juvenile justice in - department of justicejuvenile justice in california 2010 reflects data...

Kamala D. Harris, Attorney General

California Department of Justice

Division of California Justice Information Services

Bureau of Criminal Information and Analysis

Criminal Justice Statistics Center

inJustice

Juvenile

California

2010

in

Published Annually by the California Department of Justice

Division of California Justice Information ServicesBureau of Criminal Information and Analysis

Criminal Justice Statistics Center

2010

Juvenile Justice

California

This report and other reports are available on the California Attorney General’s website: http://ag.ca.gov

The role of the Criminal Justice Statistics Center is to:

zz Collect, analyze, and report statistical data that provide valid measures of crime and the criminal justice process.

zz Examine these data on an ongoing basis to better describe crime and the criminal justice system.

zz Promote the responsible presentation and use of crime statistics.

CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICEKamala D. Harris, Attorney General

Contents

Executive Summary............................................................................................................................................................. i

Juvenile Justice System at-a-Glance.................................................................................................................. iv

Data Analysis.............................................................................................................................................................................. viii Arrests.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Referrals...................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Petitions...................................................................................................................................................................................... 27 Adult Court Dispositions................................................................................................................................................ 45

Data Tables.................................................................................................................................................................................... 53

Appendices................................................................................................................................................................................... 97 1 Background......................................................................................................................................................................... 99 2 Data Limitations.............................................................................................................................................................. 100 3 California Code Sections............................................................................................................................................ 102 4 Felony-Level Offense Codes.................................................................................................................................... 104 5 Misdemeanor-Level Offense Codes.................................................................................................................. 106 6 Juvenile Justice Glossary........................................................................................................................................... 108

zz

Executive Summary

Juvenile Justice in California 2010 provides insight into the juvenile justice process by reporting the number of arrests, referrals to probation departments, petitions filed, and dispositions for juveniles tried in juvenile and adult courts. Law enforcement agencies provided information on the number of arrests, and probation departments provided information on the types of offenses and administrative actions taken by juvenile and adult courts.

The California Department of Justice (DOJ) is required to collect and report statistics on juvenile justice in California. Since 1947, the DOJ’s Criminal Justice Statistics Center has compiled and published data on California’s juvenile justice system. Juvenile Justice in California 2010 reflects data extracted from the Juvenile Court and Probation Statistical System. (Appendix 1 describes the evolution of this system.) Referral and petition statistics reported in Juvenile Justice in California 2010 are compiled from data submitted by 56 of California’s 58 counties, representing 99 percent of the state’s juvenile population. Del Norte and Sierra counties were unable to provide data and are not included in the referral and petition sections of this report.

Juvenile Justice in California 2010 presents juvenile justice statistics in four sections: Arrests, Referrals, Petitions, and Adult Court Dispositions.

zz The Arrests section presents information on the number of juveniles arrested, the types of arrest charges, and the demographic characteristics of the juveniles.

zz The Referrals section presents information on the number of juveniles referred to county probation departments, who referred the juveniles to the probation departments, the type of referral, the demographic characteristics of the juveniles referred, and the probation department dispositions.

zz The Petitions section presents information on those cases where a petition was filed, including the number of petitions filed, the types of petitions filed, the demographic characteristics of the juveniles, and the dispositions for those petitions handled in juvenile court.

zz The Adult Court Dispositions section presents information on those juveniles whose cases were processed in adult court, including the number of juveniles tried in adult court, the characteristics of the juveniles, and the adult court dispositions.

Below is a summary of highlights from each of the sections.

Arrests

The Arrests section (pages 1–11) provides data on reported juvenile arrests made by law enforcement personnel in 2010.

zz More than half the juveniles (57.2 percent) were arrested for a misdemeanor offense. Another quarter (28.0 percent) were

arrested for a felony offense, and the remainder (14.8 percent) were arrested for a status offense.

Nearly eight out of ten juveniles arrested (79.1 percent) were referred to county juvenile probation departments.

i

Juvenile Justice in California, 2010

Referrals

The Referrals section (pages 13–25) provides data on juveniles who were brought to the attention of the county probation department in 2010.

zz Nearly nine out of ten juveniles referred to county probation departments (86.1 percent) were referred by law enforcement agencies.

zz One-fourth (25.3 percent) of juveniles referred to county probation departments were detained.

zz More than one-third (36.5 percent) of the juvenile cases referred to county probation departments were closed at intake, indicating that no further action was taken.

zz For approximately one-half (51.2 percent) of the referrals to the probation departments, a petition was filed in juvenile court.

Petitions

The Petitions section (pages 27–43) provides data on juveniles whose cases have proceeded for formal processing to the juvenile court in 2010.

zz Of the juveniles handled formally by the juvenile court, the majority (57.5 percent) were made wards of the court.

zz More than one-fifth (23.8 percent) of the petitions for formal juvenile court adjudication were dismissed.

Adult Court Dispositions

The Adult Court Dispositions section (pages 45–51) provides data on juveniles processed through the adult court system.

zz More than three-fourths (84.9 percent) of the juveniles whose cases were tried in adult court were convicted.

ii

Executive Summary

iii

At–a–Glance

JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM, 2010

Juvenile Arrests

Arrests185,867100.0%

Referred to Probation1

147,05279.1%

Counseled and Released

35,97619.4%

TurnedOver2,8391.5%

Juvenile ProbationLaw

Enforcement ReferralCases1

160,12286.1%

Other PublicAgency/

Individual12,3266.6%

OtherSources

7,4354.0%

Transfers2,9971.6%

Schools, Parents,

Private Agency/Individual

3,1391.7%

ProbationDepartment

Dispositions 1

186,019100.0%

Closed atIntake67,81836.5%

InformalProbation

4,2022.3%

Diversion11,9586.4%

Transferred2

6,1133.3%

PetitionsFiled

95,21251.2%

Direct File in Adult Court

7160.4%

JuvenileCourt

Dispositions95,212100.0%

Source: Tables 1, 8, 13, 19, and 28.Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 1 The arrest data were reported by law enforcement agencies and law enforcement referral data were reported by probation departments. Comparisons between arrest data and referral data should not be made because of differences in the way data are reported between the two sources. See Appendix 2 for more detail.

2 Transferred includes traffic court and deported.aIn 2010, probation departments reported information on 976 transfers to the adult system. The adult court disposition information discussed here is for the 715 dispositions received in 2010.

iv

Wardship54,76957.5%

Dismissed22,62323.8%

Diversion, Deferred Entryof Judgment,

or Transferred2

6,9647.3%

InformalProbation

5,7436.0%

Non-WardProbation

4,8535.1%

Remanded toAdult Court

2600.3%

Own orRelative’s

Home31,27457.1%

SecureCountyFacility16,51330.2%

Non-SecureCountyFacility1,3872.5%

Other Publicor PrivateAgency5,2399.6%

YouthAuthority

3560.7%

zz

zz

zz

zz

Typically, referrals are made to the probation department in the juvenile’s county of residence. The majority of referrals in this report came from police and sheriff’s departments (86.1 percent).

Probation departments decide how to process referred cases. A case may be closed or transferred; a juvenile may be placed on informal probation or in a diversion program; or a petition may be sought for a court hearing.

Most formal juvenile court hearings resulted in the juvenile being made a ward of the court (57.5 percent). Most wards were allowed to go home under the supervision of the probation department (57.1 percent).

Juveniles can be transferred to the adult criminal justice system for prosecution because they committed an offense that allows the district attorney to file charges directly in adult court or because they were remanded to adult court after failing a fitness hearing. Eight out of ten dispositions received in adult court in 2010 resulted in a conviction (84.9 percent).

Juveniles to Adult Court

AdultDispositionsReceived in

2010715a

100.0%

Convicted607

84.9%

Acquitted 5

0.7%

Dismissed98

13.7%

Certified toJuvenile Court

50.7%

zzzzzzzzzz

DiversionsDismissed

00.0%

Prison/YouthAuthority

38463.3%

Probation19

3.1%

Probationwith Jail

18530.5%

Jail8

1.3%

Fine 1

0.2%

Other10

1.6%

v


vi

Juvenile Justice in California�

Data Analysis�

Arrests

A juvenile may be arrested for either violating a criminal statute or committing a status offense. Status offenses are acts that are offenses only when committed by a juvenile, such as curfew violations, truancy, running away, and incorrigibility.

This section contains information on the 185,867 juvenile arrests reported by law enforcement agencies in 2010. This section also includes information on the characteristics of juvenile arrests and the final law enforcement dispositions of those arrests. Although some arrests involve more than one offense, only the most serious are shown in this report. Data for all 58 participating counties were extracted from the Monthly Arrest and Citation Register.

The law enforcement disposition of a juvenile arrest is affected by several variables: investigative findings regarding the circumstances of the juvenile and the facts surrounding the alleged offense; prior arrest record; seriousness of the offense; determined need for admonishment; recourse to other authority; and other factors determined by the individual case.

Law enforcement agencies have three methods for the disposition of a juvenile arrest:

zz Juvenile arrests may be referred to probation departments for further processing. Some are handled at the probation level, and others are sent to juvenile and criminal courts for final disposition.

zz Juvenile arrests may be handled within the department, where juveniles are counseled and released.

zz Juvenile arrests may be turned over to another agency.

Note: References to race/ethnicity will be made throughout this report. The subjectivity of the classification and labeling process must be considered in the analysis of race/ethnic group data. As commonly used, race refers to large populations that share certain physical characteristics, such as skin color. Because these physical characteristics can vary greatly within groups, as well as between groups, determination of race is frequently, by necessity, subjective. Ethnicity refers to cultural heritage and can cross racial lines. For example, the ethnic designation Hispanic can include persons of any race. Most commonly, self-identification of race/ethnicity is used in the classification and labeling process.

1


LEVEL OF OFFENSE

0 20 40 60 80 100

FEMALE

MALE 31.8% 13.5%54.7%

17.7% 63.8%

PERCENT

FELONY MISDEMEANOR STATUSOFFENSES

18.5%

FELONY28.0%

MISDEMEANOR57.2%

STATUSOFFENSES

14.8%

Juvenile Arrests, 2010By Level of Offense

In 2010, of the 185,867 juvenile arrests reported:

zz Felony arrests accounted for 28.0 percent (52,020).

zz Misdemeanor arrests accounted for 57.2 percent (106,253).

zz Status offense arrests accounted for 14.8 percent (27,594).

Source:Table1.

Juvenile Arrests, 2010Gender of Arrestee by Level of Offense

In 2010, of the 135,795 arrests of males:



zz Status arrests accounted for 13.5 percent (18,317).

In 2010, of the 50,072 arrests of females:



zz Status arrests accounted for 18.5 percent (9,277).

Source:Table1.

2

Arrests

LEVEL OF OFFENSE

0 20 40 60 80 100

15-17

12-14

UNDER 12

PERCENT

32.3%9.3%

26.6% 12.2%

28.4% 15.8%

58.4%

61.2%

55.8%


0 20 40 60 80 100

OTHER

BLACK

HISPANIC

WHITE

PERCENT

63.1%24.5%

55.9%26.8%

52.1%37.2%

59.4%27.8%

12.4%

17.3%

10.7%

12.9%


Juvenile Arrests, 2010Age Group of Arrestee

by Level of Offense

In 2010:

zz Juveniles in each age group were arrested for similar proportions of felony, misdemeanor, and status offenses.

Source:Table1.

Juvenile Arrests, 2010Race/Ethnic Group of Arrestee

by Level of Offense

In 2010:

zz A greater percentage of whites were arrested for a misdemeanor (63.1 percent).

zz A greater percentage of blacks were arrested for a felony (37.2 percent).

Source:Table1.Note:Percentagesmaynotaddto100.0becauseofrounding.

3


FELONY ARRESTS

0 20 40 60 80 100

FEMALE

MALE 25.2% 12.2%35.8%

26.1% 47.2%

PERCENT

15.9%10.7%

26.9%

VIOLENT OFFENSES

PROPERTY OFFENSES

DRUG OFFENSES

ALL OTHEROFFENSES

ALLOTHER

OFFENSES25.0%

VIOLENTOFFENSES

25.4%

DRUGOFFENSES

11.9%PROPERTYOFFENSES

37.7%

Felony Arrests, 2010By Category

In 2010, of the 52,020 juvenile felony arrests reported:

zz 25.4 percent (13,200) were for violent offenses.

zz 37.7 percent (19,614) were for property offenses.

zz 11.9 percent (6,197) were for drug offenses.

zz 25.0 percent (13,009) were for all other felony offenses.

Source:Table3.

Felony Arrests, 2010Gender of Arrestee by Category

In 2010, of the 43,164 felony arrests of males:

zz Violent offenses accounted for 25.2 percent (10,885).

zz Property offenses accounted for 35.8 percent (15,436).

In 2010, of the 8,856 felony arrests of females:

zz Violent offenses accounted for 26.1 percent (2,315).

zz Property offenses accounted for 47.2 percent (4,178). Source:Table3.

Note:Percentagesdonotaddto100.0becauseofrounding.

4

Arrests

FELONY ARRESTS

0 20 40 60 80 100

15-17

12-14

UNDER 12

PERCENT

25.3% 32.7%

25.1% 29.0%

25.5% 23.6%

39.0%

37.3%

37.8%

2.9%

8.6%

13.1%

VIOLENT OFFENSES

PROPERTY OFFENSES

DRUG OFFENSES

ALL OTHEROFFENSES

0 20 40 60 80 100

OTHER

BLACK

HISPANIC

WHITE

PERCENT

22.4%19.5%

33.8%23.1%

40.9%37.4%

42.6%22.5%

15.0%

12.7% 30.5%

15.5%

19.7%

6.2%

15.2%

43.1%

VIOLENT OFFENSES

PROPERTY OFFENSES

DRUG OFFENSES

ALL OTHEROFFENSES

Felony Arrests, 2010Age Group of Arrestee by Category

In 2010:

zz Juveniles in each age group were arrested for similar proportions of violent and property offenses.

zz Proportionately, juveniles in the 15–17 age group were more likely to be arrested for a felony drug offense than juveniles in the under 12 or 12–14 age group (13.1 vs. 2.9 and 8.6 percent, respectively).


Felony Arrests, 2010Race/Ethnic Group of Arrestee by Category

In 2010:

zz A greater percentage of whites were arrested for a felony property offense (43.1 percent) than any other race/ethnic group.

zz A greater percentage of blacks were arrested for a felony violent offense (37.4 percent) than any other race/ethnic group.

zz Regardless of race/ethnic group, the smallest proportion of felony arrests were for drug offenses.


5


MISDEMEANOR ARRESTS

ALLOTHER20.5%

THEFT20.8%MALICIOUS

MISCHIEF17.7%

ASSAULT AND

BATTERY16.4%

DRUG AND

ALCOHOL24.6%

0 20 40 60 80 100

FEMALE

MALE 15.8% 27.7%14.2%

17.8% 36.1%

PERCENT

14.7%17.3%

19.0%

ASSAULT AND BATTERY

THEFT DRUG AND ALCOHOL

ALL OTHER

14.1%

23.3%

MALICIOUS MISCHIEF

Misdemeanor Arrests, 2010By Category

In 2010, of the 106,253 juvenile misdemeanor arrests reported:

zz 16.4 percent (17,425) were for assault and battery.

zz 20.8 percent (22,087) were for theft offenses.

zz 24.6 percent (26,092) were for drug and alcohol offenses.

zz 17.7 percent (18,825) were for malicious mischief offenses.

zz 20.5 percent (21,824) were for all other misdemeanor offenses.

Source:Table3.

Misdemeanor Arrests, 2010Gender of Arrestee by Category

In 2010:

zz Males were more likely to be arrested for a misdemeanor drug and alcohol offense than females (27.7 vs. 17.3 percent, respectively).

zz Females were more likely to be arrested for a misdemeanor theft offense than males (36.1 vs. 14.2 percent, respectively).

Source:Table3.

6

Arrests

MISDEMEANOR ARRESTS

0 20 40 60 80 100

15-17

12-14

UNDER 12

PERCENT

26.6% 28.4%

19.1% 22.9%

15.2% 15.6%

21.6%

21.7%

20.4%

10.4%

20.0%

26.5%

ASSAULT AND BATTERY


ALL OTHER

MALICIOUS MISCHIEF

12.9%

16.3%

22.3%

0 20 40 60 80 100

OTHER

BLACK

HISPANIC

WHITE

PERCENT

12.8%15.0%

18.0%15.8%

26.2%22.0%

33.7%13.8%

32.8%

24.0% 20.1%

19.5%

13.3%

13.8%

21.1%

20.5%

ASSAULT AND BATTERY


ALL OTHER

MALICIOUS MISCHIEF

18.9%

22.1%

18.5%

18.2%

Misdemeanor Arrests, 2010Age Group of Arrestee by Category

In 2010:

zz A greater percentage of misdemeanor drug and alcohol arrestees were in the 15–17 age category than were juveniles under 12 and 12–14 (26.5 vs. 10.4 and 20.0 percent, respectively).


