KARANATAKA STATE OPEN UNIVERSITY

B.A.

SYLLABUS

Syllabus & Regulations Governing ‘BA

1. Title of the Program: B.A.

2. Duration of the Program: 3 Year

3. Nature of the Program: Year System

4. Eligibility Conditions:

a. Candidates who have successfully completed the requirements of

Pre University / 10 + 2 Examination or Equivalent from a

recognized Board / Council

5. Allocation of Credits – Total -58---- Credits

6. Evaluation System :

The distribution of marks for evaluation in each subject shall be as follows –

Theory Subjects :

Internal assessment 25 marks

Term End University Examination 75 marks

Practicals :

Internal assessment ( for each practical) 25 marks

Term End University Examination 75 marks

Minimum for pass :32 marks per course in theory and aggregate 40%

including assessment

Course exemption : 40% marks and above in each course

7. Academic Structure

YEAR

Subj

ect

code

Subject Name

Credi

t

Marks Total

Mark

s

Int. Extn

.

I

1.1 Language -1 4 25 75 100

1.2 English Communication -1 4 25 75 100

1.3 Indian Constitution, Human

Rights 4

25 75 100

1.4 Specialization I 4 25 75 100

1.5 Specialization I 2 25 75 100

II

2.1 Language II 4 25 75 100

2.2 English Communication -II 4 25 75 100

2.3 Environmental Studies 4 25 75 100

2.4 Specialization I 4 25 75 100

2.5 Specialization I 4 25 75 100

III

3.1 Fundamentals of Computer

Application 4

25 75 100

3.2 Specialization I 4 25 75 100

3.3 Specialization I 4 25 75 100

3.4 Specialization I 4 25 75 100

3.5 Specialization I 4 25 75 100

Elective Paper Can choose any one BA Specialization (BA General

,Hindi, English, Economics, History, Political Science ,Sociology)

First Year & Second Year

Choose any two Paper In any one of the Specialization

Third Year

Choose any Four Paper in any one of the Specialization

Specialization Subjects

English

1. Indian Writing in English

2. Modern English Grammar and Usage

3. Poetry

4. American Literature

5. Introduction to Literary Criticism

6. Shakespeare

7. Twentieth Century Literature

8. History of English Literature

Economics

1. Micro Economics

2. Macro Economics

3. Monetary Economics

4. Economics Statistics

5. Marketing

6. Fiscal Economics

7. International Economics

8. Entrepreneurial Development

History

1. History of India upto 1526 A.D

2. Tourism Perspective

3. Modern Governments

4. Arts and Architecture of India

5. History of Europe 1789 to 1960

6. History of India 1526 – 1857

7. Indian Archaeology and Musealogy

8. History of U.S.A from 1776 to 1945 A.D

Political Science

1. Principle of Public Administration

2. Political Theory

3. Indian Administration

4. Major Modern Governments

5. Human Rights in India

6. Indian Political thoughts

7. Local Self Government

8. International Relations

Sociology

1. Introduction to Sociology

2. Rural Sociology in India

3. Social &Sociological thought in India

4. Industrial Sociology

5. Research Methods in social science

6. Urban Sociology

7. Rural Sociology

8. Indian Social Problems

Hindi

1. Principles of Translation

2. Functional Hindi

3. History of Hindi Language

4. Prose, Novel & one Act Play

5. Correspondence & Secretarial Hindi

6. Modern Hindi Poetry

7. General Linguistics

8. Ancient & Medieval Poetry

Language -1

1. TAMIL

2. KANNADA

3. TELUGU

4. HINDI

Language II

TAMIL

1. KANNADA

2. TELUGU

3. HINDI

B.A.ENGLISH

SUBJECT CODE: 1

SUBJECT: INDIAN WRITING IN ENGLISH

I POETRY:

a) Background Casually

b) India

c) Eplieptic

d) Gitanjali

e) History

REFERENCE BOOKS:

Representative Selections from Indian prose: Ed. S.P Appasamy &

CD. Govinda Rao Macmillan. Only the Following Lessons are

Prescribed.

1. Tagore :The Babus of Nayanjore

2. Gandhi: Some Reminiscences of the Bar

3. V.S Srinivasa Sastri:The Joy of Freedom

4. Nehru: Asoka , Beloved of the Gods

5. S.Radhakrishan: An ideal before the Youth

6. Nirad C. Chaudhuri : A labour of Love

7. R.K Narayan :The WhiteFlower

8. Raja Rao: The Serpent and the Rope

9. Mulk Raj Anand : The Barber’s Trade union

10. Khushwant Singg : The Mad and the Important

11. Poetry : Detailed Text

II PROSE:

a) The Babus of Nayanjore

b) The joy of Freedom

c) Some Reminiscences

d) Ashoka – the Beloved of the Gods

e) A Labour of Love

f) The White Flower

g) The Serpent and the rope

h) The Barber’s Trade Union

i) The Mad and the Impotent

REFERENCE BOOKS:

The following poems from cantemporary Indian Poetry in English

ed, Saleem Peeradina, Macmillan.

1. Nissim Ezekiel: Background, Casually

2. Nissim Ezekiel: In India

3. A.K Ramanujam :History

4. K.N Daruwalla :The Epiletic also

5. Tagore : Where the mind is without Fear

III Drama: Non- Detailed Text

Tagore Post Office

IV: Fiction

R.K Narayan: Swami and Friends

SUBJECT CODE: 2

SUBJECT: MODERN ENGLISH GRAMMER AND USAGE

PAPER I – MODERN ENGLISH GRAMMER AND USAGE

Nouns – Tenses – the Articles – Concord – Clauses – Comparision of

Adjectives Compound sentences – Sentence Patterns – Complex

Sentences. Modern English Grammar – Transformation of Sentence

– Degrees of Comparision – Language Study – Correction of Errors –

Preposition – Pharsal Verbs – The Sentences – Kinds of Sentences –

the Subject and the predicate – Parts of Speech – the infinitive – the

Gerund – Active and Passive Voice – Transitive and Intransitive

Verbs – Pharse Preposition

SECTION A – GRAMMER AND USAGE

1. Basic Sentence Patterns: SVO, SVOA, SVOC, SV, SVA, ETC.

2. Sentence and its Part: Noun- Pharse (NP) and Verb Pharse (VP)

3. Noun Pharse: Functions

4. Noun: Number and Gender

5. Verb Pharse: Functions

6. Verb: Transitive and Intransitive

i. Infinitives and Gerunds

ii. Tenses

iii. Concord

iv. Auxiliaries and Main Verbs

7. Auxiliaries ,Models and Non-Models: Their Functions

8. Voice

9. Direct & Indirect Speeches

10. Question Formation and Question Tags

11. Use of Prepositions

12. Degrees of Comparison

13. Clauses and Pharses

14. Transformation & Synthesis of Sentences

15. Common Idioms and Pharses

16. Punctuation

SECTION –B ELEMENTARY PHONETICS

1. Introduction Phonetic symbols: Vowels (2) Consonants (24)

2. Phonetic Transcription of simple of Simple words

3. Stress Primary

4. Intonation: Basic Patten: Rising % Falling

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Murphy :English Grammer in Use

2. Allen Stannard :Living English Structure

3. Allen Stannard : Living English Speech

4. N.Krishnasamy: Modern English Speech

5. Collins : Co- build Grammer

6. Mc Mordie: English Idioms

7. Arnold & Gimson : Pronunication Practice

8. As Horndy :The advance learner’s Dictionary of Current

English

9. Daniel Jones: English Pronouncing Dictionary

SUBJECT CODE: 3

SUBJECT: POETRY

I. Detailed texts

1. Milton: Paradise Lost, Book IX (Book Nine)

2. Keats: On a Grecian Urn

3. Tennyson: Ulysses

4. Hardy: The Darkling Thrush

II. Non –Detailed Texts

1. Gray: Elegy written in a country Churchyard

2. Dryden: Mac Fecknoe

3. Pope: Atticus & Sporus Passages in Epistle to Arbuthnot

4. Wordsworth: Immortality Ole

5. Coleridge :Kubla Khan

6. Shelly: The Cloud

7. Browning: My last Duchess

8. Arnold: Dover Beach

9. D.G. Rossetti: The Blessed Damozet

10. Francis Thompson: The Hound of Heaven

POETRY

1. ULYSSES

-Alfred Lord Tennyson

In 'Ulysses', Tennyson gives a description of Ulysses's desire to travel

again. Ulysses is the Greek hero of the Trojan War. He wants to give up

his idle life. He wants to be active and pursue knowledge.

Ulysses is leading an idle life in his Kingdom. He is sitting by the

fireside among the barren rocks. He has an old wife. He is not

interested in ruling over his savage people. They always sleep, eat

and hoard wealth. He wants to travel again. He has enjoyed and

suffered greatly along with his companions. He often travelled in a

ship when the sea was violent.

