kitongwe name of plants: a preliminary...
TRANSCRIPT
KITONGWE NAME OF PLANTS: A PRELIMINARY LISTING
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Edited by Toshisada NISHIDA and Shigeo UEHARA
Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
INTRODUCTION
Field workers of Kyoto University Africa Primatological Expedition collected plants in western Tanzania. Experts of Japan International Cooperation Agency working as Game (Wildlife) Research Officers at Kasoje Chimpanzee Research Station (Mahale Mountains Wildlife Research Centre) have concentrated their collecting activities mainly to the Mahale Mountains. The collection of plants with notes of kitongwe name not only has facilitated the ecological studies on wild chimpanzees (and other wild animals), but also will be of use in analyzing the traditional system of classification of plants among Batongwe, as well as in recording for ever a rapidly-vanishing culture.
This is a revised version, though still only preliminary one, of the manuscript entitled "Sitongwe-Latin Dictionary of Plants" edited by T. Nishida on 4 April, 1975.
COLLECTION
The researchers who have contributed to this work in the collection of the plants are listed below, with the reference number in the East African Herbarium (Kenya Herbarium), the number of total specimens collected, and the specimen number in each collection. All the plants with known kitongwe name collected within the Tongwe (and Bende) territory are listed in this edition. Local emphasis is put on the Mahale Mountains and especially on Kasoje area.
Collector Reference No. in No. of Specimens Reference in This Herbarium List (Specimen No.)
S. Azuma A J. Itani JK/H287/66 22 166-K. Kano JK/H184/67 76 KK T. Nishida JK/H387/67 122 N67-T. Nishida JK/H409/68 69 N68-T. Nishida JK/H363/69 72 N69-J. Itani JK/H88/70 10 170-T. Nishida, J. Itani & T4W/H262/71 250 71K, 71L, 71ML,
M. Kakeya 71N, 711 T. Nishida T4W/H287/71 67 N1-N67 T. Nishida T4W/Hl2/72 47 N69-Nl15 T. Nishida T4W/Hl03/72 15 Nl16-N130 M. Kakeya T4W/H104/72 15 K'l-K'15 M. Kakeya University of Dar es 128 K1-K128
Salaam S. Uehara T4W/H48/74 203 SUI-SU203 T. Nishida JTU/H26/74 86 Nl31-N216
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T. Nishida T4W/H276/75 18 N218-N235 T. Nishida JTU/H224/75 32 N236-N267 T. Nishida JAPJH94j76 70 N268-N337 T. Nishida JKU/H?18/77 27 N339-N365 S. Uehara JAP, T/H183/78 134 SU501-SU634
BOT/480/79 (Univ. D'Salaam)
OUTLINE OF VEGETATION IN THE MAHALE MOUNTAINS
The Mahale Mountains support vegetation which is particularly rich in species and varied
2, 4CJU111
2. 200
2, 00'J
1 ,800
1 ,600
1 '400
1 ,200
BOO 773
A
ML Nkungw
0: dominant trees
Sd: subdominant trees and shrubs
G: dorninnnt grasses
VANtiAt---MO' T ANE BUSH LAN o-----,~
.. ~ 0 ~
11
il (!) WESTERN RIDGE OF MT, MHENSABANTU
(1,900·2,100m)
~ .. ~"'
(!!)THE MAIN RIDGE OF THE 11AHALE MAsSIF
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in community types. This vegetation can be divided, though tentatively, into the following 14 types mainly on the physiognomical basis: A. Forest
A-I. Alpine bamboo (Arundinaria) forest A-2. Montane forest A-3. Low-altitude forest or gallery forest
B. Woodland and savanna B-1 . Brachystegia woodland
r ~ n ~-
~ 0 u 0 ~ 0 • 0 ~ .
~ 0-
~ 0 - ~ ~ .. ... 0
~I .. 0 ~ 3
r ~~~~ - 0.
~ - ~ 0.
~I ~ a
~ "' " -
~i ~I .
- 0. ~ c c u ~
~ e -~ n i -~ ~ ~ .... c I..
~ - - ~ ~ ·-~ ~ ~
~ 0 ~ .. ~ ~
0 ~ ~
(I I I) EASTERN RIDGE OF MT. MHENSABANTU
Lake Tanganyika 0 ......,=-__ ...... ..;......
1 C>
1h ~ ~ 0 C> E u· : ~~~ 0 ...., a o o
~ll ~
"' ..... z..., - < "' ~ ... 0
u ~ 0 0 u c 0 r')
a ~ ~ ~ <0 0 0"'"
~~~ "' ~ ;- ~ ~ ~ z
-~ J " ~
~ ~I l ]\
! ~~ J ~ I ~1] §I ...... Ill ..... <( ~ ~
~ ~ ~ 0 ~ 0
<IVl THE NORTH-EASTERN FOOTHILL
oF THE MAHALE MouNT AI"'
Fig. 1. Field transect of vegetation recorded by observation during survey of northern part of the Mahale Mountains.
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B-2. Diplorhynchus-Pterocarpus woodland B-3. Uapaca-Pericopsis-Stereospermum woodland B-4. Uapaca woodland B-5. Acacia savanna B-6. Solid-stemed bamboo (Oxytenanthera) savanna B-7. Terminalia savanna B-8. Protea-Ricinodendron montane savanna B-9. Dombeya-Erythrina montane savanna B-10. Montane bushland
C. Grassland C-1. Montane grassland
It should be noted, however, that other vegetation types of various secondary stages caused chiefly by human disturbance such as the swidden agriculture are sporadically scattered especially in types A-2 and A-3. An example of field transect recorded by observation at the time of the sixth ascent to Mt. Nkungwe (the highest peak of the Mahale Mountains) in May, 1976 is schematically shown in Fig. 1. Several plants are illustrated in Figs. 2-5 (photographs taken from pictures painted by M. Uehara).
NOTE FOR LATIN NAMES
All latin and author names shown by the botanists in the East African Herbarium (Kenya Herbarium) and in Botany Department, the University of Dar es Salaam are checked on reference to the following floras. Latin names described in these floras are used in the listing, but those treated as synonyms in the literature are not cited here: i. Hubbard, C. E., Turrill, W. B., Milne-Redhead, E., and Polhill, R. M. eds., 1952 in con
tinuation. Flora cf Tropical East Africa (F. T. E. A.), London: Crown Agents. ii. Hutchinson, J. and Dalziel, J. M. eds. (revised by Keay, R. W. J. and Hepper, F. N.),
1954-1972. Flora of West Tropical Africa, 2nd ed. (F. W. T. A.), London: Crown Agents.
iii. Alston, A. H. G., 1959. The Ferns and Fern-allies of West Tropical Africa, London: Crown Agents.
iv. Exell, A. W., Fernandes, A., Wild, H., Brenan, J. P. M., and Launert, E. eds., 1960 in continuation. Flora Zambesiaca, London: Crown Agents.
v. Napper, D. M., 1965. Grasses of Tanganyika: With Keys for Identification, Bulletin No. 18, Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Wildlife, Tanzania.
vi. Dale, I. R. and Greenway, P. J., 1961. Kenya Trees and Shrubs, Nairobi: Buchanan's Kenya Estate.
vii. Eggeling, W. J. (revised by Dale, I. R.), 1951. The Indigenous Trees of the Uganda Protectorate, 2nd ed., Entebe: The Government Printer, Uganda.
One family of lichen, five families of pteridophyte, and 99 families of angiosperm are included in the list. F. T. E. A. is referred in principle. However, F. W. T. A. is cited if the relevant family in F. T. E. A. has not been published yet at the time of writing (August, 1980). Moreover, a third publication is used in case that a latin name is not mentioned in either flora. The correspondence between family name and literature cited is shown in the following table by the bibliographical numbers. Some latin names not appearing in the above mentioned floras are listed without reference. These cases are indicated by adding "viii" to the column of the bibliographical number.
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Family Name Bibliographical No. Family Name Bibliographical No.