Misdemeanor Arrests, 2010Race/Ethnic Group of Arrestee by Category

In 2010:

zz A greater percentage of whites were arrested for a misdemeanor drug and alcohol offense (32.8 percent) than any other race/ethnic group.

zz A greater percentage of blacks were arrested for a misdemeanor assault and battery offense (22.0 percent).


7


STATUS ARRESTS

0 20 40 60 80 100

FEMALE

MALE 32.7% 39.8%9.8%

34.6% 22.5%

PERCENT

12.2%30.8%

17.7%

TRUANCY RUNAWAY CURFEW OTHER STATUS OFFENSES

TRUANCY33.4%

RUNAWAY14.0%

OTHERSTATUS

OFFENSES15.8%

CURFEW36.8%

Status Arrests, 2010By Category

In 2010, of the 27,594 status offenses reported:

zz Truancy violations accounted for 33.4 percent (9,203).

zz Runaways accounted for 14.0 percent (3,872).

zz Curfew violations accounted for 36.8 percent (10,153).

Source:Table3.Note:“Other”includesincorrigibility,minorbeyondparentalcontrol,andfailuretoobeyajuvenilecourtorder.

Status Arrests, 2010Gender of Arrestee by Category

In 2010:

zz Males were more likely to be arrested for curfew violations than females (39.8 vs. 30.8 percent).

zz Proportionately, females were more than twice as likely to be arrested for being a runaway than males (22.5 vs. 9.8 percent).

Source:Table3.Notes:“Other”includesincorrigibility,minorbeyondparentalcontrol,andfailuretoobeyajuvenilecourtorder.Percentagesmaynotaddto100.0becauseofrounding.

8

Arrests

STATUS ARRESTS

0 20 40 60 80 100

15-17

12-14

UNDER 12

PERCENT

21.3% 16.5%

31.1% 33.2%

34.1% 37.8%

32.6%

20.2%

12.2%

15.5%

29.6%

15.9%


0 20 40 60 80 100

OTHER

BLACK

HISPANIC

WHITE

PERCENT

22.0%18.6%

11.2%38.3%

13.8%28.5%

10.7%38.4%

35.0%

36.8% 13.7%

18.3%

12.9%

39.4%

38.0%

24.4%


Status Arrests, 2010Age Group of Arrestee by Category

In 2010:

zz A greater percentage of runaways were in the under 12 age group than were juveniles age 12–14 and 15–17 (32.6 vs. 20.2 and 12.2 percent, respectively).

zz Juveniles in the 15–17 age group were more likely to be arrested for curfew violations than were those juveniles under 12 and 12–14 years of age (37.8 vs. 29.6 and 33.2 percent, respectively).

Source:Table3.Notes:“Other”includesincorrigibility,minorbeyondparentalcontrol,andfailuretoobeyajuvenilecourtorder.

Status Arrests, 2010Race/Ethnic Group of Arrestee by Category

In 2010:

zz Proportionately, Hispanics were twice as likely to be arrested for truancy violations than whites (38.3 vs. 18.6 percent).

Source:Table3.Notes:“Other”includesincorrigibility,minorbeyondparentalcontrol,andfailuretoobeyajuvenilecourtorder.

9


LAW ENFORCEMENT LEVEL DISPOSITIONS

0 20 40 60 80 100

FEMALE

MALE 80.0%18.4%

1.5%

76.6%1.6%

PERCENT

REFERRED TO PROBATION

COUNSELED AND RELEASED

TURNED OVER

21.8%


79.1%

COUNSELED & RELEASED

19.4%

TURNED OVER1.5%

Law Enforcement Dispositions, 2010By Type of Disposition

When processing juvenile arrestees, law enforcement agencies may refer juveniles to the probation department, counsel and release them, or turn them over to another agency.

In 2010, of the 185,867 law enforcement dispositions reported:

zz 79.1 percent resulted in a referral to probation (147,052).

zz 19.4 percent resulted in the juvenile being counseled and released (35,976).

zz 1.5 percent resulted in the juvenile being turned over to another agency (2,839).

Source:Table1.

Law Enforcement Dispositions, 2010Gender by Disposition

In 2010:

zz Males were more likely than females to be referred to the probation department (80.0 vs. 76.6 percent).

zz Females were more likely than males to be counseled and released (21.8 vs. 18.4 percent).


10

Arrests

LAW ENFORCEMENT LEVEL DISPOSITIONS

0 20 40 60 80 100

15-17

12-14

UNDER 12

PERCENT

73.2%1.3%

78.6%1.6%

79.4%1.5%

25.5%

19.9%

19.1%



TURNED OVER

0 20 40 60 80 100

OTHER

BLACK

HISPANIC

WHITE

PERCENT

18.0%81.1%

21.1%77.7%

15.7%80.7%

18.1%80.6%

0.9%

1.2%

3.6%

1.4%



TURNED OVER

Law Enforcement Dispositions, 2010Age Group by Disposition

In 2010:

zz The proportional breakdown of law enforcement dispositions was similar for each age group.

zz Regardless of age group, the majority of juvenile offenders were referred to probation.


Law Enforcement Dispositions, 2010Race/Ethnic Group by Disposition

In 2010:

zz More than 75 percent of juveniles in each race/ethnic group were referred to probation departments by law enforcement.

zz Hispanics were more likely to be counseled and released than any other race/ethnic group (21.1 percent).


11


12

Referrals

Juvenile referrals occur when a juvenile is brought to the attention of the probation department for a case review. Juveniles can be referred by a number of sources, with the largest percentage of referrals coming from law enforcement. Referrals may also be generated by schools, parents, public or private agencies, individuals, or by transfers from another county or state.

Referrals to the probation department consist of two types: new and subsequent. The term “new referral” applies to a juvenile who is not currently supervised by the probation department and is typically a first-time offender. The term “subsequent referral”applies to a juvenile who is currently supervised by the probation department. A subsequent referral generally results from a new arrest or probation violation.

After a juvenile is referred to the probation department, a probation officer determines whether the juvenile should be detained or released. The probation department also conducts an investigation and determines whether the case should be closed or transferred; whether the juvenile should be placed on informal probation; or whether a petition should be filed with the court.

This section examines referrals by gender, age group, and race/ethnic group. For the purpose of this section, the term “juvenile” refers to those individuals processed through the juvenile court system.

The data used in this section originated from the 56 participating county probation departments. This information was routed to the DOJ from referrals reported in the Juvenile Court and Probation Statistical System (see Appendix 2).

Note: Arrest data are reported by law enforcement agencies, whereas referral data are reported by probation departments. Comparisons between arrest data and referral data should not be made because of differences in the way data are reported between the two sources. See Appendix 2 for more detail.

13


REFERRAL SOURCE AND TYPE

SCHOOL/PARENT/GUARDIAN

1.7%

TRANSFERS1.6%

LAWENFORCEMENT

86.1%

OTHER PUBLICAGENCY/INDIVIDUAL

6.6%OTHER

SOURCES4.0%

NEW67.7%

SUBSEQUENT32.3%

Referrals, 2010By Source

In 2010, of the 186,019 referrals to probation reported:

zz 86.1 percent (160,122) were from law enforcement.

zz 1.7 percent (3,139) were from schools, parents, and private agencies and individuals.

zz 6.6 percent (12,326) were from public agencies or individuals.

zz 1.6 percent (2,997) were transfers from another county or state.

zz 4.0 percent (7,435) were from other sources.

Source:Table8.

Referrals, 2010By Type

In 2010, of the 186,019 referrals reported:

zz 67.7 percent (125,905) were new referrals.

zz 32.3 percent (60,114) were subsequent referrals.

Source:Table8.

14

Referrals

OFFENSE LEVEL

FELONY32.8%

STATUSOFFENSES

12.0%

MISDEMEANOR55.2%

Referrals, 2010By Level of Offense

In 2010, of the 223,887 referral offenses reported:

zz 32.8 percent (73,384) were for felonies.

zz 55.2 percent (123,683) were for misdemeanors.

zz 12.0 percent (26,820) were for status offenses.

Source:Table8.

Note: As many as five offenses can be reported for each referral. Consequently, the number of referral offenses is higher than the number of referrals.

15


REFERRALS FOR FELONY OFFENSES

OTHEROFFENSES

29.2%

VIOLENTOFFENSES

24.1%

DRUGOFFENSES

9.3%

PROPERTYOFFENSES

37.4%

0 20 40 60 80 100

FEMALE

MALE 24.0% 9.1%36.0%

24.6% 45.3%

PERCENT

20.1%10.0%

30.8%

VIOLENT OFFENSES

PROPERTY OFFENSES

DRUG OFFENSES

OTHEROFFENSES

Type of Referrals, 2010By Category

In 2010, of the 73,384 referrals for felony offenses:




zz 29.2 percent (21,441) were for other felony offenses.

Source:Table9.

Referrals for Felony Offenses, 2010Gender by Category

In 2010:

zz Females were more likely than males to have been referred to the probation department for felony property offenses (45.3 vs. 36.0 percent).


16

Referrals

REFERRALS FOR FELONY OFFENSES

0 20 40 60 80 100

18-24

15-17

12-14

UNDER 12

PERCENT

40.0%21.5%

36.4%24.3%

37.6%24.7%

37.8%20.0%

1.5%

6.1%33.2%

28.1%

29.1%

VIOLENT OFFENSES

PROPERTY OFFENSES

DRUG OFFENSES

OTHEROFFENSES

9.6%

13.0%

37.0%

0 20 40 60 80 100

OTHER

BLACK

HISPANIC

WHITE

PERCENT

28.5%17.4%

33.7%22.4%

41.9%35.4%

41.0%21.3%

12.9%

9.5%34.4%

18.0%

26.4%

4.7%

11.4%

41.2%

VIOLENT OFFENSES

PROPERTY OFFENSES

DRUG OFFENSES

OTHEROFFENSES

Referrals for Felony Offenses, 2010Age Group by Category

In 2010:

zz Regardless of age group, juveniles were least likely to be referred to probation departments for a felony drug offense.


Referrals for Felony Offenses, 2010Race/Ethnic Group by Category

In 2010:

zz A greater percentage of whites were referred to the probation department for a drug offense (12.9 percent) than any other race/ethnic group.

zz A greater percentage of blacks were referred to the probation department for a violent offense (35.4 percent).


17


REFERRALS FOR MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES

ASSAULTAND

BATTERY23.0%

DRUG AND

ALCOHOL17.3%

THEFT15.7%MALICIOUS

MISCHIEF17.7%

ALLOTHER26.3%

0 20 40 60 80 100

FEMALE

MALE 21.8% 18.3%11.9%

26.4% 26.4%

PERCENT

12.0%14.5%

19.7%

ASSAULT AND BATTERY


ALL OTHER

MALICIOUS MISCHIEF

28.2%

20.7%

Referrals for Misdemeanor Offenses, 2010By Category

In 2010, of the 123,683 misdemeanor referral offenses reported:

zz 23.0 percent (28,460) were for assault and battery.




zz 26.3 percent (32,483) were for all other misdemeanor offenses.

Source:Table9.

Referrals for Misdemeanor Offenses, 2010Gender by Category

In 2010:

zz Males were more likely to have been referred to the probation department for misdemeanor drug and alcohol and malicious mischief offenses than were females.

zz Females were more likely to have been referred to the probation department for misdemeanor assault and battery and theft offenses than were males.


18

Referrals

REFERRALS FOR MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES

0 20 40 60 80 100

18-24

15-17

12-14

UNDER 12

PERCENT

24.9%30.5%

17.6%28.1%

15.4%22.3%

13.2%16.9%

7.9%

13.6% 21.7%

17.2%

12.8%

16.2%

19.0%

27.3%

34.2%

17.7%

22.9%

20.5%

ASSAULT AND BATTERY


ALL OTHER

MALICIOUS MISCHIEF

0 20 40 60 80 100

OTHER

BLACK

HISPANIC

WHITE

PERCENT

13.7%18.9%

13.0%23.4%

20.7%30.5%

23.1%19.7%

23.7%

16.7% 20.9%

15.4%

14.4%

27.2%

26.1%

25.1%

26.3%

8.3%

16.5%

16.5%

ASSAULT AND BATTERY


ALL OTHER

MALICIOUS MISCHIEF

Referrals for Misdemeanor Offenses, 2010Age Group by Category

In 2010:

zz Juveniles under 12 years of age were nearly twice as likely as juveniles in the 18–24 age group to be referred for misdemeanor assault and battery (30.5 vs. 16.9 percent).

zz The proportion of juveniles referred to probation departments for drug and alcohol offenses increased with age. Conversely, the proportion of juveniles referred to probation departments for assault and battery, theft, and malicious mischief decreased with age.


Referrals for Misdemeanor Offenses, 2010Race/Ethnic Group by Category

In 2010:

zz Regardless of race/ethnic group, the percentage of referrals for assault and battery was greater than the percentage for malicious mischief offenses.

zz A greater percentage of whites were referred to probation departments for a drug and alcohol offense than were any other race/ethnic group.


19


STATUS REFERRALS

OTHERSTATUS

OFFENSES71.4%

RUNAWAY7.3%

TRUANCY11.7%

CURFEW4.7%

INCORRIGIBLE4.8%

MALE76.0%

FEMALE24.0%

Referrals for Status Offenses, 2010By Category

In 2010, of the 26,820 referrals for status offenses:

zz 11.7 percent (3,149) were for truancy.

zz 7.3 percent (1,967) were for running away.

zz 4.7 percent (1,261) were for violating curfew.

zz 4.8 percent (1,295) were for incorrigibility.

zz 71.4 percent (19,148) were for other status offenses.

Source:Table9.Notes:“Other”includesminorbeyondparentalcontrolandfailuretoobeyajuvenilecourtorder.Percentagesdonotaddto100.0becauseofrounding.

Referrals for Status Offenses, 2010By Gender

In 2010, of all referrals for status offenses:

zz 76.0 percent (20,390) were males, and 24.0 percent (6,430) were females.

Source:Table12.

20

Referrals

STATUS REFERRALS

UNDER12

0.5%

12-1415.4%

18-2413.5%

15-1770.6%

OTHER6.0%

WHITE26.5%

BLACK15.2%

HISPANIC52.3%

Referrals for Status Offenses, 2010By Age Group


zz 0.5 percent (133) were for juveniles under 12 years of age.

zz 15.4 percent (4,140) were for juveniles in the 12–14 age group.



Source:Table12.

Referrals for Status Offenses, 2010By Race/Ethnic Group


zz 26.5 percent (7,107) were white.

zz 52.3 percent (14,033) were Hispanic.

zz 15.2 percent (4,084) were black.

zz 6.0 percent (1,596) were from other race/ethnic groups.

Source:Table12.

21


NOTDETAINED

74.7%

DETAINED25.3%

0

0 100SECURE FACILITY

93.8%

1.8%

4.4%

NON-SECURE FACILITY

HOME SUPERVISION

DETENTIONS

0 20 40 60 80 100

FEMALE

MALE 94.5% 3.9%1.6%

90.4%2.7%

PERCENT

6.9%

SECURE FACILITY

NON-SECURE FACILITY

HOME SUPERVISION

Detentions, 2010By Type

In 2010, of the 171,926 known preadjudication detentions reported:

zz 74.7 percent (128,361) of juveniles were not detained.

zz 93.8 percent (40,857) of those juveniles detained were detained in a secure facility.

Source:Table13.

Detentions, 2010Gender by Detention Type

In 2010:

zz Regardless of gender, the majority of juveniles detained were held in a secure facility.

zz Females were more likely to be detained in a non-secure facility than males (2.7 vs. 1.6 percent).

Source:Table13.

22

Referrals

DETENTIONS

0 20 40 60 80 100

18-24

15-17

12-14

UNDER 12

PERCENT

3.2%91.6%

5.8%91.7%

4.4%93.9%

2.2%95.9%

5.3%

2.6%

1.7%

1.8%

SECURE FACILITY

NON-SECURE FACILITY

HOME SUPERVISION

0 20 40 60 80 100

OTHER

BLACK

HISPANIC

WHITE

PERCENT

5.5%91.8%

4.6%93.6%

3.2%95.7%

4.8%93.5%

2.7%

1.9%

1.1%

1.7%

SECURE FACILITY

NON-SECURE FACILITY

HOME SUPERVISION

Detentions, 2010Age Group by Detention Type

In 2010:

zz Regardless of age group, when detained, at least nine out of ten juveniles were placed in a secure facility.

zz The proportional breakdown of detention types was similar for each age group.


Detentions, 2010Race/Ethnic Group by Detention Type

In 2010:

zz Regardless of race/ethnic group, the majority of detained juveniles were detained in a secure facility.