Now he is an idle King. He always wants to seek knowledge and see

new places. He has seen many cities, manners, climates, councils and

governments. He has been honoured by everyone. He has fought

many battles with his companions. He has taken part in the great

battle of Troy.

SUBJECT CODE: 4

SUBJECT: AMERICAN LITERATURE

1. STREAM OF CONSCIOUSNESS NOVEL (OR) PSYCHOLOGICAL

NOVEL

2. HISTORICAL NOVEL

3. PICARESQUE NOVEL

4. COMEDY

5. THE BALLAD

6. TRAGEDY

7. THE SHORT STORY

8. LYRICAL POETRY

9. ESSAY

10. SONNET

11. TRAGI-COMEDY

12. MODEL QUESTION PATTERN

SUBJECT CODE: 5

SUBJECT: INTRDUCTION TO LITERARY CRITICISM

1 SIR PHILIP SYDNEY (1554 – 1586)

2. BEN JONSON (1573 – 1637)

3. JOHN DRYDEN (1631 – 1700)

4. ALEXANDER POPE (1688 – 1744)

5. JOSEPH ADDISON (1672 – 1719)

6. DR. JOHNSON (1709 – 1784)

7. WILLIAM WORDSWORTH (1770 -1850)

8. SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE (1772 – 1834)

9. MATTHEW ARNOLD (1822 -1888)

10. WALTER PATER (1839 – 1894)

11. T.S. ELIOT (1888 – 1965)

12. I.A. RICHARDS

13. F.R. LEAVIS

SUBJECT CODE: 6

SUBJECT: SHAKESPEARE

1. SHAKESPEARE’S USE OF SUPERNATURAL

2. SHAKESPEARE’S ROMAN PLAYS

3. SHAKESPEARE’S THEATRE OR STAGE

4. THE FOOLS IN SHAKESPEAREAN PLAYS

5. SHAKESPEARE’S LAST ROMANCES

6. TWELFTH NIGHT

SUBJECT CODE: 7

SUBJECT: TWENTHETH CENTURY LITERATURE

1. FINCTION

WILLIAM GOLDING – THE NOVEL “LORD OF THE FLIES”

2. DRAMA

THE ADMIRABLE CRICHTION – J.M BARRIE

3. POETRY

i) ANTHEM FOR DOOMED YOUTHF – WILFRED OWEN

ii) FUTILITY (BY PHILIP LARKIN)

iii) NEXT PLEASE - (BY PHILIP LARKIN)

iv) EASTER 1961 – (BY YEASTS)

SUBJECT CODE: 8

SUBJECT: HISTORY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE

1. GRAY (1716 - 71)

2. BURNS (1759 – 96)

3. COWPER (1731 - 1800)

4. WORDSWORTH (1770 - 1850)

A. THE LYRICAL BALLADS AND WORDSWORTH'S THEORY OF

POETRY

B. CHARACTERISTICS OF WORDSWORTH'S POETRY

5. BYRON (1788-1824) .

6. SHEKKEY (1792-1822)

7. ARNOLD (1822 -88) .

8: T.S. ELIOR (1888 - )

9. JOHN BUNYAN (1628 – 88)

10. DANIEL DEFOE (1661 - 1731)

11. JONATHAN SWIFT (1667 – 1745)

12. JOSEPH ADDISON (1672 - 1719), AND RICHARD STEELE (1672

- 1729)

13. OLIVER GOLDSMITH (1728 - 1774)

14. THOMAS CARLYLE (1795 - 1881)

15. JOHN RUSKIN (1819. 1900)

16. THOMAS BABINGTION MACAULAY (1800 – 1895)

17. SAMUEL [RICHARDSON (1689-176!)

18. HENRY FIELDING (1707 - 1754)

19. TOBIAS SMOLLETT (1721 - 1771)

20. CHARLES DICKENS (1812 - 1870)

21. WILLIAM MAKEPEACE HACKERAY(1811-1863)

22. GEORGE ELIOT (1819 - 1880)

23. THOMAS HARDY (1840 - 1928)

l. THE EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE DRAMA

2. PHILIP SIDNEY

3. THE DRAMA

4. PROSE IN THE AGE OF SHAKESPEARE

5 MILTON

6. BENJONSON

7. THE AGE OF DRYDEN (1660 – 1700)

8. JOHNDRYDEN

9. METAPHYSICAL POETRY

10. RENAISSANCE POERRY (1550 – 1600)

11. ROBERTBROWNING (1812 – 1889)

12. ALFRED LORD TENNYSON (1809 – 1892)

13. JOHNSON

14. GOLDSMITH (1728 – 74)

15. WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS

16. G.M. HOPKINS

17. JAMES JOYCE

B.A ECONOMICS

SUBJECT CODE-1 SUBJECT: MICRO ECONOMICS

Unit- 1

Definition and scope of Microeconomics – Wants, utility , value in

use and value in exchange - Difference between Micro and Macro

analysis – Positive and Normative – Inductive and Deductive – Static

and Dynamic – Partial and General Equilibrium.

Unit-2

Consumption: Utility analysis – cardinal and Ordinal approach –

Demand – Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility –Equi-Marginal

Utility – Consumer’s Surplus – Law of Demand - Elasticity of

Demand – Price elasticity of demand – Definition – formulae – Arc

and Point method - Determinants of price elasticity of demand –

Income and Cross elasticity of demand – Price elasticity of supply

Unit-3

Distinction between cardinal and Ordinal approach - Indifference

curve analysis – Income, Substitution, Price Effect – Giffen goods.

Unit4

Production – Supply – Supply and Demand Consumer’s Equilibrium

– Theory of the Firm – Time element analysis - Factors of production

– production - Short run and long run production - Production

Function: Law of variable proportion, Return to scale, Cobb-

Douglas production function.

Unit5

Cost - types - Accounting and Economic costs -Opportunity cost - Cost functions - Short run cost functions -Long run cost functions - Construction of cost curves from agiven data set - Revenue functions - Total, average, marginalrevenue curves under different market conditions - Conditions for equilibrium of firm - Relationship between, AR and MR

REFERENCE:

1. R.G. Lipsey – An Introduction to Positive Economics 2. P.A Samuelson – Economics 3. McConnel and Gupta – Economics 4. Stomier and Hague – A Text Book of Economic Theory. 5. Dr.Sankaran – Micro Economics, Margam Publisher, Chennai 6. M.L. Seth – Principles of Economics 7. H.L. Ahuja - Principles of Micro Economics

SUBJECT CODE-2 SUBJECT - MACRO ECONOMICS

Unit 1

Macro Economic Concepts and goals – Nature and scope of macro

Economics - Micro andMacro Economics - Circular flow of income -

Overview ofMacro economics – Measuring National output and

income – Problems – Details of National accounts - - Two

Sectormodel.

Unit 2

National income - GNP - NNP - Personal Income -Disposable Income - Real Income - Per capita Income -Measurement - Uses - Social Accounting

Unit 3

Consumption, Savings and Income – The Consumption function –

The Marginal Propensity to Consume – Marginal Propensity to save

– Determinants of Consumption - Theories of Consumption function

– Keynes, Duessenberry – Ratchet Effect.

Unit 4

Classical Theory of output and employment – Aggregate supply and

Aggregate demand – Say’s Law.

Unit 5

Investment Function - Meaning - Types – Determinantsof Investment - MEC - Keynesian model of income and employment determination - Keynesian Macro analysis – Simple Keynesian

model of income and unemployment determination - Objectives and importance of Macro Economic policy

REFERENCE:

1. Shapiro – Macro Economic Analysis. 2. Ackley – Macro Economics. 3. Don Burg and McDougal –Macro Economics. 4. Gupta – Introduction to Post Keynesian Economics

5. Jhingam M.L. : Macro Economic Theory

6. Dillard D. – Macro Economics

7. Vaish M.C. : Macro Economic Theory

8. Sankaran. S : Macro Economics

SUBJECT CODE-3 SUBJECT: MONETARY ECONOMICS

Unit 1

Money –Definition – Types - Functions and classification- Evolution – Barter system.Greshams Law -Role of Money in Capitalist, Socialist and Mixed Economies

Unit 2

Monetary standard – Gold standard – Definition – Characteristics

and types of gold standard – Paper standard – Principles of note

issues and methods of note issue.

Unit 3

Demand for money – Quantity theory of money – Fisher’s equation

of exchange – Cash Balance Approach - Liquidity preference theory

of money – Friedman’s Quantity theory of money - Theories of

interest rate – Classical, Neo-classical, Modern theory.

Unit 4

Inflation - Causes, types and remedies – Inflationary - trend in India - Trade Cycles - General Features

Unit 5

Central Banking - Functions of a central bank -Quantitative and qualitative methods of credit control -Efficiency and limitationsFunctions of Reserve Bank of India - Its role inagricultural and industrial development - RBI and creditcontrol - Objectives and limitations - RBI and monetarypolicy.