LICHENOPHYTA viii Loranthaceae ii PTERIDOPHYTA iii, iv Malvaceae ii, iv ANGIOSPERMAE Marantaceae
Acanthaceae ii, vi, viii Melastomataceae Agavaceae ii, vi Meliaceae ii, iv Amaranthaceae ii Melianthaceae Amaryllidaceae ii, viii Menispermaceae Anacardiaceae ii, iv M i mosaceae Annonaceae i Moraceae ii, vi, vii Apocynaceae ii, vi, viii Musaceae ii Araceae II Myristicaceae II
Araliaceae Myrsinaceae ii, vi Aristolochiaceae ii, viii Myrtaceae ii, vi Asclepiadaceae II Nyctaginaceae II
Balanophoraceae II Ochnaceae ii, iv Begoniaceae ii Olacaceae Bignoniaceae ii, vi Oleaceae Bixaceae i Orchidaceae i, ii Bombacaceae ii, iv Oxalidaceae i Boraginaceae ii Pal mae ii, vi, vii Burseraceae ii, iv Pandanaceae II
Caesalpiniaceae Papilionaceae Cannaceae II Passifloraceae Capparidaceae Pedaliaceae Celastraceae ii, iv Phytolaccaceae Chenopodiaceae Piperaceae ii Combretaceae Pittosporaceae Commelinaceae ii, viii Polygalaceae ii, iv Compositae ii, vi, viii Polygonaceae Connaraceae i Proteaceae ii, vi, viii Convolvulaceae Ranunculaceae Cruciferae ii, iv Rhamnaceae Cucurbitaceae i Rhizophoraceae Cyperaceae ii Rosaceae Dilleniaceae Rubiaceae i, ii, vi, viii Dioscoreaceae i Rutaceae ii, iv Dipterocarpaceae ii, iv Sapindaceae ii, iv, vi Ebenaceae ii, vi Sapotaceae Ericaceae ii, vi Smilacaceae II
Euphorbiaceae ii, vi, vii, viii Solanaceae II
Flacourtiaceae i S tercu I iaceae ii, iv Gramineae i, ii, v Taccaceae i Guttiferae Tecophilaeaceae Hernandiaceae II Theaceae Icacinaceae Tiliaceae ii, iv Iridaceae ii, viii Ulmaceae i Labiatae II Umbelliferae ii, vi, viii Lauraceae II Urticaceae 11
Liliaceae ii, viii Verbenaceae ii, vi, vii Lobeliaceae 11 Vitaceae ii, iv Loganiaceae Zingiberaceae II
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Fig. 2. Isomang'ombc, Blepharis buchneri Lindau (Acanthaceac): painted by M. Uehara.
Fig. 3. Kalubwabak ulu, Mm·mltocltlou !eucantlw (K. Schum.) Milne-Redh. ( Marant<tceac): painted by M. Uehara.
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Fig. 4. Kankolonkomhe, Ficus urceofaris Welw. ex Hiem (Moraceae): painted by M. Uehara.
Fig. 5. Mtunu, Hanmgaua madagascarieusis Poir. (Guttiferae): painted by M. Uehara.
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EXPLANATORY NOTES
(1) The list describes kitongwe name, followed by corresponding latin name, family name, and the reference number of the collectors. (2) The name enclosed by parentheses following the kitongwe name indicates the Swahili
name. (3) One asterisk following the kitongwe name indicates that the species are available only
in the higher altitude (more than about 1,600 m above sea level) of the Mahale Mountains. (4) Two asterisks following the kitongwe name indicate that the species are available only
outside the Mahale area. (5) If the same vernacular name has proved to be applicable to more than two different
species, it is discriminated by adding the number to the vernacular name. (6) If the samples which seem to belong to the same species were identified as different
species by experts or if it is unclear whether or not a single vernacular name contains more than two different species, latin names are simply listed without adding the number mentioned above. (7) The kitongwe name is mentioned with its singular form. Kitongwe noun concerning
plant names is divided into seven classes, according to the change in the prefixes when plural forms are derived from singular forms. These classes are:
(a) Ka-Tu Class. Example: kasolyo-tusolyo (b) Li(I)-Ma Class. Example: lisanda-masanda, ilombo-malombo (c) Lu-Bu Class. Example: lulobe-bulobe (d) Lu-N Class. Example: lutembwe-ntembwe (e) N-N Class. Example: ntembe-ntembe (f) M-Mi Class. Example: mkoma-mikoma (g) Si-Fi Class. Example: sikonje-fikonje To discriminate classes between Lu-N and Lu-Bu, the noun belonging to the former
class is indicated by adding (n-) to the vernacular name. (8) Kitongwe consists of the western (or Tongwe) and the eastern (or Bende) dialects. Al
though most of the words are similar in two dialects, some plant species are named in different way. Therefore, the Bende name is discriminated by adding the mark "$" to the vernacular name.
(9) Cultigens are discriminated from wild plants by adding the mark"#" to the vernacular name. (10) For the simplicity of the expression, the sound 'mu' is simply represented by 'm' (for example, pronounce 'mkoma' as 'mukoma') except when the sound 'b' is preceded by 'm', so that the nasal sound 'mb' may be discriminated from 'mub' sound. (II) Tentative kitongwe-style name enclosed by [ ] is given for convenience' sake in case that either we failed to collect the traditional vernacular name or the plant has not been discriminated by the Batongwe people. (12) Several latin names of common famous species are cited from Oxford's "Standard Swahili-English Dictionary" for convenience' sake although samples have not been collected. These cases are indicated by putting "OSSED" to the column of the reference number. (13) A few species were identified in the bush without sample collection. These cases are indicated by putting "by observation" to the column of the reference number.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We express our gratitude to the officials of the Game (Wildlife) Division of the Ministry of
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Natural Resources and Tourism and the Regional and District Office of Kigoma of Tanzania for their cooperation and facilities granted to us when we worked as Game (Wildlife) Research Officers bet ween 1975 and 1978; to the Director of Wildlife for his permission to pub-1 ish the results; to the University of Dar es Salaam and the Tanzania National Scientific Research Council for their permission for research in the other years; to the Japan International Cooperation Agency and the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture of Japan for research fund and facilities.
We should like to express our thanks to Drs. J. B. Gillett, S. P. Kibuwa, M. G. Gilbert, E. P. K. Kayu, G. W. Sangai, J. Kahurananga, and Norman Gachathi of the East African Herbarium (Kenya Herbarium) and Drs. L. B. Mwasumbi and R. C. Wingfield of the University of Dar es Salaam for their identification of plants; to our colleagues, Drs. J. Itani, S. Azuma, K. (T.) Kano, and M. Kakeya, for their collection of plant specimens; to Messrs. Ramadhani Nyundo, Mohamedi Seifu, Almasi Kasulamemba, Sadi Katensi, Jumanne Katensi, and Moshi Hamisi for their teaching us kitongwe names as well as for their assistance in collecting plant samples; to Ms. Mariko Hiraiwa-Hasegawa for her editorial assistance and to Ms. Moyo Uehara for her typing the manuscript and permission to use the paintings.
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Buhono Pseudospondias microcarpa (A. Rich.) Anacardiaceae 166-1; N67-5 Engl.
Bulindiye = Syn. Bulonje Bulonje Dracaena usambarensis Engl. Agavaceae 166-7; KKlOl; N68-35
Buseme*
Ibano (tete) lbemba !bongo Ibonobono
Dracaena re.flexa Lam. var. nitens Bak. Agavaceae SUI prob. Euphorbiaceae N350
?Annonaceae SU611 Phragmites mauritianus Kunth Gramineae N68-2; SU21 Cucumis ?dipsaceus Spach Cucurbitaceae K63 Cyperus papyrus L. Cyperaceae OSSED Croton macrostachyus Hochst. ex Del. Euphorbiaceae N69-23 Neoboutonia sp. Euphorbiaceae KK18
lbotebote (rengarenga) Amaranthus hybridus L. Amaranthaceae 71K28 Ibungo** Lando/phia stolzii Busse Apocynaceae KK30 Ifulafyaba Cissus integrifolia (Bak.) Planch. Vitaceae SU603 Ifumya Dalbergia malangensis E. P. Sousa Papilionaceae N2; SU515 Ifunka# Cucurbita maxima Duch. ex Lam. Cucurbitaceae K62 Igabogabo** Erythrina excelsa Bak. Papilionaceae N69-40 Igandamakungu Salada sp. Celastraceae N212, 238
Salada sp. cf. S. erecta (G. Don) Walp. Celastraceae SU546 Salada madagascariensis (Lam.) DC. Celastraceae SU546a
Tgogola Aspi/ia rudis Oliv. & Hiem subsp. Compositae N 190 rudis
Aspilia mossambicensis (Oliv.) Wild Compositae SU526 lgombyase (upupu) Mucuna gigantea (Willd.) DC. subsp. Papilionaceae N68-60
lgongo lhambwa Ihoko*
Ijubila
Ikalamalungwe
lkalanbega Ikandajisi
Ikese lketya
Iko (mhama) Ikobe* Ikofu lkolyoko (1)
lkolyoko (2)
Ikoma (ole)# lkomakumonga lkongwa lkonjogolo
Jkubila lkugala Ikuku (mkuyu) (I) Ikuku (2) Tkuku (3) Ikusu Ilaba (I) Ilaba (2)*
quadrialata (Bak.) Verde. Sclerocarya ca.ffra Sand. Ficus va/lis-choudae Del. Lobelia stricklandae Gilliland
Anacardiaceae Moraceae Lobeliaceae
Nl04 N67-2
Blumea alata 0. Hoffm. & Muschl. Compositae 71I22; 71ML31 K37
Baphia capparidifolia Bak. subsp. Papilionaceae N239, 276, 303; SU516 multiflora (Harms) Brummitt
Rhynchosia luteola (Hiem) K. Schum. Papilionaceae N 17 var. velutina Verde.
