kaizen- the hidden treasure
DESCRIPTION
A ppt on The Japanese Philosophy: KAIZENTRANSCRIPT
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KAIZEN- The hidden Treasure
Dr Poornima M Charantimath
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What is Kaizen?
KAI=Change
ZEN=Good
KAIZEN means “Change for better”
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What is Kaizen?
Kaizen means small, simple and incremental improvements on a continuous basis.
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What is Kaizen
Kaizen focuses on small, gradual, and frequent improvements over the long term with minimum financial investment, and participation by everyone in the organisation.
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Kaizen-Examples Routine work done by a different method
resulting in benefits Expected work done by reducing time Work Improvement done out of routine tasks
in your own area Work Improvement done out of routine tasks
in other’s area
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What is continuous improvement?
“Continuous improvement is doing what you do better and
better!”
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Areas for Improvement
Improvement which reduces Cost Rejection Rework Maintenance Time
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Areas for Improvement
Improvement which increases Quality (Product/Service) Productivity Reliability Value
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MINDSET
Positive Thinking
Negative Thinking
Positive approach Negative approach
Ready to accept Responsibility
Refusal by giving reason
Always “Yes” attitude Always “No” attitude
Pushing forward force Pulling backward force
Paradigm shift always seen Paradigm shift never observed
Looking for Opportunities No Initiativeness
Aimed at results Looking at hurdles
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CHANGING ENVIRONMENT
Government rules & Regulations Competition Change in market Customer Expectations If we don't change we will not grow
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Why should an organization have continuous improvement?
“To remain Competitive we need to change for better and hence Kaizen”
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Gemba Kaizen
Gemba Kaizen means “improve the workplace by being at the workplace, learning to see waste, working with operators and workers and by observing what is actually happening, with the intention of improvement”.
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3 Ms
Muri Mura Muda
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Muri
Excessive effort, exertion or tension found
E.g. Pulling or pushing load, lifting, bending, ergonomically unsound environment
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Mura
Not equal in size, strength, ability, value, uneven, irregular, ununiform
E.g. Lots getting rejected due to unstable operation
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Muda
Activity which does not add value to the job
e.g. Waste motions, unnecessary handling
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Muda Elimination
Muda of overproduction Muda of inventory Muda of waiting Muda of motion Muda of transportation Muda of producing rejects Muda of processing
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The Essence of Kaizen A people based approach which centers
around process oriented thinking. Bottom-up learning process, which
eventually permeates through the whole organisation.
Aligning company for continuous improvement
Seeking better methods in accordance with the requirements of actual situation
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The Essence of Kaizen
Counseling and developing people to be resourceful for themselves, for the company and for the society as a whole.
About finding simple, elegant solutions that attack the heart of the problem, i.e. real causes and not the symptoms
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The Essence of Kaizen
A technique which behaves like a homeopathic medicine which works only when the patient has full faith in it and takes it religiously
Heart+Head+Hands=Excellence Motivation+Knowledge+Skills=
Excellence
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Assumptions Ideas of ten people are better than
the knowledge of one person Ideas are valuable only when they
are implemented, otherwise those are castles in the air
Increase in productivity and hence profitability is the result of accumulation of many small ideas
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Assumptions
There is always something to improve through elimination/reduction and overall revision of methods.
Simple solutions are the best kaizen
People are not problem creators, in fact they are solution providers.
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Tools for Continuous Improvement
Cause and effect diagrams - what causes the problems?
Pareto analysis - which are the big problems? Flowchart- how the process carried out? Check sheets - how often it occurs or is done? Histograms - what do overall variations look like? Scatter charts - what are the relationships between
factors? Process control charts - which variations to control
and how
“You can't manage what you can't measure – Drucker”
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Pareto Chart
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Flowchart
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Check sheet
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Histogram
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Scatter Diagram
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Control charts
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Why-Why Analysis
Why Why Why Why Why
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5 Why concept1 Why did the machine stops? there was an overload and the fuse blew
2 Why was there an overload ? The bearing was not sufficiently lubricated.3 Why was it not lubricated sufficiently?The lubricating pump was not pumping sufficiently4 Why was it not pumping sufficiently?The shaft of the pump was worn out and rattling.5 Why was the shaft worn out ?There was no stainer attached and the metal scrap got in
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PLAN
DO
CHECK
Identify &
Analyze the
Problem
Test the
Solutions
Develop &
Implement
Solutions
ACT
Widely Impleme
nt the Solutions
Approach to Continuous Improvement
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PLAN Determine the exact process you want to
improve. Objective of improvement should be customer-
focused. Address one of the evils like defects, delays,
mistakes, and waste. Collect and Analyze the Data. Ask 4W and 1H when collecting data (Who,
When, What, Where and how) Identify the Root Cause of the problem Develop a Plan for Improvement. Decide how to measure improvement
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DO
Implement the plan on a small scale if possible.
Collect data based on the plan of measurement.
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Check
Evaluate the data collected during the Do phase.
Did the expected improvement occur?
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ACT
If successful standardize the solution across the organization, all departments.
Document the process change. Train, inform, and/or involve
affected individuals (other departments, suppliers or customers)
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How to identify opportunities for Kaizen?
Customer Surveys Employee suggestions Brain storming Benchmarking
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KAIZEN SHEET
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“If you don't improve first, your competitors will...”
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THANK YOU