k1 - anatomi cardio
TRANSCRIPT
ANATOMI JANTUNGANATOMI JANTUNGDAN PEMBULUH DAN PEMBULUH
DARAHDARAH
Functions of the Circulatory Functions of the Circulatory SystemSystemTransportationTransportation
GasesGasesNutrientsNutrientsWastesWastes
RegulationRegulationBody Body temperaturetemperatureHormone transportHormone transport
ProtectionProtectionImmunityImmunity
Body Body CirculatioCirculatio
nn
Heart Anatomy - The Heart Anatomy - The ChambersChambers
Left Left ventricleventricleRight Right
ventricleventricle
Left atriumLeft atrium
Right Right atriumatriumRight Right
atriumatrium
Right Right ventricleventricle
Left Left ventricleventricle
ApexApex
Heart Anatomy - The Heart Anatomy - The VesselsVessels
AortaAorta
Superior Superior vena cavavena cava
Inferior Inferior vena cavavena cava
Heart Anatomy - The Heart Anatomy - The VesselsVessels
AortaAorta
Pulmonary Pulmonary artery (trunk)artery (trunk)Pulmonary Pulmonary
veinsveins
Heart Anatomy - Coronary Heart Anatomy - Coronary CircuitCircuit
AortaAorta
Coronary Coronary arteriesarteries
Cardiac Cardiac veinsveins
Coronary Coronary sinussinus
Heart Heart Anatomy Anatomy
-- The WallThe Wall
Heart Heart
Anatomy Anatomy - Internal- Internal
Chordae Chordae tendieaetendieae
Tricuspid Tricuspid valvevalve
Bicuspid Bicuspid (mitral) (mitral) valvevalve
Pulmonary Pulmonary semilunar semilunar
valvevalve
Papillary Papillary musclesmuscles SeptumSeptum
Aortic Aortic semilunar semilunar
valve valve (internal)(internal)
Anatomy & Anatomy & Physiology IIPhysiology II
Unit One Unit One Objective TwoObjective Two
Heart CirculationHeart Circulation
Heart CirculationHeart Circulation
Anatomy & Anatomy & Physiology IIPhysiology II
Unit One Unit One Objective ThreeObjective Three
Anatomy & Anatomy & Physiology IIPhysiology II
Unit One Unit One Objective FourObjective Four
The Venous PumpThe Venous Pump
Anatomy & Anatomy & Physiology IIPhysiology II
Unit One Unit One Objective FiveObjective Five
ArteriesArteries
Aortic Aortic archarch
Coronary Coronary arteriesarteries
Pulmonary Pulmonary artery artery (trunk)(trunk)
ArteriesArteries
Aortic Aortic archarch
Descending Descending aortaaorta
Left Left subclaviansubclavian
Left Left common common carotidcarotid
BrachiocephalicBrachiocephalic
Right Right subclaviansubclavian
Right common Right common carotidcarotid
ArteriesArteries
BrachiocephalicBrachiocephalic
Right Right subclaviansubclavian
Right common Right common carotidcarotid
Right internal Right internal carotidcarotid
Right internal Right internal carotidcarotid
Right external Right external carotidcarotid
ArteriesArteries BrachiocephalicBrachiocephalicRight Right
subclaviansubclavian
UlnarUlnar
RadialRadial
BrachialBrachial
AxillaryAxillary
ArteriesArteries
DiaphragmDiaphragmDescending Descending aortaaorta
Superior Superior mesentericmesenteric
Celiac Celiac trunktrunk
StomachStomach
ArteriesArteries
Inferior Inferior mesentericmesentericDescending Descending
aortaaorta
Superior Superior mesentericmesenteric
Right Right renalrenal
Left Left renalrenal
Right Right common common
iliaciliac
Left Left common common
iliaciliac
ArteriesArteries DiaphragmDiaphragm
Celiac Celiac trunktrunk
Inferior Inferior mesentericmesenteric
Left Left renalrenal
Right Right renalrenal
Superior Superior mesentericmesenteric
Common Common iliaciliac
External External iliaciliac
Internal Internal iliaciliac
External External iliaciliac
ArteriesArteries Internal Internal iliaciliac
External External iliaciliac
Anterior Anterior tibialtibial
PoplitealPopliteal
FemoralFemoral
ArteriesArteries Internal Internal iliaciliac
External External iliaciliac
Anterior Anterior tibialtibial
PoplitealPopliteal
FemoralFemoral
Posterior Posterior tibialtibial
VeinsVeins
Superior Superior vena cavavena cava
Pulmonary Pulmonary veinsveins
Cardiac Cardiac veinsveins
Coronary Coronary sinussinus
Inferior Inferior vena cavavena cava
VeinsVeins
BrachiocephalicBrachiocephalic
Right Right subclaviansubclavian
AxillaryAxillary
Right external Right external jugularjugular
Right internal Right internal jugularjugular
VeinsVeins BrachiocephalicBrachiocephalicRight Right subclaviansubclavian
UlnarUlnar
RadialRadial
BrachialBrachial
AxillaryAxillary
VeinsVeins Right Right subclaviansubclavian
BasilicBasilic
Median Median cubitalcubital
BrachialBrachial
AxillaryAxillary
CephalicCephalic
VeinsVeins DiaphragmDiaphragmHepaticsHepatics
Left Left renalrenal
Right Right renalrenal
Inferior Inferior vena cavavena cava
Common Common iliaciliac
External External iliaciliac
Internal Internal iliaciliac
External External iliaciliac
VeinsVeinsInternal Internal
iliaciliac
External External iliaciliac
Anterior Anterior tibialtibial
PoplitealPopliteal
FemoralFemoral
Posterior Posterior tibialtibial
Common Common iliaciliac
Great Great saphenoussaphenous
Dorsal Dorsal venous venous
archarch
Anatomy & Anatomy & Physiology IIPhysiology II
Unit One Unit One Objective SixObjective Six
CirculatiCirculation on
pathwaypathwayss
Pulmonary CircuitPulmonary Circuit
Coronary CircuitCoronary Circuit
AortaAorta
Coronary Coronary arteriesarteries
Cardiac Cardiac veinsveins
Coronary Coronary sinussinus
Hepatic Portal Hepatic Portal CircuitCircuit
Inferior Inferior mesenteric a.mesenteric a.Descending Descending
aortaaorta
Superior Superior mesenteric a.mesenteric a.
