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CMS Curriculum

Table of contents

Interactive learning nuggets__________________________________________ Mathematics Class 1….…………………………………………………….. …..04 Mathematics Class 2……………………………………………….……………...05 Mathematics Class 3………………………………………………………….. ….06 Mathematics Class 4………………………………………….………………. ….07 Mathematics Class 5………………………………………….………………. ….08 Mathematics Class 6……………………………………….…………………. ….10 Mathematics Class 7……………………………………….…………………. ….12 Mathematics Class 8……………………………………….…………………. ….14 Mathematics Class 9…………………………………..………………………. …16 Mathematics Class 10……………..……………………………………………….18


Table of Contents

Interactive Learning Nuggets Page No.

Preschool EVS 6

Preschool Math 9

Preschool English 15

English(Grammar) Grade 1 24









English(Grammar) Grade 10 40 Planned Release English(Grammar) Grade 1 to 10 41

EVS NCERT Grade 3 58



Primary Science + EVS Grade 1 63




Primary Science + EVS Grade 5 75 Planned Release Primary Science + EVS 78

Science Grade 6 80

Science Grade 7 84

Science Grade 8 89

Science Grade 9 95

Science Grade 10 102

Physics Grade11 110 Planned Release Physics Grade 11 113


Physics Grade 12 119

Planned Release Physics Grade 12 127

Chemistry Grade 11 134 Planned Release Chemistry Grade 11 142

Chemistry Grade 12 147

Planned Release Chemistry Grade 12 153

Biology Grade 11 158 Planned Release Biology Grade 11 163

Biology Grade 12 170 Planned Release Biology Grade 12 177

Math Grade 1 180

Math Grade 2 181

Math Grade 3 182

Math Grade 4 183

Math Grade 5 185 Planned Release Primary Math Grade 1 to 5 187

Math Grade 6 195

Math Grade 7 198

Math Grade 8 201

Math Grade 9 204

Math Grade 10 207 Planned Release Secondary Math Grade 6 to 10 211

Math Grade 11 231 Planned Release Math Grade 11 236

Math Grade 12 239 Planned Release Math Grade 11 242

History Grade 6 246

History Grade 7 249

History Grade 8 252

History Grade 9 252

History Grade 10 258

Civics Grade 6 262

Civics Grade 7 263

Civics Grade 8 265

Civics Grade 9 266


Civics Grade 10 268

Geography Grade 6 270





Economics Grade 9 280

Economics Grade 10 281


Interactive Learning Nuggets


Preschool EVS Sr. No. Chapter Name Nugget Name Content Coverage

1. Body Parts Body Parts It discusses the different body parts such as face, eyes, ear, nose, cheek, mouth, tongue, chin, forehead, head and hair.

2. Body Parts Some More Body Parts

It discusses the different body parts such as neck, head, shoulders, hands, arms, elbow, fingers, legs, knee, ankle, foot, toes, chest and stomach.

3. Insects Honeybee It discusses the insect honeybee. 4. Insects Butterfly It discusses the insect butterfly. 5. Insects Mosquito It discusses the insect mosquito. 6. Insects Ant It discusses the insect ant. 7. Insects Housefly It discusses the insect housefly. 8. Insects Cockroach It discusses the insect cockroach.

9. Insects Find the Insects It is an activity that helps learners identify different insects.

10. Transport Land Transport It introduces the vehicles that move on land and discusses the places where they are repaired.

11. Transport Water Transport It introduces the vehicles that move on water and discusses the places where they are repaired.

12. Transport Air Transport It introduces the vehicles that move through air and discusses the places where they are repaired.

13. My Family Small and Large Families

It introduces the concepts of family as well as small and large families.

14. My Family Working Together as a Family

It states and explains the role of each member of a family.

15. My Family Fun with the Family It discusses the recreation and leisure activities enjoyed with a family.

16. Vegetables Vegetable Shopping

It introduces vegetables such as potato, onion, tomato, lady’s finger, cauliflower, cabbage, capsicum, brinjal, peas and pumpkin.

17. Raw Vegetables Cucumber It introduces the vegetable cucumber and classifies it into underground, raw and cooked.

18. Raw Vegetables Tomato It introduces the vegetable tomato and classifies it into underground, raw and cooked.

19. Raw Vegetables Onion It introduces the vegetable onion and classifies it into underground, raw and cooked.

20. Raw Vegetables Cabbage It introduces the vegetable cabbage and classifies it into underground, raw and cooked.

21. Raw Vegetables Bell Pepper It introduces the vegetable bell pepper and classifies it into underground, raw and cooked.

22. Raw Vegetables Make Your Own Salad

It is an activity that helps identify vegetables.

23. Raw Vegetables Carrot It introduces the vegetable carrot and classifies it into underground, raw and cooked.

24. Cooked Vegetables Potato

It introduces the vegetable potato and classifies it into underground, raw and cooked.

25. Cooked Vegetables Pumpkin

It introduces the vegetable pumpkin and classifies it into underground, raw and cooked.


26. Cooked Vegetables Green Peas

It introduces the vegetable green peas and classifies it into underground, raw and cooked.

27. Cooked Vegetables

Lady Finger It introduces the vegetable lady’s finger and classifies it into underground, raw and cooked.

28. Cooked Vegetables Cauliflower

It introduces the vegetable cauliflower and classifies it into underground, raw and cooked.

29. Cooked Vegetables

Find the Vegetable

It is an activity that helps identify vegetables such as potato, onion, tomato, lady’s finger, cauliflower, cabbage, brinjal, green peas, bell pepper, and pumpkin.

30. Plant Activities Plants Activity

It is an activity that allows you to identify different types of plants such as thorns, shrubs, creepers, trees, etc. and their uses.

31. Plant Activities Grow Your Own Plant

It is an activity that states the steps of planting a seed.

32. Plant Activities Identify the Plant Type

It is an activity to identify different plants.

33. Plants Around Us Plants Around Us It introduces the different plants found in the neighbourhood.

34. Plants Around Us Trees It introduces a tree and describes its different parts.

35. Plants Around Us Shrubs or Bushes It introduces shrubs or bushes and describes its different parts.

36. Plants Around Us Creepers and Climbers

It introduces creepers and climbers and describes their different parts.

37. Plants Around Us Let's Grow a Plant It discusses seed germination and explains the four friends of plants.

38. Things Around Us Things Around Us It introduces the things around us such as air, water, plants, nature, shrubs, etc.

39. Things Around Us Air Around Us It introduces air and talks about the properties and importance of air.

40. Things Around Us The Water Cycle It introduces water and the water cycle and talks about the various sources of water.

41. Things Around Us Importance of Water

It discusses the need of clean water and the importance of saving water.

42. Things Around Us Trees It discusses the importance of growing more trees.

43. Emotions Happy It discusses the emotion ‘happy' and states day-to-day situations where this emotion is experienced.

44. Emotions Sad It discusses the emotion 'sad' and states day-to-day situations where this emotion is experienced.

45. Emotions Angry It discusses the emotion 'angry' and states day-to-day situations where this emotion is experienced.

46. Emotions Fear It discusses the emotion 'fear' and states day-to-day situations where this emotion is experienced.

47. Emotions Activity Time!!! An activity that helps us identify different human emotions.

48. Clothing Clothing It helps recognise different kinds of clothing such as tee-shirts, skirts, salwar kameezes, trousers, blouses and saris.

49. Clothing More Kind of Clothing

It helps recognise different kinds of clothing such as coats, hats, caps and socks.

50. Clothing Clothing Activity It is an activity that helps identify different kinds of clothing such as coats, hats, caps and socks.


51. About the Flowers Flowers

It introduces flowers such as rose, hibiscus, sunflower, lotus, jasmine, marigold, orchid, tuberose, tulip, etc. It also introduces parts of a flower such as petal, stem and leaves.

52. About the Flowers Pick the Correct Flower

It is an activity that helps identify flowers such as rose, hibiscus, sunflower, lotus, jasmine, marigold, tuberose and tulip.

53. Common Flowers Rose It discusses the flower rose and its parts. 54. Common Flowers Hibiscus It discusses the flower hibiscus and its parts. 55. Common Flowers Sunflower It discusses the flower sunflower and its parts. 56. Common Flowers Lotus It discusses the flower lotus and its parts. 57. Common Flowers Jasmine It discusses the flower jasmine and its parts. 58. Common Flowers Marigold It discusses the flower marigold and its parts. 59. Common Flowers Tuberose It discusses the flower tuberose and its parts. 60. Common Flowers Tulip It discusses the flower tulip and its parts.

61. Different Types of Houses

Importance of a House

It discusses the importance of a house.


Different Types of Houses

It identifies and introduces different types of houses such as bungalows and multi-storied buildings.

63. Different Types of Houses Tent It introduces a tent and its uses.


Hut It introduces a hut and its uses.


Chawls It introduces a chawl and its uses.

66. Different Types of Houses Activity Time-

It is an activity that helps identify different types of houses such as chawls, tents, huts, bungalows and multi-storied buildings.

67. Food We Eat Importance of Eating Food

It discusses the importance of eating food for the growth of the body.

68. Food We Eat Eat Activity - 1 It is an activity that reinforces the importance of eating food.

69. Food We Eat Introduction to Different Types of Food Items

It introduces different types of food items such as fruits and vegetables, food grains, bread, milk and milk products, snacks, meat and poultry items.

70. Food We Eat Eat Activity - 2 It is an activity that helps classify food as fruits and vegetables, food grains, bread, milk and milk products, snacks, meat and poultry items.

71. Food We Eat Classification of Food

It classifies food into healthy, raw, junk and cooked food.

72. Food We Eat Eat Activity - 3 It is an activity that helps classify food items as healthy, raw, junk and cooked food.

73. Food We Eat Importance of Eating Healthy Food

It states the importance of eating healthy food and practicing good habits such as washing hands before eating.

74. Food We Eat Eat Activity - 4 It is an activity that reinforces healthy eating habits.

75. My School My School It introduces a school, its environment and the people related to it.

76. My School My school Activity It is an activity that reinforces the jobs of people working in a school.


Preschool Math Sr. No.

Chapter Name Nugget Name Content Coverage

1. Identify Patterns Identify Patterns (Interactive Teaching)

It talks about recognising patterns of familiar objects in the preschooler’s enviornment.

2. Identify Patterns Activity It is an activity for identifying patterns.

3. Ordering Patterns Ordering Patterns (Interactive Teaching)

It talks about arranging familiar objects to complete a pattern.

4. Ordering Patterns Activity It is an activity for ordering patterns.

5. Matching Patterns Matching Patterns (Interactive Teaching)

It is a narrator-oriented interactive story to teach grouping and matching of objects with respect to their shapes, patterns and sizes.

6. Matching Patterns Activity It is an activity for matching patterns.

7. Recreate a Pattern Recreate a Pattern (Interactive Teaching)

It is a character-based interactive story that provides learners an opportunity to recreate simple patterns.

8. Recreate a Pattern Activity It is an activity for recreating patterns.

9. Identify Shapes – 2-D Shapes

Circle It introduces the 2-D shape circle through familiar objects found in a preschooler's surrounding through a story and a rhyme.

10. Identify Shapes – 2-D Shapes - I

Square It introduces the 2-D shape square through familiar objects found in a preschooler's surrounding by using a story and a rhyme.

11. Identify Shapes – 2-D Shapes - I Rectangle

It introduces the 2-D shape rectangle through familiar objects found in a preschooler's surrounding by using a story and a rhyme.

12. Identify Shapes – 2-D Shapes - I Triangle

It introduces the 2-D shape triangle through familiar objects found in a preschooler's surrounding by using a story and a rhyme.

13. Identify Shapes – 2 D Shapes - I

Activity It is an activity that helps learners identify the correct 2-D shape.

14. Shape Rhymes Rhyme of a Circle It talks about the properties of a circle with foot-tapping music. It also engages the learners and reinforces the properties of the circle.

15. Shape Rhymes Rhyme of a Square It talks about the properties of a square with foot-tapping music. It also engages the learner and reinforces the properties of the square.

16. Shape Rhymes Rhyme of a Triangle It talks about the properties of a triangle with foot-tapping music. It also engages the learner and reinforces the properties of the triangle.

17. Shape Rhymes Rhyme of a Rectangle

It talks about the properties of a rectangle with foot-tapping music. It also engages the learner and reinforces the properties of the rectangle.

18. Identify Shapes – 2-D Shapes - II

Oval It talks about a complex 2-D shape oval through an interactive story and rhymes.

19. Identify Shapes – 2-D Shapes - II Semi-circle

It talks about a complex 2-D shape semi-circle through an interactive story and rhymes.

20. Identify Shapes – 2-D Shapes - II Heart

It talks about a complex 2-D shape heart through an interactive story and rhymes.


21. Identify Shapes – 2-D Shapes - II Diamond

It talks about a complex 2-D shape diamond through an interactive story and rhymes.

22. Identify Shapes – 2-D Shapes - II

Star It talks about a complex 2-D shape star through an interactive story and rhymes.

23. Identify Shapes – 3-D Shapes Cube

It talks about the 3-D shape cube through objects and pictures in an interactive story.

24. Identify Shapes - 3D Shapes

Sphere It talks about the 3-D shape sphere through objects and pictures in an interactive story.

25. Identify Shapes – 3-D Shapes Cone

It talks about the 3D shape cone through objects and pictures in an interactive story.

26. Match Shapes – 2-D Shapes

Match 2-D Shapes It involves an activity-based story that requires learners to match objects with respect to their shapes.


Play with Common 2-D Shapes

It provides learners with fun and interesting activities that involve recognising and locating familiar objects of 2-D shapes.


Cubes, Spheres and Cones

It consists of an activity-based story that requires learners to recognise and locate 3-D shapes such as cubes, spheres and cones.

29. Recreate Shapes – 2-D Shapes

Activity 1 It is an activity that provides traceable lines to help learners form 2-D shapes.



31. Recreate Shapes – 2-D Shapes Activity 3

It is an activity that provides traceable lines to help learners form 2-D shapes.



33. Recreate Shapes – 2-D shapes


34. Recreate Shapes – 2-D shapes

Activity with Complex 2-D Shapes

It provides learners with an activity-based story that helps them recreate objects of complex 2-D shapes found in preschooler’s surroundings.

35. Big and Small Big and Small

It talks about the concept of big and small through a scenario-based story that helps learners focus and understand the difference between the two.

36. Big and Small Activity It reinforces the learners to relate and understand the concept of big and small.

37. Empty and Full Empty and Full

It talks about the concept of empty and full through a scenario-based story that helps learners focus and understand the difference between the two.

38. Empty and Full Activity It reinforces the learners to relate and understand the concept of empty and full.

39. More and Less More and Less

It talks about the concept of more and less through a scenario-based story that helps learners focus and understand the difference between the two.

40. More and Less Activity It reinforces the learners to relate and understand the concept of more and less.

41. Heavy and Light Heavy and Light It talks about the concept of heavy and light through a scenario-based story that helps learners focus and understand the difference


between the two.

42. Heavy and Light Activity It reinforces the learners to relate and understand the concept of heavy and light.

43. Up and Down Up and Down

It talks about the concept of up and down through a scenario-based story that helps learners focus and understand the difference between the two.

44. Up and Down Activity It reinforces the learners to relate and understand the concept of up and down.

45. Tall and Short Tall and Short

It talks about the concept of tall and short through a scenario-based story that helps learners focus and understand the difference between the two.

46. Tall and Short Activity It reinforces the learners to relate and understand the concept of tall and short.

47. One and Many One, Few and Many

It talks about the concept of one, few and many through a scenario-based story that helps learners focus and understand the differences among them.

48. One and Many Activity It reinforces the learners to relate and understand the concepts of one, few and many.

49. Long and Short Long and Short

It talks about the concept of long and short through a scenario-based story that helps learners focus and understand the difference between the two.

50. Long and Short Activity It is an activity that reinforces the learners to relate and understand the concept of long and short.

51. Broad and Narrow Broad and Narrow

It talks about the concept of broad and narrow through a scenario-based story that clearly helps learners focus and understand the difference between the two.

52. Broad and Narrow Activity It is an activity that reinforces the learners to relate and understand the concept of broad and narrow.

53. Count 1–5 Count 1–5 (Interactive Teaching)

It talks about counting objects from 1 to 5 in an interactive story format

54. Count 1–5 Activity It is an activity that reinforces the learning of how to count from 1–5.

55. Count 6–10 Count 6–10 (Interactive Teaching)

It comprises of an interactive and interesting story that helps learners learn counting in a fun-filled manner.

56. Count 6–10 Activity It is an activity that reinforces the learning of how to count from 6–10.

57. Count and Add Count and Add 1–2 It teaches the concept of addition through scenarios and with familiar objects, without using any mathematical symbols.

58. Count and Add Count and Add 1–5 It teaches the concept of addition through scenarios and with familiar objects, without using any mathematical symbols.

59. Count and Subtract Count and Subtract 1 from a Set of Objects

It comprises an interactive and interesting story that teaches subtraction through fun-filled scenarios and familiar objects without using any


mathematical symbols.

60. Count and Subtract Count and Subtract 1 and 2 from a Set of Objects

It comprises an interactive and interesting story that teaches subtraction through fun-filled scenarios and familiar objects without using any mathematical symbols.

61. Count and Subtract Count and Subtract 1, 2 and 3 from a Set of Objects

It comprises an interactive and interesting story that teaches subtraction through fun-filled scenarios and familiar objects without any mathematical symbols.

62. Count and Subtract Count and Subtract 1, 2, 3 and 4 from a Set of Objects

It comprises an interactive and interesting story that teaches subtraction through fun-filled scenarios and familiar objects without any mathematical symbols.

63. Recognise numbers Numbers 1–9

It helps learners to branch through any number from 1 to 9. Each number has been introduced and taught through an interesting story that ends in a number rhyme.

64. Recognise numbers Number 1 It introduces and teaches the number 1 through an interesting story.









73. Number Rhymes 1–9 Rhyme of Number 1 It uses rhymes to engage learners and get them familiar with the number 1.










82. Read and Write Numbers

Number 1 It talks about reading and writing the number 1 through an interactive and interesting story about animals.

83. Read and Write Numbers Number 2

It talks about reading and writing the number 2 through an interactive and interesting story about animals.















91. Introduction of the Number “0”

Introducing Zero with Bananas

It consists of an interactive story that introduces the number, ‘zero.'


Introducing Zero with Birds

It consists of an interactive story that introduces the number, 'zero.'


Introducing Zero with Apples

It consists of an interactive story that introduces the number, 'zero.'


Activity It consists of an interactive activity that reinforces the learning objectives.

95. Activity with Numbers Activity with Ordering It includes activity-based scenarios to provide ample exercise to learners to compare, match, order and identify numbers from 1 to 10.

96. Activity with Numbers Activity with Matching 1

It includes activity-based scenarios to provide ample exercise to learners to compare, match, order and identify numbers from 1 to 10.

97. Activity with Numbers Activity with Matching 2

It includes activity-based scenarios to provide ample exercise to learners to compare, match, order and identify numbers from 1 to 10.

98. Introduction to Primary Colours

Red It introduces the primary colour red with the help of a problem-solving interactive story.

99. Introduction to Primary Colours

Yellow It introduces the primary colour yellow with the help of a problem-solving interactive story.

100.Introduction to Primary Colours Blue

It introduces the primary colour blue with the help of a problem-solving interactive story.


101.Introduction to Secondary Colours Orange

It introduces the secondary colour orange with the help of a problem-solving interactive story.

102. Introduction to Secondary Colours

Green It introduces the secondary colour green with the help of a problem-solving interactive story.

103.Introduction to Secondary Colours Purple

It introduces the secondary colour purple with the help of a problem-solving interactive story.

104.Introduction to Secondary Colours

Black and White It introduces the colours black and white with the help of a problem-solving interactive story.

105.Introduction to Tertiary Colours Pink

It introduces the tertiary colour pink with the help of a problem-solving interactive story.

106. Introduction to Tertiary Colours

Brown It introduces the tertiary colour brown with the help of a problem-solving interactive story.

107. Introduction to Tertiary Colours

Gray It introduces the tertiary colour grey with the help of a problem-solving interactive story.

108.Activity with Primary Colours

Activity with Primary Colours

It is an activity-based nugget that reinforces learners to recognise, match and identify primary colours with the help of familiar objects.

109.Activity with Secondary Colours

Activity with Secondary Colours

It is an activity-based nugget that reinforces learners to recognise, match and identify secondary colours with the help of familiar objects.

110.Activity with Tertiary Colours

Activity with Tertiary Colours

It is an activity-based nugget that reinforces learners to recognise, match and identify tertiary colours with the help of familiar objects

111. Fun with Rhymes Rhyme of Counting 1–5

It talks about counting numbers 1–5 with interesting and engaging graphics and music.

112. Fun with Rhymes Rhyme of 1 ,2 Buckle My Shoe

It talks about counting numbers 1–9 with engaging rhyming lines and music.

113. Fun with Rhymes Rhyme of Baa Baa Black Sheep

It talks about counting numbers 1–3 with engaging rhyming lines and music.


Preschool English

Sr. No. Chapter Name Nugget Name Content Coverage

1. Stories I Welcome to the Jungle

It introduces the five main characters in the jungle.

2. Stories I A Visit to the Doctor

It emphasises the importance of visiting a doctor.

3. Stories I Jumpy! Wash Your Hands!

It talks about the importance of maintaining personal cleanliness.

4. Stories I It's Picnic Day It introduces to concept of picnic.

5. Stories I My First Day at School It talks about the importance of going to a school.

6. Stories I Let's Grow Some Trees It talks about the importance of growing trees.

7. Stories I Surprise! It talks about a few friends throwing a surprise birthday party.

8. Stories II Use Dustbins It talks about keeping the surroundings clean.

9. Stories II Darkness Scares Jumpy It talks about how friends help in overcoming fear.

10. Stories II Jumpy Cleans his Room

It talks about maintaining cleanliness.

11. Stories II Summer Time It introduces the summer season.

12. Stories II Bunny Learns to Share

It talks about the importance of sharing.

13. Stories II It’s Raining It introduces the rainy season.

14. Stories II Bunny Has a Toothache It talks about a toothache.

15. Stories II Taking Turns It talks about the importance of taking turns.

16. Spot the Difference Spot the Different Picture

This is an activity to spot the different picture among a set of three pictures.

17. Spot the Difference Spot the Differences

This is an activity to spot the differences between two pictures.

18. Spot the Error Spot the Error: Animals

This is an activity to spot the errors in familiar animals.

19. Spot the Error Spot the Error: Objects

This is an activity to spot the error in some common objects.

20. Dominoes Pictures This is an activity to match similar pictures through the game of dominoes.

21. Dominoes Alphabet This is an activity to match the alphabet through the game of dominoes.

22. Dominoes Two-Letter Words

This is an activity to match similar two-letter words through the game of dominoes.

23. Dominoes Three-Letter Words

This is an activity to match similar three-letter words through the game of dominoes.

24. What About You Jumpy at the Breakfast Table

This scenario gives the learner a cue to talk about the items eaten for breakfast.

25. What About You Meet Chimpu's Friends

This scenario gives learners cues to talk about their friends.

26. What About You Roary Loves Ice-Creams

This scenario gives the learner a cue to talk about ice-creams.


27. What About You Bunny is Back from School

This scenario gives learners cues to talk about the things they do after returning from school.

28. What About You Favourite Rides This scenario gives learners cues to talk about their favourite rides.

29. What About You Chirpy's Favourite Dress

This scenario gives learners cues to talk about their favourite dresses.

30. What About You Before Going to Bed

This scenario gives learners cues to talk about their daily routine before going to bed.

31. What About You Chimpu Loves Bananas

This scenario gives learners cues to talk about their favourite fruits.

32. What About You Roary Sings a Rhyme

This scenario gives learners cues to mention and sing their favourite rhymes.

33. What About You Jumpy's Toys This scenario gives learners cues to talk about their toys.

34. What About You Chimpu at School This scenario gives learners cues to talk about the activities they perform at a school.

35. What About You Roary Is Hurt This scenario gives learners cues to talk about the time when they got hurt or when their friends were hurt.

36. What About You Chirpy's Favourite Food

This scenario gives learners cues to talk about their favourite food items.

37. What About You Bunny's Birthday Gifts

This scenario gives learners cues to talk about their birthdays and the gifts they received.

38. What About You Jumpy Loves Cartoons

This scenario gives learners cues to talk about their favourite cartoons.

39. Object Talk I Chimpu's Table This scenario gives learners cues to describe a table or any related piece of furniture.

40. Object Talk I Flower Vase This scenario gives the learner a cue to describe a flower vase.

41. Object Talk I ABC Book This scenario gives learners cues to talk about the books they own.

42. Object Talk I The Baby Plant This scenario gives the learner a cue to talk about plants.

43. Object Talk I Television This scenario gives learners cues to describe their television sets.

44. Object Talk I Colourful Crayons

This scenario gives learners cues to talk about their crayons.

45. Object Talk II Telephone This scenario gives learners cues to describe their telephones and their experiences related to them.

46. Object Talk II Umbrella This scenario gives learners cues to describe their umbrellas and their experiences related to them.

47. Object Talk II Spectacles This scenario gives the learner a cue to talk about a pair of spectacles.

48. Object Talk II Bunny's Bag This scenario gives learners cues to describe their school bags and the contents in their bags.

49. Object Talk II The Toothbrush This scenario gives learners cues to describe their toothbrushes and their uses.

50. Object Talk II The Pencil Box This scenario gives learners cues to describe their pencil boxes and the contents in their boxes.

51. Complete the Story What Does Bunny Do?

This is an open-ended story that allows the learner to describe what the main character will do after returning home from school.

52. Complete the Story We Are Hungry This is an open-ended story that allows learners


to imagine what two friends will do when they are hungry after playing in the park.

53. Complete the Story Hide-n-Seek This is an open-ended story that allows learners to imagine and describe the end of a hide-n-seek game.

54. Complete the Story Bunny is Late for School

This is an open-ended story that allows learners to imagine what the character will do when he is late for school.

55. Complete the Story It's Christmas Time

This is an open-ended story that allows learners to describe how a group of friends will celebrate Christmas.

56. Make Your Own Stories 1–5

Make Your Own Story

It is a warming up segment to get children ready for speaking readiness.

57. Make Your Own Stories 1–5 Story 1

It provides an activity that enables learners to complete the story of a character who is getting ready to go to school.


It provides an activity that enables learners to complete the story of a character who has got wet in the rain.


Story 3 It provides an activity that enables learners to complete the story of a character who is planting a sapling.


Story 4 It provides an activity that enables learner to complete the story of a character who has returned home after attending school.


Story 5 It provides an activity that enables learners to complete the story of the journey of an apple from jungle to the dining table.


It provides an activity that enables learners to complete the story of characters who got wet in the rain.


Story 7 It provides an activity that enables learners to complete the story of characters who are sharing chocolates with each other.


Story 8 It provides an activity that enables learners to complete the story of a character who has fallen down and got hurt.


Story 9

It provides an activity that enables learners to complete the story of a character who has done grocery shopping and has invited friends for dinner.


Story 10 It provides an activity that enables learners to complete the story of characters who are not sharing cake with each other.

67. Common Sounds What's That Sound I

It talks about common sounds heard indoors in a preschooler's environment.

68. Common Sounds What's That Sound II

It talks about common sounds heard outdoors in a preschooler's environment.

69. My Alphabet and Activities

A–Z It gives an introduction to alphabet, its sounds and the objects associated with each letter.

70. My Alphabet and Activities

Match the Letter to Its Object

It is an activity to match the 26 letters with their primary objects.

71. My Letters A–G The Letter A It is an introduction to the letter A, its sound and


the objects associated with it.

72. My Letters A–G The Letter B It is an introduction to the letter B, its sound and the objects associated with it.

73. My Letters A–G The Letter C It is an introduction to the letter C, its sound and the objects associated with it.

74. My Letters A–G The Letter D It is an introduction to the letter D, its sound and the objects associated with it.

75. My Letters A–G The Letter E It is an introduction to the letter E, its sound and the objects associated with it.

76. My Letters A–G The Letter F It is an introduction to the letter F, its sound and the objects associated with it.

77. My Letters A–G The Letter G It is an introduction to the letter G, its sound and the objects associated with it.

78. My Letters H–N The Letter H It is an introduction to the letter H, its sound and the objects associated with it.

79. My Letters H–N The Letter I It is an introduction to the letter I, its sound and the objects associated with it.

80. My Letters H–N The Letter J It is an introduction to the letter J, its sound and the objects associated with it.

81. My Letters H–N The Letter K It is an introduction to the letter K, its sound and the objects associated with it.

82. My Letters H–N The Letter L It is an introduction to the letter L, its sound and the objects associated with it.

83. My Letters H–N The Letter M It is an introduction to the letter M, its sound and the objects associated with it.

84. My Letters H–N The Letter N It is an introduction to the letter N, its sound and the objects associated with it.

85. My Letters O–U The Letter O It is an introduction to the letter O, its sound and the objects associated with it.

86. My Letters O–U The Letter P It is an introduction to the letter P, its sound and the objects associated with it.

87. My Letters O–U The Letter Q It is an introduction to the letter Q, its sound and the objects associated with it.

88. My Letters O–U The Letter R It is an introduction to the letter R, its sound and the objects associated with it.

89. My Letters O–U The Letter S It is an introduction to the letter S, its sound and the objects associated with it.

90. My Letters O–U The Letter T It is an introduction to the letter T, its sound and the objects associated with it.

91. My Letters O–U The Letter U It is an introduction to the letter U, its sound and the objects associated with it.

92. My Letters V–Z The Letter V It is an introduction to the letter V, its sound and the objects associated with it.

93. My Letters V–Z The Letter W It is an introduction to the letter W, its sound and the objects associated with it.

94. My Letters V–Z The Letter X It is an introduction to the letter X, its sound and the objects associated with it.

95. My Letters V–Z The Letter Y It is an introduction to the letter Y, its sound and the objects associated with it.

96. My Letters V–Z The Letter Z It is an introduction to the letter Z, its sound and the objects associated with it.

97. Alphabet Stories A–G The Letter A A story that reinforces the sound of the letter A.


98. Alphabet Stories A–G The Letter B A story that reinforces the sound of the letter B. 99. Alphabet Stories A–G The Letter C A story that reinforces the sound of the letter C. 100. Alphabet Stories A–G The Letter D A story that reinforces the sound of the letter D. 101. Alphabet Stories A–G The Letter E A story that reinforces the sound of the letter E. 102. Alphabet Stories A–G The Letter F A story that reinforces the sound of the letter F. 103. Alphabet Stories A–G The Letter G A story that reinforces the sound of the letter G. 104. Alphabet Stories H–N The Letter H A story that reinforces the sound of the letter H. 105. Alphabet Stories H–N The Letter I A story that reinforces the sound of the letter I. 106. Alphabet Stories H–N The Letter J A story that reinforces the sound of the letter J. 107. Alphabet Stories H–N The Letter K A story that reinforces the sound of the letter K. 108. Alphabet Stories H–N The Letter L A story that reinforces the sound of the letter L. 109. Alphabet Stories H–N The Letter M A story that reinforces the sound of the letter M. 110. Alphabet Stories H–N The Letter N A story that reinforces the sound of the letter N. 111. Alphabet Stories O–U The Letter O A story that reinforces the sound of the letter O. 112. Alphabet Stories O–U The Letter P A story that reinforces the sound of the letter P. 113. Alphabet Stories O–U The Letter Q A story that reinforces the sound of the letter Q. 114. Alphabet Stories O–U The Letter R A story that reinforces the sound of the letter R. 115. Alphabet Stories O–U The Letter S A story that reinforces the sound of the letter S. 116. Alphabet Stories O–U The Letter T A story that reinforces the sound of the letter T.

117. Alphabet Stories O–U

The Letter U A story that reinforces the sound of the letter U.

118. Alphabet Stories V–Z The Letter V A story that reinforces the sound of the letter V.

119. Alphabet Stories V–Z

The Letter W A story that reinforces the sound of the letter W.


The Letter X A story that reinforces the sound of the letter X.


The Letter Y A story that reinforces the sound of the letter Y.


The Letter Z A story that reinforces the sound of the letter Z.

123. Vowel Sounds Vowel Sounds It talks about the vowel sounds.

124. Vowel Sounds Sound of 'a' It talks about the sound the letter A makes and the objects associated with the sound.

125. Vowel Sounds Sound of 'e' It talks about the sound the letter E makes and the objects associated with the sound.

126. Vowel Sounds Sound of 'i' It talks about the long and short sound the letter I makes and the objects associated with the sound.

127. Vowel Sounds Sound of 'o' It talks about the long and short sound the letter O makes and the objects associated with the sound.

128. Vowel Sounds Sound of 'u' It talks about the long and short sound the letter U makes and the objects associated with the sound.

129. Pattern Writing Trace the Path It provides traceable lines for the learners to trace.

130. Pattern Writing Straight Lines It provides straight traceable lines for the learners to trace.

131. Pattern Writing Diagonal Lines It provides diagonal traceable lines for the learners to trace.

132. Pattern Writing Curved Lines It provides curved traceable lines for the learners to trace.

133. Pattern Writing Curves and Circles

It provides curves and circles for the learners to trace.

134. Let’s Write Letters A– Letter Aa It explains the method of writing the capital and


G small Aa.

135. Let’s Write Letters A–G

Letter Bb It explains the method of writing the capital and small Bb.

136. Let’s Write Letters A–G Letter Cc

It explains the method of writing the capital and small Cc.

137. Let’s Write Letters A–G Letter Dd It explains the method of writing the capital and

small Dd.


Letter Ee It explains the method of writing the capital and small Ee.


Letter Ff It explains the method of writing the capital and small Ff.


Letter Gg It explains the method of writing the capital and small Gg.

141. Let’s Write Letters H–N Letter Hh

It explains the method of writing the capital and small Hh.

142. Let’s Write Letters H–N

Letter Ii It explains the method of writing the capital and small Ii.

143. Let’s Write Letters H–N Letter Jj

It explains the method of writing the capital and small Jj.


Letter Kk It explains the method of writing the capital and small Kk.

145. Let’s Write Letters H–N Letter Ll

It explains the method of writing the capital and small Ll.


Letter Mm It explains the method of writing the capital and small Mm.


Letter Nn It explains the method of writing the capital and small Nn.

148. Let’s Write Letters O–U Letter Oo

It explains the method of writing the capital and small Oo.

149. Let’s Write Letters O–U

Letter Pp It explains the method of writing the capital and small Pp.

150. Let’s Write Letters O–U Letter Qq

It explains the method of writing the capital and small Qq.


Letter Rr It explains the method of writing the capital and small Rr.


Letter Ss It explains the method of writing the capital and small Ss.


Letter Tt It explains the method of writing the capital and small Tt.

154. Let’s Write Letters O–U Letter Uu

It explains the method of writing the capital and small Uu.

155. Let’s Write Letters V–Z

Letter Vv It explains the method of writing the capital and small Vv.


Letter Ww It explains the method of writing the capital and small Ww.


Letter Xx It explains the method of writing the capital and small Xx.


Letter Yy It explains the method of writing the capital and small Yy.

159. Let’s Write Letters V–Z Letter Zz

It explains the method of writing the capital and small Zz.

160. Two-Letter Words Two-Letter Words -

It teaches the formation of two-letter words using letter sounds.


Complete

161. Two-Letter Words Two-Letter Words - Set 1


162. Two-Letter Words Two-Letter Words - Set 2


163. Three-Letter Words The 'an' Family It explains the formation of three-letter words belonging to the "an" family.

164. Three-Letter Words The 'an' Family: Activity

An activity on the three-letter words belonging to the "an" family.

165. Three-Letter Words The 'at' Family It explains the formation of the three-letter words belonging to the "at" family.

166. Three-Letter Words The 'at' Family: Activity

An activity on the three-letter words belonging to the "at" family.

167. Three-Letter Words The 'in' Family It explains the formation of the three-letter words belonging to the "in" family.

168. Three-Letter Words The 'in' Family: Activity

An activity on the three-letter words belonging to the "in" family.

169. Three-Letter Words The 'it' Family It explains the formation of the three-letter words belonging to the "it" family.

170. Three-Letter Words The 'it' Family: Activity

An activity on the three-letter words belonging to the "it" family.

171. Three-Letter Words The 'en' Family It explains the formation of the three-letter words belonging to the "en" family.

172. Three-Letter Words The 'en' Family: Activity

An activity on the three-letter words belonging to the "en" family.

173. Three-Letter Words The 'og' Family It explains the formation of the three-letter words belonging to the "og" family.

174. Three-Letter Words The 'og' Family: Activity

An activity on the three-letter words belonging to the "og" family.

175. Three-Letter Words The 'ug' Family It explains the formation of the three-letter words belonging to the "ug" family.

176. Three-Letter Words The 'ug' Family: Activity

An activity on the three-letter words belonging to the "ug" family.

177. Four-Letter Words The 'ack' Family It explains the formation of the three-letter words belonging to the "ack" family.

178. Four-Letter Words The 'and' Family It explains the formation of the three-letter words belonging to the "and" family

179. Four-Letter Words The 'all' Family It explains the formation of the three-letter words belonging to the "all" family

180. Four-Letter Words The 'ell' Family It explains the formation of the three-letter words belonging to the "ell" family

181. Four-Letter Words The 'ick' Family It explains the formation of the three-letter words belonging to the "ick" family

182. Four-Letter Words The 'ing' Family It explains the formation of the three-letter words belonging to the "ing" family

183. Four-Letter Words The 'ock' Family It explains the formation of the three-letter words belonging to the "ock" family

184. Four-Letter Words Complete the Word

An activity to complete the word by looking at the image.

185. Sight Words Chirpy's Sight Words

It provides scenarios and activities to develop vocabulary by using sight words such as I, is, we, no, me, go, us, do, he, my, to.

186. Sight Words Bunny's Sight It provides scenarios and activities to develop


Words vocabulary by using sight words such as all, his, are, but, her, she, you, and, for, not, ask, now.

187. Sight Words Roary's Sight Words

It provides scenarios and activities to develop vocabulary by using sight words such as the, who, all, look, our, this, that, what, out, say, come, here, want, saw.

188. Sight Words Match the Words It provides activity to match the similar sight words.

189. Sight Words Find the Words It provides an activity to find the words from the following set of letters: a, d, f, g, I, c, l, y ,o, u, b, n ,l, v, h, I, s, o ,b, u, t, v, I, w.

190. Sight Words Pick the Word It provides an activity to identify a sight word. 191. Opposite Words I Happy and Sad It teaches opposite words: 'happy' and 'sad.'

192. Opposite Words I Happy and Sad: Activity

It is an activity that reinforces the usage of opposite words, 'happy' and 'sad.'

193. Opposite Words I Clean and Dirty It teaches opposite words, 'clean' and 'dirty.'

194. Opposite Words I Clean and Dirty: Activity

It is an activity that reinforces the usage of opposite words, 'clean' and 'dirty.'

195. Opposite Words I Thin and Thick It teaches opposite words, 'thin' and 'thick.'

196. Opposite Words I Thin and Thick: Activity

It is an activity that reinforces the usage of opposite words, 'thin' and 'thick.'

197. Opposite Words I Fat and Thin It teaches opposite words, 'fat' and 'thin.'

198. Opposite Words I Fat and Thin: Activity

It is an activity that reinforces the usage of opposite words, 'fat' and 'thin.'

199. Opposite Words II Hard and Soft It teaches opposite words, 'hard' and 'soft.'

200. Opposite Words II Hard and Soft: Activity

It is an activity that reinforces the usage of opposite words, 'hard' and 'soft.'

201. Opposite Words II In and Out It teaches opposite words, 'in' and 'out.'

202. Opposite Words II In and Out: Activity

It is an activity that reinforces the usage of opposite words, 'in' and 'out.'

203. Opposite Words II Open and Closed It teaches opposite words, 'open' and 'closed.'

204. Opposite Words II Open and Closed: Activity

It is an activity that reinforces the usage of opposite words, 'open' and 'closed'

205. Rhyming Words It's Rhyme Time It talks about rhyming words such as jam and ham, cap and lap, bees and trees, bug and mug, wall and tall.

206. Rhyming Words Play the Rhyme Game

It is an activity where the learner has to spot the correct rhyming words.

207. Rhyming Words Find a Rhyming Word

It is an activity where the learner has to list words that rhyme with the given object.

208. Sentences Jungle Tour It teaches the use of simple sentences using the jungle tour theme.

209. Sentences Chirpy's Speech It teaches the use of simple sentences using a speech by a character.

210. Sentences Bunny's House It teaches the use of simple sentences using the theme of a house.

211. Sentences Jumpy's Friends It teaches the use of simple sentences using the concept of friends.

212. Sentences Roary's Belongings

It teaches the use of simple sentences using the concept of personal belongings.

213. Activity Time List of All Activities

It is a pool of activities including all topics.


214. Popular Rhymes I I Am a Little Tea Pot It is a rhyme on a little tea pot.

215. Popular Rhymes I Teddy Bear It is a rhyme on a teddy bear. 216. Popular Rhymes I Jack & Jill It is a rhyme on Jack and Jill. 217. Popular Rhymes I Johny Johny It is a rhyme on Johny. 218. Popular Rhymes I Humpty Dumpty It is a rhyme on Humpty Dumpty.

219. Popular Rhymes I Pussy Cat, Pussy Cat It is a rhyme on Pussy cat.

220. Popular Rhymes I London Bridge Is Falling Down It is a rhyme on the London Bridge.

221. Popular Rhymes I Hickery Dickery Dock

It is a rhyme on Hickery Dickery Dock.

222. Popular Rhymes II Little Miss Muffet It is a rhyme on little miss Muffet.

223. Popular Rhymes II Incy Wincy Spider

It is a rhyme on Incy Wincy Spider.

224. Popular Rhymes II Mary Had a Little Lamb

It is a rhyme on Mary and her little lamb.

225. Popular Rhymes II A B C It is a rhyme on ABC. 226. Popular Rhymes II I Hear Thunder It is a rhyme on thunder. 227. Popular Rhymes III It’s Raining It is a rhyme on the rain.

228. Popular Rhymes III Rain Rain Go Away

It is a rhyme on the rain.

229. Popular Rhymes III Row Row Row Your Boat It is a rhyme on a boat.

230. Popular Rhymes III We Willie Winky It is a rhyme on a boy.

231. Popular Rhymes III Twinkle Twinkle Little Star

It is a rhyme on the star.

232. Popular Rhymes III Bunny O Bunny It is a rhyme on Bunny. 233. Popular Rhymes III Two Kitties Hay A rhyme on kitties.

234. Popular Rhymes IV See Little Mouse Happily Drum

A rhyme on a mouse.

235. Popular Rhymes IV A Little Mouse A rhyme on a mouse. 236. Popular Rhymes IV Mr. Rabbit Litto A rhyme on rabbit. 237. Popular Rhymes IV Bholanath A rhyme on Bholanath. 238. Popular Rhymes IV Once a Monkey A rhyme on a monkey.

239. Popular Rhymes IV One Day Suddenly

A rhyme on what happens to a boy suddenly.

240. Popular Rhymes IV I Wish There Was a Chocolate Bungalow

A rhyme on a chocolate bungalow.

241. Popular Stories Goldielocks A story on Goldielocks

242. Popular Stories Hansel and Gratel A story on Hansel and Gratel.

243. Popular Stories The Sky is Falling A story on a Rabbit's foolishness.


Grade 1 English(Grammar)

Sr.No. Chapter Name Sub-Topics Content Coverage

1 possessives with apostrophe and s

possessives with apostrophe and s

In this nugget, the student will learn how a noun shows ownership or belonging when an apostrophe and the alphabet ‘s’ is added to the noun.

2 Short Adjectives: colour and size

Short Adjectives: colour and size

In this nugget, the student will learn about describing words or adjectives of colour and size.

3 Describing Words Adjectives -1

In this nugget, the student will understand the usage of describing words (or adjectives) and how they qualify naming words (or nouns).

4 Demonstrative

Adjectives Demonstrative Adjectives

In this nugget, the student will understand the use of demonstrative adjectives and how they are used with singular and plural nouns.

5 Verbs Doing Words, Action Words, or Verbs

This nugget will enable students to understand what doing verbs are, their function in a sentence and ways to identify them in sentences. This nugget covers only simple everyday verbs.

6 Adverbs Adverbs The nugget introduces the concept of adverbs and explains their function and usage

7 Nouns or Naming

Words Nouns or Naming Words This nugget will enable students to understand naming words.

8 Prepositions Prepositions

The nugget introduces the term preposition to the students and tells them about the usage of some basic prepositions, including prepositions of place and position



Sr.No. Chapter Name Sub-Topics Content Coverage

1 possessives with apostrophe and s

possessives with apostrophe and s

In this nugget, the student will learn how a noun shows ownership or belonging when an apostrophe and the alphabet ‘s’ is added to the noun.

2 Verbs: Helping or

Auxiliary State-of-being Verbs

This nugget will introduce students to the concept of helping verbs or state of being verbs that don’t talk about action, but about how or what the naming word is.

3 Possessive Adjectives Possessive Adjectives

In this nugget, students will understand the usage of possessive adjectives and how they qualify the noun.

4 Conjunctions Conjunctions

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to the concept of conjunctions or joining words and will be given examples and exercises explaining the usage of 'and', 'but', 'or' and 'because'.

5 Possessive Pronouns

Possessive Pronouns In this nugget, students will learn about possessive pronouns and how they are used in sentences.

6 Collective Nouns Collective Nouns This nugget will enable students to learn about collective nouns and identify them in sentences.

7 Verbs in Simple

Present Verbs in Simple Present

This nugget will briefly touch the definition of verbs using examples before explaining simple present verb forms.

8 Verbs: Simple Past

Verbs: Simple Past

This nugget will introduce the concept of simple past verbs that talk about actions that happened in the past and how to form simple past verbs.


The nugget introduces some prepositions of place and direction to the students and tells them about their usage and meaning.

10 Adverbs of Place Adverbs of Place This nugget introduces the adverbs of place to students. It tells them about their meaning and usage.


11 Common and Proper Nouns

Common and Proper Nouns

This nugget will enable students to understand nouns and their two types; common nouns and proper nouns, and how to identify these in a sentence.

12 Nouns-Singular, Plural

Nouns-Singular, Plural

In this nugget, the concept of singular naming words (nouns) is taught and their plural forms, using ‘e’ and ‘es’, are explained.



Sr.No. Chapter Name Nugget Name Content Coverage

1 Adjectives Identifying adjectives

This nugget introduces and describes the different types of

adjectives with appropriate examples.

2 Adverbs Identifying adverbs This nugget introduces adverbs and

describes how to identify adverbs with appropriate examples.

3 Articles (definite) Learning definite article

This nugget explains articles and describes in detail definite article

'the' with appropriate examples and activities.

4 Nouns Introduction to nouns This nugget introduces and defines

nouns.

5 Prepositions

(place) Learning prepositions of place

This nugget introduces preposition and describes in detail preposition

of place through appropriate examples.

6 Pronouns (personal)

Learning personal pronouns

This nugget introduces pronouns and describes in detail personal

pronoun with appropriate examples and activities.

7 Verbs Learning verbs

This nugget introduces and describes verbs and different types of verbs with appropriate examples

and activities.

8 Verb contractions Learning verb contractions This nuggets explains contractions

of verbs through appropriate examples.

9 Predicative Adjectives Predicative Adjectives

In this nugget, the students will understand what predicative adjectives are, how they qualify the noun, and how they are used.


The nugget introduces preposition of time and enables students to understand their usage in sentences through examples and activities.

11 Concrete and

Abstract Nouns Concrete and Abstract Nouns

This nugget reinforces the student’s understanding of nouns and explains in detail abstract and concrete nouns with illustrative examples.

12 Countable and Uncountable

Nouns

Countable and Uncountable Nouns

This nugget will enable students to understand countable and uncountable nouns and how to identify them in sentences.


13 Gender Nouns Gender Nouns This nugget will teach students to understand and learn the four types of genders for nouns.

14 Collective Nouns Collective Nouns This nugget will enable students to learn about collective nouns, identify them and use them in sentences.

15 Verbs: Present

Continuous Tense Verbs: Present Continuous Tense

This nugget will cover the concept of present continuous tense including the role of helping or auxiliary verbs in making the present continuous form. It will also tell students ways to identify and use the present continuous verb forms in simple sentences.

16 Verbs: Past Continuous Tense

Verbs: Past Continuous Tense

This nugget will cover the concept of past continuous verbs. It will explain ways to identify and use the past continuous verb forms in sentences. It will also talk about the role of helping or auxiliary verbs in the past continuous form.

17 Verbs: Future Tense

Verbs: Future Tense

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to the future tense with examples and exercises. The nugget will also talk about simple future verb forms.

18 Singular and Plural Nouns

Singular and Plural Nouns

In this nugget, the concept of singular and plural nouns and the rules for forming plural nouns from singular nouns are taught.

19 Comparative

Degree of Adjectives

Comparative Degree of Adjectives

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of adjectives and their role in sentences will be reinforced and the student will be introduced to the comparative degree of adjectives through comparing two things.

20 Verbs -

Imperatives Verbs - Imperatives

This nugget will introduce students to imperatives as verbs used to tell something to the listener or to order, command, instruct, request or invite them.

21 Verbs: Auxiliary

Verbs of Possession

Verbs: Auxiliary Verbs of Possession

This nugget will help the students understand the function and usage of auxiliary verbs of possession.




1 Adjectives (degree of

comparison)

Adjectives (degree of comparison)

This nugget explains adjectives and their degree of comparison and

formation and describes positive, comparative and superlative

degrees with appropriate examples.

2 Adverbs (manner,

time, place) Types of adverbs (manner, time,

place)

This nugget explains types of adverbs namely manner, time and place with appropriate examples

and usage.

3 Articles (indefinite)

Learning indefinite articles

This nugget explains articles and describes in detail indefinite articles

'a' and 'an' with appropriate examples and activities.

4 Types of nouns Types of nouns This nugget explains the different types of nouns with appropriate

examples and activities.

5 Verbs (modal

auxiliaries) Learning modal auxiliaries

This nugget explains verb auxiliaries and describes in detail modal

auxiliaries 'shall' 'should' and 'will' and 'would' with appropriate


6 Verbs: Future Tense Verbs: Future Tense

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to the future tense with

examples and exercises. The nugget will also talk about simple

future verb forms.

7 Comparison of

Adjectives Comparison of Adjectives

In this nugget the students will understand the usage of

comparison of adjectives and how they qualify the noun.

8 Compound Nouns Compound Nouns This nugget will teach students

about compound nouns and how they are formed.

9 Qualitative Adjectives Qualitative Adjectives

In this nugget, students learn about qualitative adjectives, their function and correct usage with examples

and exercises.

10 Quantitative Adjectives Quantitative Adjectives

In this nugget, the students will understand the usage of Quantitative adjectives.

11 Verbs – Present Perfect Tense

Verbs – Present Perfect Tense In this nugget, the student will be introduced to the present perfect

tense with examples and exercises.


12 Verbs –

Auxiliaries of Existence

Verbs – Auxiliaries of Existence In this short nugget, the student will

understand the usage of the auxiliaries of existence.

13 Verbs – Transitive

and Intransitive Verbs

Verbs – Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

This nugget will introduce the students to the concept of transitive

and intransitive verbs. It will also discuss about the two types of

objects that transitive verbs take.

14 Verbs: Subject-Verb Agreement

Verbs: Subject-Verb Agreement This nugget will cover the concept

and rules of subject-verb agreement in sentences.




1 Adverbs (degree,

reason, frequency)

Types of adverbs (degree, reason, frequency)

This nugget explains types of adverbs namely degree, reason and

frequency with appropriate examples and usage.

2 Application of

articles Application of articles

This nugget explains the application of articles and where it is not

required with appropriate examples.

3 Count and non-count nouns

Count and non-count nouns This nugget explains count and non-

count nouns with appropriate examples and activities.

4 Prepositions (direction)

Learning prepositions of direction

This nugget introduces preposition and describes in detail preposition

of direction through appropriate examples.

5 Pronouns

(personal and reflexive)

Learning personal and reflexive pronouns

This nugget introduces pronouns and describes in detail personal and reflexive pronouns with appropriate


6 Verbs (incomplete predication)

Learning verbs of incomplete predication

This nugget describes verbs and explains in detail the verbs of

incomplete predication through examples and activities.

7 Verbs: Subject-Verb Agreement

Verbs: Subject-Verb Agreement This nugget will cover the concept and rules of subject-verb agreement in sentences.

8 Relative

Pronouns Relative Pronouns This nugget explains relative pronouns are, their types and usage in sentences.

9 Reflexive Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns

This nugget explains what reflexive pronouns are, their types and usage in sentences.

10 Simple and Complex

Prepositions

Simple and Complex Prepositions

This nugget explains the difference between simple and complex prepositions and the usage of a few from each category.

11 Adverbs of time and frequency Adverbs of time and frequency

In this nugget the students will understand the usage of adverbs of time and frequency and when an event happened and how often the action has taken place.


12 Interrogative

Adverbs Interrogative Adverbs

In this nugget the students will understand the usage of interrogative adverbs and how they pose questions.

13 Numeral Adjectives

Numeral Adjectives

The students learn about adjectives of number or numeral adjectives and the student understand definite (cardinal, ordinal and fraction) and indefinite numeral adjectives with examples and exercises.

14 Interrogative Adjectives Interrogative Adjectives

In this short nugget, the student learns about interrogative adjectives and their usage.

15 Emphasizing Adjectives Emphasizing Adjectives

The students learn about emphatic or emphasizing adjectives which are explained with examples and reinforced with exercises.

16 Phrasal verbs Phrasal verbs This nugget will explain the form, meaning and usage of some phrasal verbs.

17 Auxiliaries ‘Has’, ‘Have’ and ‘Had’

Auxiliaries ‘Has’, ‘Have’ and ‘Had’

This nugget will help the students understand the function and usage of the auxiliary verbs ‘have’, ‘has’ and ‘had’.

18 Gerunds Gerunds This nugget will explain the concept, form and usage of gerunds in sentences.




1 Types of

adjectives Types of adjectives

This nugget defines adjectives and describes in detail the nine types of

adjectives with examples and activities.

2 Adverbs (degree of comparison) Adverbs (degree of comparison)

This nugget explains adverbs and their degree of comparison and

teaches positive, comparative and superlative degrees with appropriate

activities.

3 Articles (determiners)

Learning determiners This nugget explains articles and

teaches determiners through appropriate examples and activities.

4 Noun numbers Learning noun numbers

This nugget explains noun numbers and describes singular and plural nouns in detail with appropriate


5 Prepositions (time)

Learning prepositions of time This nugget introduces preposition

and describes in detail prepostion of time through appropriate examples.