Rhynchosia sp. Scleria racemosa Poir. Acalypha senensis Klotzsch Acalypha villicau/is A. Rich. Acacia albida Del. Bauhinia petersiana Bolle
Borassus sp. Arundinaria alpina K. Schum. Pandanus sp. Voacanga lutescens Stapf
Tabernaemontana ho/stii (K. Schum.) Stapf
Colocasia escu/enta (L.) Schott Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott Diospyros kirkii Hiern Oncinotis inandensis Wood. & Evan Landolphia sp. Ancylobothrys amoena Hua Ficus capensis Thunb. Echinops amplexicaulis Oliv. Ficus sonderi Miq. Ficus sycomorus L. Ficus glumosa Del. Uapaca kirkiana Muell. Arg. Cyclosorus sp. Cyathea dregei Kunze
Papilionaceae SU199 Cyperaceae S U 5 Euphorbiaceae 71 ML56; N24 Euphorbiaceae SU4; K36 Mimosaceae N69-13 Caesalpiniaceae A87; KK323; N67-
Pal mae 117; SU6
By observation 71123 N18
Gramineae Pandanaceae A pocynaceae N67-113, 150;
SU504, 530 Apocynaceae SUS, 576
Araceae Araceae Ebenaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Moraceae Compositae Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae Euphorbiaceae Aspidiaceae Cyatheaceae
N69-8 N3 N67-64 N121, 122 N111 SU535, 549 KK264; N67-1 !70-10 N67-80 N68-35, 68-57 N290 KK325, N67-111 N68-37 N69-49
II aka Drynaria volkensii H ieron. llalansimba Panicwn sp.
Hyparrhenia nyassae (Rendle) Stapf llando (kiazi kitamu)# Ipomoea hatatas (L.) Lam. Tlemo Adenia rwnicifolia Engl. & Harms
var. rumicifolia Adenia sp.
llenfula Usnea goniodes Sterton Ramalina sp.
llendelyakenyinamwami Piper umbellatum L.
Polypodiaceae N75 Gramineae N70 Gramineae K96 Convolvulaceae Nl28 Passifloraceae SU9
N69-60 N67-65 SU121 N116; SUJO
1] 9
llombo Saba florida (Benth.) Bullock Ilyungulyungu (I) Uvaria welwitschii (Hiern) Engl. &
Passifloraceae Usneaceae Usneaceae Piperaceae Apocynaceae Annonaceae
SUll; N67-116; KKI 10 KK9; SU616
Diels I lyungulyungu (2) llyungulyungu (3) Ilyungulyungu ( 4) lnyenya Ipangaboli
Rhoicissus tridentata Blume Yitaccae N316 SU538, 540 SU572
1//igera penraphyl/a Welw. Hernandiaceae Agelaea ugandensis Schell Connaraceae Borreria dibrachiata (Oliv.) K. Schum. Rubiaceae K99 Crassocephalum vitellinum (Benth.) Compositae Nl54
lpela lpempu
lsaka (mtama)~ lsakama (I) lsakama (2)* Iseha lsi Ia lsobenkala
lsoho
S. Moore Sesanwm angolense Welw. Sonchus luxurianus (R. E. Fr.)
C. Jeffrey Sonchus schweinfurthii Oliv. & Hiern Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Myrianthus holstii Engl. Myrianthus arboreus P. Beauv. Parkia filicoidea Oliv. Aeschynomene sp. Blumea sp. Elephantopus scaber L. lnula sp. Crotalaria lachnophora A. Rich. Crotalaria sp.
lsomang'ombe (1) Blepharis buchneri Lindau lsomang'ombe (2)* Carduus sp. lsomang'ombe (3)* Acanthus sp. lsongwa Euphorbia sp. Isonswesilu Vernonia subuligera 0. Hoffm. lswe (bingobingo) Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. ltambuka = Syn. Tfumya [lteleka] Ipomoea muricata (L.) Jacq. ltesa (1) Cyanotis sp. Itesa (2) Aneilema sp. ltesa (3) Murdannia simplex (Yah!) Brenan Itesa (4) Commelina sp. ltobotobo Macaranga kilimandscharica Pax ltungulu (I) Renealmia engleri K. Schum. ltungulu (2) Kaempferia aethiopica Benth. ltungulu (3) Iubanda Aji·amomum alboviolaceum (Ridley)
K. Schum. ltungulu (4) isigo Aframomum mala (K. Schum.)
K. Schum. Kabalama (mbazi)# Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Kabamba (mwombo) (I) Brachystegia allenii Burtt Davy &
Hutch.
Kabamba (2)$ Kabeko Kabongo (I) Kabongo (2)
Kabuga
Brachystegia stipulata De Wild. = Syn. prob. Kamama
Abrus precatorius L. Cyperus dijjitsus Yah! Mariscus sieberianus Nees Mariscus sp. Tacca leo!lfopetaloides (L.) 0. Ktze.
Pedaliaceae Compositae
Compositae Gramineae Moraceae Moraceae Mimosaceae Papilionaceae Compositae Compositae Compositae Papilionaceae Papil ionaceae Acanthaceae Compositae Acanthaceae Euphorbiaceae Compositae Gramineae
K35 K64
Nl70; SUI96 71L15 N68-48 N356; SU618 KK68; N67-35 N155 Nl71 K75 SU13 K23 SUI4 N4, 98, 219; SUI6 71ML84 71ML26 SU45, 158 K28 N68-4
Convolvulaceae N 3 I 3 Commelinaceae N 133 Commelinaceae N 134 Commelinaceae SU 176 Commelinaceae SU20 Euphorbiaceae N69-46 Zingiberaceae N68-27 Zingiberaceae N89; SU23 Zingiberaceae SU528
Zingiberaceae SU543, 548
Papilionaceae N5; 71K5 Caesalpiniaceae N67-34
Caesalpiniaceae N69-70, 5
Papilionaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Taccaceae
N20; SU25 Nl78 SUI66 Nl32 SU569
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Kabugumpande
Kabukobuko (I)
Kabukobuko (2) Kabulampako (1)
Kabulampako (2)$ Kabumbu Kabunditoke (ndizi
pori) Kabwase Kafulofulo Kafulujege Kafulujegeya
Kafulwa Kafunampasa
Kafungu
Kafutafuta Kagobole
Kaguba Kahefu Kahembewansya
Kahendegwanguje [Kahingo]
Kahwibili
Kajibajiba
Kajimojimo Kajimonsole (I) Kajimonsole (2) Kajimonsole (3) Kajimonsole (4) Kakobakansimba
Kakomakoma (I) Kakomakoma (2)
Kakonda
Kakonda mgosi Kakubabolo
(mkubukubu) Kakuhona
Kakusufinya Kalambang'ombe
Adenia reticulata (De Wild. & Th. Dur.) Engl. var. reticulata
Ochna cyanophylla R. Robson Ochna '?holstii Engl. Ochna mossambicensis Klotzsch Markhamia hildebrandtii (Bak.)
Sprague
Pass i 11 o raceae
Ochnaceae Ochnaceae Ochnaceae Bignoniaceae
N202
N6 K73 N143 KK25; N68-10; SU26
Vi! ex ferruginea Schum. & Thonn. Lannea schimperi (A. Rich.) Engl. Ensete edu/e (Gmel) Horan
Verbenaceae KK97 Anacardiaceae N7 Musaceae N68-64
Vigna ambacensis Bak. Papilionaceae Doliclws ki/imandscharicus Taub. Papilionaceae Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius Bak. Sapindaceae Vitex madiensis 01iv. Verbenaceae Vitex sp. Verbenaceae Glycine sp. Papilionaceae Albizia glaberrima (Schum. & Thonn.) Mimosaceae
Benth. var. g/abrescens (Oiiv.) Brenan
Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. var. Papilionaceae
N67, 221 N140; SU30 KK60; N94, 216; SU28 A83, 162; SU27 KK111 SU29 N68-55, 8
K20 dimorphum (Bak.) Schubert
Hibiscus sp. cf. H. meyeri Harv. Hibiscus nyikensis Sprague ?Melinis sp.
Ma1vaceae SU539a Malvaceae SU539 Gramineae N9
Ziziphus mucronata Willd. Ziziphus abyssinica A. Rich. Albizia antunesiana Harms Celtis africana Bunn. f. Ectadiopsis oblong(folia (Meisn.)
Rhamnaceae N67-100 flhamnaceae 71K2 Mimosaceae KK363, 364; 71 N22 Ulmaceae SU601, 601a Asclepiadaceae A165; N68-45
Schult.
Crassocephalum bojeri (DC.) Robyns Compositae Gynura scandens 0. Hoffm. Compositae Xy/opia parvif/ora (A. Rich.) Benth. Annonaceae Xylopia sp. Annonaceae Phy/lanthus guineensis Pax Euphorbiaceae Phy/lanthus reticulatus Poir Euphorbiaceae Margaritaria disco idea (Bail!.) Webster Euphorbiaceae Ficus stipulifera Hutch. Moraceae Ficus thonningii Blume Moraceae Ficus ingens (Miq.) Miq. Moraceae Ficus sp. cf. F. kirkii Hutch. Moraceae Ficus cyathistipula Warb. Moraceae Thunbergia a/ata Boj. ex Sims Acanthaceae Zehneria sp. Cucurbitaceae Mukia maderaspatana (L.) Cucurbitaceae
R. J. Roem. Pistia stratiotes L. Araceae
N206 SU581 SU580 N69-51, 69-57 N69-31 N22 SU31 N67-115 N315; SU51 1 N68-40a, 68-44; SU566 SU518 N296 Nl45 K122; SU33 SU503
By observation Stephania abyssinica (Dillon & Menispermaceae SU34
A. Rich.) Walp. var. abyssinica Hibiscus rostellatus Guill. & Perr. Malvaceae K7 Hibiscus surattensis L. Malvaceae SUI98 Hibiscus cannabinus L. Malvaceae N38; SU519 Sterculia tragacantha Lind!. Sterculiaceae KK7, 8; N67-17
Maytenus undatus (Thunb.) Blakelock Celastraceae N67-41 Psychotria eminiana (Ktze.) Petit Rubiaceae SU36 Agelaea ugandensis Schell. Connaraceae SU35 Uapaca sansibarica Pax Euphorbiaceae N23 Leersia hexandra Swartz Gramineae N69-22
Kalasa Eidem; pilosa L. Kalesi Gladiolus ?erect!f/orus Bak. Kalilokabali = Syn. Kangululungululu Kalimbesokola Polygala virgata Thunb. [Kalubwabakulu] Marantochloa leucantha (K. Schum.)
