Anexo 1 - Indice Global de Competitividad Comparativo entre Perú y México

Key indicators Perú MéxicoTotal population (millions), 2007 28.8 109.6

GDP (US$ billions), 2007 109.1 893.4

GDP per capita (US$), 2007 3,885.9 8,478.7

GDP (PPP) as share (%) of world total, 2007 0.33 2.07

Global Competitiveness Index Rank Score Rank Score

(out of 134) (1-7) (out of 134) (1-7)

GCI 2008–2009 (out of 134) 83 3.95 ▲ 60 4.23 ▼

GCI 2007–2008 (out of 131) 86 3.87 ▼ 52 4.26 ▲

GCI 2006–2007 (out of 122) 74 3.94 ▲ 58 4.18 ▲

GCI 2005–2006 (out of 117) 68 3.66 ▼ 55 3.92 ▼

GCI 2004–2005 (out of 104) 67 3.78 48 4.17

GCI 2003–2004 (out of 102) 57 47

GCI 2002–2003 (out of 80) 54 45

GCI 2001–2002 (out of 75) 55 42

Basic requirements 94 4.0 60 4.5

1st pillar: Institutions 101 3.5 97 3.5

2nd pillar: Infrastructure 110 2.5 68 3.5

3rd pillar: Macroeconomic stability 67 5.0 48 5.3

4th pillar: Health and primary education 95 5.1 65 5.6

Efficiency enhancers 69 4.0 55 4.2

5th pillar: Higher education and training 89 3.6 74 3.8

6th pillar: Goods market efficiency 61 4.2 73 4.1

7th pillar: Labor market efficiency 75 4.3 110 4.0

8th pillar: Financial market sophistication 45 4.7 66 4.3

9th pillar: Technological readiness 87 3.0 71 3.2

10th pillar: Market size 50 4.2 11 5.5

Innovation and sophistication factors 83 3.4 70 3.6

11th pillar: Business sophistication 67 4.1 58 4.2

12th pillar: Innovation 110 2.7 90 2.9

InstitutionsInfrastructure

Macroeconomic stability

Health and primary education

Higher education and training

Goods market efficiencyLabor market efficiency

Financial market sophistication

Technological readiness

Market size

Business sophistication

Innovation

-3

2

7

Global Competition IndexPerú vs México

Perú México

Anexo 2 - Principales Factores Problemas para Hacer NegociosComparativo entre Perú y México

Factores Perú México

Restrictive labor regulations 18.8 10.0

Inefficient government bureaucracy 16.9 18.4

Inadequate supply of infrastructure 15.5 10.3

Corruption 12.4 13.1

Tax regulations 8.0 8.8

Policy instability 7.2 3.9

Tax rates 6.9 7.6

Inadequately educated workforce 4.9 6.4

Access to financing 3.2 7.7

Crime and theft 1.5 6.7

Poor work ethic in national labor force 1.3 3.3

Inflation 1.2 1.6

Poor public health 1.1 0.3

Foreign currency regulations 0.7 0.4

Government instability/coups 0.3 1.6

Restrictive labor regulations

Inefficient government bureaucracy

Inadequate supply of infrastructure

Corruption

Tax regulations

Policy instability

Tax rates

Inadequately educated workforce

Access to financing

Crime and theft

Poor work ethic in national labor force

Inflation

Poor public health

Foreign currency regulations

Government instability/coups

- 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0

The most problematic factor for doing business

México Perú

Anexo 3 - Ranking Comparativo de GCI entre Perú y México a Nivel Detalle

Indicador Perú México Dif Indicador Perú México Dif

1st pillar: Institutions 6th pillar: Goods market efficiency

1.01 Property rights 102 ▼ 89 ▼ (13) 6.01 Intensity of local competition 47 ▲ 78 ▼ 31

1.02 Intellectual property protection 121 ▼ 82 ▼ (39) 6.02 Extent of market dominance 81 ▼ 103 ▼ 22

1.03 Diversion of public funds 70 ▼ 95 ▼ 25 6.03 Effectiveness of anti-monopoly policy 63 ▼ 92 ▼ 29

1.04 Public trust of politicians 102 ▼ 98 ▼ (4) 6.04 Extent and effect of taxation 74 ▼ 89 ▼ 15

1.05 Judicial independence 114 ▼ 86 ▼ (28) 6.05 Total tax rate* 62 ▼ 92 ▼ 30

1.06 Favoritism in decisions of government officials 79 ▼ 90 ▼ 11 6.06 No. of procedures required to start a business* 75 ▼ 44 ▲ (31)