REFERENCE:

1. D.G. Pierce and P.J. Tysome – Monetary Economic Theory, Evidence and Policy

2. Laidler – Demand for Money – Theories and evidence 3. M.L. Jhingan – Monetary Economics 4. G.P. Gupta – Monetary Policy of the Reserve Bank of India 5. Gupta S.B. - Monetary Economics 6. Dr. S. Sankaran - Monetary Economics, Margam Publisher,

Chennai 7. NarendraJadhav - Monetary Economics for India 8. Vaish M.C - Monetary Theory

SUBJECT CODE-4

SUBJECT: ECONOMICS STATISTICS

Unit I : Definition and importance of statistics – organizing statistical survey –collection of Data – Primary Data – census and sampling – methods of sampling –classification of data – Tabulation – Diagrammatic and graphical representation ofdata – frequency Distribution. Unit II : Measures of central Tendency – Mean, Median mode, Geometric Mean,Harmonic Mean – Relative merits and limitation of different measures of central tendency. Unit III : Measures of Dispersion – Range – Quartile Deviation – Mean Deviation – Standard Deviation – Relative merits and limitations of Dispersion Measures. Unit IV : Correlation and Regression – Meaning of Correlation – Karlpearson’s coefficient of correlation – Spearman’s rank correlation – Meaning of Regression –Difference between correlation and Regression – Simple Linear Regression equation. Unit V : Analysis of Time series and Index Number: Meaning of Time series –components of Time series – Meaning of Index Number – uses of Index number. Problems in the construction of Index Number – Methods of construction of Index Numbers – Laspayers Method – Paasche’s method – Fisher’s index number – Test of Index number. References: 1. S.P. Gupta Statistical Methods 2. C.B. Gupta, S.C. Gyla Business statistics 3. R.S.N. Pillai & Bagavathi – Busines statistics

SUBJECT CODE-5

SUBJECT: MARKETING

Unit I : Introduction Meaning, Features-Objectives-Importance- Fuctions-Role of marketing in economic development – Markets and its types – Marketing mix – meaning definition – elements – problems. Unit II : Product Product-Meaning- Features – Classification – Product policies –Factors determining product differentiation – Benefits of market segmentation – Life cycle of a product – New product – Product planning. Unit III : Pricing Pricing – Meaning- objectives – procedure for price determination – kinds of pricing. Unit IV – Branding and Packaging Branding: Reasons for branding – Brant names – conditions favourable for branding – Types of branding-Advantages of branding. Brand Mark – Functions- Features-Labeling Types-Functions-Packaging-Definition-Functions-kinds-promotion. Unit V – Channels of Distribution Distribution channels: Definition-functions-Importance- Types- Patterns of Distribution, Channels – Middleman – Agents- Merchants- Wholesales – Retailers – Dealers- Managing the Dealer Network-Arguments for and against middlemen – De-signing of Distribution channel – Network marketing. Unit VI – Modern Marketing Electronic marketing and promotional strategies – marketing through the internet. Advertising and marketing on the internet –Analysis of markets and market place of buyers and sellers, E-Commerce and retailing – case studies of products and services marketed on the Internet.

Reference Books: 1. Phillipe Kotler, Market Management, Practice – New Delhi.

2. R.S.N. Pillai and Bhagavathi, Modern Marketing Principles and

Practices

3. S.Chand and Company Ltd.

4. Dr. N. Rajan Nair and Sanjith R. Nair- Marketing. Sultal chand & Sons, NewDelhi.

5. William J. Stanton. Fundamental of Marketing, McGraw-hill Kogarusha

SUBJECT CODE-6 SUBJECT: FISCAL ECONOMICS

Unit-1

Definition, Meaning and Scope of public finance -Distinction between private and public finance - Public goodsverses private goods - Principle of maximum socialadvantage - Major scope of public finance – Private and public finance –

Principle of Maximum social Advantage.

Unit-2

Principles of public expenditure - Classification – Causesand effects of public expenditure with reference to India - Market Failure and need for Government – Public Expenditure – Causes and Effects – Wagner, Peacock and Wiseman Hypotheses.

Unit-3

Public revenue sources - Distinction between tax - revenue and non- tax Revenue - Trend in revenue – Taxation- Meaning - Sources of taxation - Classification of taxes -Canons of Taxation - Theories of taxation - Impact and incidence oftaxation - Effects of taxation.

Unit-4

Individual taxes – Income tax – Expenditure tax – Wealth tax –

Corporate income tax – Customs duty – Excise Duty – VAT,

MODVAT, and CENVAT – Service tax - Characteristics of good tax

system – Taxable Capacity – Measurement of Taxable Capacity.

Unit-5

Federal finance - Principles - Analyais of division ofrevenue, expenditure other powers between union, Stateand local

Governments - Finance commission - Analysis oflatest finance commission recommendation - Local finance - Sources of finance to local bodies - Fiscal policy - Objectives and instruments of fiscal policyin a developing economy - economy with reference to India- Analysis of central budgets REFERENCE:

1. Musgrave and Musgrave – Public Finance in Theory and Practice.

2. Due and Friedlander – Government Finance: Economics of Public Sector.

3. Dalton – Principle of public finance. 4. Dr.Sankaran – Fiscal Economics 5. Sundaram K.P.M. – Fiscal Economics 6. Bhargava R.N. - Indian public finance

7. Bhatia - Public finance. 8. Chelliah. R - Fiscal policy in underdeveloped countries

SUBJECT CODE-7 SUBJECT : INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Block – I: Introduction and Theories of International Trade: Features and Importance of International Trade – Internal and International trade - Comparative cost theory – Absolute cost differences – Equal cost differences – Heckscher-Ohlin Theory – Factor price equalization theory – Role of International trade in Economic development – Direct and Indirect benefits or Gains – Measurement and distribution of gains – The contribution of trade to growth and development. Block – II: Terms of Trade and Commercial Policy: Meaning & Importance of Terms of Trade – Types of terms of trade – Factors influencing Terms of trade - Free trade Vs Protection – Arguments for and against protection – Tariffs – Types – Quotes – Types. Block – III: Balance of Trade and Balance of Payments: Balance of trade and balance of payments – Balance of payment always balances – Equilibrium and Disequilibrium in balance of payments – Measures to correct deficit in balance of payments. Block – IV: Foreign Exchange Market and Exchange Control: Functions and Transactions – Meaning of exchange rate – Determination of exchange rate – Purchasing power parity theory – Fixed exchange rate – Flexible or Floating exchange rate – Causes for fluctuations in exchange rate – Exchange Control - Meaning – Objectives – Direct and Indirect methods – Merits & Demerits. Block – V: International Financial Institutions and Trade Agreements: IBRD or World Bank – Functions – Objectives and its working – India & World Bank – IMF – Functions – Objectives and its working – India & IMF - GATT-WTO – Their impact on India – Direction and composition of India’s Foreign Trade – Role of MNC’s in India – Recent Trends in Foreign Trade.13

Books Recommended: 1. D.M.Mithani, International Economics, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai. 2. M.L. Jhingan, International Economics, Vrinda Publications (P) Ltd., Delhi. 3. Francis Cherunilam, International Economics, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi. 4. M.C. Vaish and Sudama Singh, International Economics, Oxford and IBH Publishing Company (P) Ltd., New Delhi. 5. Dwivedi, D.N. International Economics, Tamil Nadu Book House Publishers.

SUBJECT CODE- 8 SUBJECT: ENTERPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT Unit – I ENTREPRENEURSHIP Definition of Entrepreneurship – Characteristic of Entrepreneurship – Kao’s conceptual model of Entrepreneurship – Different types of Entrepreneurs – Functions of Entrepreneurs – Growth of Entrepreneurship in India – Women Entrepreneurs – problems and prospects. Unit – II ENTREPRENEURIAL MOTIVATION AND SYSTEMS The motivating factors – David Meclelland’s Achievement Motivational Theory – Search and source of business ideas – ideas processing and selection. Unit – III PROJECT IDENTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION Meaning of Project – project classification – Project Identification – Desk research and Techno Economic survey technique – constraints. Internal and external Project objectives, life cycle. Unit – IV PROMOTING AND STARTING AN INDUSTRIAL UNIT Nature and types of promoters – steps to start a small scale industry – Incentives and subsides available. Unit–V INSTITUTIONS FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT District Industries Centre (DIC) – State Small Industries Corporation (SSIC) – Small Industries Development Corporation (NSIC) – Industrial and Technical Consultancy Organisation of Tamilnadu (ITCOT) – National Alliance of Young Entrepreneurship (NAYE) – Commercial Banks – New Entrepreneurial Development Agency(NEDA) – Directorate of Industries – India Investment Centre. Books for Reference: 1. Entrepreneurial Development - S.S. Khanka 2. Entrepreneurial Development - C.B. Gupta and N.P. Srinivasan 3. Entrepreneurial Development - Saravenavel 4. Entrepreneurial Development - Vasant sathe 5. Entrepreneurial Development - S.C. Bhanu Shali 6. Commercial Bank Management - John A. Haslam

B.A.HISTORY

SUBJECT CODE-1 SUBJECT- HISTORY OF INDIA UPTO 1526 A.D Unit-I Geographical features of India- Survey of the sources for Ancient India- Prehistoric India- Harappan Civilization – origin-extent- urban- planning-decline original home of Aryans. Unit-II Vedic Society- Polity- Economy and Religion Varna- Caste systems Unit-III Rise of new religions movements in North India, Jainism, Buddhism-doctrines and social dimensions-Persian Invasion –Macedonian Invasion. Unit-IV Mauryan Empire – Ashoka – Dharma its nature and propagation-Mauryan State Administration-economy- art and architecture. Unit-V Kushanas-Kanishka’s contribution to Buddhism – art and architecture. Unit-VI Gupta Empire-Samudra Gupta-Chandragupta II-Fahiyen-Administration- Society- economyliterature- art and architecture. Unit-VII Harsha Vardhana-society-art and architecture-religion-Hiuen Tsang. Unit-VIII FOUNDATION OF DELHI SULTANATE: Incursions of Muhammed of Ghor. Establishment of Rule of Slave Dynasty Balban’s carrier and achievements.