Milne-Redh. Kamakunku Drypetes natalensis (Harv.) Hutch. Kamama Cynometra sp. Kambunisigo Oxyanthus sp. Kamema = Syn. Kalambang'ombe Kamembe Bridelia micrallfha (Hochst.) Bail I. Kamilaninga Bridelia brideliifolia (Pax) Fedde
Kamjola
Kamkelemkele Kamngwe
Kamnyowanyowa Kamogabulungu (1)*
Bride/ia atroviridis Muell. Arg. Rumex usambarensis Dammer Rumex abyssinicus Jacq. Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng. Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. &
Perr.) Brenan Commiphora zimmermannii Engl. Jaundea pinnata (P. Beauv.) Schell. Steganotaenia araliaceae Hochst. Agathisanthemum ?quadricostatum
Bremek.
Compositae Tridaceae
Polygalaceae Marantaceae
N87, 125 KIOO
N253 SU544
Euphorbiaceae SU37 Caesalpiniaceae N263 Rubiaceae N84
Euphorbiaceae N67-46 Euphorbiaceae NIO Euphorbiaceae SU568 Polygonaceae N12 Polygonaceae SU38 Acan thaceae N 13 Caesalpiniaceae N67-91
Burseraceae Connaraceae Umbelliferae Rubiaceae
SU40 K'IO 71ML70; Nl4, K6
Kamogabulungu (2) Kamoko
Cymbopogon densiftorus (Steud.) Stapf Gramineae K92 N67-58 N69-20 Nil N314 SU514 SU525
Kampakampaka Kampalaga Kampandampanda Kampombo
prob. Chytranthus sp. Sapindaceae Antiaris sp. Moraceae Deinbollia fulvo-tomentella Bak. f. Sapindaceae Trichilia sp. Meliaceae Trichilia emetica Vahl Meliaceae Trichilia prieuriana A. Juss. subsp. Meliaceae
orienta/is J. de Wilde Trichi/ia dregeana Sond. Sida rhombifolia L. Hymenocardia acida Tul. Andropogon schirensis A. Rich. Cayratia gracilis (Guill. & Perr.)
Suess.
Meliaceae Malvaceae Euphorbiaceae Gramincae Yitaceae
SU545 K12 A33; KK324; N73 K74 N77
Kamsunga Kamtutula
Pittosporum spathicalyx De Wild. Pittosporaceae N292 Glycine sp. Papilionaceae NI09 Glycine wightii (Wight & Am.) Verde. Papilionaeeae SU595a
subsp. wightii var. longicauda (Schweinf.) Verde.
Glycine wightii (Wight & Am.) Verde. Papilionaeeae SU595 subsp. pseudoja1•anica (Taub.) Verde.
Vigna sp. Kamwibi Canthium sp.
Canthium rubrocostatum Robyns Kamyalala Drypetes gerrardii Hutch. Kandajisi = Syn. Tkandajisi Kandesindesi (I) Gladiolus sp. Kandesindesi (2) Crocosmia aurea Planeh. Kandesindesi (3) Eulophia sp. Kandesindesi mgosi Gladiolus natalem·is (Eekl.) Lodd. var.
natalensis Kandesindesi mkema Moraea schimperi (Hochst.)
Pichi-Serm. Kangululungululu Psorospermum febrifugum Spach var.
Kangunyungunyu
ferrugineum (Hook. f.) Keay & Milne-Redh.
Physalis angulata L.
Papilionaceae N273; SU39 Rubiaceae N109 Rubiaeeae SU41 Euphorbiaceae SU604
lridaceae N217; SU42, 43 Iridaceae SU44 Orchidaceae SU45 Iridaeeae KII9
lridaeeae K59
Guttiferae N25, 67-24
Solanaceae N26
121
122
Kanjejya Kanjiji Kankolonkombe Kankundu
Ficus urceo/aris Welw. ex Hiem Strychnos innocua Del.
Kantentwa Beckeropsis uniseta (Nees) Robyns Kantonga** Strychnos sp. Kanyenye Premna holstii Guerke Kapala = Syn. Kampalaga
Moraceae Loganiaceae
Gramineae Loganiaceae Verbenaceae
SU46 A22, 63; KK358;
N67-27 N69-71 SU624; Nll3 N67-97
Kapamba Cynodon aethiopicus Clayton & Harlan Gramineae Kl9 Kapepe (mwombo) Brachystegia manga De Wild. Caesalpiniaceae N360
Kaposo Kasakula Kasasa
Brachystegia floribunda Benth. Caesalpiniaceae SU607 Brachystegia bussei Harms Caesalpiniaceae SU605, 606 Oncoba spinosa Forsk. Flacourtiaceae N67-76 ?Cassia sp. Caesalpiniaceae K68 Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. subsp. Gramineae Nl52
indica Kaselenje (mhenya) Terminalia kaiserana F. Hoffm. Combretaceae N69-28
Combretaceae KK335 Kasemele Kashilansonoa Kashindabilangulube
Kasilangololwa Kasisye Kasolyo Kasonganya Kasonsokemba Kasonsosonso Kaswegenda (I)
Kaswegenda (2)* Katapansima Kategu Kategu mgosi Kategu mkema Katengalujinga
Katikamonga
Terminalia sericea DC. Acacia hockii De Wild. Pentas decora S. Moore Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. &
Perr.) Brenan Dracaena laxissima Engl. Cissampelos mucronata A. Rich. Garcinia huil/ensis Oliv. Eragrostis aspera (Jacq.) Nees
Vernonia sp. Vossia cuspidata (Roxb.) Griff.
Neyraudia arundinacea (L.) Henr. Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. Usnea sp. Biophytum helenae Buscal. & Musch!. Biophytum nyikense Exell Panicum maximum Jacq.
Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anders.
Mimosaceae N69-63 Rubiaceae 170-9 Caesalpiniaceae N67-25
Agavaceae K94 Menispermaceae K18 Guttiferae A8; KK37; N67-79 Gramineae N226 Convolvulaceae SU509, 513 Compositae K24; SU50 Gramineae N69-65, 27; K27;
Gramineae Rutaceae Usneaceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Gramineae
SU597 71ML52 N68-51; SU51 71ML61 K15 K70 N68-63, 69-3; SU56,
527 Acanthaceae N207, 278, 280; SU52,
Katimba**$ Katonka Katunula
Dictyophleba Iucida (K. Schum.) Pierre Apocynaceae 202, 510, 589
A57
Katwa Katwala
Triumfetta cordifolia A. Rich. Tiliaceae Maesa lanceolata Forsk. Myrsinaceae
prob. Oncoba spinosa Forsk. Flacourtiaceae Tetracera potatoria G. Don Dilleniaceae Indigofera emarginella A. Rich. Papilionaceae Indigo/era podocarpa Bak. f. & Martin Papilionaceae
Katyatya$ = Syn. Mkola
Kl06 N67-42, 69-6; 170-2;
SU53 SU627 N15 Nl41; SU54 SU594
Katyebelele Pseudarthria hookeri Wight & Am. Libufu** Landolphia kirkii Dyer Libutubutu# Jatropha curcas L.
Papilionaceae N196 Apocynaceae A39 Euphorbiaceae N68-40, 69-14
Libwaje Strychnos cocculoides Bak. Lifumbu Lifungwa** Ligagaja
Kigelia aethiopica Decne. Cissus petiolata Hook. f. Cissus oliveri (Engl.) Gilg.
