kai valya upanishad

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    .. kv:ly::p:en:\:t: ..Kaival a U anishad

    from the Atharva Veda

    .d k, ." *,uyam dva"o bhadra karebhi uyma dev

    .d k, ." *,uyam dva"o bhadra karebhi uyma dev

    .d' pXyema=i.yRj]a" -

    .d' pXyema=i.yRj]a" -bhadra payemkabhir yajatr

    bhadra payemkabhir yajatr

    O God, may we hear what is holy with our ears.

    While worshiping, may we see what is holy with our eyes.

    O God, may we hear what is holy with our ears.

    While worshiping, may we see what is holy with our eyes.

    Sqrrs( tuuva sStnU ."sthirair agais tuuvg sas tanbhi

    Sqrrs( tuuva sStnU ."sthirair agais tuuvg sas tanbhi

    Vyxem devaiht'ydayu" --

    Vyxem devaiht'ydayu" --vyaema deva-hita yad yu

    vyaema deva-hita yad yu

    May we worship with steady limbs

    May our lives be helpful to the Gods.

    May we worship with steady limbs

    May our lives be helpful to the Gods.

    Sv St n Nda v*[va"svasti na indro vddha-rav

    Sv St n Nda v*[va"svasti na indro vddha-rav

    SviSt n" pUza ivXvveda" -

    SviSt n" pUza ivXvveda" -svasti na p viva-ved

    svasti na p viva-ved

    May Indra, the glorious, bless us.

    May the Pusha, the omniscient, bless us.

    May Indra, the glorious, bless us.

    May the Pusha, the omniscient, bless us.

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    Sv St nSta+ya A rn m"svasti nas trkayo arianemi

    Sv St nSta+ya A rn m"svasti nas trkayo arianemi

    SviSt nae b*hSpitdR/atu --

    SviSt nae b*hSpitdR/atu --svasti no bhaspatir dadhtu

    svasti no bhaspatir dadhtu

    o nti nti nti

    o nti nti nti

    May Garuda, destroyer of evil, bless us.

    May Garuda, destroyer of evil, bless us.

    .

    Om! Peace, peace, peace.

    .

    Om! Peace, peace, peace.

    ! AT:a:l:ay:n::B:g:v:nt:

    AD:ieh B:g:v:nb:ev:av:era

    s:da s:eH s:vy:m:an:aen:g:Zam: .. 1..om at s va yano agavantam

    parameshthinam upasametyovca

    adhhi bhagavan brahma-vidym varishthm

    sad sadbhih sevyamnm nigdhm

    One day, shvalyana approached Lord Brahm and said,

    O Master, please teach me brahma vidya, the highest

    knowledge, hidden yet always enjoyed by the wise.

    y:T:a|ec:rats:v:p:ap:vy:p::

    t:sm:s: :v:ac: ep:t:am: :

    :aB:eVt:Dy:an:y::g:adv:eh .. 2..yath cirt sarva-ppam vyapoyhapart-param purusham yti vidvn

    tasmai sa hovca pitmahash ca

    shraddh-bhakti-dhyna-yogd avaihi

    With this knowledge, a wise person is quickly freed

    from all sin and reaches the supreme being.

    Then Brahm said to shvalyana

    Attain it through faith, devotion, meditation and practice.

    n: km:N:a n: )j:y:a D:n:n:

    p:rN: n:aken:eht:g:hay:a

    ev:B:aj:t:y:t:y::ev:S:ent: .. 3..na arman na pra ay anenatygenaike amritatvam nashuh

    parena nkam nihitam guhym

    vibhrjate yad yatayo vishanti

    Not by good works nor by projeny or wealth,

    but by renunciation some attained immortality.

    Those who strive enter it,

    shining within yet transcending heaven.

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    v:dant:ev:wan:s:en:eSc:t:aT:aH t:b:l::k\: p:rant:kal:

    p:ram:t:aH p:erm:cy:ent: s:v:.. 4..ve nta-v nna-sun s c trt

    sannysa-yogad yatayah shuddha-satth

    te brahma-lokeshu parnta-kle

    parmrith parimucyanti sarve

    Those who strive established in Vedantic wisdom,

    purified by renunciation and practice, dwelling in heaven

    at the end of time all become liberated, immortal.

    ev:ev:Vt:dS:c: s:K:as:n:sT:H H H H .

    Anty:a:m:sT:H s:kl:endy:aeN:

    en:,Dy: B:Vty:a sv:g:, )N:my: .. 5..vivikta-deshe ca sukhsanasthah

    shucih samagrva-shirah-sharrah

    antyshramasthah sakalendriyni

    nirudhya bhaktya svagurum pranamya

    Seated comfortably in a secluded place, purified,

    with head neck and bod erect in the final sta e of life

    restraining their senses, bowing with devotion

    to ones guru, they meditate.

    tp:NRrik ev:rj: ev:S:

    Aec:nty:m:vy:Vt:m:n:nt:-p:

    eS:v: )S:ant:m:m:t:b:y::en:m:.hrit-pundarkam virajam vishuddhamvicintya madhye vishadam vishokam

    acintyam avyaktam ananta-rpam

    shivam prashntam amritam brahma-yonim

    They meditate on the immortal source of all

    dwelling in ones own heart

    untainted and pure, silent and blissful, transcendent and

    formless, infinite, sacred and peaceful

    t:m:aedm:Dy:ant:ev:hin:m:k

    tam di-madhynta-vihnam eka

    vibhu cidnandam arpam adbhutam

    , , ,

    all pervasive, conscious-fullness, formless and amazing.

