kk day 2 pm stream 2 1st speaker marlo mendoza ngp kakaokonek
TRANSCRIPT
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RICARDO L. CALDERON, CESO III Director, Forest Management Bureau
National Program Director, NGP 1
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Alienable and Disposable
Forestland/TimberlandAlienable and Disposable Forestland/Timberland
Total Land Area - 30 M ha
15.8 M
(53%)
14.2 M
(47%)
Land Classification Philippines
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FOREST COVER
31% (4 B ha)
World Forest Total Land Area of the World
World’s Forest Cover (FRA 2010)
Phil Total Land Area Phil Forest Cover
24% (7.2 M ha)
Philippines’ Forest Cover (2003)
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Estimated Deforestation (World Trend)
0.0
1934 1969 1986 1988 2003
Year
17.00
10.60
9.10
5.40 7.20
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
Mill
ion
ha.
Forest cover Change of the Philippines
Philippines
World Trend
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Among the 10 ASEAN
Member States, only Philippines
and Viet Nam registered
positive increase in
terms of forest cover
ASEAN Forest Resources
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National Greening Program
BACKGROUND
• Executive Order No. 26 signed on February 24, 2011
• Guidelines issued on March 8, 2011
• Launched on May 13, 2011
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NGP Section 1. Declaration of Policy
It is the policy of the State to pursue sustainable development for poverty reduction, food security, biodiversity conservation, and climate change mitigation and adaptation.
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NGP Section 2. Coverage
The National Greening Program shall plant some 1.5 Billion trees covering about 1.5 Million hectares for a period of six (6) years from 2011 to 2016, in the following lands in the public domain…
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NGP : Beyond Reforestation
Food Security Poverty Reduction Environmental Stability Biodiversity Conservation Climate Change Mitigation & Adaptation
Bringing together agencies, efforts, people:
Convergence Works.
OUR MISSION
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NGP FRAMEWORK
Coastal Ecosystem
Lowland Ecosystem
Upland Ecosystem
Planting Sites
Species selection depends on objectives; preferably indigenous/native/endemic species; for the production zone: Species- Site- Market Matching for the protection zone: Indigenous/native/endemic species
Species
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At an average of 30,000
hectares reforestation accomplishment per year…
….it would take 280 years
to reforest/rehabilitate 8 M hectares of unproductive,
open, denuded or degraded areas
NGP RATIONALE: The Areas
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NGP AREAS FOR DEVELOPMENT
• Forestlands
•Mangrove & PAs
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Cont………NGP Areas for Development
• Ancestral domains
• Civil and military reservations
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•Urban areas under the greening plan of LGUs
•Inactive and abandoned mine sites
Cont………NGP Areas for Development
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• Other suitable lands
Cont………NGP Areas for Development
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NGP COMMODITY ROADMAP CY 2013-2016
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Timber Local demand based on Master Plan for Forestry Development (2003) In 2010 – 3.73 M cu.m. In 2021 – 5.0 M cu.m. Wood and Paper Products (USD 900M) Need 750,000 hectares to be sustainable Higher consumption of wood as construction material instead of steel & concrete in the next decade in the light of climate change (Philippines Forestry Outlook Study, 2009)
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Fuelwood One of the major drivers of deforestation Philippine Forestry Outlook Study (2009) estimated local demand is 35.46 M cu.m./year Bello et.al (2000), around 10% of this volume comes from forestlands Establishment of fuelwood plantations answer the need of the populace and constitutes as source of livelihood Forests as renewal sources of energy: Energy derived from wood is estimated to represent more than 1 100 M Tones of oil equivalent each year.
Fuelwood plantation will become highly profitable because of the low supply of fuelwood (Philippine Forestry Outlook Study (2009)
Wood Energy is as important as all the other renewable energy sources put together, FAO, State of the Forests 2012.
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Bamboo and Rattan
Executive Order 879 mandates the use of bamboo as planting material, at least 20% of reforestation species annually
MPFD projected demand for rattan for furniture by 2015 at 61.9 million lineal meters (low end) to 79.48 million lineal meters (high end)
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Industrial Crops
Coffee Cacao
Coffee ranks as 2nd most consumed beverage in the world Local demand per DA for coffee beans is pegged at 64,000Metric tons, valued at PhP 2.5Billion
Local demand for cacao exceeds production In 2005, local consumption reached 50,000 metric tons
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Rubber
Rubber is a crop with high potential income above the poverty threshold level A well manage 1-ha rubber plantation can derive an annual income from P79,200 to P231,300 per year.
Pamplona (2012) By year 2020, the demand for natural rubber (NR) is expected to increase to 16.4 M metric tons (around 30%) from the current demand of 11.3 MMT Production of NR is estimated at 14.3 MMT, leaving a short fall of 2.1 MMT
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Fruit Bearing Trees Assorted fruit trees considered to produce lucrative returns for the farmers as well as the industry are
being recommended
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Year
0
1,000,000,000
2,000,000,000
3,000,000,000
4,000,000,000
5,000,000,000
6,000,000,000
7,000,000,000
2010 2011 2012 2013
BUDGET
PH
P
1,166,352,000
1,331,143,000
5,800,000,000
2,680,000,000
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Year
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
2010 2011 2012 2013
AREA PLANTED (Ha)
32,382
82,163
200,000
300,000
(Ha)
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7.6 7.7 7.9
8.2 8.5 8.8 9.1
8.2 8.1 7.9 7.6 7.3 7.0
6.7
0
2
4
6
8
10
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Fo
restl
an
d (
in M
ilii
on
Ha)
Year
Vegetated Area vs Denuded Area (Projection)
Vegetated
Denuded
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NGP Strategies
Social Mobilization
Bringing together agencies, efforts, people:
Convergence Works.