Lijegele Crotalaria sp. Lijunga = Syn. Katengalujinga Likajeba# Manihot dichotoma Ule Likakwemkwe
Loganiaceae N67-44
Bignoniaceae Vitaceae Vitaceae Papilionaceae
A53 N28; SU55 N289 N213
Euphorbiaceae 71L3
Likapo Likyagala
Limasaka Limlinga Limwemwe Lindagala Lindiga
Lingoga Linkugala Linkumbwe
Combretum paniculatum Vent. Melanthera scandens (Schum. &
Thonn.) subsp. madagascariensis (Bak.) Wild
Albizia versicolor Welw. ex Oliv. Dioscorea sp. Solanum nigrum L. Costus spectabilis (Fenzl.) K. Schum. Dioscorea dumetorum (Kunth) Pax Dioscorea cochleari-apiculata
De Wild. Leea guineensis G. Don Echinops amplexicaulis Oliv. Clerodendrum schweinfurrhii Guerke Clerodendrum sp. Smilax kraussiana Meisn. Lagenaria sp. Pteris catoptera Kunze
Combretaceae N97 Compositae K34
Mimosaceae Dioscoreaceae Solanaceae Zingiberaceae Dioscoreaceae Dioscoreaceae
KK331; 71Ll 71K42 N95 SU120 SU58 SU59
Vitaceae 71K32; SU59, 559 Compositae K108 Verbenaceae N67-12 Verbenaceae SU574 Smilacaceae N30; SU61 Cucurbitaceae N31 Adiantaceae 71ML90
123
Linselele Linsenyenye Linsilu (I)* Linsilu (2) Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn subsp.
centrali-africanum Hieron. Dennstaedtiaceae N67-71, 68-3, 69-54;
Linsilu (3)*
Lint en twa Lintinfu
Lipulu Lipwepwe Lipwepwemwego
Lisalike Lisanda (I)
Lisanda (2}* Lisanda (3)* Lisanda ( 4)* Lisengwe [Lisisusalijegele] [Lisisusalukosho] [Lisisusamgubi (I)] [Lisisusamgubi (2)] [Lisisusamgubi (3}] Lisofya Lisungwe
Lisunsu Litiku (I)
Litiku (2)
Litiku (3}
SU62, 501, 570 Dryopteris inaequalis (Schlechtend.) Aspidiaceae 71ML89
Kuntze 0/yra latifolia L. Oxyanthus natalensis Sond. Pavetta sp. Spathodea nilotica Seem. Littonia lindenii Bak. Adiantum poiretii Wikstr. Adiantum plzilippense L.
Gramineae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Bignoniaceae Liliaceae Adiantaceae Adiantaceae
N68-5 SU64 N164, 211 N67-ll, 68-32 N139 71ML79 SU600
Bidens lineata Sherif Compositae N68-68 Bidens steppia (Steetz) Sherif Compositae K82 BidellS grantii (Oiiv.) Sherif Compositae N310; SUI2 Helichrysum kirkii Oliv. & Hiem Compositae N69-36 Helichrysum paturifolium Bak. Compositae 71 MLI 02 Helichrysum wittei Hutch. & Burtt Compositae 71ML6 Anchomanes ?dubius Schott Araceae SU65 Crotalaria sp. Papilionaceae N286, 312 Rhoicissus sp. Vitaceae N300 Lepistemon owariense (Beauv.) Hall. f. Convolvulaceae SU197 Hewittia sublobata (L. f.) 0. Ktze. Convolvulaceae N204; SU203 Ipomoea ochracea (Lind!.) G. Don. Convolvulaceae N223 Rottboellia exaltata L. f. Gramineae SU66 Vitex sp. Verbenaceae 71N7 Lannea sp. nr. L. schimperi (Hochst. Anacardiaceae N82
ex A. Rich.) Engl. Dioscorea schimperana Kunth Crassocephalum vitellinum (Benth.)
S. Moore
Dioscoreaceae N100; SU18 Compositae SU178, 200
Crassocepha/um crepidioides (Benth.} Compositae S. Moore
Crassocephalum rubens (Juss. ex Jacq.) Compositae S. Moore
SU586
SU587
Lubenga Bixa ore/lana L. Bixaceae 71K15 Euphorbiaceae N68-47 Arnaranthaceae N32 Amaranthaceae K40
Lubono (n-) (mbarika)# Ricinus communis L. Lubwiga Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Theil.
Lufila (mtopetope)
Lufulo (I) Lufulo (2)
Amaranthus hybridus L. Annona senega/ensis Pers.
prob. Mimulopsis sp. Fleurya aestuans (L.) Gaud. ex Miq.
Annonaceae A52; KK334; SU67; N67-105
Acanthaceae N69-34 Urticaceae N33
124
Lufulo (3)
Lufulu Lufunga Lufute katika monga Lufute lwa matwi Lufute lwa mnyala Luguji (n-)*
Girardinia condensata (Hochst. ex Urticaceae 71K27 Steud.) Wedd.
Vitex doniana Sweet Verbcnaceae AI 51; KK318; N67-53 Hibiscus sp. Malvaceae K71: SU68 Tacazzea apiculata Oliv. Asclepiadaeeae Nl6 Mondia whitei (Hook. f) Skeels Aselepiadaeeae N69-62, 209 Periploca lineanfolia Dillon & A. Rich. Asclepiadaceae N161; SU69 Landolphia sp. Apocynaceae N160; SU138
= Syn. Katimba Luhosyo Luhulula
Luhunga (1)
Luhunga (2)
Conyza sp. Desmodium sp. Boerhavia diffusa L. Mussaenda erythrophylla Schum. &
Thonn. Pavonia sp.
Compositae Papilionaceae Nyetaginaceae Rubiaeeae
Malvaceac Lujange Loudetia arundinacea (A. Rich.) Steud. Gramineae Lujeje (n-) Garcinia sp. Guttiferae Lujongololo (1) Uvaria angolensis Oliv. Annonaceae
Lujongololo (2) Artabotrys monteiroae Oliv. Annonaceae Lujongololo (3) Monanthotaxis poggei Engl. & Diels Annonaceae Lujongololo (4) Monanthotaxis sp. ef. M. parvifolia Annonaeeac
(Oliv.) Verde. Lujongololo (5) Monanthotaxis buchananii (Engl.) Annonaceae
Verde. Lukaja Entada sp. Mimosaceae
Erigeronfioribundus (H. B. & K.) Compositae Sch. Bip.
Vernonia sp. Compositae Rytigynia schumanni Robyns var. Rubiaceae
uhligii Robyns Lukaka (n-) Aloe sp. Liliaceae Lukalanga Ocimum basilicum L. Labiatae Lukelekese Hibiscus cannabinus L. Malvaceae Lukelonga Psychotria eminiana (Kuntze) Petit Rubiaceae
var. stolzii (K. Krause) Petit Lukoka Panicum trichocladum K. Schum. Gramineae Lukole (1) Triumfetta cordifolia A. Rich. Tiliaceae
Triumfetta sp. Tiliaceae Lukole (2) Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Pres! Malvaeeae Lukosho Ampelocissus cavicaulis (Bak.) Planch. Vitaceae Lukuja Rytigynia sp. Rubiaceae Lukunguhehe Newtonia buchananii (Bak.) Gilb. Mimosaceae
& Bout. Lukungwisa Asparagus ?buchananii Bak. Liliaceae
Asparagus africanus Lam. Liliaceae Lulago Cyperus sp. Cyperaceae Lulamilo Allophylus congo/anus Gilg Sapindaeeae Lulele Sporobolus ?fimbriatus Nees Gramineae Lulengo# Canna indica L. Cannaceae Lulesi Lulimbu Mariscus macrocarpus Kunth. Cyperaceae
Kyl!inga ?alba Nees Cyperaceae Lulindi Nuxia congesta Fresen. Loganiaceae
Clerodendrum or Premna Verbenaceae Premna sp. Verbenaceae
Lulobe Uapaca nitida Muell. Arg. Euphorbiaeeae Lulolonga Psychotria eminiana (Kuntze) Petit Rubiaceae Lulonje (n-) (mwanzi) Oxytenanthera abyssinica (A. Rich.) Gramineae
Munro Lulula** Acacia drepanolobium Harms ex Mimosaceae
Sjostedt
K52 Nl K4 N149
Nl65 K95 71Nl9 N297, 308, 67-74;
SU588 SU542 N306; SU72, 579 SU534
N305; SU73, 583a
N68-66b N68-66a
Nl56 K25
N69-55 71K22 7IL8 N67-95; SU74
N34; K32 K127 SU76 SU77 N86, 199; SU78 N35,71 KK2; N67-77
K84 SU79 N69-50 N117; SU590 Kll By observation
N68-67 SUI 54 SU630 SU532a SU532 A7 SU36, 74; N67-95, 365 KK317
By observation
Lulumasha Lulyaninga Lulyolwakape
Pycnanthus angolensis (Welw.) Warb. Myristicaceae SU82 Margaritaria disco idea (Bail!.) Webster Euphorbiaceae N69-12 Psycho tria /ractinervata Petit Rubiaceae N69-11 Psychotria peduncularis (Salish.) Rubiaceae SU578, 578a
Steyem1. var. nyassana (K. Krause) Verde.
Psychotria sp. Psychotria peduncularis (Salis b.)
Steyerm. var. suaveolens (Hiem) Verde.
Rubiaceae Rubiaceae
N68-39; SU80 N67-75b, 36, 83
Voacanga sp. Apocynaceae N67-75a Lulyolwankanga Margaritaria discoidea (Bail!.) Webster Euphorbiaceae N189; SU81 Lulyolwasebe Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) Ait. f. Labiatae N37, 230 Lumegese Ochna sp. nr. 0. leptoclada Oliv. Ochnaceae SU84 Lumpepete (I) Commelina imberbis Ehrenb. ex Hassk. Commelinaceae N102 Lumpepete (2) = Syn. Kakonda mgosi
125
Lumpululu (I) Cynanchum sp. Ty/op/wra sp.
