klp 4. breast cancer

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    Breast Cancer

    Lycopene

    Resveratrol

    Coenzim Q10

    Isoflavon Soy

    Melatonin

    Epigallocatechin

    gallate

    Vitamin D

    PUFA

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    Sel kelenjar, saluran kelenjar dan

     jaringan penunjang payudara yang

    tumbuh tidak normal/terus menerus dantidak terkendali, dapat bersifat ganas

    dan merusak jaringan sekitarnya serta

    dapat bermetastasis (Depkes RI, 2009)

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    Mekanisme

    aksi

    Menghambat progresivitas b.c pada estrogen-

    positive (MCF-7) dan estrogen-negative (MDA-

    MB-231)

    Dosis 250mg / hari

    Kombinasi 15 μg/ml resveratrol 24 jam sebelum doxorubicin

    Resveratrol + tamoxifen b.c tamoxifen resisten

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    Mekanisme aksi Menghambat proliferasi sel kanker

    Dosis 3 kali sehari 700mg

    Kombinasi Green tea + tamoxifen

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    Lockwood, 2007

    Mekanisme aksi Sebagai antioksidan meredam O2 reaktif 

    dan meningkatkan potensi antioksidan

    sehingga mengurangi kerusakan oksidatifprotein dan DNA

    Dosis 60mg/hari

    Profl

    Farmakokinetik

    Cmax 0,04 g/mL

    Tmax 16,6 jamT1/2 max 28 jam

    AUC 27,4 g.jam/Ml

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    Lycopene memiliki aktivitas anti proliferatif melawan ER/R ositive MCF-7, HER2-positive SK-BR-3, dan triple-negative MDA-MB-468. Aktivitas dominan Lycopenesebagai antikanker yang ditemukan pada sel MDA-MB-468 menunjukkan bahwalycopene memiliki peran yang potensial dalam mencegah kanker payudara

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    Lycopene: Food Sources, Properties, and Health

    The relationship between breast cancer risk and plasma

    carotenoids was assessed using a nested case-referent design.84Plasma samples from 201 cases and 290 referents were obtained

    at study enrollment, and breast cancer incidence was identified

    via cancer registries. None of the carotenoids measured were

    related to the risk of developing breast cancer. However, amongpremenopausal women only, there was a significant inverse

    relationship between breast cancer and plasma lycopene.

    Therefore, it seems possible that lycopene may reduce the risk

    of breast cancer among young, premenopausal women.

    (Handbook of nutraceuticals and functional foods / edited by Robert E.C.Wildman. -- 2nd ed. p. cm.)

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    Mekanisme

    aksi

    Menghambat proliferasi sel pada estrogen

    receptor-positive (MCF-7) dan estrogen

    receptor-negative (MDA-MB-231) (Shon et al ,

    2006).Dosis 2-3 kali 1 tablet/hari (30-50mg/minum) atau

    berdasarkan resep dokter

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    Lockwood, 2007

    Fungsi Digunakan sebagai tambahan untuk

    kemoterapi konvensional dan dapat

    meningkatkan efikasi kemoterapi dan

    mengurangi efek samping beracun yangdialami oleh pasien kanker

    Dosis 0,3 – 25 mg/hari (tablet, patch dan liquid)

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    Sifat antioksidan kuat dari melatonin dapatmeningkatkan sitotoksisitas agen kemoterapi.

    Melatonin mengurangi kejadian trombositopenia,

    cardiotoxicity, neurotoksisitas dan efek samping lainnya

    diinduksi oleh kemoterapi.

    Melatonin dengan cepat dimetabolisme oleh hati,

    dengan lebih dari 85% diekskresikan menjadi 6

    sulfatoxymelatonin (6-SMT) dalam urin.

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    Lockwood, 200722

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    Lockwood, 2007

    Mekanisme aksi mengurangi resiko kanker ductal, tetapi tidak

    pada lobular pada kanker payudara

    Dosis 1000 mg gabungan antara EPA dan DHA per

    hari, pemakaian maksimal kurang dari 3 gram

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    Coenzim Q10Mekanisme aksi Sebagai antioksidan melindungi stabilitas

    membran sel, melindungi DNA dari radikal

    bebas, meregenerasi antioksidan yang lain

    Dosis 100 mg-3000mg/hari

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    Lockwood, 2007

    National Institute of Health, 2014

    Lockwood, 2007

    Barekova, 2008

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    Mekanisme aksi berperan sebagai faktor transkripsi nuklear

    yang mengatur pertumbuhan sel,

    diferensiasi, apoptosis dan berbagai

    mekanisme seluler pusat perkembangan

    kanker.

    Sumber Vitamin D bisa didapatkan dari susu, sereal,

    telur dan fatty fish.

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    Garland., et al., 2006

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    Aggarwal, B.B., Bhardwaj, A., Aggarwal, R.S., Seeram, N.P., Shishodia, S., Takada, Y.,

    2004, Role of Resveratrol in Prevention and Therapy of Cancer: Preclinical and

    Clinical Studies, Anticancer Research, 24, 2783-2840

    Depkes RI., 2009., Buku Saku Pencegahan Kanker Leher Rahim dan Kanker Payudara,

    Depkes RI, Jakarta

    Garland., C.F., et al., 2006, Vitamin D and prevention of breast cancer: pooled analysis,

    ELSEVIER, 1-4, 2747,.

    Lockwood, B.,2007,Nutraceuticals, 2nd ed., Pharmaceutical Press, London.

    M., Takeshima, Ono, M., Higuchi, T., Chen, C., Hara, T., Nakono S., 2014,

    Antiproliferative an apoptosis inducing activity of lycopene against three subtypesof human breast cancer cell ilnes, Cancer Sci ., 105 (3):2527

    Osman, A.M.M., Bayoumi, H.M., Al-Harthi, S.E., Damanhouri, Z.A., ElShal, M.F., 2012,

    Modulation of doxorubicin cytotoxicity by resveratrol in a human breast cancer cell

    line, Cancer Cell International, 12(47), 1-8

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    Sartippour, M.R., Pietras, R., Garban, D.C.M., Chen, H.W., Heber, D., Henning, S.M., et 

    al., 2006, The combination of green tea and tamoxifen is effective against breast

    cancer, Carcinogenesis, 27 (12), 2424 –2433

    Shi, X.P., Miao, S., Wu, Y., Zhang, W., Zhang, X.F., Ma, H.Z., et al., 2013, ResveratrolSensitizes Tamoxifen in Antiestrogen-Resistant Breast Cancer Cells with Epithelial-

    Mesenchymal Transition Features, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 14,

    15655-15668

    Udenigwe, C.C., Ramprasath, V.R., Aluko, R.E., Jones, P.J.H., 2008, Potential of 

    Resveratrol in anticancer and anti-inflamatory therapy,   Nutrition Reviews, 66(8),

    445-454 Shon, Y. H., Park, S. D., & Nam, K. S., 2006, Effective Chemopreventive

    Activity of Genistein against Human Breast Cancer Cells , Journal of Biochemistry 

    and Molecular Biology , Vol. 39, 448-451.

    Wildman, Robert. C., 2007., Handbook of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, Second

    Edition, CRC Press, New York.

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