23


PROBATION DEPARTMENT DISPOSITIONS

PETITIONS FILED

51.2%

TRANSFERRED3.7%

INFORMALPROBATION

2.3%

DIVERSION6.4%

CLOSEDAT INTAKE

36.5%

0 20 40 60 80 100

FEMALE

MALE 55.0% 5.4%2.1%

38.6%2.9%

PERCENT

10.0%

PETITION FILED

CLOSED AT INTAKE

INFORMAL PROBATION

TRANSFERRED DIVERSION

34.2%

43.9%

3.4%

4.6%

Probation Department Dispositions, 2010By Type

In 2010, of the 186,019 referrals handled by probation departments:

zz 51.2 percent (95,212) resulted in a petition being filed.

zz 36.5 percent (67,818) were closed at intake.

zz 3.7 percent (6,829) resulted in being transferred.

zz 6.4 percent (11,958) received diversion.

zz 2.3 percent (4,202) received informal probation.

Source:Table13.Notes:“Transferred”includesthedispositionsoftrafficcourt,deported,directfiled,andtransferred.Percentagesdonotaddto100.0becauseofrounding.

Probation Department Dispositions, 2010Gender by Disposition Type

In 2010:

zz Males were more likely than females to have petitions filed to proceed to juvenile court (55.0 vs. 38.6 percent).

zz Females were more likely than males to receive diversion (10.0 vs. 5.4 percent).

Source:Table13.Notes:“Transferred”includesthedispositionsoftrafficcourt,deported,directfiled,andtransferred.Percentagesmaynotaddto100.0becauseofrounding.

24

Referrals

PROBATION DEPARTMENT DISPOSITIONS

0 20 40 60 80 100

18-24

15-17

12-14

UNDER 12

PERCENT

2.5%15.5%

2.4%40.6%

6.2%52.5%

2.8%64.4%

5.2%

4.2%

2.0%

0.5%

64.3%

43.5%

35.2%

29.8%

12.5%

9.3%

2.5%

4.2%

PETITION FILED

CLOSED AT INTAKE

INFORMAL PROBATION


0 20 40 60 80 100

OTHER

BLACK

HISPANIC

WHITE

PERCENT

6.0%45.8%

3.0%52.1%

5.3%57.6%

4.5%46.0%

2.7%

2.4%

1.1%

2.3%

37.6%

36.4%

33.7%

40.6%

7.9%

6.1%

6.6%

2.2%

PETITION FILED

CLOSED AT INTAKE

INFORMAL PROBATION


Probation Department Dispositions, 2010Age Group by Disposition Type

In 2010:

zz Juveniles under the age of 12 had a greater percentage of cases closed at intake than any other age group.

zz More than one-half of juveniles in the 15–17 age group had petitions filed to proceed to juvenile court.

zz The proportion of juveniles having petitions filed increased with age. Conversely, the proportions being closed at intake or receiving informal probation decreased with age.

Source:Table13.Notes:“Transferred”includesthedispositionsoftrafficcourt,deported,directfiled,andtransferred.Percentagesmaynotaddto100.0becauseofrounding.

Probation Department Dispositions, 2010Race/Ethnic Group by Disposition Type

In 2010:

zz A greater percentage of whites received diversion than did any other race/ethnic group (7.9 percent).

zz Regardless of race/ethnic group, close to half of the referrals resulted in a petition being filed.

Source:Table13.Note:“Transferred”includesthedispositionsoftrafficcourt,deported,directfiled,andtransferred.Percentagesmaynotaddto100.0becauseofrounding.

25

26


Petitions

In the juvenile justice system, a case may be handled informally by the probation department or formally by the juvenile court. If the case proceeds for formal processing, the district attorney files a petition with the juvenile court to initiate court action.

There are two types of petitions filed in juvenile court: new and subsequent. The term “new petition” applies to a juvenile who is not being supervised by the probation department and is typically a first-time offender. The term “subsequent petition” applies to a juvenile who is currently being supervised by the probation department and subsequently re-offends.

This section examines petitions by gender, age group, race/ethnic group, offense, fitness hearings, and disposition.

The data used in this section originated from the 56 participating county probation departments. This information was routed to the DOJ from petitions reported in the Juvenile Court and Probation Statistical System (see Appendix 2).

27


PETITION TYPE

NEW51.4%

SUBSEQUENT48.6%

Petitions Filed, 2010By Type

In 2010, of the 95,212 reported petitions filed in juvenile court:

zz 51.4 percent (48,935) were new petitions.

zz 48.6 percent (46,277) were subsequent petitions.

Source:Table16.

28

Petitions

PETITION LEVEL

FELONY43.0%

STATUSOFFENSES

14.8%

MISDEMEANOR42.2%

Petitions Filed, 2010By Level of Offense

In 2010, of the 120,027 petitioned offenses filed:

zz 43.0 percent (51,621) were for felonies.

zz 42.2 percent (50,699) were for misdemeanors.

zz 14.8 percent (17,707) were for status offenses.

Source:Table16.

Note: As many as five offenses can be reported for each petition filed. Consequently, the number of petition offenses is higher than the number of petitions.

29


FELONY PETITIONS

VIOLENTOFFENSES

24.9%

OTHEROFFENSES

27.0%

PROPERTYOFFENSES

39.0%

DRUGOFFENSES

9.1%

0 20 40 60 80 100

FEMALE

MALE 24.6%8.9%

37.9%

27.3% 45.8%

PERCENT

17.0%9.9%

28.6%

VIOLENT OFFENSES

PROPERTY OFFENSES

DRUG OFFENSES

OTHEROFFENSES

Petitions for Felony Offenses, 2010By Category

In 2010, of the 51,621 petitioned felony offenses filed in juvenile court:




zz 27.0 percent (13,937) were for all other felony offenses.

Source:Table17.

Petitions for Felony Offenses, 2010Gender by Category

In 2010:

zz Regardless of gender, the largest proportion of felony petitions were filed for property offenses (37.9 and 45.8 percent).

Source:Table17.

30

Petitions

FELONY PETITIONS

0 20 40 60 80 100

18-24

15-17

12-14

UNDER 12

PERCENT

27.6%28.6%

38.1%26.8%

39.2%25.2%

38.8%20.1%

2.2%

5.1%30.0%

26.2%

27.7%

VIOLENT OFFENSES

PROPERTY OFFENSES

DRUG OFFENSES

OTHEROFFENSES

9.3%

13.5%

41.6%

0 20 40 60 80 100

OTHER

BLACK

HISPANIC

WHITE

PERCENT

26.1%17.4%

35.1%23.3%

43.6%36.1%

41.3%21.7%

13.0%

9.3% 32.2%

16.1%

24.7%

4.2%

12.4%

43.5%

VIOLENT OFFENSES

PROPERTY OFFENSES

DRUG OFFENSES

OTHEROFFENSES

Petitions for Felony Offenses, 2010Age Group by Category

In 2010:

zz Juveniles under the age of 12 had a greater percentage of petitions filed for felony property offenses and the least percentage of petitions filed for felony drug offenses than any other age group.


Petitions for Felony Offenses, 2010Race/Ethnic Group by Category

In 2010:

zz A greater percentage of whites had petitions filed for felony drug offenses than did any other race/ethnic group.


31


MISDEMEANOR PETITIONS

ASSAULTAND

BATTERY28.5%

ALLOTHER26.0%

THEFT12.3%DRUG

ANDALCOHOL15.1%

MALICIOUSMISCHIEF18.1%

0 20 40 60 80 100

FEMALE

MALE 26.9% 15.0%11.2%

34.7% 16.8%

PERCENT

9.8%15.5%

20.3%

23.2%

26.7%

ASSAULT AND BATTERY THEFT DRUG AND

ALCOHOLALL OTHER

MALICIOUS MISCHIEF

Petitions for Misdemeanor Offenses, 2010By Category

In 2010, of the 50,699 petitioned misdemeanor offenses filed in juvenile court:

zz 28.5 percent (14,462) were for assault and battery offenses.




zz 26.0 percent (13,163) were for all other misdemeanors.

Source:Table17.

Petitions for Misdemeanor Offenses, 2010Gender by Category

In 2010:

zz Males were twice as likely than females to have petitions filed for malicious mischief offenses (20.3 vs. 9.8 percent).

zz Females were more likely than males to have petitions filed for assault and battery offenses (34.7 vs. 26.9 percent).


32

Petitions

MISDEMEANOR PETITIONS

0 20 40 60 80 100

18-24

15-17

12-14

UNDER 12

PERCENT

29.2%34.3%

12.9%36.5%

12.4%28.4%

11.4%19.2%

5.8%

8.3%

21.0%

18.2%

14.0%

15.0%

23.9%

9.5%


ALCOHOLALL OTHER

MALICIOUS MISCHIEF

21.2%

21.3%

26.0%

31.5%

0 20 40 60 80 100

OTHER

BLACK

HISPANIC

WHITE

PERCENT

14.9% 23.7%24.7%

10.0%28.2%

16.3%36.8%

16.5%24.1%

23.0%

13.9% 21.2%

13.8% 26.5%

15.7% 27.8%

6.5%

16.0%

13.7%


ALCOHOLALL OTHER

MALICIOUS MISCHIEF

26.6%

Petitions for Misdemeanor Offenses, 2010Age Group by Category

In 2010:

zz The proportions of petitions filed for malicious mischief offenses decreased with age.

zz The proportions of petitions filed for drug and alcohol offenses increased with age.

Source:Table17.

Petitions for Misdemeanor Offenses, 2010Race/Ethnic Group by Category

In 2010:

zz A greater percentage of whites had petitions filed for drug and alcohol offenses.

zz A greater percentage of blacks had petitions filed for assault and battery offenses.


33


STATUS PETITIONS

OTHERSTATUS

OFFENSES96.4%

RUNAWAY0.3%

TRUANCY3.1%

CURFEW0.2%

INCORRIGIBLE0.1%

MALE82.6%

FEMALE17.4%

Petitions for Status Offenses, 2010By Category

In 2010, of the 17,707 petitioned status offenses reported:

zz 3.1 percent (544) were for truancy.

zz 0.3 percent (45) were for running away.

zz 0.2 percent (37) were for violating curfew.

zz 0.1 percent (11) were for incorrigibility.

zz 96.4 percent (17,070) were for other status offenses, the majority of which were violations of court orders.

Source:Table17.Notes:“Other”includesminorbeyondparentalcontrolandfailuretoobeyajuvenilecourtorder.Percentagesdonotaddto100.0becauseofrounding.

Petitions for Status Offenses, 2010By Gender

In 2010:

zz 82.6 percent (14,631) of all petitions for status offenses were male.

zz 17.4 percent (3,076) of all petitions for status offenses were female.

Source:Table22.

34

Petitions

STATUS PETITIONS

12-1411.1%18-24

16.5%

15-1772.4%

OTHER5.4%

WHITE25.3%

BLACK16.9%

HISPANIC52.5%

Petitions for Status Offenses, 2010By Age Group

In 2010:

zz Less than 0.1 percent (6) of all petitions for status offenses were for juveniles under the age of 12.

zz 11.1 percent (1,959) of all petitions for status offenses were for juveniles in the 12–14 age group.



Source:Table22.

Petitions for Status Offenses, 2010By Race/Ethnic Group

In 2010:

zz 25.3 percent (4,477) of those petitioned for status offenses were white.

zz 52.5 percent (9,288) of those petitioned for status offenses were Hispanic.

zz 16.9 percent (2,994) of those petitioned for status offenses were black.

zz 5.4 percent (948) of those petitioned for status offenses were from other race/ethnic groups.

Source:Table22.Percentagesdonotaddto100.0becauseofrounding.

35


NOT REPRESENTED

0.7%

REPRESENTED99.3%

0 100PRIVATE COUNSEL

66.9%26.1%

6.2%

0.8%

COURT-APPOINTED COUNSEL

PUBLIC DEFENDER

OTHER

DEFENSE REPRESENTATION

0 20 40 60 80 100

FEMALE

MALE6.4%

65.5%27.3%

5.0%

20.7%

PERCENT

PRIVATE COUNSEL


PUBLIC DEFENDER

OTHER

0.8%73.5%

0.8%

Defense Representation, 2010By Type

In 2010, of the 79,434 known defense representations reported:

zz 99.3 percent (78,862) of the juveniles were represented by counsel.

zz 0.7 percent (572) of the juveniles were not represented by counsel.

Source:Table18.

Defense Representation, 2010Gender by Type

In 2010, of the 78,862 juveniles represented by counsel:

zz Males were more likely to be represented by private counsel than females (6.4 vs. 5.0 percent).

zz Females were more likely to be represented by a public defender than males (73.5 vs. 65.5 percent).

Source:Table18.

36

Petitions

DEFENSE REPRESENTATION

0 20 40 60 80 100

OTHER

BLACK

HISPANIC

WHITE

PERCENT

0.4%10.2%

26.2%5.2%

35.3%3.6%

18.1%8.8%

69.3%

67.9% 0.7%

1.7%

0.2%

59.3%

72.9%

20.1%

PRIVATE COUNSEL


PUBLIC DEFENDER

OTHER

0 20 40 60 80 100

18-24

15-17

12-14

UNDER 12

PERCENT

24.6%5.5%

27.0%

22.3%8.2%

62.6%

69.0% 0.9%

0.8%

0.6%

66.1%

68.9%

34.7%

PRIVATE COUNSEL


PUBLIC DEFENDER

OTHER

2.7%

6.0%

Defense Representation, 2010Age Group by Type

In 2010:

zz Regardless of age group, the proportional breakdown of defense representation was similar. The majority of juveniles were represented by a public defender.


Defense Representation, 2010Race/Ethnic Group by Type

In 2010:

zz Regardless of race/ethnic group, nearly six out of ten juveniles were represented by a public defender.

zz A greater percentage of whites were represented by private counsel (10.2 percent).


37


FITNESS HEARINGS

UNFIT81.0%

FIT19.0%

0 20 40 60 80 100

FEMALE

MALE 18.3% 81.7%

40.0%

PERCENT

FIT UNFIT

60.0%

Fitness Hearings, 2010By Outcome

In 2010, of the 321 fitness hearings reported:

zz 81.0 percent (260) were determined to be unfit for juvenile court and were transferred to adult court for trial.

zz 19.0 percent (61) were determined to be fit and remained in the juvenile system.

Source:Table26.

Fitness Hearings, 2010Gender by Outcome

In 2010:

zz Females were two times more likely than males to be found fit and remain in juvenile court (40.0 vs. 18.3 percent).

Source:Table26.

38

Petitions

FITNESS HEARINGS

0 20 40 60 80 100

ALL OTHER

17

16

15

14

PERCENT

100.0%

63.2%36.8%

84.6%15.4%

83.9%

12.3%

16.1%

87.7%

FIT UNFIT

0 20 40 60 80 100

OTHER

BLACK

HISPANIC

WHITE

PERCENT

42.2%57.8%

87.7%12.3%

92.6%7.4%

53.8%46.2%

FIT UNFIT

Fitness Hearings, 2010Age by Outcome

In 2010:

zz As juveniles aged, their likelihood of being found unfit and transferred to adult court increased.

Source:Table26.

Fitness Hearings, 2010Race/Ethnic Group by Outcome

In 2010:

zz A greater percentage of whites were found to be fit to remain in the juvenile system.

Source:Table26.

39


JUVENILE COURT DISPOSITIONS

INFORMAL PROBATION

6.0%

NON-WARDPROBATION

5.1%

OTHER

7.6%

WARDSHIP57.5%DISMISSED

23.8%

0 20 40 60 80 100

FEMALE

MALE 23.7% 4.6%5.3%

24.2%

PERCENT

9.4%

DISMISSED INFORMAL PROBATION

NON-WARD PROBATION

OTHER WARDSHIP

58.8%

51.2%

7.6%

7.5% 7.7%

Juvenile Court Dispositions, 2010By Type

In 2010, of the 95,212 juvenile court dispositions:

zz 57.5 percent (54,769) resulted in wardship probation.

zz 23.8 percent (22,623) were dismissed.

zz 6.0 percent (5,743) resulted in informal probation.

zz 5.1 percent (4,853) resulted in non-ward probation.

zz 7.6 percent (7,224) resulted in dispositions including transfer, remand to adult court, deportation, diversion, and deferred entry of judgment.

Source:Table19.Notes:“Other”includestransferred,remandedtoadultcourt,deported,diversion,anddeferredentryofjudgment.

Juvenile Court Dispositions, 2010Gender by Type

In 2010:

zz Males were slightly more likely to receive a wardship disposition than females (58.8 vs. 51.2 percent).

zz Regardless of gender, approximately two out of ten cases were dismissed.

Source:Table19.Notes:“Other”includestransferred,remandedtoadultcourt,deported,diversion,anddeferredentryofjudgment.

