kaiten stonehouse niederhumer thesis summary - the magic canoe - large scale collaboration
TRANSCRIPT
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7/30/2019 Kaiten Stonehouse Niederhumer Thesis Summary - The Magic Canoe - Large Scale Collaboration
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DEAR
READERS
Thisdocumentservesasanintroductionandsummaryofconceptsandkeyfindingsofour
mastersthesis:LargeScaleCollaborationtowardsSustainableDevelopment,andtheMagic
Canoetoolitresultedin.
Ourintentionwiththisdocumentistogiveyouanattractiveandeasilyaccessibleoverviewof
ourkeyfindingsanddata,withoutneedingtoworkthroughthefullacademicdocument.
However,shouldyouwishtoexplorefurther,thefullthesiswillprovideamuchricher
understandingofourwork.
Duetothenewlyemergingnatureofthisfield,manyoftheconceptsandideasexploredhere
offer initialbroadbrushstrokesinworkingwithlargescalecollaboration.Thedatais
theoreticalinnatureandstillrequirestestinginthefield.
Wehopeyouenjoythisjourneywithus.
JuanCarlos,KaraandSonja
September2010
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IMMIGRANTSTOANEWTIME:
THEOPPORTUNITY,THECHALLENGE,ANDTHECHOICEAs the world has become increasingly
interconnectedand
interdependent,
humanity
is
rapidly entering a new phase where cultures,
people, and countries are intertwined in a
commonglobaldestiny.
Whenweconsiderthevastwealthofknowledge,technologiesandexpertisedistributed
throughoutourplanet,thepotentialisstaggering. Forthefirsttimeinourhistory,the
emergenceofanenvironmentallysustainable,justandspirituallyfulfillingplanetarysociety
standsbeforeusasanachievablereality.
Ashumanityhasaccelerated in its interconnection,
and generative potential, the challenges have
grown in equal magnitude. At no time in human
historyhavewefacedchallengesofthismagnitude
and complexity climate change, crop failures,
depleting oil reserves, financial crises, mass
poverty,terrorism,speciesextinctionsandsystemic
impactswehavenotyetimagined.
Theprognosis
offered
by
scientists
around
the
globe, should we continue on our current
trajectory,paintsableakpictureforourfuturesurvivalasaspecies.Simplystated,humanity
isgoingtoneedtolearntoworktogether,intelligently,andenmasse,verysoonDanielGoleman,
EcologicalIntelligence
Humanityhasreachedacrossroads.
Atimeofcollectivechoiceandaction.
Andasmallwindowoftimeinwhichthatactionmaybetaken.
need
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COLLECTIVEWILL ANDCURRENTATTEMPTS
Currently, people all over the world are
exhibitingthewilltochange.Therearemillions
ofnonprofitendeavourssteppingforwardand
beginning to engage with the multiple
symptomsofourunsustainableglobal society.
Currently,these
pioneering
efforts
remain
disconnected, and lack a strategic whole
systems perspective, thus remaining largely
ineffective.
Social change agents, inspired by living systems theories and quantum mechanics, have
realizedthatthekeytoallowingthisnewsocietytoemergeistoconnect avarietyofpeople
workingforsocialchange,insupportivedialogueandlearning.
Innature,changeneverhappensasaresultoftopdown,preconceivedstrategicplans,or
fromthe
mandate
of
any
single
individual
or
boss.
Change
begins
as
local
actions
spring
up
simultaneouslyinmanydifferentareas.Ifthesechangesremaindisconnected,nothing
happensbeyondeachlocale.However,whentheybecomeconnected,localactionscan
emergeasapowerfulsystemwithinfluenceatamoreglobalorcomprehensivelevel.Magaret Wheatley,
BerkanaInsistutue
COLLABORATIONisanessentialpartofthis
neededconnection:
Interdependence:Oursustainabilitychallengeissystemicandrequiresgovernments,businesses,expertsandcitizenstowork
togethertochangeourcurrentsystems.
Complexity:Facingthesustainabilitychallengerequiresadiversityofperspectives,
resourcesandexpertisetoproperly
understandanddevelopeffectivesystemic solutions.Allholddifferentpiecesofthepuzzle.
Restoringsocial
fabrics:
We
cannot
have
environmental
sustainability
until
we
have
social
sustainability.Theprocessofdialogueandworkingtogetherimbeddedincollaborationhelps
peopletobuildtrust and supportsthe
strengtheningofsocieties onceagain.
