kingdom animalia the invertebrates (95%)
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Kingdom Animalia The Invertebrates (95%). Whip Coral. Sunflower Starfish. Blue Morpho (Costa Rica). Scorpion. Earthworm. Oyster. Kingdom Animalia The Vertebrates (Phylum: Chordata) (5%). Kingdom Animalia. Animals share some common characteristics: Multicellular Eukaryotic - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Kingdom AnimaliaThe Invertebrates (95%)
Sunflower StarfishOyster
Blue Morpho (Costa Rica)
Earthworm
Whip Coral
Scorpion
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Kingdom AnimaliaThe Vertebrates (Phylum: Chordata)(5%)
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Kingdom AnimaliaAnimals share some common characteristics:• Multicellular• Eukaryotic• Heterotrophic• Have cell specialization• Lack cell walls• Glucose stored as glycogen for energy• Sexual (most) and/or asexual reproduction (few)
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vacuole
Label and color the cell
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Flagellum Cellmembrane
Microtubules
Smooth ER
Rough ER
Golgi body
Lysosome
Mitochondrion
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Ribosomes
Vacuole
Cytoplasm
Nuclear membrane Nucleoplasm
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Nucleus
• Control Center• Contains nearly all DNA – instructions for making
proteins and other important molecules• Key processes:
Controls metabolism of cell
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Endoplasmic Reticulum• Transportation (main
function)• Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum (RER)– Covered in ribosomes (rough)
• Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)– Synthesis (make) of membrane
lipids– Contain enzymes for
detoxification of drugs – Liver has lots of SER’s
Notice how the E.R. is attached to the nucleus …. Like the ‘hallways’
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Smooth and Rough ER
Key process: Transportation of molecules
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Golgi Apparatus• Packaging Center• Modify, sort, and package proteins and other
materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage or secretion.
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Mitochondria• Power House
Key process: Cellular respirationC6H12O6 + O2 H2O +CO2 + ATPBreaks down glucose in the presence of oxygen to form ATP
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Lysosome
• Waste Management of cell• Have enzymes that are used to break down old
organelles; helps with digestion in cell.
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Cell boundaries aka cell membrane• Cell membrane regulates what enters/leaves the cell,• Helps with osmosis.
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Microtubules• Cell Framework• A network of protein filaments
that helps the cell to maintain its shape
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Ribosomes!
• Protein Factory• Make proteins for the cell
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Centrioles
Plays a role during cell division.Assist in the making of cilia and flagella.
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Vacuoles• Storage Facility• Animal cells many small vacuoles.• Store materials like water, salts, proteins, and
carbohydrates
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Complete Notes on Animal characteristics Use textbook pp. 696-698