Unit-IX CONSOLIDATIOIN AND DECLINE OF THE SULTANATE: Rule of Khilji Alauddin Khilji military conquests and economic reforms.Role of Tughlag dynasty-Muhammed Bin Tughlaq’s achievements and failure.Events leading to the decline of Sultanate. Unit-X POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN PENISULAR INDIA Vijayanagara Empire Bhamini Kingdom SUGGESTED READINGS 1. D.D.Kosambi - An introduction to the study of Indian History 2. K.M.Panikkar – A survey of Indian History 3. Jawaharlal Nehru- Discovery of India 4. H.C.Ray Chaudhuri- Political History of Ancient India 5. Romila Thapar- History of India 6. K.A.Nilkanda Sastri-History of South India 7. Peter Hardy-Muslims of India 8. R.Sasthinathier-History of India, Vol.1 & Vol.2 9. W.H.Mooreland-From Akbar to Aurengazeb 10. T.V.Mahalinagam-Adminisitration and Social life under

Vijayanagara Empire.

SUBJECT CODE-2

SUBJECT: TOURISM PERSPECTIVE

Block I

Importance of Tourism in Modern Times - International and

National - Tourism:Its Impact on International Economic Activity

Block II

Tourism and International Trade and Balance of Payments -

Essentials of Tourist accommodation and catering Unit

Block III

Essentials of Travel Agency - Departments of Travel Agency and

their functions

Block IV

Tour Operators (wholesaler) and Travel Agency (Retailer) Types of

Contracts - Time Tables (Structures and Function, Ticketing)

Costing of Tour

Block V

Tourism and National Economy

a) Micro and Macro Aspects

b) Quantitative Analysis of Tourism and Tourist Expenditure

c) The value of Tourism

Books Recommended

1.Dr. S.N.Pruthi - Business and Government (Asia) Publishing

House, Bombay

2.S.S.Khora - Government in Business, 1963.

3.Irudayam - Techniques of Export Trade

4.S.C.Kuchchal - Industrial Economy of India (Chapters 6 and 7)

5.Methew J.Kust - Foreign Enterprises in India Economic Review

of World Tourism

SUBJECT CODE-3

SUBJECT: MODERN GOVERNMENTS

Unit I: Consitution Written & Unwritten Constitution – Flexible & Rigid Constitution – Federal & Unitary Constitution – Separation of Powers. Unit II: The British Constitution Unit III : The Constitution of the USA Unit IV: The Constitution of India Unit V: The Constitution of France Unit VI: The Constitution of USSR Unit VII: The Constitution of Switzerland Unit VIII: The Constitution of Canada Unit IX: The Constitution of Australia Unit X: The Constitution of Ireland Unit XI: The Constitution of Japan BOOKS OF REFERENCE 1.A.S.Irish Bhandari, Samersen – Modern Governments 2.N.Jayabalan- Modern Governments 3.Hari Hara Das- Select Modern Governments 4.M.H.Syed- Encyclopedia of Modern Governments 5.M.H.Syed- 6.J.Kasthuri- Modern Governments 7.Gomathi Nayagam- Modern Governments 8.T.S.Ramalingam- Modern Governments

SUBJECT CODE-4

SUBJECT:ARTS AND ARCHITECTURE OF INDIA

BLOCK I

Mauryan Architecture: Introduction – Contribution of Asoka - the

stupas – pillars – cave sanctuaries - Foreign Influence on Mauryan

Architecture.

BLOCK II

Buddhist Architecture: Stupas – Chaityas – Jain Architecture and

its influence on Indian Architecture.

BLOCK III

Temple Architecture: Dravida – Nagara – Vesara – Different phases

of Architecture - Contribution of Sungas, Satavahanas and the

Kushans – Gandhara art – The architectural designs of the Guptas.

BLOCK IV

South Indian Temples: The pallava architectural forms – Rock cut

cave temple – monolithic rathas and structural temples - The early

and Later Chola architecture - Architecture under the Hoysalas –

Pandyas – Vijayanagar emperors – Bhamini.

BLOCK V

Islamic Architecture: Architecture under the Delhi sultanates –

Architecture under the imperial Mughals.

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. K.A.N. Sastri, Age of the Nandas and Mauryas, New Delhi

1967.

2. Percy Brown: Indian Architecture.

3. Srinivasan K.R – Temples of South India.

4. Basham; A.L – The wonder that was India, 3rd Revised (Ed)

1967.

5. Fergurson, James – History of Indian and eastern

Architecture; 1876 Revised and Edited by James Burgess 2,

vol.1910.

SUBJECT CODE: 5

SUBJECT: HISTORY OF EUROPE 1789 TO 1960

Unit-I Europe in 1789-French Revolutions –causes, course and results – Napolean Bonaparte- Administrative-Wars-Continental system-defeat and decline. Unit-II The Congress of Vienna-Growth of Liberalism & Democracy in Europe-Revolution of 1830- Revolutions of 1848-Napolean III. Unit-III National Movements on Europe-Unification of Italy and Germany-Bismarck and Mazzini- Career and achievements. Unit-IV Science & Technological background of Industrial Resolution-stages of revolution-The Crimean War-The Russo-Turkish war and the Congress of Berlin-Young Turk movement-The Balkan War, Unit-V Intellectual developments in 19th Century-Socialist & Labour movement in Europe-outbreak of the I World War. Unit-VI First World War-Cause and results-Peace of Paris-League of Nations, Unit-VII Locarno Pact-Kellogg Briand Pact-Russian Revolutions. Unit-VIII Facist Italy-Mussolini –Weimar Republic – Its failure- Nazi Germany – Turkey under Mustafa –Kamal Pasha.

Unit-IX Rise of Axis powers- the Zionist movement- Munich Pact – Germany’s aggression- II World War– causes, course and results – U.N.O. Unit-X Europe after the Second World War-Cold War Marshall Plan-Various Alliances in West and East- European Common Market- Domination of the two super powers in Europe. BOOKS OF REFERENCE 1. G.W.South gate : A Text Book of Modern European History 1789-1960 2.Grant and Tampaerly : Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries 3.C.D.M. Kateby : History of Modern Europe 4.Rahubir Dayal : History of Europe 5.Stephen J.Lee : Aspects of European History 1789-1980.

SUBJECT CODE _6

SUBJECT: HISTORY OF INDIA: 1526-1857 A.D. Unit I: Source of Mughal Hisotry: India on the Eve of Babur’s Conquest – His Observations about India – Humayun – Plight and Return- Sher Shah: His Administration- Agrarian and Currency Reforms – His Successors. Unit II : Akbar: His Rajput Policy- Religions Policy- Din-i-IIahi – Jehangir- Nurjehan Junta – Shah Jahan- Deccan Policy. Unit III: Aurangzeb: Marathas-Religions Policy- Later Mughals- General Religions Policy – Fall of the Mughals. Unit IV: Mughal Administration: Agraian Policy-Revenue Administration-Raja Todar Mal’s Reforms-Military Administration-Mansabdari System-Trade and Commerce- Mughal Currency Relations with the Europeans. Unit VI: Mughal Architecture: Sculpture-Painting-Music-Foreigners in Mughal Court & Their Writings – Court Historians- Persian & Urdu Languages & Literature Unit VII: Marathas: Rise of Shivaji and His Successors - Maratha –Mughal Relations – Marathas under the Peshwas: Balaji Viswanath and His Successors – The Third Battle of Panipat – Rise of the Skills – The Gurus and Their Teachings – AdiGranth- Their Relations with the Mughals – Sikh Khalsa- Golden Temple. Unit VIII: Advent of the Europeans: Their Trading Settlements – Anglo – French Conflicts for Supremacy – The Carnatic Wars – Establishment of British Supremacy in Bengal – Battle of Plassey, Buxar – Dupleix, Robert Clive – British Administrative under Company & the Raj – Revenue, Educational & Judical Policies. Unit IX: Cornwallis – Land Revenue Policy – Lord Welleslely – Subsidiary system.