6 Pronouns

(emphatic and indefinite )

Learning emphatic and indefinite pronouns

This nugget introduces pronouns and describes in detail emphatic

and indefinite pronouns with appropriate examples and activities.

7 Verbs (transitive and intransitive)

Learning transitive and intransitive verbs

This nugget introduces verbs and explains in detail transitive and

intrasitive verbs through appropriate examples and activities.

8 Verbs (gerunds) Learning gerunds This nugget introduces non-finites and explains gerunds in detail with

appropriate examples and activities.

9 Verbs (primary

and modal auxiliaries)

Learning primary and modal auxiliaries

This nugget introduces auxiliaries and explains in detail primary and modal auxiliaries with appropriate


10 Demonstrative Pronouns

Demonstrative Pronouns This nugget explains understand the usage of demonstrative pronouns.

11 Nouns: Prefixes

and Suffixes Nouns: Prefixes and Suffixes

This nugget will teach students how nouns are formed by adding prefixes and suffixes to root words.


12 Common Nouns

and Proper Nouns Common Nouns and Proper Nouns

This nugget will enable students to recollect nouns and their two types; common nouns and proper nouns, and how to identify these in a sentence.

13 Concrete and Abstract Nouns

Concrete and Abstract Nouns

This nugget will enable the student to learn concrete and abstract nouns and learn how abstract nouns are formed.

14 Singular to Plural

Nouns Singular to Plural Nouns

In this nugget, the concept of singular and plural nouns is refreshed and the rules for forming plural nouns from singular nouns are taught.


Nouns


In this short nugget, the student's understanding of countable and uncountable nouns and the quantifiers and articles used with them will be reinforced.

16 Collective Nouns Collective Nouns

In this nugget, the student’s understanding of collective nouns will be reinforced through grade appropriate examples and exercises.

17 Nouns: Gender Nouns: Gender

This nugget will refresh students’ understanding of the four types of genders for nouns with explanations and activities.

18 Demonstrative and Distributive

Adjectives

Demonstrative and Distributive Adjectives

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of demonstrative and distributive adjectives will be reinforced with grade appropriate examples and exercises.

19 Quantitative and

Qualitative Adjectives

Quantitative and Qualitative Adjectives

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of qualitative and quantitative adjectives will be reinforced with grade appropriate examples and exercises.

20 Participles Participles

This nugget will help students understand the concept, form and usage of participles with the help of examples and exercises.


21 Subordinating Conjunctions

Subordinating Conjunctions

The nugget introduces subordinating conjunctions to students. It explains their types as well as rules of usage in forming compound and complex sentences.

22 Finite and Non-

finite Verbs Finite and Non-finite Verbs

This nugget will reinforce the understanding of finites and non-finite verbs using examples and exercises. It will also include the different types of non-finite verbs.




1 Placement of

adverbs Placement of adverbs

This nugget explains the proper placement and usage of adverbs with appropriate examples and

activities.

2 Preposition (simple and compound)

Learning simple and compound preposition

This nugget introduces prepositions and explains in detail simple and

compound preposition with appropriate examples and activities.

3 Pronouns (relative

and demonstrative)

Learning relative and demonstrative pronouns

This nugget introduces pronouns and describes in detail relative and

demonstrative pronouns with appropriate examples and activities.

4 Verbs (voice) Learning active and passive voice

This nugget introduces verbs and explains in detail active and passive

voice with appropriate examples and activities.




Nouns



7 Possessive Adjectives

Possessive Adjectives

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of possessive adjectives is reinforced with grade-appropriate explanations, examples and exercises.

8 Infinitives Infinitives

This nugget will reinforce the understanding of the to-infinitives. It will also explain how to-infinitives are used to express likes, dislikes, purpose and wishes with the help of examples and exercises.


9 Finite and Non-

finite Verbs Finite and Non-finite Verbs


10 Phrasal Verbs Phrasal Verbs

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of phrasal verbs will be reinforced, the usage of phrasal verbs and their meanings will be explained and grade appropriate examples and exercises will be given.

11 Adverbs: Position Adverbs: Position

This nugget will cover the concept of adverb position. It will tell students how the position of an adverb determines the meaning of a sentence and how the position can be inverted for emphasis.

12 Types of Adverbs Types of Adverbs This nugget will cover the types of adverbs and how to use them.

13 Types of clauses Types of clauses

This nugget will cover the concept of clauses. It will tell students how to convert a phrase to a clause. It will also discuss ways to identify and use different types of clauses.

14 Adverbs: Degrees Adverbs: Degrees

This nugget will cover the concept of degrees of comparison in adverbs. It will tell students how adverb can be written in the three degrees of comparison.


Class 8 English(Grammar)


1 Formation of adverbs

Formation of adverbs This nugget explains the few rules required for formation of adverbs.

2 Prepositional

phrases Learning prepostional phrases

This nugget introduces prepostions and explains prepositional phrases

with appropriate examples and activities.

3 Pronouns

(distributive and interrogative)

Learning distributive and interrogative pronoun

This nugget introduces pronouns and describes in detail distributive and interrogative pronouns with

appropriate examples and activities.

4 Verbs (participle) Learning verb participle This nugget introduces verbs and explains in detail weak and strong

verb participles.




Nouns



7 Possessive Adjectives Possessive Adjectives

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of possessive adjectives is reinforced with grade-appropriate explanations, examples and exercises.

8 Finite and Non-finite Verbs

Finite and Non-finite Verbs



9 Adverbs: Position Adverbs: Position

This nugget will cover the concept of adverb position. It will tell students how the position of an adverb determines the meaning of a sentence and how the position can be inverted for emphasis.

10 Types of Adverbs Types of Adverbs This nugget will cover the types of adverbs and how to use them.

11 Adverbs: Degrees Adverbs: Degrees

This nugget will cover the concept of degrees of comparison in adverbs. It will tell students how adverb can be written in the three degrees of comparison.




1

Determiners with Countable and Uncountable

Nouns

Determiners with Countable and Uncountable Nouns

This nugget will refresh students’ understanding of countable and uncountable nouns and also explain their usage with determiners.



1

Determiners with Countable and Uncountable

Nouns

Determiners with Countable and Uncountable Nouns

This nugget will refresh students’ understanding of countable and uncountable nouns and also explain their usage with determiners.


Planned Release English(Grammar)

Grade Nugget Name Content Coverage Planned Release Month

1 Nouns and this/these

In this short nugget, the student will learn how to use words like 'this' and 'these' in place of nouns.

Jan-12

1 Pronouns In this short nugget, the student will be introduced to words that are used in place of naming words

with some examples and exercises. Jan-12

1 Distributive pronouns

In this short nugget, the student will be introduced to distributive pronouns with examples and

exercises. Jan-12

2 Adverbs -

Intensifiers

In this short nugget, the student will be introduced to intensifiers, which are used with different parts of speech like adverbs, adjectives and nouns, and

will be given an explanation with examples and exercises.

Jan-12

3 Indefinite pronouns

In this nugget, the student will learn about indefinite pronouns with explanation, usage and

examples. Jan-12

3 Interrogative pronouns

In this nugget, the students will learn about interrogative pronouns, how and where each is

used, and how to frame questions with interrogative pronouns with examples and

exercises.

Jan-12

3 Adverbs reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of adverbs in general will be refreshed and the

student will be given more information on the -ly form on adjectives with examples and exercises.

Jan-12

3 Understanding conjunctions

In this nugget, the student's understanding of the conjunctions such as 'and', 'because', 'or', 'but' and

'so' will be reinforced. The student will also be introduced to conjunctions such as 'though',

'because', 'when', 'if', 'that', 'otherwise', 'therefore'.

Jan-12

3 Understanding conjunctions

reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of conjunctions will be reinforced and then the

student will be introduced tocoordinating conjunctions like 'either… or' with examples and

exercises.

Jan-12

3 Prepositions

reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of prepositions and their usage will be reinforced with

grade appropriate examples and exercises. Jan-12

4 First, second, third person

pronouns

In this short nugget, the student will learn about the role of pronouns in sentences and of first,

second and third person pronouns. Jan-12


4 Reinforce role of

verbs

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of verbs in general will be reinforced and the role of

verbs in sentences will be explained with examples and exercises.

Jan-12

4 Future tense

verbs

In this short nugget, the student will understand verbs in the future tense with examples and

exercises. Jan-12

4 Role of adverbs in

sentences

In this short nugget, the student will understand the role of adverbs in sentences and will be

introduced to adverb phrases with examples and exercises.

Jan-12

4 Conjunctions in sentences

In this nugget, the student will also be introduced to conjunctions such as 'when', 'while', 'unless' and 'yet', and the student will learn how the conjunction

'so' is used to express results. The student will also understand the role that conjunctions play in

sentences.

Jan-12

4 Interjections In this nugget, the student will be introduced to interjections and usage will be explained with

examples and exercises. Jan-12

5 Adverbs of time

reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of adverbs of time will be reinforced with grade

appropriate examples and exercises. Jan-12

5 Comparative degrees of

adverbs

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to comparative degrees of adverbs with examples

and exercises. Jan-12

5 More conjunctions and usage

In this short nugget, students will be introduced to more conjunctions and learn how to use them, for example 'although', 'after', 'before', 'as soon as',

'unless', 'where', 'while' and 'when'.

Jan-12

5 Coordinating conjunctions

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to coordinating conjunctions, their rules and usage with examples and exercises, and their use in forming complex and compound sentences.

Jan-12

5 Role of

prepositions in sentences

In this nugget, the student will understand the role of prepositions in sentences find out how

prepositions are placed in a sentence and where omission of preposition is warranted with

examples and exercises.

Jan-12

6 Possessive nouns

reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of creating possessive nouns will be reinforced with addition information of how to make singular and

plural nouns possessive. The student will also learn about double possessives.

Jan-12

6 Words as nouns

and verbs In this short nugget, students will learn about

words that can be used as both nouns and verbs. Jan-12


6 Emphatic pronouns

In this short nugget, the student will be introduced to emphatic pronouns with examples and

exercises. Jan-12

6 Comparison adjectives

In this nugget, the student's understanding of adjectives of comparison or comparative

adjectives will be reinforced and the student will learn how specific adjectives are used to compare

countables and quantities. The nugget also includes how adjectives of comparison are followed by determiners and pronouns, with

usage, rules, examples and exercises.

Jan-12

6 Participial adjectives

In this short nugget, the student will learn about participial adjectives and their usage with


6 Auxiliary and helping verbs

reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of different auxiliary verbs and helping verbs will be reinforced and the student will be introduced to

being verbs, with examples and exercises.

Jan-12

6 Non-progressive

verbs

In this short nugget, the student will be introduced to non-progressive verbs and their usage, with

explanations, examples and exercises. Jan-12

6 Transitive and

intransitive verbs

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of transitive and intransitive verbs will be reinforced with grade appropriate examples and exercises.

Jan-12

6 Infinitive In this short nugget, the student will be introduced

to the infinitive with examples and exercises. Jan-12

6 Gerund reinforcer In this short nugget, the student's understanding of

the gerund will be reinforced with grade appropriate examples and exercises.

Jan-12

6 Adverbs of distance

In this short nugget, the student will be introduced to adverbs of distance with examples and

exercises. Jan-12

6 Comparative degrees of

adverbs reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of the comparative degrees of adverbs will be

reinforced with grade appropriate examples and exercises.

Jan-12

6 Adverbs of

manner and place

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of adverbs of manner and place will be reinforced with grade appropriate examples and exercises.

Jan-12

6 Relative adverbs

and sentence adverbs

In this short nugget, the student will be introduced to relative adverbs and sentence adverbs with


6 Understanding

conjunctions and usage reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of different conjunctions and their usage will be

reinforced with grade appropriate examples and exercises. The student will also understand how

conjunctions are used as sentence linkers to form complex and compound sentences.

Jan-12


6 Correlative

conjunctions

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to correlative conjunctions, their rules and usage with


6 Usage of

prepositions

In this nugget, the student understands how prepositions are used differently with verbs, nouns and adjectives, with examples and exercises for

each.

Jan-12

6 Prepositions as

adverbial particles

In this short nugget, the student will learn about prepositions as adverbial particles with examples

and exercises. Jan-12

7 It' as a personal and impersonal

pronoun

In this short nugget, the student will undertsand 'it' as a personal pronoun and as an impersonal

pronoun with examples and exercises. Jan-12

7 Types of pronouns reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of the types of pronouns will be reinforced with grade-appropriate examples and exercises.

Jan-12

7 Role of adjectives

in sentences

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of adjectives and their role in sentences is reinforced,

with grade appropriate examples and exercises. Jan-12

7

Regular and irregular

comparative adjectives

In this short nugget, the student is provided grade-appropriate explanations, examples and exercises

to reinforce understanding of comparative adjectives, both regular and irregular.

Jan-12

7

Forming adjectives with prefixes and

suffixes

In this short nugget, the student learns how adjectives can be formed from nouns, verbs and other adjectives by adding appropriate suffixes

and prefixes with examples and exercises.

Jan-12

7

Differences between main and auxiliary

verbs

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to main and auxilliary (or helping) verbs and

understand the difference between the two, with examples and exercises. The student will also understand main and auxilliary verb inversions

with examples and exercises.

Jan-12

7

Phrase prepositions and

participal prepositions

In this nugget, the student is introduced to phrase prepositions and participal prepositions with


7 Prepositions as

adverbs and conjunctions

In this nugget, the student understands how some words are used as both conjunctions and

prepositions and some words are used as both adverbs and prepositions.

Jan-12

8

Infinitives reinforce,

structures and forms

In this nugget, the student's understanding of infinitives will be reinforced and the student will

understand the different structures (full, bare, split) and forms (simple and gerundial or qualifying) of

infinitives with examples and exercises.

Jan-12


8 Participles and past participials

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of participles and past participles will be reinforced with grade appropriate examples and exercises.

Jan-12

8 Reflexive verbs In this short nugget, the student will learn about

reflexive verbs with examples and exercises. Jan-12

8 Verb patterns In this short nugget, the student will learn about

verb patterns with examples and exercises. Jan-12

8 Types of

conjunctions reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of different types of conjunctions, their rules and

usage will be reinforced. Jan-12

8 Sentence conjunctions

In this short nugget, the student will be introduced to sentence conjunctions with examples and

exercises. Jan-12

9 Converting

Adjectives to Nouns

In this short nugget, the student will learn how to change adjectives into nouns. Jan-12

9 Finite and non-finites reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of finite and non-finite verbs will be reinforced with grade

appropriate examples and exercises. Jan-12

9 Types of pronouns reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of the types of pronouns will be reinforced with grade-appropriate examples and exercises.

Jan-12

10 Types of prepositions

In this nugget, the student's understanding of the different kinds of prepositions and how and where

they are used will be reinforced with grade appropriate examples and exercises.

Jan-12

1 Articles

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to the concept of the articles 'a' and 'an' and their usage

depending on the next word, and also briefly introduced to the article 'the'.

Jun-12

1 Small letters, capital letters

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to small and capital letters with a brief explanation on

where and when (to begin sentences, names of people, places, days, months) capital letters

should be used with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

1 Introduction to punctuations

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to full stops, question marks and exclamation marrks,

with information on where and when each is used will be explained through examples.

Jun-12

1 How to form interrogative

sentences - Part 1

In this short nugget, the student will learn to form interrogative sentences or questions starting with

'is she/is he' with examples and exercises. Jun-12

1 Framing simple

sentences

In this short nugget, the student will learn how to put words together in the correct order and frame simple sentences using has/have, was/were and

is/are with examples and exercises.

Jun-12


2 Articles reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of using 'a' and 'an' will be reinforced and the student will be introduced to the article 'the' and its usage,

with examples of each.

Jun-12

2 Introduction to punctuations -

reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of using punctuation like full stops, question marks,

exclamation marks, and capitalization will be reinforced with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

2 Introduction to

comma

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to commas and learn correct comma usage (to separate lists of things) with examples and

exercises.

Jun-12

2 Introduction to apostrophe

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to the apostrophe with a simple explanation on how it is

used to make contractions and to show belongingness, illustrated with examples.

Jun-12

2 Introduction to

common acronyms

In this short nugget, the student will be introduced to acronyms like Dr., Ms. and a list will be provided

with full forms and punctuation rules. Jun-12

2 What are

contractions

In this short nugget, the student will be introduced to word contractions with commonly contracted words as examples and reinforcing exercises.

Jun-12

2 How to form interrogative

sentences - Part 2

In this short nugget, the student will learn other ways to frame questions using question words such as what, who, where, why, whom, when,

how, do and does, with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

2

Affirmative sentences and

negative sentences

In this nugget, the student will learn about affirmative sentences and negative sentences, the

construction, the differences and the uses, with examples and exercises for each type.

Jun-12

2 Simple present

tense

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to the simple present tense and subject-verb concord

when using the simple present tense with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

2 Modals and their

usage

In this short nugget, the student will be introduced to modals and their usage with some examples

and exercises. Jun-12

3 Definite and indefinite articles

In this nugget, the student's understanding of 'a', 'an' and 'the' will be refreshed. The student will

also be introduced to the concepts of 'definite' and 'indefinite' articles and the distinction will be made

with examples and fill in exercises. Also, the student wil understand how articles are used with

uncountable nouns.

Jun-12


3 Understanding apostrophes

In this short nugget, the student will deepen understanding of apostrophes with expansions on how apostrophes are used to indicate possession, to show abbreviated numbers or contracted words

(for example, in years or word contractions like don't) and to show plurals of numbers and letters.

Jun-12

3 Interrogative

sentences with yes/no answers

In this short nugget, the student will learn to frame questions that elicit yes or no answers and to frame questions intended to get information.

Jun-12

3 Imperative

sentences and uses

In this short nugget, the student will learn how to frame imperative sentences and about their uses

(requests, commands, intructions, directions, orders) with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

3 Simple past tense

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to the simple past tense, past tense verb forms, and

subject-verb concord when using the simple past tense with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

3 Present continuous tense

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to the present continous tense with examples and

exercises. Jun-12

3 Phrases -

Introduction In this short nugget, the student will be introduced

to phrases with examples and exercises. Jun-12

3 Verb phrases In this short nugget, the student will be introduced to verb phrases with examples and exercises

Jun-12

3 Figures of

Speech: Similes

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to the concept of figure of speech and will learn about

similes to make comparisons between unlike things with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

4 Definite and

indefinite articles reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of the difference between definite and indefinite

articles will be reinfoced and the role of articles in sentences will be explained.

Jun-12

4 Capitals and punctuations

reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of using capital letters and punctuations such as full stops, question marks and commas, correctly will be reinforced with grade appropriate examples.

Jun-12

4 Direct and Indirect

Speech - Reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of direct and indirect speech will be reinforced

through examples and exercises. Jun-12

4 Types of modals In this short nugget, the student will be introduced

to modals like would, could, should, shouldn't, which are always followed by a main verb.

Jun-12

4

How to form interrogative sentences - Reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of framing questions will be reinforced and the

student will learn how to change questions based on the expected answers and also write answers

for questions provided.

Jun-12


4 Exclamatory sentences

In this short nugget, the student will learn how to frame exclamatory sentences and about their

punctuation and uses with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

4 Different types of sentences

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of different types of sentences (affirmative, negative, imperative and exclamatory) will be reinforced with


Jun-12

4 Sentences and

questions

In this short nugget, the student will understand the difference between sentences and questions,

how the two are framed and how they are punctuated, with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

4 Composition of

simple sentences

In this short nugget, the student will learn about simple sentences and their composition with

examples and exercises. Jun-12

4

Constructing sentences with

subject-verb agreement

In this short nugget, the student will learn to construct sentences with subject-verb agreement and understand what subject-verb agreement is.

Jun-12

4 Simple past and present tense -

Reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of the simple past (to narrate past events) and

present tense (to express habitual actions) will be reinforced with grade appropriate examples and

exercises.

Jun-12

4 Past and present

participles

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to the past and present participles as part of verbs or

adjectives with examples and exercises. Jun-12

4 Prepositional

phrases

In this short nugget, the student will be introduced to prepositional phrases and expressions,

including prepositional phrases of place and time, with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

5 Definite article -

THE

In this short nugget, the student will focus on understanding the usage and rules of the definite

article 'the'. Jun-12

5 Determiners

In this short nugget, the student will understand of determiners, how they are different from

adjectives, and the student will be introduced to other determiners and their usage with examples

and exercises.

Jun-12

5 Introduction to

quotation marks

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to the use of quotation marks with examples and

exercises Jun-12

5 Understanding apostrophes

reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of using apostrophes to show possession and other

uses of the apostrophe will be reinforced with explanations, examples and exercises

Jun-12


5 Rules for direct

and indirect speech

In this nugget, the student's understanding of direct and indirect speech will be refreshed with a short explanation, examples and exercises. The student will also learn about the thumb rules for

direct and indirect speech, how each type is punctuated, using said and told in direct speech,

and understand how the each speech type impacts parts of speech like verbs, pronouns,

adjectives and adverbs in the sentence

Jun-12

5 Use of direct and indirect speech

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to how direct and indirect speech are used with

different sentence types like questions, commands, exclamations, requests and advice

with rules, explanations, examples and exercises.

Jun-12

5 Active and passive voice

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to active and passive voice, the two will be compared

and the differences and similarities will be illustrated through sentence pairs. The rules for

changing from one type to the other will be explained with examples and the student's

understanding will be reinforced with exercises.

Jun-12

5 Contractions -

Reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of contractions will be reinforced, rules of contraction

will be explained and more contractions will be provided with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

5 Declarative sentences

In this short nugget, the student will learn about declarative sentences (or statements) with


5 Interrogative sentences - Reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of interrogative sentences (questions), negative

sentences, exclamatory sentences and imperative sentences will be reinforced with grade appropriate examples and exercises.

Jun-12

5 Parts of a sentence

In this short nugget, the student will understand how sentences are composed to be coherent

wholes and what they are made up of (parts of speech, punctuation) with examples and

exercises.

Jun-12

5 Past continous tense

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to the past continous tense with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

5 Present perfect

tense

In this nugget, the student will be introduced to the present perfect tense with examples and

exercises. Jun-12

5 Understanding

phrases - Reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of phrases will be reinforced and the student will

learn the difference between phrases and clauses, with examples of and exercises on each.

Jun-12


5 Noun phrases and clauses

In this short nugget, the student will learn about noun phrases and clauses with examples and

exercises. Jun-12

5 Adjective phrases and clauses

In this short nugget, the student will learn about adjective phrases and clauses with examples and

exercises. Jun-12

5 Adverb phrases

and clauses

In this short nugget, the student will learn about adverb phrases and clauses with examples and

exercises. Jun-12

5 Clauses and

phrases

In this nugget, the student will understand the concepts of clauses and phrases with examples


5 If clauses In this nugget, the student will understand the 'if

clause' types 1 and 2 with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

5 Adverb clauses In this short nugget, the student will understand adverb clauses with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

5 Relative clauses In this short nugget, the student will understand relative clauses with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

6 Articles - rules of usage

In this nugget, the student's understanding of the rules of using articles will be reinforced with

examples and exercises and the rules of omission of articles will be explained with examples, such as

before proper nouns and uncountable nouns.

Jun-12

6 Types of

punctuations

In this nugget, the student will understand the concept of punctuation in grade appropriate

language with examples and exercises on the different types of punctuations and information

with examples will be provided on how the placement of punctuations can change meaning.

Jun-12

6 Colons and semi-

colons

In this nugget, the student will learn about using colons and semi-colons, with rules, usage,


6 Usage of commas In this short nugget, the student's understanding of

commas will be reinforced with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

6 Usage of

quotation marks

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of quotation marks will be reinforced with examples


6 Direct and Indirect

Speech - Reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of direct and indirect (reported) speech is reinforced, the differences between the two are explained and

the rules for conversion are reinforced with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

6 Active and

passive voice - Reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of active and passive voice, the rules and the

differences, will be reinforced with examples and exercises.

Jun-12


6 Modals -

Reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of modals is reinforced with grade appropriate examples and exercises. The student is also

introduced to new modals and their usage, for examples to express feelings, to express

possibility, to convey orders, instructions and advice, and other usage, with grade appropriate


Jun-12

6 Formation of interrogative sentences

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of formation of interrogative sentences or questions and their usage will be reinforced and the student

will learn how to form negative interrogative sentences or negative questions with examples

and exercises.

Jun-12

6 Types of questions

In this short nugget, the student will learn about different types of questions like yes and no

questions, alternative questions and question word questions.

Jun-12

6 Emphatic

questions and their usage

In this short nugget, the student will learn to frame emphatic questions and their usage, with


6 Rhetorical

questions and question tags

In this short nugget, the student will understand what rhetorical questions and questions framed with question tags are and how to frame these

types of questions with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

6 How to ask

questions about past events

In this short nugget, the student will understand how to ask questions asking about past events

with examples and exercises. Jun-12

6

How to ask questions using

adverbs of distance

In this short nugget, the student will understand how to ask questions using adverbs of distance


6 Types of

declarative sentences

In this short nugget, the student will distinguish between the different types of declarative

sentences (affirmative, negative and emphatic) with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

6 Types of

imperative sentences

In this short nugget, the student will distinguish between the different types of imperative

sentences (affirmative, negative and emphatic) with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

6 Types of

questions - Reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of the different types of questions (exclamatory,

interrogative, imperative, negative and affirmative, simple statements) will be reinforced with grade

appropriate examples and exercises

Jun-12


6 Subject-verb concord in sentences

In this nugget, the student will understand subject-verb concord in the construction of correct

sentences and questions with an explanation of the rules, and examples and exercises.

Jun-12

6 Construction of

compound sentences

In this short nugget, the student will learn about compound sentences and how to construct them


6 Construction of

complex sentences

In this short nugget, the student will learn about complex sentences and how to construct them


6 Subject,

predicate, clause and phrase

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of subject, predicate, clause and phrase will be

reinforced with examples and exercises. Jun-12

6 Direct and indirect

objects

In this nugget, the student will understand direct and indirect objects and their impact on the verb in

a sentence with examples and exercises. Jun-12

6

Infinitives and gerunds:

reinforced and differences

In this short nugget, the student will understand how the infinitive and gerund (verbs) are used as

the subject of a sentence with examples and exercises

Jun-12

6 Simple present and simple past

tense - Reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of simple present and simple past tense will be reinforced through grade appropriate and the negative and affirmative forms of each will be

explained with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

6 Present and past

participles

In this short nugget, the student will learn about present and past participles as adjectives with


6 Present perfect

tense - Reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of the present perfect tense will be reinforced with

grade appropriate examples and exercises. Jun-12

6

Future continuous and the past

continous tense - Reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of the future continuous tense and the past continous

tense will be reinforced with grade appropriate examples and exercises

Jun-12

6 Future tense - Reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of the future tense will be reinforced and the student will

learn about the future continous tense with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

6 Past perfect tense In this nugget, the student will learn about the past

perfect tense with examples and exercises Jun-12

7

Introduction to hyphens, em-

dashes and en-dashes

In this nugget, the student will understand hyphens, em-dashes and en-dashes and know

how to differentiate between these with usage and purpose of each.

Jun-12


7 Types of

punctuations reinforcer

In this short refresher nugget, the student's understanding of punctuations will be reinforced

through a short explanation with illustrative examples and exercises spanning across all the

punctuations - full stops, question marks, commas, colons, hyphens, quotation marks, apostrophes,

acronyms and capitalization.

Jun-12

7 Differences

between active and passive voice

In this nugget, the student will learn more differences between active and passive voice and

understand how each type impacts sentence construction in terms of the verb, the object, and

the sentence structure as a whole with grade appropriate examples and exercises.

Jun-12

7 Negative forms of

modals

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of modals will be reinforced with grade appropriate examples and exercises and the student will be

introduced to new modals and the negative forms of modals and their usage, with examples and

exercises.

Jun-12

7

Modal auxilliaries, primary

auxilliaries and helping verbs

In this nugget, the student will understand modal auxilliaries, primary auxilliaries and helping verbs with explanations and distinctions made between each with the help of a table and examples, and understanding will be reinforced with exercises.

Jun-12

7 Transformation of

sentences

In this short nugget, the student will learn how to transform sentences from one type to the other,

with rules, punctuations, and framing, with examples and exercises for each type.

Jun-12

7 Complements and

their types

In this nugget, the student will understand what complements are, the types (subject and object)

and how complements are different from the object of a sentence, with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

7 Simple, complex and compound

sentences

In this nugget, the student's understanding of simple, complex and compound sentences will be

reinforced with examples and exercises. Jun-12

7 Simple tense -

Reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of the simple tense (past, present, and future) will be


Jun-12

7 Perfect tense -

Reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of the perfect tense (past, present, and future) will be


Jun-12

7 Figures of

Speech: Similes - Reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of figures of speech and specifically simile will be

reinforced and the student will learn about metaphors to make comparisons with examples

and exercises.

Jun-12


8 Articles - rules of usage reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of articles and the rules of their usage and omission

will be reinforced with grade appropriate examples.

Jun-12

8 Types of

determiners

In this short nugget, the student will be provided a formal definition of determiners and the two types:

general and specific. Jun-12

8 Determiners and

adjectives

In this short nugget, the student will learn how a determiner is different from an adjective with


8

Pre-determiners, post-determiners

and central determiners

In this nugget, the student will understand pre-determiners, post-determiners and central determiners with examples and exericses.

Jun-12

8 Introduction to

ellipses

In this short nugget, the student will be introduced to ellipses and the different uses with examples

and exercises to reinforce learning. Jun-12

8

Direct and Indirect Speech with

reinforcer examples

In this nugget, the student's understanding of direct and indirect speech will be reinforced with

examples about changing tense, adjectives, expressions of time and place, and punctuation

with grade appropriate exercises.

Jun-12

8

Direct and indirect speech for

different sentence types

In this nugget, the student's understanding of direct and indirect speech for questions, question tags and other sentence types will be reinforced, with rules, and grade appropriate examples and

exercises.

Jun-12

8

Differences between active

and passive voice - Reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of active and passive voice, the rules and

differences, will be reinforced with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

8

Rules for changing active

and passive voice - Reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student will understand of the rules for changing from active to passive or

passive to active for questions and different sentence types with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

8 Question tags

In this nugget, the student's understanding of framing questions with question tags will be

reinforced and the student will understand how to write appropriate questions tags (negative when the statement is positive and positive when the

statement is negative and always change nouns to pronouns when used as part of the question tag) with grade appropriate examples and exercises.

Jun-12

8 Optative

sentences In this short nugget, the student will learn about

optative sentences with examples and exercises. Jun-12


8 Transformation of

sentences - Reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of transformation of sentences will be reinforced and

the student will learn more about transforming different types of sentences from one type to the other, the rules, and the substitutions involved.

Jun-12

8 Types of


In this short nugget, the student's understanding of the different types of sentences will be reinforced with grade appropriate examples and exercises.

Jun-12

8 Subject-verb

concord - Reinforcer

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of subject-verb concord will be reinforced with grade appropriate explanations, examples and exercises

Jun-12

8 Replacing

predicates in a sentence

In this short nugget, the student will understand how to omit or replace predicates from sentences


8 'It' as a substitute

subject

In this short nugget, the student will understand how to use the pronoun 'it' as a substitute subject


8 Continuous tense

- Reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of the continous tense (past, present, and future) will be reinforced with grade appropriate examples and

exercises.

Jun-12

8 Participial phrases

In this short nugget, the student will learn about participial phrases with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

8 Gerund phrases In this short nugget, the student will learn about gerund phrases with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

8 Adverbial clauses In this nugget, the student will learn about

adverbial clauses of time, reason, purpose and concession with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

8 Conditional

clauses

In this nugget, the student will learn about conditional clauses with and without 'if' with


8 Adjective clauses In this short nugget, the student will learn about

non-defining adjective clauses with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

8 Conditions of conditional

clauses

In this nugget, the student will understand the three conditions (1st, 2nd and 3rd) of conditional

clauses with examples and exercises. Jun-12

8 Non-finite clauses In this short nugget, the student will learn about non-finite clauses with examples and exercises.

Jun-12

8 Main and

subordinate clauses

In this nugget, the student will learn about the agreement of tense between the main and

subordinate clause with examples and exercises. Jun-12

8 Subordinate clauses

In this short nugget, the student will learn about using reported questions as subordinate clauses



8

Relative, restrictive and non-restrictive

clauses reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of relative clauses, restrictive and non-restrictive will

be reinforced with grade appropriate examples and exercises.

Jun-12

9 Understanding punctuations

refresher

In this short nugget, the student's understanding of all punctuations is refreshed with a quick recap of

the punctuations with examples and exercises such as editting passages and paragraphs.

Jun-12

9 Modals -

Reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of modals is reinforced with grade appropriate


9 Types and

formation of sentences

In this nugget, the student's understanding of the different types of sentences (simple, compound and complex) and how each is formed will be

reinforced with grade appropriate explanations, examples and exercises.

Jun-12

9 Types of


In this nugget, the student's understanding of the different types of sentences (imperative,

interrogative, exclamatory, affirmative, negative and others) will be reinforced with grade

appropriate examples and exercises.

Jun-12

9 Types of tenses -

Reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of the different tenses (present and past - simple and

continuous, perfect forms and future tense) will be reinforced with grade appropriate explanations,


Jun-12

9 Types of phrases

and clauses - Reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of the different types of phrases and clauses (finite and non-finite subordinate clauses, noun clauses and

phrases, adjective clauses and phrases, and adverb clauses and phrases) will be reinforced

with grade appropriate examples and exercises.

Jun-12

9 Conditional clauses -

Reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of the conditionals (if-clauses) will be reinforced with

grade appropriate examples and exercises. Jun-12

10 Determiners -

reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of determiners will be reinforced and determiners

used with articles and countable and uncountable nouns will be explained, with grade appropriate


Jun-12


10

Differences

between direct and indirect

speech

In this nugget, the student's understanding of the differences between indirect and reported (direct) speech, how to transform one form to the other

and the rules to do so will be reinforced with grade appropriate examples and exercises.

Jun-12

10

Changing the voice of a sentence - Reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of active and passive voice, how to change the voice

of a sentence and rules for each voice will be reinforced with grade appropriate examples and

exercises.

Jun-12

10 Subject-verb

concord - Reinforcer

In this nugget, the student's understanding of subject-verb concord will be reinforced with grade

appropriate examples and exercises. Jun-12


Grade 3 EVS NCERT Sr. No. Chapter Nugget Name Content Coverage

1. Poonam's Day Out Animal World

It classifies animals based on their habitats such as land and water and types of movement such as swimming, flying, etc.

2. The Plant Fairy Plants Around Us It introduces common plants, their types and uses and explains how one can grow plants.

3. Water O' Water Need and Sources of Water

It explains the importance of water and discusses the sources of water.

4. Our First School Family Ties It describes various relationships other in a family such as uncles, aunts and cousins.

5. Chhotu's House Types of Houses

It describes different types of houses and the materials used to construct them. It also talks about the benefits of living in a house.

6. Foods We Eat Foods we Eat

It lists the food items eaten by people of various age groups and explains the fact that people in different regions eat different types of food.

7. Saying without Speaking

Expressions and Sign Language

It explains different types of expressions such as facial expressions, eye expressions and sign language.

8. Flying High Birds: Their Features and Homes

It describes different adaptations in the beaks, toes and claws of birds and relates how these adaptations help birds in feeding and building shelters.

9. It's Raining Sunny, Rainy and a Cloudy Day

It introduces the term weather and explains sunny, rainy and cloudy days.

10. What is Cooking What is Cooking

It explains various methods of cooking food such as roasting, boiling, frying and baking. It also list common utensils such as girdle, milk pan, fry pan and pressure cooker used for cooking.

11. From Here to There Modes of Transport It explains various modes of transport that help us to move on land, air and water.

12. Work We Do Teachers and Doctors It describes the roles of teachers and doctors and how they help us.

13. Work We Do Carpenters and Postmen It describes the roles of postmen and carpenters and how they help us.

14. Work We Do Policemen and Traffic Police

It describes the roles of policemen and traffic policemen and how they help us.

15. Work We Do Farmers and Engineers It describes the roles of farmers and engineers and how they help us.

16. Sharing Our Feelings Braille Script It describes how a blind person can read using a Braille script.

17. The Story of Food Good Food, Good Health

It explains the importance of eating healthy food and lists the foods that constitute a healthy diet.

18. Making Pots Indian Handicrafts

It lists different Indian handicrafts such as painting (madhubani and shekhawati), weaving (pochampalli and kullu) and


embroidery (kashmiri and chikankari).

19. Games We Play Games We Play It list the common indoor and outdoor games played in India.

20. Here Comes a Letter Communication

It defines communication and describes various earlier and modern-day means of communication.

21. A House Like This Types of Houses

It describes different types of houses and the materials used to construct them. It also talks about the benefits of living in a house.

22. Our Friends - Animals Uses of Animals

It list various products obtained from animal sources such as eggs, milk, honey, wax, wool, leather and silk and emphasises the importance of protecting animals.

23. Drop by Drop Lets Save Each Drop. It explains the need for saving water and lists ways to preserve this precious resource.

24. Families can be Different Small and Large Families

It describes the members of a family and talks about members that constitute a small family and a large family.

25. Left - Right Directions and Symbols

It explains importance of understanding common symbols and reading general directions or maps.

26. Web of Life Web of Life

It introduces food chain and food web to explain how animals depend on each other for food.



1. Going to School Going to School

It describes different modes of transportation used by children to reach their schools.

2. Ear to Ear Ear to Ear It explains the importance of ears and skin in animals.

3. A Day with Nandu An Elephant's World

It provides general features of an elephant and introduces its food and behavioural habits. It compares African and Asian elephants.

4. The Story of Amrita Save Trees

It explains the uses of trees, reasons for deforestation, consequences of deforestation and ways to conserve trees.

5. Anita and the Honeybees Bee Keeping

It describes division of labour in bees and explains the steps for bee keeping.

6. Omana's Journey Journey by Train

It narrates the experience of a train journey and explains the typical scenes when at a railway station, when inside the train and as one looks out of the train.

7. From the Window Bridge Tunnel and Level Crossing

It describes railway bridges, tunnels and level crossings in India and lists the good practices to be followed related to these.

8.

Reaching Grandmother's House Railway Ticket and Timetable

It informs about railway ticket and the railway time table commonly used in India.

9. Changing Families Changes in a Family

It describes changes in a family such as birth of a child, shifting to a new place and marriage.

10. Hu Tu Tu, Hu Tu Tu Girls in Sports It lists the traditional games played by women in India.

11. The Valley of Flowers Uses of Flowers

It explains various uses of flowers such as for colour and as medicines and food.

12. The Valley of Flowers Save Trees


13. Changing Times How Homes Changed

It describes changes in types of materials used for making houses and compares earlier houses with present-day houses.

14. A River's Tale Who Polluted the River

It describes various sources of water pollution (industrial and domestic) and the ways to prevent pollution.

15. Basva's Farm From Farm to Homes It describes events such as crop production, harvesting, cleaning and


reaching of finished products in the markets.

16. From Market to Home From Farm to Homes

It describes events such as crop production, harvesting, cleaning and reaching of finished products in the markets.

17. Too Much Water, Too Little Water Water Borne Diseases

It explains various ways of cleaning contaminated water and the ways to prevent and cure water-borne diseases.

18. Abdul in the Garden Types of Roots

It explains the functions of roots and lists the main types of roots such as tap, fibrous, storage and supporting.

19. Pochampalli Indian Handicrafts

It lists different Indian handicrafts such as painting (madhubani and shekhawati), weaving (pochampalli and kullu) and embroidery (kashmiri and chikankari).

20. Spicy Riddles Spices from the Kitchen

It introduces common spices and explains their role in adding aroma and flavour to our food.



1. Super Senses Super Senses in Animals

It introduces special sensing powers such as special sense of sight, smelling and hearing in animals.

2. From Tasting to Digesting From Tasting to digesting

It explains the role of taste buds and saliva in tasting and digesting food and defines the process of digestion.

3. From Tasting to Digesting Good Food Good Health

It explains the importance of eating healthy food and lists the foods that constitute a healthy diet.

4. Mangoes Round the Year Food Spoilage

It explains how to identify spoilt food and explains the causes and environmental conditions for food spoilage and ways to preserve food.

5. Seeds and Seeds Seed Germination

It explains why seeds sprout when kept in a moist place, discusses the events from sprouting to formation of a new plant and defines germination.

6. Every Drop Counts Every Drop Counts

It explains the old and modern methods of water management.

7. Experiments with Water Experiments with Water

It shows some experiments with water, talks about the reason why some objects float or sink in water and identifies soluble and insoluble substances.

8. A Treat for Mosquitoes Malaria

It explains the cause, symptoms and preventive measures of malaria.

9. Walls Tell Stories Golconda Fort

It describes the architecture and special features of Golconda fort.

10. Sunita in Space The Night Sky It describes various celestial objects and talks about the phases of the moon.

11. Sunita in Space Earth and Beyond

It describes presence of life of the Earth. It explains the Earth’s gravity and how cosmonauts life in the outer space.

12. What if it Finishes...? Save Fuel

It explains the uses of fuels, how fuels are formed, need for conservation of fuel and ways to conserve fuels.

13. Across the Wall Girls in Sports It lists the traditional games played by women in India.

14. A Seed Tells a Farmer’s Story Farming Then and Now

It compares earlier and present-day methods of farming. It also talks about harvesting seasons and modern methods of farming.

15. Whose Forests? Our Forests

It describes how people depend on forests for their needs and discusses traditional practices such as jhoom cultivation.


Grade 1 Primary Science + EVS Sr. No. Unit Nugget Name Content Coverage

1. Animal Life Living and Non-Living Things

It categorises living and non-living things and explains common features of living things such as breathing, growth, movement and feeling.

2. Animal Life Animals Around Us It compares plants and animals and discusses the categories, movement and basic needs of animals.

3. Animal Life Homes of Animals It describes various types of animal homes such small plants, trees, forests, water, near water and mountains.

4. Animal Life Animals It introduces various animals such as tiger, lion, elephant, giraffe, deer, monkey and bear.

5. Animal Life Insects It introduces various insects such as butterfly, bumble bee, ladybird and spider.

6. Plant Life Plants Around Us It introduces common plants, their types and uses and explains how one can grow plants.

7. Plant Life Flowers It introduces common flowers such as rose, jasmine, lotus, shoe flower, sunflower, lily, marigold, gladioli, aster and tuberoses.

8. Plant Life Fruits

It describes various fruits such as mango, grapes, banana, pineapple, watermelon, apple, muskmelon, chikoo, pear, guava and papaya.

9. Plant Life Vegetables

It describes vegetables such as potato, onion, ladyfinger, cauliflower, cabbage, capsicum, brinjal, tomato, peas and pumpkin.

10. Human Body Body Parts It introduces various body parts in a fun-filled manner and highlights variation in features such as hair colour and eye colour.

11. Materials and Matter Things Around Us

It introduces the basic things around us such as air, water and trees and explains the importance of trees.

12. The Sky and the Space

The Sun and Other Stars

It discusses the sun and its importance and introduces stars and constellations.

13. Earth and Atmosphere An Introduction to Air

It discusses wind, air and breeze and demonstrates activities that help understand that moving air can be felt and heard.

14. Earth and Atmosphere

Sunny, Rainy and Cloudy Days

It introduces the term weather and explains sunny, rainy and cloudy days.


15. Our Neighbourhood and Social Life

Being Good It explains in detail the good values observed in students and why a student should be polite and well mannered.


Small and Large Families

It describes the members of a family and talks about members that constitute a small family and a large family.


An Introduction to Festivals

It explains festivals and classifies religious and national festivals. It also lists the common festivals celebrated in India.


Carpenters and Postmen

It describes the roles of postmen and carpenters and how they help us.


Policemen and Traffic Police

It describes the roles of policemen and traffic policemen and how they help us.


Farmers and Engineers It describes the roles of farmers and engineers and how they help us.


Teachers and Doctors It describes the roles of teachers and doctors and how they help us.


School It describes a school and the functions of the people working in a school.


Going to School It describes different modes of transportation used by children to reach their schools.


Parks and Zoos It describes parks and zoos and discusses their importance.


Types of Houses It describes different types of houses and the materials used to construct them. It also talks about the benefits of living in a house.


Modes of Transport It explains various modes of transport that help us to move on land, air and water.


Indoor and Outdoor Games

It explains the importance of games and lists common indoor and outdoor games.


Our Country - India It describes India's national bird, animal, fruit, flower, flag and festivals.

29. Health, Hygiene and Safety Good Toilet Habits

It educates about cleanliness habits to be followed while using a toilet.

30. Health, Hygiene and Safety Good Food Habits

It educates about some of the good habits to be cultivated while eating food and explains eating manners.


31 Health, Hygiene and Safety

Keeping Safe Outdoors It explains traffic signals, traffic rules and the safety measures to be followed while walking on the road or travelling by a bus.

32 Saving Environment

Keeping Our Environment Clean

It defines pollution, lists some of its causes and talks about prevention of environmental pollution.



1. Animal Life Animal World

It classifies animals based on their habitats such as land and water and types of movement such as swimming, flying, etc.

2. Animal Life An Elephant's World

It provides general features of an elephant and introduces its food and behavioural habits. It compares African and Asian elephants.

3. Animal Life Web of Life It introduces food chain and food web to explain how animals depend on each other for food.

4. Animal Life Uses of Animals

It list various products obtained from animal sources such as eggs, milk, honey, wax, wool, leather and silk and emphasises the importance of protecting animals.

5. Animal Life Animal Ears and Skin It explains the importance of ears and skin in animals.

6. Plant Life Introduction to plants

It explains similarities between plants and animals, big and small plants, flowering and non-flowering plants and climbers and creepers.

7. Plant Life Parts of a Plant It introduces various parts of a plant and explains the role of each part in through an interesting story.

8. Plant Life Types of Plants It compares different types of plants based on their size and location.

9. Plant Life Important Uses of Plants It describes plants as sources of food items, oils, clothes, medicines and other daily use products.

10. Plant Life Spices from the Kitchen It introduces common spices and explains their role in adding aroma and flavour to our food.

11. Human Body Human Body and the Sense Organs

It identifies body parts and sense organs and describes their functions

12. Materials and Matter

Natural and Man-Made Things

It classifies things around us in two groups, natural and man-made.


Earth and the Heavenly Bodies

It explains the structure of earth and talks about sun, stars and moon.

14. The Sky and the Space The Moon It describes moon's shape, size, light

and movement. 15. Earth and Air is Everywhere It explains the properties and uses of air


Atmosphere and talks about wind.

16. Earth and Atmosphere Types of Seasons

It explains different kinds of seasons, i.e. summer, winter, autumn, spring and also briefs on the weather during these seasons.


National Festivals

It describes the national festivals celebrated in India such as Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.


Religious Festivals It describes religious festivals celebrated in India such as diwali, id, christmas, pongal, etc.


A Family Works Together

It informs about the tasks carried out by the members of a family and discusses the ways in which a member can help at home.


The Museums and Theatres It describes museums and theatres and talks about the relics displayed in museums and theatres.


Markets and Post Offices It describes markets and post offices and explains the activities carried out there.


Places of Worship in Our Neighbourhood

It describes different places of worship namely temples, churches and mosques.


The Hospital and the Railway Station

It describes a hospital and a railway station and explains the activities carried out there.


The Clothes We Wear

It talks about appropriate clothes for different seasons and explains the source or raw materials used for preparing different clothes.


How Homes Changed

It describes changes in types of materials used for making houses and compares earlier houses with present-day houses.


Journey by Train

It narrates the experience of a train journey and explains the typical scenes when at a railway station, when inside the train and as one looks out of the train.


Games We Play It list the common indoor and outdoor games played in India.

28. Health, Hygiene and Safety

Foods We Eat

It lists the food items eaten by people of various age groups and explains the fact that people in different regions eat different types of food.


29. Health, Hygiene and Safety What Is Cooking

It explains various methods of cooking food such as roasting, boiling, frying and baking. It also list common utensils such as girdle, milk pan, fry pan and pressure cooker used for cooking.


Keeping Our Food Safe It explains ways to protect food and keep it clean and health.


Common Accidents and First Aid

It explains accidents and first aid and lists some of the common accidents that occur in daily life.

32. Saving Environment Let’s Save Each Drop

It explains the need for saving water and lists ways to preserve this precious resource.



1. Animal Life Mammals, Birds, Insects and Fish

It explains the characteristic features of mammals, birds, insects and fishes including hair, scales, wings, legs, feathers, beak, colour and size.

2. Animal Life Feeding Habits of Animals It describes the eating habits of animals and categorises them into herbivores, carnivores and omnivores.

3. Animal Life Insects Around Us It describes common features of insects and discusses their importance, food, home and life cycle.

4. Animal Life Birds: Their Features and Homes

It describes different adaptations in the beaks, toes and claws of birds and relates how these adaptations help birds in feeding and building shelters.

5. Animal Life Birds - Flight and Migration

It explains how birds fly and migrate, talks about the various body parts that help birds in flight and discusses the technique of flight.

6. Animal Life Super Senses in Animals It introduces special sensing powers such as special sense of sight, smelling and hearing in animals.

7. Plant Life Roots, Stems and Leaves It introduces roots, stems and leaves of plants and discusses their common types, modifications and uses.

8. Plant Life Flowers, Fruits, Vegetables and Seeds

It introduces different flowers and their blooming seasons. It explains formation of fruits and seeds and their importance in the life cycle of a plant.

9. Plant Life From Farm to Homes

It describes events such as crop production, harvesting, cleaning and reaching of finished products in the markets.

10. Plant Life Farming Then and Now

It compares earlier and present-day methods of farming. It also talks about harvesting seasons and modern methods of farming.

11. Human Body The Organ Systems of the Human Body

It introduces various body systems such as digestive, respiratory, circulatory, excretory, muscular, skeletal, nervous and reproductive.

12. Human Body From Tasting to Digesting It explains the role of taste buds and saliva in tasting and digesting food and defines the process of digestion.


13. Materials and Matter Matter and Its States

It introduces the three states of matter: solids, liquids and gases and discusses their basic properties.

14. Materials and Matter

Separation of Substances It explains basic methods of separation of substances such as filtration, sedimentation and decantation.

15. Motion, Force and Energy

Measurement and Standard Units

It explains the importance of measurements in science and standard units and describes the different instruments used for measuring.

16. Light Introduction to Light It introduces sources of light and explains the property of light to travel in a straight line.

17. The Sky and the Space Solar System It explains the planets of the solar

system and their features.

18. Earth and Atmosphere Earth and Beyond

It describes presence of life of the Earth. It explains the Earth’s gravity and how cosmonauts life in the outer space.


Movements of Earth

It explains how movements of the Earth such as rotation and revolution cause day and night and change in seasons respectively.

20. Earth and Atmosphere Water Cycle

It explains the existence of water in three forms, the changing forms of water and evaporation and condensation of water.

21. Earth and Atmosphere Need and Sources of Water It explains the importance of water and

discusses the sources of water.


Family Ties It describes various relationships other in a family such as uncles, aunts and cousins.


Changes in a Family It describes changes in a family such as birth of a child, shifting to a new place and marriage.


Railway Ticket and Timetable

It informs about railway ticket and the railway time table commonly used in India.


Bridge Tunnel and Level Crossing

It describes railway bridges, tunnels and level crossings in India and lists the good practices to be followed related to these.


Communication It defines communication and describes various earlier and modern-day means of communication.


Directions and Symbols It explains importance of understanding common symbols and reading general directions or maps.

28. Our Braille Script It describes how a blind person can


Neighbourhood and Social Life

read using a braille script.


Expressions and Sign Language

It explains different types of expressions such as facial expressions, eye expressions and sign language.


Girls in Sports It lists the traditional games played by women in India.


Indian Handicraft

It lists different Indian handicrafts such as painting (madhubani and shekhawati), weaving (pochampalli and kullu) and embroidery (kashmiri and chikankari).


Good Food, Good Health It explains the importance of eating healthy food and lists the foods that constitute a healthy diet.


Food Spoilage

It explains how to identify spoilt food and explains the causes and environmental conditions for food spoilage and ways to preserve food.


Healthy habits

It explains the need of food, exercise and rest for a healthy body as a part of healthy habits. It also talks about the importance of healthy and clean habits.


Keeping Safe

It explains the need of following safety measures, talks about how to avoid accidents by carefully using various machines and instrument and lists the rules for safety.

36. Saving Environment Every Drop Counts

It explains the old and modern methods of water management.

37. Saving Environment Who Pollutes Rivers

It describes various sources of water pollution (industrial and domestic) and the ways to prevent pollution.



1. Animal Life Characteristics of Living Things

It describes the key characteristics of living beings such as growth, respiration, movement, response to stimuli, reproduction and life cycle.

2. Animal Life What Animals Eat

It explains feeding habits of animals including new groups such as birds of prey, parasites, scavengers, browsers, rodents, etc.

3. Animal Life Classification of Animals Based on Habitat

It classifies animals based on their terrestrial, aquatic, arboreal and aerial habitats and lists some habitat-related adaptations.

4. Animal Life Classification of Animals: Vertebrates and Invertebrates

It classifies animals based on the presence or absence of backbone. It further classifies vertebrates into groups such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

5. Animal Life Aquatic Invertebrates

It explains the features of some vertebrates that live in water such as shellfish, corals, sponges, starfish, jellyfish, crabs and shrimps.

6. Animal Life Aquatic Vertebrates

It explains the features of some vertebrates that live in water such as fish, amphibians, aquatic reptiles and aquatic mammals.

7. Animal Life Bee Keeping It describes division of labour in bees and explains the steps for bee keeping.

8. Plant Life Getting to Know Plants - Stems

It explains the structure and function of stems and talks about modifications in stems.

9. Plant Life Types of Roots It explains the functions of roots and lists the main types of roots such as tap, fibrous, storage and supporting.

10. Plant Life Getting to Know Plant - Leaves

It explains the structure and function of a leaf and talks about modification in leaves.

11. Plant Life Uses of Flowers It explains various uses of flowers such as for colour and as medicines and food.

12. Plant Life Seed Germination

It explains why seeds sprout when kept in a moist place, discusses the events from sprouting to formation of a new plant and defines germination.

13. Plant Life Adaptation in Terrestrial Plants

It explains adaptation in different types of terrestrial plants such as costal,


desert, rainforest and deciduous.

14. Plant Life Adaptations in Aquatic Plants

It explains aquatic plants and identifies different types of aquatic plants such as floating, fixed and submerged. It also talks about parasitic and insectivorous plants.

15. Human Body Digestive System

It defines digestion and the need for digestion. It also talks about the process of digestion and the role of digestive juices.