40

Petitions

JUVENILE COURT DISPOSITIONS

0 20 40 60 80 100

18-24

15-17

12-14

UNDER 12

PERCENT

37.8%8.9%

29.7%

24.3% 9.9%

21.1%

52.4%

2.4%

7.0% 6.4%

21.7% 4.7%5.4%

34.3%

60.2%

49.2%

8.0%

4.7%

4.9%6.8%


NON-WARD PROBATION

OTHER WARDSHIP

0 20 40 60 80 100

OTHER

BLACK

HISPANIC

WHITE

PERCENT

26.0%6.5%

8.7%

20.9%

49.9%

62.2%

8.9%

4.6%6.8%

28.3% 4.4%4.1%

25.8%

55.8%

49.4%

7.5%

7.8%

6.4%10.6%

5.5%


NON-WARD PROBATION

OTHER WARDSHIP

Juvenile Court Dispositions, 2010Age Group by Type

In 2010:

zz Juveniles under the age of 12 were more likely to receive informal probation than juveniles in any other age group.

zz Juveniles in the 15–17 age group were more likely to receive a wardship disposition than juveniles in any other age group.

Source:Table19.Notes:“Other”includestransferred,remandedtoadultcourt,deported,diversion,anddeferredentryofjudgment.Percentagesmaynotaddto100.0becauseofrounding.

Juvenile Court Dispositions, 2010Race/Ethnic Group by Type

In 2010:

zz A greater percentage of whites received informal probation than any other race/ethnic group.

zz A greater percentage of Hispanics received wardship than any other race/ethnic group.

Source:Table19.Notes:“Other”includestransferred,remandedtoadultcourt,deported,diversion,anddeferredentryofjudgment.Percentagesmaynotaddto100.0becauseofrounding.

41


WARDSHIP PROBATION

SECURECOUNTY FACILITY30.2%

NON-SECURECOUNTY FACILITY

2.5%

YOUTHAUTHORITY

0.7%

OTHER9.6%

HOME57.1%

0 20 40 60 80 100

FEMALE

MALE 56.0%

0.1%1.5%

63.0%

PERCENT

2.7%

HOME SECURECOUNTY FACILITY

NON-SECURE COUNTYFACILITY

YOUTH AUTHORITY OTHER

31.4%

23.3%

9.1%0.7%

12.1%

Wardship Probation, 2010By Placement Type

In 2010, of the 54,769 wardship probation placements:

zz 57.1 percent (31,274) returned to their own home or a relative’s home.

zz 30.2 percent (16,513) were sent to a secure county facility.

zz 0.7 percent (356) were youth authority commitments.

Source:Table19.Note:“Other”includesmiscellaneouspublicandprivatefacilities.Note:Percentagesdonotaddto100.0becauseofrounding.

Wardship Probation, 2010Gender by Placement Type

In 2010:

zz Males were more likely to be committed to a secure county facility than were females (31.4 vs. 23.3 percent).

zz Females were more likely than males to be returned to their own home or a relative’s home (63.0 vs. 56.0 percent).

Source:Table19.Notes:“Other”includesmiscellaneouspublicandprivatefacilities.Percentagesmaynotaddto100.0becauseofrounding.

42

Petitions

WARDSHIP PROBATION

0 20 40 60 80 100

18-24

15-17

12-14

UNDER 12

PERCENT

71.2%

0.1%2.3%

64.1%

13.5%

21.9%

15.4%

11.6%

0.6%2.9%

55.0% 31.3% 10.2%

1.4%0.6%

62.9% 32.4% 2.8%




0 20 40 60 80 100

OTHER

BLACK

HISPANIC

WHITE

PERCENT

60.6%

0.7%2.8%

55.8%

2.0%

28.6%

32.5%

8.5%

8.3%

0.9%2.4%

55.9% 25.9% 14.9%

0.6%2.0%

64.0% 26.1% 7.2%

0.3%




Wardship Probation, 2010Age Group by Placement Type

In 2010:

zz Juveniles under the age of 12 were less likely to be committed to a secure county facility and more likely to be returned to their own home or a relative’s home than were any other age group.

zz Juveniles in the 15–17 age group were less likely to be returned to their own home or a relative’s home than were any other age group.


Wardship Probation, 2010Race/Ethnic Group by Placement Type

In 2010:

zz A greater percentage of Hispanics were committed to a secure county facility than were any other race/ethnic group.


43

44



Juveniles can be transferred to the adult justice system for prosecution if they fail a juvenile court fitness hearing, or at the discretion of the district attorney. In 2010, probation departments reported information on 976 transfers to the adult system.

The adult-level disposition information in this section pertains to the 715 final dispositions received in 2010 and examines adult-level dispositions by gender, age, race/ethnic group, offense, and disposition. The data were obtained from the DOJ’s Offender-Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS) file. If a person is arrested for multiple offenses, OBTS selects only the most serious offense based on the severity of possible punishment. If there are multiple court dispositions, OBTS selects the most serious court disposition and the associated offense (see additional data limitations in Appendix 2).

45


ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS

MALE95.1%

FEMALE4.9%

14 YEARS2.5%

15 YEARS11.5%

17 YEARS56.6% 16 YEARS

29.4%

Adult Court Dispositions, 2010By Gender

In 2010, of the 715 adult-level court dispositions received:

zz 95.1 percent (680) were for males.

zz 4.9 percent (35) were for females.

Source:Table29.

Adult Court Dispositions, 2010By Age

In 2010:

zz 2.5 percent (18) were for juveniles 14 years of age.




Source:Table29.

46



OTHER5.3%

WHITE11.3%

BLACK27.7%

HISPANIC55.7%

Adult Court Dispositions, 2010By Race/Ethnic Group

In 2010:

zz 11.3 percent (81) were white.

zz 55.7 percent (398) were Hispanic.

zz 27.7 percent (198) were black.

zz The other race/ethnic group accounted for 5.3 percent (38) of the dispositions.

Source:Table29.

47



CONVICTED

84.9%

CERTIFIED TO JUVENILE

COURT0.7%

OTHER

0.7%

DISMISSED

13.7%

0 20 40 60 80 100

FEMALE

MALE 85.1% 13.4%

80.0%

PERCENT

CONVICTED

20.0%

0.7%

DISMISSED

0.7%

CERTIFIED TOJUVENILE COURT

OTHER

Adult Court Dispositions, 2010By Type of Disposition

In 2010, of the 715 adult-level court dispositions received:

zz 84.9 percent (607) resulted in a conviction.

zz 13.7 percent (98) were dismissed.

zz Only 0.7 percent (5) were certified to juvenile court.

Source:Table28.Note:“Other”includesdiversionsdismissedandacquitted.

Adult Court Dispositions, 2010Gender by Type of Disposition

In 2010:

zz Regardless of gender, juveniles in adult court were convicted in the majority of cases.

Source:Table28.Notes:“Other”includesdiversionsdismissedandacquitted.Percentagesmaynotaddto100.0becauseofrounding.

48



0 20 40 60 80 100

17

16

15

14

PERCENT

27.8%72.2%

76.8%

88.1%

85.4%

1.2%

11.9%

12.8%

0.7%

19.5%

CONVICTED DISMISSED CERTIFIED TOJUVENILE COURT

OTHER

1.0%

2.4%

0 20 40 60 80 100

OTHER

BLACK

HISPANIC

WHITE

PERCENT

14.8%82.7%

0.3%87.9%

80.3%

81.6%

10.8%

18.2%

18.4%

1.0%

CONVICTED DISMISSED CERTIFIED TOJUVENILE COURT

OTHER

2.5%

1.0%

0.5%

Adult Court Dispositions, 2010Age by Type of Disposition

In 2010:

zz Regardless of age group, juveniles in the adult court system were convicted in the majority of cases.

Source:Table28.Notes:“Other”includesdiversionsdismissedandacquitted.Percentagesmaynotaddto100.0becauseofrounding.

Adult Court Dispositions, 2010Race/Ethnic Group by Type of Disposition

In 2010:

zz Regardless of race/ethnic group, juveniles in the adult court system received a conviction in approximately eight out of ten cases.

Source:Table28.Notes:“Other”includesdiversionsdismissedandacquitted.

49


CONVICTIONS

PRISON/YOUTH

AUTHORITY63.3%

PROBATIONWITH JAIL30.5%

PROBATION3.1%

JAIL1.3%

OTHER1.8%

0 20 40 60 80 100

FEMALE

MALE 65.3%

3.6%21.4%

PERCENT

3.1%

PRISON/YOUTHAUTHORITY

PROBATION PROBATION/ JAIL

JAIL OTHER

28.3%

75.0%

1.9%

1.4%

Adult Court Convictions, 2010By Type of Sentence

In 2010, of the 607 convictions received:

zz 63.3 percent (384) were sentenced to prison or the youth authority.

zz 30.5 percent (185) received probation with jail.

Source:Table28.

Adult Court Convictions, 2010Gender by Type of Sentence

In 2010:

zz Males were three times as likely as females to be sent to prison or the youth authority (65.3 vs. 21.4 percent).

zz Females were more than twice as likely to be sentenced to probation with jail than were males (75.0 vs. 28.3 percent).

Source:Table28.

50


CONVICTIONS

0 20 40 60 80 100

17

16

15

14

PERCENT

84.6%

59.0% 33.2%

74.6%20.6%

1.6%1.6%

65.9% 29.7%2.2%

1.6%

2.0%1.7%4.0%

15.4%

0.5%



JAIL OTHER

1.6%

0 20 40 60 80 100

OTHER

BLACK

HISPANIC

WHITE

PERCENT

35.8%6.0%

6.5%48.4% 41.9%

56.7%

69.1% 25.7%1.1%

1.7%

64.8% 27.7%3.1%

2.5%

3.2%

2.3%

1.5%

1.9%



JAIL OTHER

Adult Court Convictions, 2010Age by Type of Sentence

In 2010:

zz Regardless of age, juveniles convicted in adult court were most likely to be sentenced to prison or youth authority.


Adult Court Convictions, 2010Race/Ethnic Group by Type of Sentence

In 2010:

zz A greater percentage of whites were sentenced to probation with jail than were any other race/ethnic group (56.7 percent vs. 25.7, 27.7, and 41.9 percent).


51


52


Data Tables�

Tab

le 1

JUV

EN

ILE

AR

RE

ST

S, 2

010

Gen

der,

Age

Gro

up, a

nd R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up b

y Le

vel o

f Offe

nse

and

Law

Enf

orce

men

t Dis

posi

tion

Leve

l of o

ffens

e an

d la

w

enfo

rcem

ent d

ispo

sitio

nT

otal

Gen

der

Age

gro

up

Rac

e/et

hnic

gro

upM

ale

Fem

ale

Und

er 1

212

-14

15-1

7W

hite

His

pani

cB

lack

Oth

erN

umbe

rT

otal

……

……

……

……

……

……

Fel

ony…

……

……

……

……

……

Mis

dem

eano

r……

……

……

……

Sta

tus

offe

nses

……

……

……

…

Law

enf

orce

men

t dis

posi

tion…

…

Ref

erre

d to

pro

batio

n……

……

Cou

nsel

ed a

nd r

elea

sed…

……

Tur

ned

over

……

……

……

……

185,

867

52,0

2010

6,25

327

,594

185,

867

147,

052

35,9

762,

839

135,

795

50,0

72

43,1

648,

856

74,3

1431

,939

18,3

179,

277

135,

795

50,0

72

108,

696

38,3

5625

,040

10,9

362,

059

780

2,46

246

,222

137,

183

794

12,2

9838

,928

1,43

828

,265

76,5

5023

05,

659

21,7

05

2,46

246

,222

137,

183

1,80

336

,315

108,

934

628

9,18

126

,167

3172

62,

082

43,0

6510

1,81

129

,797

11,1

94

10,5

4727

,269

11,0

953,

109

27,1

5756

,924

15,5

276,

645

5,36

117

,618

3,17

51,

440

43,0

6510

1,81

129

,797

11,1

94

34,9

2179

,070

24,0

439,

018

7,73

521

,529

4,69

12,

021

409

1,21

21,

063

155

Per

cent

Tot

al…

……

……

……

……

……

…

Fel

ony…

……

……

……

……

……

Mis

dem

eano

r……

……

……

……

Sta

tus

offe

nses

……

……

……

…

Law

enf

orce

men

t dis

posi

tion…

…

Ref

erre

d to

pro

batio

n……

……

Cou

nsel

ed a

nd r

elea

sed…

……

Tur

ned

over

……

……

……

……

100.

0

28.0

57.2

14.8

100.

0

79.1

19.4 1.5

100.

010

0.0

31.8

17.7

54.7

63.8

13.5

18.5

100.

010

0.0

80.0

76.6

18.4

21.8

1.5

1.6

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

32.3

26.6

28.4

58.4

61.2

55.8

9.3

12.2

15.8

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

73.2

78.6

79.4

25.5

19.9

19.1

1.3

1.6

1.5

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

24.5

26.8

37.2

27.8

63.1

55.9

52.1

59.4

12.4

17.3

10.7

12.9

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

81.1

77.7

80.7

80.6

18.0

21.1

15.7

18.1

0.9

1.2

3.6

1.4

Not

e: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

ot a

dd to

100

.0 b

ecau

se o

f rou

ndin

g.

54

Tab

le 2

JUV

EN

ILE

AR

RE

ST

S, 2

010

Offe

nse

Leve

l and

Cat

egor

y by

Gen

der,

Age

Gro

up, a

nd R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up

Offe

nse

leve

l and

cat

egor

yT

otal

Gen

der

Age

gro

up

Rac

e/et

hnic

gro

up

Mal

eF

emal

e U

nder

12

12-1

415

-17

Whi

teH

ispa

nic

Bla

ckO

ther

Num

ber

Tot

al…

……

…...

……

……

……

……

F

elon

y……

……

……

……

……

…

V

iole

nt o

ffens

es…

……

……

…

P

rope

rty

offe

nses

……

……

……

Dru

g of

fens

es…

……

……

……

All

othe

r of

fens

es…

……

……

…

M

isde

mea

nor…

……

……

……

…

A

ssau

lt an

d ba

ttery

……

……

…

T

heft…

……

……

……

……

……

Dru

g an

d al

coho

l……

……

……

Mal

icio

us m

isch

ief…

……

……

All

othe

r……

……

……

……

……

S

tatu

s of

fens

es…

……

……

……

185,

867

52,0

2013

,200

19,6

146,

197

13,0

09

106,

253

17,4

2522

,087

26,0

9218

,825

21,8

24

27,5

94

135,

795

50,0

72

43,1

648,

856

10,8

852,

315

15,4

364,

178

5,24

695

111

,597

1,41

2

74,3

1431

,939

11,7

325,

693

10,5

6011

,527

20,5

655,

527

14,1

214,

704

17,3

364,

488

18,3

179,

277

2,46

246

,222

137,

183

794

12,2

9838

,928

201

3,08

29,

917

310

4,59

014

,714

231,

060

5,11

426

03,

566

9,18

3

1,43

828

,265

76,5

5038

25,

410

11,6

3331

16,

127

15,6

4915

05,

658

20,2

8440

96,

468

11,9

48

186

4,60

217

,036

230

5,65

921

,705

43,0

6510

1,81

129

,797

11,1

94

10,5

4727

,269

11,0

953,

109

2,05

56,

303

4,14

469

84,

546

9,20

44,

540

1,32

41,

584

3,45

468

647

32,

362

8,30

81,

725

614

27,1

5756

,924

15,5

276,

645

4,08

79,

002

3,41

791

95,

557

10,2

214,

072

2,23

78,

897

13,6

552,

140

1,40

03,

481

11,4

403,

023

881

5,13

512

,606

2,87

51,

208

5,36

117

,618

3,17

51,

440

Per

cent

Tot

al…

……

……

……

……

……

……

F

elon

y……

……

……

……

……

…

V

iole

nt o

ffens

es…

……

……

…

P

rope

rty

offe

nses

……

……

……

Dru

g of

fens

es…

……

……

……

All

othe

r of

fens

es…

……

……

…

M

isde

mea

nor…

……

……

……

…

A

ssau

lt an

d ba

ttery

……

……

…

T

heft…

……

……

……

……

….

Dru

g an

d al

coho

l……

……

……

Mal

icio

us m

isch

ief…

……

……

All

othe

r……

……

……

……

……

S

tatu

s of

fens

es…

……

……

……

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

0

100.