Authors such as Peter Russell suggest that
through the process of large scale
collaboration, a new whole of higher
complexitymayemerge. Inthisresearchwe
refertothisnewemergingwholeasa social
body,withindividuals,organizationalgroups,
networks, and communities of practice all
existing as different types of participation
withinthislargerbody.
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STRATEGICSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT(SSD)
In order to ensure the actions taken in the complex system are not accidentally counter
productive,astrategicapproachtosustainabledevelopmentcanbeundertaken.
The concept of backcasting from basic sustainability principles using
systems
thinking
is
the
core
of
strategic
sustainable
development,
and
canbecanbeappliedtothecollaborativebody.
This research attempts to further the
body of knowledge for collaboration in
complexsocialsystems,aswellaslinkit
directly to Strategic Sustainable
Development.
RESEARCHQUESTION
Howdowefostereffectivecollaborationforsystemicsustainabledevelopment?
SubQuestion1: Whataretheconditionsofsuccessforcollaboration?
SubQuestion2: Howcanaprocessofcollaborationbedescribed?
SubQuestion
3:
Based
on
the
process,
what
guidelines
lead
to
success?
METHODS
Themethodsusedtoanswertheresearchquestionswereliteraturereview,interviewsand
casestudies.Theliteraturereviewwasusedtodevelopanunderstandingofsuccess
conditionsofcollaborationandformedthebasisoftheprocessofcollaboration.
Interviewswereconductedwithpractitioners
workingwithinthefieldsofcollaborationand
sustainability. These interviews helpeddevelop an understanding of the process as
wellasguidelinesforsuccessfulcollaboration.
Case studies with the
NetherlandsCentreforHuman
Emergence Meshwork,
Amsterdam Hub and Reos
Partners Change Lab helped
ustounderstandcollaboration
atthe
complexity
level
of
a
socialbody.
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RESULTS
THEMAGICCANOE
Themagiccanoeisastoryabouta
collaborationprocessthatmagicallyexpandsin
sizeto
include
any
participants
wanting
to
help
intheefforttowardsachievingacommongoal.
BUILDINGAMAGICCANOE
We use the magic canoe metaphor as an
image thathelps to contain and contextualize
the findings of our research. Each subset of
results contributes to a piece of the canoe as
follows:
1.Conditionsforsuccess buildingaboatthatfloatsinallweather2.Collaborativeprocessdevelopingacrewscohesion,andskill3.Collaborativephasesthedetailedstepsofbecomingasuccessfulcrew4.Guidelinesandtoolspickinguptherightoarsandrowing5.Journeyofthemagiccanoesuccessfulnavigationandgrowingourcrewnumbers
Resultscanoemetaphore
HowtobuildaMAGICcanoe......
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1. CONDITIONS FORSUCCESS
Throughourliteraturereview,
interviewsandcasestudies
variousconditions
under
which
humangroupsand
organizationalsystemsflourish
ordeterioratewerefound.
Basedonthisunderstanding,the
followingconditionsforsuccess
incollaborationwerefound:
1.HigherPurpose
Stronghigherpurposeallowstranscendingofhumandifferences,andnewcollective
capacitiesthataregreaterthatthesumofindividualcapacities.
2.Awareness
OnlywhenIamconsciouslyawareofsomething,doIhavethechoicetoconsciously
respondtoit.Thisappliestothedynamicsofacollaboratinggroup,aswellasthesystem
theyintervenein.
3.Wholeness
Toaddressaprobleminacollaboratingsystem,weneedtounderstanditsparts,
interrelationshipsandcontextwithinalltheparticipationtypes.
4.Interior/exterior
Interiorstoryofsuccess,worldview,mentalandemotionalpatterns,directlyaffects
externalactionsandbehavioursonanindividualandinthecollectivebody.
5.Love/Power
Relational
processes
build
group
energy
(Love),
strategic
processes
direct
that
energy
towardsthepurpose(Power).
6.Order/Chaos
Useasonlyasmuchstructureasneededtosettheselforganizingenergyofgroupsin
motion.Allowtherestof theprocesstoemerge.
7.Rhythm
Collaborationisenergizedbychangeanddiversity,whenheldwithinappropriaterhythms
oforderandstructure.
