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Kerala Cooperative Movement

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Page 1: Kerala cooperative  movement

Kerala Cooperative Movement

Page 2: Kerala cooperative  movement

Minister for Co-operationMinister for Co operation

S i C N B l k i hSri C.N.BalakrishnanMinister for Co-operation

Registrar of Co-Operative Societies

Page 3: Kerala cooperative  movement

Travancore regionTravancore region• A bill was placed in Travancore legislative

assembly on oct 12, 1912 on the direction of y ,then Diwan Sir. P. Rajagopalachari

• Passed an Act in 1914 during the tenure of Diwan Sir M Krishnan nairDiwan Sir M Krishnan nair

• C govonda pillai was appointed as the first registrar under Travancore Co-op Societiesregistrar under Travancore Co op Societies Act

• In 1915, first Central bank was established.• In 1923 first taluk bank was started as middle

level institution• In 1937 Travancore Credit Bank was• In 1937 Travancore Credit Bank was

established for giving long term loans.

Page 4: Kerala cooperative  movement

Cochin RegionCochin Region

• In 1911 cochin coop societies Act wasIn 1911, cochin coop societies Act was passed during the tenure of Diwan Sir A R BanerjeeBanerjee

• Edvanacad Service Coop Bank Ltd was the first societythe first society

• A central bank was started with Thrissur it h d tas its headquarters

Page 5: Kerala cooperative  movement

Travancore – Cochin StateTravancore Cochin State

• Integration of Travancore and cochinIntegration of Travancore and cochin region in 1949

• Travancore –cochin Co-op societies ActTravancore cochin Co op societies Act was passed in 1952

• Travancore Central Bank was made asTravancore Central Bank was made as Travancore –Cochin State Co-op Bank

• Travancore Credit Bank and Cochin landTravancore Credit Bank and Cochin land Mortgagee Bank continued their operations in respective regionsp p g

Page 6: Kerala cooperative  movement

Malabar regionMalabar region

• Madras Co-op Societies Act 1932 andMadras Co op Societies Act, 1932 and Madras land Mortgage Bank Act 1934 were in forcewere in force.

Page 7: Kerala cooperative  movement

Performance of Cooperative M i K lMovement in Kerala

• Number of Societies : 10204 (in 2009)Number of Societies : 10204 (in 2009)• Dormant Societies :2548

S i ti d li id ti 599• Societies under liquidation : 599

Page 8: Kerala cooperative  movement

As on 1946 As on 1999

1)? Total number of Co-operatives 1669 11690operatives

2)? Total Membership 0.02 2.903)? Share Capital 0 32 936 063)? Share Capital 0.32 936.064)? Working Capital 0.92 16146.325)? Loan disbursement 0.11 9899.965)? oa d sbu se e 0. 9899.96

6)? Overdues at Society level 0.02 264.84

7)? P t f7)? Percentage of overdues 81.5% 9.5%

8)? Overdues at Member level 0.17 958.61level9)? Percentage of overdues 48.1% 13.5%

10)? Sale of Consumer 2 25 408 4810)? Sale of Consumer goods 2.25 408.48

Page 9: Kerala cooperative  movement

Growth of Co-operative movement in Kerala was d i i d d tduring pre-independent era

• The growth of Co-operative movement in Kerala was g pinsignificant during pre-independent era.

• Only 1669 co-operatives were functioning in the state with a total working capital of Rs.92.21 lakhs.with a total working capital of Rs.92.21 lakhs.

• The membership and paid up share capital were Rs.2.05 and Rs. 31.79 lakhs respectively.C dit d dit ti d i th i d• Credit and non-credit operations during the period were also nominal.

• Loan disbursed during the year 1946 was Rs.10.62 g ylakhs only.

• Performance in the area of Consumer, Marketing etc. were also not remarkable when compared to thewere also not remarkable when compared to the exquisite achievements during the succeeding years.

Page 10: Kerala cooperative  movement

Co-operative sector in KeralaCo operative sector in Kerala• The Co-operative sector has been playing a distinct and p p y g

significant role in the process of socio-economic development of the state with special focus on rural population and livelihood. p p

• Through sustained efforts, co-operatives have made impressive progress in various segments of Indian economy particularly in agriculture credit disbursementeconomy particularly in agriculture credit disbursement, fertilizer distribution, procurement and distribution of agricultural commodities, promotion of consumer activities health dairy fisheries handloom coir etcactivities, health, dairy, fisheries, handloom, coir etc.

• Attempts were made to develop the movement as a self reliant one by augmenting the resources through mobilization of savings in urban and rural areasmobilization of savings in urban and rural areas.

Page 11: Kerala cooperative  movement

Co-operative sector in KeralaCo operative sector in Kerala• The co-operative movement in Kerala has a solid

f d ti d i i t k d i t ffoundation and impressive track record in terms of financial stability and sound infrastructure to generate adequate funds. Th d d th f ti i diff t• The spread and growth of co-operatives in different sectors were nurtured under development plans with Government initiative and Government finance.Kerala has a wide network of cooperatives engaged in• Kerala has a wide network of cooperatives engaged in various promotional activities such as distribution of credit, marketing, agro processing, consumer activities, public health education insurance and infrastructurepublic health, education, insurance and infrastructure development.