1.07 Wastefulness of government spending 63 ▼ 80 ▼ 17 6.07 Time required to start a business* 114 ▼ 61 ▼ (53)

1.08 Burden of government regulation 123 ▼ 121 ▼ (2) 6.08 Agricultural policy costs 51 ▼ 105 ▼ 54

1.09 Efficiency of legal framework 115 ▼ 111 ▼ (4) 6.09 Prevalence of trade barriers 59 ▼ 55 ▼ (4)

1.10 Transparency of government policymaking 96 ▼ 94 ▼ (2) 6.10 Trade-weighted tariff rate* 79 ▼ 105 ▼ 26

1.11 Business costs of terrorism 102 ▼ 71 ▼ (31) 6.11 Prevalence of foreign ownership 19 ▲ 25 ▲ 6

1.12 Business costs of crime and violence 113 ▼ 125 ▼ 12 6.12 Business impact of rules on FDI 30 ▲ 62 ▼ 32

1.13 Organized crime 99 ▼ 127 ▼ 28 6.13 Burden of customs procedures 94 ▼ 74 ▼ (20)

1.14 Reliability of police services 123 ▼ 124 ▼ 1 6.14 Degree of customer orientation 65 ▼ 55 ▼ (10)

1.15 Ethical behavior of firms 92 ▼ 82 ▼ (10) 6.15 Buyer sophistication 49 ▲ 52 ▼ 3

1.16 Strength of auditing and reporting standards 68 ▼ 71 ▼ 3 7th pillar: Labor market efficiency

1.17 Efficacy of corporate boards 50 ▲ 82 ▼ 32 7.01 Cooperation in labor-employer relations 87 ▼ 68 ▼ (19)

1.18 Protection of minority shareholders’ interests 65 ▼ 69 ▼ 4 7.02 Flexibility of wage determination 28 ▲ 72 ▼ 44

2nd pillar: Infrastructure 7.03 Non-wage labor costs 30 ▲ 89 ▼ 59

2.01 Quality of overall infrastructure 113 ▼ 76 ▼ (37) 7.04 Rigidity of employment 112 ▼ 99 ▼ (13)

2.02 Quality of roads 99 ▼ 66 ▼ (33) 7.05 Hiring and firing practices 94 ▼ 91 ▼ (3)

2.03 Quality of railroad infrastructure 90 ▼ 72 ▼ (18) 7.06 Firing costs* 81 ▼ 81 ▼ -

2.04 Quality of port infrastructure 127 ▼ 94 ▼ (33) 7.07 Pay and productivity 92 ▼ 70 ▼ (22)

2.05 Quality of air transport infrastructure 94 ▼ 56 ▼ (38) 7.08 Reliance on professional management 57 ▼ 76 ▼ 19

2.06 Available seat kilometers 48 ▲ 18 ▲ (30) 7.09 Brain drain 69 ▼ 64 ▼ (5)

2.07 Quality of electricity supply 69 ▼ 87 ▼ 18 7.10 Female participation in labor force* 71 ▼ 115 ▼ 44

2.08 Telephone lines 96 ▼ 68 ▼ (28) 8th pillar: Financial market sophistication

3rd pillar: Macroeconomic stability 8.01 Financial market sophistication 54 ▼ 56 ▼ 2