Unit X: Mysore Sultas – Hyder Ali – Tippu Sultan – Mysore Wars – Ranjitsingh – Rise of the Sikhs – British relation with Sikhs. Unit X: Lord Doulhousie – Administration – Doctrine of Lapse -1857 Indian Mutiny – Result. Books for Reference: 1. Edwards & Garratt, Mughal Rule in India. 2. Iswari Prasad, A. Short History of Muslim Rule in India. 3. Irfan Habib, Agrarian History of the Mughals 4. Jadunath Sarkar, Shivaji and His Timers 5. Kincaid & Parasnis, Rise of the Mahrattas 6. RC Majumdar, (ed) History and Culture of the Inidan People, Vol. VII Mughals & Marathas 7. RC. Majumdar, (ed), An Advanced History of India 8. Sabyasachi Mukerjee, et.al., The Cambridge Economic History of India, Vol.I 9. R.Sathianathaier, Political and Cultural History of India,Vol.II Medival Inida. 10. Stanley Lane Poole, Medieval India under Muhammedan Rule

SUBJECT CODE _7 SUBJECT:INDIAN ARCHAEOLOGY ANDMUSEALOGY

BLOCK I ARCHAEOLOGY

Meaning - Definition - Scope - Kinds of Archaeology - History of

Archeology - World context and developments in India - Major

Explorations and Excavations in India - Under - Water Archeology

in India - The role of Archeology in Indian History and culture -

Archeological Publication in India.

BLOCK II PRE AND PROTO HISTORIC ARCHEOLOGY IN INDIA

Pre historic phase: Ecological background - Paleolithic cultures -

Mesolithic culture - Pre historic art - the first farming culture

(Neolithic culture).

Proto Historic phase: Harappan and related culture - Chalcolithic

cultures - the Iron Age cultures - Megalithic of South India - Indian

Pottery types.

BLOCK III ARCHEOLOGY OF TAMILNADU

Lithic Ages in Tamilnadu - Megalithic and Black and Red ware

Cultures - Major explorations and excavations in Tamil Nadu and

Archeological sites of Tamil Nadu - Attirampakkam - Palayampalli -

Athichanallur - Kaverippattinam - Kodumanal - Arikkamedu -

Uraiyur - Vallam (Thanjavur) - Alagankulam - Kanchipuram -

Gangaikonda Cholapuram.

BLOCK IV HISTORY OF MUSEUM

Museum - Definition - Scope of Museology - Aims and functions of

Museum - Types of Museum - Museum Functionaries - History of

Museums: World context and Indian Museum- their significance -

Rare collections in Indian Museums.

BLOCK V INDIAN MUSEUM AND SOCIETY

Museum in India - a treasure house of cultures - Preservation of

traditions - Material Cultures - Socio - Cultural importance of

Indian Museums - Educational activities - Promotion of Tourism

and Humanism - Museums and art galleries of Tamil Nadu.

TEXT BOOKS

1. Child Garden – An introduction to Archaeology.

2. Saukhalia H.D – Indian Archeology Today – Pre and Proto

History of India and Preservation.

3. Raman K.V. – Principles and Methods of Archaeology, Madras

1986.

4. Allchin, Budget – Studies in Ethroarchaeology of South Asia.

5. Ekambaranathan A and Ponnusamy A – Tolliya Agalaivumurai

(Ed). (Tamil).

6. Raju Ponudurai – Museum Keeping (Tamil), Chidambaram,

2001.

7. Sathyamurthy S.T., and Ayyappan – Hand Books of Museum

Techniques, Government Museum, Madras

8. Sethuraman G – Museology : Museum and its Techniques.,

Madurai 1996.

REFERENCES

1. Rajavelu and Trimurthy G – Archaeological Excavation in

Tamil Nadu (Tamil).

2. Gurumurthy S, - Archaeology and Tamil Culture.

3. Sivaramamurthi C – Directory of Museums in India (Tamil).

4. Daniel Glyn – 150 years of Archaeology, The Origins and

Growth of Archaeology, Penguin, New Delhi, 1967.

SUBJECT CODE _8 SUBJECT: HISTORY OF U.S.A 1776 AD TO 1945 AD Unit – I War of Independence – Declaration of Independence – war and peace confederation of Federation – Federal Constitution 1787. Unit – II Federalist and Republicans – George Washington – John Adams – Thomas Jefferson. Unit – III Indian Tribes and war of 1812 – Monroe Doctrine 1823 – Jackson and his democracy. Unit – IV Terroitorial Expansion – Lousiana Purchase 1803 – Florida – Manifest Destiny – The Mexican War. Unit – V Issue of Slavery – Missouri Compromise 1820 – Compromise of 1850 – Civil War – impact of the civil war- Abraham Lincoln – An Assessment – Reconstruction – Varieties of Reconstruction – Age of Exploitation – Industrialization of America. Unit- VI REVOLUTION AND REACTION IN ECONOMIC LIFE- Response to Industrialism – Labour movements- New Immigration. Unit – VII APARTHEID AND IMPERIALISM – City Life and Problems- Political trends between 1877 and 1896. Unit – VIII PROGRESSIVE ERA – Theodre Roosevelt – His Internal Policy – Progressive Era.

Unit – IX AMERICA AND FIRST WORLD WAR – Woodrow Wilson – The 1920’s – The great depression. Unit – X The New deal of F.D. Roosevelt – America and the Second World War. Emergence of 2.5 as an Imperial power.

B.A.POLITICAL SCIENCE SUBJECT CODE-1 SUBJECT :PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION UNIT - I Introduction: Basic concepts of Public Administration – meaning,

nature and scope of Public Administration - As a science and an

art approaches – its relation with other Social Sciences, Public

Administration and Private Administration.

UNIT - II Organisation - Bases of organization - Principles of Organisation – Hierarchy - Span of control - Unity of command - Delegation of Authority - Co-Ordination - Integration Vs. Disintegration - CentralisationVs Decentralisation. UNIT - III Chief Executive - Types of Chief Executive - Line, Staff and Auxiliary Agencies - Departments - Public corporations- Independent Regulatory commissions - Boards and commissions - Field Vs Head Quarters. UNIT - IV Public Relations - Finance Administration – Preparation of Budget –

Audit – Role of C.A.G

UNIT - V Control over Public Administration - Legislative control - Executive - Judicial.

REFERENCE: 1. Avasthi, A. and Maheswari, S.R. - Public Administration, LaxmiNarainAgrawal, Agra 2. Tyagi, A.R. - Principles and Practice of Public Administration 3. VishnooBhagwan and VidyaBhusan - Public Administration, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi 1994. 4. Bhambhri, C.P. - Public Administration - Theory and Practice, Jain Prakash, Nath& Co., Meerut, 2002 5. White - Public Administration, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi, 1994. 6. Gupta, C.B., Management Concept, Sultlan Chand Co. Ltd., New Delhi (2009) 7. C.P. Bhambri,Administrators in a Changing Society: Bureaucracy and Politics in India, Vikas Publishers, Delhi, 1971 8. K.K. Puri (ed), Public Administration: Indian Spectrum, KitabMahal, Allahabad, 1982. 9. Mohit Bhattacharya, Public Administration, World Press Pvt Ltd.

SUBJECT CODE- 2

SUBJECT – POLITICAL THEORY

UNIT – I Introduction to Political Theory: Natural of Politics - Politics as a

Pursuit of power and as a form of activity - Development of

Political Science-Classical and modern approaches-Philosophical,

Legal,Historical and institutional, Behavioural - Post-behavioral

and Marxian approaches.

UNIT – II

Inter-disciplinary perspective:political sociology - Political economy - Political Anthropology - Political History - Political Psychology, UNIT – III State:Concept and Meaning - Elements of the State-Origin of State (Evolutionary theory) - Sovereignty: Monism andpluralism.

UNIT – IV Political System – Meaning-Input analysis and structural –Functional analysis-pressuregroups - political parties and public opinion - Legislature, Executive and Judiciary - Elections and votingbehaviour.

UNIT – V Concepts-Rights, Liberty and Equality-Law and Justice -

Ideologies:Liberalism - Democracy - Socialism - Fascism.

REFERENCE: 1.Political Theory-Institutions and ideas – Amal Ray and MohitBhattachary (The Word Press). 2.An Introduction to Political theory – O.P. Gauba(Macmillan) 3.History of Political theory-Dunning-(Surjeet Publishing House) 4.Modern Political Theory-S.P.Varma(B Vikas) 5.Modern Political analysis- Robert Dahl. 6.Contemporary Political theory-J.C. Johari. 7.Comparative politics-Almond and powell.