• There are 12996 co-operatives under the control of Registrar of Co-operative Societies, of which 10236 areRegistrar of Co operative Societies, of which 10236 are functional in the various promotional activities in the sector.

Page 12: Kerala cooperative  movement

Co-operative sector in KeralaCo operative sector in Kerala

• The strategy adopted for the developmentThe strategy adopted for the development of Co-operative sector during Xth Plan was expansion and diversification ofwas expansion and diversification of commercial ventures in selected areas such as agro processing marketingsuch as agro processing,marketing, storage and promotion of SHGs.

Page 13: Kerala cooperative  movement

Co-operative sector in KeralaCo operative sector in Kerala• Before the formation of State of Kerala, Co-

operatives under the area were administered by the Travancore Co-operative Societies Act V of 1112(M.E), Cochin Co-operative Societies Act ( ), pXXVI of 1113(M.E) and Madras Co-operative Societies Act 1932.

• After the integration of Travancore and Cochin• After the integration of Travancore and Cochin, Travancore-Cochin Co-operative Societies Act 1951 came into force with effect from 1.9.1952. Af h f i f K l S h K l• After the formation of Kerala State, the Kerala Co-operative Societies Act of 1969 came into force with effect from15.5.1969 in order to enact a uniform law on co-operation applicable throughout the State.

Page 14: Kerala cooperative  movement

Co-operative sector in KeralaCo operative sector in Kerala• Consequent on the introduction of Kerala Co-operative

S i ti A t 1969 S i ti ith li it d li bilitSocieties Act 1969, Societies with unlimited liability ceased to exist and societies with limited liability came into existence. Th ft G t f K l d th K l C• Thereafter Government of Kerala passed the Kerala Co-operative (Amendment) Act 1999 which came into force with effect from 1.1.2000.Providing of membership to local body institutions• Providing of membership to local body institutions, Deposit guarantee scheme in Primary Agricultural Credit Societies, Consortium Lending Scheme, Co-operative Development and Welfare Fund Independent ElectionDevelopment and Welfare Fund, Independent Election Commission, Separate Audit Wing and Vigilance Wing, and Co-operative Examination Board are the new provisions made in the Amendment Act. p

Page 15: Kerala cooperative  movement

Mission and Vision of the department• By regaining people’s faith and the hard work of the co-

operators, the co-operative sector could achieve tremendous victorytremendous victory.

• There are about three thousand various institutions in the co-operative credit structure.

• The Government paid greater care in increasing their• The Government paid greater care in increasing their fund position by implementing special deposit mobilisation programmes, in addition to the traditional programmes conducted every year.p g y y

• Now the whole deposit is Rs.47827.13 crore as against Rs.20827 crore at the time when this government assumed power. p

• Ensuring the financial health of the co-operatives is as important as strengthening its resource base.

• Therefore special overdue collection drives were e e o e spec a o e due co ect o d es e elaunched for recovery of long pending overdue loans.

Page 16: Kerala cooperative  movement

Mission and Vision of the departmentdepartment

• The intervention of Consumerfed in the market to t l th i f ti l diti i thcontrol the price of essential commodities is another

milestone in the history of social welfare activities undertaken by the co-operative department. T f ilit t th l i t bt i• To facilitate the lower income group to obtain professional education, steps were taken to start professional colleges. Already 19 of such institutions started functioningstarted functioning.

• The Sahitya Pravarthaka Sahakarana Sangam was about to be liquidated during UDF rule. Now the society settled its liabilities and regained its past glorysettled its liabilities and regained its past glory.

• All together the co-operative movement plays a very important role in the socio-economic development of the State by careful planning and extending all possibleState by careful planning and extending all possible assistances to the co-operatives by the government.

Page 17: Kerala cooperative  movement

OrganizationOrganization• Under the Minister of Co-operation, theUnder the Minister of Co operation, the

department is headed by the Registrar of Co-operative Societies who looks after the administrative matters relating to 11690 Co-operative Societies.

• The affairs of the following categories of Co-operatives are administered by the Head of Department noted against each to whom theDepartment noted against each to whom the powers of Registrar of Co-operative Societies have been delegated by Governmenthave been delegated by Government.

Page 18: Kerala cooperative  movement

Line departments, Institutions and i ti d th d t torganizations under the department

• Crumb Rubber Factor, Chenappady I t i f t K d th th• Inter mix factory, Kaduthuruthy

• Procured Tread Factory• Rubberised Coir Product Manufacturing Unitg• Rubber Wood processing and Furniture Manufacturing Unit• Sreekantapuram Latex Ltd• Tread ManufacturingUnitTread ManufacturingUnit• Cycle Tyre and Tube Manufacturing Unit• Hawai Chappal ManufacturingUnit

N t B k M f t i U it• Note Book Manufacturing Unit• Neethi Gas Refilling Plant• Curry Powder Manufacturing Unit• Coconut Oil Complex• Malanad Tea Factory

Page 19: Kerala cooperative  movement

Line departments, Institutions and i ti d th d t torganizations under the department

• Priyadarsini Tea Factory• Cattle Feed Factory• Cattle Feed Factory• Milk Pasteurization Plant• Honey Processing Unit• Ayurvedic Medicine Manufacturing Unit• Kerala State Co-operative Rubber Marketing Federation• Kerala Rubber Co-operativesp• Kerala Co-operative Consumer Federation• RAIDCO• KERAFED• KERAFED• Malanad Service Co-operative Bank• Idukki District Cattle Feed Manufacturing& Mkg.CS.

