kinya sakanishi biomass technology research center(btrc), aist, hiroshima 737-0197, japan...
TRANSCRIPT
Biomass-Asia Project-Second Stage: Research and Technological Development
for Sustainable Biomass Utilization in Asian Countries
Kinya SakanishiKinya SakanishiBiomass Technology Research Center(BTRC),Biomass Technology Research Center(BTRC),
AIST, Hiroshima 737-0197, Japan AIST, Hiroshima 737-0197, Japan
““Green Biomass Green Biomass for for Blue Earth”Blue Earth”
4th Biomass Asia Workshop in Malaysia, on Nov.20-22, 2007
Challenges in the 21st century
keyword: Biomass
Trilemma !
1) Energy
2) Environment
3) Food
Collaborations (Agriculture & Engineering etc.) Collaborations (Agriculture & Engineering etc.) in the Asian Countries in the Asian Countries
Potential of Biomass Energy in the World
0 20 40 60 80 100
Asia
Europe
South America
Africa
Oceania
Plantation Animal waste Agricultural waste Forest
17
38
30
41
41
87
Asian region has abundant biomass resources.
(87EJ corresponds to 2.3 billion kl-petroleum)Unit: EJ ※1EJ=2.6×107kl-
petroleum
Ref. “Study on energy conversion technology for Biomass”(RITE 、 1998 ~ 2000)
North America
Potential Collaboration ProjectsPotential Collaboration Projects
Biomass LCA
Energy Crops(cassava, sugar cane, oil palm)
Sewage Sludge
Forestry Products
Agricultural Waste(rice husk, baggasse)
Biomass Target Technology Products
DME orhydrocarbon
Bioethanol
BDF
Bioplastics
Food Waste
Methane
FermentationNon-acidPretreatment
BTL
MethaneFermentation
Hydrogen
Plant GrowthRegulation
Technical and Post Doctoral Training (JICA program etc.)
HydrothermalPretreatment
BDF(glycerin)
Standardization
Reduction of petroleum consumption Reduction of CO2 emission.Reduction of petroleum consumption Reduction of CO2 emission.
Ethanol derived from biomass is one of the most promising options to reduce fossil fuel use and alleviate the global warming.
BioEthanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass
2000-2010Fuel technologies for urban environment
2010-2020 Fuel technologies for mini- minimizing fuel consumption
Petroleum
S-free gasoline
S-free diesel
S-free ・ low-aroma ・low-olefins and high octane gasoline
S-free ・ low-aroma diesel
Natural Gas
Biomass
Coal
Heavy Oils
Syngas CO/H2
FT Synthesis,
GTL / BTL
DME
Methanol
H2 for Fuel CellH2
*PM,NOx reduction *Advanced end-of-pipe technologies
*CO2 reduction *New engine system/new fuel
Future Needs for Alternative Transportation Fuel
S-free, Aroma-free
Energy security
2020-
Designed fuel
etc.
Two Opposite Directions of Biomass Utilization
As small as possible
As large as possible
Local Energy Supply
Industrial Utilization
High efficiency and convenience
High economical viability
Stable law material supply,High demand in product
Bio-fuel Cell !
JAPANIP and technology
ASIA resources, technology and cost efficiency
win/win collaboration in R&D
•Manufacturing bases in Asia•Biomass industry•Create new industries and new markets
1. Produce new energies (transportation fuels:
Bioethanol, BDF etc.1. Reduce CO2 by using
biomass2. Produce biomaterials
Biomass-Asia Strategy- for Sustainable Growth
Past and Present Status of Asia Biomass Strategy
1st Biomass Asia Workshop
WS (ASEAN Biomass) Forum (MAFF support)
Biomass Asia Forum
2nd Biomass Asia Workshop
3rd Biomass Asia WorkshopAsian Biomass Association
Prep. Committee
2005.1
2005.12
2006.11
2006.1
Proposal2007.11
4th Biomass Asia WS & Organizing Asian Biomass Association
Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Science (JIRCAS)
National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO)
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI)
University of Tokyo
Hiroshima University
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Science (JIRCAS)
National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO)
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI)
University of Tokyo
Hiroshima University
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
Asian Biomass Research Consortium
•Research consortium in Asia
•Collaboration programs with Asian countries
Partnership with Industry and Academia
Asia Biomass Energy Research Core(2007.4-)&Biomass Asia Project Team ( BAPT;2005.12-)
of AIST
BAPT(Biomass-related Research Units) Research Institute for Environmental
Management Technology
Research Center for Compact Chemical Process
Research Center for Life Cycle Assessment
Institute for Biological Resources and Functions
Research Institute for Innovation in Sustainable
Chemistry
Energy Technology Research Institute
Biomass Technology Research Center
Research Center for New Fuel Vehicle Technology
Asia Biomass Energy Research Core
International Affairs Dept.&Headquarters etc.