Asclepiadaceae N284, 299; SU554, 555 Asclepiadaceae N8 I
Lumpululu (2) Lumumbu Lungogolo Lunkoto Lunku
Lunkukuma
Lunsamba (I)
Dregea schimperi (Decne.) Bullock Ceropegia sp. Ceropegia or Cynanchum Polygonum sa/icifolium Willd. Thunbergia alata Boj. ex Sims Lippia plicata Baker Canthium crassum Hiem Panicum repens L. Setaria caudula Stapf Setaria petiolata Stapf & C. E. Hub b. Digitaria diagona/is (Nees) Stapf Grewia forbesii Harv. ex Mast. Grewia platyclada K. Schum.
Asclepiadaceae SU85 Asclepiadaceae SU557 Asclepiadaceae SU567 Polygonaceae N39 Acanthaceae SU86 Verbenaceae SU573 Rubiaceae A145; N67-39; SU88 Gramineae K22 Gramineae N107 Gramineae SU91 Gramineae N274 Tiliaceae 71K20 Tiliaceae N198; SU583
Lunsamba (2) Sorghum brevicarinatum Snowden Gramineae K30 Lunsengansenga Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet Convolvulaceae N205, 277; SU92 Lunsukuswa$ = Syn. Lusungunimba Lunsyonsyo Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet var. Convolvulaceae K54
Luntafwanengwa
Lunyanse#? Lupeto Lusaka Lusali (1) Lusali (2)*
Lusali (3)*
Lusali (4)''' Lusanda (mkindu) Lusangabale
Lusantu
Lusasu Lushete (I) Lushete (2)
Lusindwi (n-) Lusisi (mkwaju)** Lusolo**# Lusungunimba
cairica Canthium hispidum Benth. Rubiaceae Canthium venosum (Oliv.) Hiem Rubiaceae Sesamum indicum L. Pedaliaceae ?Millettia sp. Papilionaceae Dyschoriste trichoca/yx (Oiiv.) Lindau Acanthaceae Hyparrhenia variabilis Stapf Gramineae Hyparrhenia cymbaria .(L.) Stapf Gramineae
Hyparrhenia newtonii (Hack.) Stapf var. newtonii
Hyparrhenia pilgeriana C. E. Hubb. Phoenix reclinata Jacq. Syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC.
Ximenia americana L.
Gramineae
Gramineae Pal mae Myrtaceae
Olacaceae
KK103; N67-73 SU93, 94 71Ll6 K39 N40 N67-69 N69-48, 169, 252;
71ML111 71ML110
71ML109 OS SED SU631; 7Il30; N67-5,
69-41, 342 N67-57; A50; KK351;
SU98 Ampelocissus cavicau/is (Bak.) Planch. Vitaceae SU99 Acalypha ornata A. Rich. Euphorbiaceae SUIOO Acalypha chirindica S. Moore Euphorbiaceae N279; SU101 Acalypha sp. Euphorbiaceae N41, 93 Hibiscus aponeurus Sprague & Hutch. Malvaceae N302 Anisophyllea boehmii Engl. Rhizophoraceae AlOl; 71 Nl8 Tamarindus indica L. Caesalpiniaceae N267 Sapindus saponaria L. Sapindaceae 71L2 Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merrill Flacourtiaceae N46; 71N20; SU102
126
Luswale Lutala*
Lutalwalunfu
Lutandula Lutapa Lutembwe (n-) Lutolotolo
Lutolotolo kumonga Lutuha (I) Lutuha (2)
Schefflera abyssinica (A. Rich.) Harms Araliaceae N67-21 NI63 N67-107
Cussonia zimmermannii Harms Araliaceae Clerodendrum myricoides (Hochst.) Verbenaceae
R. Br. ex Valke Rubus pinnatus Willd.
Brachystegia X /ogifolia Benth. Aspilia congoensis S. Moore Tinnea apiculata Robyns & Lebrun Hypoestes sp. Brillantaisia nitens Lindau Millettia angustidentata De Wild. Tephrosia interrupta Engl. subsp.
Rosaceae N42; SUJ04
Caesalpiniaceae KK306 Compositae Nl42 Labiatae N43 Acanthaceae 71 ML104 Acanthaceae Nl9 Papilionaceae N69-16, 44, 90; K51 Papilionaceae 71L12
mildbraedii (Harms) Gillett Lutuhatuha = Syn. Lutuha (I) Lutuli Lwago Lwase (I) (upupu) Lwase (2) (upupu) Lwejwe Lwelu Lwenga
Lwenyi
Lwigalila
[Lyakubaba (I)] [Lyakubaba (2)] Lyumile
Mbute Mfula
Mfunantandala Mfungu Mfunya Mgalu*
Mgongogongo
Mgubi (I) Mgubi (2)* Mguluka Mgunga Mhandambwa
Ficus exasperata Vahl Mucuna coriacea Bak. Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. Loudetia simplex (Nees) C. E. Hubb. Begonia princeae Gilg Cyperus diffusus Vahl Gardenia imperialis K. Schum. Tragia brevipes Pax Tragia sp. Rhynchosia sp. Vigna sp. Hibiscus rostellatus Guill. & Perr. Hibiscus sp. aff. H. cmmabinus L. Aristolochia petersiana Klotzsch. Stephania abyssinica (Dillon &
A. Rich.) Walp.
Moraceae N68-23; KK274 Papilionaceae N67-13 Papilionaceae N69-5; 71K7 Gramineae 71 ML47 Begoniaceae N 146 Cyperaceae Nl47 Rubiaceae Kl4; 71Nl Euphorbiaceae N45 Euphorbiaceae SU105 Papilionaceae SU106, 107 Papilionaceae N287 Malvaceae N218; SU523, 524 Malvaceae N237 Aristolochiaceae K45 Menispermaceae SU108
Brachiaria brizantha (A. Rich.) Stapf Gramineae lsoberlinia angolensis (Benth.) Hoyle Caesalpiniaceae
& Brenan var. niembaensis (De Wild.)
N228; SU598 N68-6
Brenan Pavetta crassipes K. Schum. Celosia trigyna L. Rumex abyssinicus Jacq. Chrysophyllum gorungosanum Engl. Croton megalocarpus Hutch. Anthocleista schwein{urthii Gilg Anthocleista sp. Ipomoea rubens Choisy Ipomoea involucrata Beauv. ?Maerua sp. Acacia sieberiana DC. var. sieberiana C/erodendrum myricoides (Hochst.)
R. Br. ex Vatke
Rubiaceae Nl48; 71N3 Amaranthaceae N48 Polygonaceae 71 ML99 Sapotaceae N354; SU621, 622 Euphorbiaceae K69 Loganiaceae N67-7 Loganiaceae KK267 Convolvulaceae N215 Convolvulaceae N262 Capparidaceae Kl16 Mimosaceae N68-36 Verbenaceae SU125
Mhehu Trema orienta/is (L.) Blume Ulmaceae KK72; Kl7: SU126
N67-78, 68-42, 49 N68-54
Mhoko = Syn. Ihoko Mhololo Mhongolo
Mjimo (mlumba) Mjofu
Mjonso (mlulunguja)
Mkalakala
Ficus congensis Engl. Moraceae Terminalia mollis Laws. Combretaceae Terminalia stenostachya Engl. & Diels Combretaceae Ficus tlwnningii Blume Moraceae Khaya sp. cf. K. grandifoliola C. DC. Meliaceae Khaya sp. Meliaceae Vernonia colorata (Willd.) Drake Compositac Vernonia amygdalina Del. Compositae Faurea speciosa Welw. Proteaceae
KK338 N68-52 KKl, 112 170-13 N68-9 N67-6; SU 136 N67-37
Mkamba Chlorophora excelsa (Welw.) Benth. & Hook. f.
Mkelegunga = Syn. Mgunga Mkenefu Pimpinella ?volkensii Engl. Mkibu gwakakamba Cordia aji·icana Lam.
(mzingatti) Mkibu gwesimbwa Cordia millenii Bak.
(mzintatti) Mko Mkoboso (I)
Erythrina abyssinica DC. Gon{:ronema sp. Pergu/aria daemia (Forsk.) Chiov.
Mkoboso (2) Thunbergia sp. Mkokoti$ = Syn. Mkokoto Mkokoto Monotes elegans Gilg Mkola Af:z:e/ia quan:z:ensis Welw.
Mkole
Mkoma (mwombo) Mkombelonda (I)
Afzelia africana Pers. Grewia mol/is J uss.
Brachystegia bussei Harms Cissus rubiginosa (Welw. ex Bak.)
Planch.