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    um:as:hay:p:rm::r)B:

    Dy:atv:a m:en:g:cCet: B:t:y::en:

    s:m:st:s:aex:t:m:s:H p:rst:at:.. 7..um-sa ya paramevara pra u

    trilocananlakaha prantam

    dhytv munir gacchati bhta-yoni

    samasta-ski tamasa parastt

    Meditating on Lord Shiva, accompanied by Parvati,

    with three eyes and blue throat, peaceful,

    a sage reaches the source of all,

    the witness of all, beyond darkness.

    s:b:a s: eS:v:H s:ndH

    s: v: ev:\N:H s: )aN:H

    s: kal::|egn:H s: c:ndm:aH .. 8..sa ra m sa va sen ra

    so 'kara parama svar

    sa eva viu sa pra

    sa klo 'gni sa candram

    That is Brahma, that is Shiva, that is Indra.

    That is immutable, supreme, and sovereign.

    That indeed is Vishnu, that is life.

    That is time, Agni, and Chandrama.

    s: Ov: s:v:y:t:

    watv:a t:m:ty:m:ty:et:n:any:H p:nT:a ev:m:Vt:y:.. 9..sa eva sarvam ya tam

    yac ca bhavyam santanam

    jntv tam mrityum atyeti

    nnyah panth vimuktaye

    Indeed, that is all that was and will be, eternal.

    Knowing that, one transcends death.

    There is no other way to liberation.

    s:v:B:t:sT:m:atm:an:

    s:mp:Sy:nb: p:rm:y:aet: n:any:n: ht:n:a .. 10..sarva- tast am tmnam

    sarva-bhtni ctmani

    sampashyan brahma paramam

    yti nnyena hetun

    Discovering that tm which exists in all beings

    and in which all beings exist,

    one reaches supreme brahman. There is no other means.

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    A:tm:an:m:reN:ktv:a

    wan:en:m:T:n:aBy:as:at:

    p:ap:dhet: p:eNRt:H .. 11..tmnam ara tv

    praava cottarraim

    jnna-nirmathanbhyst

    ppa dahati paita

    Making oneself the lower fire-stick

    and making om the upper,

    from the repeated churning of knowledge,

    a wise one burns sin.

    s: Ov: m:ay:ap:erm::eht:atm:a

    s*y:p:an:aedev:ec:*:B::g:H

    s: Ov: j:ag:tp:ert:ept:m:et: .. 12..sa eva my-par mo ttm

    sharram sthya karoti sarvam

    stryanna-pndi-vicitra-bhogaih

    sa eva jgrat-paritriptim eti

    That tm, covered by ignorance, identifies with a body

    and does all actions, enjoying various experiences like

    women, food and drink while in the waking state.

    sv:pn:s: j:iv:H s:K:dHK:B::Vt:a

    s:\:ept:kal:s:kl:ev:l:in:t:m::|eB:B:t:H s:K:-p:m:et: .

    svapne sa va su a- u a- o t

    svamyay kalpita-jva-loke

    sushupti-kle sakale vilne

    tamo bhibhtah sukha-rpam eti

    That tm, identified with a body, feels pleasure and pain

    when events are projected in the dream state.

    In the sleep state, when all is resolved,

    darkness prevails and bliss remains.

    p:n:: j:nm:ant:rkm:y::g:at:

    puna ca janmntara-karmayogt

    sa eva jva svapiti prabuddha

    , ,

    that tmbecomes a wakeful person and dreams again.

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    p:r*:y:#iRet: y:: j:iv:s:

    A:D:arm:an:ndm:K:NRb::D:

    y:esm:ll:y:y:aet: p:r*:y:c: .. 14..pura-traye r at yas ca vas

    tatas tu jtam sakalam vicitram

    dhram nandam akhanda-bodham

    yasmin layam yti pura-trayam ca

    That tm, identified with a body, participates in

    all three states. From tmall experiences arise.

    Into that tm the limitless consciousness which is ones

    essence and source of happiness all three states resolve.

    Ot:sm:ajj:ay:t:)aN::

    K:v:ay:jy::et:rap::

    p:Tv:i ev::sy: D:aerN:i .. 15..etasm yate prno

    manah sarvendriyni ca

    kham vyur jyotir pash ca

    prithv vishvasya dhrin

    From this tm are born life, mind, all sense faculties,

    space, air, fire, water and the earth that supports all.

    y:tp:rb: s:v:atm:a

    :xm:ats:xm:t:ren:ty:t:v:m:v: tv:m:v: t:t:.. 16..

    yat param ra ma sarvtm

    vishvasyyatanam mahat

    skshmt skshmataram nityam

    tat tvam eva tvam eva tat

    That tm is supreme brahman, the self of all,

    substratum of the universe, subtler than subtle, eternal.

