key events in international system development
DESCRIPTION
Key Events in International System Development. Key Events. The Beginning 18 th & 19 th Centuries 20 th & 21 st Centuries. The Beginning. Why is this building, the Friedensaal , significant to international relations?. Treaty of Westphalia. Signed in 1648- ended the 30 Years War. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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KEY EVENTS IN INTERNATIONAL
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
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KEY EVENTS
The Beginning18th & 19th Centuries20th & 21st Centuries
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THE BEGINNING
Why is this building, theFriedensaal, significantto international relations?
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TREATY OF WESTPHALIA
Signed in 1648- ended the 30 Years War
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TREATY OF WESTPHALIA-1648
3 things came out of the Treaty:Sovereignty States System
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18TH & 19TH CENTURIES
3 Key Changes Impacted System Development1) Culmination of Multipolar System2) Demand for Popular Sovereignty3) Westernization of International
System
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Power Pole
Growing
Power
Power
PolePow
erPole
Power
Pole
1 Power Pole =
Unipolar System 2 Power Poles
= Bipolar System
4+ Power Poles =
Multipolar System
Power
PoleGrowingPower
1- CULMINATION OF MULTIPOLAR SYSTEM
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18TH & 19TH CENTURIES
3 Key Changes Impacted System Development1) Culmination of Multipolar System2) Demand for Popular Sovereignty3) Westernization of International
System
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2- EVOLUTION OF POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY
Raison d’état (‘Requirements of the State)
Challenges to raison d’état Push for ‘popular’ sovereignty
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18TH & 19TH CENTURIES
3 Key Changes Impacted System Development1) Culmination of Multipolar System2) Demand for Popular Sovereignty3) Westernization of International
System
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3- WESTERNIZATION OF INT’L SYSTEM
Scientific & Technological AdvancesGuns & GunpowderNaval TechnologyIndustrial Revolution
Colonization & ImperialismWhat are these?Where?
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THE AMERICAS
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BritainFranceGermanyItalyPortugalBelgiumSpain
AFRICA
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ASIA
BritainNetherlandsFranceU.S.JapanRussia
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THE SUN NEVER SETS
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20TH & 21ST CENTURIES
World War I -1914-1919Bolshevik Revolution The Great Depression
World War II -1939-1945Post WWII
Cold War Era -1945-1991Post CW Era -1991 to present
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WORLD WAR I
Treaty of Versailles War Reparations
Empires end Ottoman EmpireAustro-Hungarian Empire
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OTTOMAN EMPIRE FROM 1807-1924
• All of Austria, Hungary, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia,
• Large parts of Serbia, Romania • Bits of Italy, Montenegro, Poland, Ukraine
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AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN EMPIRE 1867–1918
• All of Austria, Hungary, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia,
• Parts of Romania, Poland, Germany, Italy, Ukraine
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POST WORLD WAR I Rise of Communist Russia Rise of German nationalism
Either Death to Capitalism or Death by Capitalism
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POST WORLD WAR I The Great Depression Munich Conference
Sudentenland & Appeasement Policy
Neville Chamberlain ‘appeasing’ Hitler, 1938
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WORLD WAR IIEuropean Theater of OperationsPacific Theater of Operations
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POST WORLD WAR II
Emergence of a Bipolar System Formation of the United Nations Decolonization
Self-determination
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WAR OF IDEOLOGIES: DEMOCRACY V. COMMUNISMSecuring Interests in Europe
United StatesMarshall Plan, Truman PlanNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Soviet UnionEastern European takeover= Eastern Bloc
Warsaw Treaty Pact
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COLD WAR FOREIGN POLICY
Cuban Missile Crisis -1962US Containment DoctrineNixon goes to China -1972 SU invades Afghanistan -1979Brief era of détente
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COLD WAR ERA-THE REAGAN YEARSNew Soviet Premier- 1985
Perestroika (economic restructuring)Glasnost (openness)
Berlin Wall is torn down -1989Eastern Bloc countries follow
Fall of the Soviet Union -1991End of bipolar system
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POST-COLD WAR ERA
Multipolar SystemGlobal North v. Global SouthEuropean Union
Expansion of EU in P-CW eraAdoption of euro -1999
China joins World Trade Organization (WTO)
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ECONOMIC GLOBAL DIVISION
Global North (light red)Global South•Emerging Economies (dark red)•Developing (white)
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POST-COLD WAR ERA9/11War in Afghanistan -2001 Iraq -2003Global Economic RecessionArab Spring -2011