8.Political Theories-Concepts and ideologies- B.C. Ront, (S.Chand& Co.). 9.A history of political theory – Sabine 10.History of Political thought-M.G. Gupta (Ahaitanya) 11.Indian Political thinkingin the 20” Century- A. Appadorai (South Asian publishers) 12.Marxism- An uncommon introduction-BertallCollman (Sterling) 13.Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, Joseph A Schumpeter (S.Chend) 14.Modern Indian Political thought – V.P.Varma

SUBJECT CODE-4 SUBJECT: MAJOR MODERN GOVERNMENTS

UNIT – I

Government of the U.K: Salient features of the British Constitution the King and Crown. Reasons for the survival of Monarchy in Britain. The British Cabinet The Prime Minister the doctrine of Prime Ministerial Government. The British Parliament. The speaker : Powers and functions - comparison with the American Speaker. The committeesystem. The process of Law making. The Rule of Law; Major Political Parties in Britain UNIT – II

Government of the U.S.A.: Main characteristics of the U.S. Constitutional System.American Federalism. The President - The American Congress ; The Speaker - his powers and functions. The American Committee System, Legislative Process in the Congress. The Supreme Court -composition and powers - Judicial Review. American Party System - Major Political Parties - Increasing rule of Pressure groups in U.S.A. UNIT – III

Government of France:Salient features of the constitutions of the fifth Republic. The President; The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers their powers and functions. The French Parliament; The National Assembly - its composition and powers. The senate - its composition and powers. The Law making procedure. Comparison of the French Senate with the American Senate. The French Judicial System - features, organization and functions. The Administrative Law - its meaning and basis - comparison with the Rule of Law in Britain. The French Party System - its feature.Major Political Parties. New Trends in Politics and consequent socio economic problems. Probable solutions for minority problems.

UNIT – IV

The Government of the People's Republic of China:The Chinese Revolution. Important features of the present constitution of China State Structure. The National People's Congress - its

composition and powers. The State Council - its composition and powers. The Judiciary. The Communist Part of China - its organization - its role in the Government . Deng Xiaping and HuchinTav - Liberalisation Policies of China, Market Socialism of China, China's attempts to become a Industrial Giant in Asia. UNIT – V

Government of Switzerland:Important features of the Swiss Constitution. The Federal Council - its composition, powers and functions -The President of the Swiss Confederation - his position and role. Comparison of the Swiss Executive with the American Executive. Direct Legislation Referendum and Initiative. Amendment of the Constitution.

REFERENCES

1.C.F. Strong - Modern Political Constitutions 2.Herman Finer : The Theory and Practice of Modern Governments 3.Apter and Eckstein : Comparative Politics 4. K.G.Wheare: Modern Constitutions 5. A.C.Kapur: Select Constitutions 6. A.H.Birth: The British System of Government 7. W.B. Munro : The constitution of the United States 8. S.K.Chaube: Politics and Constitution of China.

(K.P.Bagchi& Co., Calcutta) 9. A.N.Agarwala: The Government and Politics of China 10. Chin Juan and Tang Tson: The Government and Politics of China 11 Dorothy Pickles : The Government and Politics in France 12 D.Deol: Comparative Government and Politics

SUBJECT CODE:5

SUBJECT: HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDIA

UNIT – I

Introduction to Human Rights – Human Rights: Conceptualisation,

origin and growth

UNIT – II

Approaches to Human Rights: Liberal – Democratic and Marxist

traditions – United Nations and Human Rights: Universal

declaration of Human Rights

UNIT – III

Human Rights under the Indian Constitution : Fundamental Rights

– Directive Principles of State Policy

UNIT - IV

Human Rights Instrumentalities: Judiciary and National Human

Rights Commission

UNIT – V

Police and Human Rights – Bureaucracy and the enforcements of

Human Rights – Women, Children and Human Rights - Human

Rights movements in India: Problems and prospects.

REFERENCE:

1. Agarwal R.S. (1978), Human Rights in the Modern world-New

Delhi: Chetana Publications).

2. Batra T.S.(1979).Human Rights: A Critque (New Delhi Metropolitan Books)

3. Baxi, Upendra (1987).The Right to be human (New Delhi: Lancer International)

4. BaxiUpendra (1994)Inhuman wrongs and human rights:Unconventional Essay New Delhi, HarAnand.

5. Gopalan.A.K, Kerala:past and present, Lawrence and Wishart, London, 1959.

6. Hersing Ronald J.Land to the tiller:The Political Economy of Agrarian reform in South Asia,OUP, New Delhi,1983.

7.UrmilaPhadnis - Ethnicity and Nation Building in South Asia. JagdishBhagwati (Ed)-The NewInternational Economic Order:The North-South debate.

8.ABrewler:Marxist Theories of imperialism a critical servey. 9.AshNarainRoy.:The Third World in the age of Globalisation, requires a new agenda,(MadhyamBooks, Delhi, 1999)

10.Samir Amin.:Capitalism in the age Globalisation-The Managmenet of Contemporary Soceity(Madhyam Books, 1997)

11.N.Ram:Riding the Nuclear Tiger (Leftword Books New Delhi, 1999)

SUBJECT CODE-6 SUBJECT - INDIAN POLITICAL THOUGHTS

UNIT - I

Introduction to Indian Political Thought: A Background - Manu - Kautilya

UNIT - II

Contribution to Indian Political Though: Raja Ram Mohan Roy - Swami Vivekanand

UNIT - III

Contribution to Indian Political Though AurobindoGhosh - M.N.Roy

UNIT - IV

Contribution to Indian Political Though Gandhi - Nehru

UNIT - V

Contribution to Indian Political Though Dr. BR Ambedkar - Dr. Ram ManoharLohia REFERENCE:

1. Appadorai, Indian Political Thinking through the Ages, Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 1992. 2. A. Appadorai, Documents on Political Thought in Modern India, 2 vols. Bombay Oxford University Press, 1970. 3. J. Bandopandhyay, Social and Political Thought of Gandhi, Allied Publishers, Bombay, 1969. 4. M.N. Jha, Political Thought in Modern India, MeenakshiPrakashan, Meerut.

5. RamratanRuchiTyagi, Indian Political Thought, Mayur

paperbacks, 2008.

6. V.R. Mehta, Indian Political Thought, Manohar, New Delhi, 1996.

7. V. R. Mehta, Foundations of Indian Political Thought, New Delhi, Manohar, 1992. 8. V.P. Verma, Modern Indian Political Thought, Lakshmi NaryanAggarwal, Agra, 1974. 9. Valerian Rodreigues (eds.), The Essential Writings of B.R. Ambedkar, oxford University Press, Delhi, 2004.

SUBJECT CODE-8 SUBJECT: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Unit – I : Scope and Approaches

1.1 Nature,scope and importance of International Relations

1.2 International Relations and its Relationship with other social

science Disciplines

1.3 Idealism

1.4 Realism

1.5 Political Economy

1.6 Constructivism

Unit – II : Behavioural Approaches

2.1 System Theory

2.2 Input – Output Theory,

2.3 Game Theory

2.4 Decision Making Theory

Unit – III : State Capabilities

3.1 Nationalism

3.2 National Interest

3.3 Elements of National Power

3.4 Balance of Power

3.5 Collective Security

Unit – IV : 20th Century

4.1 Cold War

4.2 Non – Alignment

4.3 United Nations, South –South Co-operation , G8, SAARC ,

ASEAN , New International

Economic Order.

Unit – V : Global Issues

5.1 Environment

5.2 Terrorism

5.3 Refugees

5.4 Disarmament, NPT, CTBT

5.5 Human Rights

5.6 Globalisation

Recommended Books:

1. Robert Jackson and Geroge Sorenson, Introduction to

International Relations, Theoretical Approaches, Oxford University

Press, 2003.

2. Goldstein, J.S, International Relations, New Delhi:Pearson

Education 2003.

3. Mahendra Kumar, Theoretical Aspects in International Politics,

Agra: Shirlal Agarwala, 2000

4. John T.Rourke, International Politics on the World Stage,

Connecticut:Dushkin Publishing Group, 1995.

5. Daniel S.Papp, Contemporary International Relatins, Toronto:

Macmillan Publishing Company, 1991.

6. S.Burchill and A.Linklater et al., Theories of International

Relations, Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1996

B.A. SOCIOLOGY

SUBJECT CODE-1 SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY UNIT - I Definition, subject matter and development of sociology as discipline - Basic concept of sociology - Importance and uses of sociology - Nature and scope of Sociology – Relationship with History, Economics, Political Science, Anthropology and Psychology UNIT - II SociologyPerspective in sociology - Revolutionary - Functionalist –Phenomenological – Radical - Feminist - Postmodernism.

UNIT - III

Basic Concepts : Society - Social structure- Definition and

elementary of social structure - Social groups - Social Institutions

- Meaning and characteristics. UNIT - IV

Individual and society - Culture- Definition characteristics and

cultural diversity - Socialization -Definition, Aims, Agencies and Re-

socialization - Social control - Definition and types of social control.

