karen gaynor senior dietitian eating for health and wellbeing
TRANSCRIPT
Karen GaynorSenior Dietitian
Eating for Health and Wellbeing
“Those who think they have no time for healthy eating, will sooner or later have to find time for illness.” Edward Stanley
Why is diet important?Live longerPrevent diseaseManage health
conditions & weightHealthy skin, hair,
nails etc
Energy levelsConcentrationManage hunger &
cravingsMoodDigestive health
Meal Patterns….The foundations of healthy eatingThree meals per dayBreakfast within one hour of wakingEat every 3-4 hours thereafterUse a snack if there’s a long gapEat at roughly the same time each day
Fail to prepare, prepare to fail…
Meal Time Food
Breakfast
Lunch
Dinner
Snacks
Drinks
Six food groupsStarchy
carbohydratesFruit and
VegetablesDairy foodsMeat, fish, eggs,
beans, peas and pulses
Fats & OilsOther foods (not
needed for healthy eating)
Top tip:Choose the right fuelHigh fibre, wholegrain carbohydrates
Oats, wholegrain cerealsGranary/wholegrain bread, whole wheat
crackers, rye crisp breadBrown rice, wholewheat pasta, barley, bulgar
wheatWhy?
Slow release energy Reduce risk of heart disease and diabetes by
30%Reduce risk of cancer of digestive tractMaintain healthy body weight
Top Tip:Correct your carbohydrate portion sizeAt each meal:60g cereal/pasta/rice/cous cous2 medium slices of bread200g potato (2 scoops mash/1 medium
jacket/2 medium boiled potatoes)
If active: increase by halfSnacks: reduce by half
Top Tip:Increase fruit and vegInclude fruit on cereal/porridge ½ plate vegetables/saladInclude vegetable soupUse fruit and veg as snacksWatch portion sizes of dried fruit and fruit
juicesAim 5+ portions per dayVeg is lower in calories than fruit
Which has more calories?
200ml = 88kcal 200ml = 82kcal
Which has more calories?
30g = 132kcal 25g = 132kcal
Top Tip:Get enough calcium3 portions:
1/3 pint low fat milk125g pot low fat yogurt25g/1oz hard cheese100g cottage cheeseSoya alternatives
Top Tip:Don’t rely on red meatAlternative lean protein sources:
Oily fish (twice a week)White fishLentils/chick peas/beansEggs Quorn, tofuChicken/turkeyDairy
Top Tip:Watch hidden caloriesOils, nuts, seeds, oily fishButter, pate, spreads, peanut butterSauces, graviesDressings, salad cream, mayonaisse,
pesto, hummousColeslaw and potato saladSugar, honey, jam, marmaladeEnergy drinks, fruit juices, smoothiesAlcohol
Which contains more calories?
Top Tip: Stay Hydrated
2 litres fluid per dayWaterLow sugar squashFruit/herbal teasTea/coffee (in moderation)
Watch calories in milky coffees, energy drinks, smoothies, juices and milk
Where do I start?
1. Pick one thing to change
2. Plan and prepare
3. Give it a go!
“You don’t have to cook fancy or complicated masterpieces – just good food from fresh ingredients.”
Julia Child
BreakfastsMeal Examples:60g high fibre cereal or 40g porridge with
200ml low fat milk and a banana4 Ryvita with 2 poached eggs and 2 grilled
tomatoes sprinkled with herbs.2 slices of wholemeal toast with low fat
spread, a diet yogurt and a piece of fruit
Light MealsMeal Examples: Open sandwich made with 2 slices of
wholemeal bread, 2 thin slices lean meat and 1/2 plate salad with 2 teaspoons of fat free salad dressing.
Vegetable soup with 2 slices brown bread and 2 triangles low fat cheese spread.
2 scrambled eggs with grilled tomatoes and mushrooms and 2 slices of granary toast
Main MealsMeal Examples:2 egg-sized boiled potatoes, 1 small
breast of chicken baked, carrots, broccoli and cauliflower with a little gravy made with granules and water.
60g of brown rice boiled, carrots, onions, peppers, mushrooms and courgettes and 2oz of lean beef strips stir-fried with soya sauce, ginger and garlic.
60g pasta boiled, served with roast peppers, courgettes, onions, mushrooms and tomatoes with mixed herbs and 1 salmon fillet grilled
Carbohydrate
Protein
Vegetables
Add plate picture
SnacksSugar free jellyDiet yogurtLow fat
mousse/dessert (100kcal)
Piece of fruit2 plain biscuits/1
chocolate biscuitCup low calorie hot
chocolateFrozen fruit & low fat
natural yogurt100kcal cereal bar
Bowl of vegetable soup (no bread)
Cup a soupSmall bag of
popcorn/100kcal crispsVeg sticks and low fat
hummous/tatziki/cream cheese
2 crackers with 1 triangle of low fat cheese
2 oatcakes low fat cream cheese and tomato
10 olives (brine)
Every little counts…
Change from… To… Save…
3 digestives 180kcal 2 Rich tea 80kcal 100kcal
1 scoop ice cream75g = 130kcal
Diet Yogurt125g = 70kcal
90kcal
Portion of chocolate cake 295kcal
Fruit scone with low fat spread 175kcal
100kcal
Small bag peanuts (50g) 300kcal Bowl fruit salad 90kcal 80kcal
Packet crisps 130kcal Apple 60kcal 70kcal
1 can full sugar mineral 130kcal No added sugar squash 20kcal 110kcal
SAVING 550kcal
To keep you going…1. It’ll keep me walking for?
2. It’ll keep me sitting for?(brisk walking = 350kcal hour)
1. A slice of brown bread
Walking: 12 minutes
Sitting: 42 minutes
Calorie Content: 74 kcal
2. 15 jelly babies
Walking: 50 minutes
Sitting: 2 hours 50
minutes
Calorie Content:
300 kcal
3. Packet of Maltesers
Walking: 30 minutes
Sitting: 1 hr 45 minutes
Calorie Content:
187 kcal
4. A packet of crisps
Walking: 30 minutes
Sitting: 1 hr 45 minutes
Calorie Content:
184 kcal
5. An apple
Walking: ~11 minutes
Sitting: 30 – 45 minutes
Calorie Content: 50-80
kcal
6. A jacket potato
Walking: 35 minutes
Sitting: 2 hours
Calorie Content:
218 kcal
7. A banana
Walking: 16 minutes
Sitting: 55 minutes
Calorie Content: 97 kcal
8. A sports drink
Walking: 20 minutes
Sitting: 1 hr 10 minutes
Calorie Content:
120 kcal
Why should I see a dietitian?
Digestive healthWeight
managementHeart healthMedical conditionsSpecial diets
Postgraduate training in nutrition
Clinical experienceContinuous
professional development
Personalised assessment and treatment plans
Registered with Irish Nutrition and Dietetic Association
Prohibited from advising on personal opinion or financial benefit
Thank you