127
Moraceae KK71, 265; SU562; N67-14
Umbelliferae Boraginaceae
Boraginaceae
K98 KK73; SU584, 585
N68-8
Papilionaceae N68-28 Asclepiadaceae N50 Asclepiadaceae K89 Acanthaceae N69-30
Dipterocarpaceae N68-ll Caesalpiniaceae KK354 Caesalpiniaceae N67-83 Tiliaceae N103; KK77, 355;
SU127 Caesalpiniaceae N67-23; SU128 Vitaceae N67-55, 69-58, 51, 291;
SU129, 577 Cissus sp. cf. C. petiolata Hook. f. Vitaceae SU505 Rothmannia engleriana (K. Schum.) Rubiaceae 71N17
Keay Mkombelonda (2) Psychotria sp. cf. P. eminiana (Kuntze) Rubiaceae
Petit var. tenuifo/ia Verde. SU626
Mkote Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. Euphorbiaceae 71K21 Phyllanthus muellerianus (0. Kuntze) Euphorbiaceae 71K36; SU130
Mkubwa Mkungu Mkungumwelu
Mkungwa
Exell ?Hexalobus sp. Pterygota macrocarpa K. Schum. Stermlia quinqueloba (Garcke)
K. Schum. Asparagus jlagel/aris (Kunth) Bak. Asparagus sp.
Mkusi Croton mega/ocarpus Hutch. Mkutuka Schrebera trichoclada Welw. Mlalilabafu = Syn. Msubu Mlama Combretum molle G. Don
Mlangale
Mlembela (I)*
Combretum apiculatum Sond. Carapa ?grandijlora Sprague Bequaertiodendron maga/ismontanum
(Sond.) Heine & J. H. Hemsley ?Khaya sp. Anthonotha noldeae (Rossberg)
Exell & Hillcoat Amhonotha ?macrophylla P. Beauv. Dalbergia /actea Vatke
Mlembela (2)$ = Syn. Mfula Mlenda Sesamum angolense Welw.
Seamum sp. Mlengelele Aeschynomene cristata Vatke var.
cristata Mlimba Securidaca longepeduncu/ata Fres. Mlolelwahale =c Syn. Mkungumwelu Mlonje (I) Fica/hoa laurifolia i-liem Mlonje (2) Mimusops pendul(f/ora Engl.
Mlulu Mlyambusi
Afimusops sp. Ficus sp. Heteromorpha trifo/iata (Wendl.)
Eckl. & Zeyh.
Annonaceae S terculiaceae Sterculiaceae
N69-61 71141 N67-82; KK339; SU131
Liliaceae K65 Liliaceae N80 Euphorbiaceae N182, 353; SU613, 614 Oleaceae A82
Combretaceae Combretaceae Meliaceae Sapotaceae
KK27, 78; N68-33 KK347 KK13 N264
Meliaceae Kl05 Caesalpiniaceae N67-22, 69-42, 69-72,
348; SU609, 610 Caesalpiniaceae SU634 Papilionaceae N69-47
Pedaliaceae N52 Pedaliaceae N105 Papilionaceae N322
Polygalaceae
Theaceae Sapotaceae Sapotaceae Moraceae Umbelliferae
N67-26, 76; A81
170-7; KK42 SU507 SU508 K61 71ML63
128
Mlyampongo Mlyankoko Mlyansekesi
Mmba Mmpindu Mnenagi
Mnimba Mninga (mninga) Mnsa
Mnsoka Mnyaki (motomoto)
Mnyala# Mnyenye (mwombo) Mnyonyi (I) Mnyonyi (2) Mpamba Mpapa Mpatwe Mpela# Mpemba
Mpila
Mpisya Mpolokoso
Mpongolwe Msabasaba (1) Msabasaba (2)* Msabasaba (3)# Msakanasaka
Msangabale*
Msankafya*
Msansagisya#
Msansanpeke
Psophocarpus scandens (End!.) Verde. Crotalaria pal/ida A it. var. pal/ida Afrosersalisia cerasifera (Welw.)
Aubrev. Apodytes dimidiata Arn. Mussaenda arcuata Lam. ex Poir. Alternanthera sessi!is (L.) R. Br. ex
Roth Strychnos sp. Pterocarpus angolensis DC. Julbernardia paniculata (Benth.)
Troup in
lmperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. var. africana (Anderss.) C. E. Hubb.
Euphorbia tirucalli L. Brachystegia boehmii Tau b. Bridelia micrantha (Hochst.) Bail!.
Papilionaceae Papilionaceae Sapotaceae
N171;SU521 N197 KK263; N115, 123;
SU529, 536, 537 lcacinaceae SU629 Rubiaceae N294, 309; SU563, 592 Amaranthaceae N53; K2
Loganiaceae Papilionaceae Caesalpiniaceae
Gramineae
SU624 OS SED
KK312; Kl3
N68-1; SU87, 132
Euphorbiaceae N54 Caesalpiniaceae KK313 Euphorbiaceae KK21; N67-33; SU133
?Pancovia sp. Sapindaceae Kill Markhamia obtusifo!ia (Baker) Sprague Bignoniaceae N67-104? Paulliniapinnata L. Sapindaceae A69; N68-19; SUlll Psidium guajava L. Myrtaceae Nl26 Craibia affinis (De Wild.) De Wild. Papilionaceae N200 Teclea nobilis Del. Rutaceae N288 Landolphia sp. Apocynaceae N67-38, 68-26 Landolphia owariensis P. Beauv. Apocynaceae SUI34 Clematopsis scabiosifolia (DC.) Hutch. Ranunculaceae N327; Kl09; SU113 Pleiotaxis dewevrei (0. Hoffm.) Compositae SUI94
T. Dur. & De Wild. Xeromphis sp. Rubiaceae 71 N2 Syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC. Myrtaceae KK321; N67-50, 69-41 Syzygium cordatum Hochst. ex Krauss Myrtaceae KK33; N248 Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels Myrtaceae KK31 Piliostigma thonningii (Schumach.) Caesalpiniaceae N69-10
Milne-Redh. Rapanea ?pulchra Gilg & Schellenb. Pygeum africanum Hook. f. Macaranga kilimandscharica Pax. Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. Nuxia congesta Fresen. Croton megalocarpus Hutch. Afrosersalisia cerasifera (Welw.)
Aubrev. Rapanea melanoplzlaeos (L.) Mez Brassica integrifolia (West)
0. E. Schulz Combretum sp. Crossopteryx febr(fuga (Afzel. ex
G. Don) Benth.
Myrsinaceae N69-56; 71ML82 Rosaceae Nl79 Euphorbiaceae N332 Sapindaceae 71ML64 Loganiaceae 170-4 Euphorbiaceae Nl82 Sapotaceae SU636
Myrsinaceae SU635 Cruciferae 71L4
Combretaceae N55 Rubiaceae K'8
Msasa Sapium ellipticum (Hochst.) Pax Euphorbiaceae N67-63; KK47, 48, 114 Msekelwa = Syn. Mtimpu Msibesibe* Mitragyna rubrostipulata (K. Schum.)
Msiji (mshigishigi)
Msilantumbalo Msilye
Msimwa
Havil. Dalbergia boehmii Taub. Dalbergia nitidula Bak. Scotopia sp. Sesbania sesban (L.) Merrill var.
nubica Chiov. Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq.
Rubiaceae N358; SU617
Papilionaceae N68-12 Papilionaceae A19; K38 Flacourtiaceae K88 Papilionaceae N68-38
Capparidaceae 71K31
Msinde
Msinsisigulu
Msogo Msogolo# Msolankanga
Msolosolo
Diospyros sp. nr. D. mespiliformis Ebe.naceae KK82 Hochst. ex A. DC.
Allophylus richardsiae Exell Sapindaceae Kl07 Allophylys sp. Sapindaceae 71K19 Solanum nigrwn L. Solanaceae N56 Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley Cucurbitaceae N127 Margaritaria discoidea(Baill.)Webster Euphorbiaceae A24; KK332; N57 Phyllanthus sp. Euphorbiaceae N67-68 Bequaertiodendron natalense (Sond.) Sapotaceae K97
Heine & .1. H. Hems!. Msonga = Syn. Lisengwe
129
Msongatti Diplorhynchus condylocarpon (Muell. Arg.) Pkhon
Apocynaceae A75; KK341; N68-16; SU114
Msonobali# Cassia siamea Lam. Caesalpiniaceae N68-25 Msonso = Syn. Mjonso Msoso (mwombo) Brachystegia boehmii Taub. Caesalpiniaceae KK308 Msubu Dombeya rotundifolia(Hochst.)Planch. Sterculiaceae N214, 275 Msufi (Swahili name)# Ceiba sp. Bombacaceae N58 Msunsu* Psychotria mahonii C. H. Wright var. Rubiaceae N67-19, 67-20
Mswamombo
Mswompofu Mtaleha*
Mtanga (1)
Mtanga (2)*
puberula (Petit) Verde. Tinospora caffra (Miers) Troupin
Temnocalyx sp. Dissotis ?arborescens A. &
R. Fernandes Albizia adianth((olia (Schumach.)
W. F. Wight Albizia gummifera (J. F. Gmel.)
C.A.Sm.
Menispermaceae N69, 271, 281; SU116
Rubiaceae 71 ML65 Melastomataceae N69-33
Mimosaceae N67-28
Mimosaceae KK117; N69-45
Stereospermum kwzthianum Cham. Bignoniaceae KK342; N68-43 Mtelele Mtimpu Antidesma venosum Tul. Euphorbiaceae N68-22; KKIOO; A34
Antidesma membranaceum Muell. Arg. Euphorbiaceae SU117 Mtobo Azanza garckeana (F. Hoffm.) Exell Malvaceae N68-29; SU118
& Hillcoat Mtoligana$ = Syn. Mlulu Mtulu (mwombo) Brachystegia spiciformis Benth.
