Published byVetlesen andBrkholt

KAncPEN orvr NoRGE(Trun Bnrrrs Fox.Nonwev)

While there are many World War II military history gamesavailable, there are only a couple about the precedent-settingNazi German invasion of Norway o1,9 April 7940 and the nvo-month battle for Norway which eided in a German victory anda hard, ruthless war-long occupation. Jack Greene's 1981 classicNorzuay 1940 now fetclies a high price on eBay as does theGame Designers Workslio i 797 4 E ur o p a : Nar r.t i rt.. Mor e recently,GMTt 1,995 Invasion: Narway and Q;g4ier Game's 2007 release,Operatian Weseriibung, studied the operation in great detail. Now,thanks to the Norwegian design team. of Eivind \Gtlesen andYngve Bakholt we may now have the best-for-its-playabilitygame there will ever be on the toprc: Kampen om Norge - Battleof Norzuay

Brkholt is well read in military history and a veteranAdtanced Squad Leader (ASL) player, no lesg. fetleseris professionis graphics, and he designed the cover ofthe newest (and veryinsightful) Norwegian book on the Battle of Narvik, Angrep vedDaggry (Attack at Dawn), by the popular history writer Alf Reidar

Jacobsen. I can vouch that there is a vast quantity of Norwegianbooks and other research about_Norwayt war which have neverbeen transiated into English, ar*l the designers have made gooduse of them. They strike me as Norway's Dunnigan & SimonsenSPI (Simulation Publications Inc.).desigil team of wargaming'sgolden age. They started designing Kampen om Norge in 2009 andhad it at ArCon (Norway's biggest annual wargames conventionin Oslo in late June)

!1.l1at'testing in 2011.

World Wii'II (especially in Norway) is still very rnucha topic of inter63t''here in Norway, judging by the

"lq&&&[books borror,,red from public libraries and their featured s!ffifnthem. Militarih the Norwegian campaign was historic, ln.thitwar noviliafi'ie - suddenly - in three dimensions, land, seali)'i{dair: the 1atter,.6elrrg paratrooper drops and mass (Junkers 52) airtransport of men and equipment to early-captcred airfelds (as

well as bombing and strafing), which had a decisive role in thedefeat of Norwdy -and itsl..allies (principally Britain, France, andFree Poland), and this dimension is well represented in the game.We had much more reason to be prepared on Decembet 7,1947tha{the Norwegians did on April 9, 1940.

: 'l The invasion of Norway is more significant for Americansthan most of us realize.The first official military casualty ofWorldWar II was military attache US Army Air Corps Captain RobertM. Losey, a gifted West Point graduate and meteorological '-'-

scientist who on Aprll 21 ventured too far out of-'the Dombis , ..,,

railway tunael - Dombis is one of the areas on the mapboard -to observe Luftwaffe bombing techniques and was killed when:a,,.;. ,,...smal1 bomb friiment pierced his heart.

instead.of

dete:mination to resist and fight for their ultimate liberation.

The designers'intent was to create a game which was bothenjoyably playable and educationally historical, with enoughoptions that players could try to improve on history from eitherperspective. The game was to be, and is, playable in one evening- even the advanced game taking no more than three hourswith expe:ienced players. The designers' estimate of the gamettimescale is two to four days per turn, but - pleasantly - there isno need to keep track of that for the game. In the first game turn,only the Germans have a player turn (to attack in), thanks to theirhistoric planning and init iative.

The game's components consist of a large, colorful, well-marked, and mounted mapboard, fifry miniature soldiers,(Norwegian soldiers are light green, the A11ied tan, and the evil.Q3ry11rq{i'iavaders black), 1'J.2 combat/event cards, 22 specialApril 9 cards for the advanced game,36 smalier ship cards, somestength disks, a large and beautifully illustrated rules book,five black and 5ve white dice, and a little history booklet aboutNorway's war. The beautiful box (designed by Vetlesen, of course)was manufactured in Germany. A11 other components wereproduced in China, otherwise the 600 Norwegian Kroner - a littleover $100 - would be far higher in inflated Norway.

The game can be played by t\,vo or more players, and withthe variability of drawn combat and events cards, it is amenableto solitaire play as well. It is best as a three player game, havingNorwegian, German, and Allied players. It continues until theGerman player runs out of his many cards; he is not supposed tolook at his undrawn cards - or even keep count of theml - for thesake of historical uncertainty. The Norwegian playert fewer cardsrecycle. When the Allied player's cards run out, that signifies theG.r*un jnvasion.f md,aoa All ied land and naval units in thegame are greatly reduced.

The game sequence is straight forward:

1. Movement phase: Naval mpvement, then land movement,

followed by Norwegian

2. Combat phase: N f -

phase is again subdivided n*that,.