16. Human Body Types of Teeth

It explains the types of teeth. It also talks about the first set of teeth and their number and discusses different types of teeth and their functions.

17. Human Body How Do Teeth Decay

It explains conditions and reasons for tooth decay. It also talks about formation of cavities, loosening of the tooth and correct ways of brushing.

18. Human Body The Systems of the Body -Circulatory and Respiratory Systems

It explains the human respiratory and circulatory systems and their functions.

19. Human Body Systems of the Body -Skeletal and Muscular Systems

It explains the basic functioning of the main body systems, skeletal and muscular systems.

20. Materials and Matter Change in States of Matter

It discusses the concept of change in states of matter and introduces terms such as melting, condensation and evaporation.

21. Motion, Force and Energy Motion and Types of Motion

It explains the state of rest and motion and describes types of motion including rectilinear, circular, periodic, non-periodic, rotational, oscillatory and vibratory motion.

22. Motion, Force and Energy Work and Energy

It defines work and condition for work done and talks about energy and its relation with force and forms of energy.


Force

It defines force and explains different types of forces such as gravitational, frictional and muscular with their examples.

24. Light Light and Its Sources

It explains light and its sources. It further talks about light as a form of energy, identifies its natural and artificial sources.

25. The Sky and the Space The Night Sky It describes various celestial objects

and talks about the phases of the moon.


Air - A Precious Natural Resource

It explains the importance and properties of air.


27. Earth and Atmosphere Some Properties of Air

It discusses a few properties of air such as it occupies space, has weight, moves things and exerts pressure.

28. Earth and Atmosphere Composition of Air It explains the composition of air.


Importance of Water to Living Beings

It explains the importance of water in our daily life, its importance to plants, animals and other living organisms and its importance to industries.


Experiments with Water

It shows some experiments with water, talks about the reason why some objects float or sink in water and identifies soluble and insoluble substances.


Healthy Food Habits

It talks about the essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, fats and minerals that should be present in one's daily diet.


First Aid

It explains first-aid measures taken in the case of fainting, burning as animal bites as well as in natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods.

33. Saving Environment Save Fuels

It explains the uses of fuels, how fuels are formed, need for conservation of fuel and ways to conserve fuels.

34. Saving Environment

Save Trees



Our Forests

It describes how people depend on forests for their needs and discusses traditional practices such as jhoom cultivation.



1. Animal Life Adaptation in Animals

It describes structural adaptations such as camouflage, teeth, claws, size and poison and behavioural adaptations such as groups, hibernation and aestivation in animals.

2. Animal Life How Invertebrates Move It explains how movements take place in earthworms, snails and cockroaches.

3. Animal Life Life Cycle of Animals It explains different stages of life and describes the life cycle of fish, frogs, snakes and insects.

4. Animal Life Reproduction in Animals

It defines reproduction and classifies animal on the basis of whether they lay eggs and give birth to young ones. It also talks about reproduction in birds, insects, reptiles, amphibians and fish.

5. Plant Life Seed Dispersal

It identifies the importance of seed dispersal and explains the different modes of seed dispersals such as through air, water, animals and self.

6. Plant Life Germination of Seeds

It explains the structure of seeds, number of cotyledons in seeds and the process of seed germination. It also explains the conditions necessary for germination.

7. Plant Life Reproduction in Plants

It explains methods of reproduction in plants such as through seeds, roots, leaves, stems and spores. It also briefly covers reproduction in non-flowering plants such as conifers.

8. Plant Life Man-Made Methods of Plant Reproduction

It explains artificial or man-made methods of growing a new plant such as cutting, grafting and layering.

9. Plant Life How Plants Make Food: Photosynthesis

It explains the process of making food in plants and talks about the factors needed for photosynthesis in plants.

10. Human Body Nervous System It explains various parts of the nervous systems and their functions. It also talks about brain, spinal cord and nerves.

11. Human Body Communication Among Sense Organs and the Nervous System

It explains reflex action and communication among sense organs and the brain or spinal cord.

12. Human Body Skeletal System

It explains the structure and function of skeletons and muscles and talks about the number, nature, composition and structure of bones.


13. Human Body Structure and Functions of Joints

It defines joints and their types and functions. It covers hinge, ball and socket, gliding and pivot joints.

14. Human Body Muscles and Movement It explains muscles and their role in the body. It also describes how our body parts move.

15. Human Body Excretory System It explains parts of excretory system and their role. It also describes the role of skin and lungs in waste removal.

16. Materials and Matter Experiments with Water

It demonstrates solubility of things in water and the ability of objects to float or sink in water using some experiments.


Simple Machine: Inclined Plane, Screw, Wedge, Wheel and Axle

It explains the use of machines to make our tasks easy and talks about the function of some simple machines such as a screw.


Simple Machine: Pulley and Levers

It explains the function of some simple machines including pulleys and levers and their different types and classes.

19. Light Light and Shadow

It explains opaque, transparent and translucent objects and talks about shadow formation and factors that determine the size of shadows.

20. Light Formation of Shadows It explains the formation of shadows and talks about the two types of eclipses.


Formation of Eclipses It explains solar and lunar eclipses and the causes and conditions for their formation.

22. The Sky and the Space Moon and Its Phases

It explains the moon and its conditions. It also talks about moon landings and the phases of the moon.


Atmosphere It describes the atmosphere and the layers of atmosphere.

24. Earth and Atmosphere Types of Rocks

It describes the different types of rocks and their occurrence and properties.

25. Earth and Atmosphere Rocks and Minerals

It explains rocks and minerals and their physical properties and uses.

26. Earth and Atmosphere Petroleum and Natural Gas It describes occurrence, formation and

uses of coal, petroleum and natural gas.


Water-Borne Diseases It explains various ways of cleaning contaminated water and the ways to prevent and cure water-borne diseases.


Communicable Diseases

It classifies diseases and explains the causes of communicable diseases caused through viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa and their modes of


transmission.


Malaria It explains the cause, symptoms and preventive measures of malaria.


Soil Erosion and Its Prevention

It explains soil erosion, its causes and preventive measures such as terrace farming, building bunds/embankments and planting more trees.

31. Saving Environment Water Purification

It discusses the impurities in water and the methods of their removal by evaporation, distillation, sedimentation, decantation and filtration.


Planned Release Primary Science + EVS

Grade Chapter Name

Nugget Name

Content Coverage

Planned Release Month

3 A Beautiful

Cloth Simple designs

Nugget explains about Simple

designs Jan-12

4 Nandita in Mumbai

City lifestyle Nugget explains

about City lifestyle Jan-12

4 Eating

together Eating together Nugget explains

about Eating together Jan-12

4 The World in

My Home Social Norms Nugget explains

about Social Norms Jan-12

4 India and Abroad Living Abroad

Nugget explains about Living

Abroad Jan-12

5 A Snake

Charmer’s Story

Snake Charmer Nugget explains

about Snake Charmer Jan-12

5 Up You Go! Rock Climbing Nugget explains

about Rock Climbing Jan-12

5 Blow Hot, Blow Cold Life in The Hills

Nugget explains about Life in The

Hills Jan-12

5 Who Will Do This Work?

Division of Labour

Nugget explains about Division of

Labour Jan-12

5 Like Father,

Like Daughter

Family Resemblance

Nugget explains about Family Resemblance Jan-12

5 On the move Again

From Village to City

Nugget explains about From Village

to City Jan-12

1 Materials Materials Nugget explains about Materials Jan-12

3 Saving

Environment Saving

Resources

Nugget explains about Saving

Resources Jan-12

5 Earth and Atmosphere

Natural Disasters

Nugget explains about Natural

Disasters Jan-12

1 Earth and

Atmosphere Rainbow

Nugget explains about Rainbow Jan-12


4 Materials and

Matter Elements and Compounds

Nugget explains about Elements and Compounds Jan-12

5 A Shelter So High!

Blow Hot, Blow Cold

Nugget explains about Blow Hot,

Blow Cold Jan-12

4 Defence Officer Wahida

Serving the Nation

Nugget explains about Serving the

Nation Jan-12

4 Chuskit Goes

to School Special Children

Nugget explains about Special

Children Jan-12


Grade 6 Science Sr. No. Chapter Nugget Name Content Coverage

1. Food: Where Does It Come From? Sources of Food

It explains the ingredients present in common food items and talks about the various sources of food.

2. Food: Where Does It Come From?

Food Habits of Animals It classifies animals on the basis of their nutrition.

3. Components of Food Components of Food It explains the various components of food, their sources and significance.

4. Components of Food Food Tests It explains the steps involved to test the presence of starch, fats and proteins in food items.

5. Components of Food Nutrients in Food and Balanced Diet

It explains the components and significance of a balanced diet.

6. Components of Food Cleaning of Food It describes the various methods used to clean food items.

7. Components of Food Deficiency Diseases It describes the cause and prevention of common deficiency disorders.

8. Fibre to Fabric Introduction to Fabrics and Fibres

It explains the various types of fabrics available and talks about some plant fibres.

9. Fibre to Fabric Fibres to Fabrics It explains the process of spinning, weaving and knitting and talks about the history of clothing materials.

10. Sorting Materials Into Groups

Grouping Objects Around Us

It explains the different types of

materials around us and their sources.

11. Sorting Materials Into Groups Properties of Materials

It explains various physical properties of

materials such as appearance,

hardness, solubility and density with

respect to water and transparency.

12. Sorting Materials Into Groups

Properties of Materials – II It explains the properties of materials including diffusion, magnetism, conduction of electricity and heat.

13. Separation of Substances

Separation of Substances – An Introduction

It differentiates between pure and mixed substances and explains the need to separate substances.


Methods of Separation of Substances

It gives an overview of various methods used for separation of substances.


Separating Solids from Solids

It explains methods to separate solids from solids, including hand-picking, threshing, winnowing and sieving.


Separation of Substances - Advanced Methods

It describes advanced methods of separation of substances such as magnetic substances, sublimation, loading and centrifugation.

17. Separation of Substances Saturation

It explains the concept of solubility and talks about saturated solutions.


Using Multiple Methods for Separation

It describes the use of multiple methods to separate mixtures having more than two components.

19. Changes Around Us How Things Change! It explains permanent, temporary, reversible


and irreversible changes.

20. Getting to Know Plants

Trees, Shrubs and Herbs

It explains the classification of plants into herbs, shrubs and trees. It also talks about identification of root and shoot systems in a plant.


Getting to Know Plants - Stems

It explains the structure and function of stems and talks about modifications in stems.


Getting to Know Plants - Leaves

It explains the structure and function of a leaf and talks about modification in leaves.


Getting to Know Plants - Roots

It explains the structure and function of roots, talks about modification in a root and classifies roots into tap root and fibrous root.


Getting to Know Plants - Flowers

It explains the parts of a flower and their functions.

25. Body Movements Joints in Our Body It explains joints and describes various joints in our body.

26. Body Movements Skeletal System It explains skeletons and lists the parts of the human skeletal system.

27. Body Movements Movement in Invertebrates It explains movement in some invertebrates, namely earthworm, snail and cockroach.

28. Body Movements Locomotion in Vertebrates It explains movement in some vertebrates, namely birds, fish and snakes.

29. Body Movements The Way We Move It explains the mechanism of movement through muscles, joints and bones

30. The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings

Habitat and Adaptation It explains the concept of habitat and adaptation. It talks about classification of habitats.


Components of Habitat It describes the biotic and abiotic components of earth.


Terrestrial Habitat It describes plant and animal life in different types of terrestrial habitats and talks about deserts, mountain regions and grasslands.


Aquatic Habitat It explains plant and animal life in different types of aquatic habitats and talks about oceans, ponds, lakes and rivers.


Characteristics of Living Things

It describes the characteristics of living things and differentiates between living and non-living things.

35. Motion and Measurement of Distances

Earlier and Standard Units of Measurement of Length

It describes the earlier methods of measurement of length/distance and talks about the standard units of measurement of length.


Measurement of Length Using Metre Scale

It talks about the correct measurement of length and explains how to measure the length of a curved line.


Measuring Length Then and Now

It describes earlier methods of measurement of length and explains the standard units of measurement of length used today.


Motion and Types of Motion

It explains the state of rest and motion and describes types of motion including rectilinear, circular, periodic, non-periodic, rotational, oscillatory and vibratory motion.

39. Light, Shadows and Light and Its Sources It explains light and its sources. It further talks


Reflections about light as a form of energy, identifies its natural and artificial sources.

40. Light, Shadows and Reflections

Light and Materials It explains how light travels through various materials.

41. Light, Shadows and Reflections Formation of Shadows

It explains the formation of shadows and talks about the two types of eclipses, solar eclipse and lunar eclipse.


Pinhole Camera It explains the construction, working and characteristics of a pinhole camera. It also talks about the pinhole cameras found in nature.

43. Light, Shadows and Reflections Reflection of Light

It explains reflection of light and the image formed by different reflecting surfaces.


Image by a Plane Mirror

It explains reflection of light from a plane mirror, talks about image formation by a plane mirror and lists characteristics of image formed by a plane mirror.


Reflection by a Plane Mirror

It describes reflection and some terms associated with reflection such as incident ray, normal, reflected ray, real image and virtual image.

46. Electricity and Circuits Electric Cells and Bulbs It explains electricity and talks about the structure of electric cells and bulbs.

47. Electricity and Circuits Electric Circuit It explains an electric circuit, talks about the flow of electricity in an electric current and demonstrates the working of a bulb.

48. Electricity and Circuits Switches, Conductors and Insulators

It explains the function of an electric switch and the functioning of a switch in a torch. It also talks about electric conductors and insulators.

49. Fun With Magnets Magnets It explains magnets and poles of a magnet. It also talks about magnets of different shapes and types.

50. Fun With Magnets Fun with Magnets It demonstrates the basic properties of magnets such as attraction, repulsion and direction using simple activities.

51. Fun With Magnets Properties and Uses of a Magnet

It explains the properties of magnet and explains the use of magnets as a compass and also a few precautions for handling magnets.

52. Water Water - A Precious Natural Resource

It explains the use and amount of water needed in our daily life and identifies the various sources of water.

53. Water Water Cycle It explains the three states of water and talks about the steps involved in a water cycle.

54. Water Conservation of Water

It explains water conservation by rainwater harvesting. It also talks about what happens if it does not rain for a long period or if it rains heavily.

55. Air Around Us Air - A Precious Natural Resource It explains the importance and properties of air.

56. Air Around Us Composition of Air It explains the various components of air.

57. Air Around Us Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

It explains that air is present in water and soil. It also talks about the interdependence of plants and animals for oxygen and carbon dioxide.

58. Garbage In, Garbage An Introduction to It talks about waste/garbage, identifies solid and


Out Garbage liquid wastes and classifies them as biodegradable and non-biodegradable.

59. Garbage In, Garbage Out

Waste Disposal It explains common methods of waste disposal.

60. Garbage In, Garbage Out Garbage to Manure It explains the process of vermicomposting.

61. Garbage In, Garbage Out Managing Waste

It describes the importance of managing wastes. It talks about reducing, reusing and recycling wastes.



1. Nutrition in Plants Modes of Nutrition in Plants

It explains various modes of nutrition in plants. It talks about autotrophic, saprotrophic, parasitic and symbiotic modes of nutrition.

2. Nutrition in Plants Photosynthesis – An Overview It talks about the raw materials, essential requirements and products of photosynthesis.

3. Nutrition in Plants Nitrogen Nutrition in Plants

It explains the need for intake of nitrogen in plants. It also describes methods of nitrogen nutrition such as biological nitrogen fixation, fertilisers and manures.

4. Nutrition in Animals

Modes of Feeding in Animals It explains the common modes of feeding in animals such as bulk, fluid, filter and deposit.


Human Digestive System – An Overview

It describes the human digestive system and its functions of ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation and egestion.

6. Nutrition in Animals Human Teeth

It explains two sets of teeth in human beings. It describes the structure and function of different types of teeth.


Digestion in Grass Eating Animals

It describes digestion in ruminants and describes the structure and function of their digestive system.


Feeding and Digestion in Amoeba

It explains the process of nutrition in amoeba, highlighting processes such as ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation and egestion.

9. Fibre to Fabric Animal Fibres - Wool It explains rearing and breeding of sheep and talks about the processing of fibres into wool.

10. Fibre to Fabric Animal Fibres - Silk It talks about the history of silk and the life history of a silk moth. It also describes sericulture and silk processing.

11. Heat Heat and Temperature

It explains the concept of hot and cold. It talks about temperature, distinguishing heat and temperature and stating the methods used to measure temperature.

12. Heat Measuring Temperature It explains thermometers, laboratory thermometer and the Celsius and Fahrenheit scale.

13. Heat Transfer of Heat - Conduction It describes conduction of heat and good and bad conductors of heat.

14. Heat Transfer of Heat - Convection It describes convection of heat and convection currents. It also explains practical applications of convection currents.

15. Heat Transfer of Heat - Radiation It describes transfer of heat through radiation. It also explains absorption and radiation of heat and some of their


applications.

16. Acids, Bases and Salts

Acids and Bases It explains acids and bases and talks about their properties.


Indicators It explains indicators and talks about some natural indicators such as litmus, turmeric and china rose.

18. Acids, Bases and Salts Neutralisation

It explains the reaction between an acid and a base and describes the neutralisation reaction.

19. Acids, Bases and Salts Neutralisation in Everyday Life

It talks about neutralisation reactions occurring in everyday life and lists some common examples of neutralisation known to us.

20. Physical and Chemical Changes

Chemical Changes It explains the concept of chemical changes along with examples.

21. Physical and Chemical Changes

Rusting of Iron It explains the process of rusting of iron and talks about galvanisation.

22.

Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate

Climate and Weather It explains the concepts of climate and weather.

23.

Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate

Climate and Adaptation

It explains the effect of climate on adaptation. It talks about adaptation in animals and plants in the polar and tropical regions.

24. Winds, Storms and Cyclones

Wind It explains in detail about wind. It talks about wind exerting pressure and how air expands on heating.


Wind Currents: How Are They Generated?

It explains wind currents and talks about generation of wind due to unequal heating on the earth, between equator and poles and land and water.


Thunderstorms and Cyclones It explains thunderstorms and how they become cyclones.


Destruction and Safety Measures

It explains destruction caused by cyclones and effective safety measures.

28. Soil Soil: An Important Natural Resource for Life

It explains the formation of soil. It also talks about what soil is made up of and the soil profile.

29. Soil Types of Soil and Their Uses It explains three types of soils and their use.

30. Soil Water in Soil It explains soil moisture, the percolation rate of soil and the absorption of water by soil.

31. Soil Soil Pollution It explains the importance of soil to living beings. It talks about soil pollution, its causes, consequences and prevention.

32. Respiration in Organisms

Respiratory System It describes various parts of the respiratory system and their functions. It explains the process of breathing.

33. Respiration in Organisms

Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration

It defines cellular respiration, describes aerobic and anaerobic respiration and explains cellular respiration in plants and


animals.

34. Respiration in Organisms Breathing in Animals

It explains the importance of breathing in animals and breathing mechanism in insects, earthworm and fish.

35. Respiration in Organisms Breathing in Plants

It explains breathing in plants and compares gas exchange during photosynthesis and respiration.

36. Transportation in Animals and Plants

Blood and Its Functions - Overview

It explains the parts and significance of the human circulatory system, talks about the components of blood and their functions and describes the journey of blood in the human body.


Human Heart – Overview It explains the structure and function of the human heart.


Human Excretory System - Overview

It explains the importance of excretory system. It talks about the waste materials of our body and explains the structure and function of organs of the human excretory system.


Transportation of Substances in Plants

It explains the mechanism of transport of water and minerals in plants. It talks about the movement of food from leaves to other plant parts.

40. Reproduction in Plants

Asexual Reproduction in Plants

It explains asexual reproduction and talks about the methods of asexual reproduction in plants such as budding, fragmentation, spore formation and vegetative propagation.


Vegetative Propagation in Plants

It explains various methods of vegetative propagation in plants. It also talks about reproduction by stems, roots, leaves and artificial methods.


Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

It explains sexual reproduction in flowering plants, the various modes of pollination, fertilisation and fruit formation.

43. Reproduction in Plants Seed Dispersal

It explains the different ways of seed dispersal, namely by animals, water, wind and explosion.

44. Motion and Time Speed and Its Measurement

It describes speed, constant speed and average speed and uniform and non-uniform speed. It also describes the use of speedometer and odometer.

45. Motion and Time Measurement of Time and Temperature

It describes time measuring instruments in ancient and modern period and the measurement of temperature in a laboratory and in a clinic.

46. Motion and Time Simple Pendulum

It explains simple pendulum and some terms related to it. It also describes the factors affecting the time period of a simple pendulum.

47. Motion and Time Distance-Time Graph It explains graphs and types of graphs such as bar graphs and pie charts. It also describes how to plot a graph and read a


graph.

48. Electric Current and Its Effects Circuit Diagrams

It explains symbols of electric components, combination of cells and circuit diagram of various electric circuits.

49. Electric Current and Its Effects

Heating, Lighting and Mechanical Effect of Electric Current

It explains the heating and lighting and mechanical effect of electric current. It also talks about an electric fuse.

50. Electric Current and Its Effects

Magnetic Effect of Electric Current

It explains magnetic effect due to electric current, talks about the Oersted experiment and electromagnets and explains the working of an electric bell.

51. Light Properties of light It explains the fact that light travels in a straight path outward in all directions until it is blocked.

52. Light Image Formed by Mirrors It explains the nature of images formed by different types of plain mirrors.

53. Light Spherical Mirror It differentiates between concave and convex mirrors and explains how light is reflected by concave and convex mirrors.

54. Light Lens

It explains spherical lens and its types. It talks about image formation by lenses and describes convex lens as a magnifying glass.

55. Light Fun with Magnifying Glass It discusses the properties and uses of a magnifying glass and demonstrates ways to make a temporary magnifying glass.

56. Light The Mysterious Light It explains sun and sunlight, talks about white and coloured light shows an activity to explain the seven colours of light.

57. Water: A Precious Resource Availability of Freshwater

It talks about the availability, renewal and scarcity of freshwater resources. It lists the factors responsible for freshwater scarcity.

58. Water: A Precious Resource

Importance of Groundwater It explains groundwater as an important source of water and explains the various reasons for depletion of water.

59. Water: A Precious Resource Water Management

It explains the reasons for unequal distribution of water and also explains various water management techniques.

60. Water: A Precious Resource Prevention of Water Scarcity

It explains the effects of water scarcity on humans, animals and plants and discusses what role we can play to save water.

61. Forests: Our Lifeline

Importance of Forests It explains the various uses of forests.

62. Forests: Our Lifeline Forest Ecosystem

It explains the significance of producers, consumers, scavengers and decomposers and the interdependence of these organisms.

63. Forests: Our Lifeline Types of Forests

It talks about forests and their different types and features.

64. Wastewater Story Wastewater: Sewage It talks about water being our lifeline. It explains what sewage is and discusses how sewage is managed manage sewage.

65. Wastewater Story Wastewater Treatment Plant It explains the working of wastewater


treatment plant (WWTP).

66. Wastewater Story Wastewater Sanitation

It explains good housekeeping practices and explains that poor sanitation and contaminated water are causes of many diseases. It discusses alternative sewage disposal methods.



1. Crop Production and Management

Agricultural Practices - An Overview

It explains agricultural practices. It talks about various types of crops.


Soil Preparation It explains the ways of soil preparation before seed sowing.


Seed Selection and Sowing It explains the common methods of seed selection. It talks about the precautions observed at the time of sowing of seeds.


Crop Nutrient Management

It explains the nutrient requirements of plants. It talks about fertilisers and manure and the common practices used for crop nutrient management.


Crop Irrigation Systems It explains various methods of crop irrigation. It talks about common practices used for crop water management.


Cropping Patterns It explains common cropping patterns such as mixed farming, mixed cropping, crop rotation and interfarming.


Crop Protection: Weeds It explains the need for protecting crop plants from weeds and explains the common practices used to removal weeds.


Crop Protection: Pests It explains the need for protecting crop plants from pests and describes common practices used for crop pest management.


Crop Harvesting and Storage It explains the various factors that affect agricultural produce during storage and the ways to protect them while storage.


Introduction to Animal Husbandry

It explains the term animal husbandry. It talks about common animal farming practices and describes various practices followed in management of domestic animals.


Dairy Farming It explains salient points followed during feeding, rearing and breeding of dairy animals.


Poultry Farming It explains salient points followed during feeding, rearing and breeding of poultry animals.


Fishery It explains the salient points followed during feeding, rearing and breeding of aquatic animals.

14. Microorganisms: Friend and Foe Introduction to Microorganisms

It explains the characteristics of microbes, explains broad groups of microbes and describes special character of viruses.

15. Microorganisms: Friend and Foe

Friendly Microorganisms It talks about the common uses of microbes.



Harmful Microorganisms It describes the harmful microorganisms and talks about microbes that cause diseases in humans, plants and animals.


Prevention of Infection and Spoilage of Food

It explains infections caused by disease-causing microbes and describes methods of food preservation.

18. Microorganisms: Friend and Foe Food Preservation Methods

It explains food poisoning and describes the methods used to preserve food and prevent it from spoilage.


Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrogen Cycle

It explains nitrogen fixation and the steps of the nitrogen cycle.

20. Synthetic Fibres and Plastics Synthetic Fibres

It explains synthetic fibres and their characteristics. It talks about rayon, nylon, polyester and acrylic.

21. Synthetic Fibres and Plastics

Plastics It explains plastic and its types and characteristics. It also talks about thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics.

22. Synthetic Fibres and Plastics

Effect of Plastic on Environment

It explains the harmful effects of excessive use of plastics on environment and talks about the ways of preventing over-usage of plastic.

23. Materials: Metals and Non-Metals

Physical Properties of Metals and Non-Metals

It explains the physical properties of metals and non-metals.


Reactions of Metals and Non-Metals with Oxygen and Acids

It explains reaction of metals and non-metals with oxygen as well as with acids.


Reactions with Bases and Displacement Reactions

It explains reactions of metals and non-metals with bases and talks about metal displacement reactions.


Reactions of Metals and Non-Metals with Water and Chlorine

It explains reaction of metals and non-metals with water as well as with chlorine.

27. Coal and Petroleum

Coal - An Important Natural Resource

It talks about exhaustible and inexhaustible fuels. It discusses the story of coal and lists the products of coal.

28. Coal and Petroleum

Petroleum and Natural Gas It describes occurrence, formation and uses of coal, petroleum and natural gas.

29. Combustion and Flame

Conditions Required for Combustion

It explains combustion, explosion and ignition temperature. It explains how to control fire.


Combustion and Its types It describes combustible and non-combustible substances and explains the different types of combustion.


Flame It talks about materials that form a flame on burning. It explains the structure of a flame.

32. Combustion and Flame Fuels

It talks about fuel, fuel efficiency and calorific value. It also talks about burning of fuels and its harmful products.

33. Conservation of Plants and Animals


34. Conservation of Deforestation - Causes and It explains deforestation and discusses the


Plants and Animals

Effects causes of deforestation. It talks about the consequences of deforestation and reforestation.


Biodiversity and Its Conservation

It describes biodiversity and its significance. It also explains threats to the forest and wildlife and lists measures to conserve biodiversity.


Conservation of Forests and Wildlife

It describes measures to conserve forests and wildlife. It talks about biosphere reserves, flora and fauna, endemic species, wildlife sanctuaries, national parks and migration.

37. Cell – Structure And Functions

Cell - A Building Block of Life

It defines a cell and explains the diversity in cell shape and size. It talks about some historical aspects in the development of the understanding of a cell.


Structure of the Cell It explains the basic structural organisation of a cell. It talks about outer membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus.

39. Cell – Structure And Functions Cell Organelles - An Overview

It explains the main cell organelles. It talks about the basic structure and function of each cell organelle.


Comparing Plant and Animal Cell It compares plant and animal cells.


Introduction to Tissues It explains the significance of tissues in living beings and lists different types of plant and animal tissues.

42. Cell – Structure And Functions Cell Division - An Overview

It stresses the significance of cell division and explains its two main types.

43. Reproduction in Animals

Reproduction in Animals - An Overview

It explains the significance of the process of reproduction. It also describes asexual and sexual reproduction, internal and external fertilisation, oviparity and viviparity.

44. Reproduction in Animals

Human Reproductive Organs It explains the structure and function of organs of male and female reproductive systems.

45. Reproduction in Animals How Babies Are Formed

It explains the process of sexual reproduction in human beings. It talks about formation of gametes, fertilisation and development of foetus.

46. Reproduction in Animals Young Ones to Adults

It explains the process of metamorphosis. It talks about the stages in the life cycle of a butterfly and a frog.

47. Reaching the Age of Adolescence

Puberty and the Changes It Brings

It explains the meaning of the term puberty and lists the various changes taking place with the onset of puberty.


Role of Hormones During Puberty

It explains the role of sex hormones during puberty.


Reproductive Phases in Humans

It talks about the reproductive phase in males and females. It describes the menstrual cycle in females.

50. Reaching the Sex Determination in Humans It explains the chromosomal method of sex


Age of Adolescence

determination in human beings.


Human Endocrine System

It explains the organ system involved in control and coordination of body functions. It talks about the major endocrine glands and their functions.


Healthcare During Puberty It explains the healthcare measures necessary during puberty and lists the common problems during adolescence.

53. Force and Pressure Force

It explains force, highlighting the concepts of push and pull. It also explains that forces are due to interactions and that a force can change the shape of an object or its motion.

54. Force and Pressure

Gravitation

It explains gravitation, force of gravity and gravitational force. It talks about the universal law of gravitation and its importance.


Contact and Non-Contact Forces

It explains contact forces, namely muscular force and friction. It also talks about non-contact forces, namely magnetic force, electrostatic force and gravitational force.


Pressure and Atmospheric Pressure

It explains pressure with its mathematical formula and its applications, pressure exerted by liquids and gases and atmospheric pressure.

57. Force and Pressure Atmospheric Pressure

It describes atmospheric pressure, its variation with altitude and ways of measuring it.

58. Friction Friction It explains the force of friction, the factors affecting friction and talks about the advantages and disadvantages of friction.

59. Friction Increasing and Reducing Friction

It talks about increasing and reducing friction and describes the ways friction is reduced.

60. Friction Friction and Its Types It explains the types of friction, namely static, rolling, sliding and fluid friction.

61. Sound Production of Sound It explains the sound produced by vibrating bodies and also those produced by humans.

62. Sound Production and Propagation of Sound

It explains that sound needs a medium to travel. It also talks about the speed of sound.

63. Sound Human Ear and Range of Hearing

It explains the structure and functioning of human ear and the range of hearing.

64. Sound Characteristics of Sound

It explains the characteristics of sound, namely amplitude, time period and frequency of a vibration. It talks about loudness, pitch and quality of sound.

65. Sound Music and Noise

It explains noise, music and noise pollution. It also talks about the harms of noise pollution and the measures to limit noise pollution.

66. Chemical Effects Liquid Conductors It explains that like solids, liquids too


of Electric Current

conduct electricity. It also talks about good/poor conducting liquids.

67. Chemical Effects of Electric Current

Chemical Effects of Electric Current

It explains chemical effects of electric current and electroplating.

68. Some Natural Phenomena Introduction to Charges

It explains charges and introduces the types of charges.

69. Some Natural Phenomena

Charges in Action It explains charging by rubbing of objects, interaction between charges and transfer of charge.

70. Some Natural Phenomena

Lightning

It explains the story of lightning. It also talks about lightning safety, dos and don'ts during a thunderstorm and lightning conductors.

71. Some Natural Phenomena Earthquake

It explains earthquakes and their causes. It discusses the use of a Richter scale to measure earthquake and the measures taken to protect against earthquakes.

72. Light Laws of Reflection

It explains the laws of reflection of light and regular and diffused reflection and shows image formation by a plane mirror using ray diagram.

73. Light Multiple Reflections It explains multiple reflection by using various images and explains construction and working of a kaleidoscope.

74. Light Absorption of Light It explains the composition of white light and their absorption and describes the filter and their uses.

75. Light The Human Eyes It explains parts and functions of the human eye.

76. Light Eyes: Its Defects and Care It lists ways to take care of eyes, explains why some people wear glasses and explains types of eye-defects.

77. Stars and the Solar System

The Solar System It explains planets of the solar system and their features.

78. Stars and the Solar System Formation of Solar System

It explains the formation of our solar system and describes the Sun and the planets as members of the solar system.

79. Stars and the Solar System Formation of Eclipses

It explains solar and lunar eclipses and the causes and conditions for their formation.

80. Stars and the Solar System Moon and Its Phases

It explains the moon and its conditions. It also talks about moon landings and explains the phases of the moon.

81. Pollution of Air and Water Air Pollution

It explains the sources and effects of air pollution. It talks about the ways of preventing air pollution.

82. Pollution of Air and Water Ways to Reduce Air Pollution

It explains different types of air pollutants and discusses the ways to reduce air pollution.

83. Pollution of Air and Water

Air Pollution Case Study - The Taj Mahal

It explains the reasons for the discolouration of the Taj Mahal and lists the measures taken to prevent further degradation of the Taj Mahal.


84. Pollution of Air and Water Ozone - An Introduction

It explains the significance of ozone in the atmosphere and describes the structure and properties of ozone gas. It also analyses whether ozone is good or bad for us.


Ozone Depletion and Its Consequences

It describes the reasons for depletion of atmospheric ozone layer and lists the consequences of ozone depletion.


Global Warming It explains greenhouse effect and discusses the causes and effects of global warming.


Water Pollution

It explains the sources of water pollution. It explains the harmful effects of water pollution and discusses its prevention and control.


Water Pollution Case Study - The Ganga

It explains the reasons for the increasing pollution in the Ganga and talks about the measures taken to prevent this pollution.


Ways to Reduce Water Pollution

It explains different types of water pollutants and discusses the ways to reduce water pollution.

90. Pollution of Air and Water Wastewater Sanitation

It explains good housekeeping practices and explains that poor sanitation and contaminated water are causes of many diseases. It also discusses alternative sewage disposal methods.



1. Matter in Our Surroundings

Matter - An Introduction It explains matter in terms of particles and the characteristics of particles of matter.

2. Matter in Our Surroundings Kinetic Theory of Matter

It explains the three states of matter and their properties based on the kinetic theory of matter.


Inter-Conversion of States of Matter

It explains inter-conversion of states of matter on applying heat and pressure.


Evaporation

It explains evaporation in terms of molecules. It talks about the factors affecting evaporation and the cooling effect of evaporation.

5. Is Matter Around Us Pure?

Solutions and Its Concentrations

It explains solution and its properties. It also talks about the concentration of a solution.

6. Is Matter Around Us Pure

Suspensions and Colloidal Solutions

It explains suspension colloidal solutions and its properties. It also talks about separation by solvent extraction.


Separation of a Liquid-Liquid Mixture

It explains separation of a liquid-liquid mixture by using three methods, namely separating funnel, distillation and fractional distillation.


Separation of a Solid-Liquid Mixture

It explains separation of a solid-liquid mixture by using three methods namely, evaporation, distillation and filtration.


Separation of a Solid-Solid Mixture

It explains separation of solid-solid mixture by using two methods, namely sublimation and evaporation.

10. Is Matter Around Us Pure Centrifugation

It explains the principle and applications of centrifugation.

11. Is Matter Around Us Pure Chromatography

It explains the principle of chromatography and its advantages. It also talks about paper chromatography.

12. Is Matter Around Us Pure Elements and Its Classification

It explains the characteristics of an element and talks about elements such as metals, non-metals, metalloids and noble gases.

13. Is Matter Around Us Pure?

Element, Compound and Mixture

It explains the properties of elements, compound and mixtures.

14. Atoms and Molecules

What Is an atom? It defines an atom and tells about its discovery. It describes the characteristics of an atom.

15. Atoms and Molecules Law of Chemical Combination

It explains the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant proportions.

16. Atoms and Molecules

The Language of Chemistry It explains the concept of molecules, molecular mass and formula mass.

17. Atoms and Molecules Chemical Formulae

It explains the symbols used to denote elements and the rules of writing chemical formulae.

18. Atoms and Atomicity, Relative Atomic It explains atomicity of hydrogen, oxygen,


Molecules Mass, Molecular Mass and Mole Concept

nitrogen and chlorine. It talks about relative atomic mass, molecular mass and the concept of mole.

19. Structure of the Atom

Structure of an Atom: Thomson's Model of an Atom

It explains the structure of an atom and talks about Thomson’s model of an atom.


Rutherford's Model of an Atom It describes the salient features of Rutherford's model of an atom and also lists the drawbacks of this model.


Bohr's Model of Atom and Valency

It explains Bohr's model of an atom and electron distribution in different orbits. It also talks about valency.


Isotopes and Isobars

It explains isotopes and isobars and the structure of isotopes of hydrogen, carbon and chlorine. It also talks about the properties of isotopes.

23. The Fundamental Unit of Life

Introduction to Cell

It defines a cell and explains the diversity in cell shape and size. It also talks about some historical aspects of the development of understanding of the cell.


Microscopy

It explains the basic principle of working of a compound microscope and lists various types of microscopes used to view biological material.


Structure of the Cell It explains the basic structural organisation of a cell and talks about outer membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus.


Diffusion It explains the process of diffusion and describes how diffusion causes movement of materials in living beings.


Osmosis It explains the process of osmosis and describes the importance of osmosis in living beings.


Cell Organelles It explains the structure and functions of cell organelles.


Comparing Plant and Animal Cell It compares plant and animal cells.


Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

It lists the similarities and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.


Cell Division - An Overview It stresses the significance of cell division and explains its two main types.

32. Tissues Introduction to Tissues It explains the significance of tissues in living beings and lists different types of plant and animal tissues.

33. Tissues Meristematic Plant Tissues It explains the basic structure, functions and types of meristematic plant tissues.

34. Tissues Permanent Plant Tissues It describes the basic structure, functions and types of permanent plant tissues.

35. Tissues Epithelial Tissues It explains the basic structure, functions and types of epithelial tissue.


36. Tissues Connective Tissue It describes the basic structure, functions and types of connective tissue.

37. Tissues Muscular Tissue It explains the basic structure, functions and types of muscular tissue.

38. Tissues Nervous Tissue It explains the basic structure, functions and types of nervous tissue.

39. Diversity in Living Organisms

Basis of Classification of Living Beings

It explains the significance of classifying organisms and lists various characteristics used for classifying organisms.


Five Kingdom Classification It explains the need for five kingdoms and describes the kingdoms covered under the five kingdom classification.

41. Tissues Permanent Plant Tissues It describes the basic structure, functions and types of permanent plant tissues.


Introduction to Kingdom Monera It explains the characteristic features and common examples of organisms belonging to Kingdom Monera.


Introduction to Kingdom Protista It explains the characteristic features and common examples of organisms belonging to Kingdom Protista.


Plant Classification - An Overview

It describes the basis of plant classification and lists various groups of plants.

45. Motion Motion and Reference Points It describes motion and reference point for describing motion and compares uniform and non-uniform motion.

46. Motion Distance and Displacement It explains motion along a straight line and distance and displacement and their difference.

47. Motion Speed

It explains speed and average speed. It talks about uniform, non-uniform and instantaneous speed and describes a speedometer and an odometer.

48. Motion Speed and Velocity

It explains velocity and its types, namely uniform, non-uniform and instantaneous velocity. It also compares speed and velocity.

49. Motion Acceleration

It explains acceleration and retardation and lists the units of acceleration. It talks about uniform and variable acceleration and acceleration due to gravity.

50. Motion Distance-Time Graphs It explains distance-time graphs for stationary objects, uniform velocity and variable velocity.

51. Motion Velocity-Time Graph It explains velocity-time graphs for uniform velocity, uniform acceleration and non-uniform accelerated motion.

52. Motion Equations of Motion by Graphical Methods

It explains the three equations of motion by using velocity-time graph.

53. Motion Uniform Circular Motion It explains uniform circular motion and its examples. It talks about centripetal and centrifugal force.

54. Force and Laws Force It explains force, highlighting the concepts of


of Motion push and pull. It also explains that forces are due to interactions and that a force can change the shape of an object or its motion.

55. Force and Laws of Motion

Balanced and Unbalanced Forces

It explains balanced and unbalanced forces with examples.


Inertia

It explains inertia and its types, namely inertia of rest, inertia of motion and inertia of direction. It also talks about their applications.


Newton's First Law of Motion It explains Galileo's experiment and Newton's first law of motion and gives examples of the first law of motion.

58. Force and Laws of Motion Inertia and Mass It defines mass and Inertia and differentiate

between the two.

59. Force and Laws of Motion Newton's Second Law of Motion

It explains Newton's second law of motion. It talks about mathematical formulation of second law of motion and covers its real-life applications.

60. Force and Laws of Motion Newton's Third Law of Motion

It explains Newton's third law of motion and its real-life applications. It talks about action and reaction forces.


Momentum It explains the concept of momentum, its SI unit and applications.

62. Force and Laws of Motion Conservation of Momentum

It explains the law of conservation of momentum and its mathematical derivation and applications.

63. Gravitation Gravitation

It explains gravitation, force of gravity and gravitational force. It talks about the universal law of gravitation and its importance.

64. Gravitation Free Fall

It explains free fall and the relation between acceleration due to gravity and universal gravitational constant. It also talks about the motion of objects under the influence of gravitational force.

65. Gravitation Mass and Weight It explains mass and weight. It also talks about the weight of an object on moon.

66. Gravitation Thrust and Pressure

It explains thrust and pressure. It gives the mathematical form of pressure, its SI unit and real-life examples where pressure is used.

67. Gravitation Buoyancy

It explains upthrust or buoyancy. It talks about the reason for upthrust and why objects float or sink when placed on the surface of water. It also discusses application of floatation.

68. Gravitation Archimedes' Principle It explains Archimedes’ principle and its experimental verification and applications.

69. Gravitation Density and Relative Density It explains density and its unit, relative density and determination of relative density of a solid.

70. Work and Energy

Work It defines work and states its formula and units. It also classifies work done as


positive, negative and zero.

71. Work and Energy

Kinetic Energy It explains kinetic energy, its examples, its mathematical expression and forms.

72. Work and Energy Law of Conservation of Energy

It Statement of law of conservation of energy, Mathematical derivation

73. Work and Energy Rate of Doing Work It explains power and its units and talks

about the commercial unit of energy.

74. Sound Production of Sound It explains sound produced by vibrating bodies and also those produced by humans.

75. Sound Propagation of Sound

It explains propagation of sound in terms of compression and rarefaction and demonstrates that sound needs a medium to travel.

76. Sound Transverse and Longitudinal Waves

It explains transverse and longitudinal waves, talks about crest and trough and compression and rarefaction and explains that sound waves are longitudinal waves.

77. Sound Characteristics of Sound Waves

It explains the characteristics of sound wave, namely frequency, amplitude and speed. It talks about time period of a wave and frequency.

78. Sound Characteristics of Sound Waves: Loudness, Pitch and Quality

It explains the characteristics of sound, namely amplitude, time period and frequency of a vibration. It talks about loudness, pitch and quality of sound.

79. Sound Speed of Sound It explains speed of sound in different media and the factors affecting it. It compares speed of sound with speed of light.

80. Sound Reflection of Sound: Echo It explains reflection of sound and talks about the production and condition of echo and reverberation.

81. Sound Multiple Reflection of Sound: Uses

It explains various uses of multiple reflection of sound.

82. Sound Human Ear and Range of Hearing

It explains the structure and functioning of human ear and the range of hearing.

83. Sound Ultrasound It explains ultrasound and its applications.

84. Sound SONAR It explains the working of SONAR.

85. Why Do We Fall Ill

Health and Its Significance It explains health and its significance and describes conditions for good personal and community health.


Disease and Its Causes It explains the term disease and discusses common indications of diseases. It talks about the common causes of diseases.

87. Why Do We Fall Ill Types of Diseases

It describes communicable and non-communicable; acute and chronic; congenital and acquired; and endemic, epidemic and pandemic diseases.


Infectious Diseases

It explains various infectious agents, namely bacteria, viruses, protozoa, worms and fungi. It lists some common infectious diseases.

89. Why Do We Fall Modes of Spread of Infectious It explains various modes of spread of


Ill Diseases infectious diseases such as transmission through air, contact, food, water and vectors.


Principles of Treatment of Infectious Diseases

It describes the common manifestations of infectious diseases and various approaches to treat diseases.


Principles of Prevention of Infectious Diseases

It explains why prevention is better than cure. It describes general as well as specific ways of preventing diseases.

92. Why Do We Fall Ill Principle of Immunisation

It explains the basic principle of immunisation and explains vaccines. It lists a few diseases against which vaccines are available.

93. Natural Resources

Natural Resources - An Overview

It explains and lists natural resources. It also explains the significance of management of natural resources.


Climatic Importance of Atmosphere

It describes the role of atmosphere in controlling Earth's temperature variations and explains formation of winds.


Air Pollution It explains the sources and effects of air pollution and talks about ways of preventing air pollution.


Ways to Reduce Air Pollution It explains different types of air pollutants and discusses the ways to reduce air pollution.


Importance of Water to Living Beings

It explains the importance of water in our daily life, its importance to plants, animals and other living organisms and its importance to industries.


Water Pollution It explains the sources of water pollution, its effects and the ways to prevent and control water pollution.


Ways to Reduce Water Pollution

It explains different types of water pollutants and discusses the ways to reduce water pollution.


Soil: An Important Natural Resource for Life

It explains the formation of soil. It talks about what soil is made up of and the soil profile.


Soil Pollution It explains the importance of soil to living beings. It talks about soil pollution, its causes, consequences and prevention.


Biogeochemical Cycles - An Overview

It explains the characteristics and importance of biogeochemical cycles and lists common biogeochemical cycles.

103. Natural Resources Water Cycle - Detailed

It explains the steps in the cyclic movement of water in nature.


Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrogen Cycle

It explains nitrogen fixation and the steps of the nitrogen cycle.


Oxygen Cycle It explains the components of oxygen cycle and describes the cyclic movement of oxygen in nature.


Global Warming It explains greenhouse effect and discuss the causes and effects of global warming.



Ozone - An Introduction




It describes the reasons for depletion of atmospheric ozone layer and lists the consequences of ozone depletion.

109. Improvement in Food Resources

Agricultural Practices - An Overview

It explains agricultural practices and talks about various types of crops.


Improvement in Crop Yields It explains the need for improving crop yield and the methods to improve crop yield.


Crop Nutrient Management

It explains the nutrient requirements of plants. It also talks about differentiating between fertilisers and manure and the common practices used for crop nutrient management.


Crop Irrigation Systems It explains various methods of crop irrigation and talks about the common practices used for crop water management.


Cropping Patterns It explains common cropping patterns such as mixed farming, mixed cropping, crop rotation and interfarming.


Crop Protection: Pests It explains the need for protecting crop plants from pests and describes common practices used for crop pest management.


Crop Protection: Weeds It explains the need for protecting crop plants from weeds and talks about the common practices used for weed removal.


Crop Protection - Diseases It explains common plant diseases and describes common practices followed for protecting crops from diseases.


Crop Harvesting and Storage

It explains various factors that affect agricultural produce during storage and talks about the ways to protect them while storing.


Introduction to Animal Husbandry

It explains the term animal husbandry. It talks about common animal farming practices and describes practices followed in management of domestic animals.


Dairy Farming It explains the salient points followed during feeding, rearing and breeding of dairy animals.


Poultry Farming It explains the salient points followed during feeding, rearing and breeding of poultry animals.


Fishery It explains the salient points followed during feeding, rearing and breeding of aquatic animals.


Apiculture, Sericulture and Lac Culture

It explains commercial importance of rearing silkworm, honeybees and lac insects.



1. Chemical Reactions and Equations

Balance a Chemical Equation It explains chemical equation and its significance. It talks about balanced chemical equations.


Types of Chemical Reactions

It explains combination, decomposition and double decomposition, thermal dissociation, displacement, double displacement and reversible reactions.


Energy Change in Chemical Reactions

It explains energy change in chemical reaction and talks about exothermic, endothermic and photochemical reactions.


Oxidation and Reduction and Its Effect in Everyday Life

It explains oxidation and reduction in terms of electrons. It also talks about corrosion and rancidity.


Chemical Properties of Acid and Base

It explains acids and bases in a laboratory. It explains reaction of acids and bases with metals, metal carbonates and metal hydrogen carbonates.

6. Acids, Bases and Salts Properties of Acids and Bases

It explains the characteristics of acids and bases and their common behaviour in aqueous solutions.


pH Scale and Its Importance in Everyday Life

It explains strength of acids and bases, pH values of acids and bases and the importance of pH in everyday life.


Family of Salts It explains salts, namely normal, acidic, basic, double, mixed and complexes salts.


Chemicals from Common Salt It explains salts, namely sodium hydroxide, bleaching powder, baking soda and washing soda. It also talks about the uses of salts.


Plaster of Paris, Deliquescence and Efflorescence

It explains plaster of paris, deliquescence and efflorescence.

11. Metals and Non-Metals

Physical Properties of Metals and Non-Metals

It explains physical properties of metals and non-metals.

12. Metals and Non-Metals Chemical Properties of Metals

It explains reactions of metals on burning in air and reactions of metals with water and acids.


How do Metals and Non-Metals React

It explains reaction between metals and non-metals and properties of ionic compounds.


Reactions of Metals with the Solutions of Other Metal Salts

It explains reaction of metals with solution of other metal salts, activity series and extraction of metals.


Occurrence of Metals

It explains occurrence of metals, extraction of metals and enrichment of ores. It talks about extraction of metals in the low, middle and at the top in the activity series.


Rusting of Iron It explains the process of rusting of iron and talks about galvanisation.

17. Carbon and Its Compounds

Structure of Some Covalent Compounds

It explains structure of covalent compounds, namely hydrogen, chlorine, nitrogen, water,


ammonia, carbon tetrachloride and methane.


Unique Nature of Carbon

It explains sources of organic compounds and the unique characteristics of carbon atoms, namely tetracovalency, catenation and formation of strong bonds.


Hydrocarbons It explains hydrocarbons and talks about open chain and closed chain hydrocarbons.


Homologous Series and Isomerism

It explains homologous series and its characteristics namely, chain, position and geometrical isomerism.


IUPAC Nomenclature It explains functional groups and nomenclature of organic compounds.


Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds

It explains combustion and oxidation of carbon compounds and talks about addition and substitution reactions of carbon compounds.


Ethanol and Ethanoic Acid It explains properties and reactions of ethanol and ethanoic acid.


Soaps and Detergents It explains soaps and detergents and cleaning action of soap.

25. Periodic Classification of Elements

Triads and Newlands's Octaves It explains classification of elements, Dobereiner's triads and Newland’s law of octaves.


Mendeleev's Periodic Table

It explains Mendeleev's periodic law, features of Mendeleev's periodic table and its merits and demerits. It also talks about the limitations of Mendeleev's classification.


Functions and Elements of Modern Periodic Table

It explains the modern periodic law and the features of the modern periodic table.


Periodic Properties - 1 It explains periodic properties, atomic sizes and metallic and non-metallic character.


Periodic Properties - 2 It explains ionisation energy, electronegativity and electron affinity.

30. Life Processes Photosynthesis - Detailed It explains the two reactions taking place during photosynthesis, light and dark.

31. Life Processes Human Digestive System – An Overview

It describes the human digestive system and its functions of ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation and egestion.

32. Life Processes Digestion of Food – An Overview

It explains the process of digestion of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in the human alimentary canal.

33. Life Processes Breathing in Animals It explains the importance of breathing in animals. It explains breathing mechanism in insects, earthworms and fish.

34. Life Processes Human Respiratory System - Detailed

It describes the structure and functions of the organs of the human respiratory system in detail. It also explains the mechanism of breathing.

35. Life Processes Aerobic and Anaerobic It defines cellular respiration, describes


Respiration aerobic and anaerobic respiration and explains cellular respiration in plants and animals.

36. Life Processes Cellular Respiration - Detailed

It explains the main steps in the process of cellular respiration, including glucose to pyruvate, pyruvate to CO2 and energy. It also describes aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

37. Life Processes Breathing in Plants It explains breathing in plants and compares gas exchange during photosynthesis and respiration.

38. Life Processes Circulation in Animals

It describes the need for circulatory system in animals, compares open and closed circulation and explains the parts of circulatory systems.

39. Life Processes Circulatory Fluids It explains the components and role of blood and lymph.

40. Life Processes Human Heart – Detailed

It explains the diversity in the number of chambers in the heart of different groups of animals and its significance. It also describes the structure and functions of the human heart in detail.

41. Life Processes Transportation of Substances in Plants

It explains the mechanism of transport of water and minerals in plants. It also talks about the movement of food from leaves to other plant parts.

42. Life Processes Excretory System – An Overview

It explains the importance of excretory system, lists the waste materials of our body and explains the structure and function of organs of the human excretory system.

43. Life Processes Excretion

It explains the significance of the excretory system in animals. It lists the main excretory waste in animals and describes the structure and functions of organs of the excretory system in detail.

44. Life Processes Waste Materials in Plants It describes various types of waste material in plants and their disposal.

45. Control and Coordination

Nervous System in Animals

It describes the significance of nervous system in animals and explains parts of the human nervous system such as CNS, PNS, sense organs and their receptors. It also describes how nerve impulse travels in the body.


Nervous Tissue It explains the basic structure, functions and types of nervous tissues.


Human Brain It explains the structure and functions of the human brain.

48. Control and Coordination Spinal Cord and Reflex Action

It explains the structure and functions of the spinal cord and explains the mechanism of spinal reflex.

49. Control and Coordination Movements in Plants

It describes common plant movements such as photropism, geotropism, chemotropism, hydrotropism, thigmotropism and


thigmonasty.


Control and Coordination in Plants

It explains the need for control and coordination in plants and lists the major plant hormones and their functions.


Human Endocrine System – An Overview

It explains the organ system involved in control and coordination of body functions. It also talks about the major endocrine glands and their functions.


More About Endocrine System

It explains the properties and role of hormones, lists the major endocrine glands and their functions and describes the feedback mechanism of hormones.

53. How Do Organisms Reproduce?

Reproduction in Animals – An Overview

It explains the significance of the process of reproduction. It also describes asexual and sexual reproduction, internal and external fertilisation and oviparity and viviparity.


Asexual Reproduction in Plants It describes asexual reproduction and the modes of asexual reproduction in plants.


Vegetative Propagation in Plants

It explains various methods of vegetative propagation in plants and talks about reproduction by stem, roots, leaves and artificial methods.


Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

It explains sexual reproduction in flowering plants, the various modes of pollination, fertilisation and fruit formation.


Fertilisation in Flowering Plants It describes the events starting from pollination to formation of fruit.