Mtungulu Mtuntumba Mtunu Mtusya Mtwentwe
Muba
Mubanga
Mubangesigo Mubasa Mubinga
Mubombo
Mubula (I)
Pseudo/achnosty/is maprouneifolia Pax Ipomoea sp. Harungana madagascariensis Poir. Microglossa pyrifolia (Lam.) 0. Ktze. Tabernaemontana holstii K. Schum. Rauvolfia caffi·a Sond. Bequaertiodendron maga/ismontanum
(Sond.) Hiene & J. H. Hems!. Crassocephalum mannii (Hook. f.)
Milne-Redh. Julbernardia glob(f/ora (Benth.)
Troupin Pericopsis angolensis (Bak.)
van Meeuwen Craibia grandiflora (Micheli) Bak. f. Schrebera alata (Hochst.) Welw. Heteromorpha trifoliata (Wendt.)
Eckl. & Zeyh. Acacia polyacantha Willd. subsp.
campy/acantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Brenan
Parinari curatel/ifo/ia Benth. subsp. curatellifo/ia
Caesalpiniaceae AI, 58; KK314; N361; SUl37, 608
Euphorbiaceae K67 Convolvulaceae N60 Guttiferae KK74 Compositae K8 Apocynaceae KK75 Apocynaceae KK51, 52 Sapotaceae N79
Compositae SU119
Caesalpiniaceae KK303
Papilionaceae N68-17; SU122
Papilionaceae KK93 Oleaceae N67-86; SU123, 124 Umbelliferae N67-45, 47, 162
Mimosaceae KK365; N69-17
Rosaceae A76; KK343; N67-29
130
Mubula (2)*
Mubundu Mwafi
Mwako
Mwale*
Parinari excelsa Sabine subsp. holstii (Engl.) R. Grah.
Entada abyssinica Steud. ex A. Rich. Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. &
Perr.) Brenan Cynometra sp. Monopetalanthus richardsiae J. Leon. Julbernardia magnistipulata (Harms)
Troupin Julbernardia ?seretti (De Wild.)
Troup in Julbernardia sp. Aningeria adolfi-friedericii (Engl.)
Robyns & Gilbert subsp. australis J. H. Hems!.
Mwengelele Aeschynomene leptophylla Harms Mwenje (mkulungu) Pterocarpus tinctorius Welw. var.
tinctorius Mwesya Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) Exell Mwigabale Tricalysia sp. Ndiga = Syn. Kabuga Ndodoki (mdodoki)# Luffa cylindrica (L.) M. J. Roem. Ndotosi Boophone disticha Herb. Ngage** Eremospatha haullevilleana De Wild. Ngangu Mussaenda erythrophylla Schum.
Ng'ombebanda Ng'osa
& Thonn. Corchorus olitorius L. Kaempferia aethiopica (Schweinf.)
Solms-Laub. Cyanastrum jolmstonii Bak.
Ng'ubisigo Hewittia sublobata (L. f.) 0. Ktze. Ng'unga Allophylus ?griseotomentosus Gilg Ngwena ja kulutambo Achyranthes aspera L. Nhunga (1) Dichaetanthera verdcourtii A. &
Nhunga (2) Nhunga (3)
R. Fernandes Dissotis rotundifolia (Sm.) Triana Melastomastrum capitatum (Vahl)
A. & R. Fernandes Njano (Swahili name)# Curcuma domestica Valeton Nkamba (I) Anthericum sp. Nkamba (2)* Acrospira asplwdeloides Bak. Nkolo Neorautanenia mitis (A. Rich.) Verde.
Rosaceae
Mimosaceae Caesalpiniaceae
Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpiniaceae Caesal piniaceae
Caesal piniaceae
Caesalpiniaceae Sapotaceae
Papilionaceae Papilionaceae
Celastraceae Rubiaceae
KK46; N180; 71ML71
N68-34 KK90
KK273; N201, 232 KK67 N69-19; 71K34;
SU232, 593a SU564, 565, 593
N67-9 N539; SU612
71N8 N67-67
N69-21 N67-48
Cucurbitaceae K57 Amaryllidaceae Kl28 Palmae N266 Rubiaceae SU599
Tiliaceae N61 Zingiberaceae N68-41
Tecophilaeaceae SU162 Convolvulaceae SU520 Sapindaceae N67-94 Amaranthaceae Kl04 Melastomataceae SU139
Melastomataceae SUI84 Melastomataceae SU185
Zingiberaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Papilionaceae
N130 Kll7 N259 N69-26; SU547, 550,
571 Nkomango Nkonge Nkuku (1)* Nkuku (2)* Nkulumonga
Thonningia sanguinea Yah! Balanophoraceae SUI65
Nsalagwasala Ntembe
Ntembotelemya Ntobotobo
Ntonkole (1) Ntonkole (2) Ntontami (1) Ntontami (2) Ntunfululu Numbu
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Gramineae Kl4 Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf Gramineae N62 Themeda triandra Forsk. Gramineae N246 Thunbergia alata Boj. ex Sims Acanthaceae SU591 Mikania sp. Compositae Nl94 Aspilia congoensis S. Moore Compositae K91 Anchomanes sp. Araceae N69-2 Dioscorea coch/eari-apiculata De Wild. Dioscoreaceae SUI40 Phytolacca dodecandra L'Herit. Phytolaccaceae Nl18; K60 Solanum sp. Solanaceae K48 Hibiscus ca!yphyllus Cav. Malvaceae SU193 Hypoestes sp. Acanthaceae Nl12
Loranthus sp. Phragmanthera rufescens (DC.) Balle Solanum indicum L. Pentas decora S. Moore
Loran thaceae Loranthaceae Solanaceae Rubiaceae
Al53; K72 N293; SUI41 SU142 SUI43
Nyundo Nyundo mgosi Sibanga (embe pori)
Sibingabasimu*
Sibingabweha Sifu
Sifuba (mlalavumba) Sifumpa Sifunfwe
Sigasi (mchikichi, mgazi)ii
Sigonfi (I) S igonfi (2)** $
Sihama (kiazi pori) Sihama sha mlinga Sihanda* Sikonje Sikubabanyenyi Sile (kiazi kikuu)
Carpolobia alba G. Don Rothmannia manganjae (Hiern) Keay Heeria mucronata Krauss Heeria reticulata ((Bak. f.) Engl. Philippia bengue/ensis (Engl.) Welw.
ex Britten
Polygalaceae Rubiaceae Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae Ericaceae
SUI44 NI92, 220 N67-40; KK98 KK350 N69-35
Chenopodium sp. Chenopodiaceae KI03 Setaria sp. Gramineae SU149 Dioscoreophyllum volkensii Engl. Menispermaceae NlOI Ipomoea sp. Convolvulaceae SU145 lboza multiflora (Benth.) E. A. Bruce Labiatae N68-46, 311 perhaps near Mimulopsis Acanthaceae SU619 Combretum co/linum Fresen. Combretaceae KK353 Combretwn sp. aff. C. collinum Fresen. Combretaceae N64 Combretum fragrans F. Hoffm. Combretaceae KK346 Elaeis guineensis Jacq. Palmae OSSED
Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. Entandrophragma utile (Dawe &
Sprague) Sprague Dioscorea hirtif/ora Benth. Dioscorea odoratissima Pax Po/yscias fulva (Hiern) Harms Sansevieria sp. Dombeya sp. Dioscorea sp.
.B urseraceae Meliaceae
Dioscoreaceae Dioscoreaceae Araliaceae Agavaceae S tercul iaceae Dioscoreaceae
N67-85; KK59 KK269
N67-96 N203; SU560 170-3; N67-66 N67-122 Kl12 71K41; N68-31
?Syn. Limlinga Silebela = Syn. Lungogolo Silolo Cyperus articulatus L. Cyperaceae K55 Simbebe Acrocephalus cal/iamhus .Briq. Labiatae N233
131
Sinyesha* Bersama abyssinica Fresen. subsp. Melianthaceae 170-6; N357; SU615;
Siponda Siseba
Sisenya (I) Sisenya (2) Sisenya (3) Sitalama Sitalya Sitobaga'''
Sitowabakekulu
SUPPLEMENT Mambamlele Mbulabwimo M bunisigo (I) Mbunisigo (2) Mbunisigo (3) Omoji
paullinioides (Planch.) Verde. var. ugandensis (Sprague) Verde.
Commiphora sp. Sphenostylis stenocarpa (A. Rich.)
Harms Protea petiolaris (Hiern) .Bak. Protea gaguedi J. F. Gmel. Protea rupestris R. E. Fries Gardenia jovis-tonantis (Welw.) Hiern Zanha golungensis Hiem Ricinodendron heudelotii (Baill.)
Pierre ex Pax Hymenodictyon floribundum (Steud. &
Hochst.) B. L. Robinson
Burseraceae Papilionaceae
Proteaceae Proteaceae Proteaceae Rubiaceae Sapindaceae Euphorbiaceae
Rubiaceae
Trichodesma ledermannii Vaupel .Boraginaceae Cassytha filiformis L. Lauraceae Canthium bibracteatum (Bak.) Hiern Rubiaceae Psychotria sp. Rubiaceae Pavetta sp. aff. P. hymenophylla .Brem. Rubiaceae Costus afer Ker-Gawl. Zingiberaceae
KKI15
N65 SU582, 582a
N69-52 Nl88; SUI47 170-5 N67-43; KK322 KK62 N67-60
N67-120; SUI48
K'4 N72; Kl21 SUllO SU109 71L7 N67-8