0

73.1

26.9

83.0

17.0

82.5

17.5

78.7

21.3

84.7

15.3

89.1

10.9

69.9

30.1

67.3

32.7

47.8

52.2

78.8

21.2

75.0

25.0

79.4

20.6

66.4

33.6

1.3

24.9

73.8

1.5

23.6

74.8

1.5

23.3

75.1

1.6

23.4

75.0

0.4

17.1

82.5

2.0

27.4

70.6

1.4

26.6

72.0

2.2

31.0

66.8

1.4

27.7

70.9

0.6

21.7

77.7

2.2

34.4

63.5

0.9

21.1

78.1

0.8

20.5

78.7

23.2

54.8

16.0

6.0

20.3

52.4

21.3

6.0

15.6

47.8

31.4

5.3

23.2

46.9

23.1

6.8

25.6

55.7

11.1

7.6

18.2

63.9

13.3

4.7

25.6

53.6

14.6

6.3

23.5

51.7

19.6

5.3

25.2

46.3

18.4

10.1

34.1

52.3

8.2

5.4

18.5

60.8

16.1

4.7

23.5

57.8

13.2

5.5

19.4

63.8

11.5

5.2

Not

e: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

ot a

dd to

100

.0 b

ecau

se o

f rou

ndin

g.

55

Tab

le 3

JUV

EN

ILE

AR

RE

ST

S, 2

010

Gen

der,

Age

Gro

up, a

nd R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up b

y O

ffens

e Le

vel a

nd C

ateg

ory

Offe

nse

leve

l and

cat

egor

yT

otal

Gen

der

Age

gro

up

Rac

e/et

hnic

gro

upM

ale

Fem

ale

Und

er 1

212

-14

15-1

7W

hite

His

pani

cB

lack

Oth

erN

umbe

rT

otal

……

……

……

……

……

……

Fel

ony…

……

……

……

……

……

V

iole

nt o

ffens

es…

……

……

…

Pro

pert

y of

fens

es…

……

……

D

rug

offe

nses

……

……

……

…

All

othe

r of

fens

es…

……

……

Mis

dem

eano

r……

……

……

……

A

ssau

lt an

d ba

ttery

……

……

…

The

ft……

……

……

……

……

…

Dru

g an

d al

coho

l……

……

……

M

alic

ious

mis

chie

f……

……

…

All

othe

r …

……

……

……

……

Sta

tus

offe

nses

……

……

……

…

Tru

ancy

……

……

……

……

……

R

unaw

ay…

……

……

……

……

C

urfe

w…

……

……

……

……

…

Inco

rrig

ible

……

……

……

……

O

ther

sta

tus

offe

nses

……

……

185,

867

52,0

2013

,200

19,6

146,

197

13,0

09

106,

253

17,4

2522

,087

26,0

9218

,825

21,8

24

27,5

949,

203

3,87

210

,153 922

3,44

4

135,

795

50,0

72

43,1

648,

856

10,8

852,

315

15,4

364,

178

5,24

695

111

,597

1,41

2

74,3

1431

,939

11,7

325,

693

10,5

6011

,527

20,5

655,

527

14,1

214,

704

17,3

364,

488

18,3

179,

277

5,99

53,

208

1,78

62,

086

7,29

82,

855

476

446

2,76

268

2

2,46

246

,222

137,

183

794

12,2

9838

,928

201

3,08

29,

917

310

4,59

014

,714

231,

060

5,11

426

03,

566

9,18

3

1,43

828

,265

76,5

5038

25,

410

11,6

3331

16,

127

15,6

4915

05,

658

20,2

8440

96,

468

11,9

4818

64,

602

17,0

36

230

5,65

921

,705

491,

761

7,39

375

1,14

52,

652

681,

878

8,20

720

321

581

1855

42,

872

43,0

6510

1,81

129

,797

11,1

94

10,5

4727

,269

11,0

953,

109

2,05

56,

303

4,14

469

84,

546

9,20

44,

540

1,32

41,

584

3,45

468

647

32,

362

8,30

81,

725

614

27,1

5756

,924

15,5

276,

645

4,08

79,

002

3,41

791

95,

557

10,2

214,

072

2,23

78,

897

13,6

552,

140

1,40

03,

481

11,4

403,

023

881

5,13

512

,606

2,87

51,

208

5,36

117

,618

3,17

51,

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56

Tab

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FE

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ST

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e by

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57

Tab

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- c

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LO

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AR

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010

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79.1

20.9

84.0

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24.1

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52.4

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8.9

42.4

43.9

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51.3

22.7

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58

Tab

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JUV

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MIS

DE

ME

AN

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RE

ST

S, 2

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M

alic

ious

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chie

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D

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duct

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……

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icio

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isch

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414

410

332

119

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resp

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ng…

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ary…

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Ind

ecen

t exp

osur

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……

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190

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602

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107

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300

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r……

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100

L

ewd

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uct…

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814

137

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4283

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498

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rost

itutio

n……

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337

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312

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2230

521

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Con

trib

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g de

linqu

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e sn

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g……

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eapo

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1,04

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25

Hit-

and-

run…

.……

……

……

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353

253

100

025

328

107

180

3135

313

382

S

elec

ted

traf

fic.…

……

……

……

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327

716

18

284

151

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4025

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2

Joy

rid

ing…

……

……

……

……

…48

3711

012

366

2911

242

60

G

ambl

ing…

……

……

……

……

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270

05

221

817

122

50

N

onsu

ppor

t……

……

……

……

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00

00

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00

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00

C

ity/c

ount

y or

dina

nces

……

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6,71

84,

987

1,73

139

1,36

85,

311

1,79

73,

739

829

353

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665

F

TA

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fic…

……

……

……

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623

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ther

mis

dem

eano

rs…

……

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10,5

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906

1,65

978

2,21

78,

270

2,12

46,

650

1,22

956

27,

046

3,40

711

2(c

ontin

ued)

59

Tab

le 5

- c

ontin

ued

JUV

EN

ILE

MIS

DE

ME

AN

OR

AR

RE

ST

S, 2

010

Cat

egor

y an

d O

ffens

e by

Gen

der,

Age

Gro

up, R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up, a

nd L

aw E

nfor

cem

ent D

ispo

sitio

n

Cat

egor

y an

d of

fens

eT

otal

Gen

der

Age

gro

up

Rac

e/et

hnic

gro

upLa

w e

nfor

cem

ent d

ispo

sitio

n

Mal

eF

emal

eU

nder

12

12-1

4 1

5-17

W

hite

His

pani

cB

lack

Oth

erR

efer

red

toC

ouns

eled

Tur

ned

prob

atio

nan

d re

leas

edov

erP

erce

nt

Tot

al…

……

……

……

……

……

……

…

A

ssau

lt an

d ba

ttery

……

……

……

…

T

heft

……

……

……

……

……

……

P

etty

thef

t……

…...

……

……

……

O

ther

thef

t……

……

……

……

……

D

rug

and

alco

hol…

……

……

……

M

ariju

ana…

……

……

……

……

…

Oth

er d

rugs

……

……

……

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…

Dru

nk…

……

……

……

……

……

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Liq

uor

law

s……

……

……

……

…

Driv

ing

unde

r th

e in

fluen

ce…

……

M

alic

ious

mis

chie

f……

.……

……

…

D

isor

derly

con

duct

……

……

……

D

istu

rbin

g th

e pe

ace…

……

……

V

anda

lism

……

……

……

……

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alic

ious

mis

chie

f……

.……

……

T

resp

assi

ng…

……

……

……

……

All

othe

r of

fens

es…

……

……

……

…

M

ansl

augh

ter

- m

isd.

……

……

…

Bur

glar

y……

……

……

……

……

…

Che

cks/

acce

ss c

ards

……

……

…

Ind

ecen

t exp

osur

e..…

……

……

…

Ann

oyin

g ch

ildre

n……

……

……

…

O

bsce

ne m

atte

r……

……

……

…

Lew

d co

nduc

t……

……

……

……

P

rost

itutio

n……

……

……

……

…

Con

trib

utin

g de

linqu

ency

min

or…

G

lue

sniff

ing…

……

……

……

……

W

eapo

ns…

…...

……

……

……

…

Hit-

and-

run…

.……

……

……

……

S

elec

ted

traf

fic.…

……

……

……

…

Joy

rid

ing…

……

……

……

……

…

Gam

blin

g……

……

……

……

……

N

onsu

ppor

t……

……

……

……

…

City

/cou

nty

ordi

nanc

es…

……

…

FT

A-n

on tr

affic

……

……

……

……

O

ther

mis

dem

eano

rs…

……

……

100.

0

100.

0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

69.9

30.1

67.3

32.7

47.8

52.2

47.2

52.8

74.8

25.2

78.8

21.2

84.4

15.6

71.8

28.2

71.1

28.9

70.3

29.7

75.6

24.4

75.0

25.0

87.9

12.1

60.9

39.1

88.4

11.6

93.5

6.5

80.7

19.3

79.4

20.6

100.

00.

077

.122

.969

.630

.496

.63.

468

.431

.6

69.2

30.8

79.2

20.8

6.4

93.6

70.0

30.0

77.0

23.0

89.5

10.5

71.7

28.3

94.5

5.5

77.1

22.9

100.

00.

0

0.0

0.0

74.2

25.8

72.4

27.6

84.3

15.7

1.4

26.6

72.0

2.2

31.0

66.8

1.4

27.7

70.9

1.4

27.8

70.8

0.6

25.4

74.0

0.6

21.7

77.7

0.8

26.7

72.4

0.1

16.7

83.2

0.1

16.1

83.9

0.4

16.1

83.5

0.1

1.9

98.0

2.2

34.4

63.5

0.3

22.0

77.7

2.0

39.5

58.5

2.9

32.2

64.9

1.9

20.8

77.3

1.2

27.3

71.6

0.9

21.1

78.1

0.0

0.0

100.

02.

729

.967

.40.

028

.671

.45.

743

.750

.61.

130

.568

.4

2.6

33.3

64.1

0.6

19.1

80.3

0.0

13.3

86.7

0.0

16.3

83.8

0.0

26.4

73.6

3.0

32.4

64.6

0.0

7.1

92.9

0.3

2.7

96.9

0.0

25.0

75.0

0.0

18.5

81.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.6

20.4

79.1

0.3

11.8

87.9

0.7

21.0

78.3

25.6

53.6

14.6

6.3

23.5

51.7

19.6

5.3

25.2

46.3

18.4

10.1

25.2

46.2

18.4

10.2

23.7

48.6

20.4

7.3

34.1

52.3

8.2

5.4

30.8

53.2

10.5

5.5

37.5

51.8

6.1

4.6

35.0

53.9

5.5

5.6

39.6

51.0

4.4

5.0

48.5

40.7

4.5

6.4

18.5

60.8

16.1

4.7

24.2

55.5

15.9

4.4

13.4

59.6

22.3

4.7

22.1

64.8

8.7

4.4

28.6

50.6

14.9

5.8

23.2

55.8

15.7

5.2

23.5

57.8

13.2

5.5

25.0

50.0

25.0

0.0

31.2

42.9

16.3

9.6

46.4

30.4

17.9

5.4

39.1

37.9

19.5

3.4

22.1

56.3

17.9

3.7

56.4

30.8

12.8

0.0

23.6

46.6

24.7

5.1

14.7

10.8

68.3

6.1

45.0

42.5

6.3

6.3

14.0

79.2

2.8

3.9

24.8

56.2

12.4

6.6

30.3

51.0

8.8

9.9

51.5

29.4

5.5

13.7

12.5

60.4

22.9

4.2

3.7

29.6

63.0

3.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

26.7

55.7

12.3

5.3

23.6

55.9

17.3

3.2

20.1

62.9

11.6

5.3

80.2

18.3

1.5

85.7

13.1

1.2

78.5

20.5

1.0

78.3

20.7

1.0

87.7

11.6

0.6

81.2

16.9

1.9

81.5

16.2

2.3

81.8

17.5

0.7

80.0

18.7

1.3

79.8

18.8

1.4

86.1

11.4

2.5

79.7

18.2

2.1

89.0

8.5

2.5

79.0

17.4

3.6

82.5

16.9

0.5

89.6

9.7

0.6

73.4

25.1

1.4

76.8

22.0

1.3

100.

00.

00.

091

.07.

61.

382

.117

.90.

085

.113

.81.

184

.215

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0

74.4

25.6

0.0

68.0

27.5

4.5

84.7

5.8

9.4

91.3

6.3

2.5

89.3

10.1

0.6

84.9

13.5

1.5

88.7

10.8

0.6

88.1

11.3

0.7

87.5

12.5

0.0

81.5

18.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

85.7

13.3

1.0

95.2

1.9

2.9

66.7

32.2

1.1

Not

e: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

ot a

dd to

100

.0 b

ecau

se o

f rou

ndin

g.

60

Tab

le 6

JUV

EN

ILE

ST

AT

US

OF

FE

NS

E A

RR

ES

TS

, 201

0O

ffens

e by

Gen

der,

Age

Gro

up, R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up, a

nd L

aw E

nfor

cem

ent D

ispo

sitio

n

Offe

nse

Tot

al G

ende

r A

ge g

roup

R

ace/

ethn

ic g

roup

Law

enf

orce

men

t dis

posi

tion

Mal

eF

emal

e U

nder

12

-14

15-1

712

Whi

teH

ispa

nic

Bla

ckO

ther

Ref

erre

d to

Cou

nsel

edT

urne

d pr

obat

ion

and

rele

ased

over

Num

ber

Tot

al…

……

……

……

……

…

T

ruan

cy…

……

……

……

…

Run

away

……

……

……

…

Cur

few

……

……

……

……

In

corr

igib

le…

……

……

…

Oth

er s

tatu

s of

fens

es…

…

27,5

94

9,20

33,

872

10,1

53 922

3,44

4

18,3

179,

277

5,99

53,

208

1,78

62,

086

7,29

82,

855

476

446

2,76

268

2

230

5,65

921

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491,

761

7,39

375

1,14

52,

652

681,

878

8,20

720

321

581

1855

42,

872

5,36

117

,618

3,17

51,

440

996

6,75

090

455

31,

307

1,97

343

815

41,

876

6,47

81,

252

547

464

324

9539

718

2,09

348

614

7

14,9

6712

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305

5,67

93,

504

201,

868

1,90

797

4,40

05,

692

6173

414

642

2,28

61,

073

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erce

nt

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al…

……

……

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…

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ruan

cy…

……

……

……

…

Run

away

……

……

……

…

Cur

few

……

……

……

……

In

corr

igib

le…

……

……

…

Oth

er s

tatu

s of

fens

es…

…

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

66.4

33.6

65.1

34.9

46.1

53.9

71.9

28.1

51.6

48.4

80.2

19.8

0.8

20.5

78.7

0.5

19.1

80.3

1.9

29.6

68.5

0.7

18.5

80.8

2.2

34.8

63.0

0.5

16.1

83.4

19.4

63.8

11.5

5.2

10.8

73.3

9.8

6.0

33.8

51.0

11.3

4.0

18.5

63.8

12.3

5.4

50.3

35.1

10.3

4.2

20.8

60.8

14.1

4.3

54.2

44.7

1.1

61.7

38.1

0.2

48.2

49.3

2.5

43.3

56.1

0.6

79.6

15.8

4.6

66.4

31.2

2.5

Not

e: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

ot a

dd to

100

.0 b

ecau

se o

f rou

ndin

g.

61

Tab

le 7

JUV

EN

ILE

LA

W E

NF

OR

CE

ME

NT

DIS

PO

SIT

ION

S, 2

010

Law

Enf

orce

men

t Dis

posi

tion

by G

ende

r, A

ge G

roup

, and

Rac

e/E

thni

c G

roup

Law

enf

orce

men

t

di

spos

ition

T

otal

Gen

der

Age

gro

upR

ace/

ethn

ic g

roup

Mal

eF

emal

eU

nder

12

12-1

415

-17

Whi

teH

ispa

nic

Bla

ckO

ther

Num

ber

Tot

al…

……

……

……

……

……

…

Ref

erre

d to

pro

batio

n……

……

Cou

nsel

ed a

nd r

elea

sed…

… T

urne

d ov

er…

……

……

……

…

185,

867

147,

052

35,9

762,

839

135,

795

50,0

72

108,

696

38,3

5625

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10,9

362,

059

780

2,46

246

,222

137,

183

1,80

336

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108,

934

628

9,18

126

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3172

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082

43,0

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1,81

129

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11,1

94

34,9

2179

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018

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521

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4,69

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021

409

1,21

21,

063

155

Per

cent

Tot

al…

……

……

……

……

……

…

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erre

d to

pro

batio

n……

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nsel

ed a

nd r

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sed…

… T

urne

d ov

er…

……

……

……

…

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

73.1

26.9

73.9

26.1

69.6

30.4

72.5

27.5

1.3

24.9

73.8

1.2

24.7

74.1

1.7

25.5

72.7

1.1

25.6

73.3

23.2

54.8

16.0

6.0

23.7

53.8

16.3

6.1

21.5

59.8

13.0

5.6

14.4

42.7

37.4

5.5

Not

e: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

ot a

dd to

100

.0 b

ecau

se o

f rou

ndin

g.