UNIT - V Social Interaction- Definition of social interaction - Definition of social structure, status role norms and values. REFERENCE

1. An introduction to Sociology - Sachdeva and VidyaBhusan

2. John J Makionis - 'Sociology'- Pearson Education in South Asia : New Delhi 2006

3. Society – An Introductory Analysis - Mr. Iver and Page

4. Melvin L Deflour and others- 'Sociology'- Human Society' -

Random House, New york 1984

5. Johnson Harry- 'Sociology- a systematic introduction '- Allied publishers New Delhi

6. Robert L. Sutherland and J L woodward: 'Introductory sociology'- J.B. Lippincott Company , New York

7.Haralambos and Halborn- 'Sociology - Theme and Perspective' - HarperCollins publisher Ltd. London

SUBJECT CODE-2 SUBJECT : RURAL SOCIOLOGY IN INDIA UNIT – I Introduction - Meaning, Nature and Scope of Rural Sociology - Development of Rural Sociology in India UNIT – II Rural system in India- Process- Parochilization - Universalization - Sanskritaization and little and great tradition - Agrarian relations - Traditional and Contemporary UNIT – III Rural Social Structure and Dynamics - Caste and Social Structure in India - Features of Dominant Caste - Balutedari system- changing feature of village social structure. UNIT – IV Village as a Social System- Physical and administrative characteristics - Social Stratification

UNIT – V Village Economy – Importance and significance - Family and kinship relation - Customs and Tradition REFERENCE

1. Desai A, R.,- 'Rural Sociology in India'- Popular Publishing House Bombay

2. Dhanagre D. N. - "Peasant Movement in India" 3. Chitambar J. B. - "Introductory rural sociology", John Welly

and sons 4. Nanavathi M.B. and Anfaria - 'The Indian Rural Problems'-

Indian Society of Agriculture Economics, Bombay 5. Desai and Wasan - Rural Develoment (VOL-VI) Himalya

Publishing House 6. Tiwari Jai Kant "Rural transformation in India" Reliance

Publishing House, New Delhi 1994

7. Singh Raghuendra - " Sociology or Rural Development in India" -Discovery Publishing House , New Delhi

8. Oomen T. K. - "Social transformation of India" - Vikas Publishing house, New Delhi.

SUBJECT CODE-3 SUBJECT: SOCIAL & SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT IN INDIA UNIT – I Introduction -Social And Sociological thought in India - Development of Sociology in India—an overview UNIT – II Contribution of Benoy Kumar Sarkar: Positivism; Personality; Progress; - Interpretation of Indian tradition - Contribution of G.S.Ghurye : Approach to Sociology; Caste and Tribe; Dynamics of culture and society; Religion. UNIT – III Contribution of D.P. Mukerji : Personality; Methodology; Interpretation of tradition and social change in India; Middle class in India. - Contribution of N.K. Bose : Approach to the study of society; Structure of Hindu society; Concept of tribal absorption; Study on Calcutta. UNIT – IV Rabindranath Tagore: Man, Society and Personality; Nationalism—West and India; Education; Village community, Cooperative and Rural Development - M. K. Gandhi:Critique of Western industrialism; Alternative model of development : village reconstruction; Hind Swaraj and village republic; Concept of education (NaiTalim). UNIT – V B. R. Ambedkar : Hinduism and Buddhism; Critique of the Varna/caste - based society of India; Dalits and anti-untouchability agenda; Caste, class and democracy - Swami Vivekananda : Society and progress; State and class rule; Exploitation and Equality; Democracy, Socialism and Revolution. REFERENCE: 1. Srinivas and Panini : 'Development of Sociology and Social Anthropology in India' in Sociological Bulletin, 1977, No.2.

2.Mohini Malik (ed) : Sociological Inquiry (Article by

Yogendra Singh) 3. D. N. Dhanagare : Themes and Perspectives in Indian Sociology 4. Ramkrishna Mukherjee : Sociology of Indian Sociology 5. Yogendra Singh : Indian Sociology : Social Conditioning and Emerging Concerns 6. BelaDatta Gupta : Sociology in India 7. Benoy Kumar Sarkar : Villages and Towns as Social Life

(Chapters on Personality and Progress) 8. Swapan Kumar Bhattacharya : Indian Sociology—the Role of Benoy KumarSarkar 9. BholanathBandyopadhyay : The Political Ideas of Benoy Kumar Sarkar

: 'Sociological Thinking of Benoy Kumar Sarkar' In Socialist Perspective, Vol.6, No.4

SUBJECT CODE-4

SUBJECT: INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY

UNIT – I Industrial Sociology - Meaning – nature – emergence and development –relationship between Industrial Sociology and other Social Sciences. UNIT – II Industrial Production – Factory system – mechanization – automation –Specialisation - Rationalisation UNIT – III Industrial Organisational Analysis: Classical theory – Decision making theory – Bureaucratic theory – Role of workers in industrial production. UNIT – IV Social Relations in Industry : Formal relations – informal relations – Trade Unions – meaning – structure – functions – role of Trade unions in the industry - Conflict Resolution Strategies, Grievances and Grievances Handling. UNIT – V Industrial Relations – Industrial Disputes – Prevention and settlement of disputes – Worker’s education and skill development – Labour Welfare – Industrial Health and safety. REFERENCE 1. Gisbert Paul (1972), Fundamentals of Industrial Sociology TataMcGrew Hill, New Delhi. 2. Sharma & Sharma (1994) Introduction to Industrial sociology,Media Promotors and Publishers, Bombay. 3. Saxena R.C. Industrial Relations and Labour Problems. 4. Malhotra, S.N. Labour Problems in India. 5. Memoria C.B. Dynamomic of Personnel Administration

6. Memoria C.B. Industrial Relation 7. V.V.Giri, Indian Trade Unions. 8. Studies in Industrial Sociology: The Indian Context

GopalNoreshMehrotra

9.Fundamental of Industrial Sociology:PasoualGibert

SUBJECT CODE-5 SUBJECT: RESEARCH METHODS IN SOCIAL RESEARCH UNIT – I Social Research: Research : Definition – Meaning – Objectives - Nature and purpose - Steps in Social Research - Problem of Objectivity and Subjectivity in Social Research UNIT – II Research Method: Research Designs; Concept and Importance in Research – Features of a good research design – Exploratory Research Design – concept, types and uses, Descriptive Research Designs – concept, types and uses - Social Survey; UNIT – III Hypothesis- Types & significance Qualities of a good Hypothesis –Null Hypothesis and Alternative Hypothesis - Hypothesis Testing - Sampling and Sampling Procedure UNIT – IV Techniques of Data Collection: Types of Data – Primary and Secondary data - Advantages and disadvantages of Primary and Secondary data Techniques- Observation, Interview, Questionnaire, Schedule and Case Study

UNIT - V Data analysis and interpretation – Report Writing - Use of Computer in Social Research

REFERENCE

1. Ahuja, Ram (2001): Research Methods, New Delhi: Rawat Publication.

2. Kothri C.R.,Research Methodology,NewDelhi,New age international (p) Ltd,1985.

3. Goode, W.J. and P.K.Hatt (1952):Methods in Social Research,

New York: McGraw International.

4. Seltiz, Claise et al; (1959):Research Methods in Social Relation, New York: Henry Holt and Co.

5. Srivastava, Prakash G.N. (1994):Advances Research

Methodology, Delhi: Radha Publication.

6. Thakur, Devender (2003):Research Methodology in Social Science, Delhi: Deep and Deep Publication.

7. Young, P.V. (1988):Scientific Social Survey and Research, New

Delhi, Prentice Hall

SUBJECT CODE-6 SUBJECT: URBAN SOCIOLOGY Block – I Urban Sociology – Meaning – nature and scope – Basic concepts – Growth of town and cities – over urbanization – Urbanism as a way of life. Block - II Ecological Patterns of Urban Growth – Spatial aspects – Concentric zone theory – sector theory – Multiple Nuclei theory. Block – III Urban Institutions – Urban family – Family disorganization and divorce – Urban women’s role – Urban religion – Urban recreation Block - IV Urban organization – Urban class system – Class structure – Changes in status – Neighbourhood – Urban Pathology – Housing – Slums – Crimes and vices. Block - V Urban Restructure – Urban local bodies – Need for town planning – Role of Slum Clearance Board and Metropolitan Development Authority in Urban Planning REFERENCE BOOKS 1. J.R.Mellor – Urban Sociology in an Urbanized Society Rutledge and Kegal Paul, London. 2. N.Jayabalan – Urban Sociology, Atlantic Publishers and Distributors, Delhi 3. Ram Ahuja – Social Problems In India, Rawat Publications, New Delhi. 4. Odeyh – D.Heggade, Urban Development In India, Mohit Publishers & Distributors, Delhi. 5. D.C. Bhattacharya – Sociology – Vijaya Publishing House, Kolkata. 6. S.C. Rangwala, K.S.Rangwala, P.S. RangWala Town, Planning, Charta Publishing House.