Right Right renal a.renal a.
Left Left renal a.renal a.
Right Right common common
iliac a.iliac a.
Left Left common common
iliac a.iliac a.
Hepatic Hepatic portal v.portal v.
Hepatic Hepatic vv.vv.
Inferior Inferior vena vena cavacava
Superior Superior mesenteric v.mesenteric v.
Anatomy & Anatomy & Physiology IIPhysiology II
Unit One Unit One Objective SevenObjective Seven
Fetal Fetal CirculatioCirculatio
nn
Anatomy & Anatomy & Physiology IIPhysiology II
Unit One Unit One Objective EightObjective Eight
Heart DefectsHeart Defects
Septal defect - condition in Septal defect - condition in which there is an opening in which there is an opening in the interatrial or the interatrial or interventricular septum, interventricular septum, allowing improper movement allowing improper movement of bloodof blood
Atrial defects allow blood to Atrial defects allow blood to move from right to left, while move from right to left, while ventricular defects allow blood ventricular defects allow blood to move from left to rightto move from left to right
Heart DefectsHeart Defects
Septal defects result in Septal defects result in pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, difficulty in breathing and difficulty in breathing and fatiguefatigueThey can be fatal if left They can be fatal if left untreated in childhooduntreated in childhood
Heart DefectsHeart Defects
Patent ductus arteriosus is the Patent ductus arteriosus is the failure of the ductus arteriosus failure of the ductus arteriosus to close and degenerate at to close and degenerate at birthbirthOxygen rich blood and carbon Oxygen rich blood and carbon dioxide rich blood are allowed dioxide rich blood are allowed to mix so that inadequately to mix so that inadequately oxygenated blood reaches the oxygenated blood reaches the body tissuesbody tissues
Heart DefectsHeart Defects
This condition will lead to poor This condition will lead to poor energy production (ATP) in the energy production (ATP) in the tissues and therefore fatigue tissues and therefore fatigue and if left untreated will lead and if left untreated will lead to deathto death
Heart DefectsHeart Defects
Tetralogy of Fallot - condition Tetralogy of Fallot - condition in which there is septal defects in which there is septal defects as well as vessel constrictionsas well as vessel constrictions
This will lead to the infant This will lead to the infant being cyanotic within minutes being cyanotic within minutes of birth and must be treated of birth and must be treated and repaired immediately or it and repaired immediately or it will be fatalwill be fatal
Heart DefectsHeart Defects
Anatomy & Anatomy & Physiology IIPhysiology II
Unit One Unit One Objective NineObjective Nine
The lymphatic system is a The lymphatic system is a collection of vessels, tissues collection of vessels, tissues and organs that permeate and organs that permeate nearly every tissue to carry nearly every tissue to carry out four primary functionsout four primary functions
Lymphatic system functions:Lymphatic system functions: ~ fluid recovery~ fluid recovery ~ immunity~ immunity ~ debris disposal~ debris disposal ~ lipid absorption ~ lipid absorption
Anatomy & Anatomy & Physiology IIPhysiology II
Unit One Unit One Objective TenObjective Ten
LymphaticLymphaticDrainageDrainageRight Right
lymphatic lymphatic ductduct
Thoracic Thoracic ductduct
Right Right subclavian subclavian
veinvein
Left Left subclavian subclavian
veinvein
Lymphatic Lymphatic DrainageDrainage
Anatomy & Anatomy & Physiology IIPhysiology II
Unit One Unit One Objective ElevenObjective Eleven
LymphaticLymphaticSystemSystem
Lymphatic Lymphatic SystemSystem
Lymphatic SystemLymphatic System
Anatomy & Anatomy & Physiology IIPhysiology II
Unit One Unit One Objective TwelveObjective Twelve
EdemaEdema
The excessive accumulation The excessive accumulation of fluid in the interstitial of fluid in the interstitial spaces of the tissuesspaces of the tissues This condition can be This condition can be temporary or chronic, temporary or chronic, depending upon its causedepending upon its cause
EdemaEdema
Five causes of edema -Five causes of edema - * Hypertension* Hypertension * Plasma colloid leakage* Plasma colloid leakage * Myxedema* Myxedema * Decrease in plasma * Decrease in plasma proteinsproteins * Obstruction of * Obstruction of lymphaticlymphatic vesselsvessels