62

Tab

le 8

JUV

EN

ILE

RE

FE

RR

AL

S, 2

010

Gen

der,

Age

Gro

up, a

nd R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up b

y R

efer

ral S

ourc

e, T

ype,

and

Offe

nse

Leve

l

Ref

erra

l sou

rce,

type

and

offe

nse

leve

lT

otal

Gen

der

Age

gro

up

Rac

e/et

hnic

gro

upM

ale

Fem

ale

Und

er 1

2 12

-14

15-1

718

-24

Whi

teH

ispa

nic

Bla

ckO

ther

Num

ber

Ref

erra

l sou

rce…

……

……

……

…

Law

enf

orce

men

t……

……

……

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choo

l……

……

……

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……

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er p

ublic

age

ncy/

indi

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al…

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ent/g

uard

ian…

……

……

……

. P

rivat

e ag

ency

/indi

vidu

al…

……

…

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nsfe

r -

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r co

unty

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te…

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ther

……

……

……

……

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erra

l typ

e……

……

……

……

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New

……

……

……

……

……

……

Sub

sequ

ent…

……

……

……

……

Ref

erra

l offe

nse

leve

l1 ……

……

…

Fel

ony…

……

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tus…

……

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186,

019

160,

122

2,78

012

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814

1

2,99

77,

435

186,

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125,

905

60,1

14

223,

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8412

3,68

326

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143,

153

42,8

66

123,

483

36,6

391,

781

999

10,0

672,

259

137

8111

328

2,27

372

45,

299

2,13

6

143,

153

42,8

66

92,6

1333

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50,5

409,

574

174,

224

49,6

63

62,3

0611

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91,5

2832

,155

20,3

906,

430

1,58

234

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130,

769

18,8

48

1,44

230

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112,

337

15,4

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695

1,84

818

018

1,58

68,

739

1,98

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101

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1510

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632

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227

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154

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282

1

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769

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48

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827

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86,0

2711

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7,56

144

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7,67

7

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641

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158,

643

22,3

42

660

12,9

9552

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7,28

71,

063

23,9

1187

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11,4

3513

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140

18,9

273,

620

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9396

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33,2

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37,7

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27,9

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335

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535

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32,5

7763

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617

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1633

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402,

566

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49

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7838

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5563

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Per

cent

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l sou

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nse

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0

86.1 1.5

6.6

0.1

0.1

1.6

4.0

100.

0

67.7

32.3

100.

0

32.8

55.2

12.0

100.

010

0.0

86.3

85.5

1.2

2.3

7.0

5.3

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

1.6

1.7

3.7

5.0

100.

010

0.0

64.7

77.7

35.3

22.3

100.

010

0.0

35.8

22.3

52.5

64.7

11.7

12.9

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

91.2

88.9

85.9

81.7

3.6

2.0

1.4

1.0

1.1

4.6

6.7

10.5

0.6

0.3

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.4

0.9

1.7

2.3

3.0

3.3

4.1

4.4

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

91.5

78.3

65.8

59.3

8.5

21.7

34.2

40.7

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

35.6

31.7

33.1

32.6

57.3

58.3

55.0

51.2

7.2

10.1

11.9

16.2

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

83.6

88.4

84.3

81.6

1.3

1.5

1.5

2.6

5.6

5.9

10.0

6.6

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.2

1.6

1.3

2.3

2.2

7.8

2.7

1.7

6.8

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

72.1

65.7

64.4

77.1

27.9

34.3

35.6

22.9

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

26.6

33.0

41.4

31.8

60.7

54.9

47.9

56.5

12.8

12.1

10.7

11.7

1A

s m

any

as fi

ve o

ffens

es c

an b

e re

port

ed fo

r ea

ch r

efer

ral.

Con

sequ

ently

, the

num

ber

of r

efer

ral o

ffens

es is

hig

her

than

the

num

ber

of r

efer

rals

.N

ote:

Per

cent

ages

may

not

add

to 1

00.0

bec

ause

of r

ound

ing.

63

Tab

le 9

JUV

EN

ILE

RE

FE

RR

AL

S, 2

010

Gen

der,

Age

Gro

up, a

nd R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up b

y O

ffens

e Le

vel a

nd C

ateg

ory

Offe

nse

leve

l

and

cate

gory

T

otal

Gen

der

Age

gro

up

Rac

e/et

hnic

gro

upM

ale

Fem

ale

Und

er 1

2 12

-14

15-1

718

-24

Whi

teH

ispa

nic

Bla

ckO

ther

Num

ber

Tot

al…

……

…...

……

……

……

…

F

elon

y……

……

……

……

……

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lent

offe

nses

……

……

…

P

rope

rty

offe

nses

……

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g of

fens

es…

……

……

…

O

ther

offe

nses

……

……

……

M

isde

mea

nor…

……

……

……

Ass

ault

and

batte

ry…

……

…

T

heft…

……

……

……

……

…

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rug

and

alco

hol…

……

……

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icio

us m

isch

ief…

……

…

A

ll ot

her…

……

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S

tatu

s of

fens

es…

……

……

…

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ruan

cy…

……

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……

……

Run

away

……

……

……

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few

……

……

……

……

…

In

corr

igib

le…

……

……

……

Oth

er s

tatu

s of

fens

es…

……

223,

887

73,3

8417

,702

27,4

406,

801

21,4

41

123,

683

28,4

6019

,416

21,4

3421

,890

32,4

83

26,8

203,

149

1,96

71,

261

1,29

519

,148

174,

224

49,6

63

62,3

0611

,078

14,9

732,

729

22,4

195,

021

5,69

71,

104

19,2

172,

224

91,5

2832

,155

19,9

798,

481

10,9

208,

496

16,7

734,

661

18,0

443,

846

25,8

126,

671

20,3

906,

430

1,88

31,

266

938

1,02

991

834

371

657

915

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3,21

3

1,85

641

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158,

643

22,3

42

660

12,9

9552

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7,28

714

23,

154

12,9

461,

460

244

4,72

719

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2,75

710

799

5,04

494

826

44,

315

14,7

402,

122

1,06

323

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87,2

7411

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324

6,72

319

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1,93

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84,

209

13,4

761,

513

843,

260

15,4

772,

613

265

5,18

614

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1,46

917

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533

23,8

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910

133

4,14

018

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3,62

030

581

2,34

819

029

577

1,31

348

427

493

152

4660

163

513

242,

107

13,7

003,

317

55,6

4011

6,44

838

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13,6

49

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7838

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834,

339

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78,

606

5,59

592

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090

12,9

636,

609

1,77

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903

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549

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208

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452,

844

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4

33,7

5563

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914

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31,

518

5,57

28,

281

3,77

91,

784

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1,51

01,

269

4,61

913

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2,82

21,

114

9,17

516

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029

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596

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340

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517

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433

976

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225

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Per

cent

Tot

al…

……

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elon

y……

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lent

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nses

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rope

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es…

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ther

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nses

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ault

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ry…

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heft…

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hol…

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icio

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ll ot

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tatu

s of

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es…

……

……

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ruan

cy…

……

……

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……

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away

……

……

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……

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few

……

……

……

……

…

In

corr

igib

le…

……

……

……

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er s

tatu

s of

fens

es…

……

100.

0

100.

024

.137

.4 9.3

29.2

100.

023

.015

.717

.317

.726

.3

100.

011

.7 7.3

4.7

4.8

71.4

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

24.0

24.6

36.0

45.3

9.1

10.0

30.8

20.1

100.

010

0.0

21.8

26.4

11.9

26.4

18.3

14.5

19.7

12.0

28.2

20.7

100.

010

0.0

9.2

19.7

4.6

16.0

4.5

5.3

3.5

9.0

78.2

50.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

21.5

24.3

24.7

20.0

37.0

36.4

37.6

37.8

1.5

6.1

9.6

13.0

40.0

33.2

28.1

29.1

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

30.5

28.1

22.3

16.9

20.5

17.6

15.4

13.2

7.9

13.6

17.7

22.9

24.9

21.7

17.2

12.8

16.2

19.0

27.3

34.2

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

22.6

14.0

12.4

5.2

21.8

13.9

6.9

1.3

3.0

6.6

4.9

1.4

34.6

14.5

3.4

0.4

18.0

50.9

72.4

91.6

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

17.4

22.4

35.4

21.3

41.2

33.7

41.9

41.0

12.9

9.5

4.7

11.4

28.5

34.4

18.0

26.4

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

18.9

23.4

30.5

19.7

16.5

13.0

20.7

23.1

23.7

16.7

8.3

16.5

13.7

20.9

15.4

14.4

27.2

26.1

25.1

26.3

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

10.7

11.4

9.8

24.1

11.2

6.4

4.2

6.5

4.8

5.4

2.5

3.7

4.8

5.1

4.5

3.3

68.6

71.6

79.0

62.5

Not

es:

Per

cent

ages

may

not

add

to 1

00.0

bec

ause

of r

ound

ing.

As

man

y as

five

offe

nses

can

be

repo

rted

for

each

ref

erra

l. C

onse

quen

tly, t

he n

umbe

r of

ref

erra

l offe

nses

is h

ighe

r th

an th

e nu

mbe

r of

ref

erra

ls.

64

Tab

le 1

0JU

VE

NIL

E F

EL

ON

Y R

EF

ER

RA

L O

FF

EN

SE

S, 2

010

Cat

egor

y an

d O

ffens

e by

Gen

der,

Age

Gro

up, a

nd R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up

Gen

der

Age

gro

up

Rac

e/et

hnic

gro

upC

ateg

ory

and

offe

nse

Tot

alM

ale

Fem

ale

Und

er 1

2 12

-14

15-1

718

-24

Whi

teH

ispa

nic

Bla

ckO

ther

Num

ber

Tot

al…

……

……

……

……

……

……

…73

,384

62,3

0611

,078

660

12,9

9552

,442

7,28

714

,778

38,4

8415

,783

4,33

9

Vio

lent

offe

nses

……

……

……

……

17,7

0214

,973

2,72

914

23,

154

12,9

461,

460

2,57

78,

606

5,59

592

4

H

omic

ide…

……

……

……

……

…54

650

541

050

428

6826

369

118

33

For

cibl

e ra

pe…

……

……

……

……

350

347

30

4124

267

8716

686

11

Rob

bery

……

……

……

……

……

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645

5,85

479

122

1,06

05,

033

530

485

2,80

83,

059

293

A

ssau

lt……

……

……

……

……

…10

,041

8,16

11,

880

120

1,99

17,

149

781

1,96

65,

193

2,30

258

0

Kid

napp

ing…

……

……

……

……

120

106

140

1294

1413

7030

7

Pro

pert

y of

fens

es…

……

……

……

27,4

4022

,419

5,02

124

44,

727

19,7

122,

757

6,09

012

,963

6,60

91,

778

B

urgl

ary…

……

……

……

……

……

14,8

8912

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2,79

516

12,

722

10,4

731,

533

3,33

96,

937

3,61

31,

000

T

heft…

……

……

……

……

……

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372

6,82

61,

546

341,

312

6,22

480

21,

853

3,90

42,

078

537

M

otor

veh

icle

thef

t……

……

……

3,24

02,

738

502

742

22,

504

307

566

1,75

076

016

4

For

gery

/che

cks/

acce

ss c

ards

…32

821

311

50

4120

186

122

108

6830

A

rson

……

……

……

……

……

……

611

548

6342

230

310

2921

026

490

47

Dru

g of

fens

es…

……

……

……

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6,80

15,

697

1,10

410

799

5,04

494

81,

903

3,67

073

549

3

N

arco

tics…

……

……

……

……

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665

1,31

535

04

204

1,20

924

856

778

424

668

M

ariju

ana…

……

……

……

……

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208

2,03

517

33

332

1,56

930

455

61,

165

300

187

D

ange

rous

dru

gs…

……

……

……

2,88

72,

316

571

325

82,

237

389

769

1,69

618

623

6

Oth

er d

rug

viol

atio

ns…

……

……

4131

100

529

711

253

2

All

othe

r……

……

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21,4

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426

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315

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402,

122

4,20

813

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2,84

41,

144

M

ansl

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ter-

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cle…

……

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2518

70

018

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92

2

Lew

d or

lasc

ivio

us…

……

……

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630

1,55

674

5055

776

825

554

377

422

687

O

ther

sex

……

……

……

……

……

1,21

91,

080

139

1130

974

215

733

156

125

077

W

eapo

ns…

……

……

……

……

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640

6,15

648

469

1,29

44,

742

535

851

4,39

01,

081

318

D

rivin

g un

der

the

influ

ence

……

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320

974

02

192

8910

114

310

29

H

it-an

d-ru

n……

……

……

……

…77

5423

04

5419

1739

912

E

scap

e……

……

……

……

……

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196

04

192

318

40

B

ookm

akin

g……

……

……

……

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00

00

00

00

00

O

ther

felo

nies

……

……

……

……

11,5

4210

,125

1,41

713

42,

145

8,20

51,

058

2,35

07,

311

1,26

261

9(c

ontin

ued)

65

Tab

le 1

0 -

cont

inue

dJU

VE

NIL

E F

EL

ON

Y R

EF

ER

RA

L O

FF

EN

SE

S, 2

010

Cat

egor

y an

d O

ffens

e by

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der,

Age

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up, a

nd R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up

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egor

y an

d o

ffens

eT

otal

Gen

der

Age

gro

up

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e/et

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gro

up

Mal

eF

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e U

nder

12

12-1

415

-17

18-2

4W

hite

His

pani

cB

lack

Oth

er

Per

cent

Tot

al…

……

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lent

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nses

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omic

ide…

……

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……

……

…

For

cibl

e ra

pe…

……

……

……

……

R

obbe

ry…

……

……

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……

……

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ssau

lt……

……

……

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…

Kid

napp

ing…

……

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pert

y of

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es…

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urgl

ary…

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heft…

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or v

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eft…

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gery

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cks/

acce

ss c

ards

…

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on…

……

……

……

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g of

fens

es…

……

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arco

tics…

……

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……

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Mar

ijuan

a……

……

……

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……

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ange

rous

dru

gs…

……

……

……

O

ther

dru

g vi

olat

ions

……

……

…

All

othe

r……

……

……

….…

……

…

M

ansl

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ter-

vehi

cle…

……

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ewd

or la

sciv

ious

……

……

……

O

ther

sex

……

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……

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eapo

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……

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ing

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it-an

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n……

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…

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ape…

……

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ookm

akin

g……

……

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100.

0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

84.9

15.1

84.6

15.4

92.5

7.5

99.1

0.9

88.1

11.9

81.3

18.7

88.3

11.7

81.7

18.3

81.2

18.8

81.5

18.5

84.5

15.5

64.9

35.1

89.7

10.3

83.8

16.2

79.0

21.0

92.2

7.8

80.2

19.8

75.6

24.4

89.6

10.4

72.0

28.0

95.5

4.5

88.6

11.4

92.7

7.3

73.9

26.1

70.1

29.9

76.0

24.0

0.0

0.0

87.7

12.3

0.9

17.7

71.5

9.9

0.8

17.8

73.1

8.2

0.0

9.2

78.4

12.5

0.0

11.7

69.1

19.1

0.3

16.0

75.7

8.0

1.2

19.8

71.2

7.8

0.0

10.0

78.3

11.7

0.9

17.2

71.8

10.0

1.1

18.3

70.3

10.3

0.4

15.7

74.3

9.6

0.2

13.0

77.3

9.5

0.0

12.5

61.3

26.2

6.9

37.6

50.7

4.7

0.1

11.7

74.2

13.9

0.2

12.3

72.6

14.9

0.1

15.0

71.1

13.8

0.1

8.9

77.5

13.5

0.0

12.2

70.7

17.1

1.2

20.1

68.7

9.9

0.0

0.0

72.0

28.0

3.1

34.2

47.1

15.6

0.9

25.3

60.9

12.9

1.0

19.5

71.4

8.1

0.0

0.7

67.8

31.4

0.0

5.2

70.1

24.7

0.0

16.0

76.0

8.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.2

18.6

71.1

9.2

20.1

52.4

21.5

5.9

14.6

48.6

31.6

5.2

4.8

67.6

21.6

6.0

24.9

47.4

24.6

3.1

7.3

42.3

46.0

4.4

19.6

51.7

22.9

5.8

10.8

58.3

25.0

5.8

22.2

47.2

24.1

6.5

22.4

46.6

24.3

6.7

22.1

46.6

24.8

6.4

17.5

54.0

23.5

5.1

37.2

32.9

20.7

9.1

34.4

43.2

14.7

7.7

28.0

54.0

10.8

7.2

34.1

47.1

14.8

4.1

25.2

52.8

13.6

8.5

26.6

58.7

6.4

8.2

26.8

61.0

7.3

4.9

19.6

61.8

13.3

5.3

48.0

36.0

8.0

8.0

33.3

47.5

13.9

5.3

27.2

46.0

20.5

6.3

12.8

66.1

16.3

4.8

35.7

50.5

3.5

10.2

22.1

50.6

11.7

15.6

12.0

72.0

16.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

20.4

63.3

10.9

5.4

Not

es:

Per

cent

ages

may

not

add

to 1

00.0

bec

ause

of r

ound

ing.