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2.PROCESSOFCOLLABORATION
Energycurve
Theupwardmovingcurveofwarmcoloursrepresentthegroupsemotionalandphysical
energies.
Relationalelement:developsthegroupscohesiveness,sharedpurposeandunderstandingthroughtrustandrelationshipbuilding.Itcreatesenthusiasm,
commitment,emotionalandphysicalenergy.
Strategicelement:efficientlyandeffectivelydirectsthisgroupenergy,withintimeandresourceconstraints,toachieveitssharedpurpose.
Structuralelements:processes,systems,proceduresandstructures,whichholdandsupportrelationalandstrategicfunctionsinachievingtheirpurpose
Thedownwardmovingcurveofcoolcoloursrepresentsthedeepeningintellectualand
intuitiveunderstandingofacomplexsystem.Asthegrouptravelsdownthecurveof
understanding,itcollectsdatafrommultipleperspectives,themassofwhichmayleadto
confusionanddiscomfortineverfindingasolution.However,ifthegroupsemotionaland
physicalenergies
are
building
together,
the
growing
strength
of
the
group
container
can
toleratethediscomfortofthisambiguity.
Asthegroupcontinuestodeepenandholdthisambiguity,itwilleventuallyreachaspace
whereaclearunderstandingemerges.Atthissamemoment,thegroupspurposeandvision
isclarifiedinrelationtothenewlyemergedclarityoftheneed.Thisrespectivepeakand
troughofthecurvesrepresentsthekeymomentoftruthandchoice,andsetsupadynamic
creativetension,where(hopefully)collectiveenergy,clarityofpurpose,visionand
understandingturntodeepcommitment,andbridgeintostrategicaction.
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3.PHASESOFCOLLABORATION
BothEnergyandDiscoverycurvescanbedividedintospecificphases,eachofwhichcreatesa
specificoutcome,andlaysthefoundationforthenextphase.(Thephasesofthelower
Discoverycurvearenotoutlinedhere,astheyarewellcoveredbyliteratureonTheoryUand
ReosPartnersChangeLabs).
TheCall
Everycollaborativejourneybeginswithasensingofsomeneedintheenvironment,anda
correspondingcalltoaction.Thequalityofactionwillbedirectlyimpactedbytheperceived
qualityandsincerityofthissensedneed.
Convene
Thecoreteamdrawspeopleintoaconversationabouthowtocreateevents,initiativesand
structurestosupportlargescalecollaborationinaspecificcontext.
Energize
Inordertocreateanewlevelofcollaboration,alotofhumanenergyisrequired. Thisenergy
canbeobtainedbybuildingauthenticandtruerelationshipsandcreatingasharedvision.
EmergentVision
Oncetheparticipantsinacollaborationprocesshaveadeepunderstandingofeachotherand
thesystem,aprocessofidentifyingasharedvisionispartofbuildingthecreativetensionof
thegrouptoprepareittomoveforward.
StrategizeOncethecreativetensionisbuiltup,itistimetofocustheenergyintoconcreteactions.At
thispointclearleadership,committedworkingteams,strategyandimplementationplansare
requiredtomovetowardsthevision.
ActionLearn
Workinggroupsimplementprojectsandlearnaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesnotina
certaincontext,andcontinuetryingnewideas.
Celebrate,Reflectandshare
Celebrating
small
wins
and
drawing
learning
from
successes
and
setbacks
build
energy
in
the
group,inpreparationforanothercollaborativecycle,whichmayincludecollaborationata
largerscale.
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4.GUIDELINES,TOOLSANDRESOURCESThesesupportthe implementation
ofeachphase.
ENERGISEPHASE:exampleofguidelines,toolsandresources
TOOLS
Play,Games,Bodywork(Danceetc),Circlecommunication,WorkshoponDeep
Listening,AgreetoCommunicationGuidelines,SystemsMaps.
RESOURCES
ArtofHostingpractitioners,16WaysDance,etc.