Research Institute for Genome-based Biofactory
JST, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science & Technology,(MEXT)
Biomass-Asia Project-2nd Stage: Research and Technological Development for Sustainable Biomass Utilization in Asian CountriesMembers;
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS)
National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO)
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI)
The University of Tokyo
Hiroshima University
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA)
Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM)
Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology ( VAST)
The Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT)
Progress and ProposalJST Program(supported by MEXT)
FY 2007-2009(2nd stage)
Research and Technological Development for Sustainable Biomass Utilization in Asian Countries<Feasibility Study and Business Models for Sustainable Biomass Utilization>
FY 2004-2006
Research Project for ASEAN Biomass R&D Strategy <Biomass Asia Workshop and Networking Asian Biomass Countries>
Political and Social Needs
Political Need; ・ Biomass Nippon Strategy ( 2002 & 2005 renewed ) ・ EPA : Japan-Malaysia(2006), Japan-Thailand(2007) ・ Japan-China-Korea Science&Technology Collaboration Ministry Meeting(2007) ・ East Asia(ASEAN+E3) Summit : Cebu Island Declaration(2007)Social Need and Impact; ・ Mitigation of Global Warming ・ Substitution of Fossil Fuels ・ Activation of Agriculture ・ Suppression of Desertification ・ Demonstration of Sustainable Development Scenario
Purpose of the Present Proposal
Best Practice Scenario and System for Sustainable Biomass Utilization Models in Asian Countries
Total Promotion of Biomass Asia StrategyExtensive Win-Win Collaboration in AsiaInternational R&D Joint Projects on Biomass,Especially agriculture and engineering fields
ASEAN
Japan
Technology, IP, Human resources
Resources, Economical development,Technology transfer
Energy, Materials, CO2 reduction : CDM Sustainable ⇒Development
Win-Win relationship
China
Proposal Content (draft)
Resources Technology
1. Hybrid Agricultural Refinery Model (ex. China) Corn, Rice, Wheat, Sugarcane, Cassava etc.
2. ASEAN Continental Model; Rice & Sugar Energy Complex
Model (ex. Thailand, Viet Nam etc.)
3. ASEAN Islands Model;Palm Oil Energy Complex ( Malaysia, Indonesia etc.)
Proposal of Efficient Recovery and Utilization Model of Agricultural Wastes
1. Sustainable Biomass-Refinery (1) Bio-Fuels 1-1. Bio-ethanol 1-2. Bio-diesel fuel(BDF) (2) Bio-chemicals
2. Evaluation & Design of Biomass Utilization System (1) Life cycle assessment(LCA) (2) Demonstration plant projects (3) Design of optimized local models
3. Research and Development for Sustainable Biomass Production
Role Sharing among Biomass-Asia Research Consotium
AISTJIRCASFFPRINAROUTHiroshimaUniv.
CASNSTDASIRIMVASTBPPT
1. Sustainable Biomass-Refinery (1) Biofuels; 1-1. Bio-ethanol 1-2. BDF (2) Bio-chemicals
2. 2. Evaluation & Design of Biomass
Utilization System (1) Life cycle assessment(LCA) (2) Demonstration plant projects (3) Design of optimized local models
3. Research and Development for Sustainable Biomass Production
Sustainable Biomass Utilization Sustainable Biomass Utilization Scenario in AsiaScenario in Asia
1) Palm Oil and Energy Complex ;
- Combined production of BDF and other bio-fuels for
sustainable availability and environmental protection
2) Sugar and Rice Energy Complex;
- Large-scale bio-ethanol production from agricultural
wastes for simultaneous supply of food and bio-fuels
3) Wood Refinery Complex;
- Total multi-production system of timber, paper pulp,
ethanol, and chemicals for new business model
Proposal on R&D Topics ~Palm Oil Complex~Proposal on R&D Topics ~Palm Oil Complex~
Utilization of EFB, trunk & residue;Gasification and C1 chemistry (bio-refinery)Bio-ethanol (sugar platform)
BDF related technologies and glycerol utilization;Exportable to Japan (improving fluidity) and standardDirect hydro-crackingPolymer materials from glycerolHydrogen and Ethanol Production from glycerol
Utilization of POME: No R&D topic. Commercial level.;Others;
High yield palm species (Genetic engineering)Machine for palm plantation (robot)Sustainability analysis (LCA, monitoring)
Ethanol Production from Palm Wastes
Trunk wasteTrunk waste
Empty Fruit Bunch
Empty Fruit Bunch
Oil PalmOil Palm
Fresh Fruit Bunch Fresh Fruit Bunch
Fruit Fruit
Fiber, ShellFiber, Shell
SaccharificationSaccharification
FermentationFermentation
PurificationPurification
PretreatmentPretreatmentLign
ocellulosic B
iomass
Lign
ocellulosic B
iomass
ETHANOLETHANOL
Crude Palm Oil Palm Kernel
Crude Palm Oil Palm Kernel
Oil PalmPalm Oil
trunk EFB shellPalm oil industry
Crude glycerol
・ lignocellulosic materials
・ Ethanol production
lignin etc.
Bio-wasteBDF
New Materials from Oil Palm Biomass
Development of polymer materials
StandardizationStandardization for for Biodegradable plastics in AISTBiodegradable plastics in AIST
ISO 14855-2 (Aerobic biodegradation test) participated International Round-robin test (RRT)
ISO/AWI 10210 (Preparation method of test materials for biodegradation tests) proposed by AIST
ISO 15985 (Anaerobic biodegradation tests) participated RRT
ASTM D6866 (Measuring method of biomass carbon ratio) on research work in order to propose as ISO in future
Fruitful Collaborations Using Biomass
CO2 Reduction
CDM
InvestmentTechnology Transfer
Bio-FuelsBio-Fuels
Bio-Chemicals
Local Energy Supply
Carbon Credit
Forest Restoration
Biomass Networking for Sustainable Biomass Networking for Sustainable Partnership&Collaborations in AsiaPartnership&Collaborations in Asia
1) Organizing Working Group of Biomass Asia Network
- Asian Biomass Association for Next Step
2) Future Workshop Arrangement/Management;
- Host Country Initiative and Secretariat Function
3) Establishment of Personnel Exchanging Programs ;
- Promotion of Multi-disciplinary Technical and Post-doctoral Training and Education
4) Establishment of On-site Biomass Research Center;
- Biomass Resources Bank and R&D Core in Asia