As

man

y as

five

offe

nses

can

be

repo

rted

for

each

ref

erra

l. C

onse

quen

tly, t

he n

umbe

r of

ref

erra

l offe

nses

is h

ighe

r th

an th

e nu

mbe

r of

ref

erra

ls.

66

Tab

le 1

1JU

VE

NIL

E M

ISD

EM

EA

NO

R R

EF

ER

RA

L O

FF

EN

SE

S, 2

010

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ffens

e by

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der,

Age

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up, a

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upC

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ory

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Tot

alM

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Und

er 1

212

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pani

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ber

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al…

……

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……

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3,68

391

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551,

063

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1187

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3533

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Ass

ault

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ry…

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28,4

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ft……

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8

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9

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ariju

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……

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5,82

410

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2,70

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(con

tinue

d)

67

Tab

le 1

1 -

cont

inue

dJU

VE

NIL

E M

ISD

EM

EA

NO

R R

EF

ER

RA

L O

FF

EN

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up

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18-

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teH

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100.

0

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0

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0

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100.

0

100.

010

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100.

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100.

0

100.

0

100.

010

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100.

010

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100.

0

100.

0

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010

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010

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0

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010

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010

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100.

0

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100.

010

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74.0

26.0

70.2

29.8

56.2

43.8

54.0

46.0

80.5

19.5

78.3

21.7

85.0

15.0

71.7

28.3

73.4

26.6

72.0

28.0

73.4

26.6

82.4

17.6

92.4

7.6

66.5

33.5

90.1

9.9

90.8

9.2

81.4

18.6

79.5

20.5

80.0

20.0

64.2

35.8

68.5

31.5

95.9

4.1

76.8

23.2

70.9

29.1

78.9

21.1

3.8

96.2

81.1

18.9

77.5

22.5

91.3

8.7

71.7

28.3

90.8

9.2

71.9

28.1

93.8

6.3

0.0

0.0

78.3

21.7

85.6

14.4

81.3

18.7

0.9

19.3

70.6

9.2

1.1

23.6

68.5

6.8

1.1

21.7

69.4

7.8

1.2

22.1

69.1

7.7

0.6

17.0

73.1

9.3

0.4

15.2

72.2

12.2

0.7

21.7

69.8

7.8

0.3

11.8

76.3

11.7

0.1

11.6

77.8

10.5

0.1

10.0

76.2

13.6

0.0

0.9

61.8

37.3

1.2

23.7

68.4

6.7

0.0

17.5

74.7

7.8

0.9

27.5

67.0

4.6

1.4

22.5

68.6

7.5

0.0

11.5

73.6

14.9

1.3

22.7

69.0

7.0

0.5

14.0

73.5

12.0

0.0

0.0

70.0

30.0

1.5

16.3

69.1

13.1

0.0

13.4

72.5

14.1

7.4

30.6

48.8

13.2

0.2

24.6

62.1

13.1

0.0

36.0

55.8

8.1

1.0

23.9

67.0

8.1

0.0

11.7

75.9

12.4

0.4

16.7

75.1

7.7

0.0

12.4

72.5

15.2

1.9

22.4

67.7

8.1

0.0

6.3

67.1

26.7

0.0

1.1

74.3

24.7

0.0

12.9

75.0

12.1

0.0

25.0

68.8

6.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

15.5

74.7

9.4

0.0

8.9

82.5

8.6

0.3

12.5

74.8

12.4

27.3

51.7

14.8

6.2

22.4

52.6

19.6

5.3

28.7

42.7

19.5

9.2

29.0

42.2

19.4

9.4

25.8

47.7

19.8

6.7

37.3

49.7

7.0

5.9

33.6

51.2

9.9

5.3

39.4

49.9

4.8

5.9

31.6

57.9

4.8

5.8

44.7

44.2

4.4

6.7

45.7

42.5

4.1

7.6

21.1

60.9

12.9

5.1

27.0

51.3

19.6

2.1

16.5

59.3

17.9

6.3

21.2

64.8

9.7

4.3

35.3

42.0

15.3

7.5

28.4

51.1

14.5

6.0

28.2

51.4

14.1

6.2

30.0

40.0

0.0

30.0

33.4

44.2

13.8

8.7

38.3

31.5

20.1

10.1

40.5

41.3

10.7

7.4

26.2

54.1

13.1

6.6

51.2

31.4

9.3

8.1

26.8

47.4

15.8

10.0

17.7

8.5

67.4

6.4

41.2

39.9

6.4

12.4

24.2

70.2

1.1

4.5

24.0

56.1

14.0

5.9

29.8

51.3

10.6

8.3

44.4

36.0

8.4

11.1

30.4

44.2

15.6

9.8

6.3

6.3

75.0

12.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

27.2

55.7

12.5

4.7

15.8

42.5

33.2

8.6

28.5

52.2

13.2

6.1

Not

es:

Per

cent

ages

may

not

add

to 1

00.0

bec

ause

of r

ound

ing.

As

man

y as

five

offe

nses

can

be

repo

rted

for

each

ref

erra

l. C

onse

quen

tly, t

he n

umbe

r of

ref

erra

l offe

nses

is h

ighe

r th

an th

e nu

mbe

r of

ref

erra

ls.

68

Tab

le 1

2JU

VE

NIL

E R

EF

ER

RA

LS

FO

R S

TA

TU

S O

FF

EN

SE

S, 2

010

Offe

nse

by G

ende

r, A

ge G

roup

, and

Rac

e/E

thni

c G

roup

Offe

nse

Tot

al G

ende

r A

ge g

roup

R

ace/

ethn

ic g

roup

Mal

eF

emal

eU

nder

12

12-1

415

-17

18-2

4W

hite

His

pani

cB

lack

Oth

er

Num

ber

Tot

al…

……

……

……

……

…

T

ruan

cy …

……

.……

……

R

unaw

ay …

……

……

.……

C

urfe

w …

……

……

……

..

Inco

rrig

ible

……

……

……

O

ther

sta

tus

offe

nses

……

26,8

20

3,14

91,

967

1,26

11,

295

19,1

48

20,3

906,

430

1,88

31,

266

938

1,02

991

834

371

657

915

,935

3,21

3

133

4,14

018

,927

3,62

0

3058

12,

348

190

2957

71,

313

484

274

931

5246

601

635

1324

2,10

713

,700

3,31

7

7,10

714

,033

4,08

41,

596

761

1,60

340

138

479

689

517

210

433

976

210

159

339

719

185

524,

872

10,0

543,

225

997

Per

cent

Tot

al…

……

……

……

……

…

T

ruan

cy …

……

.……

……

R

unaw

ay …

……

……

.……

C

urfe

w …

……

……

……

..

Inco

rrig

ible

……

……

……

O

ther

sta

tus

offe

nses

……

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

76.0

24.0

59.8

40.2

47.7

52.3

72.8

27.2

55.3

44.7

83.2

16.8

0.5

15.4

70.6

13.5

1.0

18.5

74.6

6.0

1.5

29.3

66.8

2.4

0.3

21.7

73.8

4.1

3.6

46.4

49.0

1.0

0.1

11.0

71.5

17.3

26.5

52.3

15.2

6.0

24.2

50.9

12.7

12.2

40.5

45.5

8.7

5.3

26.9

60.4

8.0

4.7

26.2

55.5

14.3

4.0

25.4

52.5

16.8

5.2

Not

es:

Per

cent

ages

may

not

add

to 1

00.0

bec

ause

of r

ound

ing.

As

man

y as

five

offe

nses

can

be

repo

rted

for

each

ref

erra

l. C

onse

quen

tly, t

he n

umbe

r of

ref

erra

l offe

nses

is h

ighe

r th

an th

e nu

mbe

r of

ref

erra

ls.

69

Tab

le 1

3JU

VE

NIL

E D

ET

EN

TIO

NS

AN

D P

RO

BA

TIO

N D

EP

AR

TM

EN

T D

ISP

OS

ITIO

NS

, 201

0G

ende

r, A

ge G

roup

, and

Rac

e/E

thni

c G

roup

by

Det

entio

n an

d D

ispo

sitio

n

Det

entio

n an

d

di

spos

ition

Tot

alG

ende

rA

ge g

roup

Rac

e/et

hnic

gro

upM

ale

Fem

ale

Und

er 1

212

-14

15-1

718

-24

Whi

teH

ispa

nic

Bla

ckO

ther

Num

ber

Tot

al d

eten

tions

……

……

……

Unk

now

n……

……

……

……

Tot

al k

now

n……

……

……

…

N

ot d

etai

ned…

……

……

…

Det

aine

d……

……

……

……

Det

aine

d……

……

……

…

S

ecur

e fa

cilit

y……

……

Non

secu

re fa

cilit

y……

…

H

ome

supe

rvis

ion…

……

Tot

al d

ispo

sitio

ns…

……

……

Pet

ition

s fil

ed…

……

……

… C

lose

d at

inta

ke…

……

……

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orm

al p

roba

tion…

……

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iver

sion

……

……

……

……

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nsfe

rred

……

……

……

…

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ffic

cour

t……

……

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epor

ted…

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irect

file

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t……

186,

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14,0

9317

1,92

6

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361

43,5

65

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6540

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186,

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95,2

1267

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143,

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42,8

66

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536

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596

39,3

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96,3

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36,2

647,

301

34,2

606,

597

596

199

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850

5

143,

153

42,8

66

78,6

7816

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48,9

9418

,824

2,96

01,

242

7,67

14,

287

1,27

991

6

2,86

61,

023

254

680

36

1,58

234

,820

130,

769

18,8

48

160

2,51

49,

711

1,70

81,

422

32,3

0612

1,05

817

,140

1,32

725

,797

88,3

3712

,900

956,

509

32,7

214,

240

956,

509

32,7

214,

240

875,

966

30,7

374,

067

516

754

578

337

61,

439

95

1,58

234

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130,

769

18,8

48

246

14,1

2268

,710

12,1

341,

017

15,1

6046

,019

5,62

283

1,47

02,

557

9219

73,

249

8,04

846

424

402

1,67

297

1539

13,

073

410

01

226

025

668

23

45,1

9396

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33,2

2311

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3,09

06,

287

3,51

11,

205

42,1

0390

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29,7

129,

978

33,9

8167

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18,5

108,

010

8,12

222

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11,2

021,

968

8,12

222

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11,2

021,

968

7,45

620

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10,7

231,

840

221

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122

3344

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016

357

95

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33,2

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20,6

7750

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19,1

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149

16,9

9535

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11,2

104,

542

1,24

22,

354

352

254

3,57

05,

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1,76

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218

8

1,67

91,

755

182

273

127

10

5242

320

239

Per

cent

bas

ed o

n to

tal k

now

n

Tot

al k

now

n……

……

……

…

Not

det

aine

d……

……

……

… D

etai

ned…

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…

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etai

ned…

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ecur

e fa

cilit

y……

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cure

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lity…

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e su

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n……

…

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al d

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ns…

……

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s fil

ed…

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irect

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cour

t……

100.

0

74.7

25.3

100.

093

.8 1.8

4.4

100.

0

51.2

36.5 2.3

6.4

1.2

2.1

0.0

0.4

100.

010

0.0

72.7

81.4

27.3

18.6

100.

010

0.0

94.5

90.4

1.6

2.7

3.9

6.9

100.

010

0.0

55.0

38.6

34.2

43.9

2.1

2.9

5.4

10.0

0.9

2.1

2.0

2.4

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.1

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

93.3

79.9

73.0

75.3

6.7

20.1

27.0

24.7

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

91.6

91.7

93.9

95.9

5.3

2.6

1.7

1.8

3.2

5.8

4.4

2.2

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

15.5

40.6

52.5

64.4

64.3

43.5

35.2

29.8

5.2

4.2

2.0

0.5

12.5

9.3

6.2

2.5

1.5

1.2

1.3

0.5

0.9

1.1

2.3

2.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.5

0.1

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

80.7

75.3

62.3

80.3

19.3

24.7

37.7

19.7

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

91.8

93.6

95.7

93.5

2.7

1.9

1.1

1.7

5.5

4.6

3.2

4.8

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

45.8

52.1

57.6

46.0

37.6

36.4

33.7

40.6

2.7

2.4

1.1

2.3

7.9

6.1

5.3

6.6

2.2

0.7

1.1

1.7

3.7

1.8

0.5

2.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.4

0.6

0.3

Not

e: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

ot a

dd to

100

.0 b

ecau

se o

f rou

ndin

g.

70

Tab

le 1

4JU

VE

NIL

E D

ET

EN

TIO

NS

, 201

0D

eten

tions

by

Gen

der,

Age

Gro

up, a

nd R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up

Det

entio

nsT

otal

Gen

der

Age

gro

upR

ace/

ethn

ic g

roup

Mal

eF

emal

eU

nder

12

12-1

415

-17

18-2

4W

hite

His

pani

cB

lack

Oth

er

Num

ber

Tot

al…

……

……

……

……

…

Unk

now

n……

……

……

… T

otal

kno

wn…

……

……

..

N

ot d

etai

ned…

……

……

D

etai

ned…

……

……

……

Det

aine

d……

……

……

Sec

ure

faci

lity…

……

…

N

onse

cure

faci

lity…

…

H

ome

supe

rvis

ion…

..

186,

019

14,0

9317

1,92

6

128,

361

43,5

65

43,5

6540

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1,91

3

143,

153

42,8

66

10,5

573,

536

132,

596

39,3

30

96,3

3232

,029

36,2

647,

301

36,2

647,

301

34,2

606,

597

596

199

1,40

850

5

1,58

234

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130,

769

18,8

48

160

2,51

49,

711

1,70

81,

422

32,3

0612

1,05

817

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1,32

725

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88,3

3712

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956,

509

32,7

214,

240

956,

509

32,7

214,

240

875,

966

30,7

374,

067

516

754

578

337

61,

439

95

45,1

9396

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33,2

2311

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3,09

06,

287

3,51

11,

205

42,1

0390

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29,7

129,

978

33,9

8167

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18,5

108,

010

8,12

222

,273

11,2

021,

968

8,12

222

,273

11,2

021,

968

7,45

620

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10,7

231,

840

221

419

122

3344

51,

016

357

95P

erce

ntT

otal

……

……

……

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……

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now

n……

……

……

… T

otal

kno

wn…

……

……

..

N

ot d

etai

ned…

……

……

D

etai

ned…

……

……

……

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aine

d……

……

……

Sec

ure

faci

lity…

……

…

N

onse

cure

faci

lity…

…

H

ome

supe

rvis

ion…

..

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

77.0

23.0

74.9

25.1

77.1

22.9

75.0

25.0

83.2

16.8

83.2

16.8

83.9

16.1

75.0

25.0

73.6

26.4

0.9

18.7

70.3

10.1

1.1

17.8

68.9

12.1

0.8

18.8

70.4

10.0

1.0

20.1

68.8

10.0

0.2

14.9

75.1

9.7

0.2

14.9

75.1

9.7

0.2

14.6

75.2

10.0

0.6

21.0

68.6

9.8

0.2

19.7

75.2

5.0

24.3

51.8

17.9

6.0

21.9

44.6

24.9

8.6

24.5

52.4

17.3

5.8

26.5

52.9

14.4

6.2

18.6

51.1

25.7

4.5

18.6

51.1

25.7

4.5

18.2

51.0

26.2

4.5

27.8

52.7

15.3

4.2

23.3

53.1

18.7

5.0

Not

e: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

ot a

dd to

100

.0 b

ecau

se o

f rou

ndin

g.

