kcas and the three modes of writing carole mullins eng/la regional content specialist 606-854-2329...
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KCAS and the KCAS and the Three Modes of Three Modes of
Writing Writing
Carole MullinsEng/LA Regional Content Specialist
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Learning Targets
I can discuss the three modes of writing and begin to plan for their implementation at the grade level I teach.I can identify instructional tips that align with the three modes of writing.
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CCR Anchor Writing Standard #10: Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes and audiences.
“Students mastering Standard 10 are able to communicate clearly and will be prepared for
Kentucky’s writing assessment.” Three Modes of Writing Guidelines: Page 2
The 3 Modes of Writing “Introduction Section”
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One big change in the writing standards is the
shift from opinion/persuasion to
argumentation…
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Opinion, Persuasion and Argumentation:
What’s the difference?Opinion Persuasion Argumentation
May acknowledge other perspectives on the issue, but generally focuses on 1 point of view
Relies on opinion to support ideas; often uses emotional appeals; generalized support
Focuses on convincing the reader to adopt the opinion
May consider other perspectives on the issue
Blends facts and emotion to make its case, relying often on opinion
May predict the results of accepting the position, especially if the information will help convince the reader to adopt the opinion
Considers other perspectives on the issue
Offers facts that support the reasons; provides textual evidence
Anticipates and evaluates the consequences of accepting the argument
Adapted from Argument, Persuasion, or Propaganda? Read, Write, Think
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From…To…
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What differentiates argument from opinion?
The use of textual evidence!The use of textual evidence!
Building Student’s Argumentative Skills from Elementary to Secondary
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Addressing 3 Modes of Writing
KCAS in the 21st CenturyTips for understanding standards,
instruction & assessment
Winter 2012Office of Next Generation Learners
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The guidebook:
includes information about the standards, instruction to support the teaching of the standards, and assessment.focuses on the 3 modes of writing and serve as a starting point for planning writing instruction.Emphasizes information about the formative assessment process.embeds details that assist teachers to address how the new KCAS English/LA standards have impacted ODW.
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Section 1: Opinion/ArgumentCCR Anchor Writing Standard #1: Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant
and sufficient evidence.
Highlight/Review the standard at your grade levelBeginning in kindergarten, students are asked to communicate their opinions – a building block to writing effective argumentShift occurs in 6th grade from opinion to argumentation Discuss what that looks like at your grade level with an elbow partnerSuggested Mentor Text: Articles, Expository Text, Digital Text
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Section 1: Argument
http://www.iptv.org/exploremore/Teacher_Resources/downloads.cfm#crit
Presenting An Argument Presenting An Argument
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Writer’s Reference Sheet: ArgumentGrades 8, 10, 11
If I am writing an argument, did Iintroduce a claim?acknowledge and distinguish the claim from
counterclaims (alternate or opposing claims)?anticipate audience’s knowledge and concerns?provide relevant background information from the reading
passage (if a passage is provided)?maintain a clear focus?support claims with logical reasoning and relevant
evidence (facts, details and examples)?use words and phrases to clarify the relationship among
claims, counterclaims, reasons, and evidence?
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Section 2: Informational/Explanatory
CCR Anchor Writing Standard #2: Write informational/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately
through the effective selection, organization and analysis of content.
Highlight/Review the standard at your grade levelStudents must write to demonstrate understanding of the subjects they are studyingIt’s purpose is to increase readers’ knowledge of a subjectStudents draw not only from background knowledge, but from multiple print & non-print text Discuss what that looks like at your grade level with an elbow partner Suggested Mentor Text: articles, digital text, magazines, expository text, pictures
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Steps to READING a Visual Image
Step 1: Prepare an image in advance.Step 2: Have students form pairsStep 3: Help students set up note-taking formsStep 4: Project the full imageStep 5: View by quadrantsStep 6: Monitor note-takingStep 7: Display the full image a second timeStep 8: Pairs discussStep 9: Whole class discussion
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United States: The Revis family of North CarolinaFood expenditure for one week: $341.98
Favorite foods: spaghetti, potatoes, sesame chicken
Read more: http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1626519,00.html#ixzz1ckVgjk91
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Second Viewing: Drawing Conclusions about the Visual
Image
What are the three most important details you and your partner noticed?
What conclusions about the images can you draw from these details?
If you were to give the image a title, what would it be?
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Multiple Text Types for Reading and Writing
PROMPT/TASK to guide instruction for informational/explanatory writing
As part of our study of various cultures from around the world. Examine 2 photographs from the series “What the World Eats” and read 2 entries of text about 2 families. Write to inform our class blog readers about what you learn as you compare and contrast what the 2 families eat.
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Writer’s Reference Sheet: Informational/Explanatory
Grades 8, 10, 11
If I am writing to provide information or explain, did I
establish a focused purpose?anticipate the needs of my audience?incorporate relevant background information from
the reading passage (if a passage is provided)?support the thesis with relevant, well-chosen facts,
definitions, concrete details, quotations, or examples?
use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary?
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Arguments and Explanations:
Each Has a Different Aim “Arguments seek to make people believe that something is true or to persuade people to change their beliefs or behavior. Explanations…start with the assumption of truthfulness and answer questions about why or how. Their aim is to make the reader understand rather than persuade him or her to accept a certain point of view.”
(CCSS Appendix A)
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Section 3: Narrative Writing
CCR Anchor Writing Standard #3: Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-
chosen details and well-structured event sequences.
Proficient writers recognize the importance of communicating clearly with an audience
Narrative writing conveys experience, either real or imaginary, and uses time as its deep structure
Personal narrative is only one form of narrative Narratives can also take the form of creative
fictional stories, memoirs, anecdotes and autobiographies
Narrative can be used for many purposes including: 1. Inform 2. Instruct 3. Persuade 4. Entertain
Suggested Mentor Text: poems, stories, plays, digital text, autobiographies
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Section 3: Narrative Writing
CCR Anchor Writing Standard #3: Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-
chosen details and well-structured event sequences.
Writing Standard #3Grades 9-10
Focus: Narrative Essay Writing
http://www.rpdp.net/
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Writer’s Reference Sheet: Narrative
Grades 8, 10, 11
If I am writing a narrative, did Iestablish a clear purpose?use a variety of techniques (e.g., dialogue, description, anecdote, rhetorical question, surprising fact) to engage my audience?convey a sense of significance of the experience?use a sequence of events that would unfold naturally for the reader?use concrete words and sensory details?
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Next Steps
• Come up with an Action Plan on how you will address the Three Modes of Writing in your classroom/grade level
• Decide how you will bridge reading and writing• Plan how you will formatively assess your
students• Discuss, and then plan how technology will be
incorporated into your Action Plan• Create a way you will celebrate student writing
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Time to Reflect3-2-13-2-1
List three best practices you learned today that will impact writing instruction in your classroom.1.2. 3.
Name 2 things you will try within the few weeks. 1. 2.
Ask 1 question you still have about today’s session around the standards and the three modes of writing.
1.
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HAVE A GREAT
SCHOOL YEAR!