Human Reproductive Organs –Detailed

It describes in detail the structure and function of organs of the human reproductive system.


Birth Control Measures It describes various methods of contraception.


Sexually Transmitted Diseases

It explains some common sexually transmitted diseases and the causal organisms and lists methods of prevention of STDs.

61. Heredity and Evolution

Heredity And Variation – An Overview

It explains the term trait or characters and defines heredity. It also describes how sexual reproduction leads to variation in traits.


Introduction to Genes and Chromosomes

It explains genes and the location, number and structure of chromosomes.


Common Terms in Genetics It explains some common terms used in genetics.


Mendel's Experiments

It gives a brief overview of Mendel's experiments with the pea plant and lists the generalisations made by Mendel on inheritance of traits.


Mendel’s Law of Dominance It explains Mendel's concept of dominant and recessive trait and describes


biochemical basis of dominance.


Mendel’s Law of Segregation It states Mendel's law of segregation and explains the physical basis of segregation.


Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment

It explains Mendel's law of independent assortment and explains the physical basis of assortment of alleles.


Genetic Expression of Traits It explains the biochemical mechanism of expression of traits.


Evolution

It describes biological evolution, compares acquired and inherited traits and describes evolution as a consequence of change in gene frequency.


Natural Selection – An Overview

It explains the concept of natural selection and the contributions of Charles Darwin.

71. Light – Reflection and Refraction

Reflection by Plane Mirrors

It explains reflection by a plane mirror and image of an extended object formed by a plane mirror. It talks about the characteristics of the image formed and lateral inversion.


Image Formation by Spherical Mirrors

It discusses the rules for construction of image by ray diagram and image formation by concave and convex mirrors for different position of objects.


Refraction of Light It explains refraction of light and its cause, denser and rarer media, laws of refraction and refractive index.


Spherical Lenses

It explains two types of spherical lenses: convex and concave and technical terms related to them. It also covers the converging property of convex and diverging property of concave lenses.


Lens Formula, Magnification and Power

It describes sign convention for spherical lenses, lens formula and its application, magnification and power of a lens

76. Human Eye and Colourful World

The Human Eye It explains parts and functions of the human eye.


Image Formation in Human Eye and Power of Accommodation

It explains image formation in human eye and the related terms including power of accommodation, far and near point and persistence of vision.


Defects of Vision and Their Correction

It describes three main defects of vision and their correction including myopia or near-sightedness, hypermetropia or far-sightedness and presbyopia.

79. Human Eye and Colourful World Dispersion of Light

It explains the phenomenon of dispersion and its cause. It describes dispersion of white light through a prism and formation of spectrum and recombination of colours.

80. Human Eye and Colourful World Atmospheric Refraction

It explains the phenomenon of atmospheric refraction through examples including twinkling of stars, advance sunrise and delayed sunset.

81. Human Eye and Scattering of Light It explains scattering of light, Tyndall effect


Colourful World and natural examples of scattering of light such as the colour of the clear blue sky and sunrise and sunset.

82. Electricity Electric Current and Circuit It describes electric current and its direction of flow. It explains symbols used in circuit diagrams and closed and open circuits.

83. Electricity Electric Potential and Potential Difference

It explains analogy of flow of water, electric potential and potential difference and also SI unit of electric potential.

84. Electricity Ohm's Law It explains Ohm's law and its experimental verification as well as resistance and its SI unit.

85. Electricity Resistance and Resistivity It explains resistance, factors affecting the resistance of a wire and resistivity or specific resistance.

86. Electricity Resistance in Series and Parallel

It explains combination of resistors in series as well as in parallel and determines the equivalent resistance.

87. Electricity Heating Effect of Electric Current

It explains heating effect of electric current and its applications and Joule's law of heating. It also describes power rating of common electrical appliances.

88. Electricity Electric Fuse It explains electric fuse, its nature and function. It also talks about the current rating of a fuse.

89. Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

Magnetic Field and Field Lines

It covers concepts including lines of magnetic field, properties of magnetic field lines, plotting magnetic field lines and neutral points.


Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

It explains Oersted's discovery, SNOW rule and AMPEREs swimming rule.


Magnetic Field due to a Current Carrying Conductor

It explains magnetic field due to a current in a straight wire, the right-hand thumb rule and Maxwell's cork screw or right-hand screw rule.


Magnetic Field Due to Current Through a Circular Loop and Solenoid

It explains magnetic field due to a current through a circular loop, solenoid and the magnetic field due to a current carrying solenoid.


Force on a Current Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field

It explains the force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field and Fleming's left hand rule.


Electric Motor It explains the principle of an electric motor, its construction and working.


Electromagnetic Induction It explains electromagnetic induction and Fleming’s right-hand rule for the direction of induced current.


Electric Generator It explains construction of an electric generator and the working of an AC and DC generator and its differentiation.

97. Magnetic Household Circuit It explains transmission of power and its


Effects of Electric Current

supply to a house. It also discusses the schematic diagrams of common domestic circuits.

98. Sources of Energy Sources of Energy

It explains sources of energy and characteristics of a good source of energy. It talks about sources of energy as non-renewable and renewable or non-conventional.

99. Sources of Energy

Conventional Source of Energy: Fossil Fuels

It explains fossil fuels, namely coal, petroleum and natural gas. It also talks about the choice of good fuel.


Conventional Source of Energy: Thermal Energy

It describes thermal energy, thermal power plant and demerits of thermal energy.


Hydro Power

It explains generation of hydroelectricity and the principle and working of hydropower plant. It also talks about the merits and demerits of hydroelectricity.

102. Sources of Energy Biogas Energy

It explains biomass, working of a biogas plant and advantages of biogas.


Renewable Sources of Energy: Wind Energy

It explains wind energy, merits and demerits of wind energy and the principle and working of a windmill.


Renewable Sources of Energy: Solar Energy

It explains solar energy as renewable source of energy and the working of a solar cooker, solar water heater and solar cell panel.


Non-Conventional Source of Energy: Energy from the Sea

It explains tidal energy, wave energy and ocean thermal energy.

106. Sources of Energy Nuclear Energy

It explains geothermal energy and nuclear energy.

107. Sources of Energy Preserving Our Fossil Fuels

It classifies fossil fuels as a non-renewable source of energy and explains their harmful effects and ways to reduce their usage.

108. Our Environment Ecosystem – An Overview

It explains ecosystem and describes the abiotic components of an ecosystem and their significance.

109. Our Environment

Energy Transfer in Ecosystem It explains the concept of food chain and food web and describes the rules of energy transfer in an ecosystem.


Ozone – An Introduction




It explains the reasons for depletion of atmospheric ozone layer and lists the consequences of ozone depletion.


Management of Garbage – Advance

It describes sources and types of waste. It also describes the methods of waste disposal.

113. Management of Natural Resources

Sustainable Management of Natural Resources

It describes the need for sustainable management of natural resources and lists various practices followed for conservation of natural resources.



Availability of Freshwater It talks about the availability, renewal and scarcity of freshwater resources. It lists the factors responsible for freshwater scarcity.


Water Management It explains the reasons for unequal distribution of water and various water management techniques.


Prevention of Water Scarcity It explains the effects of water scarcity on humans, animals and plants. It also discusses our role in saving water.


Watershed Management

It explains the need for watershed management and describes various traditional and modern methods of water harvesting. It also explains the significance of building hydroelectric dams.


Water Pollution Case Study - The Ganga

It explains the reasons for the increasing pollution in the Ganga and talks about the measures taken to prevent this pollution.


Biodiversity and Its Conservation

It explains biodiversity and its significance. It explains threats to forest and wildlife and lists measures to conserve biodiversity.




Management of Fossil Fuels

It explains the need for management of fossil fuel and talks about various practices that can help in the management of fossil fuels.


Grade 11 Physics


1. Motion in a Straight

Line Position and Motion Position and Motion

2. Motion in a Straight

Line Average Velocity and Average

Speed Average Velocity and Average

Speed

3. Mechanical Properties of Solids

Introduction It briefly introduces the concepts

of elasticity and plasticity of solids.

4. Mechanical Properties

of Solids Elastic Behaviour of Solids

It explains the elastic property of solids in terms of its atoms and

molecules.


of Solids Stress and Strain It explains the concepts of stress and strain in solids with respect to

the force applied.


of Solids Hooke's Law

It explains the proportional relationship between stress and

strain in solids.


of Solids Stress-Strain Curve

It explains the mathematical relationship between stress and strain in a solid and the graphical representation of the stress-strain

curve.


of Solids Young's Modulus

It explains the mathematical derivation for the ratio of stress to

longitudinal strain.


of Solids Applications of Elastic Behaviour

of Materials It shows the various real-world

practical applications of elasticity.

10. Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Introduction

It provides a brief introduction to the three states of matter: solid, liquid and gas and touches upon

a fourth state, the plasma.


Pressure It explains the concepts of

pressure and density and their mathematical expressions


of Fluids Streamline Flow

It explains the mechanics and phenomena of moving fluids.

13. Mechanical Properties of Fluids Bernoulli's Principle

It explains the meaning, applications and mathematical

derivation of Bernoulli's principle applicable to non-viscous fluids.


Viscosity It explains the concept of viscosity in liquids by including real-world

examples.



of Fluids Reynolds Number

It explains the phenomenon of turbulence in liquids and its

mathematical expression through Reynold's number derivation and

applications.


Surface Tension

It explains the concept and mathematical expression of surface tension and surface

energy of liquids.

17. Oscillations Introduction

It briefly introduces types of motion such as rectilinear motion,

projectile motion and unidirectional motion and provides

some details on oscillatory motion.

18. Oscillations Introduction It briefly explains periodic motion

and displacement in periodic motion as well as their units.

19. Oscillations Simple Harmonic Motion It explains the concept of simple harmonic motion mathematically

and graphically.

20. Oscillations Simple Harmonic Motion and

Uniform Circular Motion

It mathematically explains the concept of uniform circular

motion.

21. Oscillations Velocity and Acceleration in Simple Harmonic Motion

It mathematically explains how velocity and acceleration can be

calculated for uniform circular motion.

22. Oscillations Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion

It explains the mathematical expressions for force for uniform

circular motion.

23. Oscillations Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion

It explains the mathematical expressions for kinetic and

potential energies during uniform circular motion.

24. Oscillations Oscillations Due to a Spring

It explains the meaning and mathematical expression of

Hooke's law for restorative force on a spring.

25. Oscillations Damped Simple Harmonic

Motion

It explains how and why an oscillating system loses energy

and oscillations decay (dampen) with time.

26. Oscillations Forced Oscillations and Resonance

It explains the meaning and applications of resonance through

real-world examples.

27. Waves Introduction It provides a brief introduction on

waves with examples and analogies.


28. Waves Transverse and Longitudinal

Waves

It explains the mechanism of transverse and longitude waves

with examples.

29. Waves Displacement Relation in a

Progressive Wave

It explains the parameters and mathematical derivations of a

progressive wave, such as amplitude, wavelength, frequency,

phase, etc.

30. Waves Speed of a Travelling Wave

It explains the mathematical expressions for calculating speed

of travelling, transverse and longitudinal waves.

31. Waves Principle of Superposition of

Waves

It explains through mathematical expressions how two waveforms add up to give a net waveform.

32. Waves Reflection of Waves

It explains the various phenomena associated with

travelling waves and their mathematical derivations.

33. Waves Beats

It explains how beats are generated due to the

superimposition of sound waves having similar frequencies and

amplitudes.

34. Waves Doppler Effect

It explains the parameters and mathematical derivations of

frequency when either or both source and observer are moving.


Planned Release Grade 11 Physics



1 Physical World Introduction to

Physics

This nugget introduces the study of Physics and Science

with its discovery. Dec-11

2 Physical World Scope and excitement

of physics

This nugget explains the scope of Physics by looking at macroscopic and microscopic

domains of interest .It explains the excitement of

Physics in the form of basic laws.

Dec-11

3 Physical World Physics, Technology

and Society

This nugget explains the connection between Physics ,technology and society with

the help of examples.

Dec-11

4 Physical World Fundamental forces of

nature

This nugget explains the four fundamental forces of nature

like Gravitational ,Electromagnetic,Strong

Nuclear and Weak Nuclear Force in details

Dec-11

5 Physical World Nature of physical

laws

This nugget explains the nature of Physical Laws with

the help of examples. Dec-11

6 Units and Measurement International System of Units

Nugget explains International System of Units

Dec-11

7 Units and Measurement Measurement of

length Nugget explains

Measurement of length Dec-11

8 Units and Measurement Measurement of Mass

and Time

Nugget explains Measurement of Mass and

Time Dec-11

9 Units and Measurement Accuracy, Precision of Instruments & Errors

in Measurement

Nugget explains Accuracy, Precision of Instruments &

Errors in Measurement Dec-11

10 Units and Measurement Absolute, Relative,

Percentage & Combination of Error

Nugget explains Absolute, Relative, Percentage & Combination of Error

Dec-11

11 Units and Measurement Significant Figures Nugget explains Significant

Figures Dec-11

12 Units and Measurement

Dimensions, Dimensional Formulae

& Dimensional Equations

Nugget explains Dimensions, Dimensional Formulae & Dimensional Equations

Dec-11

13 Units and Measurement Dimensional Analysis

& Its Applications Nugget explains Dimensional

Analysis & Its Applications Dec-11


14 Motion in a Plane Scalars and Vectors Nugget explains Scalars and Vectors

Dec-11

15 Motion in a Plane Properties of Vectors Nugget explains Properties of

Vectors Dec-11

16 Motion in a Plane Resolution of Vectors Nugget explains Resolution of

Vectors Dec-11

17 Motion in a Plane Motion in a Plane Nugget explains Motion in a Plane

Dec-11

18 Motion in a Plane

Motion in a Plane with constant acceleration and Relative velocity

in 2D

Nugget explains Motion in a Plane with constant

acceleration and Relative velocity in 2D

Dec-11

19 Motion in a Plane Projectile Motion Nugget explains Projectile

Motion Dec-11

20 Motion in a Plane Uniform Circular Motion

Nugget explains Uniform Circular Motion

Dec-11

21 Laws of Motion Introduction

This nugget provides a brief introduction to Laws of Motion with examples.It also explains the Aristotelian law of motion

and the Law of Interia.

Dec-11

22 Laws of Motion Newton's Second Law

of Motion

This nugget explains the Newton 's Second Law of

Motion with examples. Dec-11

23 Laws of Motion Newton's Third Law of

Motion

This nugget explains the Newton 's Third Law of Motion

with examples. Dec-11

24 Laws of Motion Conservation of Momentum

This nugget explains the Law of Conservation of Momentum

and its applications . Dec-11

25 Laws of Motion Equilibrium of a Particle

This nugget explains the Equilibrium of a particle with

the help of Newton 's different Laws of Motion.

Dec-11

26 Laws of Motion Common Forces in Mechanics

This nugget explains the common forces in Mechanics

along with examples. Dec-11

27 Laws of Motion Friction - Static

Friction

This nugget explains the static and Rolling friction with

examples. Dec-11

28 Laws of Motion Circular Motion This nugget explains the

Circular Motion of a car on a level and Banked road.

Dec-11

29 Laws of Motion Solving Problems in

Mechanics

This nugget explains the Steps in solving problems in

Mechanics.s Dec-11

30 Work-Energy and Power Introduction This nugget provides a brief

introduction to terms 'work',énergy'and 'power'.

Dec-11


31 Work-Energy and Power The scalar product This nugget explains the

Definition of Scalar product of two vectors.

Dec-11

32 Work-Energy and Power Work This nugget explains the

Definition and Dimension of Work done by the force.

Dec-11

33 Work-Energy and Power WORK DONE BY A VARIABLE FORCE

This nugget explains the Work done by a Variable

force. Dec-11

34 Work-Energy and Power

THE WORK - ENERGY THEOREM

FOR A VARIABLE FORCE

This nugget explains the Work -Energy theorem of a

Variable Force. Dec-11

35 Work-Energy and Power POTENTIAL

ENERGY OF A SPRING

This nugget explains the Potential Energy of a Spring.It also explains the Relationship

between Spring force and Displacement.

Dec-11

36 Work-Energy and Power VARIOUS FORMS

OF ENERGY

This nugget explains the various forms of Energy like

Heat,Chemical energy,Electrical

energy,Nuclear energy.It also explains the Equivalence of

Mass and Energy.

Dec-11

37 Work-Energy and Power Power This nugget explains the

concept of Power along its units and dimensions.

Dec-11

38 Work-Energy and Power COLLISIONS

This nugget explains about Collisions ,Elastic and

Inelastic collisions.It also explains Collisions in One

Dimension.

Dec-11

39 Systems of Particles

and Rotational Motion Introduction

This nugget provides a brief Introduction to rigid bodies.It also expalins about what kind

of motion can a rigid body have.

Dec-11


and Rotational Motion Introduction to centre

of mass

This nugget explains the concept of Centre of Mass.It

also explains about the Centre of Mass of system of

Particles.

Dec-11


and Rotational Motion Motion of centre of

mass This nugget explains the Motion of centre of mass Dec-11


and Rotational Motion Linear momentum of a

system of particles

This nugget explains theLaw of conservation of Linear momentum of a system of

particles.

Dec-11

43 Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion

Vector product of two vectors

This nugget explains the Definition of Vector product of

two vectors along with its Dec-11


properties.


Angular velocity and its relation with linear

velocity

This nugget explains the Angular velocity and its

relation with linear velocity.It also explains about Angular

acceleration.

Dec-11


and Rotational Motion Torque and Angular

Momentum

This nugget explains about Moment of force or Torque

and Angular Momentum of a Particle,for a system of

Particles.It explains the Law of Conservation of Angular

Momentum.

Dec-11


and Rotational Motion Equilibrium of a rigid

body

This nugget explains about Equilibrium of a rigid

body,couple,Principle of Moments and also Centre of

Gravity in details.

Dec-11


and Rotational Motion Moment of Inertia

This nugget explains about Moment of Inertia,Rotational Kinetic energy and Radius of gyration.It also teaches to find moment of Inertia of rotating

ring and spinning rod.

Dec-11


and Rotational Motion

Theorems of perpendicular and

parallel Axis

This nugget explains the Theorems of perpendicular

and parallel Axes Dec-11


Kinematics of rotational motion about a fixed axis

This nugget explains the Kinematics of rotational

motion about a fixed axis. Dec-11


Dynamics of rotational motion about a fixed

axis

This nugget explains the Dynamics of rotational motion

about a fixed axis and the Work done by a torque.

Dec-11


and Rotational Motion

Angular momentum in case of rotation about

fixed axis

This nugget explains the Angular momentum in case of

rotation about fixed axis.It also explains about the Conservation of Angular

Momentum.

Dec-11


and Rotational Motion Rolling motion

This nugget explains about Rolling motion and also Kinetic Energy of Rolling

Motion.

Dec-11

53 Gravitation complete Chapter All Subtopics Dec-11

54 Thermal properties of

matter Introduction

Nugget gives introduction to chapter

Dec-11


55 Thermal properties of matter

Temperature and Heat

Nugget explains Temperature and Heat

Dec-11


matter Measurement of

Temperature Nugget explains

Measurement of Temperature Dec-11


Ideal-Gas Equation and Absolute Temperature

Nugget explains Ideal-Gas Equation and Absolute

Temperature Dec-11


Thermal Expansion Nugget explains Thermal Expansion

Dec-11


Specific Heat Capacity

Nugget explains Specific Heat Capacity

Dec-11


matter Calorimetry Nugget explains Calorimetry Dec-11


matter Change of State

Nugget explains Change of State

Dec-11


matter Conduction Nugget explains Conduction Dec-11


Newton's Law of Cooling

Nugget explains Newton's Law of Cooling

Dec-11

64 Thermodynamics Thermodynamics and Thermal Equilibrium

Nugget explains Thermodynamics and Thermal Equilibrium

Dec-11

65 Thermodynamics Zeros Law of

Thermodynamics Nugget explains Zeros Law of

Thermodynamics Dec-11

66 Thermodynamics Heat, Internal Energy

and Work Nugget explains Heat,

Internal Energy and Work Dec-11

67 Thermodynamics First Law of Thermodynamics

Nugget explains First Law of Thermodynamics

Dec-11

68 Thermodynamics Thermodynamic State Variables & Equation

of State

Nugget explains Thermodynamic State

Variables & Equation of State Dec-11

69 Thermodynamics

Thermodynamic Processes: Quasi-static, Isothermal & Adiabatic Process

Nugget explains Thermodynamic Processes: Quasi-static, Isothermal &

Adiabatic Process

Dec-11

70 Thermodynamics Thermodynamic

Processes: Nugget explains

Thermodynamic Processes: Dec-11

71 Thermodynamics Heat Engines Nugget explains Heat

Engines Dec-11

72 Thermodynamics Refrigerators and

Heat Pumps Nugget explains Refrigerators

and Heat Pumps Dec-11

73 Thermodynamics Second Law of

Thermodynamics Nugget explains Second Law

of Thermodynamics Dec-11

74 Thermodynamics Carnot Engine Nugget explains Carnot Engine

Dec-11

75 Kinetic Theory Molecular Nature of

Matter Nugget explains Molecular

Nature of Matter Dec-11

76 Kinetic Theory Behavior of Gases Nugget explains Behavior of Gases

Dec-11


77 Kinetic Theory Kinetic Theory of an Ideal Gas

Nugget explains Kinetic Theory of an Ideal Gas

Dec-11

78 Kinetic Theory Law of Equipartition of

Energy Nugget explains Law of Equipartition of Energy Dec-11

79 Kinetic Theory Application of Law of

Equipartition of Energy

Nugget explains Application of Law of Equipartition of

Energy Dec-11

80 Kinetic Theory Mean Free Path Nugget explains Mean Free Path

Dec-11


Grade 12 Physics

Sr. No.


1. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Introduction

It briefly introduces the concepts of kinetic energy and potential energy and discusses their relationships providing

examples.


Electrostatic Potential

It explains the concepts of electrostatic potential, potential difference and work done in moving a unit positive charge

and discusses the associated mathematical expressions.


Potential Due to a Point Charge

It explains the mathematical expression of work done in displacing a unit positive

charge from one point to another.


Potential Due to an Electric Dipole

It explains electric field and its calculation for an electric dipole.


Potential Due to a System of Charges

It explains how to calculate potential when there are multiple charges in a

system.


Equipotential Surfaces

It explains equipotential surfaces and its related concepts and definitions. It also explains why earth is an equipotential

surface.


Potential Energy of a System of Charges

It explains the concept of potential energy when there are multiple charges in a system, along with its mathematical

expressions.


Potential Energy in an External Field

It explains the concept and mathematical expression of potential

energy for charges placed in an external field.


Electrostatics of Conductors

It explains electrostatic properties of conductors and conditions for electrostatics in conductors.


Dielectrics and Polarisation

It introduces static electricity and explains the causes and properties of

the phenomenon of polarization.


Capacitors and Capacitance

It explains the concept and construction of a capacitance and its unit of

measurement.



The Parallel plate Capacitor

It explains the concept and construction of a parallel plate capacitor and its

mathematical derivations


Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance

It explains the concept of dielectric constant and the effects of inserting a

dielectric in a capacitor.


Combination of Capacitors

It explains the effects of connecting multiple capacitors in series and parallel

configurations.


Energy Stored in a Capacitor

It explains the concept and mathematical expression of energy

stored in a capacitor.


Van De Graaff Generator It explains the construction, principles

and properties of Van De Graaff generator.

17. Current

Electricity Introduction It provides a brief introduction to the

concept of moving charges and electricity with some simple analogies.

18. Current

Electricity Electric Current

It explains the mathematical expression for electric current as a function of

charge and time.

19. Current

Electricity Electric Currents in

Conductors

It explains the mechanism of movement of electric charges in a current-carrying

conductor.

20. Current Electricity

Ohm's Law

It explains the fact that voltage (V) and current (I) in a circuit are always proportional and the value of this

constant is the resistance (R) of the circuit.

21. Current

Electricity Drift of Electrons and

Resistivity

It explains the concepts of drift velocity and resistivity of electrons in an electric

field.


Limitations of Ohm's Law

It explains the conditions under which voltage and current are not exactly

proportional, i.e. when Ohm's law does not hold true.

23. Current

Electricity Resistivity of Various

Materials

It briefly compares the resistivity of various types of materials, conductors,

resistors and semi-conductors.


Temperature Dependence of

Resistivity

It explains the effects of temperature on resistivity of a conductor.


25. Current

Electricity Electrical Energy and

Power

It explains the concepts of kinetic and potential energies and power in

electrical circuits.

26. Current

Electricity Resistance in Series

It explains Ohm's law and its derivations for a system of resistors in series and

parallel.

27. Current

Electricity Cells, EMF and Internal

Resistance It explains the structure and functionality

of an electrolytic cell.

28. Current

Electricity Cells in Series and in

Parallel

It explains Ohm's law and its derivations for a system of cells in series and

parallel.

29. Current

Electricity Kirchoff's Rules

It explains the meaning of Kirchoff's junction rule and Loop rule for closed

circuits along with the sign conventions used.

30. Current

Electricity Wheatstone Bridge

It explains the construction and working of a Wheatstone bridge to calculate an unknown resistance in a closed loop.


Meter Bridge It explains the construction and working of a simple Meter bridge to calculate an

unknown resistance in a closed loop.

32. Current

Electricity Potentiometer It explains the construction,

mathematical derivations and applications of a potentiometer device.

33. Moving Charges and Magnetism

Introduction It provides a brief introduction to the

magnetic effect of electricity with simple examples.


Magnetic Force It explains how a magnetic field is

formed due to a moving charge, with mathematical expressions


Motion in a Magnetic Field

This nugget explains the mechanism and mathematical expressions of a charged particle moving through a

uniform magnetic field


Motion in Combined Electric and Magnetic

Fields

This nugget explains how a charge is affected by combined electric and magnetic fields. It also includes a

detailed explanation of 1 application of this phenomenon, the cyclotron



Magnetic Field Due to a Current element, Biot-

Savart Law

It explains Biot-Savart's law, which is the relationship between electric current and

the magnetic field it produces.


Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current

Loop

It explains the parameters and mathematical expressions of magnetic

field produced by electric current flowing through a circular loop.


Ampere's Circuital Law

It explains Ampere's circuital law and its mathematical expressions to illustrate

the relationship between electric current and the magnetic field.


The Solenoid and the Toroid

It explains the mechanism and working of two types of magnetic coils, solenoid

and toroid.


Force Between Two Parallel Currents - The

Ampere

It explains the forces of attraction and repulsion between two current-carrying conductors and the working of Roget's spiral to illustrate these phenomena.


Torque on Current Loop, Magnetic Dipole

It explains the various phenomena and parameters of a magnetic dipole.


The Moving Coil Galvanometer

It explains the construction, working and applications of a moving coil

galvanometer.


Introduction It provides a brief introduction to the

concepts of magnetism and magnetic dipoles.

45. Moving Charges and Magnetism The Bar Magnet

It explains the formation and behaviour of magnetic field lines and the

mathematical parameters of a bar magnet and a solenoid.


Magnetism and Gauss's Law

It explains mathematically how the net magnetic flux through any closed

surface is zero.


The Earth's Magnetism It explains Earth's magnetism and its

parameters.


Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity

It elucidates some aspects of magnetism such as magnetic susceptibility,

magnetic permeability and magnetic intensity.



Magnetic Properties of Materials

It explains three magnetic phenomena: diamagnetism, ferromagnetism and paramagnetism and the materials

exhibiting these phenomena.

50. Electromagnetic Induction

Introduction It provides a brief introduction to the concept of electromagnetic induction.


Experiments of Faraday and Henry

It explains the findings of Faraday's experiments conducted with a current-

carrying coil.

52. Electromagnetic

Induction Magnetic Flux

It explains the concept of magnetic flux and its relation to magnetic field, surface

area and angle between the field and the normal to the surface.

53. Electromagnetic

Induction Faraday's Law of

Induction

It explains how induced EMF is dependent upon the rate of change of

magnetic flux.

54. Electromagnetic

Induction Lenz's Law and

Conservation of Energy

It elucidates the relation among magnetic field, generated electric current

and induced EMF.


Motional Electromotive Force

It explains how EMF is induced by moving a current-carrying conductor.

56. Electromagnetic

Induction Energy Consideration: A

Quantitative Study

It explains the correlation between Lorentz' law and the law of conservation

of energy. It also shows how the two laws are mathematically consistent.

57. Electromagnetic

Induction Eddy Currents

It explains the generation, principles and applications of Eddy currents.

58. Electromagnetic

Induction Inductance

It explains all concepts related to electromagnetic inductance in a

magnetic system along with mathematical expressions.

59. Electromagnetic

Induction AC Generator

It explains the construction and working of an important application of

electromagnetic induction – AC generators.

60. Alternating

Current Introduction It briefly touches upon the types of

electric current and their systems and the uses of electricity.

61. Alternating

Current AC Voltage Applied to a

Resistor

It explains the concept and mathematical expression of AC voltage

applied to a resistor.


62. Alternating

Current Phasors It explains the concept and

mathematical expression of phasors with respect to alternating currents.

63. Alternating Current

AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor

It explains the mathematical expressions derived when an AC voltage is applied

to an inductor.

64. Alternating Current

AC Voltage Applied to a Capacitor

It explains the mathematical expressions derived when an AC voltage is applied

to a capacitor.

65. Alternating

Current AC Voltage Applied to a

LCR Circuit

It explains the mathematical expressions derived when an AC voltage is applied to a circuit containing a capacitor, an

inductor and a resistor.

66. Alternating

Current Power in an AC Circuit

It explains the mathematical expressions of power in a series LCR circuit.

67. Alternating

Current LC Oscillations It explains how oscillations are set up

and propagated in a circuit connecting a capacitor with an inductor.

68. Alternating Current Transformers It explains the construction, working and

terminology of transformers.

69. Electromagnetic Waves

Introduction It introduces the concept of

electromagnetism, its discovery, properties and uses.

70. Electromagnetic

Waves Displacement Current

It explains displacement current and its mathematical expression. It also talks

about Ampere's circuital law and Gauss' law.

71. Electromagnetic

Waves Electromagnetic Waves

EM Spectrum

It explains the source, generation, properties and discovery of

electromagnetic waves.

72. Electromagnetic

Waves Electromagnetic

Spectrum

It explains the properties, uses and features of different types of waves in

the electromagnetic spectrum.

73. Atoms Introduction It provides a brief history of the discovery of atoms.

74. Atoms Electric Charge

It provides a detailed explanation on Rutherford's model of atoms and

explains atom structure and mathematical expressions.

75. Atoms Atomic Spectra It explains how atomic spectra are

formed and touches upon the uses of spectral analysis.


76. Atoms Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom

It explains the features and mathematical expressions of Bohr's

model and its advantages over Rutherford's model.

77. Atoms Line Spectra

It explains how spectral lines are formed. It also talks about the concepts

of photon, emission lines and absorption.

78. Atoms De Broglie's Explanation

of Bohr's Second Postulate of Quantisation

It explains the theory and mathematical expression of De Broglie's explanation of

Bohr's second postulate.

79. Atoms Examples It provides solved examples of all concepts covered in the chapter.

80. Nuclei Introduction It provides a brief introduction to the

nucleus of an atom and its position and size relative to that of the atom.

81. Nuclei Atomic Masses and Composition of the

Nucleus

It describes the nucleus of an atom and talks about various aspects of a nucleus

such as atomic number, atomic mass unit, isotopes and isobars.

82. Nuclei Size of the Nucleus It describes nucleus size in terms of diameter, mass, volume and density taking a gold nucleus as example.

83. Nuclei Mass - Energy

It explains the concepts of mass, energy and Einstein's theory of relativity. It also describes nuclear energy, mass of the

nucleus, mass defect and atomic/nuclear mass.

84. Nuclei Nuclear Force It describes the forces that act within a

nucleus that lead to attraction or repulsion between nucleons.

85. Nuclei Radioactivity It explains the concept of radioactivity, its types and mathematical expressions

and examples.

86. Nuclei Nuclear Energy It explains nuclear energy and its

associated processes, fission and fusion along with examples.

87. Communication

Systems Introduction

It provides a brief introduction to the importance of communication and its

development.


88. Communication

Systems Elements of a

Communication System

It explains how the various components of a communication signal enable a message signal to reach the desired

user.

89. Communication Systems

Basic Terminology used in Electronic

Communication Systems

It briefly explains the various terms and definitions used in communication

systems.

90. Communication Systems Bandwidth of Signals

It explains the concept of frequency in communications and frequency range

used for various applications.

91. Communication

Systems Bandwidth of

Transmission Medium

It explains the bandwidth limitations of different communications mediums such as atmosphere, cables, free space, etc.

92. Communication

Systems Propagation of

Electromagnetic Waves

It explains the modes of propagation of three types of electromagnetic waves: ground waves, sky waves and space

waves.

93. Communication

Systems Modulation and Its

Necessity

It explains why signal modulation is required. It also explains the mechanism

and three types of modulation.

94. Communication

Systems Amplitude Modulation

It explains the meaning, mechanism and mathematical expression of amplitude

modulation.

95. Communication

Systems Production of Amplitude

Modulated Wave

It explains how an amplitude modulated wave is produced by superimposing the modulating signal on a carrier signal and provides mathematical expressions for

the process.

96. Communication

Systems Detection of Amplitude

Modulated Wave

It explains how and why an amplitude modulated wave is amplified and

detected by a system of amplifiers, detectors and rectifiers.


Planned Release Grade 12 Physics

Sr. No.



1 Electric

Charges and Fields

Electric Charges Nugget explains Electric

Charges Dec-11

2 Electric

Charges and Fields

Gold Leaf Electroscope Nugget explains Gold Leaf

Electroscope Dec-11

3 Electric

Charges and Fields

Conductors and Insulators

Nugget explains Conductors and Insulators

Dec-11

4 Electric

Charges and Fields

Charging by Induction Nugget explains Charging by

Induction Dec-11

5 Electric

Charges and Fields

Basic Properties of Electric Charges

Nugget explains Basic Properties of Electric Charges

Dec-11

6 Electric

Charges and Fields

Coulomb's Law Nugget explains Coulomb's

Law Dec-11

7 Electric

Charges and Fields

Forces Between Multiple Charges

Nugget explains Forces Between Multiple Charges

Dec-11

8 Electric

Charges and Fields

Electric Field Nugget explains Electric Field Dec-11

9 Electric

Charges and Fields

Electric Field Lines Nugget explains Electric Field Lines

Dec-11

10 Electric

Charges and Fields

Electric Flux Nugget explains Electric Flux Dec-11

11 Electric

Charges and Fields

Electric Dipole Nugget explains Electric Dipole Dec-11

12 Electric

Charges and Fields

Dipole in a Uniform External Field

Nugget explains Dipole in a Uniform External Field

Dec-11

13 Electric

Charges and Fields

Continuous Charge Distribution

Nugget explains Continuous Charge Distribution

Dec-11

14 Electric

Charges and Fields

Gauss's Law Nugget explains Gauss's Law Dec-11

15 Electric

Charges and Fields

Application of Gauss's Law: Straight Wire and

Plane Sheet

Nugget explains Application of Gauss's Law: Straight Wire and

Plane Sheet Dec-11


16 Electric

Charges and Fields

Application of Gauss's Law: Thin Spherical Shell

Nugget explains Application of Gauss's Law: Thin Spherical

Shell Dec-11

17 Moving

Charges and Magnetism

Introduction

This nugget provides a brief introduction to the magnetic

effect of electricity, with simple examples

Dec-11

18 Moving


Magnetic Force

This nugget explains how a magnetic field is formed due to

a moving charge, with mathematical expressions

Dec-11

19 Moving


Motion in a Magnetic Field

This nugget explains the mechanism and mathematical

expressions of a charged particle moving through a

uniform magnetic field

Dec-11

20 Moving


Motion in Combined Electric and Magnetic

Fields

This nugget explains how a charge is affected by combined electric and magnetic fields. It

also includes a detailed explanation of 1 application of

this phenomenon, the cyclotron

Dec-11

21 Moving


Magnetic Field due to a current element, Biot-

Savart Law

This nugget explains Biot-Savart's law, which is the

relationship between electric current and the magnetic field it

produces

Dec-11

22 Moving


Magnetic Field on the Axis of a circular current

loop

This nugget explains the parameters and mathematical expressions of magnetic field produced by electric current

flowing through a circular loop

Dec-11

23 Moving


Ampere's Circuital Law

This nugget explains Ampere's Circuital law and its

mathematical expressions to illustrate the relationship

between electric current and magnetic field

Dec-11

24 Moving


The solenoid and the Toroid

This nugget explains the mechanism and working of 2

types of magnetic coils - solenoid and toroid

Dec-11

25 Moving


Force Between Two Parallel Currents - The

ampere

This nugget explains the forces of attraction and repulsion

between two current carrying conductors. It also explains the

working of Roget's spiral to illustrate these phenomena

Dec-11


26 Moving


Torque on Current Loop, Magnetic Dipole

This nugget explains the various phenomena and

parameters of a magnetic dipole

Dec-11

27 Moving


The Moving Coil Galvanometer

This nugget explains the construction, working and applications of moving coil

galvanometer

Dec-11

28 Magnetism and Matter

Introduction

This nugget provides a brief introduction to the concept of

magnetism and magnetic dipoles

Dec-11

29 Magnetism and

Matter The Bar Magnet

This nugget explains the formation and behaviour of magnetic field lines. It also

explains mathematical parameters of a bar magnet

and a solenoid

Dec-11

30 Magnetism and Matter

Magnetism and Gauss's Law

This nugget explains mathematically how the net magnetic flux through any

closed surface is zero

Dec-11

31 Magnetism and

Matter The Earth's Magnetism

This nugget explains the magnetic phenomena

associated with the Earth and the parameters of Earth's

magnetism

Dec-11

32 Magnetism and

Matter Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity

This nugget elucidates some aspects of magnetism such as

magnetic susceptibility, magnetic permeability and

magnetic intensity

Dec-11

33 Magnetism and

Matter Magnetic Properties of

Materials

This nugget explains 3 magnetic phenomena -

diamagnetism, ferromagnetism and paramagnetism and the

materials exhibiting these phenomena

Dec-11

34 Dual nature of radiation and

matter Introduction

This nugget explains about recent history of the physics of nature of radiation and matter.

Dec-11


matter Electron Emission

This nugget explains about the Definition of work

function,Thermionic emission,Field emission and

Photo-Electron Emission.It also shows the Work functions of

some metals

Dec-11



matter

PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT

This nugget explains about Hertz's observations,Hallwach's

and Lenard 's observations based on PhotoElectric effect.

Dec-11


matter

Experimental study of photoelectrc effect

This nugget explains the Experimental arrangement for the photoelectric effect. It also explains the Effect of Intensity

of light on photoelectric current.

Dec-11


matter

Photoelectric effect and Wave Theory of Light

This nugget explains that the Wave Theory of Light fails to

explain the Photoelectric effect. Dec-11


matter

Einstein's photoelectric equation: Energy

Quantum of Radiation

This nugget explains about the Einstein's photoelectric

equation and Energy Quantum of Radiation

Dec-11


matter Particle nature of Light

This nugget explains the Particle nature of Light which is

Photon. Dec-11


matter Wave Nature of Matter

This nugget explains the Wave Nature of Matter,deBroglie

relation,de Broglie wavelength .It also explains Macroscopic

and Microscopic objects.

Dec-11

42 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors

Nugget explains Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors

Dec-11

43 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Mirror Equation Nugget explains Mirror

Equation Dec-11

44 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Refraction of Light Nugget explains Refraction of

Light Dec-11

45 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Laws of Refraction and Refractive Index

Nugget explains Laws of Refraction and Refractive Index Dec-11

46 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Atmospheric Refraction Nugget explains Atmospheric

Refraction Dec-11

47 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Total Internal Reflection Nugget explains Total Internal Reflection

Dec-11

48 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

TIR in nature: Mirage & Diamond

Nugget explains TIR in nature: Mirage & Diamond Dec-11

49 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

TIR in nature: Prism and Optical Fibers

Nugget explains TIR in nature: Prism and Optical Fibers

Dec-11


50 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses

Nugget explains Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by

Lenses Dec-11

51 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Spherical Lenses Nugget explains Spherical Lenses

Dec-11

52 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Combination of thin lenses in contact

Nugget explains Combination of thin lenses in contact Dec-11

53 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Refraction through a prism

Nugget explains Refraction through a prism Dec-11

54 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Dispersion by a Prism Nugget explains Dispersion by

a Prism Dec-11

55 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Natural Phenomena due to Sunlight: The Rainbow

Nugget explains Natural Phenomena due to Sunlight:

The Rainbow Dec-11

56 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Natural Phenomena due to Sunlight: Scattering of

Light

Nugget explains Natural Phenomena due to Sunlight:

Scattering of Light Dec-11

57 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Human Eye Nugget explains Human Eye Dec-11

58 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Defects of Human Eye and its Correction:

Myopia & Hypermetropia

Nugget explains Defects of Human Eye and its Correction:

Myopia & Hypermetropia Dec-11

59 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Defects of Human Eye and its Correction:

Presbyopia & Astigmatism

Nugget explains Defects of Human Eye and its Correction:

Presbyopia & Astigmatism Dec-11

60 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Simple Microscope Nugget explains Simple

Microscope Dec-11

61 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Compound Microscope Nugget explains Compound

Microscope Dec-11

62 Ray Optics and

Optical Instruments

Telescope Nugget explains Telescope Dec-11

63 Wave Optics Huygens Principle Nugget explains Huygens

Principle Dec-11

64 Wave Optics Refraction of Plane

Waves using Huygens Principle

Nugget explains Refraction of Plane Waves using Huygens

Principle Dec-11

65 Wave Optics Reflection of Plane

Waves using Huygens Principle

Nugget explains Reflection of Plane Waves using Huygens

Principle Dec-11


66 Wave Optics Doppler 's Effect using Huygens Principle

Nugget explains Doppler 's Effect using Huygens Principle

Dec-11

67 Wave Optics Coherent & Incoherent

Addition of Waves Nugget explains Coherent & Incoherent Addition of Waves Dec-11

68 Wave Optics Interference of Light Waves & Young's

Experiment

Nugget explains Interference of Light Waves & Young's

Experiment Dec-11

69 Wave Optics Diffraction: The Single Slit Nugget explains Diffraction: The Single Slit

Dec-11

70 Wave Optics Compare Interference and Diffraction

Nugget explains Compare Interference and Diffraction

Dec-11

71 Wave Optics Resolving Power of

Optical Instruments & Validy of Ray Optics

Nugget explains Resolving Power of Optical Instruments &

Validy of Ray Optics Dec-11

72 Wave Optics Polarization Nugget explains Polarization Dec-11

73 Wave Optics Polarization by Scattering

& by Reflection Nugget explains Polarization by

Scattering & by Reflection Dec-11

74 Semiconductor

Electronics

Classification of Metals, Conductors and Semiconductors

Nugget explains Classification of Metals, Conductors and

Semiconductors Dec-11

75 Semiconductor

Electronics Intrinsic Semiconductor Nugget explains Intrinsic

Semiconductor Dec-11

76 Semiconductor

Electronics Extrinsic Semiconductor

Nugget explains Extrinsic Semiconductor

Dec-11

77 Semiconductor

Electronics p-n Junction Nugget explains p-n Junction Dec-11

78 Semiconductor Electronics

Semiconductor Diode Nugget explains Semiconductor Diode

Dec-11

79 Semiconductor

Electronics Junction Diode as Half

Wave Rectifier Nugget explains Junction Diode

as Half Wave Rectifier Dec-11

80 Semiconductor

Electronics Junction Diode as Full

Wave Rectifier Nugget explains Junction Diode

as Full Wave Rectifier Dec-11

81 Semiconductor

Electronics Zener Diode Nugget explains Zener Diode Dec-11

82 Semiconductor Electronics

Photodiode and LED Nugget explains Photodiode and LED

Dec-11

83 Semiconductor

Electronics Solar Cell Nugget explains Solar Cell Dec-11

84 Semiconductor

Electronics Junction Transistor Nugget explains Junction

Transistor Dec-11

85 Semiconductor

Electronics

Basic Transistor Circuit Configurations and

Transistor Characteristics

Nugget explains Basic Transistor Circuit

Configurations and Transistor Characteristics

Dec-11

86 Semiconductor

Electronics Transistor as a Device Nugget explains Transistor as a

Device Dec-11

87 Semiconductor

Electronics Transistor as an Amplifier

Nugget explains Transistor as an Amplifier

Dec-11


88 Semiconductor

Electronics Feedback Amplifier and

Transistor Oscillator

Nugget explains Feedback Amplifier and Transistor

Oscillator Dec-11

89 Nugget explains Logic Gates Dec-11

90 Semiconductor

Electronics Logic Gates

Nugget explains Dec-11

91 Semiconductor

Electronics Integrated Circuits

Nugget explains Integrated Circuits

Dec-11


Grade 11 Chemistry

Sr. No.


1. Structure of Atom Sub-Atomic Particles –

Electrons

It explains the discovery of electrons by using the cathode ray discharge tube and

the e/m ratio. It also shows how to find the charge of electrons.

2. Structure of Atom Sub-Atomic Particles –Protons and Neutrons

It explains the discovery of protons and neutrons and their characteristics.

3. Structure of Atom Atomic Models -

Thomson and Rutherford Atomic Models - Thomson and

Rutherford

4. Structure of Atom Electromagnetic

Radiation

This nugget explains particle nature of electromagnetic radiation, wave nature of

electromagnetic radiation and the photoelectric effect.

5. Structure of Atom

Dual Behavior of Electromagnetic

Radiation and Atomic Spectra

Dual Behavior of Electromagnetic Radiation and and Atomic Spectra

6. Structure of Atom Bohr's Atomic Model

This nugget describes the postulates of Bohr's theory and its demerits. It also

provides problems on Bohr's atomic radii, velocity and energy of orbits to solve.

7. Structure of atom De Broglie Relation and Heisenberg Uncertainty

Principle

This nugget explains dual behaviour of matter and Heisenberg's uncertainty

principle and its significance.

8. Structure of atom Quantum Numbers This nugget explains the four quantum

numbers.

9. Structure of atom Atomic Orbitals - Shapes and Energy of Orbitals

Atomic Orbitals-Shapes and Energy of Orbitals

10.

Classification of elements and periodicity in properties

Introduction It explains the necessity of classification

of elements.

11.


Genesis of Periodic Classification

It explains the law of Triads, the law of Octaves and Mendeleev’s periodic law.


12.


Modern Periodic Law and the Present Form of the

Periodic Table

terms periods and groups of the periodic table and gives the nomenclature of

elements with atomic numbers greater than 100.

13.


Electronic Configuration of Elements and the

Periodic Table

It explains the order of filling electrons in shells and describes the electronic

configuration period-wise and group-wise.

14.


Electronic Configurations and Types of Elements: s-, p-, d- and f- Blocks

It classifies elements as s, p, d, f block elements depending on the type of atomic orbitals. It also explains the

properties of elements as the function of atomic number.

15.


Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements

It discusses the periodic trends of elements in the periodic table.

16.


Trends in Physical Properties

It explains the trends of atomic radii, ionic radii, ionisation enthalpy, electron affinity

and electronegativity as the physical properties of elements of the periodic

table.

17.


Periodic Trends in Chemical Properties

It discusses the trends of chemical properties such as oxidation states and chemical reactivity of elements of the

periodic table.

18.


Introduction Introduction

19.


Intermolecular Forces Intermolecular forces

20.


Thermal Energy Thermal energy

21.


Intermolecular Forces vs Thermal Interactions

Intermolecular forces vs thermal interactions


22.


The Gaseous State The Gaseous state

23.


The Gas Laws The Gas Laws

24.


The Ideal Gas Equation The ideal gas equation

25.


Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases

Kinetic molecular theory of gases

26.


Behaviour of Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Gas

Behaviour

Behaviour of real gases: deviation from ideal gas behaviour

27.


Liquification of Gases Liquification of gases

28.


Liquid State Liquid state

29.


Dobereiner's Triads and Newlands' Law of

Octaves

It explains Dobereiners Triad and Newlands’ law of octaves.

30.


Mendeleev's Periodic Table and the Modern

Periodic Table

It explains Mendeleev's periodic table and the modern periodic table.

31.

Chemical Bonding and

Molecular Structures

Bond Parameters It explains various bond parameters such

as bond length, bond angle, bond enthalpy and bond order.

32.

Chemical Bonding and

Molecular Structures

VSEPR Theory

This nugget describes the main postulates of VSEPR theory, illustrates the repulsive interaction between LP-LP

> LP-BP > BP-BP and predicts the shapes of different molecules.

33. Thermodynamics Introduction It explains the storage of chemical

energy in cells.


34. Thermodynamics Thermodynamic Terms

It defines the thermodynamic terms such as system and surroundings. It also

explains the types of systems such as open, closed and isolated.

35. Thermodynamics State of the System

It explains the state of the system by state functions or state variables and describes internal energy as a state

function.

36. Thermodynamics Applications of the First

Law

It explains the application of first law in terms of work and describes the

isothermal and free expansion of an ideal gas. It discusses enthalpy as a new state function and the intensive and extensive properties. It also gives the relationship

between heat capacity at constant pressure and volume.

37. Thermodynamics Measurement of ?H and

?U: Calorimetry

It describes the measurement of energy using the technique called calorimetry. It

discusses the measurement of heat change at constant pressure and

constant volume.

38. Thermodynamics Enthalpy Change, ?rH of

a Reaction - Reaction Enthalpy

It defines the term reaction enthalpy and derives the expression for the enthalpy

change of a chemical reaction. It explains the standard enthalpy of reactions and formation and discusses the enthalpy

change during phase transformations. It also explains Hess’s law of constant heat

summation.

39. Thermodynamics Enthalpies for Different

Types of Reactions

It describes the standard enthalpy of combustion. It explains the enthalpy of

atomisation and bond enthalpy and discusses the enthalpy of solution and

lattice enthalpy.


40. Thermodynamics Spontaneity

It explains the transfer of heat from colder to warmer bodies. It gives the

relation between entropy and spontaneity and discusses the relation between

Gibbs energy and spontaneity. It also explains Gibbs energy, change and

equilibrium.

41. Equilibrium Introduction

It explains the term equilibrium mixture and equilibrium state and describes the

term dynamic, chemical and ionic equilibria.

42. Equilibrium Equilibrium in Physical

Processes

It explains the equilibrium in phase transfer processes. It describes the

equilibrium involving dissolution of solids or gases in liquids and discusses the general characteristics of equilibria

involving physical processes.

43. Equilibrium Equilibrium in Chemical Processes - Dynamic

Equilibrium

It explains the attainment of equilibrium in a chemical reaction.

44. Equilibrium Law of Chemical Equilibrium and

Equilibrium Constant

It gives the relation between concentration of reactants and products in an equilibrium mixture. It also derives

the calculation to determine the equilibrium concentration from initial

concentration.

45. Equilibrium Homogenous Equilibria

It derives equilibrium constant in gas phase in terms of molar concentrations. It

derives relationship between concentration in molar concentration and

at partial pressure.

46. Equilibrium Heterogenous Equilibria It discusses the equilibrium of different

phases of a system.

47. Equilibrium Applications of Equilibrium Constants

It explains the important features of equilibrium constants. It also predicts the extent and the direction of a reaction and gives the steps to calculate equilibrium

concentrations.


48. Equilibrium

Relationship Between Equilibrium Constant, K,

Reaction Quotient, Q and Gibbs Energy, G

It predicts the spontaneity of reaction in terms of Gibbs energy. It gives the

relation between equilibrium constant, reaction quotient and Gibbs energy.

49. Equilibrium Factors Affecting

Equilibria

It explains factors affecting equilibria in terms of LeChatelier’s principle. It gives the effect of concentration change and

pressure change. It explains the effect of inert gas addition and temperature

change and effect of catalyst.

50. Equilibrium Ionic Equilibria in

Solutions It explains the equilibrium of ions in

aqueous solution.

51. Equilibrium Acids, Bases and Salts

It gives the definition for acids, bases and salts. It explains the litmus paper test to

identify acids and bases. It also discusses Arhenius concept of acids and

bases and explains Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases. It further describes

lewis acids and bases.

52. Equilibrium Ionization of Acids and

Bases

It explains the ionisation of acids and bases, explains the term conjugate acids and bases. It derives the expression to

calculate ionic product of water and gives the relation between ionisation constant of weak acids and weak bases and ionic product. It also discusses the factors that

affect acid strength and explains the common ion effect in the ionisation of

acids and bases. It further describes the hydrolysis of salts and their pH.

53. Equilibrium Buffer Solutions It defines buffer solutions and its

preparation.


54. Equilibrium Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts

It categorises the solubility of salts as soluble, slightly soluble and sparingly

soluble. It also derives solubility product constant and explains the common ion

effect on solubility of ionic salts

55.

Organic Chemistry – Some Basic

Principles and Techniques

Tetravalence of Carbon and Shapes of Organic

Compounds

It explains the reasons for tetravalence of carbon and the shapes of organic

molecules.

56.



The Structural Representation of

Organic Compounds

It discusses the different 2-D and 3-D structural representations of organic

compounds.

57.



Classification of Organic Compounds

It classifies organic molecules into acyclic or open chain, closed chain and ring

compounds. It also classifies aromatic compounds into benzenoid and

heterocyclic compounds.

58.



IUPAC Nomenclature of Common Organic

Compounds

It discusses IUPAC nomenclature of hydrocarbons and discusses basic rules

of nomenclature of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, some

functional groups and some substituted benzene compounds.

59.



Structural Isomerism It discusses chain, position and functional

group isomerism. It briefly talks about metamerism and tautomerism.

60.



Stereoisomerism It discusses geometrical and optical

isomerism.

It discusses gravity filtration, hot filtration and vacuum filtration as methods of

purification of organic compounds. 61.



Purification of Organic Compounds – Filtration

It describes the principles behind the purification processes.


62.



Purification of Organic Compounds – Distillation and Differential Extraction

It recognises and represents structures of organic molecules in various ways.

63.



Purification of Organic Compounds-Paper Chromatography

It describes chromatography as a technique of purification of organic

compounds.It discusses paper chromatography.

64.



Purification of organic compounds - Column and

Thin layer Chromatography

It describes column and thin layer chromatography as methods of

purification of organic compounds.

65.



Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds

It recognises and represents structures of organic molecules in various ways.

66.



Quantitative Analysis –Nitrogen and Halogens

It describes the principles involved in quantitative analysis of organic

compounds.

67.



Quantitative Analysis –Phosphorus, Sulphur, Oxygen, Carbon and

Hydrogen

It explains the principles involved in quantitative analysis of organic

compounds.