OUR PARTNERS
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Cont…….NGP Strategies
Harmonization of Initiatives
NGO FPE PTFCF
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Site Preparation
Planting
Maintenance and
Protection IEC, Social Preparation, joint
planning & Site Identification
Seedling Production
Harvesting,Utilization, Re-planting
Provision of Incentives
People’s Organization
OUR STRATEGIES
Cont…….NGP Strategies
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Maximization of available Science and Technology
• CLONAL NURSERY • BIO-FERTILIZERS & PESTICIDES
• GIS MAPPING and GEOTAGGING
Cont…….NGP Strategies
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Mindanao Consolidated GIS-generated maps
CY 2011
CY 2012
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NGP sites overlay in Google Earth
CY 2011
CY 2012
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ACCOMPLISHMENTS
• LAUNCHED NATIONAL GREENING PROGRAM ON MAY 13, 2011 WITH HIS EXCELLENCY PRESIDENT BENIGNO S. AQUINO III AND SECRETARY RAMON J.P. PAJE
May 13, 2011 4 months after planting 15 months after planting 35
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Cont…Accomplishment
• PRODUCED QUALITY PLANTING MATERIALS
Germination Chamber
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• PLANTED 128,000 HECTARES IN CY 2011
Cont…Accomplishment 37
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ESTABLISHED AND MAINTAINED 22 DENR CLONAL NURSERY FACILITIES
Source: Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau 38
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13 STATE UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES ESTABLISHING CLONAL NURSERY FACILITIES
REGION PROVINCE NAME OF SUCS
CAR APAYAO Apayao State College
KALINGA Kalinga-Apayao State College
R-1 ILOCOS NORTE Mariano Marcos State University
R-2 ISABELA Isabela State University
R-3 PAMPANGA Pampanga Agricultural College
ZAMBALES Ramon Magsaysay Technological University
R-4A QUEZON Southern Luzon State University
R-4B PALAWAN Western Philippines University
R-5 ALBAY Bicol University
R-7 BOHOL Bohol Island State University
Negros Oriental Negros Oriental State University
R-8 Northern Samar University of Eastern Philippines
R-13 Agusan del Norte Caraga State University 39
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4 MORE STATE UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES TO ESTABLISH CLONAL NURSERY FACILITIES
REGION PROVINCE NAME OF SUCS
R-1 PANGASINAN Pangasinan State University
R-3 TARLAC Tarlac College of Agriculture
R-11 DAVAO DEL SUR Southern Philippines Agribusiness, Marine and Aquatic School of Technology
R-12 COTABATO University of Southern Mindanao
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• 300,000 ha will be planted under the National
Greening Program (NGP)
• 150M seedlings will be produced/procured
TARGET FOR CY 2013
Forest Plantation in Negros Oriental
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Commodity Target
Area (Ha)
IRR
(%) NPV (15%) PV of Benefits PV of Costs BCR
Pay
back
Period
(yrs)
Mango 175,741 29
32,399,231,619
55,885,080,840
23,485,849,221
2.38 15
Coffee 78,554 48
10,561,629,162
20,763,077,113
10,201,447,951
2.04 7
Cacao 60,477 20
1,492,863,644
7,244,253,817
5,751,390,172
1.26 15
Rubber 107,470 36
11,955,219,274
29,019,246,712
17,064,027,438
1.70 9
Bamboo 53,671 30
2,178,548,508
5,896,174,147
3,717,625,639
1.59 10
Fuelwood 181,229 13
(470,822,862)
2,995,479,874
3,466,302,736
0.86 15
Timber 394,507 33
17,258,926,443
29,093,937,947
11,838,110,364
2.46 11
Total 1,051,649 75,375,595,788 150,897,250,449 75,524,753,521
EXPECTED PROGRAM OUTCOME
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Increased productivity in the uplands
EXPECTED PROGRAM OUTCOME
Stability and productivity of Watershed (goods and service functions)
Increased productivity of idle lands Improved farm level productivity and stability Improved household incomes & general wellbeing Increased production of food crops, timber and
non-timber forest products
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Self sufficiency in wood and agroforesty products
Fuelwood (Php 11.3M),
Wood and Paper
Products
($900 M) Timber (750T Has.), Coffee (60T Has),
Fuelwood (300T Has)
Annual Requirement
EXPECTED PROGRAM OUTCOME
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Economic Security
EXPECTED PROGRAM OUTCOME
Increased and sustainable supply of forest-based raw materials
Increased economic activity in the uplands
Optimized utilization of upland resources
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Environmental Stability
EXPECTED PROGRAM OUTCOME
12% increase in forest cover based on 2003 level (7.2 M hectares) with 85% survival
8% increase in carbon sequestration from 36M tons/year to 38.9M tons/year
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Environmental Stability
EXPECTED PROGRAM OUTCOME
increase water holding capacity
reduced downstream flooding and soil erosion
improved environmental services
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INSTITUTE MEASURES TO INCREASE LEVEL OF CONFIDENCE IN SUBMITTED ACCOMPLISHMENT REPORTS
• Submission of under oath accomplishment reports
• Conduct of regular and third party monitoring and evaluation activities
• Submission of GIS-generated maps • Compilation of geotagged digital
pictures of NGP planting sites
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OPPORTUNITIES FOR PARTNERSHIP AND COLLABORATION
• Provision of certified seeds and/or seedlings • Provision of farm tools and implements • Provision of technical assistance and transfer
of technology • Capacity and skills development • Plantation development • Maintenance and protection • Provision of post-harvest and processing
technology • Market tie-up
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Department of Environment and Natural Resources FOREST MANAGEMENT BUREAU
Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City Tel. No. 927-4788 Fax: 928-9313