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Keys to Successful RealWax™ Casting Stacie Hoche Revision C, June 2011

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Page 1: Keys to Successful RealWax™ Castinginfocenter.3dsystems.com/product-library/sites/default/... · 2019-10-08 · investment casting wax. –RealWax has a lower melting temperature

Keys to Successful RealWax™ Casting

Stacie Hoche Revision C, June 2011

Page 2: Keys to Successful RealWax™ Castinginfocenter.3dsystems.com/product-library/sites/default/... · 2019-10-08 · investment casting wax. –RealWax has a lower melting temperature

Recommendations for Foundries

• Information about wax patterns to communicate with the foundry – Wax part temperatures

• The CP and CPX patterns become brittle if cold. • Keep parts at room temperature around 72⁰F 22⁰C .

– Storing parts • Wax parts sag over time if not supported when stored. • Its recommended that you invest the patterns as fast as

schedule allows

– Casting de-bubbler solution • Most bubble prevention solutions contain alcohol which can pit

the part surfaces. • Test your specific de-bubbler to verify it does not cause

surface defects • When using de-bubbler process tree assemblies immediately

versus spraying and waiting until morning to process.

Revision C, June 2011 Page 1

Page 3: Keys to Successful RealWax™ Castinginfocenter.3dsystems.com/product-library/sites/default/... · 2019-10-08 · investment casting wax. –RealWax has a lower melting temperature

Recommendations for Foundries

• Information about wax patterns to communicate with the foundry

– RealWax processes just like standard investment casting wax.

– RealWax is more brittle than standard investment casting wax.

– RealWax has a lower melting temperature than most investment casting waxes.

• RealWax melts at 80⁰C 176 ⁰F

Revision C, June 2011 Page 2

Page 4: Keys to Successful RealWax™ Castinginfocenter.3dsystems.com/product-library/sites/default/... · 2019-10-08 · investment casting wax. –RealWax has a lower melting temperature

Wax Quantities

• Foundries have a standard wax/casting yield

– On average this is 95%

– Its recommended that you supply 105%+ wax patterns to address this yield

• Examples

– 1 casting required/2 wax parts delivered

– 5 casting required/6 wax parts delivered

– 20 casting required/21 wax parts delivered

– 40 casting required/42 wax parts delivered

Page 3 Revision C, June 2011

Page 5: Keys to Successful RealWax™ Castinginfocenter.3dsystems.com/product-library/sites/default/... · 2019-10-08 · investment casting wax. –RealWax has a lower melting temperature

Part Design Guidelines – Casting Scale

• Metal shrinks as it cools – To produce accurate metal cast part, the

master is larger or scaled up, so the cast part which shrinks turns out the correct size

• Part Shrink value – Work with your foundry to determine what

shrink values to apply to your RealWax part

– The X, Y and Z directions all may have different Shrink values

• Assigning Shrink Values – Load the part into the ProJet Client software

and scale the part in the PrintPreview window

Revision C, June 2011 Page 4

Page 6: Keys to Successful RealWax™ Castinginfocenter.3dsystems.com/product-library/sites/default/... · 2019-10-08 · investment casting wax. –RealWax has a lower melting temperature

Part Design Guidelines – Casting Scale

Revision C, June 2011 Page 5

Page 7: Keys to Successful RealWax™ Castinginfocenter.3dsystems.com/product-library/sites/default/... · 2019-10-08 · investment casting wax. –RealWax has a lower melting temperature

Part Design Guidelines - Support

• As with conventional wax patterns, fragile geometry can distort. With digital RealWax patterns you can: – CAD Design in complex stabilizing mounts to the parts

to prevent sag or break. – The mounts can be removed during the wax up – Or they can be used as gates and sprue

Revision C, June 2011 Page 6

Production Part

Wax Part designed to support ends from sag

Production Part

Wax Part designed to support fragile tips

Page 8: Keys to Successful RealWax™ Castinginfocenter.3dsystems.com/product-library/sites/default/... · 2019-10-08 · investment casting wax. –RealWax has a lower melting temperature

Part Design Guidelines - Gating

• Add gate contacts to the part – Determine where the part is going to be gated and

add the contact points to the part

– CAD Design the contact points on the part make for easier and cleaner removal when the part is in the metal state.

Revision C, June 2011 Page 7

Page 9: Keys to Successful RealWax™ Castinginfocenter.3dsystems.com/product-library/sites/default/... · 2019-10-08 · investment casting wax. –RealWax has a lower melting temperature

Part Design Guidelines - Fillets

• Filet all sharp edges

– Sharp edges are weak areas

– Metal does not flow well with sharp edges

Revision C, June 2011 Page 8

Supports added with no filets

Supports added with filets

Page 10: Keys to Successful RealWax™ Castinginfocenter.3dsystems.com/product-library/sites/default/... · 2019-10-08 · investment casting wax. –RealWax has a lower melting temperature

Part Shipping Guidelines

• As with conventional wax patterns, isolate Fragile Real Wax patterns from stress and shocks during shipping

• Suggested Shipping method for larger Parts: – Use Buffalo Snow for

wrapping the part – Use a super seal shrink

wrap machine to bag the parts.(not too tight this will load the pattern)

– Float the parts in a box with peanuts

Revision C, June 2011 Page 9

Page 11: Keys to Successful RealWax™ Castinginfocenter.3dsystems.com/product-library/sites/default/... · 2019-10-08 · investment casting wax. –RealWax has a lower melting temperature

Part Shipping Guidelines

Revision C, June 2011 Page 10

Page 12: Keys to Successful RealWax™ Castinginfocenter.3dsystems.com/product-library/sites/default/... · 2019-10-08 · investment casting wax. –RealWax has a lower melting temperature

Part Shipping Guidelines

• Suggested Shipping method for small parts:

– Place parts in a small box

– Place a paper towel on top of the part

– Close the lid

Revision C, June 2011 Page 9

Page 13: Keys to Successful RealWax™ Castinginfocenter.3dsystems.com/product-library/sites/default/... · 2019-10-08 · investment casting wax. –RealWax has a lower melting temperature

Part Shipping Guidelines

Revision C, June 2011 Page 10