Reviewed byLou Coatney

and occupation as we11, whiqh. made No-rry-egians firm postwarbelievers

'in loi:ring defensirc alliances like" IiATO *ith l.rr,

back into neutral isolationism. Presidentgive his "Look to Norway" speech, urging

, .1

It was the trauma of not iust the surprise attack but igo through for each battle.

a sequence

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Germans, Eivind the Norwegians, and Yngve the Allies' Things

started out well enough. I did land at Narvik as well as all objective

ooints south. I soon had Oslo' thanks to their bad early dice'-Ho*.,r.r,

subsequent A-l1ied landings at Narvik and Tiondheim

and later .,r.., B"rg.,l greatly complicated my situation' At sea,

I immediateiy scoied a spectacular success' sinking powerful

battleship HMS Rodney. More such successes diverted me from

sending my ships out to the Atlantic to raid (and, in the rules,

dr.* offAili.d ihipt and cards that way, while not losing German

ships), and so our naval war raged. Things were going my way'

until my ships, led by battle cruiser Scharnhorst, discovered the

.a.ri", ifMS Ark Royal. Not only did the Ark escape, its flimsy

Swordfish torpedo planes doubled backto sink scharnhorst! After

that, like utt "idi.t.d

Las Vegas gambler trying to re-live his 1uck,

I started losing one ship after another, until I ran out of them' I

can remember in one instance having to abandon the German

liqht cruiser Karlsruhe to its fate, not wanting to involve the rest

oi mv ships in that sea area and lose them as well' And Yngve

bounced/retreated my light cruiser Emden all up and down the

Norwegian coast. It, in effect, became a fugitive among the f ords

like its World War 1 namesake did among Indian Ocean islands')

I had also disregarded that each capital ship lost also loses

two cards from the owning player's deck and each lesser ship

(unit) one card, so I had greatly shortened my Germans'game' I

had also used many of my cards for reinforcements' and although

I was obliterating the Allies'counterstrike landing at Bergen and

had lots of units at tondheim (which I retook) and south, I had

run out of the time necessary to get them up the Norwegian coast

to Narvik,where I needed them. And so (with control of ALL the

objective cities required for victory), the Germans were defeated.

I was also unpleasantly startled when what seemed to be

an inland area turned out to be accessible to Allied invasion/

reinforcement ... and flanking ... thanks to a f ord reaching all the

way into it. Not only do these guys know their terrain' they know

how to use itl

Kampen om Norge has now had been played a lot, but it is

54

still difficult to assess game balance, because it can be so variable.

One consensus is that the German player should be the more

exoerienced one, with all the different cards he has, and if he is he

has the advantage.

If it does ultimately Prove true that an experienced German

player is more likely to win, that is only historical, and winning

io"ta U. defined by whether the German player "beats history"

and wins sooner than historically (or the average number of game

turns, anyr,vay), or doesn't.

As far as realism, the game simulates the overall character and

problems of the campaign in all three dimensions with sufficient

n...rru.y, for botVall players, although it is not as detaiied as was

GMT's Invasian: Norzuay or Grenier's, Operation Wseriibung, of

course. A couple ofquestionable possibilities do arise - like how

did that panzer (card) get all the way up to and suddenly aPpear

in battle in Narvik, when the Royal Naly controls the seas and

would have sunk its transport? And could sizeable forces have

really marched north up to Narvik from Tiondheim, over that

t.rruin? Historically, when Deitl's mountain troops'situation had

become desperate, the Germans tried to get forces up to Narvik

overland: they hand-picked about 500 troops - just one battalio-n

- to try. And to everyone's surprise, these alpine supermen fina11y

did make it all the way, albeit without heary equipment and

when they were no longer needed, after the Allies had voluntarily

evacuated Narvikbecause of the crisis in France')

Like many classic, relatively simple games - remember JohnHil7t Squad Leaderinits infancy? - many players will want to start

revising Kampen om Norge in some way. I have pointed out that

the Royal Norwegian Nary had a very fine Sleipner class coastal

destroyers, which I think should be represented as well as the

old (first-sunk, by the game rules) coast defense ships, Eidsvold

and Norge (Norway', which are. The designers foresaw this and

ha,r. e,r.n included six blank do-your-own cards with the game!

(For comparison, just think of all the unintended revisions those

relatively few extra biank counters in the old Avalon HilI D-Day

and Sta'lingrad games spawned.) Muyb. there could be a Charted

Rocks card, for a British cruiser to run upon' to its destruction'

(The rocks u)ere on the chart. It was just that the Elfinghams

navigator was apparently using a blunt pencil and the line he drew

corr"r"d theml) Then too, older Norwegians are sti1l upset that the

Swedes allowed German personnel and supplies to get to their

beleaeuered forces in Narvik via Swedish rails, so maybe there

couldle a card for ... and historical jibe at the Swedes "' about that'

(Or maybe THAT is how that panzer card made it up to Narvikl)

Another question I have is why should Norwegian coastal

defenses be limited only to the April 9 turn? If the Germans had

been repulsed at any ofthe ports or had chosen not to risk landing

ut uny

-f

them, those defenses - now alerted - could have more

likely kept them at bay ... at sea ... for the rest of the campaign'

Arroih..-qrr.stion I have is why should southern sea areas I and

II be arbitrarily offlimits to Allied ships? (... other than for game

simplicity, of course.) If the Allied player did want to gamble

everything to deny Germans seaborne reinforcements for a turn

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