S CS• Elacckal Milk Supplies CS.• Kerala Co-operative SC/ST Federation. • Kerala State Co-operative Housing Federation

Page 20: Kerala cooperative  movement

State level co-ops in keralaState Co-operative Union www scukerala orgState Co-operative Union www.scukerala.org

Co-operative Service Examination Board www.csebkerala.org

Kerala State Co-operative Bank www.keralacobank.com

Kerala State Co-operative Agricultural and Rural Development Bank Ltd. www.keralalandbank.org

Kerala State Co operative Coir Marketing Federation Ltd www coirfed comKerala State Co-operative Coir Marketing Federation Ltd. www.coirfed.com

Co-operative Academy of Professional Education www.capekerala.org

Kerala State Co-operative Consumers' Federation Ltd (CONSUMERFED) www.consumerfed.netLtd.(CONSUMERFED)

Kerala State Co-operative Marketing Federation Ltd. www.marketfed.com

Kerala State Kera karshaka Federation(Kerafed) www.kerafed.com

Kerala State Rubber Coop Ltd(Rubco) www.rubcogroup.com

Pariyaram Medical College Kannur www.mcpariyaram.com

Kerala State Co-operative Rubber Marketing Federation Ltd. www.rubbermark.com

Regional Agro Development Cooperation Kerala www.raidcokerala.com

Page 21: Kerala cooperative  movement
Page 22: Kerala cooperative  movement
Page 23: Kerala cooperative  movement

Sl.N

oParticulars CAMPCO COMARK

MARKET

FED

RUBBER

MARK

KERA

FEDRUBCO RAIDCO

1 Membership 66965 5450 116 39 936 91 32157

2 (a) Paid up

Share Capital

1081.57 177.96 232.17 113.05 2755.85 345.40 353.63

(b) of which

Govt.

563.07 ?. 219.99 76.60 122.95 206.00 374.05

3 Working

Capital

5370.22 214.08 451.51 902.04 2920.10 379.97 508.69

Capital

4 Profit/Loss(+)?????? (‐)

(+)12.50 (‐)673.37 (‐)2598.20 (‐)2194.57 (‐)1323.35 (+)58.14 (+)63.98

5. Sales Turnover

33120.99 63.96 3453.00 10351.44 2919.20 37789.10 3662.75

Page 24: Kerala cooperative  movement

Sl.No Particulars CAMPCO COMARKMARKET

FED

RUBBER

MARK

KERA

FEDRUBCO RAIDCO

1 Membership 66965 5450 116 39 936 91 32157

2 (a) Paid up 1081.57 177.96 232.17 113.05 2755.85 345.40 353.63

Share Capital

(b) of which

Govt

563.07 ?. 219.99 76.60 122.95 206.00 374.05

Govt.

3 Working

Capital

5370.22 214.08 451.51 902.04 2920.10 379.97 508.69

4 Profit/Loss

(+)?????? (‐)(+)12.50 (‐)673.37 (‐)2598.20 (‐)2194.57 (‐)1323.35 (+)58.14 (+)63.98

5. Sales Turn 33120.99 63.96 3453.00 10351.44 2919.20 37789.10 3662.75over

Page 25: Kerala cooperative  movement

Sl.No. Types of processing units undertaken

Name of co-operative Institution operating the units

1. Crumb Rubber Factor Chenappady?

Kerala State Co-operative Rubber Marketing FederationChenappady?

2. Inter mix factory, Kaduthuruthy3. Procured Tread Factory

Federation

Kerala Rubber Co-operatives

Kerala Co-operative Consumer FederationRAIDCO

4. Rubberised Coir Product Mfg. Unit5. Rubber Wood processing and Furniture Mfg Unit

RAIDCO

KERAFED

Malanad Service Co-operative BankFurniture Mfg. Unit6. Sreekantapuram Latex Ltd7. Tread Mfg.Unit

Idukki District Cattle Feed Mfg.&Mkg.CS.

Elacckal Milk Supplies CS.

8. Cycle Tyre and Tube Mfg. Unit9. Hawai Chappal Mfg.Unit10. Note Book Mfg. Unit11. Neethi Gas Refilling Plant12. Curry Powder fg. Unit

il l

Kerala Coop:SC/ST Federation

y g13. Coconut Oil Complex14. Malanad Tea Factory15. Priyadarsini Tea Factory16. Cattle Feed Factory17. Milk Pasteurization Plant18 H P i U it18. Honey Processing Unit19. Ayurvedic Medicine Mfg.Unit