    That indeed you are. You are that indeed.

    j:ag:tsv:pn:s:\:pty:aed

    t:db:ahem:et: watv:as:v:b:nD:H )m:cy:t:.. 17..grat-svapna-sus upty

    prapancam yat prakshate

    tad brahmham iti jntv

    sarva-bandhaih pramucyate

    One is liberated from all bondage by knowing

    I am that brahman which becomes manifest

    in the waking, dream and sleep states.

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    e*:\:D:am:s:y::gy:

    t:By::ev:l:x:N:H s:ax:i

    ec:nm:a*::|hs:daeS:v:H .. 18..tr s u masu ya ogyam

    bhokt bhogash ca yad bhavet

    tebhyo vilakshanah sksh

    cin-mtro ham sadshivah

    I am pure consciousness, forever sacred, the awareful

    witness, independent of the experiencer, experience,

    and all objects of experience in the three states.

    m:yy:v: s:kl:j:at:

    m:ey: s:v:l:y:y:aet:

    t:db:ay:m:smy:hm:.. 19..mayyeva sa a am tam

    mayi sarvam pratishthitam

    mayi sarvam layam yti

    tad brahmdvayam asmy aham

    In me alone, everything arises. In me, everything

    is sustained. Into me, everything resolves.

    I am non-dual brahman.

    AN::rN:iy:an:hm:v: t:n:

    p:rat:n::|hp:,\::|hm:iS::ehrNm:y::|heS:v:-p:m:esm: .. 20..

    anor anyn a am eva ta van

    mahn aham vishvam aham vicitram

    purtano ham purusho ham sho

    hiryanmayo ham shiva-rpam asmi

    Indeed, I am smaller than small yet I am vast.

    I am the intricate universe. I am the ancient, sovereign being.

    I am effulgent. My nature is divine.

    Ap:aeN:p:ad:|hm:ec:nty:S:eVt:H

    Ahev:j:an:aem: ev:ev:Vt:-p:n: c:aest: v::a m:m: ec:ts:da|hm:.. 21

    apn -p o am ac ntya-s a t

    pashymy acakshuh sa shrinomy akarnah

    aham vijnmi vivikta-rpam

    na csti vett mama cit sad ham

    I have no hands or feet, yet I have inconceivable power.

    I see without eyes. I hear without ears. I know all forms

    but no one knows me. I am pure consciousness.

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    v:drn:krhm:v: v::

    n: p:Ny:p:ap:m:m: n:aest: n:aS::

    n: j:nm: dhendy:b:erest: .ve a r ane a r a am eva ve yo

    vedntakd vedavid eva cham

    na puya-ppe mama nsti no

    na janma dehendriya-buddhir asti

    I am known through the Vedas.

    I am the knower and author of the Vedas.

    I have no good or bad karma,

    nor birth, body, senses, or intellect.

    n: B:em:rap::n: c: v:erest:

    na bhmir po na ca vahnir asti

    na cnilo me 'sti na cmbara ca asti

    , , , , .

    Ov:ev:edtv:a p:rm:atm:-p:

    s:m:st:s:aex:s:ds:ehin:)y:aet: S:p:rm:atm:-p:m:.. 23..evam v tv paramtma-rpam

    guhshayam nishkalam advityam

    samasta-skshim sad-asad-vihnam

    prayti shuddham paramtma-rpam

    Knowing the supreme tmthus abiding within, undivided

    and non-dual, witness of all, beyond the gross and subtle,

    one reaches the pure, supreme tm.

    y:H S:t:-edy:m:D:it:s::|egn:p:t::B:v:et:

    s: b:hty:at: p:t::B:v:et:s: s:v:N:st:y:atp:t::B:v:et:

    ya ata-r r yam a te so gn pto avat

    sur-pnt pto bhavati

    sa brahma-hatyt pto bhavati

    sa suvara-steyt pto bhavati

    One who studies the Shata Rudriya is purified by fire.

    He is purified from the sin of drinking liquor.

    He is purified from the sin of killing a brahmana.

    He is purified from the sin of stealing gold.

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    s: kty:akty:atp:t::B:v:et:

    B:v:ty:ty:a:m:i s:v:da s:ka j:p:t: ..ktyktyt pto bhavati

    bhavaty atyram sarvad sakd vjapet

    He is purified from sins of commission and omission.

    From that, he finds refuge in the abiding One.

    person w o as reac e e as s age o eshould recite it continually or at least once.

    An:n: wan:m:apn::et:

    t:sm:adv:ev:edtv:n:

    kv:ly: p:dm:Sn:t:.. 24..anena nnam pnot

    samsrrnava-nshanam

    tasmd evam viditvainam

    kaivalyam padam ashnute

    Through these teachings, one gains the knowledge

    which destroys the ocean of worldly suffering.

    Knowing thus, one attains the state of liberation, kaivalya.