68.



Reactive Intermediates

It explains ionic reactions and free radical reactions that take place by heterolytic

cleavage and homolytic cleavage of covalent bonds respectively. It also explains the formation, stability and

structure of carbocation, carbanion free radicals and carbenes.


Planned Release Grade 11 Chemistry



1 Some Basic Concepts of

Chemistry Importance of

Chemistry Nugget explains Importance of

Chemistry Dec-11


Chemistry Nature of

Matter Nugget explains Nature of Matter Dec-11


Chemistry

Properties of Matter and their Measurement

Nugget explains Properties of Matter and their Measurement

Dec-11

4 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Scientific Notations

Nugget explains Scientific Notations

Dec-11


Chemistry

Significant Figures and

Conversion of Physical

Quantities

Nugget explains Significant Figures and Conversion of

Physical Quantities Dec-11


Chemistry

Laws of Chemical

Combinations

Nugget explains Laws of Chemical Combinations

Dec-11


Dalton's Atomic Theory and

modern atomic theory

Nugget explains Dalton's Atomic Theory and modern atomic theory

Dec-11


Chemistry

Atomic and Molecular Masses

Nugget explains Atomic and Molecular Masses Dec-11


Mole Concept and Molar Masses

Nugget explains Mole Concept and Molar Masses

Dec-11


Chemistry Percentage Composition

Nugget explains Percentage Composition Dec-11


Chemistry

Stoichiometry and Limiting

Reagent

Nugget explains Stoichiometry and Limiting Reagent

Dec-11


Expressions of Concentration of a Solution

Nugget explains Expressions of Concentration of a Solution

Dec-11

13 States of Matter Intermolecular

Forces and Thermal Energy

Nugget explains Intermolecular Forces and Thermal Energy

Dec-11


14 States of Matter The Gaseous State

Nugget explains The Gaseous State

Dec-11

15 States of Matter The Gas Laws -

Boyle's and Charles' Laws

Nugget explains The Gas Laws - Boyle's and Charles' Laws Dec-11

16 States of Matter The Gas Laws - Avogadro's Law

Nugget explains The Gas Laws - Avogadro's Law

Dec-11

17 States of Matter Ideal Gas Equation

Nugget explains Ideal Gas Equation

Dec-11

18 States of Matter Dalton's Law of

Partial Pressures

Nugget explains Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures

Dec-11

19 States of Matter Diffusion of

Gases Nugget explains Diffusion of

Gases Dec-11

20 States of Matter Kinetic Theory

of Gases Nugget explains Kinetic Theory of

Gases Dec-11

21 States of Matter Behaviour of Real Gases

Nugget explains Behaviour of Real Gases

Dec-11

22 States of Matter Liquefaction of

Gases Nugget explains Liquefaction of

Gases Dec-11

23 Redox Reactions Classical Idea

of Redox Reactions

Nugget explains Classical Idea of Redox Reactions

Dec-11

24 Redox Reactions

Redox Reactions in

Terms of Electron Transfer

Nugget explains Redox Reactions in Terms of Electron Transfer

Dec-11

25 Redox Reactions Oxidation Number

Nugget explains Oxidation Number Dec-11

26 Redox Reactions Balancing of

Redox Reactions

Nugget explains Balancing of Redox Reactions

Dec-11

27

Redox Reactions in

Titrations and Electrode Processes

Nugget explains Redox Reactions in Titrations and Electrode

Processes Dec-11

28 Hydrogen Position of

Hydrogen in the Periodic Table

Nugget explains Position of Hydrogen in the Periodic Table

Dec-11

29 Hydrogen Preparation

and Properties of Dihydrogen

Nugget explains Preparation and Properties of Dihydrogen Dec-11

30 Hydrogen Hydrides Nugget explains Hydrides Dec-11 31 Hydrogen Water Nugget explains Water Dec-11

32 Hydrogen Hydrogen peroxide

Nugget explains Hydrogen peroxide

Dec-11

33 Hydrogen Heavy Water and Hydrogen

Fuel

Nugget explains Heavy Water and Hydrogen Fuel

Dec-11


34 The s-Block Elements Alkali Metals Nugget explains Alkali Metals Dec-11

35 The s-Block Elements Compounds of Alkali Metals

Nugget explains Compounds of Alkali Metals

Dec-11

36 The s-Block Elements Anomalous

Properties of Lithium

Nugget explains Anomalous Properties of Lithium Dec-11

37 The s-Block Elements Some Important Compounds of

Sodium

Nugget explains Some Important Compounds of Sodium Dec-11

38 The s-Block Elements Alkaline Earth

Metals Nugget explains Alkaline Earth

Metals Dec-11

39 The s-Block Elements Compounds of Alkaline Earth

Metals

Nugget explains Compounds of Alkaline Earth Metals

Dec-11

40 The s-Block Elements Anomalous

Properties of Beryllium

Nugget explains Anomalous Properties of Beryllium Dec-11

41 The s-Block Elements Some Important Compounds of

Calcium

Nugget explains Some Important Compounds of Calcium

Dec-11

42 The p-Block Elements The Boron

Family Nugget explains The Boron

Family Dec-11

43 The p-Block Elements

Compound of Boron and Anomalous

Properties of Boron

Nugget explains Compound of Boron and Anomalous Properties

of Boron Dec-11

44 The p-Block Elements The Carbon Family

Nugget explains The Carbon Family

Dec-11


Compounds of Carbon Family and Anomalous

Behaviour of Carbon

Nugget explains Compounds of Carbon Family and Anomalous

Behaviour of Carbon Dec-11

46 HYDROCARBONS Classification of

Organic Compounds

It explains how Hydrocarbons are clasified on the basis of Open

chain, Closed chain compounds ,saturated , unsaturated,Aromatic

compounds with proper examples.

Dec-11

47 HYDROCARBONS Introduction to

Alkanes

It gives idea about the preparation methods,

nomenclature ans structure, properties and conformation of

Alkanes.

Dec-11

48 HYDROCARBONS Alkanes

This nugget describes nomenclature, structure,

preparation methods, properties, addition reaction of Alkenes.

Dec-11


49 HYDROCARBONS Alkynes

It explains about nomenclature, isomerisation of alkynes,

structures of triple bond, physical properties of alkynes like boiling points, chemical properties like addition of hydrogen ,Halogens, hydrogen halide , polymerisation

reactions.

Dec-11

50 HYDROCARBONS Aromatic hydrocarbons

It gives idea about the nomenclature, structure,

properties, preparation methods, substitution reaction, meta-para-ortho directing functional groups.

Dec-11

51 HYDROCARBONS

Carcinogenicity and toxicity of

certain Aromatic

Hydrocarbons

It explain the effect of the aromatic compounds on human

body. Dec-11

52 Environmental chemistry Introduction to

pollution

It gives introduction about what are the main types of pollutions like air pollution,soil pollution,

water pollutions.

Dec-11

53 Environmental chemistry Atmospheric pollution

This nugget explains pollution of the layers surrounding the earth, air pollutants, global warming and

green house effect, acid rain, ozone hole, photochemical smog.

Dec-11

54 Environmental chemistry Water pollution

It explains causes for water pollution, international standards

for drinking water, biomagnification, eutrophication.

Dec-11

55 Environmental chemistry Soil Pollution

It explains how excess use of pesticides, insectisides,

herbisides responsible for soil pollution in Agricultural area.

Dec-11

56 Environmental chemistry Industrial Waste This nugget describes various

types of industrial waste. Dec-11

57 Environmental chemistry

Strategies to control

Environmental Pollution

This nugget explains possible ways to control the environmental

pollution. Dec-11


58 Environmental chemistry Green

Chemistry

It give idea about use of pesticides,insecticides,herbicides

makes Imbalance in ecosystem,By use of green

chemistry we can produce such product which are not

environmentally friendly but also cost effective.

Dec-11


Grade 12 Chemistry

Sr. No.


1. The Solid State Introduction It explains the general characteristics of solids and describes the intermolecular forces and

distances of solids

2. The Solid State Electrochemical Cells

It describes an electrochemical cell and differentiates galvanic and electrolytic cells. It also discusses the measurement of electrode

potential.

3. The Solid State Nernst Equation

It derives Nernst Equation to calculate the electrode potential for any concentration of ions. It gives the relationship between the

equilibrium constant and standard electrode potential and explains the relationship between

equilibrium constant and Gibbs energy.

4. The Solid State Conductance of

Electrolytic Solutions

It explains the relation between electrical resistance and length of an object. It discusses

the relation between conductance and resistance and describes the classification of

materials as conductor, insulators and semiconductors. It also explains the types of conductivity cells and gives the variation of

conductivity and molar conductivity with concentration. It further discusses the

application of Kohlrausch law.

5. The Solid State Electrolytic Cell and

Electrolysis

It explains electrolytic cell and its reactions. It defines Faraday’s law of electrolysis and

discusses the product of electrolysis.

6. The Solid State Batteries It explains primary batteries with examples and describes secondary batteries using examples

and fuel cells.

7. The Solid State Corrosion

It explains the process of corrosion. It discusses the anode and cathode reactions of

corrosion and describes the method of prevention of corrosion.

8. Solutions Solutions and Their Types

It discusses the formation of different types of solutions It explains solvent and solutes It

discusses about binary solution


9. Solutions Expressing

Concentration of Solutions

It describes the concentration of the solution in terms of mass percentage, volume percentage,

parts per million and mole fraction. It also explains the method to calculate the

concentration of the solution.

10.

Solutions Introduction to Solubility

It defines solubility of a substance and discusses about the factors that affect the solubility of a substance. It also defines Le chatelier’s principle as well as Henry’s law.

11.

Solutions Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions

It explains the vapour pressure of liquids with the help of Raoult’s law and defines Dalton’ law

of partial pressures.

12.

Solutions Ideal solutions It explains the ideal and non-ideal solutions and

describes the types of azeotropes.

13. Solutions

Colligative Properties and

Determination of Molar Mass

It discusses about the colligative properties of the solution and derives the relationship

between vapour pressure of a solution, mole fraction and vapour pressure of solvent. It also

explains the elevation of boiling point and depression of freezing point.

14. Solutions Abnormal Molar

Masses

It derives the formula to calculate i, the van’t Hoff factor using normal and abnormal molar

mass. It explains the role of i in the equations of colligative properties.

15.

Chemical Kinetics Introduction

It explains the chemical kinetics of the reactions and discusses the reaction mechanisms

involving orientation and collisions of molecules.

16.

Chemical Kinetics Rate of a Chemical

Reaction

It describes the effect of concentration on the reaction rate and explains the units of rate of

reaction.

17.

Chemical Kinetics Factors Influencing Rate of Reactions

It explains the rate equation or rate law, derives the expression for rate and rate constant,

discusses the order of a reaction, derives the formula for units of rate constant and explains

the molecularity of the reaction.

18. Chemical Kinetics Integrated Rate

Equations

It explains zero order reaction and derives its rate constant. It describes the first order

reaction rate constant, discusses half life of a reaction and explains the pseudo first order

reaction.

19.

Chemical Kinetics Temperature

Dependence of the Rate of a Reaction

It explains the relation between temperature and rate of a reaction. It explains the activation energy and discusses the effect of catalyst on

the rate of a reaction.


20.

Chemical Kinetics Collision Theory of

Chemical Reactions

It defines the collision frequency of a reaction and expresses the rate of reaction in terms of

collision frequency.

21.

Surface Chemistry Adsorption

It defines adsorption, adsorbate and adsorbent. It distinguishes adsorption and absorption and

explains the mechanism and types of adsorption. It also compares physisorption and

chemisorption and describes the adsorption isotherms and the applications of adsorption.

22.

Surface Chemistry Catalysis

It explains the process of catalysis. It describes the homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis

and discusses the adsorption theory of heterogeneous catalysis. It explains the shape

selective catalysis and enzyme catalysis as well as the role of catalyst in industries.

23.

Surface Chemistry Colloids

It defines colloids and explains the difference between colloids and solution.

24.

Surface Chemistry

Classification of Colloids

It explains the classification of colloids based on physical state of dispersed medium and

dispersed phase. It discusses the classification of colloids based on nature of interaction between dispersed phase and dispersed

medium and describes the classification of colloids based on particles type of dispersed phase. It further explains the preparation and

purification of colloids.

25.

Surface Chemistry

Properties of Colloidal Solutions

It explains the Brownian movement, tyndall effect and colligative properties. It explains the electro kinetic or zeta potential of the colloids

and discusses the lyophilic sols and protection of colloids.

26.

Surface Chemistry

Emulsions It discusses the types of emulsions – oil in

water and waterin oil. It gives the examples of two types of emulsion.

27.

Surface Chemistry

Colloids Around Us It discusses the colloids around us in the

environment.

28.

Surface Chemistry

Application of Colloids

It explains the wide application of colloids in industries.

29.

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Introduction It explains the terms minerals, ores and

gangue. It discusses the steps involved in extraction and isolation of metals from its ores.


30.


Occurrence of Metals

It discusses the abundance of various metals in earth crust. It gives the principal ores of various

metals.

31.


Concentration of Ores

It explains the term concentration of ores. It describes the procedure of hydraulic washing and the methods of extraction such as froath floatation, magnetic separation and leaching.

32.


Extraction of Crude Metal from

Concentrated Ore

It describes the two steps of extraction – conversion of oxide and reduction of oxide to

metal.

33.


Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy

It related the thermodynamic term, Gibbs energy with metallurgy. It demonstrates the

reduction of oxide by Ellingham diagram and gives limitations of Ellingham diagram.

34.


Applications of Thermodynamic

Principles of Metallurgy

It explains the extraction of iron from its oxide ore. It gives schematic representation of

formation of oxides using Ellingham diagram. It also explains the extraction of copper and zinc

from its respective oxides.

35.


Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy

It explains the extraction of metals by electrolysis.

36.


Oxidation Reduction It explains the extraction of chlorine from brine

by oxidation and describes the extraction of gold and silver by oxidation.

37.


Refining

It explains the purification of metals based on the difference properties of metals and

impurities. It describes the various methods of refining.

38.


Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and

Iron

It discusses the various uses of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron.

39.

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Introduction and Classification - 1

It provides a brief introduction to the classification methodology for haloalkanes and

haloarenes on the basis of the number of halogen atoms.


40.


Nomenclature It explains two methods for naming haloalkane and haloarene compounds: common method

and the IUPAC method.

41.


Nature of C-X Bonds

It explains how the length of a carbon-halogen bond affects the bond's polarity, dipole moment

and energy required to break the bond.

42.


Methods of Preparation

It explains methods of preparation of alkyl halides.

43.

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Physical Properties

It explains several physical properties of haloalkanes such as physical state, colour, odour, boiling point and solubility in water.

44.


Chemical Reactions:

Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions

It explains multiple chemical reactions of haloalkanes with examples.

45.


Polyhalogen Compounds

It explains the applications and effects of various polyhalogen compounds such as chloroform, iodoform, freons, methylene

chloride, etc.

46.

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Introduction and Classification

It briefly introduces the classification methodology for alcohols and phenols based

on the number of OH groups they have. It also talks about the classification of ethers.

47.


Nomenclature It explains the process and conventions

followed for naming alcohol, phenols and ether compounds.

48.


Structure of Functional Groups

It explains the molecular structures of alcohol compounds with details about bonds, angles

and bond lengths.

49.


Preparation of Alcohols

It explains various methods for preparation of alcohols and phenols and the chemical properties and reactions of alcohols and

phenols.

50.


Some Commercially Important Alcohols

It explains the commercial applications of methanol and ethanol.

51.

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Ethers

It explains various methods for preparation of ethers and the properties and reactions of

ethers with other chemicals.

52.

Amines Introduction and

Structure of Amines

It provides a brief introduction to the classification and structure of primary,

secondary and tertiary amines.

53.

Amines Nomenclature:

Common Names

It explains the process and conventions followed for naming amine compounds, highlighting common names and IUPAC

names.


54.

Amines Preparation of

Amines: Reduction of Nitro Compounds

It explains six methods of preparation of amines with the help of associated chemical reactions.

55.

Amines Physical Properties: Physical State

It explains various physical properties of amines such as physical state, odour, solubility

in water and boiling point.

56. Amines

Chemical Properties: Basic Characteristics of Aliphatic Amines

It explains the chemical properties of amines and talks about chemical reactions of amines

with various compounds.

57.

Amines Introduction to

Diazonium Salts It provides a brief introduction to the properties

of diazonium salts.

58. Amines

Physical Properties of Diazonium Salts

It explains the physical properties of diazonium salts such as physical state, colour and

solubility in water.

59.

Amines

Chemical Reactions of Diazonium Salts: Reactions Where

Nitrogen Is Displaced

It explains chemical reactions of diazonium salts under two conditions.

60.

Amines

Importance of Diazonium Salts in

the Synthesis of Aromatic

Compounds

It briefly talks about why aromatic compounds cannot be easily synthesised without diazonium

salts.


Planned Release Grade 12 Chemistry



1 Electrochemistry Introduction It explains the general characteristics of solid It describes the intermolecular

forces and distances of solids Dec-11

2 Electrochemistry Electrochemical Cells

It describes an electrochemical cell It differentiates galvanic and electrolytic cells. It discusses the measurement of

electrode potential.

Dec-11

3 Electrochemistry Nernst Equation

It derives Nernst Equation to calculate the electrode potential for any

concentration of ions. It gives the relationship between the equilibrium

constant and standard electrode potential. It explains the relationship between equilibrium constant and

Gibbs

Dec-11

4 Electrochemistry Conductance of

Electrolytic Solutions

It explains the relation between electrical resistance and length of an

object. It discusses the relation between conductance and resistance

It describes the classification of materials as conductor, insulators and semiconductors. It explains the types

o

Dec-11

5 Electrochemistry Electrolytic Cell and

Electrolysis

It explains electrolytic cell and its reactions. It defines Faraday’s Law of

Electrolysis. It discusses the product of electrolysis.

Dec-11

6 Electrochemistry Batteries

It explains primary batteries with examples. It describes secondary

batteries using examples. It discusses about fuel cells.

Dec-11

7 Electrochemistry Corrosion

It explains the process of corrosion. It discusses the anode and cathode

reactions of corrosion. It describes the method of prevention of corrosion.

Dec-11


Group 15 Elements Nugget explains Group 15 Elements Dec-11

9 The p-Block

Elements Dinitirogen and

Ammonia Nugget explains Dinitirogen and

Ammonia Dec-11

10 The p-Block

Elements Oxides of Nitrogen Nugget explains Oxides of Nitrogen Dec-11

11 The p-Block

Elements Nitric Acid Nugget explains Nitric Acid Dec-11


12 The p-Block

Elements

Phosphorus - Allotropic Forms and Phosphine

Nugget explains Phosphorus - Allotropic Forms and Phosphine

Dec-11


Halides and oxyacids of Phosphorus

Nugget explains Halides and oxyacids of Phosphorus

Dec-11

14 The p-Block

Elements Group 16 Elements Nugget explains Group 16 Elements Dec-11


Dioxygen, Oxides and Ozone

Nugget explains Dioxygen, Oxides and Ozone

Dec-11


Allotropic Forms and Oxides of

Sulphur

Nugget explains Allotropic Forms and Oxides of Sulphur

Dec-11

17 The p-Block

Elements

Oxoacids of Sulphur and

Sulphuric Acid

Nugget explains Oxoacids of Sulphur and Sulphuric Acid Dec-11


Group 17 Elements Nugget explains Group 17 Elements Dec-11

19 The p-Block

Elements Chlorine and

Hydrogen Chloride Nugget explains Chlorine and

Hydrogen Chloride Dec-11

20 The p-Block

Elements Oxoacids of Halogens

Nugget explains Oxoacids of Halogens Dec-11

21 The p-Block

Elements Group 18 Elements Nugget explains Group 18 Elements Dec-11

22 The d-Block and f-

Block Elements

d-Block - Physical Properties and

Atomic and Ionic Radii

Nugget explains d-Block - Physical Properties and Atomic and Ionic Radii Dec-11

23 The d-Block and f-Block Elements

d-Block- IE, OS, Electrode Potential

Nugget explains d-Block- IE, OS, Electrode Potential Dec-11


d-Block - Higher Oxidation States

and Chemical Reactivity

Nugget explains d-Block - Higher Oxidation States and Chemical

Reactivity Dec-11


Block Elements

d-Block - Magnetic Properties, Colored

Ions, Complex Compounds

Nugget explains d-Block - Magnetic Properties, Colored Ions, Complex

Compounds Dec-11


d-Block-Catalytic Properties and

Alloys

Nugget explains d-Block-Catalytic Properties and Alloys

Dec-11


Block Elements Potassium dichromate

Nugget explains Potassium dichromate

Dec-11


Potassium permanganate

Nugget explains Potassium permanganate

Dec-11



Silver nitrate Nugget explains Silver nitrate Dec-11


Block Elements The Lanthanides Nugget explains The Lanthanides Dec-11


Block Elements The Actinides Nugget explains The Actinides Dec-11


Some Applications of d-Block and f-Block Elements

Nugget explains Some Applications of d-Block and f-Block Elements

Dec-11

33 Coordination Compounds

Werner's Theory of Coordination Compounds

Nugget explains Werner's Theory of Coordination Compounds

Dec-11


Important Terms in Coordination

Chemistry

Nugget explains Important Terms in Coordination Chemistry Dec-11


Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds

Nugget explains Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds

Dec-11


Isomerism in Coordination Compounds

Nugget explains Isomerism in Coordination Compounds

Dec-11


Valence Bond Theory of Complex

Compounds

Nugget explains Valence Bond Theory of Complex Compounds Dec-11


Crystal Field Theory of Complex

Compounds

Nugget explains Crystal Field Theory of Complex Compounds

Dec-11


Metal Carbonyls and Stability of

Complex Compounds

Nugget explains Metal Carbonyls and Stability of Complex Compounds

Dec-11


Importance and Applications of Coordination Compounds

Nugget explains Importance and Applications of Coordination

Compounds Dec-11

41 Aldehydes,

Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Aldehydes and Ketones

It explains 2 systems of nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones and also

explains structure of carbonyl group. Dec-11

42 Aldehydes,


Preparation of Aldehydes and

Ketones

It explains the process of obtaining aldehydes and ketones and methods for the preparation of aldehydes and

ketones.

Dec-11


43 Aldehydes,


Physical Properties of Aldehydes and

Ketones

It describes the physical properties of the aldehydes and ketones: physical

state, boiling point and solubility. Dec-11

44 Aldehydes,


Chemical Properties of

Aldehydes and Ketones

It describes various chemical properties of aldehydes and ketones.

Dec-11

45 Aldehydes,


Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones

It describes uses of the aldehydes and ketones in industry, in laboratory and

in day to day life. Dec-11

46 Aldehydes,


Carboxylic Acids It describes carboxylic acids, its

nomenclature & structure of carboxylic acid.

Dec-11

47 Aldehydes,


Methods of Preparation of

Carboxylic Acids

It describes various methods of preparation of carboxylic acids.

Dec-11

48 Aldehydes,


Physical Properties It describes various physical properties

of carboxylic acids: physical state, boiling point and solubility.

Dec-11

49 Aldehydes,


Chemical Reactions: Acidity

It explains different chemical properties of carboxylic acids and their

uses. Dec-11

50 Chemistry in everyday Life

Introduction It gives introduction of chemistry. It descibes drugs and their classification.

Dec-11


Drug Target Interaction

It explains drug - target interaction with the examples of enzymes and

receptors. Dec-11


Therapeutic action of different classes

of Drugs

It explains therapeutic action for important classes of drugs. Dec-11


Chemicals in Food

It explains the addition of chemical in food for various purposes: artifical

sweetening agents, food preservatives.

Dec-11


Soaps and detergents

It explains various uses of soaps and detergents. It also explains various

types of soaps. Dec-11

55 Biomolecules Glucose Nugget explains about Glucose Dec-11 56 Biomolecules Fructose Nugget explains about Fructose Dec-11 57 Biomolecules Disaccharides Nugget explains about Disaccharides Dec-11 58 Biomolecules Polysaccarides Nugget explains about Polysaccarides Dec-11 59 Biomolecules Amino Acids Nugget explains about Amino Acids Dec-11 60 Biomolecules Proteins Nugget explains about Proteins Dec-11 61 Biomolecules Vitamins Nugget explains about Vitamins Dec-11 62 Biomolecules Nucleic Acids Nugget explains about Nucleic Acids Dec-11


63 Polymers Introduction It introduces polymers by giving

information on uses of polymers with its defination.

Dec-11

64 Polymers CLASSIFICATION OF POLYMERS

It describes classification of polymers based on sources, structure, mode of

polymerisation, molecular forces, growth polymerisation.

Dec-11

65 Polymers TYPES OF

POLYMERIZATION REACTIONS

It explains 2 types of polymerisation reaction. It also describes

copolymisation and about rubber. Dec-11

66 Polymers MOLECULAR

MASS OF POLYMERS

It explains molecular mass of polymers. It also explains biodegradable polymers.

Dec-11


Grade 11 Biology


1. The Living World Introduction

It describes the characteristic features of living beings such as growth, reproduction, metabolism, cellular organisation and

consciousness.

2. The Living World Diversity in the Living World

It defines biodiversity, nomenclature, identification classification, taxonomy and systematics. It also describes the rules of

binomial nomenclature.

3. The Living World Taxonomic Categories

It explains taxonomic categories and taxonomic hierarchy from species to kingdom.

4. The Living World Taxonomical Aids It describes common taxonomic aids such as

herbariums, botanical gardens, museums, zoological parks and keys.

5. Digestion and

Absorption Introduction It introduces the need for food and highlights

the importance of digestion in animals.

6. Digestion and Absorption

The Alimentary Canal

It describes the anatomical details of the human alimentary canal including teeth, buccal cavity, oesophagus, stomach and

intestine.

7. Digestion and

Absorption

Human Buccal Cavity – Structure

and Functions

It describes the structure and functions of the human buccal cavity.

8. Digestion and

Absorption Human Teeth -

Detailed It explains human dentition and special

features associated with it.

9. Digestion and

Absorption

Human Stomach - Structure and

Functions

It describes the anatomical details of human stomach and explains its role in the process of

digestion.


Small Intestine - Structure and

Functions

It describes the anatomical details of human small intestine and explains its role in the

process of digestion.


Large Intestine - Structure and

Functions

It describes the anatomical details of human large intestine and explains its role in the

process of digestion.

12. Digestion and

Absorption

Digestive Glands - Structure and

Functions

It describes the structure and location of salivary glands, liver, pancreas and gall

bladder as well as their associated ducts, secretions, compositions and respective

functions.


13. Digestion and

Absorption Digestion of Food

It explains the location and mechanism of digestion of various food components such as

carbohydrates, fats, proteins and nucleic acids.


Absorption of Digested Products

It lists and explains the various chemicals absorbed in different parts of the alimentary

canal.


Disorders of the Digestive System

It describes common disorders such as jaundice, vomiting, diarrhoea, constipation

and indigestion in the digestive system.

16. Breathing and Exchange of Gases

Introduction It defines breathing and introduces need for

exchange of gases to generate energy in cells.

17. Breathing and

Exchange of Gases Respiratory

Organs

It describes the various respiratory organs in animals based on their habitat and level of organisation. It also explains parts of the

human respiratory system.


Mechanism of Breathing

It explains the events occurring during inhalation and exhalation of air.

19. Breathing and

Exchange of Gases

Respiratory Volumes and

Capacities

It explains the terms associated with respiratory volumes and capacities.

20. Breathing and

Exchange of Gases Exchange of

Gases

It describes the concept of partial pressure and its importance in exchange of gases in

lungs and body tissues.

21. Breathing and

Exchange of Gases Transport of

Gases

It describes the modes of transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide through blood, role of

haemoglobin, oxygen-haemoglobin dissociation curve and the factors controlling

it.


Disorders of the Respiratory

System

It describes common disorders related to the respiratory system.

23. Body Fluids and

Circulation Introduction

It explains the need for transport of substances in animals.

24. Body Fluids and

Circulation Components of

Blood

It lists and explains the structure and function of major components of blood, plasma,

formed elements and proteins present in plasma.

25. Body Fluids and

Circulation Blood Groups

It explains biochemical basis of ABO blood grouping and Rh factor and its application in

blood transfusion.

26. Body Fluids and

Circulation Clotting of Blood

It explains the cascade reaction of blood clotting and the importance of platelets and

fibrin in clot formation.


27. Body Fluids and

Circulation Lymph

It lists the components and role of lymph and explains how lymph is formed. It also

describes the flow of lymph in the body.

28. Body Fluids and

Circulation Circulation in

Various Animals

It describes the need for circulatory system in animals and compares open and closed circulation. It also explains the parts of

circulatory systems.

29. Body Fluids and

Circulation Structure of the Human Heart

It describes the location, structure and function of the human heart, the flow of blood and importance of valves in maintaining the

direction of blood flow.

30. Body Fluids and

Circulation Cardiac Cycle

It describes the sequence of events occurring during the cardiac cycle and changes in

pressure, volume and the heart sound during different phases of the cardiac cycle.

31. Body Fluids and Circulation

Cardiac Output It defines cardiac output and describes various factors affecting it.

32. Body Fluids and

Circulation Electrocardiogram

(ECG)

It explains recording of the electrical activity of the heart using an electrocardiograph and the graphical representation of ECG waves and

their interpretation.

33. Body Fluids and Circulation

Disorders of the Circulatory System

It describes the causes, consequences and treatments for common disorders of the

human circulatory system.

34. Excretory Products

and their Elimination

Excretory Wastes in Animals

It compares ammonotelic, ureotelic and urecotelic organisms.



The Human Excretory System

It describes the components of the excretory system in humans.



Human Kidneys – Structure and

Functions

It describes the location, structure and function of kidneys and nephrons in the

human body.



Urine Formation It describes the events that take place during the formation of urine.



Function of the Tubules

It explains the role of renal tubule in urine formation and concentration.



Mechanism of Concentration of

Filtrate

It describes the mechanism of concentration of tubular filtrate during urine formation and explains counter current mechanism that

helps in maintaining concentration gradient.




Regulation of Kidney Function

It explains the hormonal regulation of kidney function through juxta glomerular apparatus,

the ADH and renin-angiotensis hormones and the atrial natriuretic factor.



Micturition It explains the events leading to micturition.



Role of Other Organs in Excretion

It explains the role of lungs, liver and skin in the process of removal of body waste.



Disorders of the Excretory System

It describes the common disorders of the excretory system such as uremia, renal

failures, renal calculi and glomerulonephritis.

44. Locomotion and

Movement Introduction It explains the need for locomotion in animals and different types of movements in animals.

45. Locomotion and Movement

Types of Movement

It describes three types of movements namely amoeboid, ciliary and muscular.


Muscle

It describes different types of muscles namely skeletal, visceral and cardiac, the

ultrastructure of skeletal muscle and the mechanism of muscle contraction.


Skeletal System It describes various parts of the human skeletal system.


Joints It explains various types of joins including fibrous, cartilagenous and synovial joints.

49. Locomotion and

Movement

Disorders of the Bones and

Muscles

It describes common disorders related to musculo-skeletal system such as myasthenia gravis, muscular dystrophy, tetany, arthritis,

osteoporosis and gout.

50. Neural Control and Coordination

Introduction

It explains how the human body maintains homeostasis using neural and endocrine

systems. It also describes the human nervous system and the structure of neuron.

51. Neural Control and

Coordination Neural System It describes neural systems in lower animals and humans and explains the structure and

function of neurons.


Coordination

Generation and Conduction of

Impulse

It describes the events that take place during the generation, conduction and transmission

of nerve impulses.


Coordination Central Neural

System

It describes the components of CNS and explains the structure and functions of various

parts of the brain and spinal cord.



Coordination Sensory Reception

and Processing It covers the structure and working of the

human eye and ear.

55. Chemical

Coordination and Integration

Introduction

It introduces the role of the endocrine system in control and coordination and compares

coordination through nervous and endocrine systems.

56. Chemical


Human Endocrine System

It explains the structure, location, hormones secreted and role of endocrine glands such as

hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, adrenal, pancreas, testis

and ovaries.

57. Chemical


Hormones in the Heart, Kidney and Gastrointestinal

Tract

It explains the hormones secreted by the heart, kidneys and GI tract.


Planned Release Grade 11 Biology

Sr. No. Chapter Name Nugget

Name Content Coverage Planned Release Month

1 Respiratory system Introduction It defines breathing and introduces

need for exchange of gases to generate energy in cells.

Dec-11

2 Respiratory system Respiratory

organs

It describes the various respiratory organs in animals based on their

habitat and level of organisation. It also explains parts of the human respiratory

system.

Dec-11

3 Respiratory system Mechanism of

Breathing Mechanism of Breathing Dec-11

4 Respiratory system Exchange of

Gases

Describes the concept of partial pressure and its importance in

exchange of gases in lungs and body tissues.

Dec-11

5 Respiratory system Transport of Gases

Transport of Gases Dec-11

6 Respiratory system Regulation of

respiration Regulation of respiration Dec-11

7 Respiratory system Disorders of respiratory

system

It describes common disorders related to the respiratory system. Dec-11

8 Biological Classification

Introduction

Historical background of classification after civilization, two kingdom i.e.,

plantae and animalia and then Five kingdom system

Dec-11


Kingdom Monera

Introduction of Kingdom: Monera. Types of bacteria, Archaebacteria,

Eubacteria, Cyanobacteria. Dec-11

10 Biological

Classification Kingdom Protista

Introduction of Kingdom: Protista. General characters. Types :

Chrysophytes, Dianoflagellates, Euglenoids, slime moulds and

Protozoans

Dec-11

11 Biological

Classification Kingdom Fungi

It explain the Structure of Fungi and its various Classes.

Dec-11

12 Biological

Classification Kingdom Plantae

Description of plants autotrophic and heterotropic plants

Dec-11


Kingdom Animalia

heterotrophic animals, characteristics of members of animals

Dec-11


Viruses Viruses- multiplication of viruses and history of research of viruses, viroids,

Lichens Dec-11


15 Plant Kingdom Plant Kingdom

Introduction of plant kingdom: Explanation of different classification

system like artificial, natural and phylogenetic system

Dec-11

16 Plant Kingdom Algae

Algae- Occurrence, structure, pigment system for photosynthesis,

reproduction. Explanation about ths some classes of algae like

chlorophyceae, phaeophyceae and Rhodophyceae.

Dec-11

17 Plant Kingdom Bryophytes Describe the Charactristic features of Bryophytes and complete life cycle. Dec-11

18 Plant Kingdom Pteridophytes It explains the occurrence of

pteridophytes,there characristic features and life cycle.

Dec-11

19 Plant Kingdom Gymnosperms

It describe the plant structure, the symbiotic relation between fungi and

Algae. It also explain about the formation of Microsporophyll,

Megasporophyll and complete life cycle.

Dec-11

20 Plant Kingdom Angiosperms It describe the charactristic features of

Angiosperms and their Life cycle. Dec-11

21 Plant Kingdom

Plant Life Cycles and

Alternation of Generations

It explains the meaning of haploid and diploid, life cycles-haplontic, diplontic,

Haplo-diplonticwith their examples Dec-11

22 Animal Kingdom Introduction Introduction and history about the

origin of various species and diccusses about the the Classification patteren.

Dec-11

23 Animal Kingdom Basis of

Classification

It explains about the classification on the basis of Grade, Body symmetry,

Coelom, Pattern of dirrerent body system.

Dec-11

24 Animal Kingdom Classification of

Animals: Phylum Porifera

It explains general characters of Phylum : Porifera, Ctenophora,

Platyhelminthes, Aschelminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca and more and various clases of Phylum

Chordata.

Dec-11

25 Cell cycle and cell division

Introduction Introduction with cell and cell division. It explains why cell divide.

Dec-11

26 Cell cycle and cell

division Cell Cycle

It explains the series of events in cell cycle – G1, S, G2 and M phase,

karyokinesis, cytokinesis, Dec-11


M Phase It explains the various phasis of Mitosis i.e Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase,

and telophase cytokinesis Dec-11


28 Cell cycle and cell

division Significance of

Mitosis

It explains the various uses of mitosis: Mitosis creates same types of cell and

its use in plants and animals Dec-11


Meiosis It explains the various phases of

Meiosis-I: P-I, M-I, A-I, T-I, Meiosis-II: P-II, M-II, A-II, Te-II, a long prophase_I

Dec-11


Significance of Meiosis

It explain the importance of Meiosis for evolution, conservation of constant

and definite no. of chromosome, importance of Meiosis for evolution.

Dec-11

31 Cell: Structure and Functions

Introduction It explain about the Unit of Life cell as well as its Unicellular and Multicellular

types. Dec-11

32 Cell: Structure and

Functions Cell Theory

It throw light on the Historical aspect of cell and cell theory. It explain the struicture of cell with the help of experiment of onion peeling and

plasma cell.

Dec-11


Functions Prokaryotic

Cells

It Describe the Structure,Shape and Size of Prokaryotic cells. It also talks about the cell envelop, Modifications,

Ribosomes and Body inclusions.

Dec-11


Functions Eukaryotic Cells

It Describe the Structure,Shape and Size of Eukaryotic cells. It also talks

about the various cell structures. Dec-11

35 Photosynthesis Introduction

It introduce the process of Photosynthesis in Plants, the raw

material required and the end produducts of the photosynthesis.

Dec-11

36 Photosynthesis what do we know

It shows the presence of starch in leaves with the help of Experiments.

Dec-11

37 Photosynthesis Early

Experiment

It explains the contribution of different scientists who explain the requirement of Oxygen for burning and breathing.

Dec-11

38 Photosynthesis Where Does

Photosynthesis Takes Place

It explain the internal structure of Leaf to show the process of dark and light

reaction. Dec-11

39 Photosynthesis

How Many Pigments Are

involved in photosynthesis

It explain the importance of pigment for photosynthesis and show the presence of different pigment and their spectrum

with the help of Chromatography.

Dec-11

40 Photosynthesis Photosystem

It explain the process of Photosystem I and II, Electron transport system, Non-

Cyclic Photophosphorylation, ATP synthesis and light reaction in detail.

Dec-11

41 Photosynthesis Dark Reaction It explain the dark reaction in C3 and C4 plants

Dec-11


42 Photosynthesis Photorespiration It explain the process of Photorespiration in C3 and C4 plants

Dec-11

43 Photosynthesis Factors Affecting

photosynthesis

It explain the factors affecting rate of Photosynthesis such as Sunlight, Co2,

Temperature, Water with special reference to C3 and C4 plants.

Dec-11

44 Transport in Plants Introduction It introduce about the transportation in

different types of Plants Dec-11

45 Transport in Plants Means of

Transport - Diffusion

It explain the process of rate of diffusion, factors affecting diffusion,

facilitated diffusion, Passive and active symports, Active transport and

comparison of different transport processes.

Dec-11

46 Transport in Plants Plant - water

relations

It explain the relation between Plants and water, water potential, the process

of Osmosis, Plasmolysis and Imbibition.

Dec-11

47 Transport in Plants Long distance

transport of water

It explain the transport of water, Absorption of water and transpiration

pull in plants, Dec-11

48 Transport in Plants

The compromise

between transpiration

and photosnthesis

It explain the Importance of Transpiration and its relation with

photosynthesis. Dec-11


Uptake and transport of

mineral nutrients

It explain the absorption of Minerals by roots and there translocation by Active

transport and diffusion. Dec-11


Phloem transport flow - from source to

sink

It explain about the Xylem, Phloem transport transport as well as pressure

and Mass flow in Plants. Dec-11

51 Mineral Nutrition

Uptake and Transport of

Mineral Nutrients

Nugget explains Uptake and Transport of Mineral Nutrients Dec-11

52 Mineral Nutrition Mineral

Requirements of Plants

Nugget explains Mineral Requirements of Plants

Dec-11

53 Mineral Nutrition Plant Macro-

Nutrients Nugget explains Plant Macro-Nutrients Dec-11

54 Mineral Nutrition Plant Micro-

Nutrients Nugget explains Plant Micro-Nutrients Dec-11

55 Mineral Nutrition Nitrogen Cycle - Detailed

Nugget explains Nitrogen Cycle - Detailed Dec-11

56 Mineral Nutrition Biological Nitrogen

Fixation and

Nugget explains Biological Nitrogen Fixation and Assimilation

Dec-11


Assimilation

57 Plant Growth and

Development Plant Growth Nugget explains Plant Growth Dec-11

58 Plant Growth and

Development Plant Growth Regulators

Nugget explains Plant Growth Regulators

Dec-11

59 Plant Growth and

Development

Plant Differentiation

and Development

Nugget explains Plant Differentiation and Development

Dec-11

60 Plant Growth and

Development Photoperiodism Nugget explains Photoperiodism Dec-11

61 Plant Growth and

Development Vernalisation Nugget explains Vernalisation Dec-11

62 Plant Growth and Development

Outbreeding Devices

Nugget explains Outbreeding Devices Dec-11

63 Plant Growth and

Development Double

Fertilisation Nugget explains Double Fertilisation Dec-11

64 Biomolecules Introduction It explain about the elemental

composition of living and non-living things

Dec-11

65 Biomolecules How to Analyse

Chemical Composition

It shows the chemical analysis of living and nonliving things and formation of

Isolated compounds called Biomolecules.

Dec-11

66 Biomolecules Amino Acids It explain about the Amino acids, there

functional groups, lipids and Nitrogenous bases.

Dec-11

67 Biomolecules Primary and Secondary Metabolites

It explain about the formation of primary and secondary metabolites in

Plants Dec-11

68 Biomolecules Biomolecules

It explain about the different types of biomolecules with different molecular

weight and talks about the acid soluble and acid insoluble pool.

Dec-11

69 Biomolecules Proteins It explain about the different types of

Amino acids for proteins and their functions.

Dec-11

70 Biomolecules Polysaccharides

It explain about the macromolecules known as polysaccharides and explain different types of polysaccharides such

as Cellulose, Starch etc.

Dec-11

71 Biomolecules Nucleic Acids It explain about the different

components of DNA and RNA. Dec-11

72 Biomolecules Structure of

Proteins

It explain the structure of Proteins, about the N terminal and C terminal

amino acids as well as3° and 4° structure.

Dec-11


73 Biomolecules

Nature of Bonds Linking

Monomers in a Polymer

It explain the formation of Peptide bond, Glycosidic bond, Phosphodiester

bond and Watson Model of DNA Dec-11

74 Biomolecules

Dynamic State of Body

Constituents: Concept of Metabolism

It explain the concept of Metabolism, the different chemical reactions for

different metabolic pathways and rate of Enzyme reactions

Dec-11

75 Biomolecules Metabolic Basis

for Living It explain the Catabolic and anabolic pathway for the formation of Energy Dec-11

76 Biomolecules The Living State It explain the importance of metabolism

for living state. Dec-11

77 Biomolecules Enzymes It explain about the Enzymes and the different conditions for there functions.

Dec-11

78 Biomolecules Chemical Reactions

It explain the two types of changes in compounds, there Physical and

Chemical changes. Dec-11

79 Biomolecules How Enzymes Function

It explain the Mechanism of Enzyme function, Enzyme- Substrate complex

and Activation energy. Dec-11

80 Biomolecules Nature of

Enzyme Action It explain the binding of Enzymes to Substrate and formation of product.

Dec-11

81 Biomolecules Factors Affecting

Enzyme Activity

It explain the different factors affecting Enzyme activity, catalytic inhibition etc.

Dec-11

82 Biomolecules

Classification and

Nomenclature of Enzymes

It explain the Six classes of Enzymes and there functions. Dec-11

83 Biomolecules Co-factors It explain about the Non-protein part of

Enzyme such as Prosthetic group, Coenzymes and Metal ions.

Dec-11

84 Structural

Organisation in Animals

Introduction: Animal Tissues

It explain about the different animal tissues such as epithelial, Connective,

Muscle and Neural tissue. Dec-11

85 Structural


Organs and Organ Systems

It introduce about the Morphology, Anatomy of some organisms. Dec-11

86 Structural


The Earthworm

It explain the Morphology, Anatomy of earthworm. It also explain the

Digestive, Circulatory, Excretory, Nervous, Sensory and Reproductive

system.

Dec-11

87 Structural


The Cockroach

It explain the Morphology, Digestive system, Blood vascular system,

Excretory and Nervous system. It also explain Male reproductive system.

Dec-11


88 Structural


The Frog

It explain the Morphology, Digestive system, Blood vascular system,

Excretory and Nervous system, Sense organs and reproductive system.

Dec-11

89 Anatomy of Flowering

Plants

Anatomy of Flowering

Plants: Introduction

It introduce the tern anatomy and brief explanation about it. Dec-11


Plants The Tissue

It explain about the tissues its types i.e. Meristamatic tissue and permanent tissue as well as explain the tissue

system.

Dec-11


Plants

The Dicotyledonous

Root

It explain the term anatomy of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous

roots. Dec-11


Plants

The Dicotyledonous

Stem


stem. Dec-11


Plants

The Dicotyledonous

Leaf


leaf. Dec-11


Plants

Secondary Growth: Vascular Cambium

It explain about the vascular cambium, spring wood, Heart wood, Sapwood

and cork cambium. It also explain the secondary growth in roots.

Dec-11

95 Morphology of

Flowering Plants Introduction It introduce the structure of plants, its

roots and shoot system. Dec-11

96 Morphology of

Flowering Plants The Root

It explain about the root, root anatomy and its various modifications.

Dec-11

97 Morphology of Flowering Plants

The Stem It explain about the shoot, shoot anatomy and its various modifications.

Dec-11

98 Morphology of

Flowering Plants The Leaf It explain about the leaf, its venations,

types of leaves. It explain the phyllotaxy and modification of leaves.

Dec-11

99 Morphology of

Flowering Plants The

Inflorescence

It explain about the various types of Inflorescence and the different parts of

flower Dec-11


The Fruit It explain about the fruit and explain the various layers of it.

Dec-11

101 Morphology of

Flowering Plants The Seed

It explain the development of seed and its various parts. It also explain the

structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledon seed.

Dec-11


Semi-Technical Description of A

Typical

It explain the floral symbols, floral formulae and floral diagrams. It also describe the families like Fibaceae,

solanaceae and lilaceae.

Dec-11


Class 12 Biology


Name Content Coverage

1. Reproduction in

Organisms Introduction to Reproduction

It describes the biological importance of the process of reproduction and gives

an overview of the types of reproduction.

2. Reproduction in

Organisms Asexual

Reproduction

It describes the modes of asexual reproduction and lists the groups of organisms that reproduce asexually.

3. Reproduction in

Organisms Sexual

Reproduction

It describes the important features of sexual reproduction and lists the groups of organisms that reproduce sexually.

4. Reproduction in

Organisms Pre-Fertilisation

Events

It gives an overview of the two main pre-fertilisation events: gametogenesis and gamete transfer. It also explains

sexuality in organisms.

5. Reproduction in

Organisms Fertilisation

It describes the importance of fertilisation and the types of fertilisation

based on its location (internal and external).

6. Reproduction in

Organisms

Post-Fertilisation

Events

It gives an overview of the post-fertilisation events of zygote formation

and embryogenesis.

7. Human Reproduction Introduction It gives an overview of reproduction in

human beings.

8. Human Reproduction The Male

Reproductive System

It describes the structure and function of various parts of the male

reproductive system.

9. Human Reproduction The Female Reproductive

System

It describes the structure and function of various parts of the female

reproductive system.

10. Human Reproduction Gametogenesis It describes in detail the process of gametogenesis, i.e. the formation of sperms and ova from the germ cells.

11. Human Reproduction Menstrual Cycle It describes the phases of the

menstrual cycle in human female.


12. Human Reproduction Fertilisation and

Implantation

It explains the process of fertilisation and describes how the zygote gets

implanted in the uterus after fertilisation.

13. Human Reproduction Pregnancy and

Embryonic Development

It talks about the hormones secreted during pregnancy and the different

stages of embryogenesis.

14. Human Reproduction Parturition and Lactation

It describes the process of childbirth, the hormones involved and lactation

after childbirth.

15. Reproductive Health Introduction It introduces the importance of

reproductive health.

16. Reproductive Health

Reproductive Health:

Problems and Strategies

It describes the problems faced by society in attaining total reproductive

health and lists the strategies to overcome the same.

17. Reproductive Health Population

Explosion and Birth Control

It creates awareness about the problems of population explosion and

the importance of birth control.

18. Reproductive Health Birth Control

It describes the various methods of birth control including natural methods,

barrier methods, hormonal methods and surgical methods.

19. Reproductive Health Medical

Termination of Pregnancy

It explains medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) and its legal and

medical aspects.

20. Reproductive Health Sexually

Transmitted Diseases

It describes the causes, consequences and precautionary measures of sexually

transmitted diseases.

21. Reproductive Health Infertility

It describes the problem of infertility and explains various assisted

reproductive technologies, which will enable infertile couples to have

children.

22. Principles of

Inheritance and Variation

Introduction It introduces genetics and explains

existence of similarities and differences in living organisms.

23. Principles of


Mendel's Laws of Inheritance

It describes Mendel's hybridisation experiments on the garden pea plant.


24. Principles of


Inheritance of One Gene

It explains how inheritance of one gene was studied by Mendel and covers

monohybrid crosses.

25. Principles of


Mendel's Laws

It describes Mendel's law of dominance and law of segregation of gametes. It also explains exceptions to the law of

dominance.

26. Principles of


Inheritance of Two Genes

It explains how inheritance of two genes was studied by Mendel. It covers

dihybrid crosses and Mendel's law of independent assortment.

27. Principles of


Chromosomal Theory of

Inheritance

It explains chromosomal basis of inheritance and the reasons for

selecting Drosophila for experimentation.

28. Principles of


Linkage and Recombination

It describes gene linkage and recombination events.

29. Principles of


Sex Determination

It describes XY, XO and ZW patterns of chromosomal sex determination.

30. Principles of


Mutation

It describes mutations in cells that lead to chromosomal aberrations, lists types

of mutations that occur in cells and explains role of mutagens in causing

mutations.

31. Principles of


Pedigree Analysis

It explains study of inheritable traits using family trees and the use of

pedigree analysis in tracing specific traits and diseases.

32. Principles of


Genetic Disorders

It describes genetic disorders caused by alteration and mutation in genes.

33. Molecular Basis of

Inheritance Introduction

It introduces DNA as genetic material and gives an overview of the concepts to be covered under molecular basis of

inheritance.

34. Molecular Basis of Inheritance

The Search for Genetic Material

It talks about events leading to the proof that DNA is the genetic material

and explains the structure and properties of DNA.



Inheritance RNA World

It explains RNA as the first genetic material and as a catalyst.


Inheritance Replication

It explains the steps involved in semi-conservative mode of DNA replication.


Inheritance Transcription It describes the steps involved in the

process of transcription.


Inheritance Genetic Code It introduces the genetic code and lists

its salient features.


Inheritance Translation

It describes the events leading to polymerisation of amino acids during

translation.


Inheritance The Lac Operon It introduces gene regulation and

describes the components involved in lac operon and its negative regulation.


Inheritance Human

Genome Project

It introduces the goals and methodologies of the human genome project and lists the salient features of

the human genome.


Inheritance DNA

Fingerprinting It explains the technique and

applications of DNA fingerprinting.

43. Evolution Introduction It describes various theories explaining evolution of the Earth and origin of life

on the Earth.

44. Evolution Evolution of Life

Forms: A Theory

It describes Darwin's theory of evolution.

45. Evolution What Is the Evidence for

Evolution

It explains paleontological, anatomical, morphological and biochemical

evidence of evolution. It also covers industrial melanism.

46. Evolution What Is Adaptive

Radiation?

It explains adaptive radiation citing examples of marsupials of Australia.

47. Evolution Biological Evolution

It describes how natural selection operates and explains Lamarck's theory

of use and disuse or organs.

48. Evolution Mechanism of

Evolution

It describes the reasons for variation in the population and the mechanism of speciation on the basis of mutation.


49. Evolution Hardy-Weinberg Principle

It explains Hardy-Weinbergs principle.

50. Evolution A Brief Account

of Evolution

It describes the sequence of events that led to the evolution of present-day life

forms.

51. Evolution Origin and

Evolution of Man

It traces the evolutionary history of human beings.

52. Human Health and

Disease Introduction It defines health and describes the

factors affecting health.


Disease

Common Diseases in

Humans

It explains common human diseases such as typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, malaria, amobiasis, ascariasis,

elephantiasis and ringworm.


Disease Immunity

It explains immunity and types of immunity.


Disease AIDS

It describes the causes, modes of spread, symptoms, diagnosis and

preventive measures of AIDS.


Disease Cancer It explains the causes, types, diagnostic

methods and treatment options for cancer.

57. Human Health and Disease

Drugs and Alcohol Abuse

It lists the commonly abused drugs and alcohols, their chemical compositions

and physiological effects.

58. Strategies for

Enhancement in Food Production

Introduction It introduces the need for increasing

food production and general methods of achieving this.

59. Strategies for


Plant Breeding It explains the strategies of food enhancement by plant breeding

methods.

60. Strategies for


Tissue Culture It introduces tissue culture techniques

and their role in enhancing food production.

61. Biotechnology: Principles and

Processes Introduction

It introduces biotechnology and describes the basic principles and steps

involved in genetic engineering.


Processes

Tools of Recombinant

DNA Technology

It explains the tools of recombinant DNA technology such as restriction

enzymes, cloning vectors and competent host.



Processes

Processes of Recombinant

DNA Technology

It describes steps involved in the process of recombinant DNA

technology including gene isolation, cutting DNA, gene amplification, gene insertion and obtaining gene product.

64. Biotechnology and Its

Applications Introduction to Biotechnology

It describes three critical research areas of biotechnology namely providing

catalyst, providing optimal conditions and downstream processing.


Applications

Biotechnological Applications in

Agriculture

It explains the various applications of biotechnology in agriculture including

GMO and pest resistance using Bt and RNA interference.


Applications

Biotechnological Applications in

Medicine

It explains various applications of biotechnology in medicine including insulin production, gene therapy and

molecular diagnosis.


Applications Transgenic

Animals

It lists the advantages of use of transgenic animals and importance of ethical issues such as biopatents and

biopiracy.

68. Environmental Issues Introduction It introduces the need for awareness of

environmental issues and defines pollution and pollutants.

69. Environmental Issues Air Pollution and Its Control

It describes the various sources of air pollution and the ways to reduce it.

70. Environmental Issues Water Pollution and Its Control

It describes the various sources of water pollution and the ways to reduce

it.

71. Environmental Issues Solid Wastes It describes the various sources of solid wastes and the ways to reduce them.

72. Environmental Issues Agro-Chemicals

and Their Effects

It describes the various sources of agrochemicals, their effects and the

ways to reduce their effects.

