key issue 1: where are migrants distributed? · pdf file3 chapter 3: migration • figure...
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�1 Chapter 3: Migration
Introducing: Migration (p.78)
• migration
• mobility
• circulation
• net migration
Key Issue 1: Where Are Migrants Distributed?
• ecumene
• migration “laws”
• Wilbur Zelinsky
• Table 3-1
• Distance of Migration
• international and Internal Migration
• Voluntary migration
• Forced migration
• Interregional migration
• Intraregional migration
• Figure 3.4
• International Migration Patterns
�2 Chapter 3: Migration
• Figure 3-6
• global patterns
• U.S. Immigration Patterns
• U.S. Immigration: Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
• Europe
• Sub-Saharan Africa
• U.S. Immigration: Mid-Nineteenth to Early Twentieth Century
• 1840’s
• 1870’s
• 1880’s 1905-14
• Germany
• U.S. Immigration: Late Twentieth to Early Twenty-First Century
• Asia
• Latin America
• Mexico
• Reason for Immigration…
• USA has changed…
• Figure 3-7 (IMPORTANT)
�3 Chapter 3: Migration
• Figure 3-8
Key Issue 2: Where Do People Migrate within a Country?
• Interregional Migration
• Figure 3-9
• Migration Between Regions of the United States
• Changing Center of Population
• 1790: Hugging the coast.
• 1800-1840: Crossing the Appalachians
• 1850-1890: Rushing to the gold
• 1900-1940: Filling in the Great Plains
• 1950-2010: Moving South
• Figure 3-10
• Migration Between Regions in the World’s Larges Country
• Figure 3-11
• Trail of Tears
• Figure 3-14
• Immigration Between Regions in other Large Countries
�4 Chapter 3: Migration
• Canada
• China
• Brazil
• Figure 3-16
• Figure 3-17
• Figure 3-18
• Intraregional Migration
• Migration from Rural to Urban Areas
• Migration from Urban to Suburban Areas
• Figure 3-22
• Figure 3-23
• Figure 3-24
Key Issue 3: Why Do People Migrate?
• push factor
• pull factor
• Reasons for Migrating
• Political Push and Pull Factors
�5 Chapter 3: Migration
• refugee
• IDP
• asylum seeker
• UN
• Afghanistan
• Environmental Push and Pull Factors
• Figure 3-25
• Migrating to Find Work
• Economic Push and Pull Factors
• Europe’s Migrant Workers
• Figure 3-28
• Figure 3-30
• Asia’s Migrant Workers
• China
�6 Chapter 3: Migration
• Southwest Asia
• Figure 3-29 and 3-31
Key Issue 4: Why Do Migrants Face Obstacles?
• intervening obstacle
• transportation improvements
• Controlling Migration
• U.S. Quota Laws
• 1924
• 1965
• 1978
• 1990
• Family reunification
• Skilled workers
• Diversity
• brain drain
• Claiming Ellis Island
• Unauthorized Immigration
• Characteristics of Unauthorized Immigrants
�7 Chapter 3: Migration
• Source Country
• Children
• Years in the United States
• Figure 3-24
• Labor Force
• Distribution
• Mexico’s Border with the Untied States
• Figure 3-35
• Figure 3-36
• Figure 3-37
• Figure 3-38
• Figure 3-39
• Attitudes toward Immigrants
• Characteristics of Migrants
• Gender of Migrants
• Age and Education of Migrants
�8 Chapter 3: Migration
• Immigration Concerns in the United States
• Border patrols
• Workplace
• Civil rights
• Local initiatives
• Arizona
• …what to call the group of immigrants
• opposition
• Figure 3-42
• Immigration Concerns in Europe
• Sources of European Immigration
• Opponents of Immigration
• Figure 3-43
• European as Emigrants