    its account in SBS Kodinar.

    Payment is made on the 7th day of every month.

    Wages are paid only for not days present.

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    According to minimum wage Act,1948 company provided wages which are

    as under :

    Unskilled - 194.5

    Semi-skilled - 217.50

    Skilled - 262

    Clerical - 262

    The wage rate changes every 6 months.

    SALARY ADMINISTRATION:

    For staff, salary sheets are prepared in account office and payment is also done on

    time rate. It is based on the grades of employees. In Ambuja Cement Limited,

    following grades are given to the employee.

    Grade A - M1 to M5 (Management category)

    Grade B - Wage board (Workers category)

    Grade C - Trainers and blue collars.

    Salary is given to all employees during April to March.

    1-10-2012

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    The total salary includes :

    Basic salary

    + HRA

    + TA

    + DA

    + Bonus (According to bonus Act, 1905 at end of every 5 years)

    Ambuja Cements Limited has declared 80% to 90% of annual salary as

    bonus to its employees.

    In Ambuja Cements Limited workers are also provided with other two

    payments which are as under:

    Overtime Payment:

    Overtime Payment is admissible towards wage board workers only.

    The overtime payment is made on the basis of overtime memo

    received from the department head

    Extra duty Intimation:

    If in an accident, a worker which may have to lose his efficiency of

    performing the present job, in such cases company transfers the

    employees and if he is not able to work at all the units, then the unit

    pays a reward to its employees. On the event of death of a workman

    the wages and other dues shall be paid to the nominee as declared

    under the provident fund Act, 1952.

    Thus, wage and salary administration is done for satisfying the workers

    working in the Ambuja Cements Limited.

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    FACTORS AFFECTING WAGE & SALARY LEVEL

    Generally, a large number of factors influence the wage and salary levels in

    organization. In Ambuja Cements Limited, there are also many factors affecting

    wage and salary administration. Significant among them are as follows:

    1. Remuneration in comparable industries :

    Prevailing rates of remuneration in comparable industries constituted an

    important factor in determining salary levels. The organization, in the long-

    run, must pay at least equal to the going rate for similar jobs in similar

    organizations. Further, the salary rates for the similar jobs in the firms

    located in the same geographical region also influence the wage rate in the

    organization.

    2. Firms Ability to Pay :

    One of the principal considerations that weight with the management in

    fixing the salary levels is its ability to pay. But in the short-run, the influence

    of ability to pay may be practically nil. However, in the long-run, it is quite

    an influential factor. In examining the paying capacity of an organization,

    apart from profitability, various expenses that the industry has to bear,

    certain trends in prices of products/services that are to be charged by the

    industry should also be taken into account.

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    3. Relating to price index :

    The cost of living is another important factor that influences the quantum of

    salary. The employees expect that their purchasing power be maintained at

    least at the same level, if not increased by adjusting wages to changes in cost

    of living.

    4. Productivity :

    An interesting development in wage determination has been productivity

    standard. This is based on the fact that productivity increase is also the result

    of employee satisfaction and contribution to the organization. Although, the

    wages are not linked directly to the productivity in an organization, changes

    in productivity have their impact on remuneration.

    5. Government Legislation :

    Government legislations influence wage determination. The two important

    legislations which affect wage fixation are: the Payment of Wages Act, 1936

    and the Minimum Wages Act, 1948. The important provisions of the

    Payment of Wages Act, 1936 are: ensuring proper payment of wages and

    avoiding all mall practices like, non-payment, under-payment, delayed and

    irregular payment, payment in kind and under-measurement of work.

    These all the factors affect while doing the wage and salary administration.

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    CONCLUSION

    By taking the visit of, Ambuja Cements Limited we gained the practical

    knowledge of course which we are studying in class. Taking the training at the unit

    was very beneficial for us in terms of increasing our practical knowledge about all

    the managerial functions of the organisation.

    We also learned about the co-ordination and co-operation among the employees,

    staff and workers and their management. We have also seen the, human resource

    management in practical manner.

    Through this training we came to know that this unit provides more employment

    opportunities and helps to remove unemployment of people. We learned more

    from the visit of Ambuja Cements Limited.

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    General Introduction - www.ambujacements.com

    Human Resource Management - P. Subba Rao

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    THANK

    YOU