73. Environmental Issues Radioactive

Wastes

It describes various sources of radioactive wastes, their effects and the

ways to reduce them.


74. Environmental Issues Greenhouse Effect and

Global Warming

It explains the phenomenon of global warming, the gases responsible for it

and the ways to reduce their emission.

75. Environmental Issues Ozone

Depletion in the Stratosphere

It describes the composition and location of ozone layer in the

atmosphere, its importance, reasons for its depletion and the ways to protect it.

76. Environmental Issues

Degradation by Improper Resource

Utilisation and Maintenance

It emphasises the importance of saving the environment by resource

management.

77. Environmental Issues Deforestation It explains the causes of deforestation

and the ways to prevent it.


Planned Release Class 12 Biology


Name Content Coverage Planned Release Month

1 Reproduction in Flowering Plants Introduction

Flower: A gift from nature flowers gives fragrance, nectar, different parts of flower having

different imporance.

Dec-11

2 Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Pre-fertilisation Events

It descride the structure of anther, microsporangia, pollen

grain, gynoecium, carpel, pistil, ovule and pollination.

Dec-11


Double Fertilisation

It explains the fertilisation : Development of pollen tube

which carries male gamete,fusion of male gamete with female gamete leads to

fertilisation

Dec-11


Post-Fertilisation

It explain all the post fertilization events which covers the formation of

Endosperm, embryo, seed, types of seed and

Parthenocarpy.

Dec-11


Apomixis and Polyembryony

It explains the formation of seed without fertilization i.e

Apomixis and the the condition polyembryony in which there is

more than one embryo in a seed.

Dec-11

6 Reproduction in Flowering Plants Hybrid Varieties

It explains the formation of hybrid varieties for more

production of Crops. Dec-11

7 Microbes in Human

Welfare Introduction

It explain the occurrence of microbes, there types.Harmful and usefulness of microbes.

Dec-11

8 Microbes in Human Welfare

Microbes in Household Products

The uses of Microbs in different product of day to day

life, curd, idli etc. Dec-11

9 Microbes in Human

Welfare Microbes in

Industry

The uses of Microbs in Fermented beverages, antibiotics, chemicals,

enzymes and other bioactive molecules.

Dec-11


10 Microbes in Human

Welfare

Microbes in Sewage

Treatment

It explain the uses of Microbs in Primary sewage treatment,

Secondary treatment or Biological treatment,

Dec-11


Welfare

Microbes in Production of

Biogas

It explain the role of Bacteria in the formation of various gases

with special reference to Biogas.

Dec-11

12 Microbes in Human Welfare

Microbes as Biocontrol

Agents

It explain the role of Microbs as insecticides and pesticides

over harmful chemicals. Dec-11


Welfare Microbes as Biofertilisers

The uses of biofertilizer( Organic farming) like blue green algae, mycorrhiza,

Rhizobium in comparison to chemical fertilizers.

Dec-11

14 Ecosystem Introduction It describe about the

Ecosystem, its charactristics and types.

Dec-11

15 Ecosystem Productivity Introduction of Productivity. Plants prepare own food –

primary production, Dec-11

16 Ecosystem Decomposition

It explain the process of Decomposition, their products and Importance. It talks about

the different stages of decomposition and

decomposition cycle.

Dec-11

17 Ecosystem Energy Flow

It explain the flow of energy from Primary producer to

primary consumer, secondary consumer and so on.

Dec-11

18 Ecosystem Ecologycal Pyramids

It describe the Ecological pyramid with reference to

producers,primary carnivores, secondary carnivores and top

carnivores.

Dec-11

19 Ecosystem Ecological Succession

It explain the Concept of ecological sucession – climax

community, primary succession and secondary

succession

Dec-11

20 Ecosystem Nutrient Cycling

It explain the importance of Nutrient cycle in nature,Its two types Gaseous nutrient cycle, sedimentary nutrient cycle.It also explain the Carbon and

Phosphorous cycle

Dec-11


21 Ecosystem Ecosystem Services

it explain about the Healthy ecosystem and estimation of

Ecosystem values. Dec-11

22 Organism and

Population Introduction to

Ecology Nugget explains Introduction to

Ecology Dec-11

23 Organism and

Population

Organisms and the Abiotic

Factors

Nugget explains Organisms and the Abiotic Factors Dec-11

24 Organism and Population

Adaptations Nugget explains Adaptations Dec-11


Population Ecology - An Introduction

Nugget explains Population Ecology - An Introduction

Dec-11

26 Organism and

Population Population

Growth Nugget explains Population

Growth Dec-11


Population Interactions

Nugget explains Population Interactions Dec-11

28 Biodiversity and Conservation

Biodiversity Nugget explains Biodiversity Dec-11

29 Biodiversity and

Conservation Patterns of Biodiversity

Nugget explains Patterns of Biodiversity Dec-11

30 Biodiversity and

Conservation Loss of

Biodiversity Nugget explains Loss of

Biodiversity Dec-11

31 Biodiversity and

Conservation Biodiversity

Conservation Nugget explains Biodiversity

Conservation Dec-11


Grade 1 Primary Math Sr. No.


1 Shapes and Space Match 2D Shapes Identify common plane shapes around us.

2 Shapes and Space Play with common 2D shapes

Explore common plane shapes.

3 Numbers from One to Nine

Let us Count 1-5 Count objects and write numerals and number names to represent it.

4 Numbers from One to Nine Let us Count 6-9

Count objects and write numerals and number names to represent it.


Zero Use zero to represent a group that has no objects.


As Many As Use equal to sign to represent equal groups.

7 Numbers from One to Nine More or Less?

Use 'greater than' and 'less than' signs to represent unequal gro

8 Addition How Many In All Join two groups and count to find how many in all.

9 Subtraction How Many Left Cross out objects and then count how many are left.

10 Numbers from Ten to Twenty

Counting by Tens Count objects that form groups of ten.


Building Numbers: 10 to 19

Count objects in a group and write numerals and number names to represent it.


Counting by Tens and Ones

Count objects in a groups of tens and ones and write numerals and number names to represent it.

13 Time Time Identify day and night by different things that we do.

14 Time What time is it Name the different time of a day. 15 Measurement Let Us Measure Compare the lengths of different objects.

16 Numbers from Twenty-one to Fifty Numbers: 20 to 50 Count objects in a group and write numerals and

number names to represent it.

17 Numbers from Twenty-one to Fifty Let's Count 21-30

Count objects in a group of tens and ones and write numerals and number names to represent it.

18 Numbers from Twenty-one to Fifty

Let Us Write Numbers 31 - 40

Count objects in a group and write numerals and number names to represent it.

19 Data Handling Sorting Data Sort data by creating lists. 20 Patterns Patterns Identify patterns seen around us.

21 Money Money: Coins and Notes

Recognise different denominations of notes and coins used in India.




1. Counting in Groups Counting in Groups Learn to count objects in groups. 2. Counting in Groups Let’s Estimate Estimate the quantity of objects in a group.

3. Counting in Groups Comparing and Ordering Numbers

Compare and order 2-digit numbers.

4. Counting in Groups Ordinal Numbers (1 to 9)

Name positions of objects using ordinal numbers.

5. How Much Can you Carry?

What Is Light, What Is Heavy?

Compare the masses of different objects using non-standard methods.

6. Counting in Tens Counting by Tens Count objects that form groups of ten. 7. Patterns Patterns Identify patterns seen around us. 8. FootPrints Plane Shapes Identify shapes in objects seen around us.

9. Jugs and Mugs Introducing Capacity

Define the term capacity.

10. Jugs and Mugs Which Holds More? Which Holds Less?

Compare capacities of different containers using non-standard methods.

11. Tens and Ones Creating Amount Add different denominations to make different amounts of money.

12. Tens and Ones Addition and Subtraction

Add and subtract using expanded form of numbers.

13. Tens and Ones Comparing and Ordering Numbers Compare and order 2-digit numbers.

14. My Funday My Funday Learn to read and make a time table. 15. My Funday My Funmonth Learn to use a calendar.

16. Add our Points Fun with Addition Understand that numbers can be added in any order, the sum remains the same.

17. Give and Take More on Subtraction Subtract 2-digit numbers using the number line.

18. Give and Take Addition of two digit numbers

Teaches the oral addition of 2 and 3 digit numbers through simple method

19. Give and Take Subtraction of two digit numbers

Explains how to subtract Tens and Ones from Tens and Ones by showing example

20. Give and Take Subtract By Regrouping Subtract by borrowing.

21. The Longest step Measuring the Lengths

Measure and compare length of different objects using non-standard measures

22. Birds Come,Birds Go Fun with Addition and Subtraction Complete addition and subtraction sentences.

23. Birds Come,Birds Go Addition of two digit numbers

Teaches the oral addition of 2 and 3 digit numbers through simple method

24. Birds Come,Birds Go Subtraction of two digit numbers

Explains how to subtract Tens and Ones from Tens and Ones by showing example

25. Birds Come,Birds Go Subtract By Regrouping Subtract by borrowing.

26. How Many Ponytails? Sorting Data Sort data by creating lists.




1. Fun with Numbers Building 3-Digit Numbers Build 3-digit numbers.

2. Fun with Numbers Comparing and Ordering 3-Digit Numbers

Compare and order 3-digit numbers.

3. Give and Take Subtract Using 100’s Chart Subtract numbers using a 100's chart.

4. Give and Take Addition and Subtraction

Add and subtract using expanded form of numbers.

5. Long and Short Lets Measure the Length

Measure length using standard measures.

6. Shapes and Design Plane Shapes Identify shapes in objects seen around us.

7. Fun with Give and Take

Add By Regrouping to 100s and 1000s Add 3- and 4-digit numbers by carrying forward.

8. Fun with Give and Take

Subtract Large Numbers Subtract 3- and 4-digit numbers by borrowing.

9. Time Goes on… Time Pattern Calculate time elapsed in hours and minutes. 10. Time Goes on… Time Goes On Calculate time elapsed in years and months.

11. Time Goes on… Reading the Calendar Learn to use the calendar.

12. Who is Heavier? What Is Light, What Is Heavy?

Compare the masses of different objects using non-standard methods.

13. How Many Times? Let’s Multiply Understand multiplication as repeated addition. 14. Play with Patterns Patterns Identify patterns seen around us. 15. Play with Patterns Play with Patterns Identify patterns in numbers. 16. Jugs and Mugs Measuring Liquids Estimate amounts of liquid in litres and millilitres.

17. Jugs and Mugs Conversion of Milliliters and Liters

Convert litres into millilitres and vice-versa.

18. Can we Share? Let’s Divide Learn to divide by equal sharing.

19. Rupees and Paise Creating Amount Add different denominations to make different amounts of money.

20. Interactive Labs Lab - The Busy Bees The Busy Bees

21. Interactive Labs Lab - Bar Graph Bar Graph

22. Interactive Labs Lab - Guess How Long

Guess How Long

23. Interactive Labs Lab - Money Changer

Money Changer

24. Interactive Labs Lab - Estimating Volume Estimating Volume




1. Long and Short Measuring the Lengths

Measure and compare length of different objects using non-standard measures

2. Long and Short Lets Measure the Length

Measure length using standard measures.

3. Long and Short Let Us Measure Compare the lengths of different objects.

4. Long and Short Length Relating Basic Standard Units

Compare lengths using standard units (m and cm).

5. Long and Short Length: Unit Conversions Convert units of length (higher units)

6. Long and Short Measurement of Length In Mixed Units

Add and subtract lengths given in different standard units (m, cm and mm).

7. A trip to Bhopal As Many As Use equal to sign to represent equal groups.

8. A trip to Bhopal Measuring Time: Advanced Estimate time and duration in hours and minutes.

9. A trip to Bhopal

Earlier and Standard Units of Measurement of Length

It describes the earlier methods of measurement of length/distance and talks about the standard units of measurement of length.

10. A trip to Bhopal Distance and Displacement

It explains motion along a straight line and distance and displacement and their difference.

11. Tick-Tick-Tick Measuring Time Estimate time and duration in hours. 12. Tick-Tick-Tick Telling Time Reading clock to the nearest five minute.

13. Tick-Tick-Tick Measuring Time: Advanced Estimate time and duration in hours and minutes.

14. Tick-Tick-Tick What time is it? Includes an introduction to time and teaches how to tell time from a clock

15. Tick-Tick-Tick Patterns in Whole Numbers

Teaches patterns in whole numbers and representing whole numbers as geometrical shapes like straigh line, trinagle, square and rectangle. Also teaches number patterns

16. Tick-Tick-Tick My Funmonth Learn to use a calendar.

17. Tick-Tick-Tick Reading the Calendar

Learn to use the calendar.

18. The Junk Seller Rupees and Paise Multiply and divide money given in rupees and paise.

19. The Junk Seller Money Problems Solve problems on money expressed in decimal notations.

20. Jugs and Mugs Conversion of Milliliters and Liters

Convert litres into millilitres and vice-versa.

21. Jugs and Mugs Measuring Liquids Estimate amounts of liquid in litres and millilitres.

22. Carts and Wheels Introduction to Circles

Introduction to circle and define Radius, Chord,Arc and Diameter

23. Carts and Wheels Construction of Circles

Drawing circle of a definite measure with the help of pair of compass


24. Halves and Quarters Fraction as Sharing Express parts of whole and parts of a collection as fractions.

25. Halves and Quarters Expressing a Fraction

Explains what are numerator and denominator of fractions and example of fractions with same and diff

26. Tables and Shares Multiplication Tables 1 - 15

Introduction to construction of multiplication tables and rules, teaches how to construct multiplica

27. Tables and Shares Division: 2-digit no by 1 digit no

Explains division of a 2 digit number by a 1 digit number, 3-digit by a 1-digit number, 2-digit by a

28. Tables and Shares Unitary Method Practical problems using division,Introduction to Unitary method and problems based on the method

29. How Heavy ?How Light? Weighing Objects Introduction to balances and their types

30. How Heavy ?How Light?

Standard Measures for Weight

Introduction to weights and its units, addition and subtraction of weights

31. How Heavy ?How Light? Comparing Mass

Teaches the conversion of kilogram to gram and gram to kilogram-gram

32. Fields and Fences Introduction to Perimeter Calculate perimeter of plane shapes.

33. Smart Charts Let’s Read Smart Charts Learn to read data tables using tally marks.

34. Smart Charts Pie Charts Learn to interpret data from a piechart.

35. Interactive Labs Lab - Pack the Milk Cans Pack the Milk Cans




1. The Fish Tale Working with 5 and 6 digit numbers

Solve word problems based on addition and subtraction of 5- and 6-digit numbers.

2. Shapes and Angles Basic concepts of geometry

Identify the basic shapes related to geometry.

3. How Many Squares? Estimating Area Explaining how to measure area of a square and rectangle

4. How Many Squares? Area of a Rectangle and Square

Derive and apply the formula for area of square and rectangle.

5. Parts and Whole Common Fractions: Parts of a Whole

Teaches about fractions, two equal parts, three equal parts and four equal parts of an object.

6. Parts and Whole Fraction as part of a whole/collection

Explains what are numerator and denominator of fractions and example of fractions with same and different denominator

7. Be My Multiple, I'll be Your Factor

Factors and Multiples Find factors and multiples.

8. Can You See the Pattern

Patterns Identify patterns seen around us.


Play with Patterns Identify patterns in numbers.


Patterns in Whole Numbers

Teaches patterns in whole numbers and representing whole numbers as geometrical shapes like straigh line, trinagle, square and rectangle. Also teaches number patterns

11. Mapping Your Way Directions and Symbols

It explains importance of understanding common symbols and reading general directions or maps.

12. Tenths and Hundredths

Introduction to Decimal Fractions

Introduction to decimal fractions, writing decimal fractions in figures and words,Mixed fractions an


Expressing length as decimal fractions

Introduction to units of measurement of length- metre and centimetre


Volume: Converting Units Convert units of volume (higher units).

15. Area and its Boundary

Units of Measurements: Area and Perimeter

Revision of area and perimeter and note on relation between units of area alongwith a few examples


Applying Area & Perimeter

Solving practical problems by finding the area of a rectangle or a square


Finding Area & Perimeter

Solving practical problems by finding the area of a road round the edges. Note on Perimeter with exa


Area of Square & Rectangle

Teaches about Area of rectangle and square with the help of examples.Also Examples of Area of Round around edges

19. Smart Charts Let’s Read Smart Charts

Learn to read data tables using tally marks.

20. Smart Charts Pie Charts Learn to interpret data from a piechart.


21. Smart Charts Distance-Time Graph

It explains graphs and types of graphs such as bar graphs and pie charts. It also describes how to plot a graph and read a graph.

22. Ways to Multiply and Divide

Rules of Multiplication

Basic concept of multiplication and also its rules. Multiplication of numbers by 10, 100 and 1000


Multiplication: 2-digit numbers with 1-digit and 2-digit numbers

Multiplication of a 2-digit with 1-digit number, 2-digit with a 2-digit number and a 3-digit with a

24. Ways to Multiply and Divide Division rules

Explains the concept of division, division as repeated subtraction, relation between multiplication


Division: 2-digit no by 1 digit no

Explains division of a 2 digit number by a 1 digit number, 3-digit by a 1-digit number, 2-digit by a

26. Ways to Multiply and Divide Rupees and Paise

Multiply and divide money given in rupees and paise.

27. How Big How Heavy? Space and Volume: Thinking about Volume

Defines volume. Explains how the formula of volume is derived. Demonstrates how the formula of volume can be used to measure cube with examples along with questions based on it

28. Interactive Labs Lab - Multiplication Table Maker

Multiplication Table Maker


Planned Release Primary Math

Grade Chapter Name

Nugget Name Content Coverage


1 Addition up to

10 Number

Combinations

This nugget explains how to form number combinations for numbers from 1 to 10 Jan-12

1 Shapes and

Patterns Patterns This nugget explains about identifying patterns around

us. Jan-12

1 Subtraction up

to 10 Number Families

This nugget explains to identify numbers that form addition and subtraction

fact families. Jan-12

1 Measurements Measuring Mass (Non-

standard Units)

This nugget explains to compare weights of objects

using non-standard measures. Jan-12

1 Subtraction up

to 10

Subtract by Counting Back (Using Number

Line)

This nugget explains the Subtraction of numbers by

counting backward on number line. Jan-12

1 Addition and

subtraction up to 99

Vertical Subtraction (2-

digit With Borrowing)

This nugget explains the Subtraction of a 2-dgit

number from another 2-digit number with borrowing from

the tens place. Jan-12

1 Subtraction up

to 10

Vertical Addition (2-digit

Numbers With Carrying)

This nugget explains the Addition of a 2-digit

number to a 2-digit or a 1-digit number without carry

forward. Jan-12

1 Addition up to 10

Properties of Addition

This nugget explains the Addition of zero or one to a

number Jan-12

1 Subtraction up

to 10 Properties of Subtraction

This nugget explains the Subtraction of zero from a number and Subtraction of a number from itself using

objects. Jan-12

1 How Many In All How Many In All

This nugget explains how to add two groups by putting

them together and counting. Jan-12

1 One Less One Less

This nugget explains the concept of finding one less

than a given number by subtracting 1 from it Jan-12


1 How Many Left

How Many Left

This nugget explains the concept of Subtraction by Take away and Crossing

out.It also teaches to count the objects in the given

collection after removal of some objects Jan-12

1 Long? Short? Long? Short?

This nugget teaches to compare objects in terms of

longer-shorter, taller-shorter, thicker-thinner and

heavier-lighter. Jan-12

2 What is Light, what is Heavy

?

What is Light, what is Heavy ?

This nugget explains the concept of Weights through estimation and comparing.It

explains the concept of bigger -smaller by

estimating what is heavy and what is light. Jan-12

3 Division Concepts

Division Using Number Line

Nugget explains Division Using Number Line Jan-12

3 More division Multiplication

Word Problems (Complex)

Nugget explains Multiplication Word

Problems (Complex) Jan-12

3 Time Convert Hours and Minutes

Relate age , Build time lines -days

weeks-years Calculate Duration in terms

of dates Jan-12

3 Multiplication

concepts

Introduction to Multiplication

Tables

This nugget explains Multiplication tables of 2 to 10 .It also explains how to recognize patterns formed

in multiplication tables. Jan-12

4

Addition and subtraction

Multiplication Division

Handling Bills Nugget explains Handling

Bills

Jan-12

4

Addition and subtraction

Multiplication Division

Handling Money in Real Life

Apply the four operations in solving problems involving

money.

Jan-12


4 Division

Word Problems (Multiplication &

Division of Length)

Nugget explains Word Problems (Multiplication &

Division of Length) Jan-12

4 Division

Word Probems on Division: 3-digit and 4-digit

Numbers

Nugget explains Word Probems on Division: 3-digit and 4-digit Numbers

Jan-12

4 Division Division of

Large Numbers Nugget explains Division of

Large Numbers Jan-12

4 Factors and multiples

Multiples of a Number

Nugget explains Multiples of a Number

Jan-12

4 Factors and

multiples Common Multiples

Nugget explains Common Multiples

Jan-12

4 Factors and

multiples Factors of a

Number Nugget explains Factors of

a Number Jan-12

4 Factors and

multiples Common Factors

Nugget explains Common Factors

Jan-12

4 Fractions Proper and Improper Fractions

Nugget explains Proper and Improper Fractions

Jan-12

4 Fractions Equivalent Fractions

Nugget explains Equivalent Fractions Jan-12

4 Fractions Like & Unlike

Fractions Nugget explains Like &

Unlike Fractions Jan-12

4 Fractions Comparing Like

Fractions Nugget explains

Comparing Like Fractions Jan-12

4 Fractions Fraction of a Number

Nugget explains Fraction of a Number Jan-12

4 Fractions Adding and

Subtracting Like Fractions

Nugget explains Adding and Subtracting Like

Fractions Jan-12

4 Fractions Comparing and Ordering Like

Fractions

Nugget explains Comparing and Ordering

Like Fractions Jan-12

4 Fractions Word Problems On Fractions

Nugget explains Word Problems On Fractions Jan-12

4 Fractions Mixed Fractions Nugget explains Mixed

Fractions Jan-12

4 Shapes,

space and patterns

Measuring Volume of

Solids

Nugget explains to Estimate and measure the

volume of solids . Solve Problems involving

volume Jan-12


4 Shapes,

space and patterns

Lines & Shapes Nugget explains Lines &

Shapes Jan-12

4 Shapes,

space and patterns

Symmetry Nugget explains Symmetry Jan-12

4 Shapes,

space and patterns

Tessellation Nugget explains

Tessellation Jan-12

4 Shapes,

space and patterns

Polygons and its Types

Nugget explains Polygons and its Types

Jan-12

4 Shapes,

space and patterns

Circle Nugget explains Circle Jan-12

4 Shapes,

space and patterns

Parts of a Circle Nugget explains Parts of a

Circle Jan-12

4 Shapes,

space and patterns

Construct Circle Nugget explains Construct Circle

Jan-12

4 Shapes,

space and patterns

Construct Triangles

Nugget explains Construct Triangles

Jan-12

4 Measurement

Word Problems on Multiplication and Division of

Capacity

Nugget explains Word Problems on Multiplication and Division of Capacity

Jan-12

4 Measurement Multiplication

with Metres and Centimetres

Nugget explains Multiplication with Metres

and Centimetres Jan-12

4 Measurement Division with Metres and Centimetres

Nugget explains Division with Metres and

Centimetres Jan-12

4 Measurement Multiplication with kg and g

Nugget explains Multiplication with kg and g Jan-12

4 Measurement Division with with kg and g

Nugget explains Division with with kg and g Jan-12

4 Measurement Conversion of Units of Mass

Nugget explains Conversion of Units of

Mass Jan-12

4 Time 24-hour Clock Nugget explains to estimate Time and calculate actual

time Jan-12

4 Time Calculating

Days Nugget explains Calculating Days Jan-12


4 Handling data Tally Marks Nugget explains Tally Marks Jan-12

4 NA

Indian and International Place Value

System for very large numbers

Nugget explains Indian and International Place Value

System for very large numbers

Jan-12

4 NA Comparing and ordering very

large nos

Nugget explains Comparing and ordering

very large nos Jan-12

5 Place value

Indian and international Place Value

System

Nugget explains Indian and international Place Value

System Jan-12

5 The Four Operations

Order of Operations

Nugget explains Order of Operations Jan-12

5 The Four

Operations Use of Brackets Nugget explains Use of

Brackets Jan-12

5 The Four

Operations Profit and Loss Nugget explains Profit and

Loss Jan-12

5 The Four

Operations

Word Problems on Profit and

Loss

Nugget explains Word Problems on Profit and

Loss Jan-12

5 Factors and

multiples

Tests of divisibility (2,5,10)

Nugget explains Tests of divisibility (2,5,10)

Jan-12

5 Factors and multiples

Tests of divisibility (3,4,6,9)

Nugget explains Tests of divisibility (3,4,6,9)

Jan-12

5 Factors and

multiples Composite and prime numbers

Nugget explains Composite and prime

numbers Jan-12

5 Factors and

multiples Finding Prime Factorisation

Nugget explains Finding Prime Factorisation

Jan-12

5 Factors and

multiples Tests of

divisibility (7,11) Nugget explains Tests of

divisibility (7,11) Jan-12

5 Factors and

multiples Finding HCF Nugget explains Finding

HCF Jan-12

5 Factors and

multiples

Understanding the relation

between LCM and HCF

Nugget explains Understanding the relation

between LCM and HCF Jan-12


5 Fractions Adding and Subtracting

Unlike Fractions

Nugget explains Adding and Subtracting Unlike

Fractions Jan-12

5 Fractions Comparing and Ordering Unlike

Fractions

Nugget explains Comparing and Ordering

Unlike Fractions Jan-12

5 Fractions Operations on

fractions- Multiplication

Nugget explains Operations on fractions-

Multiplication Jan-12

5 Fractions Operations on

fractions- Division

Nugget explains Operations on fractions-

Division Jan-12

5 Fractions Multiplication Properties of

fractions

Nugget explains Multiplication Properties of

fractions Jan-12

5 Fractions Division

Properties of fractions

Nugget explains Division Properties of fractions

Jan-12

5 Decimals Rounding Off Nugget explains Rounding

Off Jan-12

5 Decimals Roman Numeral System

Nugget explains Roman Numeral System

Jan-12

5 Decimals Word Problems

on Decimal Fractions

Nugget explains Word Problems on Decimal

Fractions Jan-12

5 Decimals Decimal Fractions

Nugget explains Decimal Fractions Jan-12

5 Decimals Comparison of

decimals Nugget explains

Comparison of decimals Jan-12

5 Decimals Exploring Decimals

Nugget explains Exploring Decimals Jan-12

5 Decimals

Addition & Subtraction

(Decimal Fractions)

Nugget explains Addition & Subtraction (Decimal

Fractions) Jan-12

5 Decimals Decimals on Number Line

Nugget explains Decimals on Number Line Jan-12

5 Decimals

Operations with decimal

fractions- Multiplication

Nugget explains Operations with decimal fractions- Multiplication

Jan-12

5 Decimals Multiplication Properties of

Decimals

Nugget explains Multiplication Properties of

Decimals Jan-12

5 Decimals Decimals and

Money Nugget explains Decimals

and Money Jan-12


5 Decimals Use of Decimals (Measurements)

Nugget explains Use of Decimals (Measurements)

Jan-12

5 Decimals Word Problems Nugget explains Word Problems Jan-12

5 Decimals

Operations with decimal

fractions- Division

Nugget explains Operations with decimal

fractions- Division Jan-12

5 Geometry basics

Angle Nugget explains Angle Jan-12

5 Geometry

basics Measuring

Angles Nugget explains Measuring

Angles Jan-12

5 Geometry

basics Types of angles Nugget explains Types of

angles Jan-12

5 The Four

Operations Symmetry Nugget explains Symmetry

Jan-12

5 The Four

Operations Triangles Nugget explains Triangles Jan-12


Types of Triangles

Nugget explains Types of Triangles Jan-12

5 The Four

Operations Properties of

Triangles Nugget explains Properties

of Triangles Jan-12

5 The Four

Operations Quadrilateral Nugget explains

Quadrilateral Jan-12

5 The Four

Operations Types of

Quadrilaterals Nugget explains Types of

Quadrilaterals Jan-12

5 Measurement Word Problems on Mass (Add &

Subtract)

Nugget explains Word Problems on Mass (Add &

Subtract) Jan-12

5 Measurement Word Problems (Conversion of Units of Mass)

Nugget explains Word Problems (Conversion of

Units of Mass) Jan-12


Perimeter of Square & Rectangle (Formulae)

Nugget explains Perimeter of Square & Rectangle

(Formulae) Jan-12

5 The Four

Operations Problems (Area

& Perimeter) Nugget explains Problems

(Area & Perimeter) Jan-12

5 The Four

Operations Volume and

Nets Nugget explains Volume

and Nets Jan-12

5 The Four

Operations Word Problems

on Time Nugget explains Word

Problems on Time Jan-12


Mapping Skills Nugget explains Mapping Skills Jan-12


5 Operation on

Large Numbers

Operation on Large Numbers

Division of two and three digit number with multiple of

10,100. Divide 2,3,4,5 digit

numbers with two digit numbers and its app

Jan-12


Grade 6 Math Sr. No.


1. Knowing Our Numbers

Place Values

It teaches counting numbers from ten thousand to one crore, counting and reading numbers upto 1 crore and finding place value of numbers using an abacus.

2.

Knowing Our Numbers

Addition and Subtraction of Larger Numbers

It revises addition and subtraction of 4-digit numbers, addition and subtraction of 5-digit and 6-digit numbers amd solving of practical problems and mixed sums.

3. Knowing Our Numbers Estimation

It introduces the concept of approximate and discusses approximate values upto 100, upto 1000 and upto 10000.

4. Knowing Our Numbers

Working with 5- and 6-Digit Numbers

It teaches solving word problems based on addition and subtraction of 5- and 6-digit numbers.

5. Whole Numbers Introduction to Whole Numbers

It introduces whole numbers and explains predecessors and successors and representation of whole numbers on a number line.

6. Whole Numbers Commutative and

Closure Properties of Whole Numbers

It teaches closure and commutative properties of whole numbers.

7. Whole Numbers Associativity in Whole Numbers

It teaches associative property of whole numbers.

8. Whole Numbers

Distributivity of Whole Numbers

It explains the distributive property for addition and multiplication of whole numbers along with examples.

9. Whole Numbers Identities and

Special Properties of Whole Numbers

It teaches additive and multiplicative identities for whole numbers and also division of numbers by 0 and 1 and multiplication of numbers by 0 and 1.

10.

Whole Numbers Patterns in Whole Numbers

It teaches patterns in whole numbers and representing whole numbers as geometrical shapes such as straight line, triangle, square and rectangle. It also teaches number patterns.

11. Playing with Numbers Factors and Multiples

Find factors and multiples.

12. Playing with Numbers

Divisibility Rules It explains different divisibility rules such as divisibility by 10, 5, 2, 3, 6, 4, 8, 9 and 11 with the help of examples.


Prime Factorisation It explains prime and composite numbers and even and odd numbers. It also explains the prime factorisation method.


Highest Common Factor

It explains common factors and co-prime numbers and teaches finding the HCF of a number along with relevant examples.


Lowest common multiple

It explains multiples and common multiples and teaches finding the LCM of a number along with relevant examples.

16. Playing with Numbers Application of HCF It provides practice on finding HCF and LCM of


and LCM given numbers.

17. Basic Geometrical Ideas

Basic Concepts of Geometry It identifies the basic shapes related to geometry.


Introduction to Curves and Polygons

It differentiates between curves and polygons.


Circles It introduces and defines a circle and its parts.

20. Understanding Elementary Shapes

Line Segments, Comparison and Measurements

It teaches how to compare and measure line segments.


Angles – Types and Measurements

It teaches classification of angles based on their measures.


Perpendicular Lines

It defines perpendicular lines and their properties.


Different Types of Triangles

It teaches classification of triangles based on their angles.


Quadrilaterals and Other Polygons

It explains quadrilaterals and their types and introduces other types of polygons.


Three-Dimensional Shapes

It teaches 3D objects and their faces, edges and vertices.

26. Integers Positive and Negative Numbers

It provides a note on positive and negative integers and representation of integers on a number line.

27. Integers Integers It provides an introduction to natural numbers, whole numbers, integers and representation of integers on a number line.

28. Integers Order of Integers It provides a note on order of numbers, that is arrangement of integers on a number line in their ascending or descending orders.

29. Integers Adding Integers

It explains addition of a whole number to an integer and vice-versa, addition of an Integer to another integer and addition of a negative integer to a whole number.

30. Integers Subtracting Integers

It explains subtraction of integers using a number line, addition and subtraction of Integers with the help of absolute Values.

31. Fractions Fraction as Part of a Whole/Collection

It explains what numerators and denominators of fractions are and provides examples of fractions with same and different denominators.

32. Fractions Proper and Improper Fractions

It describes reduced/standard form of a fraction and teaches how to write a fraction in its reduced/standard form.

33. Fractions Making Equivalent Fractions

It explains equivalent fractions and how to obtain them.

34. Fractions Equivalent Fractions

It teaches what equivalent fractions are and how to find them.

35. Fractions Simplifying Fractions

It describes reduced/standard form of a fraction and teaches how to write a fraction in its reduced/standard form.

36. Fractions Adding Like and Unlike Fractions

It provides a note on fractions with equal and unequal denominators, reciprocal of whole


numbers, fractions and addition of fractions with unequal denominators.

37. Fractions Subtracting Like and Unlike Fractions

It provides a note on subtraction of fractions with unequal denominators.

38. Data Handling Constructing a Bar Graph

It introduces graphs and shows how to read and draw the graphs.

39. Mensuration Perimeter of Squares and Rectangles

Note on Perimeter of a square and rectangle and includes problems to find perimeter.

40. Mensuration Area of Closed Figures

It explains how to find areas of objects with non-specific shapes by using a graph paper.

41. Mensuration Area of Squares and Rectangle

It explains how to find the area of a rectangle by citing a few examples.

42. Algebra Unknown Number and Its Properties

It explains unknown numbers, expressions with variables and properties of unknown numbers such as, commutative law, associative law and distributive law of multiplication over addition for unknowns.

43. Ratio and Proportion Ratio method The nugget covers the ratio method

44. Ratio and Proportion Proportion It explains proportion with the help of a few illustrations.

45. Symmetry Symmetry It teaches the concept of symmetry, identifies symmetry and symmetrical objects in real life and defines line symmetry.

46. Practical Geometry Drawing Perpendiculars

It includes constructing a perpendicular line from a point outside a line and constructing a perpendicular bisector of the given line segment.

47. Practical Geometry Perpendicular Bisectors

It includes constructing a line perpendicular to the given line from a point given on it.

48. Practical Geometry Drawing Angles It shows how to construct angles of a given measure.

49. Practical Geometry Bisector of an Angle

It shows how to construct a bisector for a given angle.

50. Interactive Labs Lab - Representing Fractions

It provides a representation of fractions.

51. Interactive Labs Lab - Comparing Integers

It gives the comparison of integers

52. Interactive Labs Lab - Adding and Subtracting Integers

It demonstrates addition and subtraction of integers.

53. Interactive Labs Lab - Comparing Decimals

It shows the comparison of decimals.

54. Interactive Labs Lab - Roman Numerals It demonstrates roman numerals.

55. Interactive Labs Lab - Brace Your Numbers

It introduces and describes numbers.

56. Interactive Labs Lab - Fraction Machine

It explains and describes fractions.




1. Integers Introduction of Integers

It explains positive and negative Integers, order of numbers and representation of integers on a number line.

2. Integers Multiplication of Positive and Negative Integers

It shows with examples how to multiply positive integers with negative integers.

3. Integers Multiplication of Two Negative Integers

It shows how to multiply two negative integers revises the important properties of negative numbers such as multiplying two negative numbers gives a positive number.

4. Integers Multiplication of Integers by Zero It shows how to multiply integers by zero.

5. Fractions and Decimals

Division of Fractions by Whole Numbers

It shows how to divide a fraction by a whole number.


Division of a Fraction by Another Fraction

It shows with the help of examples how to divide afraction by another fraction.


Multiplication of Decimal Fractions by Whole Numbers

It shows with various illustrations how to multiply a decimal fraction by a whole number.


Multiplication of Decimal Fractions by 10, 100 and 1000

It shows with illustrations how to multiply a decimal fractions by 10, 100 and 1000.


Division of Decimal Fractions by 10, 100 and 1000

It shows with the help of examples how to divide a decimal fraction by 10, 100 and 1000.


Division of a Decimal Fraction by Another Decimal Fraction

It shows with the help of illustrations how to divide a decimal fraction by another decimal fraction.

11. Data Handling Collection of Data It explains data, classification of data, types of data and classification of qualitative data citing simple examples.

12. Data Handling Classification of Data

It introduces terms such as classification of quantitative data, continuous variable, class length, upper and lower limits along with simple examples.

13. Data Handling Mean It defines mean and range and provides the formula to calculate the mean of give data.

14. Data Handling Mode It explains mode and its properties and uses.

15. Data Handling Median It explains median with the help of examples and talks about the median of an ungrouped data and properties and uses of median.

16. Simple Equations Linear Equations It talks about linear equations and their general forms with the help of examples.


17. Simple Equations Balancing Equations

It explains algebraic expressions and demonstrates with examples how to balance mathematical equations.

18. Lines and Angles Complementary Angles

It explains complementary angles with the help of examples.

19. Lines and Angles Supplementary Angles

It explains supplementary angles with the help of examples.

20. Lines and Angles Adjacent Angles It explains adjacent angles with the help of examples.

21. Lines and Angles Vertically Opposite Angles

It explains vertically opposite angles with the help of examples.

22. Triangle and Its Properties

Parts of a Triangle It discusses the parts of a triangle and the relationship between the sides and angles of a triangle.


Applying the Pythagoras Property

It explains the Pythagoras property.


Different Types of Triangles

It classifies triangles based on the measure of their angles.


Understanding of the Pythagoras Property

It explains the Pythagoras property and its converse.

26. Congruence of Triangles

Introduction to Congruence

It introduces congruent line segments and congruent angles with the help of examples.


Congruence and Correspondence

It talks about correspondence, corresponding sides and corresponding angles with the help of examples.


Congruence in Triangles

It talks about congruence of triangles with the help of examples.


Criteria for Congruence of Triangles

It talks about congruence of triangles and condition for congruence such as SSS, SAS and ASA.

30. Comparing Quantities Comparing with Ratios

It teaches the ratio method with the help of examples.

31. Comparing Quantities Introduction to Percentage

It talks about percentage, it uses and percent form of fractions with the help of examples.

32. Comparing Quantities Converting Fractions to Percentages

It teaches how to convert fractions into percentages and mentions the uses of percentage.

33. Rational Numbers Rational Numbers It explains rational numbers and its numerators and denominators with the help of examples.

34. Rational Numbers Positive and Negative Rational Numbers

It explains positive and negative rational numbers with the help of examples.

35. Rational Numbers Rational Numbers on a Number Line

It explains how to represent rational numbers on the number line with the help of examples.

36. Rational Numbers Equivalent Rational Numbers

It explains equality of two rational numbers with the help of examples.

37. Rational Numbers Multiplication of Rational Numbers

It explains multiplication of rational numbers with the help of examples.

38. Rational Numbers Multiplicative Inverse of a

It teaches about the existence of inverse for rational numbers with the help of example.


Rational Number

39. Practical Geometry Construction of Triangles

It demonstrates the construction of a triangle when the measure of all three sides is given, the measure of two sides and the angle between them is given and the measure of two angles and the side containing them is given.

40. Perimeter and Area Perimeter of Squares and Rectangles

It shows how to calculate the perimeter of squares and rectangles by using formulae.

41. Perimeter and Area Area of Squares and Rectangles

It shows how to calculate the area of squares and rectangles by using formulae.

42. Perimeter and Area Pi and Circumference of a Circle

It explains how to find the perimeter of squares and circles citing example, It also derives the formula to find the circumference of the circle.

43. Perimeter and Area Area of a Circle It shows how to calculate the area of circle by using a formula.

44. Perimeter and Area Conversion of Units It explains perimeter and area and the relation among the units of area.

45. Algebraic Expressions

Like and Unlike Terms

It explains like terms and unlike terms along with simple examples.


Classification of Polynomials

It classifies polynomials into monomials, binomials and trinomials and explains each category.


Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions

It shows addition and subtraction of algebraic expressions.


Using Algebraic Expressions to Work Out Formulae and Rules

It shows how algebraic expressions can be used to work out formulae for perimeter and rules for number and geometric patterns.

49. Exponents and Powers

Exponents and Their Uses

It introduces the concept of exponents and meaning of exponents and powers as well as their uses. It also explains reading of exponents with the help of examples.


Exponents and Power

It explains repeated multiplication and notion of base, exponent and power.


Laws of Exponents-Multiplication

It explains expressing a power as a repeated product and finding its value citing appropriate examples.


Laws of Exponents – Division It explains the rule for the division of powers.


Laws of Exponents – Product of Powers

It explains how to multiply powers with the same base.


Laws of Exponents – Taking Power of a Power

It explains about the rule for power of a power with the help of examples.




1. Rational Numbers Distributive Property

It teaches the distributive property of rational numbers with the help of examples.

2. Rational Numbers Additive inverse and Reciprocal of Rational Numbers

It explains the existence of opposite numbers and the inverse numbers of the rational numbers.

3. Linear Equations in One Variable

Introduction to Linear Equation It introduces linear equations.


Solution of a Linear Equation

It explains how to solve linear equations.


Applications of Linear Equations

It includes some real-life problems that can be solved by forming linear equations.

6. Understanding Quadrilaterals

Quadrilaterals

It shows the different types of quadrilaterals according to sides or sides and angles. It also shows the types of paralleograms along with their properties.

7. Practical Geometry Constructing Quadrilaterals – 1

It explains the steps of constructing a quadrilateral with four sides and a diagonal.

8. Practical Geometry Constructing Quadrilaterals – 2

It shows how to construct a quadrilateral when three sides and two interior angles are given.

9. Data Handling What Is Data?

It shows how to look for information or data and organize data. It also talks about terms such as discrete frequency distribution, continuous variable, limits and class length.

10. Data Handling Bars with a Difference

It shows how to construct histogram, highlighting the important points with the help of examples.

11. Data Handling Circle Graph or Pie Chart

It shows how to draw a pie charts with the help of examples.

12. Data Handling Drawing Pie Charts It shows how to draw pie charts with the help of examples.

13. Squares and Square Roots

Introduction to Squares and Square Roots

It explains squares, perfect squares and their square roots with the help of examples.

14.

Squares and Square Roots

Finding Square Roots (Through Prime Factorisation)

It teaches how to find square root through prime factorisation with the help of examples.


Finding Square Roots (Through Division)

It teaches how to find square root by division method with the help of examples.


Square Roots of Decimal Numbers

It talks about square roots of a decimal number and shows with the help of examples how to estimate square roots.

17. Cubes and Cube Roots

Cubes It talks about the concepts of cubes and cube roots with examples.

18. Cubes and Cube Roots Cube Roots

It talks about cube roots with the help of examples.

19. Cubes and Cube Cube Root It talks about cube roots through prime


Roots (Through Prime Factorisation)

factorisation method and the cube roots of numbers having three zeros in their end.

20. Comparing Quantities Recalling ratio method and percentages

It teaches ratio method and recalls percentage with the help of examples.

21. Comparing Quantities Finding Discounts It teaches how to find discounts with the help of real-life examples.

22. Comparing Quantities

Buying and Selling It teaches the concepts of profit, loss, profit percent, cost price and selling price with illustrations.

23. Comparing Quantities Sales Tax/Value

Added Tax It includes the concepts of sales tax/value added tax with the help of examples.

24. Comparing Quantities Introduction to Compound Interest

It introduces and teaches how to calculate compound interest.

25. Algebraic Expressions and Identities

Coefficients It explains the concepts such as coefficients, like terms and unlike terms with the help of examples.


Classification of Polynomials

It explains how to classify the different types of polynomials such as monomial, binomial and trinomial.


Addition and Subtraction of Polynomials

It shows how to add and subtract polynomials with the help of examples.


Multiplying a Monomial by a Monomial

It shows how to multiply two monomials and two monomials with the help of examples.


Multiplying a Monomial by a Polymial

It shows how to multiply a monomial and a binomial with the help of examples.


Multiplying a Polymial by Another Polymial

It shows how to multiply a binomial by a binomial using the horizontal and the vertical methods.


What Is an Identity?

It talks about identity, standard identities and expansion of identities and applying the identities to the examples of it type

32. Mensuration Area and Perimeter It introduces mensuration and explains about the relation between units of area citing appropriate examples.

33. Mensuration Area of a Trapezium

It explains a trapezium and shows how to calculate the area of a trapezium using different methods and formulae.

34. Mensuration Surface Area of a Cuboid

It explains how to calculate the surface area of cuboids.

35. Mensuration Surface Area of a Cube

It provides the definition of surface area of cube.

36. Mensuration Surface Area of a Cylinder

It introduces surface area of a cylinder and an open cylinder and derives their respective formulae.

37. Mensuration Volume and Capacity

It shows how to calculate the volume of a liquid with the help of examples.

38. Mensuration Volume of a Cuboid It explains how to calculate the volume of cuboids using a formula.


39. Mensuration Volume of a Cylinder

It explains how to calculate the volume of a cylinder along with the respective formula.

40. Direct and Inverse Proportions

Ratio and Proportion

It talks about ratio method, direct proportion and inverse proportion with illustrations.

41. Direct and Inverse Proportions

Inverse Proportion It talks about inverse proportion and some illustrations related to it.

42. Factorisation What Is factorisation?

Introduces factorisation and factors of polynomial with the help of examples.

43. Introduction to Graphs

Construction of a Pie Chart

It talks about pie charts and method to construct a pie chart.

44. Introduction to Graphs

Bars with a Difference

It explains how to construct a histogram.

45. Playing with Numbers Test of Divisibility by 10

It explains the test for divisibility by 10 citing appropriate examples.

46. Playing with Numbers Tests of Divisibility by 5 and 2

It explains the divisibility by 5 and divisibility by 2 citing appropriate examples.

47. Playing with Numbers Divisibility by 9 and 3

It explains the test for divisibility by 9 and 3 citing appropriate examples.




1. Number Systems Rational Numbers It introduces the rational numbers and teaches the definition of rational numbers.

2. Number Systems Irrational numbers It introduces irrational numbers and defines it.

3. Number Systems Real Numbers It introduces and defines real numbers.

4. Number Systems Real numbers and Their Decimal Expansions

It explains recurring decimals and their representation.

5. Polynomials Introduction It introduces polynomials. 6. Polynomials Factor Theorem It teaches the factor theorem.

7. Polynomials Polynomials in One Variable

It explains a polynomial, terms of a polynomial, coefficient of a polynomial and degree of a polynomial.

8. Polynomials Zero of Polynomial It gives the definition of zero polynomial.

9. Polynomials Geometric Meaning of the Zeroes of a Polynomial

It gives geometric meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.

10. Polynomials Remainder Theorem

It explains the remainder theorem along with a statement.

11. Coordinate Geometry Introduction to Coordinate Geometry

It gives an introduction to coordinate geometry.

12. Coordinate Geometry Introduction to Cartesian System

It introduces graphs in the cartesian co-ordinate geometry.

13. Linear Equations in Two Variables

Solution of a Linear Equation

It defines linear equations in two variables and the standard form of linear equations in two variables.

14. Lines and Angles Basic Terms and Definitions

It revises terms such as point, line segment and ray, vertex, acute, right and obtuse angles, complementary, supplementary and adjacent angles.

15. Lines and Angles Intersecting Lines and Non-Intersecting Lines

It explains intersecting lines, point of intersection, vertically opposite angles and its characteristics and linear pair angles.

16. Lines and Angles Pairs of Angles It explains linear pair of angles and its measure. It also states theorem based on vertically opposite angles along with examples.

17. Lines and Angles Parallel Lines and a Transversal

It explains parallel lines and transversals and angles formed by a transversal of two lines such as alternate angles, corresponding angles and interior angles.

18. Lines and Angles Lines Parallel to the Same Line

It states the theorem related to parallel lines.

19. Lines and Angles Angle Sum It states and gives proof of the theorem that the


Property of a Triangle

sum of measures of all three angles of a triangle is 180 °.

20. Triangles Congruence in Triangles

It talks about congruence of triangles with the help of an example.

21. Triangles Criteria for Congruence

It gives examples based on criteria for congruence of triangles.

22. Triangles SSS Congruence Rule

It explains SSS congruence criteria.

23. Triangles SAS Congruence Rule

It introduces the SAS postulate for congruence.

24. Triangles ASA Congruence Rule

It explains the ASA congruence theorem with proof.

25. Triangles Inequalities in a Triangle

It explains the inequalities in a triangle It states and proves two theorems related to inequalities concerning measures of sides and angles of triangle.

26. Quadrilaterals Quadrilaterals It introduces different types of Quadrilaterals according to sides or sides and angles. Also gives types of paralleograms along with their properties.

27. Quadrilaterals

Another Condition for a Quadrilateral to Be a Parallelogram

It states and proves the theorem that in a quadrilateral, if one pair of opposite sides consists of congruent and parallel line segments, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

28. Quadrilaterals The Mid-Point Theorem It explains the mid-point theorem.

29. Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles

Parallelogramms on the Same Base and Between the Same Parallels

It states and proves the theorem that parallelograms having the same base and lying between a pair of parallel lines have the same area.

30. Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles

Triangles on the Same Base and Between the Same Parallels

It states the theorem that triangles having the same base and lying between a pair of parallel lines have the same areas.

31. Circles Circles It introduces and defines a circle and its various parts.

32. Circles Angle Subtended by an Arc of a Circle

It states the related theorems based on angle subtended by an arc of a circle citing relevant examples.

33. Circles Perpendicular From the Centre to a Chord

It states two theorems based on perpendiculars from the centre to a chord and also explains the properties of circle.

34. Circles Cyclic Quadrilaterals

It introduces cyclic quadrilateral and states the theorem of cyclic quadrilateral.

35. Constructions

Constructing Triangles with the Help of the Given Measures

It gives and explains the steps of constructing a triangle given the base, one base angle and the sum of measures of two other sides.

36. Surfaces and Volumes

Surface Area of a Cuboid

It introduces the formula to calculate surface area of cuboid and gives examples


Surface Area of a Cube

The nugget teaches the definition of surface area of cube.

38. Surfaces and Surface Area of a It introduces the surface area of cylinder and open


Volumes Cylinder cylinder. It gives derivation of the respective formula.


Surface Area of a Right Circular Cylinder

It explains surface area of a right circular cylinder, open cylinder and closed cylinder with the help of examples.


Surface Area of a Right Circular Cone

It explains the surface area of a right circular cone with the formula and examples.


Surface Area of a Sphere

It explains how to calculate surface area of a sphere using formula and examples.

42. Surfaces and Volumes Volume of a Cuboid

It explains how to calculate volume of cuboid using formula and examples.


Space and Volume: Thinking About Volume

It defines volume and explains how the formula of volume is derived and used to measure cubes


Volume of a Cylinder

It explains how to calculate the volume of a cylinder using formula.


Volume of a Right Circular Cone

It explains how to find the volume of a right circular cone.


Volume of a Sphere

It explains the formula for finding the volume of a sphere.

47. Statistics Graphical Representation of Data - Histogram

It introduces histogram and explains how to draw a histogram. It also Introduces frequency polynomial and explains how to draw a frequency curve.

48. Statistics Mean it explains mean and the formula for finding mean along with respective symbols. Also defines range.

49. Statistics Measure of Central Tendency - Mean

It explains mean and the properties of mean with the help of examples.

50. Statistics Measure of Central Tendency - Mode

It explains mode, their properties and applications.

51. Statistics Measure of Central Tendency - Median

It explains median and median of an ungrouped data as well as their properties and applications.

52. Probability Introduction

It includes daily-life examples to show chance is a part of everyday life. It also gives chance representation numerically and descriptively. Furthermore, it defines probability mathematically.

53. Probability Probability – A Theoretical Approach

It explains mathematical probability, sample space, impossible event, certain event and complement event.




1. Real Numbers Euclid's Division Lemma

It provides an overview of Euclid's division lemma and explains it through an interesting example.

2. Real Numbers Euclid’s Division Algorithm

It teaches the Euclid's division lemma and algorithm and explains how to find the HCF of large numbers using division algorithm.

3. Real Numbers Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

It explains the fundamental theorem of arithmetic and shows how to find the LCM and HCF of numbers by using the prime factorisation method. It also provides relation between LCM and HCF of two given numbers. It further covers some interesting facts about the LCM and HCF of three numbers.

4. Real Numbers Revision – Irrational Numbers

It recalls irrational numbers and demonstrates different ways in which numbers can be proved to be irrational.

5. Real Numbers

Revision – Rational Numbers and Their Decimal Expansions

It recalls rational numbers and their decimal expansions. It also explores how to find whether the decimal expansion of a rational number is terminating or non-terminating repeating.

6. Polynomials Introduction It introduces polynomials.

7. Polynomials Geometric Meaning of the Zeroes of a Polynomial

It gives geometric meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.

8. Polynomials

Relationship Between Zeroes and Coefficients of a Polynomial

It explains relationship between zeroes and coefficients of a polynomial.

9. Polynomials Division Algorithm for Polynomials

It explains division algorithm for polynomials.

10. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Introduction It introduces the pair of linear equations.


Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

It shows the representation of a given situation both algebraically and graphically.


Graphical Method of Solution of a Pair of Linear Equations

It explains the graphical method of solving the given pair of linear equations.


Algebraic Methods of Solving a Pair of Linear Equations

It explains algebraic methods such as substitution, elimination and cross-multiplication to solve pairs of linear equations.


Equations Reducible to a Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

It explains solving those equations that can be converted into linear forms.

15. Quadratic Equations Introduction It introduces quadratic equations.


16. Quadratic Equations Quadratic Equations

It explains how to represent practical situations mathematically.

17. Quadratic Equations Solution of Quadratic Equation by Factorisation

It explains the method of factorisation to solve quadratic equations.

18. Quadratic Equations

Solution of a Quadratic Equation by Completing the Square

It explains the method of completing the square to solve quadratic equations.

19. Quadratic Equations Nature of Roots It explains how to find the nature of roots of a given quadratic equation.

20. Arithmetic Progression

Introduction

It defines sequence with the help of example. It also explains finite and infinite sequence and derives the rule for sequence and writing term number.