SUBJECT CODE-7 SUBJECT: RURAL SOCIOLOGY Block - I Rural Sociology – Meaning & Definition – nature – Scope – Importance of Rural Sociology. Block - II Rural society – Sociological Importance of Village Communities in India Characteristics of village community – Difference between rural and urban communities Block - III Rural Social institution – Family system in rural areas – Caste system in rural areas Jajmani system – Religion in Rural Society – Education and recreation in rural areas Block - IV Rural Economy – Land holding agrarian relations – Agricultural Marketing – Indebtedness – Rural politics. Block - V Rural development & reconstruction – Land reforms – IRDP – Panchayat – Rural Cooperative Societies – Role of CBO’s in rural Development. REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Desai A.R. Rural sociology in India, Bombay Popular Prakasam, New Delhi. 2. Dr.S.Sankaran, Indian Economy – Morgham Publications, Madras. 3. Ram Ahuja, Indian Social Systems, Rawat Publications, New Delhi. 4. S.L.Doshi and Jain (2001), Rural Sociology, Rawat Publications, New Delhi.

SUBJECT CODE-8 SUBJECT: INDIAN SOCIAL PROBLEMS UNIT – I Meaning and Definition; Importance of the Study of Social Problems - Sociological Perspectives on Social Problem- Anomie (Durkheim) -Diffential Association (Sutherland) -Labeling (Becker) - Concepts of social disorganization and social problem - UNIT – II Child labour; Problems of the youth - Old age problems- Violence against women - Women and inequality in education and work place. UNIT – III Mass illiteracy; Juvenile delinquency - Drug addiction: Issues and problems - Crime in men and women. UNIT – IV Population problems - Poverty in rural and urban areas - Communalism - Ethnicity - Problems of national integration - Issues and challenges in India

UNIT – V

Environmental problems – Issues and challenges in India -

Terrorism – Cyber crimes -Social Disorganisation: Crime and

Juvenile Delinquency - Corruption - Drug Addiction -

Suicide - Prostitution and AIDS

REFERENCE: 1. BelaDutta Gupta: Contemporary Social Problems in India, 2. G.R. Madan : Indian Social Problems, 2 Volumes 3. Ram Ahuja(2000) : Social Problems in India, New Delhi: Rawat Publications 4. B. Kuppuswami : Social Change in India 5. Desai, Neera&UshaThakkar (2007):Women in Indian Society, National Book Trust, India. 6. SatyaMurty, T.V. (1996):Region, Religion, Caste, Gender and Culture in Contemporary India, New Delhi: OUP. 7. Desai, Neera&UshaThakkar (2007): Women in Indian Society, National Book Trust, India.

B.A. HINDI

SUBJECT CODE-1

SUBJECT: PRINCIPLES OF TRANSLATION

Text Book Prescribed:

Anuvad Kala by Dr. N.E. Vishwanath Iyyer – Prabhath Prakashan

N. Delhi – 1998.

Unit – 1 Translation – History / Relavance ,Definition, Nature,

Scope of Translation, Different Approaches.

Unit -2. Importance and Needs of Translation – Translation as Art

from – Transcreation.

Unit – 3. Qualities of a Translator – Process of Translation –

Scientific Approach.

Unit – 4 Types of Translation – Linguistic Theories of Translation

Unit -5 Official Translation and Technical Terminology – Different

froms of Traslation – Literal, Free, Area and Machine Translation.

Book for Reference

Anuvad Vigyan – Siddhant Aur Anuprayog – Dr. Nageyandra –

Lkbharathi Prakashan, Allahabad – 2001.

Anuvad Siddhanth aur samasyayen by Dr. Ravindranth Srivasthav

& Krishnakumar Goswami, Aalekh Prakashan, New Delhi, 1985.

SUBJECT CODE-2

SUBJECT:Functional Hindi

Text Book Prescribed

Prayogan Mulak Hindi by Vinod ghodray – Vani Prakash New Delhi

– 1998.

Unit – 1 Concept and evolution of Functional Hindi – Difference

between Common Language and Official Language.

Unit -2 Definition, Nature & Scope of Functional Hindi

Unit – 3 Registers

Unit -4 Specialities & Areas of Functional Hindi

Unit -5 Official Language Hindi

Book for Reference

Prayogan Mulak Hindi Prasangik Evam Paridrushya by Dr.

Nagalakshmi – Jawahar Pustakalay, Sadar Bazaar, Mathura,

281001 – 2003.

SUBJECT CODE-3

SUBJECT: HISTORY OF HINDI LANGUAGE.

Text Book Prescibed:

Hindi Bhasha Aur Nagari Lipi by Bholanath Tiwari – lokbharati

Prakashan Allahabad – 7th Edition 1996.

Unit – 1 Classification of Morphological and Gene logical

Unit – 2 Language Families of India – Indo European, Dravidian,

Austro Asian and Tibeto- Burman.

Unit – 3 Three Periods of its developments – Ancient, medival and

modern.

Unit – 4 Hindi its Etymology and Semantic Evolution, Dialect of

Hindi.

Unit – 5 Development of hindi as Official Language, Devanagi – its

Origin and Developments.

Book for Reference

Bhasha Vigyan by Bholanath Tiwari, Kitab Ghar, 22A, Sarojini

Naidu Marg, Allahabad, 2000.

SUBJECT CODE-04

SUBJECT: PROSE, NOVEL AND ONE ACT PLAY.

Text Books Prescribed:

1. Nibhandmala Edby Lakshmisagar vasrneyya – Lokbharati,

Allahabad – 1996.

2. Nimala by premchand – janbharati Prakashan Allahabad-1998

3. Sreyta Ekkanki Ed by Dr. Vijaypal Singh, National Publication

House, New Delhi- 1986.

Unit -1 Bhav ya Manovikar – Ram Chandra Shukla, Devadaru –

Hazari Prasad Divedi.

Unit -2 Sadarnikaran – Nageyandran

Unit – 3 Nirmala – Anayalsis

Unit – 4 Charumithra – Ramkumar Verma

Unit – 5 Reed ki Haddi – Jagadesh Chandra Mathur.

SUBJECT CODE:5

SUBJECT: CORRESPONDENCE & SECRETARIAL HINDI

Text Book Prescribed

Hindi mein unnath tippan aur sar lekh – by Ram Vinayak Singh –

Lok Bharathi Prakashan, Allahabad , 1997.

Unit – 1 Noting

Unit – 2 Drafting

Unit – 3 Different types of Official Letters

Unit – 4 Technical Terminology

Unit – 5 Different Types of Government letters.

Book for Reference

Prayogan Mulak Hindi by Vinod Ghodray – Vani Prakash New Delhi

– 1998.

SUBJECT CODE-06

SUBJECT: MODERN HINDI POETRY.

Text Book Prescribed

Samsamyik Hindi Kavita – Ed Anjaney Sharma & Dilip Singh –

D.B.H.P. Sabha Chennai – 2nd Edition 1993.

Unit – 1 Vrisha bodh by Naresh Metha, 15 August by Girija

Kumari Mathur,

Unit – 2 Buni hui rassi by Bhavaniprasad Mishra, Toota Pahiya by

Dharamvir Bharathi.

Unit – 3 Khol dun yeh aaj ka din by Kedarnath Singh, Sheher mein

suryasth by Dhoomil

Unit – 4 Kaanch ke pechey machliyan by Agay, Bhram raksh by

Mukthibodh

Unit – 5 Panch dhaatu by Saxena, Kaale log by Turar Narayanan

SUBJECT CODE:7

SUBJECT: GENERAL LINGUISTICS

Text Book Prescribed

Bhasha Vigyan by Bholanath Tiwari, Kitab Ghar, 22A, Sarojini

Naidu Marg, Allahabad, 2000.

Unit -1 Language – its definition and properties.

Unit – 2 Linguistics – its definition and various levels of linguistic

analysis.

Unit – 3 Phonetics – Articulatory, Acoustics and auditory organ of

speech – classification of speech, sound: vowels, consonants and

super – segmental features.

Unit – 4 Phonology: Phonemes and Allophones, types of phonics,

morphology morphemes and allomorphs.

Unit – 5 Types of morphemes – semantics; meanings and reference

– synonyms, homonyms, hyphonyms, antonyms, semantic changes:

its directions and reasons.

Book for Reference

Hindi Bhasha ka lthihas by Bholanath Tiwari, Vani Prakashan, New

Delhi, 2002.

Hindi Bhasha Aur Nagari Lipi by Bholanath Tiwari – lokbharati

Prakashan, Allahabad- 7th Edition 1996

SUBJECT CODE-8

SUBJECT: ANCIENT AND MEDIVAL POEMS

Unit-1 Kabir-5 Doha

Unit-2 Sur-5 padh

Unit-3 Tulisi -5 Padh

Unit-4 Bihari-5 doha

Unit-5 Jayasi-5 padh.