3.01 Government surplus/deficit 27 ▲ 59 ▼ 32 8.02 Financing through local equity market 52 ▼ 77 ▼ 25

3.02 National savings rate* 43 ▲ 74 ▼ 31 8.03 Ease of access to loans 53 ▼ 95 ▼ 42

3.03 Inflation* 16 ▲ 57 ▼ 41 8.04 Venture capital availability 56 ▼ 99 ▼ 43

3.04 Interest rate spread* 126 ▼ 54 ▼ (72) 8.05 Restriction on capital flows 29 ▲ 45 ▲ 16

3.05 Government debt* 48 ▲ 34 ▲ (14) 8.06 Strength of investor protection* 15 ▲ 26 ▲ 11

4th pillar: Health and primary education 8.07 Soundness of banks 42 ▲ 55 ▼ 13

4.01 Business impact of malaria 81 ▼ 37 ▲ (44) 8.08 Regulation of securities exchanges 35 ▲ 43 ▲ 8

4.02 Malaria incidence* 105 ▼ 75 ▼ (30) 8.09 Legal rights index* 72 ▼ 93 ▼ 21

4.03 Business impact of tuberculosis 94 ▼ 37 ▲ (57) 9th pillar: Technological readiness

4.04 Tuberculosis incidence* 97 ▼ 39 ▲ (58) 9.01 Availability of latest technologies 113 ▼ 92 ▼ (21)

4.05 Business impact of HIV/AIDS 81 ▼ 68 ▼ (13) 9.02 Firm-level technology absorption 89 ▼ 92 ▼ 3

4.06 HIV prevalence 79 ▼ 68 ▼ (11) 9.03 Laws relating to ICT 82 ▼ 69 ▼ (13)

4.07 Infant mortality 80 ▼ 77 ▼ (3) 9.04 FDI and technology transfer 44 ▲ 60 ▼ 16

4.08 Life expectancy 55 ▼ 50 ▲ (5) 9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* 95 ▼ 80 ▼ (15)

4.09 Quality of primary education 133 ▼ 116 ▼ (17) 9.06 Internet users* 56 ▼ 63 ▼ 7

4.10 Primary enrollment 42 ▲ 23 ▲ (19) 9.07 Personal computers* 61 ▼ 55 ▼ (6)

4.11 Education expenditure 111 ▼ 31 ▲ (80) 9.08 Broadband Internet subscribers* 63 ▼ 56 ▼ (7)

5th pillar: Higher education and training 10th pillar: Market size

5.01 Secondary enrollment* 46 ▲ 67 ▼ 21 10.01 Domestic market size* 45 ▲ 12 ▲ (33)

5.02 Tertiary enrollment* 58 ▼ 74 ▼ 16 10.02 Foreign market size* 55 ▼ 16 ▲ (39)

5.03 Quality of the educational system 133 ▼ 109 ▼ (24) 11th pillar: Business sophistication

5.04 Quality of math and science education 133 ▼ 127 ▼ (6) 11.01 Local supplier quantity 52 ▼ 55 ▼ 3

5.05 Quality of management schools 57 ▼ 53 ▼ (4) 11.02 Local supplier quality 54 ▼ 46 ▲ (8)

5.06 Internet access in schools 87 ▼ 76 ▼ (11) 11.03 State of cluster development 73 ▼ 58 ▼ (15)

5.07 Local availability of research and training services 86 ▼ 55 ▼ (31) 11.04 Nature of competitive advantage 93 ▼ 68 ▼ (25)

5.08 Extent of staff training 93 ▼ 87 ▼ (6) 11.05 Value chain breadth 79 ▼ 59 ▼ (20)

11.06 Control of international distribution 74 ▼ 69 ▼ (5)

* Hard Copy 11.07 Production process sophistication 79 ▼ 67 ▼ (12)

Fuente: GCR 2008-2009 11.08 Extent of marketing 54 ▼ 53 ▼ (1)

11.09 Willingness to delegate authority 61 ▼ 54 ▼ (7)

12th pillar: Innovation

12.01 Capacity for innovation 86 ▼ 67 ▼ (19)

12.02 Quality of scientific research institutions 121 ▼ 79 ▼ (42)

12.03 Company spending on R&D 80 ▼ 71 ▼ (9)

12.04 University-industry research collaboration 107 ▼ 84 ▼ (23)

12.05 Gov’t procurement of advanced tech products 112 ▼ 104 ▼ (8)

12.06 Availability of scientists and engineers 103 ▼ 105 ▼ 2

12.07 Utility patents 77 ▼ 56 ▼ (21)

Anexo 4