Arithmetic Progression

It explains and defines AP using daily life examples of table-chair and bank. It shows plotting of AP graph. Also contains solved examples.


nth Term of an AP It explains arithmetic progression as addition progression and introduces its nth term. it also contains examples on arithmetic progressions.


Sum of First n Terms of an AP

It states the difference between sequence and series and gives nth term of AP and the formula for the sum of n terms. It also contains solved examples based on the sum of the n terms of series.

24. Triangles Introduction

It recalls the definition of congruence and similarity. It also states that the concept of similar triangles can be used to determine the length of a side of one triangle if we know sides of other triangles.

25. Triangles Similar Figures It explains similarity and similarity conditions in polygons and circles. It further explains the fact that all congruent figures are similar.

26. Triangles Similarity of Triangles

It explains similarity in triangles and states and proves important theorems. It also shows solved problems.

27. Triangles Criteria for Similarity of Triangles

It states and proves criteria (AAA/AA, SAS, SSS) for similarity of triangles. It also provided solved examples for the criteria.

28. Triangles Area of Similar Triangles

It states and proves theorems on areas of similar triangles and provides solved examples on it.

29. Triangles Pythagoras Theorem

It proves Pythagoras theorem and its converse using areas of similar triangles.

30. Coordinate Geometry Introduction It recalls coordinate axes and the representation of point in an xy-coordinate plane (abscissa, ordinate) with the help of examples.

31. Coordinate Geometry Distance Formula It defines and explains distance formula using examples. It also illustrates various examples based on distance formula.

32. Coordinate Geometry Section Formula It explains and derives section formula with the


help of example of mobile tower. It also explains other examples based on section formula.

33. Coordinate Geometry Area of a Triangle It derives the formula to find the area of a triangle.

34. Introduction to Trigonometry

Introduction It provides an introduction to trigonometry.


Trigonometry: Introduction

It gives an introduction to trigonometry and introduces the trigonometric ratios sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant. It tells how to find the trigonometric ratios for the given sides of a right-angled triangle. It also covers the property that the trigonometric ratios do not vary with the lengths of the sides of a triangle.


Trigonometric Ratios

It discusses the six trigonometric ratios and explains that the trigonometric ratios do not vary with the lengths of the sides of the triangle. It also explains that two acute angles of different right-angled triangles are equal when their sine values are equal. It also covers some problems .


Trigonometric Ratios of Some Specific Angles

It teaches trigonometric ratios of some specific angles such as 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90° It also covers the problems of finding the angle or the length of the sides using these specific angles.


Trigonometric Ratios of Complementary Angles

It explains the trigonometric ratios of complementary angles and the problems based on them.


Trigonometric Identities

It explains the trigonometric ratio and identities. It also explains fundamental identities and gives problems based on the trigonometric identities.

40. Some Applications of Trigonometry Introduction It explains applications of trigonometry.

41. Some Applications of Trigonometry

Heights and Distances

It teaches the heights and distances by considering real-life situations, covers problems based on their applications. It covers line of sight, angle of elevation and angle of depression.

42. Circles Introduction It presents the different possible relationships between a circle and a line in a plane.

43. Circles Tangent to a Circle It explores the properties of a tangent through various examples and activities.

44. Circles Number of Tangents from Point on a Circle

It explains the theorem that the lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to the circle are equal citing various examples.

45. Constructions Introduction It Introduces geometric constructions, construction of angle bisector, perpendicular bisector ,triangles.

46. Constructions Division of a Line Segment

Explains construction methods to divide line segments in the given ratio and to construct a triangle similar to a given triangle as per given scale factor.

47. Constructions Construction of Tangents to a Circle

It provides construction methods to construct tangents to a circle.

48. Areas Related to Introduction Shows real-life circular objects such as wheel


Circles barrow, manhole cover and tree stump. It introduces the fact that perimeter and area of a circle are used to find areas of sectors and segments of circles.

49. Areas Related to Circles

Perimeter and Area of a Circle - A Review

It defines perimeter or circumference of a circle and recalls how to find the area of a circle through an example.

50. Areas Related to Circles

Areas of Sector and Segment of a Circle

It defines major and minor sectors and segments. It further gives formulae to get the areas of sectors and segments.

51.

Areas Related to Circles

Areas of Combination of Plane Figures

It shows how objects are formed by the combination of plane figures and gives examples to find the areas of the figures formed by the combination of plane figures.

52. Surface Areas and Volumes

Introduction It introduces solids that are combinations of two different types of solids.


Surface Area of a Combination of Solids

It teaches the area of combination of solids and covers some problems based on this.


Volume of a Combination of Solids

It teaches the volumes of combination of solids and covers some problems based on this.


Conversion of Solid from One Shape to Another

It teaches the conversion of solids from one shape to another and shows that the volumes of solid shapes are equal even they are converted from one shape to another. It also covers some problems involving this topic.


Frustum of a Cone

It discusses frustum of a cone, curved surface area and total surface area and their volumes. It also covers some problems based on the frustum of a cone.

57. Statistics Introduction It recalls how to find the mean, median and mode of ungrouped data.

58. Statistics Mean of Grouped Data

It talks about the mean of grouped data and how to find the mean of the given data.

59. Statistics Mode of Grouped Data

It talks about the mode of grouped data and how to find the mode of the given data.

60. Statistics Median of Grouped Data

It talks about the median of grouped data and how to find the median of the given data.

61. Statistics

Graphical Representation of Cumulative Frequency Distribution

It describes how to find the median from a given curve.

62. Probability Introduction

It includes daily-life examples to show chance is a part of everyday life and that chance can be expressed numerically and descriptively. It also defines probability mathematically.

63. Probability Probability – A Theoretical Approach

It explains mathematical probability, sample space, impossible event, certain event and complement event.


Planned Release Secondary Math

Grade Chapter Name



6 Algebra An introduction

to algebra

Introduce alegbra Understand variable Discuss use of variables in common rules Jan-12

6 Knowing our numbers

Large numbers in practice

This nugget explains how to measure and convert length, mass, and volume with large numbers along with real life application of length, mass, and volume

Jan-12

6 Knowing our

numbers Working with

brackets

This nugget explains the use of brackets and also explains the Expansion of brackets Jan-12

6 Playing with

Numbers

Properties of Factors and

Multiples

This nugget explains the meaning of factors and multiples and also elaborates their properties.It explains Prime and composite,Twin and Co-prime ,Even and odd numbers.

Jan-12

6 Algebra- 6 An introduction

to algebraic expression

This nugget explains the meaning of an algebraic expression and how we can write an algebraic expression for the given real life situation.

Jan-12

6 Ratio and Proportion

An introduction to ratios

This nugget explains the Definition of Ratio and teaches how to reduce a ratio to its simplest form.It explains the importance of unit while comparing two quantities.

Jan-12

6

12Ratio and Proportion Comparing quantities

Proportion

This nugget explains the Definition of Proportion , to identify extreme terms and middle terms in a proportion and to solve real life problems related to proportion.

Jan-12


6 Ratio and Proportion

Unitary method

This nugget explains the Definition of the Unitary Method and teaches how to apply the unitary method to solve real life problems.

Jan-12

6 Mensuration Perimeter of regular shapes

This nugget explains how to find the perimeter of regular polygons,perimeter of some complex shapes using the perimeter of square and rectangle.

Jan-12

6 Data Handling

Recording ,organising and

representing the data

This nugget teaches to collect and organise data.

Jan-12

6 Data Handling Double

bargraph

This nugget describes Bar Graphs and teaches how to read and draw Bar Graphs. Jan-12

6 Practical

Geometry

Meet my geometry box

and draw a circle

This nugget describes the appearance and uses of Ruler,Divider,Compass,Protractor,Set Squares. Jan-12

6 Practical

Geometry Let's draw a line segment

This nugget teaches to construct a line segment of given length, to construct line segment equal to the sum and difference of the measures of two given line segments.

Jan-12

6 Practical

Geometry

Construction of perpendicular

lines and perpendicular

bisector

This nugget explains the construction of perpendicular lines,perpendicular bisectors using paper folding by using set square and ruler and using compasses and ruler.

Jan-12

6 Practical

Geometry

Let's construct angles

This nugget explains the construction of angles of known and unknown measure . Further it teaches to construct bisector of an angle.

Jan-12

6 Practical

Geometry

Construction of Special Angles

This nugget teaches to construct angles of special measure using compass and ruler. Jan-12

6 Fractions Like and Unlike

Fractions

This nugget explains the Definition of like and unlike fractions.It explains how to compare like and unlike fractions and to Convert unlike fractions into like fractions.

Jan-12


6 Decimals decimals:

tenths

This nugget explains the meaning of a decimal point,meaning of one-tenth part of a whole.It also teaches how to write fraction as a decimal and viceversa.

Jan-12

6 Decimals decimals: hundredths

This nugget explains one-hundredth part of a unit. Jan-12


comparison and uses

This nugget teaches to compare and order decimals.It also explains the Conversion of Units Using Decimals (money, length and weight).

Jan-12


addition and subtraction

This nugget teaches the addition and subtraction of decimals using place value table along with real life examples. Jan-12

6 Geometry basics How to

construct a Circle.

This nugget introduces the use of compasses in drawing circle. Jan-12

6 Integers Addition and

Subtraction of integers

This nugget explains Addition of positive or negative integers using number line.It also teaches to find Additive inverse of an integer. Jan-12

7 Simple equations Solving simple

linear equations

Solve the equations by systematic method Solve the equations by transposing the terms iConstruct equation from solution Jan-12

7 Simple equations Solving the

equation

solve equations which are more complex, involving brackets Apply of simple equations to practical situations Jan-12

7 Integers- 7 multiplication

of integers This nugget teaches how to multiply two or more than two integers.

Jan-12

7 Perimeter and

Area Area of parts of

recatangle

This nugget recalls the area of rectangle and teaches to find the area of each congruent polygon into which the rectangle of specified dimension is divided.

Jan-12

7 Perimeter and

Area Area of a circle

This nugget introduces the Area of Circle and teaches to find the Area of Circle and Area of Annulus.

Jan-12


7 Lines and Angles Relation between angles

This nugget explains the supplementary and complementary angles. Jan-12

7 Symmetry Rotational symmetry

This nugget teaches to identify the rotational symmetry in the objects.It also teaches to find Centre of Rotation, Angle of Rotation and the Order of rotational symmetry.

Jan-12

7 Symmetry

Real-life examples of

line symmetry and rotational

symmetry

This nugget teaches to find the line symmetry, rotational symmetry, centre of rotation, angle of rotation, and order of rotation in geometrical figures. Jan-12

7 The Triangle and

it's Properties Exterior angle

Property

This nugget explains the property of Exterior angle property of triangle and Angle sum property of triangle along with its proof. Jan-12

8 Algebraic

expressions and Identities

Multiplying polynomials

Multiply binomial by a binomial, Multiply a binomial by a trinomial Multiply a trinomial by a trinomial Jan-12

8 Direct and

inverse Proportions

Inverse proportion

define and explain meaning of inverse proportion idiscuss examples of inverse proportion from real life (including time and work) iisolve word problems based on inverse proportion Discuss multiple ratios Jan-12

8 Comparing quantities

Compound Interest

Introduce Compound interest discuss what is CI and how it differs from SI i deduce formula for CI iiDiscuss examples of rate compounded annually or half yearly or quarterly iv)Apply to real life Jan-12

8 Mensuration Area of

polygons

Discuss Concept of -Area of polygons Apply of area of polygon to real life.

Jan-12

8 Data Handling Histograms

Group Data with frequency distribution table Represent data on histogram. Read off histogram. Jan-12


8 Data Handling Pie chart

Understand Circle Graph or Pie Chart Create Circle Graph or Pie Chart Read off Circle Graph or Pie Chart

Jan-12

8 Data Handling

Chance and probability

related to real life

Understand chance and probability Random experiment Equally likely outcomes Outcomes as events Chance and probability related to real life Jan-12

8 Data Handling Double bar graph

Not available Jan-12

8 Introduction to

Graphs Line Graph Read off the line graphs. iCreate line graphs. Jan-12

8 Introduction to

Graphs Introduction to

cartesian frame

Introduce Cartesian system. i Understand Coordinates and there placement on graph. Jan-12

8 Introduction to

Graphs Linear Graph Construct a linear graph iRead off linear graphs Jan-12

8 Visualising solid

shapes Mapping space

around us Discuss Map and space around us

Jan-12

8 Factorisation Catch the

common errors

This nugget teaches to identify the common mistakes while dealing with algebraic expression. Jan-12

8 Algebraic

expressions and Identities

Multiplying monomials

This nugget explains the Multiplication of Polynomials by Monomials. Jan-12

8 Factorisation Factorisation-Basic

This nugget explains the factorisation of natural numbers and the factorisation of algebraic expressions by the method of common factors and method of regrouping terms. Jan-12

8 Linear Equation In One Variable

Reducing linear

equations to simpler form

This nugget teaches to solve linear equation in one variable by two different methods - Method of LCM, and cross multiplication along with word problems based on it. Jan-12

9 Number systems Real numbers:

Operations

Understand the operations on real numbers using the identities. Rationalise the denominator and solving examples Jan-12


9 Number systems

Real number: Geometrical

representation of square root

Prove existence of √x for a given number x i Understand geometrical representation of a square root on a real line

Jan-12

9 Number systems Laws of radical

to the real numbers

Understand the laws of exponents for real numbers Solve problems based on them Jan-12

9 Polynomials Polynomial: One variable

identify coefficient and expressions of polynomial in one variable i identify constant polynomials-zero polynomial ii find the degree of polynomials and types of polynomial based on degree iv)find terms in polynomial and types of polynomial based

Jan-12

9 Polynomials Polynomial:

Zeroes

understand zeroes of a polynomial i find zeroes of a polynomial iifind value of a polynomial

Jan-12

9 Polynomials Remainder

theorem

Understand remainder theorem find remainder when a polynomial is divided by a binomial of degree one. Check whether the given polynomial is a multiple of a binomial in degree one .

Jan-12

9 Polynomials Factor Theorem

identify whether the polynomial is divisible by a given binomial without actual division prove that a given binomial is a factor of given polynomial factorise the polynomial by grouping and by splitting the middle term

Jan-12


9 Polynomials More algebraic

identities

Expand and understand identities (x+y+z)^3, (x+y)^3 (x-y)^3 x^3+y^3+z^3 iUse them to evaluate ,factorize ,expand and verify different expressions. Jan-12

9 Linear Equations in Two Variables

Linear Equation ( 2 Variables): Introduction

Identify and define linear equation in two variables Understand -Solution to linear equation Form linear equation in two variables of simple real life situations

Jan-12

9 Surface Areas and Volumes

Surface Area: Sphere

Differentiate a circle from a sphere i Derive the formula for the surface area of a sphere ii Derive the formula for curved surface area and total surface area of a hemisphere

Jan-12


Equations: Lines parallel to x and y axis

understand equations for x-axis and y-axis iidentify and write equations for lines parallel to x-axis and y-axis iiPlot equations for lines parallel to x-axis and y-axis on number line and cartesin plane Jan-12


Surface Area: Cube and

cuboid

Derive the formula for the curved surface area of a cube and cuboid i Derive total surface area of a cube and cuboid iiSolve problems based on the above

Jan-12



Surface Area: Right Circular

Cylinder

Derive the formula for the curved surface area and total surface area of a cylinder Solve problems based on the above

Jan-12


Word Problems on Surface Area of a

Sphere and Hemisphere'

Not available

Jan-12


Volume: Right Circular Cone

Find formula for the volume of right circular cone with the help of an activity iSolve problems based on it Jan-12

9 Areas of

Parallelograms and Triangles

Area and congruency

Introduce relation between areas and congruency of the figures iDiscuss figures on the same base and between the same parallels

Jan-12


Volume: Cube and cuboid

explain the volume of a cuboid and cube i solve problems based on above Jan-12


Volume: Cylinder

Derive the formula to find out the volume of a cylinder iApply the formula to solve the problems Jan-12

9 Circles Circle:Terms

Explain the terms related to circle Explain congruency in circles Explain property of chords of circles which are equal in length in the context of angles subtended by them at the centre ithe arcs bound by them

Jan-12

9 Heron's formula Heron's formula

Understand Heron's formula Solve problems related to area of triangle Jan-12


9 Statistics Bar graph or column graph

Explaining advantage of graphical representation of data Draw bar graph for the given data(more formal approach than the previous grades-visualising relative characteristics of the data at glance i Read/interpret the bar graph

Jan-12

9 Statistics Histogram

Define histograms iDifferentiate bar graphs from histogram iiDraw histogram and interpret the same Jan-12

9 Statistics Frequency

polygon

Define term class mark and frequency polygon Draw a frequency polygon for the data with the help of histogram Draw frequency polygon independently (without histogram) Jan-12

9 Statistics

Measures of Central

Tendency: Mean

discuss properties of mean derive the formula for Mean of (ungrouped data) Discuss and find out mean for an ungrouped frequency distribution by direct method, assumed mean method and step deviation method solve problems based on meanfo

Jan-12

9 Statistics

Measures of Central

Tendency: Median&mode

Understand the formula for the median when the number of observation(n) is odd iUnderstand formula for the median when the number of observation(n) is even,(median for discrete series) ii discuss the problems based on the above discuss what

Jan-12


9 Constructions Triangles:

Construction

construct triangles ,explain steps of constructions when following parameters are given base.base angle and sum of other two sides ibase.base angle and difference of other two sides iiperimeter and base angles are given

Jan-12

9 Heron's formula Heron's

formula for quadrilaterals

Understand utilisation of Heron's formula for finding area of quadrilaterals Apply Heron's formula in finding areas of quadrilaterals for real life situations Jan-12

9 Quadrilaterals

Conditions for a Quadrilateral

to be parallelogram

Understand and prove- A quadrilateral is said to be paralleogram if -each pair of opposite sides is equal -each pair of opposite angles are equal -diagonals bisect each other -a pair of opposite sides is equal and parallel Solve problems based on them

Jan-12

9 Quadrilaterals Application of Properties of parallelogram

Apply Properties of a parallelogram to solve problem

Jan-12

9 Quadrilaterals The mid-point theorem

Explain and prove midpoint theorem of sides of a triangle. iSolve problems on the above

Jan-12


Linear equation: Graphical

Representation

plot the graph of linear equation in two variables iPlot and solve problems based on the graph of linear equation in two variables- iiRecognize the equation suitable for the given graph

Jan-12


9 Areas of


Area of parallelograms

Understand the result-Parallelograms on the same base and between the same parallels are equal in area and vice-versa iUnderstand the result-Area of a Parallelogram is the product of its base and corresponding altitude Problems based on the same Jan-12


Surface Area: Right Circular

Cone

derive the formula for the curved surface area and the total surface area of a cone apply the formula to solve problems

Jan-12


Volume:Sphere

Find formula for volume of a sphere with a help of an activity(no derivation) Find formula for volume of a hemisphere Solve problems based on the above

Jan-12

9 Circles Circle and non collinear points

Understand relation between Non collinear points and circle iUnderstand theorms based on-Perpendicular drawn from the centre to a chord

Jan-12

9 Circles

Circles: Chord Length and

distance from the centre

Explain the relation between the length of the chord and its distance from the centre and discuss the theorems based on this Solve problems based on it.

Jan-12


9 Circles

Angle subtended by

an Arc of a circle

Discuss- Angles subtended by arcs Explain the theorem- angle subtended by an arc at the centre is double the angle subtended by it any point on any part of the circle with its proof Explain that angles in the same segment of a circle are equal Explain

Jan-12

9 Circles Cyclic

quadrilaterals

Explain cyclic quadrilaterals. Discuss the relation between the angles of cyclic quadrilaterals. Solve problems related to them. Jan-12

9 Triangles Congruence of triangles-SAS

and ASA

Understand congruent figures and congruent triangles iExplain the criteria for congruence of triangles by SAS congruence rule iiProve ASA congruence rule Discuss AAS criteria for congruence of triangles and converse of theorem Solve problems based

Jan-12

9 Areas of


Area: Triangles

Derive the formula for area of triangle Explain the theorem on triangles on the same base and between the same parallels are equal in area and vice-versa Explain the theorem-A median of a triangle divides it into two triangles of equal area

Jan-12

9 Introduction to

Euclid's Geometry

From ancient times to Euclid

Understand Euclid's definitions iUnderstand Euclid's axioms

Jan-12

9 Introduction to

Euclid's Geometry

Euclid's fifth postulate and its equivalent

Discuss Euclid's 5 postulates

Jan-12


9

Chapter1Number systems

Chapter 1Real Numbers

Real numbers and their decimal

expansion

Understand Real numbers iUnderstand their decimal expansion iiIdentify- terminating,non terminating repeating decimals and non terminating non repeating decimals iv)Without actual division state whether terminating,non terminating repeating d

Jan-12

9

Chapter1Number systems

Chapter 1Real Numbers

Real numbers on number line

Represent real numbers on the number line using process of successive magnification

Jan-12

9

Chapter 2Polynomials

Chapter 2Polynomials

Polynomials: Division

Algorithm

solve division in steps and derive the division algorithm for polynomial - p(x)=g(x)×q(x) +r(x) iDivide the polynomial and verify the division algorithm ii Find other zeroes of polynomial if two zeroes are known.

Jan-12

9 Number systems Irrational numbers:

Introduction

This nugget explains the Definition of Irrational numbers,Real Numbers. It also teaches to represent irrational numbers on the number line.

Jan-12

9 1Number systems

1Real Numbers

Rational and irrational numbers: Problems

This nugget teaches to express non terminating recurring decimal in the form of p/q and to convert Non-Terminating Recurring Decimals to Rational Numbers.

Jan-12

9 Probability Experimental

probability

This nugget explains the meaning of probability and its related terms.It also explains the meaning of Empirical Probability and its mathematical representation.

Jan-12

9 Statistics Introduction to

statistics

This nugget explains about the Importance of Statistics,Statistical Data.It also explains about Presentation of Data.

Jan-12


10 Real Numbers Square Root: Irrational?

Identify whether the given square root is irrational Jan-12

10 Arithmetic

Progressions

Arithmetic progression: Introduction

Understand arithmetic progression, iIdentify whether the given observations are in arithmetic progression

Jan-12

10 Arithmetic Progressions

Arithmetic Progression: General Form

Understand general and last term of arithmetic progression, i Solve word problem related to general form of AP,

Jan-12

10 Arithmetic

Progressions

Arithmetic Progression: Sum of first n

terms

Derive the formula for the sum of first n terms of an arithmetic progression Solve problems based on Sum of first n terms of an AP

Jan-12

10 Polynomials

Polynomial: Geometrical meaning of

zeros

Identify the zeroes of polynomial with the help of graphical representation of polynomial Jan-12

10 Polynomials

Polynomials: Relationship

between Zeroes and Coefficients

Understand the relationship between the zeroes and coefficients of quadratic and cubic polynomial

Jan-12

10 Pair of Linear

Equations in Two Variables

Linear Equation Pair:

Graphical Method

Define and describe types of line pairs -consistent, inconsistent and dependent i plot the graphs for the pair of situations iinterpret the behaviour of lines representing a pair of linear equations iicheck if given pair of equations is consiste

Jan-12


10 Pair of Linear


Linear Equation (2 Variables): Substitution

Method

Understand substitution method of solving Pair of linear equations in two variables iSolve different types of Pair of linear equations in two variables by substitution method ii Apply the substitution method to solve the word problems and verify the Jan-12

10 Pair of Linear


Linear Equation Pairs:

Elimination Method

Understand "elimination method of solving a pair of linear equations iSolve different types of Pair of linear equations in two variables by substitution method ii Apply the elimination method to solve the word problems and verify the solution

Jan-12

10 Pair of Linear


Linear Equation Pairs:

Cross multiplication

method

solve the pair of linear eq using the cross multiplication method, ii apply the method to solve the word problems Jan-12

10 Pair of Linear


Equation Pairs: Reducing to linear form

solve the pair of eq by reducing them to linear form ii apply the method to solve the word problems Jan-12

10 Quadratic Equations

Quadratic Equation:

Factorization method

check whether the given equations are quadratic represent the situations in quadratic equations solve quadratic equation by factorisation method Jan-12


Quadratic Equation:

Completing-the-square

Method

understand and solve the quadratic eq (finding the roots) by completing the square ( show diagramatically ) apply the quadratic formula to solve the equations discuss nature of roots

Jan-12



Quadratic Equation:

Application

apply the quadratic formula to solve real life problems

Jan-12


Surface area: Combination of

solids

work out total surface area of combination of solids like cylinder and hemisphere isolve problems based on it Jan-12


Volume: combination of

solids

Recall the formulas for finding out the volume of a combination of solids find volume of a combination of solids like a hemisphere and a cylinder i solve problems based on it

Jan-12


Conversion of solid from one

shape to another

Perform an activity to understand that solids can be transformed from one shape to another iUnderstand that the volume of the solid remains the same after conversion iisolve problem based on this Jan-12


Frustum of a cone

Define frustum of a cone , iderive the formula for surface area and volume of frustrum. iuse the formula to solve word problems Jan-12

10 Coordinate Geometry

Cartesian system and co

ordinate geometry

introduce Coordinate Geometry Understand Cartesian plane Plot a point in the plane if its coordinates are given

Jan-12


Distance formula

Understand distance formula iapply it to find out the distance between given pair of points ii apply it to different word problems

Jan-12



Section formula and

midpoint formula

understand the section formula ifind the coordinates of the point which divides the line segment joining two points apply section formula in various situations and solving problems based on Jan-12


Area of a triangle with in the coordinate

planes

Derive Area of a triangle Apply it to solve problems

Jan-12

10 Some

Applications of Trigonometry

Heights and distances: Part

2

Apply concept of heights and distances to situations dealing with more than one degree

Jan-12

10 Probability Probability-A theoretical approach

Understand theoretical /classical probability as per La Place iExplain theoretical probability and write formula for theoretical probability Discuss about various types of events and their outcomes. iDerive formula for complimentary events ii

Jan-12

10 Probability Probability: Application

Apply probability to solve real life problems

Jan-12

10 Statistics Mean of

grouped data -Direct method

Understand Formula for finding Mean of grouped data-direct method i Solve examples based on the above

Jan-12

10 Statistics

Mean of grouped data -

Assumed Mean Method

Explain the steps for computing the mean for grouped data by assumed mean method iv) Solve examples to find mean of grouped data by assumed mean method

Jan-12


10 Statistics

Mean of grouped data -step deviation

method

Find mean of grouped data by step deviation method ii Solve examples to find mean of grouped data by step deviation method method

Jan-12

10 Statistics Methods for

finding mode of grouped data

Explain the formula for calculating mode of grouped data explain and find the modal class ifind out mode of continous grouped data ii solve examples based on the above

Jan-12

10 Statistics Median of

grouped data

Explain and find median of discrete frequency distribution Explain and find out median of continous frequency distribution Gradeify into cummulative frequency distribution of the less than type and of more than type Develop the relationship Jan-12

10 Statistics

Cumulative frequency

distribution: Graphical

representation

Draw cummulative frequency curve / ogive (of the less than type ) Draw cumulative frequency curve / ogive (of the more than type ) Find median graphically Solve example based on the above

Jan-12

10 Constructions Line Segment:

Division

Understand division of a line segment in given ratio,and construct the same i Understand construction of a triangle similar to a given triangle as per given scale factor and construct the same

Jan-12

10 Constructions Tangent to a

circle

Understand construction of tangents to a circle from a point outside it and construct the same

Jan-12


10 Triangles Areas of Similar

Triangles

Explain the theorem -ratio of areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of squares of their corresponding sides Solve problems based on it. Jan-12

10 Triangles Pythagoras Theorem

Explain pythagoras theorem and its converse Solve problems based on it. Jan-12

10 Circles Tangent to a

circle

Understand the concept of tangent to a circle. Explain that the tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact, Discuss proof of this theorem and the converse Solve problems based on it.

Jan-12

10 Circles Tangents to a

circle: Theorems

Explain following theorems with their proofs The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal iIf two tangents are drawn from an external point then a)they subtend equal angles at the centre b)they are equally inclined to

Jan-12

10 Circles Applications to Theorems of

Tangents

State the theorms of circles - The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact, The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal iIf two tangents are drawn from an external po

Jan-12

10 Areas related to

Circles

Circle: Perimeter and

Area

Explain perimeter of a circle and semicircle Discuss formulae for area of circle Discuss its applications through problems

Jan-12


10 Areas related to Circles

Length of arc and area of sector and segment

Understand Area of the sector Explain Length of an arc of a sector Understand area of segment Apply these to solve problems

Jan-12

10 Areas related to

Circles

Area: Combination of plane figures

Understand Areas of combination of plane figures Work out area as sum of areas of these figures Jan-12

10 Triangles Similarity & Congruence

This nugget explains the Similarity in real life and in geometrical Shapes.It also teaches the Comparison of similarity and congruence.

Jan-12

10 Triangles Basic

Proportionality Theorem

This nugget explains the Thale’s Basic Proportionality Theorem and its Converse along with its Proof and also solve problems based on it.

Jan-12

10 Introduction to Trigonometry

Trigonometric identities

This nugget explains the identities in trigonometry Jan-12


Trignometric ratios:

Application of specific angles

This nugget teaches to solve Problems based on Trigonometric Ratios of Some Specific Angles.

Jan-12


Trigonometric identities:

Application

This nugget explains the Applications of Trigonometric Identities.

Jan-12

10 Some

Applications of Trigonometry

Heights and distances: Part

1

This nugget explains the Angle of elevation and Angle of depression.It teaches to find the heights and distances using trigonometry.

Jan-12

10 Triangles Criteria for Similarity of Triangles

This nugget explains the AAA,AA, SSS, SAS criteria for similarity of triangles along with their respective proofs. Jan-12

10 Triangles

Application of Triangle Similarity Criteria

This nugget teaches to apply criteria for similarity of triangles to solve problems.

Jan-12


Grade 11 Math

Sr. No.

Chapter Name Nugget Name

Content Coverage

1. Sets Introduction It introduces sets.

2. Sets Sets and Their representations

It explains the representation of sets in different forms.

3. Sets The Empty Set It explains empty sets along with some

simple examples.

4. Sets Finite and

Infinite Sets It explains finite and infinite sets along

with some simple examples..

5. Sets Equal Sets It explains 'equal sets' along with some

simple examples..

6. Sets Subsets

It explains subsets, supersets and open and closed intervals of real numbers

along with some examples.

7. Sets Power Set It defines power sets along with some

simple examples.

8. Sets Universal Set It defines and explains universal sets

along with some examples.

9. Sets Venn Diagrams It explains the representation of sets

10. Sets Operations on

Sets

It explains different operations on sets such as union, intersection and

difference of sets along with some examples.

11. Sets Complement of

a Set It explains the complement of a set and

some examples.

12. Sets

Practical Problems on Union and

Intersection of Two Sets

Derives result for no.of elements of union of two sets and 3 sets, And some

examples.

13. Relations and

Functions Introduction It introduces relations.

14. Relations and

Functions Cartesian

Product of Sets It explains the cartesian product of two

sets with examples.

15. Relations and

Functions Relations It defines and explains relations along

with a few examples.

16. Relations and

Functions Functions It explains function, domain and range

and some examples.

17. Trigonometric

Functions Introduction It introduces trigonometry.

18. Trigonometric

Functions Angles

It explains different kinds of measurement of angles and the

conversion of angles from one type to other.


19. Trigonometric

Functions Trigonometric

Functions

It explains the domain and range of trigonometric functions and the values

of trigonometric functions for quadrantal angles and deals with the change in

signs of trigonometric functions as the angle varies.

20. Trigonometric

Functions

Trigonometric Functions of the Sum and Difference of Two Angles

It explains the formulae involving finding sum and difference of two angles,

multiple angles 2x, 3x.

21. Trigonometric

Functions Trigonometric

Equations It explains the formulae for general solutions of trigonometric functions.

22.

Principle of Mathematical

Induction Introduction Introduction

23.


Induction

Induction Explained with

Examples It discussed induction as well as its

importance.

24.


Induction

The Principle of Mathematical

Induction

It discusses the principle of mathematical induction and the rules to follow in this method. It covers several examples in which the statements are proved by using the induction method.

25.

Complex Numbers and Quadratic

Equations Introduction It introduces complex numbers.

26.


Equations Complex Numbers

It discusses the real and imaginary parts of a complex number. It also shows how to find values of variables by equating

two complex numbers.

27.


Equations

Algebra of Complex Numbers

It shows the addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of complex

numbers and highlights the properties of addition and multiplication of complex

numbers.

28.


Equations

The Modulus and the

Conjugate of a Complex Number

It discusses modulus of a complex number, conjugate of a complex number

and modulus of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of complex

numbers. It also teaches how to find the multiplicative inverse of a complex

number.

29.


Equations

Argand Plane and Polar

Representation

It discusses Argand plane, polar plane, polar coordinates, polar form of a

complex number and polar form of an algebraic expression in complex

variables.


30.


Equations Quadratic Equations

It shows how to find the solution of a quadratic equation when the

descriminant is less than zero. It also discusses the imaginary roots of an

algebraic equation.

31. Triangles Introduction

It discusses inequalities and their representation. It also explains the

regions of the inequalities y > mx-c and y<mx+c.

It discusses inequalities as well as their different types such as strict and slack

inequalities.

32. Triangles Inequalities

It also teaches about linear inequalities in one variable and two variables as well as quadratic inequalities in one variable.

It teaches the rules for solving linear inequalities and the solution set of the

given inequality.

33. Triangles

Algebraic Solutions of

Linear Inequalities in One Variable

and Their Graphical

Representation

It also teaches the representation of solutions of inequalities on the number

line.

34. Triangles

Graphical Solution of

Linear Inequalities in Two Variables

It shows how to find the graphical solution of linear inequalities in two

variables as well as the solution of the system of linear inequalities.

35. Triangles

Solution of System of

Linear Inequalities in Two Variables

It shows how to find the graphical solution of the system of linear

inequalities.

36. Permutations and

Combinations Introduction

It explores the fundamental principle of counting or the multiplication principle

through interesting examples.


Combinations Permutations

It defines and explains permutations and its factorial notation. It also explains

and shows the application of the theorems associated with permutation.


Combinations Combinations

It explains combinations and the theorems associated with combination.

It also presents solutions to various problems involving combinations.

39. Binomial Theorem Introduction

It describes how tedious it is to solve binomials that are raised to powers

higher than three. Thus, it brings into focus the need for the binomial theorem.


40. Binomial Theorem

Binomial Theorem for

Positive Integral Indices

It presents the binomial theorem for any positive integer n and some special cases. It also provides examples to

show how the binomial theorem can be applied to solve problems.

41. Binomial Theorem General and middle terms

It presents some interesting concepts on finding the middle terms of a

binomial expansion.

42. Introduction to Three-

Dimensional Geometry Introduction

It talks about the introduction to three-dimensional coordinate system, the position of an object in the space.


Dimensional Geometry

Coordinate Axes and

Coordinate Planes in

Three-Dimensional

Space

It discusses coordinate axes, coordinate planes in 3-D and origin, the eight parts

of the 3-D coordinate system and octants.

It discusses the one-to-one relation between coordinate planes and a point in space and the sign of the coordinates of a point based on octant in which the

point lies.

It also covers how to find the coordinates of a point when the

coordinates of another point that lies in the same octant is given.



Coordinates of a Point in

Space It also covers how to find in which octant

given points lie.



Distance Between two

Points

It explains the distance between two points in space. It discusses colinear

points, the points at the three vertices of a right-angled triangle and finding the

equation formed by the points based on the given conditions.


Dimensional Geometry Section Formula

It discusses section formula when a point divides a line segment internally and externally in the ratio m:n. It also

shows how to prove that the given three points are collinear, find the centroid of a triangle, prove that given four sides

form a parallelogram that is not a rectangle, find the equation of the set of

points P from which the two points A and B are equidistant and find the third vertex of a triangle whose centroid is

given.

47. Mathematical

Reasoning Introduction It introduces mathematical reasoning.


48. Mathematical

Reasoning Statements

It explains mathematical statement and provides a few examples to identify

them.

49. Mathematical

Reasoning

New Statements

from Old It explains the negation of a statement

and also compound statements.

50. Mathematical

Reasoning Special Words

or Phrases

It explains the use of connectives such as ‘and,’ and ‘or' in statements. It also

explains quantifiers such as 'there exists' and 'for every.'

51. Mathematical

Reasoning Implications

It explains the implications, contrapositive and converse of the statements citing a few examples.

52. Mathematical

Reasoning Validating

Statements

It explains the methods of validating a given statement and prove it by the

method of contradiction.

53. Mathematical

Reasoning Miscellaneous

Examples It provides a recall of all concepts

discusses along with a few examples.


Planned Release Grade 11 Math



1 Linear Inequalities Introduction

The nugget teaches the inequalities and their representation. It also explains the regions of the inequalities y > mx-c, and y<mx+c

Dec-11

2 Linear Inequalities Inequalities

The nugget teaches about inequalities and different types of inequalities like strict, slack inequalities.It also teaches about linear inequalities in one variable, two variables and quadratic inequalities in one variable.

Dec-11

3 Linear Inequalities

Algebraic Solutions of Linear Inequalities in One Variable and their Graphical Representation

The nugget teaches the rules for solving the linear inequalities,and the solution set of the given inequality.It also teaches the representation of the solution of inequality on the number line.

Dec-11


Graphical Solution of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables

The nugget teaches the graphical solution of the linear inequalities in two variables.It also covers the solution of the system of linear inequalities.

Dec-11


Solution of System of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables

This nugget teaches the graphical solution of the system of linear inequalities.

Dec-11

6 Sequences and Series

Introduction Introduction to Sequence Dec-11

7 Sequences and Series Sequences

It explains Arithmetic Progression with examples and formula for nth term is derived

Dec-11

8 Sequences and Series Series Introduction to Series Dec-11


Arithmetic Progression (A.P.)

It explains the derivation for the sum of first n terms of Arithmetic Progression

Dec-11



Geometric Progression ( G.P.)

Introduction to Geometric Progression with formulae for nth term and the sum of the Geometric Series

Dec-11


Relationship between AM and GM

It explains the Relationship between Arithmetic Mean and Geometric Mean

Dec-11


Sum to n terms of special series

It explains the Sum of n terms of special series with examples

Dec-11

13 Straight Lines Introduction Introduction to Co-ordinate System Dec-11

14 Straight Lines Slope of a line It explains Slope of a line and gives conditions for parallelism and perpendicularity of lines

Dec-11

15 Straight Lines Various forms of the equation of a line

It explains Various forms of the equation of a line with examples

Dec-11

16 Straight Lines General Equation of a line

It explains General Equation of a line with examples

Dec-11

17 Straight Lines Distance of a point from a line

It explains Distance of a point from a line and distance between two parallel lines with examples

Dec-11

18 Conic Sections Introduction Introduction to Conics Dec-11

19 Conic Sections Sections of a Cone

It explains Different Conic Sections and Degenerate Conic Sections

Dec-11

20 Conic Sections Circle Introduction to Circle and Derivation of General Equation of a Circle

Dec-11

21 Conic Sections Parabola Introduction to Parabola and Derivation of Standard Equation of Parabola

Dec-11

22 Conic Sections Ellipse Introduction to Ellipse and derivation of Standard Equation of Ellipse

Dec-11

23 Conic Sections Hyperbola Introduction to Hyperbola and Derivation of Standard Equation of Hyperbola

Dec-11

24 Conic Sections Some Miscellaneous Examples

It explains Miscellaneous Examples related to Conics

Dec-11

25 Limits and Derivatives

Introduction Introduction to Derivatives and Integration

Dec-11


Intuitive idea of derivatives

It explains the Intuitive idea of derivatives

Dec-11


Limits and Derivatives

It explains Limits and Derivatives with examples

Dec-11



Limit of Polynomials and Rational Functions

It explains Limit of Polynomials and Rational Functions with examples

Dec-11


Limits of trigonometric functions

It explains Theorems based on Limits of Trigonometric Functions with examples

Dec-11


Derivatives It explains Derivatives, Theorems on Derivatives with Examples

Dec-11

31 Limits and Derivatives Examples

It explains Examples pertaining to Derivatives Dec-11

32 Statistics Introduction Introduction to Variability Dec-11

33 Statistics Measures of Dispersion

It explains Measures of Dispersion Dec-11

34 Statistics Range Introduction to Range Dec-11

35 Statistics Mean Deviation

It explains Mean Deviation for grouped and ungrouped data, limitation of mean deviation and examples related to mean deviation

Dec-11

36 Statistics Variance and Standard Deviation

It explains Variance, Standard Deviation and Standard Deviation of Different Frequencies

Dec-11

37 Statistics Analysis of Frequency Distributions

It explains Analysis of Frequency Distributions and Comparison of Two Frequencies with same mean

Dec-11

38 Probability Introduction Introduction to Probability Dec-11

39 Probability Random Experiments

It explains Random Experiments, Outcomes and Sample Spaces with Examples

Dec-11

40 Probability Event It explains Event, Types of Events and Mutually Exclusive Events

Dec-11

41 Probability Axiomatic approach to probability

It explains Axiomatic approach to Probability and Probability for Different Events

Dec-11

42 Probability Miscellaneous Examples

It explains Miscellaneous Examples related to Probability Dec-11


Grade 12 Math

Sr. No.

Chapter Name Nugget Name

Content Coverage

1. Relations and

Functions Introduction

It explains the difference between function and relation with the help of

examples. It also talks about the importance of data in a relation.

2. Relations and

Functions Types of Relations

It explains and defines types of relations with the help of examples.

3. Relations and

Functions Types of Functions

It introduces types of functions with the help of real-life examples of cooking and

explains and defines the types of functions.

4. Relations and

Functions

Composition of Functions and

Invertible Functions

It explains and defines the composition of a function by converting temperature

from celcius to fahrenhiet. It also explains invertible functions.

5. Relations and

Functions Binary

Operations

It explains and defines binary operations such as multiplication, subtraction,

division and multiplication) along with a few solved examples.

6. Inverse Trigonometric

Functions Introduction

It recalls the domain and range of trigonometric functions and defines

inverse function and the condition for the existence of inverse of a function.


Functions Basic Concepts

It describes inverse functions, principal value and principal branch of all

trigonometric functions.


Functions

Properties of Inverse

Trigonometric Functions

It states the properties of inverse trigonometric functions along with a few

solved examples.

9. Matrices Introduction It introduces matrix form and shows how to represent data in rows and columns.

10. Matrices Matrix

It explains matrix, rows and columns in a matrix, order of a matrix and also covers how to write a given data in the form of

matrix.

11. Matrices Types of Matrices

It discusses types of matrices such as row matrix, square matrix, diagonal

matrix, scalar matrix, identity matrix and zero matrix. It also explains equality of

matrices and provides a few problems to solve based on it.


12. Matrices Operations on

Matrices

It teaches operations on matrices such as addition, subtraction, multiplication of a matrix by a scalar and multiplication of two matrices. It also covers commutative,

associative, existence of identity, existence of inverse under addition and

subtraction and properties of scalar multiplication.

13. Matrices Transpose of a

Matrix It discusses transpose of a matrix and the properties of transpose of a matrix.

14. Matrices

Symmetric and Skew

Symmetric Matrices

It shows symmetric and skew symmetric matrices and theorems based on this.

15. Matrices

Elementary Operation

(Transformation) of a Matrix

It discusses elementary row and column operations.

16. Matrices Invertible Matrices

It discusses the inverse of a matrix and some theorems based on it. It also

teaches how to find an inverse matrix by using elementary operations and some

problems.

17. Matrices Examples It covers some solved problems on

matrices.

18. Determinants Introduction It introduces the determinant of a matrix

through an example.

19. Determinants Determinant It discusses the determinant of a matrix

of order 1, 2 and 3 with examples.

20. Determinants Properties of Determinants

It discusses all properties of determinant of matrix and verifies the properties

through examples. It also covers different types of problems based on the

properties of determinants.

21. Determinants Area of a Triangle

It teaches how to find the area of a triangle using determinant of a matrix. It also gives the formula to find the area of

a triangle in terms of matrices.

22. Determinants Minors and Cofactors

It discusses the minors of elements of a matrix and the cofactors of a matrix.

23. Determinants

Adjoint and Inverse of a

Matrix

It discusses the adjoint of a matrix and inverse of a matrix. It covers singular and

non-singular matrices and some theorems based on them. It also

discusses how to find the inverse of a matrix using the determinant and adjoint

of a matrix.


24. Determinants

Applications of Determinants and Matrices

It discusses the applications of determinant and matrices as well as the consistant and inconsistant system of linear equations. It also teaches the

solution of systems of linear equations using the inverse of a matrix and matrix

method.

25. Continuity and Differentiability Introduction

It introduces continuous and discontinuous functions.

26. Continuity and Differentiability Introduction

It explains continuous and dicontinuous functions citing examples. It also

discusses the continuity of different types of functions.

27. Continuity and Differentiability Differentiability

It explains the differentiability of functions. It also discusses the theorems based on differentiability, derivatives of composite functions and derivatives of implicit functions along with relevant

examples.

28. Continuity and Differentiability

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

It discusses the exponential and logarithmic functions and their domain,

range and derivatives.


Logarithmic Differentiation

It discusses how to differentiate logarithmic functions and exponential

functions. It also discusses the differentiation of special functions using

logarithms.


Derivatives of Functions in Parametric

Forms

It discusses the derivatives of functions in parametric form as well as some

problems based on this.


Second Order Derivative

It discusses the second order derivative of functions and several examples on

this.


Mean Value Theorem

It discusses the Rolle's theorem and mean value theorem. It also discusses the verification of Rolle's theorem and

Mean value theorem for some functions as well as derivatives of different types of

functions.


Planned Release Grade 12 Math

Sr. No. Chapter Name



1 Application of derivatives Introduction

It introduces the concepts of Application of Derivatives

Dec-11

2 Application of derivatives

Rate of Change of Quantities

It explains Rate of Change of Quantities.

Dec-11


Increasing and Decreasing Functions

It explains the Definition of Increasing and Decreasing

Functions Dec-11


Tangents and Normals

It explains about Tangents and Normals.

Dec-11

5 Application of derivatives Approximations It explains about Approximations.

Dec-11


Maxima and Minima

It explains about Stationary points and its types,local and global Maxima and Minima .

Dec-11


Maxima and Minima

It explains Maxima and Minima of a function in closed interval.

Dec-11

8 Integrals Introduction It explains the concept of

Integration. Dec-11

9

Integrals

Integration as an Inverse Process of

Differentiation

It explains Integration as an Inverse Process of

Differentiation.

Dec-11

10 Integrals

Methods of Integration

It explains Methods of Integration by substituition technique.

Dec-11

11 Integrals

Integrals of Some Particular

Functions It explains Integrals of Some

Particular Functions. Dec-11

12 Integrals

Integration by Partial

Fractions It explains Integration by Partial

Fractions. Dec-11

13 Integrals

Integration by Parts It explains Integration by Parts.

Dec-11

14 Integrals Definite Integral

It explainsthe Definition of Definite Integral.

Dec-11

15 Integrals

Fundamental Theorem of

Calculus

It explains Area function,First and Second Fundamental

Theorem of Integral Calculus. Dec-11

16

Integrals

Evaluation of Definite

Integrals by Substitution

It explains the steps of evaluation of Definite Integrals by

Substitution .

Dec-11


17

Integrals

Some Properties of

Definite Integrals

It explains the properties of Definite Integrals with proofs.

Dec-11

18 Application of integrals Introduction

It explains the need of Integral Calculus to calculate Area

enclosed by curves. Dec-11

19 Application of integrals

Area under Simple Curves

It explains the method of finding Area under Simple Curves.

Dec-11

20 Application of integrals

Area between Two Curves

It explains the method to calculate Area between Two

Curves. Dec-11

21 Differential equations Introduction

It introduces the Differential Equations.

Dec-11

22 Differential equations Basic Concepts

It explains the basic concepts related to Differential equation

,Order and Degree of Differential Equation.

Dec-11

23

Differential equations

General and Particular

Solutions of a Differential Equation

It explains the General and Particular Solutions of a

Differential Equation.

Dec-11

24


Formation of a Differential

Equation whose General

Solution is given

It explains the formation of a Differential Equation whose

General Solution is given and the Procedure to form a Differential Equation that will represent a

given family of curves.

Dec-11

25


Methods of Solving First Order, First

Degree Differential Equations

It explains the Methods of Solving First Order, First Degree

Differential Equations with variables separable.

Dec-11

26 Differential equations

Homogeneous Differential Equations

It explains Homogeneous Differential Equations.

Dec-11


Linear Differential Equations

It explains the steps involved to solve first order Linear Differential Equations.

Dec-11


Miscellaneous Examples

It explains the miscellaneous examples on Differential

Equations. Dec-11

29 Vector algebra Introduction

It introduces the concept of Vectors.

Dec-11

30 Vector algebra

Some Basic Concepts

It explains the Basic Concepts of Vectors like Direction cosines

and Direction ratios of a vector. Dec-11


31

Vector algebra Types of Vectors

It explains the Types of Vectors like Zero vector,Unit

vector,Coinitial vector,Collinear vector,Equal vector,Negative

vector.

Dec-11

32

Vector algebra Addition of

Vectors

It explains Addition of Vectors,Triangle law and

Parallelogram law of Vector addition.

Dec-11

33 Vector algebra

Multiplication of a Vector by a

Scalar

It explains the Co-ordinate System in Space,Components of

vector. Dec-11

34

Vector algebra Product of Two

Vectors

It explains the Multiplication of vector by real numbers ,Scalar (or Dot) Product of two vectors

along with its properties,Projection of a vector

on line.

Dec-11

35 Vector algebra

Product of Two Vectors

It explains the Vector (or Cross) Product of two vectors along with

its properties. Dec-11

36 Three

dimensional geometry Introduction

It introduces Three Dimensional Geometry.

Dec-11

37 Three

dimensional geometry

Direction Cosines and

Direction Ratios of a Line

It explains the Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of a

Line,Relation between the Direction Cosines of a Line and the Direction Cosines of a line

passing through two points.

Dec-11

38 Three


Equation of a Line in Space

It explains the Equation of a Line in Space,Equation of a line passing through a given point

and parallel to any given vector and Equation of line passing

through two given points.

Dec-11

39 Three


Angle between Two Lines

It explains the Angle between Two Lines.

Dec-11

40 Three dimensional

geometry

Shortest Distance

between Two Lines

It explains Shortest Distance between Two Lines,Distance

between two skew lines,Distance between parallel lines.

Dec-11

41 Three

dimensional geometry Plane

It introduces the concepts of Plane,Equation of Plane in

Normal form. Dec-11

42 Three


Coplanarity of Two Lines

It explains Coplanarity of Two Lines.

Dec-11

43 Three


Angle between Two Planes

It explains the Angle between Two Planes.

Dec-11


44 Three


Distance of a Point from a

Plane

It explains the Distance of a Point from a Plane in vector and

Cartesian form. Dec-11

45 Three


Angle between a Line and a

Plane It explains the Angle between a Line and a Plane in vector form.

Dec-11

46 Linear programming Introduction

It introduces Linear Programming Problem.

Dec-11

47

Linear programming

Linear Programming

Problem and its Mathematical Formulation

It explains Mathematical Formulation of Linear

Programming Problem and Graphical Method of solving

Linear Programming Problem.

Dec-11

48 Linear

programming

Different Types of Linear

Programming Problems

It explains the Different Types of Linear Programming Problems

like Manfacturing,Diet,Transportation

Problems.

Dec-11

49

Probability Introduction

It introduces the Definition of Probability ,Sample

Space,Impossible event and Complement of Event.

Dec-11

50 Probability

Conditional Probability

It explains Conditional Probability along with its Properties.

Dec-11

51 Probability

Multiplication Theorem on Probability

It explains Multiplication Theorem on Probability.

Dec-11

52

Probability

Probability of Independent

events

It explains Probability of Independent events,Definition of

Mutually Exclusive events ,Mutually Independent events .

Dec-11

53

Probability Reverse

Probability

It explains Reverse Probability,Partition of a Sample

Space,Theorem of Total Probability,Baye's Theorem on

Probability.

Dec-11

54

Probability

Random Variables and its Probability Distributions

It explains Random Variables ,Probability Distribution of random variable,Mean and

Variance of a random variable.

Dec-11

55 Probability

Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution

It explains Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution.

Dec-11


Grade 6 History Sr. No.


1. What, Where, How and When? Why Study History

It describes the process of evolution of different societies and cultures and appreciates the past.

2. What, Where, How and When?

Importance of Dates

It develops a sense of chronology, teaches how to classify history into a timeline and develops the skill of timeline creation in your daily life.

3. On the Trail of the Earliest People

Movement of Hunter-Gatherers

It describes the life, tools and habitat of hunter-gatherers.


The Stone Age It gives an overview of the Stone Age - Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic Age.


Stone Tools of the Hunter-Gatherers

It describes the techniques used by hunter-gatherers to make stone tools.

6. From Gathering to Growing Food

Early Man - Toward a Settled Life

It discusses the features of a settled life of the Neolithic man and deals with the advancements made in terms of specialisations in this period.

7. In the Earliest Cities Growth and Decline of the Harappan Civilisation

It shows the location and life of the Harappans and expounds the theories responsible for the decline of the civilisation.

8. In the Earliest Cities The City Plan It illustrates the advanced urban planning feats of this civilisation.

9. What Books and Burials Tell Us

What the Rigveda Tells Us

It describes the life of the people and society that existed nearly 3500 years ago as depicted in the Rig-Veda.

10. What Books and Burials Tell Us

Brahmagiri And Megalithic Graves

It describes the burial system and social differences prevalent in ancient India, e.g. megalithic graves found at Brahmagiri.

11. Kingdoms, Kings and an Early Republic Kingship

It describes the ritualistic sacrifice of the Ashwamedha yagyna.

12. Kingdoms, Kings and an Early Republic

Magadha: A Case Study in Kingship

It discusses the natural resources that made the kingdom of Magadha powerful and gives an overview of its chief rulers.


Social Restructuring Varna System

It describes the restructuring of society into varnas and the specific function performed by each varna during the vedic period.


Experiments in Democracy – The Vajjis

It describes the salient features of the gana or sangha form of governance prevalent in the Vajji Kingdom.

15. New Questions and Ideas

The Upanishads It explains the meaning of Upanishads and discusses the prominent sages and their contribution to the Upanishads.


Parsis and Zoroastrianism

It discusses the origin of Zoroastrianism, its beliefs and spread into India.


Mahavira It discusses the early life of Mahavira, the main teachings of the faith and the two different sects of this religion.


Buddha’s Followers – Sangha and Monasteries

It explains the role of Sanghas in Buddhism and discusses how Buddhist monasteries originated.