PARTICIPATIONTYPE GUIDELINESAlltypesofparticipation
AuthentictrustingspaceSafecontainer tohold tensionandconflictNamingandworkingwiththeenergyandshadows(buriedtreasure)ofthegroup.Fluidrolesand responsibilitiestopreventstatusandpowerblockages
Individual Individualpurposeishonouredandencouraged.Group Rhythm offacetoface andonlinemeetingsNetwork
FostergenerativeconnectionsCommunityofPractice
Be the change as a community embody theoutcomesyouwishtosee
SocialBody Fosterholoptic view(everyonecanseethewhole)
PARTICIPATIONTYPE GUIDELINESAlltypesofparticipation
AuthentictrustingspaceSafecontainer tohold tensionandconflictNamingandworkingwiththeenergyandshadows(buriedtreasure)ofthegroup.Fluidrolesand responsibilitiestopreventstatusandpowerblockages
Individual Individualpurposeishonouredandencouraged.Group Rhythm offacetoface andonlinemeetingsNetwork
FostergenerativeconnectionsCommunityofPractice
Be the change as a community embody theoutcomesyouwishtosee
SocialBody Fosterholoptic view(everyonecanseethewhole)
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5.JOURNEYOFTHEMAGICCANOE
The Journey of the Magic Canoe is the
application of the Life cycle of
EmergencefromtheBerkanaInstituteto
the collaborative process. The Journey
consists
of
four
phases:
Name:bringsvisibilitytoallstakeholders
Connect: supports similar efforts around
theworld indevelopingrelationshipsand
sharedexperiences
Nourish:groupscommittoworktogether
for a common goal, share knowledge,
learn togetherandsupporteachother in
the implementation of their owninitiatives.
Illuminate:spreadawarenessofachievements,bringinginspirationtoothernetworksand
communitieswiththepossibilityofbringingsocialchangetoscale.
Onlinesocialmediaandsocialnetworkplatformshelpname,connect,nourishandilluminate
acrossgeographicaldistances.
USEOFTHEMAGICCANOETOOL
Thegiftofthemagiccanoetothepractitioner,isitsabilitycategorizeandorderotherwise
overwhelmingamountsofinformation.
Thistool,oncefullydeveloped,couldbeusedtoaiddesignandplanningofcollaborative
processesatvariousscales,aswellasadiagnostictooltohelprestorehealthtoastruggling
collaborativeprocess.
Asanonlineplatform,thefullframeworkhasthepotentialtoserveasanopensource
knowledge
garden
(a
type
of
wiki),
in
which
practitioners
may
collectively
build
up
best
practicesaspertaintothevariousaspectsofthecanoe.
NEXTDEVELOPMENTSTEPS
TheMagicCanoetoolrequiresfurtherexpertfeedback.Guidelines,toolsandresources(as
outlinedinthefullthesis)areinitialsuggestions,whichcanbecollaborativelypolishedby
furtherinterviewsandexpertfeedback.
Thecanoe
also
requires
testing
in
the
field,
through
design
and
implementation
of
the
process
inlargescalecollaborativeforumsandevents.Thisrequires,ideally,theinvolvementaswell
asfeedbackofexperiencedpractitionersinthefield.
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CONCLUSIONS: CATCHINGTHEWAVE
Societyistransitingthroughturbulentstormsandaimstofindsaferefuge.However,thereis
stillatsunamiofchangesandtransformationcomingourway.Itisimperativethatsociety
learntoactcollectivelyinordertomasterfullyridethroughthewaveofglobalchallengesand
transformation.Nosinglepersonororganizationcandoitbythemselves.
Themaps,processesandtoolsdevelopedinthisthesisarethepreliminarycontributionstoa
setofnavigationtoolsthatmayaidthesteeringofsuchacanoeofcollaboration.
Thejourneyofthemagiccanoeisajourneyofhealing,restorationandtrustamongstpeople
fromallnations.Itisajourneyoflearningtocareforoneanotheraswedesignthenewworld
infrastructureandlearntoactasacohesive,generativeandbeautifulwhole.
THANKYOUTOALLOURCOLLABORATORS:
INTERVIEWS:
SheriHerndon,TokeMoeller,TimMerry,PeterMerry,TatianaGlad,MarilynHamilton,Carlos
Mota,JonathanDawson,FernandaIbara,CraigHenen,MohanBagwandas,ManuelManga,
JamesReader,ChantelleWyley,DumisaniMagdlela,BridgetAnnWoods,BobStilger,Juan
Pablo Rico,ReginaRowland,DeborahFrieze,AnneMarieArcher,BenjaminAaronDegenhart,
TomAtleeandDominiqueHermans.
CASESTUDYORGANIZATIONS:
TheNetherlandsCentreforHumanEmergence,ReosPartners andTheAmsterdamHub