Life and Teachings of Gautam Buddha

It illustrates the early life of Gautam Buddha and his teachings.

20. Ashoka—The Emperor Who Gave Up War

Political Administration of the Mauryan Dynasty

It describes the administration of the Mauryan dynasty and discusses the Mauryan economy.


Ashoka the Great It illustrates the impact of Kalinga ear on Ashoka both personally and politically.


Ashoka Dhamma It traces Ashoka's acceptance of Buddhism, the meaning and spread of Ashoka's dhamma, and Ashoka’s contributions to art and architecture.

23. Vital Villages, Thriving Towns

Ancient India as Reflected in the Sangam Literature

It describes the life of the people during the Sangam age.


Indo-Roman Trade in Ancient India

It describes trading activities, important ports and decline of ancient Indo-Roman trade with reference to Arikamedu.


Growth of Agrarian Economy in Ancient India

It describes the expansion of the agrarian system in ancient India.


Craft Guilds or Shrenis in Ancient India

It describes the formation and functions of shrenis in ancient India.

27. Traders, Kings and Pilgrims

Traveling Traders: How Trade Flourished in Ancient India

It describes the early trade and traders of India and discusses the emergence of new kingdoms along the coasts of India.


Silk Route It describes the origin, making and trail of the silk route.


The Spread of Buddhism

It details the spread of Buddhism and evolution of the two branches of Buddhism—Mahayana and Theravada.


Changing Phase of Devotion

It describes the changing devotional practices in medieval India as masses accept one supreme God.

31. New Empires and Kingdoms

Prashastis It describes Prashastis as a type of historic source and discusses its importance.

32. New Empires and Kingdoms

Samudragupta It describe the genealogy, strategy for expansion and administration of the Gupta Empire.

33. New Empires and Kingdoms Harshavardhana

It describes the reign, contribution and decline of Harshavardhan as a ruler of North India.

34. New Empires and Kingdoms Chalukyas

It discusses the rulers of the dynasty and the administrative practises adopted by them.

35. New Empires and Kingdoms The Pallavas

Understand the development of the kingdom after the fall of Satavahanas. Recall why Kanchipuram is referred to as the Golden City.

36. Buildings, Paintings and Books

Golden Age of Indian Culture

It describes the advancements made in the fields of art, architecture, literature, science and technology during the Gupta rule.


Stories from the Past

It describes the Puranas and narrates stories from Jataka and Panchatantra.



Buddha’s Followers – Sangha and Monasteries

It explains the role of Sanghas in Buddhism and how Buddhist monasteries originated.


India’s Early Contributions to Math and Science

It explains Aryabhata's contributions in the fields of mathematics and astronomy and discusses the discovery of zero.


Great Tamil Epics From History

It narrates the stories from the Tamil epics, Silappadikaram and Manimekalai.

41. Buildings, Paintings and Books The Great Epics

It describes the two great epics of Indian origin, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata & discusses the values learnt from them.


Stupas and Temples

It explains the making of the stupas and describes its important components.




1. Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

Discovering the Sources from the Past

It illustrates how manuscripts, inscriptions and archeology help reconstruct history.

2. Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

Importance of Dates

It develops a sense of chronology, teaches to classify history into time line and develop the skill of time line construction in your day to day life.

3. New Kings and Kingdoms

The Emergence of the Overlords

It describes the emergence of the overlords in the Indian subcontinent around the seventh century.


Prashastis It describes the types and Important of Historic Sources - Prashastis – Significant Historic Sources.


The Glorious Chola Empire

It traces the rise of the Chola empire and describes the monuments and advanced irrigation system of the empire.


Administrative Structure of the Chola Empire

It describes the administrative structure of the Chola empire.


New Trends in Administration: Rents and Taxes

It describes the new trends in revenue administration in the southern states of early medieval India.

8. The Delhi Sultans Discovering the Sources from the Past

It illustrates how manuscripts, inscriptions and archeology help reconstruct history.

9. The Delhi Sultans Mohammed Bin Tughlaq

It introduces Mohammed Bin Tughlaq and discusses his expansion schemes and other policies as well as the decline of his reign.

10. The Delhi Sultans Reign of Delhi Sultanate

It mentions the dynasties that ruled Delhi and lists the correct sequence of the dynasties.

11. The Mughal Empire The Great Mughal Emperor - Babur

It describes the early life and conquests by Babur that helped establish the Mughal Empire in India.

12. The Mughal Empire The Great Mughal Emperor - Humayun

It gives an overview of Humayun as the second Mughal ruler.

13. The Mughal Empire The Great Mughal Emperor - Akbar

It describes the life and reign of Akbar and , discusses his religious policy and the nine navratnas or gems in his court.

14. The Mughal Empire The Great Mughal Emperor - Jahangir

It describes the life and achievement of Jahangir and the influence of Nur Jahan on his life.

15. The Mughal Empire The Great Mughal Emperor - Shah Jahan

It gives an overview of the life, campaigns and cultural achievements of Shah Jahan.

16. The Mughal Empire The Great Mughal Emperor - Aurangzeb

It discusses Aurangzeb's succession to the throne, his campaigns and religious policies.

17. Rulers and Buildings Engineering Skills in Architecture

It discusses the engineering skills used in architecture and the styles, techniques and materials used in Indian architecture.


18. Rulers and Buildings Religious Structures

It describes the basic plan of a temple and a mosque, the architectural feats such as the shikharas and domes and the factors that led invaders to plunder temples.

19. Rulers and Buildings Mughal Influence on Architecture

It describes Mughal tombs, architecture, forts and gardens, Impact of region and Empires on Architecture.

20. Towns, Traders and Craftspersons

Mandis to Towns and Metros

It traces how small towns evolved from villages to towns or cities.

21. Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities

The Lives of Nomads

It describes the lives of nomadic pastoralists and the banjara community in particular.


Tribal Societies in the Mughal Era

It describes the life of the Indian tribal societies that existed during the Mughal era.


Social Changes Among Tribals and the Emergence of States in India

It discusses the effect of the emergence of states on the Gond and Ahom tribes during the Mughal era.


Changing Society: From Varnas to Jatis

It describes the changes in society from varnas to jatis and its effect on tribals during the Mughal era.

25. Devotional Paths to the Divine

Changing Phase of Devotion

It describes the changing devotional practices in medieval India as masses accept one supreme God.


Bhakti Movements in South India

It traces the origin of the Bhakti Movement started by the Nayanars and the Alavars in South India.


Saints of Maharashtra

It traces the Bhakti Movement in Maharastra and discusses the contributions of Sant Tukaram, Eknath Namdev and Janeshwar.


Yogis, Nathpanthis and Siddhas

It explains the beliefs and practices of the Yogis, Nathpanthis and Siddhas.


Islam and Sufism It details the beliefs, practices and traditions of the Sufi saints and compares the same with Islam.


Bhakti Movements in North India

It profiles the saints and preachers of Northern India and details their beliefs and practices.


Kabir and His Teachings It traces the principles of teachings of Kabir.


Baba Guru Nanak It explains the teachings, beliefs and contributions of Guru Nanak Dev.

33. The Making of Regional Cultures

Development of Regional Cultures

It describes the fields in which regional cultures evolved and lists some examples from each field that evolved.

34. Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

Decline of the Mughal Empire

It traces the beginning of the glorious period of the Mughals, the administrative system that allowed the Mughals to gain power and the causes for the fall of the Mughal empire after Aurangzeb.


Emergence of New States After the Mughals

It analyses the factors that led these Mughal states to declare independence and identifies the three common factors that were brought about in all the three States and their impact on the common people.

36. Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Watans and Jagirs

It explains how the weakness of the Mughal emperors allowed the Rajputs to extend their


territory and establish their independence.


Consolidation of Power - Sikhs & Jats

It discusses Guru Gobind Singh and his Khalsa’s role in inspiring the rulers of Punjab to declare independence




1. How, When and Where

Importance of Dates

It develops a sense of chronology, teaches how to classify history into a timeline and develops this skill of timeline construction in your daily life.

2. How, When and Where

Determining Dates Through Surveys and Records

It discusses how to determine dates through surveys and records.

3.

From Trade to Territory the Company Establishes Power

The Battle of Plassey

It describes the causes, events and outcome of the Battle of Plassey.

4.


Tipu Sultan: The Tiger of Mysore

It describes the role of Tipu Sultan as a strong opponent of the British in the Mysore Wars.

5.


The New System of Administration in Colonial India

It describes the new judicial system set up by the British in colonial India.

6.


The Arrival of the East India Company in India

It describes the origin and arrival of East India Company into India.

7.


How the Company Officials Became Nawabs

It explains how the East India company officials expanded themselves and adopted measures to make money.

8.


East India Company in the Latter Half of the 17th Century

It explain the Company’s conflict with the Nawabs of Bengal and analyses the impact of these conflicts on trade. It also discusses India's agrarian economy and the revenue earnings of the Nawabs.

9.


Administrative Organisation - Army and Police

It explains the structure of the Company’s army and the impact of the British Military Culture on the Indian Sepoys. It also explains why the British established the police department in India.

10.


The Claim to Paramountcy and the Doctrine of Lapse

It describes the annexation of Indian states by the British in the name of Paramountcy and the Doctrine of Lapse.

11. Ruling the Countryside

Demand For Indian Indigo

It describes the factors that led to the increase in demand for Indian indigo.


The Blue rebellion - 1859

It explains the methods adopted by the ryots to rebel and stop growing indigo and discusses how the government tried to control the rebellion and the final result of this measure.


Emergence of New Revenue Collection

It explains the need to devise a method of revenue collection and the impact of these methods on the


Systems traditional land system of India.

14. Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age

Life of Tribals

It distinguishes between the types of activities done by various tribal groups. It also discusses the barter system as practiced by the tribes and states the reasons that led them to debt and poverty.


Impact of Colonial Rule on the Tribals

It explains the impact of British rule on tribal chiefs and shifting cultivators and discusses the effect of forest law on the tribal group and trade.


Rebellion by Tribals Against Colonial Rule

It explains the various rebellions in tribal area in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and describes the Birsa movement and its significance.

17. When People Rebel 1857 and After

Political and Economic Causes of the Mutiny of 1857

It discusses the political and economic factors that led to the mutiny of 1857.


Socio-Religious Causes of the Mutiny of 1857

It discusses the social and religious factors that motivated Indians to revolt.


Military Causes of the Revolt of 1857

It discusses the military and immediate cause responsible for the revolt.


Spread of the Revolt of 1857

It describes the spread and suppression of the revolt by the British.


The Result of the Revolt of 1857

It analyses the result and the reasons responsible for the failure of the revolt of 1857.

22. Colonialism and the City the Story of an Imperial Capital

Tracing the Emergence of Delhi Until the 19th Century

It distinguishes between urbanisation and de-urbanisation, traces the development of Delhi from the eight century to the nineteenth century and discusses how Delhi expanded over a period of time.


Delhi - the New Capital

It describes the development of Delhi after 1857 and explains the influence on the architecture of the city.


Decay of the Old City

It analyses what happened to the Old city of Delhi when New Delhi was emerging and explains the decline of havelis.

25. Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners

Impact of Colonisation on the Indian Textile Industry

It discusses the impact of colonisation on the Indian textile industry.

26. Civilising the "Native," Educating the Nation

Evolution of Education in India - From Oriental to Western

It traces the change in the traditional approach of education with that of the Western system with the arrival of the British.

27. Civilising the "Native" Educating the Nation

System of Pathshalas and the Changes British Brought

It compares and contrasts the informal with the formal system of education during British India.

28. Civilising the "Native" Educating the Nation

Education from the Eyes of Gandhi and Tagore

It explains Mahatma Gandhi's practical approach and Tagore's creative approach to learning.

29. Women, Caste and Raja Ram Mohan Raja Ram Mohan Roy


Reform Roy

30. The Making of the National Movement: 1870s - 1947

The Emergence of Nationalism

It discusses the change in Indian consciousness and British administration after 1857.


Indian National Congress

It describes the emergence of the Indian National Congress and discusses the moderate and extremist factions, their beliefs and methodologies.


Quit India unto Independence

It explains the significance of the quit India movement, recalls the Muslim League's demand for an independent State, recalls the results of the elections and develops a sense of nationalist pride on India gaining independence.


India After Independence

It explains the idea that India was a new but divided nation and discusses the problems that India was to tackle to develop as a strong united nation.

34. India After Independence

Constitution of India

Constitution of India

35. India After Independence

Planning for Development

It explains the purpose of the five year plans and analyses how these plans have led to the economic prosperity of the nation. It also appreciates India's independent foreign policy and analyses the trajectory of India's growth post Independence.




1. The French Revolution

Storming of the Bastille

It discusses the sequences the events that led to the storming of the Bastille and describes the storming.


Enlightenment Ideology of the Middle Class

It describes the Enlightenment ideologies put forward by philosophers in France.


Socio-Economic Causes of the French Revolution

It describes the economic and social factors and the subsistence crisis that led to the French Revolution.


The Outbreak of the French Revolution

It describes the outbreak of the French Revolution and discusses the beginning, spread and effect of the revolution.


France as a Constitutional Monarchy

It describes the social, political and economic ideologies of the new constitution.


France: From Monarchy to Republic

It explains France’s struggle to shift from monarchy to a republic.


The Fall of the Jacobin Government and the Rise of Napoleon in France

It discusses the fall of the Jacobian government and the rise of the rise of Napoleon.


Women in the French Revolution

It explains the role and achievements of women in the French Revolution.


The Abolition of Slavery

It explains the reason for Slave trade and the rebellion against it.

10. Socialism in Europe and the Russia

The Industrial Revolution

It describes the growth and the spread of industrial revolution and socialism.


Marx and Engles It explains Karl Marx's and Engel's views on class struggle, Marxism and communism.


1905 Revolution It describes the causes of the 1905 revolutionaries, its course and results.

13. Socialism in Europe and the Russia Tsarist Russia

It gives a background of the socio-political conditions in Russia before the Russian revolution.

14. Socialism in Europe and Russia

Socialism is Europe It discusses the social impact of the Industrial revolution.

15. Nazism and the Rise of Hitler

Birth of the Weimar Republic

It describes Germany's humiliating treatment by the Treaty of Versailles after the World War I, the formation of Weimar Republic and the devastating impact of the war on European society.


Economic Crisis in the Weimar Republic

It describes the cause and effect of hyperinflation in the Weimar republic after the World War I.


Rise and Fall of Hitler

It describes the events related to the rise and fall of Hitler and the Nazi party.



The Nazi Ideology It discusses the basis of the Nazi ideology and the atrocities committed by the Nazis in the name of Aryans being a superior race.


The Art of Nazi Propaganda

It explains the art of propaganda used by the Nazis to influence the opinion of the Germans.

20. Forest Society and Colonialism

Deforestation Under the Colonial Rule

It describes deforestation and its effects under the colonial rule.


Commercial Forestry and Its Impact on the Life of the People

It describes the changes in forest management in the colonial period, shifting cultivation and the nomadic and pastoral communities.


Rebellion by the people of Bastar

It describes the lives of the people of Bastar in pre-colonial times and discusses how the British suppressed the rebellion and new developments.


Forest Transformations

It describes the island of Java, Kalangs of Java, Dutch Scientific Forestry and impact of the world wars on the forests of Java.

24. Pastoralists in the Modern World

Pastoral Nomads in the Mountains

It discusses the nomads inhabiting different parts of the mountain regions and the reason behind their cyclical pattern of migration.


Pastoral Nomads on the Plateaus, Plains and Deserts

It discusses nomadic pastoralists and the factors important for the same, highlighting the Dhangars of Maharashtra, the Gollas, Kurumas and Kurubas of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh and the Banjaras and Raikas.


Changes in Pastoral Life Under Colonial Rule

It discusses the areas in which colonial power changed in the lives of the pastoralists and identifies the laws British made as well as their impact on the pastoralists.


Impact of Colonial Changes on Pastoralists

It describes pastoralists in the modern world and discusses the impact of colonial changes on pastoralists.


Impact of Colonial Rule on Pastoralism in Africa

It explains the nomads of Africa and explains the impact of colonial changes on African pastoralists and how they coped with these changes.

29. Peasant and Farmers

Changing Agricultural Practices in England

It compares changes in England before and after the eighteenth century and discusses the factors that contributed to enclosures and the impact of increase in population over demand of food grains.

30. Peasant and Farmers

Retreat of the Red Indians & Inhabitation by White Settlers

Retreat of the Red Indians & In-habitation by White Settlers.

31. Peasant and Farmers Bread Basket & The Dust Bowl

It explains the reasons behind growth in wheat production and the ecological disturbance caused by recklessly disturbing the vegetation of a region.

32. Peasant and Farmers Opium Cultivation in India

It explains how the Britishers made Bengal an opium-producing area and discusses the measures undertaken to force the Indian peasants


to produce opium.

33. History and Sports: The Story of Cricket

Origin of Cricket It describes cricket and England’s culture and explains the difference between amateurs and professionals.

34. Clothing: A Social History

Sumptuary Laws and Social Hierarchy

It discusses how laws dictated the dressing norms in France and the changes that happened in clothing due to the French revolution.


Effects of the Industrial Revolution on Clothing

It describes reactions of women to these norms and the resulting dress reforms that occurred in England and America.


British Rule and Cultural Perceptions in Colonial India

It distinguishes the reasons why Indians and British used turbans and hats and the explains the shoe respect law enacted by the British.


Need for a National Dress in Colonial India

It describes Indians’ experiments at designing a national dress in colonial India.


Clothing and Notions of Beauty

It describes the dressing styles in Victorian England and the impact of the attire on a woman's well being.


Gandhi’s Experiments with Clothing

It describes Mahatma Gandhi’s experiments with clothing and the reactions to them in colonial India.


Transformation of Clothing in Colonial India

It describes the impact of British culture on the clothing of Indians and the subsequent disagreements due to cultural differences.




1. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

The French Idea of a Nation State

It describes the French idea of a nation state and its effect on European countries.


Rise of Nationalism in Europe

It discusses the problems in mid-century Europe and explains the origin of ideas of liberty and political and economic nationalism.


Developments in Europe After 1815

It describes the development of conservative and liberal ideas in Europe after 1815.


The Age of Revolutions: 1830-1848

It describes revolutions by liberals, revolts caused by Romantics, national feelings, hunger and hardship and the political revolts and the July Revolution.


Unification of Germany

It describes the events that led to the unification of Germany in the nineteenth century and Bismark and his role.


Unification of Italy

It describes the events that led to the unification of Italy in the nineteenth century and the contributions of Giuseppe Mazzini, Count Camillo di Cavour, Guiseppe Garibald and Victor Emmanuel II.


The Formation of the United Kingdom as a Nation

It describes the developments in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that led to the formation of the United Kingdom or Great Britain.


From Nationalism to Imperialism

It discusses the Balkans under the Ottoman Empire, Serbian independence from Turkish Ottomans, and the causes of World War I.


Face of a Nation It illustrates the symbolic representation of France, Germany and India.

10. The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China

Colonisation of Vietnam

It describes the changes in Vietnam brought about by French colonisation of Vietnam in the nineteenth century, the reforms by the French and profit-making in Vietnam.


Education in Vietnam During the Colonial Rule

It describes the attitude, changes and reaction to changes in education by French in colonial Vietnam and discusses the French discriminatory policy of education.


Role of Women in the Anti-Imperialist Movement in Vietnam

It explains the role of women in the anti-imperialist movement in Vietnam and on Ho Chi Minh trail.


Socio-Religious Fall Out of the French Colonisation of Vietnam

It explains the socio-religious fallout of French rule in Vietnam and the Rat extermination campaign.



Vision of Modernisation in Vietnam

It discusses the dilemma of nationalism and modernism and describes Japan as an inspiration for resisting western colonisation and China as an inspiration for setting up a democratic republic.


Vietnam's Struggle for Independence

It describes the New Republic of Vietnam, US intervention in the Vietnam war, and the Ho Chi Minh trail.

16. Nationalism in India Idea of Satyagraha

It explains the origins, philosophy and the movement of Satyagraha as given by Mahatma Gandhi. It also describes the role of satyagraha in Indian independence.

17. Nationalism in India

Factors responsible for the Non Co-Operation Movement

It describes the factors responsible for the non co-operation movement, the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

18. Nationalism in India Spread of the Non- Cooperation Movement

It describes how the non-cooperation movement played out in Indian towns, countryside and plantations.

19. Nationalism in India The Salt March It describes the significance of the salt march as an example of disobedience of British laws.

20. Nationalism in India Limits of Civil Disobedience

It explains why certain segments such as the Dalits or the Muslim League gave a lukewarm response to this movement.

21. Nationalism in India Culture Promotes Nationalism

It describes the factors that give rise to nationalism, various cultural symbols, Indian folklore and reinterpretations of history that fostered nationalism in India.

22. The Making of a Global World

Food Production and Distribution in the Nineteenth Century

It describes the changes in the production and distribution pattern of food in the world in the nineteenth century.


Conquest, Disease and Trade in the Americas

It describes the attraction of Europeans to Americas in the sixteenth century.


Rinderpest or the Cattle Plague

It describes the invasion of Africa by the Europeans and the impact of the spread of Rinderprest.


The Dark Side of Colonialism

It describes the dark side of colonialism, highlighting the ecological, political and economic impact of colonialism.


Indian Traders in the Colonial and the Global System

It explains colonial trade, the concept of trade surplus and the advantage of the same for the British.


World War I and Global Transformations

It discusses the damages and economic recovery of nations after the World War I.


Rise of Mass Production and Consumption

It exemplifies the concept of mass production and consumption in the United States.


The Great Depression

It explains the meaning, cause and effect of the great depression in the United States.

30. The Making of a Bretton Woods It discusses the change in economies after gaining


Global World Institutions: The Aftermath

independence, the G7 countries and the end of Breton Woods.


Rebuilding a World Economy: Bretton Woods Institutions

It discusses the reconstruction of economies post World War II and the establishment and functioning of Bretton Woods institutions.

32. The Age of Industrialisation

Proto- Industrialisation to Industrialisation

It describes the shift from proto-industrialisation to industrialisation in Britain.


Hand Labour and Mechanisation in Britain

It describes the reasons why industrialists preferred hand labour over mechanisation, life of the workers in Britain and increase in mechanisation and hostility of workers.


Indian Textile Industry During the British Rule

It describes the Indian textile industry until early eighteenth century, the rising power of the British in India and the impact on weavers and Manchester Textile in India.


Industrialisation of the Indian Textile Industry

It describes the mills set up in India, early entrepreneurs and their source of capital. It also discusses the expansion of Indian factories and demand for workers.


Industrial Growth in India

It describes the swadeshi movement and mentions the reasons and impact of the World War I on industrial growth in India. It also traces how small-scale industries predominate after the World War I.


Role of Advertisements in the 19th Century

It describes the role of advertisements and various methods of advertising adopted by the manufacturers to sell their products.

38. Work, Life and Leisure

London -Industrialisation and After

It traces the growth of London from a hamlet to a city and the impact of industrialisation on the lives of common man.


London - Housing and Public Services

It describes the living condition in urban London and the measures undertaken to improve housing and public transportation.


UK - Urban life in 18th to 20th Century

It describes the people and their social activities in eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in urban England.


History of Mumbai It explains the evolution of Mumbai city from seven islands in the early nineteenth century.


Housing - A Challenge in the City of Mumbai

It describes the challenges of housing and the expansion of the city as a result of urbanisation.


Mumbai - City of Dreams

It describes the reasons why Mumbai is called the city of dreams.


Cities a Challenge to the Environment

It describes the pros and cons of industrial revolution and explains the pollution problems faced by England and Calcutta due to Industrial revolution and steps taken to reform them.

45. Print Culture and the Modern World

The First Printed books

It describes print and the history of printing in China and Japan.


Gutenberg and the Printing Press

It describes the history, impact and the techniques adopted by the Gutenberg printing press.



Impact of the Print Revolution

It describes the impact of print revolution in sixteenth-century Europe, mingling of oral and reading cultures and spreading messages through books.

48. Print Culture and the Modern World The Reading Mania

It describes the increased literacy in Europe from the seventeenth till nineteenth century, introduction of new variety of print materials, ideas of scientists and scholars and the power of print.


Print Media - Harbinger of Mass Literacy

It explains the significance of print media in terms of educating the masses and explains the various steps that heightened literacy.


India & the World of Print

It describes the history and introduction of print in India with Potuguese arrival and discusses the development of the press with the arrival of the British.


New Forms of Publication in India

It describes the development of new forms of print that started in India, development and impact of women-centric literature and the popularity of folk literature.

52. Novels, Society and History The Rise of a Novel

It describes novels and differentiates among the different types of novels. It also describes the factors that helped in the popularity of novels.

53. Novels, Society and History

Novels Gain Popularity

It explains how novels explored the world of women and idealised a new type of man that appealed to the youth. It also describes the impact of novels during and after colonisation.


The Novel Comes to India

It explains developments in modern literature in India and discusses each region had its distinct development. Give the names of the contributors and their contributions and impact on the readers.


Novels in Colonial India

It describes the uses of novels and explains the impact of early novels written in nineteenth-century India.


Novels Inspire a Pan-Indian Identity

It describes how novels helped change the perception of Indians and popularising the concept of a nation.


Grade 6 Civics Sr. No.


1. Understanding Diversity

Understanding Diversity

It describes the concept of diversity in historical and geographical regions.

2. Understanding Diversity

Unity in Diversity It explains the linguistic, cultural and regional diversity of India.

3. Diversity and Discrimination

Prejudice It describes the prejudice prevalent in India with examples and discusses how its occurrence effects people.


Stereotypes It describes stereotype with examples and discusses its types, such as gender stereotype, with examples and its effect on people.


Inequality and Discrimination

It describes the ill effects of inequality and discrimination.


Striving for Equality It describes the concept of equality to remove discrimination and inequality.

7. What is Government? Understanding a Government

It describes the working of a democratic government at national and state levels and its comparison with monarchy.

8. Key Elements of a democratic Government

Understanding a Democratic Government

It describes the need to participate and resolve conflicts within a democratic government.

9. Panchayati Raj Gram Sabha It explains the working of the gram sabha and its judicial wing or the nyaya panchayat.

10. Panchayati Raj Gram Panchayat It explains the composition, working and resources available to the gram panchayat.

11. Rural Administration Reporting Crime in Rural India

It explains the process to report crime and discusses the structure and function of a police station in rural India.

12. Rural Administration Land Records It explains the Indian rural administrative structure and the impact of Hindu Succession Act, 2005.

13. Rural Administration Public Utility Services

It explains the public utility services, their functions and importance in Indian villages.

14. Urban Administration Municipal Corporation

It explains the model of Municipal Corporation, wards, councillors and sources of their funds.

15. Urban Administration Garbage Collection in Cities

It explains the challenges, ways to collect and dispose garbage and the concept of sub contracting.

16. Rural livelihoods Alternate Employment in Rural Areas

It explains the alternate sources of employment in rural areas.

17. Rural livelihoods Hardships of Rural Families

It explains the hardships related to farming faced by rural families.

18. Urban livelihoods Street Life It explains the reasons and hardships of street life in cities.

19. Urban livelihoods Occupations in a City

It decribes and distinguishes among different occupations prevalent in cities and discusses the hardships involved.




1. On Equality Need to Preserve Dignity

It explains the need to preserve equality and dignity.

2. On Equality Equality It discusses the Indian Constitution and recalls the provisions in the Constitution that guarantee equality to all citizens of India.

3. On Equality African American Civil Rights Movement

It describes the African American Civil Rights movement, role of leaders and its impact on American civil rights.

4. Role of the Government in Health

Health Care in India: A Paradox

It explains the compare the contrasting access to healthcare among social groups in India.

5. Role of the Government in Health

Healthcare Facilities in India

It describes public and private healthcare service, problems faced by Indian healthcares, measures taken by the government to overcome healthcare problems.

6. How the State Government works

The State Executive

It explains the formation and functioning of the state executives in India.


Working of the State Government

It describes the working of the Legislative assembly.


The State Legislature

It explains the formation and functioning of a state government in India.

9. Growing Up as Boys and Girls

Valuing the Contribution of Homemakers

It describes the activities done by a housewife/domestic servent and discusses the measure taken by the government for the women at workplace.

10. Women Change the World

Breaking Stereotypes

It describes how the stereotype is develop, about the great people who contributed to break stereotype and about the ways in which stereotype can be breaked.


Factors That Affect the Schooling of the Weaker Socio-Economic Group

It describes the reason for drop out of girls in school, the importance of women education and the measures taken by the government in the field of education.


Women's Movement for Their Rights

It describes women’s movement, the strategies used by them and their achievements.

13. Understanding Media Understanding Media

It describes the various forms of media, impact of technology and finance on it.

14. Understanding Media Role of Media in Democracy

It explains the significance of media and the concept of censorship in a democracy.

15. Understanding Media Role of Media in Setting Agendas

It explains how media sets the agenda, its impact in a democratic scenario and manipulation by other bodies.

16. Understanding Advertising

Building a Brand It explains how brands are build and their value, about impact of people on ads, about analysing ads.

17. Understanding Making of an It discusses the making of an advertisement.


Advertising Advertisement

18. Understanding Advertising

Limitations of Democratic Principles in Advertising

It lists the shortcomings of the impact of advertisements and analyses the limitations of advertisements from a democratic perspective. It also appreciates the role of social advertising.

19. Markets Around Us Retail Outlets It describes various retail outlets and determines the principle of equality.

20. Markets Around Us Types of Markets It describes the types of markets and the chain involved.

21. A Shirt in the Market A Story of a Shirt It explains the steps in making a shirt right from production of cotton to the supplying the complete product in the market.

22. Struggles for Equality Struggle for Equality

It explains the struggle for equality through the Tawa Matsya Sangh.




1. The Indian Constitution

The Need for a Constitution

It describes how different factors determine the constitution of various democratic countries.


The Salient Features of the Indian Constitution

It explains how the salient features of the Indian Constitution promote the wellbeing of citizens.


Fundamental Rights & Duties

It describes the importance and need to practice the fundamental rights and duties.

4. Understanding Secularism

Secularism It explains the concept and need of secularism and the benefits of separating state and religion.

5. Understanding Secularism

Secularism in India It explains secularism in India and the exceptions it makes for certain religious communities.

6. Why do we need a Parliament?

Representative Democracy and its Limitations

It explains the concept of representative democracy through the 14th Lok Sabha elections.

7. Understanding Laws

Role of Media and other agencies in Raising the Needs for the Laws

It describes the role of media and NGO highlight a problems, how new laws are formed.

8. Judiciary Judicial System It explains the working, importance and the limitations of the Judicial System in India.

9. Judiciary Structure of Indian Appellate System

It explains the structure of the Indian appellate system.

10. Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

The Process of Seeking Justice

Explains the process and roles of people involved in seeking administering justice.

11. Understanding Marginalisation

Social Marginalisation of the Adivasis

It explains the meaning of marginalisation through adivasis.

12. Confronting Marginalisation

Promoting Social Justice among the Marginalised

It describes the measures taken to promote social justice among the marginalised.

13. Confronting Marginalisation

Protecting the Rights of Dalits and Adivasis

It explains the rights that protect the Dalits and Adivasis and the application of these laws.

14. Public Facilities Water as a Fundamental Right

It describes the importance of water, the water hortage in Chenna, the disparity in provision of water in different regions of India

15. Public Facilities

Role of the Government in Providing Public Facilities

It explains public facility, government’s role in providing public facilities and the sources of revenue for provision of public facilities.

16. Law and Social Justice

Enforcement of Safety Laws

It describes the consequences of the Bhopal Gas tragedy, exploring the reasons for the Bhopal tragedy and enforcement of safety laws.

17. Law and Social Justice

Laws to Protect the Environment

It describes laws made by government to protect the environment and discusses an individual’s contribution to environmental protection.




1. Democracy in the Contemporary World

Restoration of Democracy in Chile

It explains the developments in Chile in 1973, the principle of democracy that was undermined when Salvador Allende was overthrown, the regime of Pinochet and the features of democracy.


Transition from a Non-Democratic to a Democratic Government in Poland

It analyses how the governance of Poland shifted from a non democratic to a democratic style and discusses the events that occurred in Poland in relation to trade union strikes as well as the features of the solidarity party.


Expansion of Democracy

It explains the history of expansion of democracy in phases and anlyses how and why democracy did not spread evenly in all parts of the world.


Role of International Organisations in a Democracy

It discusses the fact that the increase in democratic institutions does not necessarily imply democratic relations to exist between all countries and explains the role of international organisations in a democracy.


Evaluating the Effectiveness of the UN

about it discusses the limitations of certain global organisations in trying to maintain democratic principles between nations and finds out examples where such organisations have had success.

6. What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

Features of Democracy

It discusses the features of democracy.


Debating the Merits and Demerits of Democracy

Debating the Merits and Demerits of Democracy.


Taking Democracy beyond the realms of Governance

Taking Democracy beyond the realms of Governance.

9. Constitutional design South Africa-From Apartheid to Democracy

South Africa-From Apartheid to Democracy.

10. Constitutional design The Need for a Constitution

The Need for a Constitution.

11. Constitutional design Making of the Indian Constitution Making of the Indian Constitution.

12. Constitutional design The Preamble of the Constitution

The Preamble of the Constitution.

13. Electoral Politics Evaluating Political Competition

Evaluating Political Competition.

14. Electoral Politics Electoral systems Electoral systems. 15. Electoral Politics Electoral Process Electoral Process.

16. Electoral Politics Ensuring Free and Fair Elections

Ensuring Free and Fair Elections.

17. Working of Institutions

Interrelated of the Government in

Interrelated of the Government in Making Policy Decisions.


Making Policy Decisions


Rajya Sabha Rajya Sabha.


The Lok Sabha The Lok Sabha.


How a Bill Becomes a Law

How a Bill Becomes a Law.


Prime Minister and Council of Ministers

Prime Minister and Council of Ministers.


The President of India

The President of India.


Judicial System Judicial System.

24. Democratic Rights Life Without Rights Life Without Rights. 25. Democratic Rights Right to Equality Right to Equality. 26. Democratic Rights Right to Freedom Right to Freedom.

27. Democratic Rights Right against Exploitation

Right against Exploitation.

28. Democratic Rights Right to Freedom of Religion

Right to Freedom of Religion.

29. Democratic Rights Cultural and Educational Rights

Cultural and Educational rights.

30. Democratic Rights Right to Constitutional Remedies

Right to Constitutional remedies.

31. Democratic Rights Expanding Scope of Rights

Expanding Scope of Rights




1. Power sharing Power Sharing in Belgium

It discusses the complex ethnic composition of residents of Belgium and the problems this posed in making decisions specially in the city of Brussels and explains the Belgian model of resolving.

2. Power sharing Disregarding the Minority in Sri Lanka

It discusses the problem of dominance of majority in the politics of Sri Lanka and recalls the impact this had on the relationship between the Sinhala and Tamil communities, which later led to the civil war.

3. Power sharing Forms of Power Sharing

It exemplifies the fact that democratic principles are based on giving due respect to diverse groups and explains the various forms of power sharing arrangements undertaken in modern democracies.

4. Federalism Federalism Federalism.

5. Federalism Indian Constitution- Federal in Nature

It states with examples the features of the Indian government that makes it federal in nature.

6. Federalism Decentralisation of Power in India

Decentralisation of Power in India.

7. Democracy and diversity

Impact of Social Division in Politics

Impact of Social Division in Politics.

8. Democracy and diversity

Social Divisions and Social Differences

It explains Social Divisions and Social Differences, Democracy and Diversity.

9. Gender, Religion and caste

Gender Differences in Politics Gender Differences in Politics.


Communal Politics Communal Politics.


Caste and Politics Caste and Politics.

12. Popular Struggles and Movements

Pressure Groups and Movements

It differentiates between the pressure groups and political parties and recalls the various types of groups and the purpose for the same. It also discusses the merits and demerits of these pressure groups.

13. Popular Struggles and Movements Bolivia’s Water War

It discusses the struggle of Bolivians against privatisation of water in Bolivia and analyses how popular protests against the elected government were used to fight for citizen's interest.

14. Popular Struggles and Movements

Nepal's Struggle for democracy

It explains Nepal's struggle to establish its federal democratic republic and the role of struggles in strengthening the institution of democracy.

15. Political Parties The Need for Political Parties

The Need for Political Parties.

16. Political Parties Political Parties It describes Political Parties.

17. Political Parties Challenges to Political Parties

It exemplifies the fact that political parties are held responsible for the working of a democratic


government and explains the various challenges faced by political parties in the course of their functioning.

18. Outcomes of Democracy

Expectation from a Democracy Expectation from a Democracy.

19. Outcomes of Democracy

Economic Outcomes of a Democracy

Economic Outcomes of a Democracy.

20. Challenges to Democracy

Challenges to Democracy

Explain the different challenges faced by the democracy with the solution that can be provided for such challenges

21. Challenges to Democracy

Political Reforms This nugget explains about: to understand the need for political reform or a reform in the functioning of a democracy. Identify


Grade 6 Geography Sr. No.


1. The Earth in the Solar System The Solar System

It describes the solar system and explains terms universe and galaxy.

2. Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes

Parallels of Latitude It describes the significance of the parallels of latitude and the lists the major parallels of latitude.


Heat Zones of the Earth

It describes the different heat zones of the earth such as torrid, temperate and frigid.


Meridians of Longitudes

It describes the significance of the meridians of longitude and discusses how to locate places using latitudes and longitudes.


Longitude and Time

It describes the role of meridians of longitude in determining time.

6. Motions of the Earth Motions of Earth It describes the movements of the earth and the impact of these movements on day, night and seasons.

7. Maps Introduction to Maps

It describes maps and their advantages and disadvantages when compared to globes.

8. Maps Types of Maps It describes the need for different types of maps and a description of each type of map.

9. Major Domains of the Earth

The Major Domains of the Earth

It describes the four major domains of the earth: lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere.


The Seven Continents on This Earth

It describes the seven continents, their locations, and key features.


The Four Oceans on This Earth

It describes the four oceans, their locations and key features.

12. Major Landforms of the Earth

All About Mountains

It describes the importance of mountains, their different types and how each type is formed.

13. Major Landforms of the Earth

Plains and Plateaus

It describes the characteristics of plateaus and plains and their uses to human beings.

14. Our Country - India Location and Political Divisions of India

It describes the location of India and its political divisions.

15. Our Country - India India and Her Neighbours

It identifies and describes the neighbouring countries of India.

16. Our Country - India Physical Divisions in India

It describes in brief the major physical divisions of India.

17. India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife

The Natural Vegetation of India

It describes the types of forests in India and their location.


The Importance of Forests in India

It describes the role of forests in the ecosystem, their importance to human beings, their rapid depletion and the steps that could be taken.


Cold Weather Season in India

It describes the cold weather season in India and the factors that impact it.

20. India: Climate, Hot Weather It describes the hot weather season in India and


Vegetation and Wildlife

Season in India the factors that impact it.


Advancing Monsoon Season in India

It describes the advancing monsoon season in India and the factors that impact it.


Retreating Monsoon Season in India

It describes the retreating monsoon season in India and the factors that impact it


Wildlife Conservation in India

It describes the steps taken by the Indian government to preserve wildlife in India.


Conservation of Forests and Wildlife in India

It describes the importance of wildlife and forests and the measures taken by the government to conserve forests and wildlife.


Flora and Fauna in India

It provides a distinction between different types of species and the factors that cause the depletion of the flora and fauna.




1. Environment Major Components of the Environment

It describes the natural, human and human-made components of the environment.

2. Environment The Ecosystem It describes the aquatic, desert, forest and man-made ecosystems.

3. Inside Our Earth Inside Our Earth - Interior of the Earth

It describes the interiors of the earth, with a description of the components, thickness and composition of the different layer of the earth.

4. Inside Our Earth Types of Rocks and Their Formation

It describes the different types of rocks, their methods of formation and the rock cycle.

5. Our Changing Earth Earthquakes

It explains earthquakes and their causes, discusses the use of Richter scale to measure earthquake and talks about the protection against earthquakes.

6. Air About the Atmosphere

It describes the significance of the atmosphere and its composition.

7. Air Structure of the Atmosphere

It describes the different layers of the atmosphere and the significance of each layer.

8. Air Weather and Climate

It describes the key factors that different weather and climate.

9. Air Temperature It describes what is temperature and the factors that impact temperature.

10. Air Wind It explains wind and its various types.

11. Air Why Does It Rain? It describes the reasons for rainfall and the different types of rainfall.

12. Water Distribution of Water on the Earth It describes the distribution of water on earth.

13. Water Waves It describes waves, their characteristics, uses and an overview of the tsunami.

14. Water Tides It describes tides, the differences between high tide and low tide and the uses of tides.

15. Water Ocean Currents It describes ocean currents, the reasons for their occurrence and the effects of ocean currents.

16. Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

Diversity of Natural Vegetation

It describes the factors that impact the growth of natural vegetation, the types of natural vegetation and their uses.


Types of Forests It describes different types of forests in India and their key characteristics.


Grasslands and Other Vegetation in India

It describes grasslands and other vegetation such as tropical, temperate grassland and thorny bushes.

19. Human Environment-Settlement, Transport and Communication

Settlements It describes different types of settlements, patterns formed in rural settlements and types of urban settlements based on their functions.


Means of Transport It describes and compares the various means of transport.



Communication It explains the term 'communication' and identifies the means of communication.

22.

Human Environment Interactions - The Tropical and the Subtropical Region

A Visit to the Amazon Basin

It describes the key features of the Amazon basin.

23.

Human Environment Interactions - The Tropical and the Subtropical Region

Life in the Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin

It describes the key features of the Ganga-Brahmaputra basin.

24. Life in the Temperate Grasslands Prairies

It describes the key features of the Prairie grasslands.

25. Life in the Temperate Grasslands

Velds It describes the key features of the Velds.

26. Life in the Deserts The Hot Desert of Sahara

It describes the Sahara desert, its location, landscape, climate, flora and fauna.

27. Life in the Deserts People of the Sahara

It describes the people of the Sahara and the impact of modernisation on their lives.

28. Life in the Deserts The Cold Desert of Ladakh

It describes the geographical location, climate, flora and fauna of Ladakh.

29. Life in the Deserts People of Ladakh It describes the lives of the people of Ladakh and explains the rise of tourism in Ladakh and the impact of modernisation on the Ladakhi people.




1. Resources Types of Resources It provides a classification of the resources based on origin, exhaustibility, ownership and status of development.

2.

Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources

Water - A Precious Natural Resource

It explains the use and amount of water needed in our daily life and identifies the various sources of water.

3.


Water Cycle It explains the three states of water and talks about the steps involved in water cycle.

4.


Natural Resources: Land

It describes the importance of land and the methods of conserving land.

5.


Types of Soil It describes the impact of relief features on soil formation and the different types of soil.

6.


Soil Erosion and Soil Conservation

It explains the reasons for soil erosion, the types of soil erosion, the need for soil erosion and the methods of soil conservation.

7.


Distribution of Water on the Earth

It explains how water is distributed on earth.

8.


Water Conservation It describes the need for water conservation and a description of how agriculture, industries and households depend on water.

9.




10.


Types of Forests It provides an overview of the types of forests in India and their key characteristics.

11.


Conservation of Forest and Wildlife in India


12.





13. Mineral and Power Resources

Introduction to Minerals

It describes minerals, their properties, methods of extraction and uses.


Types of Minerals It describes different types of minerals and the methods of conserving them.


Distribution of Minerals across the World

It describes the distribution of minerals across the world.


Distribution of Minerals in India

It describes the distribution of minerals across India.


Introduction to Sources of Energy

It describes energy and the different types of energy sources.


Conventional Sources of Energy

It describes the conventional sources of energy.


Non-Conventional Sources of Energy

It describes the non-conventional sources of energy.


Advantages and Disadvantages of Sources of Energy

It describes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of the different sources of energy.

21. Agriculture Agriculture – A Primary Activity

It discusses agriculture as an economic activity, the factors that impact agriculture and an overview of the farm system.

22. Agriculture Types of Farming It describes subsistence and commercial farming as well as their subtypes.

23. Agriculture Major Crops and Their Growing Conditions

It describes the growing conditions of different types of crops.

24. Agriculture Agricultural Development

It describes the status of agricultural development in developing countries, such as India and developed countries, such as America.

25. Industries Industries: Types of Industry

It describes how to classify industries based on raw materials, size and ownership.

26. Industries Factors Affecting the Location of an Industrial Unit

It describes the factors that impact the location of an industrial unit.

27. Industries Industries: The Industrial System

It explains industries and the functioning of an industrial unit.

28. Industries Industries: The Iron and Steel Industries

It describes the key features of the iron and steel industries.

29. Industries The Cotton Textile Industry

It provides a journey through the evolution of the cotton textile industry.

30. Industries Basic or Key Industries

It talks about the iron, steel and aluminium industries.

31. Industries The Information Technology Industry It describes the IT industry and its significance.

32. Human Resources Human Resources and Distribution of Population

It describes and identifies the patterns of population distribution.

33. Human Resources Population Change It describes and identifies the factors that cause population change.

34. Human Resources Population Composition

It describes population composition and analyses population pyramids.




1. India – Size and Location

India – Size and location

It describes India's strategic location, its surroundings and land mass.

2. India – Size and Location

India and Her Neighbours

It provides a synopsis of India's neighbours.

3. Physical Features of India

Physical Features of India

It explains how India’s physical features were formed and list the major physiographic divisions of India.


The Himalayan Mountains

It describes the formation of the Himalayas and the features of the Himalayan ranges.


The Northern Plains

It describes the northern plains and the different parts of the northern plains.


Peninsular Plateau It describes the peninsular plateau and the different parts of the peninsular plateau.


The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats

It describes the features of the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats.


The Indian Desert It describes the location, climate, features, people, vegetation and water resources of the Indian desert.


The Coastal Plains It describes the location, sections, features, major ports and importance of the coastal plains.

10. Physical Features of India Island

It describes the formation, history and physical and political features of the Lakshadweep and Andaman and Nicobar islands.

11. Drainage The Drainage Systems in India

It describes the drainage patterns, introduces the Himalayan and peninsular rivers and differentiates among them.

12. Drainage Drainage: Himalayan Rivers

It describes the courses taken by the rivers in the Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra river systems.

13. Drainage Drainage: Peninsular Rivers It describes the course of the peninsular rivers.

14. Drainage Lakes It describes the uses of lakes and the different types of lakes.

15. Drainage River Pollution It describes the causes of river pollution and the disastrous effects of river pollution on the environment.

16. Climate Climatic Controls It describes the six major factors that control climate.

17. Climate Factors Affecting India's Climate

It describes the factors that impact India's climate.

18. Climate Factors Affecting the Monsoon

It describes the different factors that impact India's monsoon.

19. Climate The Onset and Withdrawal of the Indian Monsoon

It describes the course taken by the advancing monsoon and retreating monsoon in India.

20. Climate Cold Weather It describes the cold weather season in India and


Season in India the factors that impact it.

21. Climate Hot Weather Season in India

It describes the hot weather season in India and the factors that impact it.

22. Climate Advancing Monsoon Season in India

It describes the advancing monsoon season in India and the factors that impact it.

23. Climate Retreating Monsoon Season in India

It describes the retreating monsoon season in India and the factors that impact it.

24. Climate Uses of Monsoon It provides an overview of distribution of rainfall in India and the advantages of monsoon.


Ecosystem It describes the interdependencies in an ecosystem, the adverse effects of an imbalanced ecosystem and the methods of restoring.


Types of Vegetation It describes the major types of vegetation in India.




28. Population Population Size and Distribution

It describes India's population and the reasons for unequal population distribution.

29. Population Population Change It identifies the factors that cause population change.




1. Resources and Development

Types of Resources

It provides a classification of resources based on origin, exhaustibility, ownership and status of development.


Distribution and Development of Resources

It describes the need for equitable resource distribution, steps in resource planning and the need for the conservation of resources.


Land Utilisation It describes land uses, types of land based on the usage pattern and its subtypes.


Land Degradation and Conservation Measures

It describes the factors that cause land degradation and the measures that could be taken to prevent land degradation.

5. Resources and Development Types of Soil

It describes the impact of relief features on soil formation and the features of different types of soil.


Soil Erosion and Soil Conservation

It describes the reasons for soil erosion, the types of soil erosion, the need for soil erosion and the methods of soil conservation.

7. Forest and Wildlife Resources

Flora and Fauna in India

It distinguishes among different types of species and discusses the factors that cause the depletion of flora and fauna.


Conservation of Forest and Wildlife in India






Types of Forests It provides an overview of the types of forests in India and their key characteristics.




12. Water Resources Water Conservation

It describes the need for water conservation and how agriculture, industries and households depend on water.

13. Water Resources Rainwater Harvesting

It describes and identifies the need for water conservation and the mechanism of rain water harvesting.

14. Agriculture Impact of Globalisation on Agriculture

It describes the impact of globalisation on Indian farmers and the steps that could be taken to control some of the effects of globalisation.

15. Agriculture Food Security It describes food security, the components of the food security framework and the steps taken by the government for food security.

16. Agriculture Types of Farming It describes subsistence and commercial farming as well as their subtypes.

17. Agriculture Major Crops and Their Growing Conditions

It describes the growing conditions of different types of crops.


18. Agriculture Cropping Patterns It explains common cropping patterns such as mixed farming, mixed cropping, crop rotation and interfarming.

19. Minerals and Energy Resources

Minerals and Their Mode of Occurrence

It describes the modes of occurrence of different minerals.


Classification of Minerals It classifies minerals into different types.


Conservation of Minerals

It describes the importance of minerals and the measures of conserving minerals.


Distribution of Minerals in India

It provides an overview of the distribution of minerals across India.

23. Manufacturing Industries

Classification of Industries

It describes how industries are classified based on size, ownership, raw materials, key role and weight.


Agro-Based Industries

It describes textile and sugar industries.


The Cotton Textile Industry

It provides a journey through the evolution of the cotton textile industry.


Basic or Key Industries

It describes iron, steel and aluminium industries.


Mineral-Based Industries

It describes chemical, fertiliser and cement industries.


Consumer Industries

It describes automobile and electronics industries.


Service Industries It describes the major service industries, including the IT industry.


Industrial Pollution and Environmental Degradation

It describes the various types of pollution caused by industries.

31. Lifelines of National Economy

Indian Roadways: Types of Roads

It describes different types of roads in India.


Indian Roadways: Advantages and Disadvantages

It describes the advantages and disadvantages of roadways.


Means of Transport: Railways

It describes Indian railways, their tracks and zones and the services offered by the Indian railways.


Pipeline It describes the role of pipelines in the Indian economy, major pipelines in India and their advantages and disadvantages.


Means of Transport: Waterways

It describes various types of Indian waterways and the major sea ports in India.


Means of Transport: Airways

It describes the various types of air services and the advantages and disadvantages of airways.


Means of Communication

It describes the different means of communication.


Trade It describes different types of trade and the recent transformations in trade.


Grade 9 Economics Sr. No.


1. The Story of Village Palampur

Land as a Factor of Production

It describes the first factor of production — land, that is required for production of goods and services. It describes the types of land and how it is used in production activities, especially in agriculture.


Labour as a Capital of Production

It describes labour and its fit in the production matrix. It also differentiates between skilled and unskilled labour and describes sources of labour and human resource.


Capital and Enterprise as Factors of Production

With Palampur, a fictional Indian village as a background, it explains the role of capital—man-made inputs and enterprise— and human ability in producing goods and services. Its also provides a brief introduction to the other two factors of production.

4. People as Resource Nature of Unemployment

It describes unemployment, its types, factors and exceptions.

5. People as Resource Overcoming Unemployment

It describes the effects of unemployment at both individual and country levels as well as the measures used to overcome unemployment and create employment opportunities.

6. People as Resource Human Resources It explains the meaning of human resources and how human capital is formed with access to education and healthcare.

7. Poverty as a Challenge

Poverty and Its Dimensions

It explains the various dimensions of poverty such as physical and psychological.


Causes of Poverty It describes the various political, economic and socio-cultural factors that lead to poverty in India.


Poverty Levels – India and the World

It reinforces the various dimensions and features of poverty and also provides a comparison between poverty levels of India vis-à-vis the rest of the world.

10. Food Security in India Food Security

It describes the three factors that affect food security: accessibility, availability and affordability. It also highlights the problems caused by food insecurity.

11. Food Security in India Food Security Systems

It talks about the problems caused by food insecurity in India and describes how food security systems bring food to the masses.

\


Grade 10 Economics Sr. No.


1. Development Understanding the Meaning of Development

It explains the meaning of development at individual and country levels.

2. Development Sustainable Development

It explains the meaning of development and sustainable development. It also describes the role of sustainable development and how it can be achieved.

3. Development New Indicators of Development – Education

It describes the role of education in the development of a nation.

4. Development New Indicators of Development - Health

It describes the role of health and health systems in the development of a nation.

5. Sectors of the Indian Economy

Classification of Sectors on the Basis of Nature of Activity

It describes three types of activities that form the basis for industry: primary, secondary and tertiary. It also explains the interdependence of these three sectors.


Classification of Sectors on the Basis of Terms of Employment

It describes organised and unorganised sectors, their differences, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.


Classification of Sectors on the Basis of Ownership

It explains the salient features and differences of public and private sectors.


Growing Significance of the Tertiary Sector

It describes the growth of tertiary sector and the factors responsible for this growth.


Gross Domestic Product

It explains the concept of Gross Domestic Product and its calculation.

10. Money and Credit Money - A Medium of Exchange

It describes the origin, uses, history and features of money.

11. Money and Credit Loan Arrangements in the Formal Sector

It describes the meaning and types of formal loans.

12. Money and Credit Loan Arrangements in Informal Sector

It describes the meaning and types of informal loans, i.e. loans raised without involvement of a formal financial institution such as a bank.

13. Money and Credit Self-Help Groups It explains how self-help groups are formed and describes the benefits and features of self-help groups.

14. Money and Credit Credit and Credit Terms

It explains the meaning of loans and credit with examples of people from different countries.

15. Globalisation and the Indian Economy

Globalisation It provides a detailed overview of globalisation, its impact, factors and barriers.


Interlinking Production Across Countries

It discusses the role of MNCs and economic advantages of setting up production bases in multiple countries.



Foreign Trade and Integration of Markets

It explains the advantages of foreign trade and its impact on world economy.


Impact of Globalisation in India

It takes an India-specific view on globalisation, foreign trade and its impact.

19. Consumer Rights Why Consumer Rights?

It discusses the issue of consumer rights and explains why it is important for consumers to be aware of trade practices and take action against unlawful traders.

20. Consumer Rights Be an Informed Consumer

It reinforces lessons about consumer rights and provides information on grievance redressal mechanisms.

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