71

Tab

le 1

5P

RO

BA

TIO

N D

EP

AR

TM

EN

T D

ISP

OS

ITIO

NS

, 201

0P

roba

tion

Dep

artm

ent D

ispo

sitio

n by

Gen

der,

Age

Gro

up, a

nd R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up

Pro

batio

n de

part

men

t

disp

ositi

on

Tot

alG

ende

rA

ge g

roup

Rac

e/et

hnic

gro

up

Mal

eF

emal

eU

nder

12

12-1

415

-17

18-2

4W

hite

His

pani

cB

lack

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erN

umbe

rT

otal

……

……

……

……

……

Pet

ition

s fil

ed…

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……

… C

lose

d at

inta

ke…

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……

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orm

al p

roba

tion…

……

… D

iver

sion

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……

……

……

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nsfe

rred

……

……

……

Tra

ffic

cour

t……

……

……

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orte

d……

……

……

……

Dire

ct fi

le in

adu

lt co

urt…

…

186,

019

95,2

1267

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4,20

211

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2,19

5

3,88

9 29 716

143,

153

42,8

66

78,6

7816

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48,9

9418

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2,96

01,

242

7,67

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287

1,27

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6

2,86

61,

023

254

680

36

1,58

234

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130,

769

18,8

48

246

14,1

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12,1

341,

017

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6046

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5,62

283

1,47

02,

557

9219

73,

249

8,04

846

424

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1,67

297

1539

13,

073

410

01

226

025

668

23

45,1

9396

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33,2

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20,6

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19,1

475,

149

16,9

9535

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11,2

104,

542

1,24

22,

354

352

254

3,57

05,

883

1,76

773

897

766

836

218

8

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91,

755

182

273

127

10

5242

320

239

Per

cent

Tot

al…

……

……

……

……

…

Pet

ition

s fil

ed…

……

……

… C

lose

d at

inta

ke…

……

……

Inf

orm

al p

roba

tion…

……

… D

iver

sion

……

……

……

……

Tra

nsfe

rred

……

……

……

Tra

ffic

cour

t……

……

……

Dep

orte

d……

……

……

……

Dire

ct fi

le in

adu

lt co

urt…

…

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

77.0

23.0

82.6

17.4

72.2

27.8

70.4

29.6

64.1

35.9

58.3

41.7

73.7

26.3

86.2

13.8

95.0

5.0

0.9

18.7

70.3

10.1

0.3

14.8

72.2

12.7

1.5

22.4

67.9

8.3

2.0

35.0

60.9

2.2

1.6

27.2

67.3

3.9

1.1

18.3

76.2

4.4

0.4

10.1

79.0

10.5

0.0

3.4

75.9

20.7

0.0

3.5

93.3

3.2

24.3

51.8

17.9

6.0

21.7

52.8

20.1

5.4

25.1

51.7

16.5

6.7

29.6

56.0

8.4

6.0

29.9

49.2

14.8

6.2

44.5

30.4

16.5

8.6

43.2

45.1

4.7

7.0

3.4

93.1

3.4

0.0

7.3

59.1

28.2

5.4

Not

e: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

ot a

dd to

100

.0 b

ecau

se o

f rou

ndin

g.

72

Tab

le 1

6JU

VE

NIL

E P

ET

ITIO

NS

FIL

ED

, 201

0G

ende

r, A

ge G

roup

, and

Rac

e/E

thni

c G

roup

by

Pet

ition

Typ

e an

d O

ffens

e Le

vel

Gen

der

Age

gro

upR

ace/

ethn

ic g

roup

Typ

e an

d le

vel

Tot

alM

ale

Fem

ale

Und

er 1

212

-14

15-1

718

-24

Whi

teH

ispa

nic

Bla

ckO

ther

Num

ber

Pet

ition

type

……

……

……

95,2

1278

,678

16,5

3424

614

,122

68,7

1012

,134

20,6

7750

,239

19,1

475,

149

New

……

……

……

……

…48

,935

39,1

519,

784

186

8,94

834

,028

5,77

311

,700

24,5

449,

392

3,29

9 S

ubse

quen

t……

……

……

46,2

7739

,527

6,75

060

5,17

434

,682

6,36

18,

977

25,6

959,

755

1,85

0

Pet

ition

offe

nse

leve

l1 ……

120,

027

99,4

5320

,574

328

17,7

5787

,346

14,5

9627

,070

63,2

8522

,901

6,77

1 F

elon

y……

……

……

……

51,6

2144

,633

6,98

818

58,

214

37,6

165,

606

10,1

7526

,965

11,5

392,

942

Mis

dem

eano

r……

……

…50

,699

40,1

8910

,510

137

7,58

436

,908

6,07

012

,418

27,0

328,

368

2,88

1 S

tatu

s……

……

……

……

17,7

0714

,631

3,07

66

1,95

912

,822

2,92

04,

477

9,28

82,

994

948

Per

cent

Pet

ition

type

……

……

……

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0 N

ew…

……

……

……

……

51.4

49.8

59.2

75.6

63.4

49.5

47.6

56.6

48.9

49.1

64.1

Sub

sequ

ent…

……

……

…48

.650

.240

.824

.436

.650

.552

.443

.451

.150

.935

.9

Pet

ition

offe

nse

leve

l……

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0 F

elon

y……

……

……

……

43.0

44.9

34.0

56.4

46.3

43.1

38.4

37.6

42.6

50.4

43.5

Mis

dem

eano

r……

……

…42

.240

.451

.141

.842

.742

.341

.645

.942

.736

.542

.5 S

tatu

s……

……

……

……

14.8

14.7

15.0

1.8

11.0

14.7

20.0

16.5

14.7

13.1

14.0

1 As

man

y as

five

offe

nses

can

be

repo

rted

for

each

pet

ition

. C

onse

quen

tly, t

he n

umbe

r of

offe

nses

is h

ighe

r th

an th

e nu

mbe

r of

pet

ition

s.N

ote:

Per

cent

ages

may

not

add

to 1

00.0

bec

ause

of r

ound

ing.

73

Tab

le 1

7JU

VE

NIL

E P

ET

ITIO

NE

D O

FF

EN

SE

S F

ILE

D, 2

010

Gen

der,

Age

Gro

up, a

nd R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up b

y O

ffens

e Le

vel a

nd C

ateg

ory

Offe

nse

leve

l

Gen

der

Age

gro

upR

ace/

ethn

ic g

roup

Tot

alan

d ca

tego

ryM

ale

Fem

ale

Und

er 1

212

-14

15-1

718

-24

Whi

teH

ispa

nic

Bla

ckO

ther

Num

ber

Tot

al…

……

…...

……

……

……

120,

027

99,4

5320

,574

328

17,7

5787

,346

14,5

9627

,070

63,2

8522

,901

6,77

1

Fel

ony…

……

……

……

……

51,6

2144

,633

6,98

818

58,

214

37,6

165,

606

10,1

7526

,965

11,5

392,

942

V

iole

nt o

ffens

es…

……

……

12,8

7110

,962

1,90

953

2,19

99,

492

1,12

71,

775

6,29

24,

167

637

P

rope

rty

offe

nses

……

……

20,1

3616

,936

3,20

077

3,12

814

,758

2,17

34,

422

9,47

25,

028

1,21

4

Dru

g of

fens

es…

……

……

4,67

73,

984

693

442

13,

497

755

1,32

22,

505

486

364

O

ther

offe

nses

...…

……

…13

,937

12,7

511,

186

512,

466

9,86

91,

551

2,65

68,

696

1,85

872

7

Mis

dem

eano

r……

……

……

50,6

9940

,189

10,5

1013

77,

584

36,9

086,

070

12,4

1827

,032

8,36

82,

881

A

ssau

lt an

d ba

ttery

……

…14

,462

10,8

163,

646

472,

769

10,4

791,

167

3,06

67,

621

3,08

269

3

The

ft……

……

……

……

…6,

255

4,48

61,

769

1398

04,

570

692

1,69

72,

716

1,36

747

5

Dru

g an

d al

coho

l……

……

7,63

56,

009

1,62

68

631

5,54

31,

453

2,86

13,

768

546

460

M

alic

ious

mis

chie

f……

……

9,18

48,

158

1,02

640

1,59

06,

706

848

1,85

45,

726

1,15

345

1

All

othe

r...…

……

……

……

13,1

6310

,720

2,44

329

1,61

49,

610

1,91

02,

940

7,20

12,

220

802

Sta

tus

offe

nses

……

……

…17

,707

14,6

313,

076

61,

959

12,8

222,

920

4,47

79,

288

2,99

494

8

Tru

ancy

……

……

……

……

544

314

230

097

434

1393

345

3175

R

unaw

ay…

……

……

……

…45

2322

012

321

2112

66

C

urfe

w…

……

……

……

……

3730

70

127

914

184

1

Inco

rrig

ible

……

……

……

…11

74

03

71

18

02

O

ther

sta

tus

offe

nses

……

17,0

7014

,257

2,81

36

1,84

612

,322

2,89

64,

348

8,90

52,

953

864

Per

cent

Tot

al…

…...

……

……

……

……

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

Fel

ony…

……

……

……

……

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

Vio

lent

offe

nses

……

……

…24

.924

.627

.328

.626

.825

.220

.117

.423

.336

.121

.7

Pro

pert

y of

fens

es…

……

…39

.037

.945

.841

.638

.139

.238

.843

.535

.143

.641

.3

Dru

g of

fens

es…

……

……

9.1

8.9

9.9

2.2

5.1

9.3

13.5

13.0

9.3

4.2

12.4

O

ther

offe

nses

...…

……

…27

.028

.617

.027

.630

.026

.227

.726

.132

.216

.124

.7

Mis

dem

eano

r……

……

……

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

Ass

ault

and

batte

ry…

……

28.5

26.9

34.7

34.3

36.5

28.4

19.2

24.7

28.2

36.8

24.1

T

heft…

……

……

……

……

12.3

11.2

16.8

9.5

12.9

12.4

11.4

13.7

10.0

16.3

16.5

D

rug

and

alco

hol…

……

…15

.115

.015

.55.

88.

315

.023

.923

.013

.96.

516

.0

Mal

icio

us m

isch

ief…

……

…18

.120

.39.

829

.221

.018

.214

.014

.921

.213

.815

.7

All

othe

r...…

……

……

……

26.0

26.7

23.2

21.2

21.3

26.0

31.5

23.7

26.6

26.5

27.8

Sta

tus

offe

nses

……

……

…10

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

T

ruan

cy…

……

……

……

…3.

12.

17.

50.

05.

03.

40.

42.

13.

71.

07.

9

Run

away

……

……

……

……

0.3

0.2

0.7

0.0

0.6

0.2

0.0

0.5

0.1

0.2

0.6

C

urfe

w…

……

……

……

……

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.1

In

corr

igib

le…

……

……

……

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.2

O

ther

sta

tus

offe

nses

……

96.4

97.4

91.4

100.

094

.296

.199

.297

.195

.998

.691

.1N

otes

: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

ot a

dd to

100

.0 b

ecau

se o

f rou

ndin

g.

A

s m

any

as fi

ve o

ffens

es c

an b

e re

port

ed fo

r ea

ch p

etiti

on.

Con

sequ

ently

, the

num

ber

of o

ffens

es is

hig

her

than

the

num

ber

of p

etiti

ons.

74

Tab

le 1

8D

EF

EN

SE

RE

PR

ES

EN

TA

TIO

N, 2

010

Gen

der,

Age

Gro

up, a

nd R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up b

y T

ype

of R

epre

sent

atio

n

Def

ense

re

pres

enta

tion

T

otal

G

ende

rA

ge g

roup

Rac

e/et

hnic

gro

up

Mal

eF

emal

eU

nder

12

12-1

415

-17

18-2

4W

hite

His

pani

cB

lack

Oth

er

Num

ber

Tot

al…

……

……

……

……

……

…

Unk

now

n……

……

……

……

……

Tot

al k

now

n……

……

……

……

…

N

ot r

epre

sent

ed…

……

……

…

Rep

rese

nted

……

……

……

……

Rep

rese

nted

……

……

……

…

P

rivat

e co

unse

l……

……

……

Cou

rt a

ppoi

nted

cou

nsel

……

Pub

lic d

efen

der…

……

……

Oth

er…

……

……

……

……

…

95,2

12

15,7

7879

,434 57

278

,862

78,8

624,

880

20,5

8852

,750 64

4

78,6

7816

,534

13,0

912,

687

65,5

8713

,847

468

104

65,1

1913

,743

65,1

1913

,743

4,19

268

817

,749

2,83

942

,645

10,1

0553

311

1

246

14,1

2268

,710

12,1

34

242,

167

11,0

162,

571

222

11,9

5557

,694

9,56

3

065

402

105

222

11,8

9057

,292

9,45

8

222

11,8

9057

,292

9,45

86

651

3,44

877

577

2,92

715

,478

2,10

613

98,

203

37,8

876,

521

010

947

956

20,6

7750

,239

19,1

475,

149

3,31

96,

527

4,76

01,

172

17,3

5843

,712

14,3

873,

977

120

305

130

1717

,238

43,4

0714

,257

3,96

0

17,2

3843

,407

14,2

573,

960

1,76

22,

249

519

350

3,46

011

,377

5,03

571

611

,940

29,4

698,

456

2,88

576

312

247

9P

erce

nt b

ased

on

tota

l kno

wn

Tot

al k

now

n……

……

……

……

…

Not

rep

rese

nted

……

……

……

… R

epre

sent

ed…

……

……

……

…

R

epre

sent

ed…

……

……

……

…

P

rivat

e co

unse

l……

……

……

Cou

rt a

ppoi

nted

cou

nsel

……

Pub

lic d

efen

der…

……

……

…

O

ther

……

……

……

……

……

100.

0

0.7

99.3

100.

06.

226

.166

.9 0.8

100.

010

0.0

0.7

0.8

99.3

99.2

100.

010

0.0

6.4

5.0

27.3

20.7

65.5

73.5

0.8

0.8

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.7

1.1

100.

099

.599

.398

.9

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

2.7

5.5

6.0

8.2

34.7

24.6

27.0

22.3

62.6

69.0

66.1

68.9

0.0

0.9

0.8

0.6

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

0.7

0.7

0.9

0.4

99.3

99.3

99.1

99.6

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

10.2

5.2

3.6

8.8

20.1

26.2

35.3

18.1

69.3

67.9

59.3

72.9

0.4

0.7

1.7

0.2

Not

e: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

ot a

dd to

100

.0 b

ecau

se o

f rou

ndin

g.

75

Tab

le 1

9JU

VE

NIL

E C

OU

RT

DIS

PO

SIT

ION

S, 2

010

Gen

der,

Age

Gro

up, a

nd R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up b

y C

ourt

Dis

posi

tion

Cou

rt

di

spos

ition

Tot

alG

ende

rA

ge g

roup

Rac

e/et

hnic

gro

up

Mal

eF

emal

eU

nder

12

12-1

415

-17

18-2

4W

hite

His

pani

cB

lack

Oth

erN

umbe

rT

otal

……

……

……

……

……

……

…

Dis

mis

sed…

……

……

……

……

… T

rans

ferr

ed…

……

……

..……

……

Rem

ande

d to

adu

lt co

urt…

……

… D

epor

ted…

…..…

……

……

……

…

Inf

orm

al p

roba

tion…

……

……

……

Non

-war

d pr

obat

ion…

……

……

… D

iver

sion

……

……

……

……

……

… D

efer

red

entr

y of

judg

men

t……

… W

ards

hip

prob

atio

n……

……

……

W

ards

hip

prob

atio

n……

……

…

Ow

n/re

lativ

e's

hom

e……

……

Sec

ure

coun

ty fa

cilit

y…..…

…

N

on-s

ecur

e co

unty

faci

lity…

…

O

ther

pub

lic fa

cilit

y……

..……

Oth

er p

rivat

e fa

cilit

y……

..……

You

th A

utho

rity…

…..…

……

…

O

ther

……

……

…...

……

..……

95,2

12

22,6

232,

455

260 14

5,74

34,

853

141

4,35

454

,769

54,7

69

31,2

7416

,513

1,38

718

94,

146

356

904

78,6

7816

,534

18,6

234,

000

1,93

951

625

46

131

4,19

61,

547

3,60

81,

245

104

373,

644

710

46,2

978,

472

46,2

978,

472

25,9

355,

339

14,5

411,

972

1,26

412

315

237

3,33

081

6

346

1072

917

5

246

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……

…6,

633

6,05

957

435

1,19

04,

807

601

1,30

24,

379

660

292

M

alic

ious

mis

chie

f……

.……

……

…20

918

722

017

155

3769

9034

16

Tre

spas

sing

……

……

……

……

……

805

688

117

213

557

692

190

408

157

50

Oth

er o

ffens

es…

……

……

……

……

13,1

6310

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2,44

329

1,61

49,

610

1,91

02,

940

7,20

12,

220

802

M

ansl

augh

ter

- m

isd.

……

……

……

87

10

05

33

30

2

Bur

glar

y……

……

……

……

……

…85

960

025

94

121

623

111

275

388

127

69

Che

cks/

acce

ss c

ards

……

……

…10

472

320

1574

1534

3325

12

Ind

ecen

t exp

osur

e..…

……

……

…74

722

621

3512

2633

114

A

nnoy

ing

child

ren…

……

……

……

156

149

70

4199

1651

6426

15

O

bsce

ne m

atte

r……

……

……

……

2421

30

219

312

74

1

Lew

d co

nduc

t……

……

……

……

…75

5916

015

537

2130

177

P

rost

itutio

n……

……

……

……

……

386

1437

20

4828

751

6932

261

24

Con

trib

utin

g de

linqu

ency

min

or…

132

114

180

2210

46

4554

1320

G

lue

sniff

ing…

……

……

……

……

7662

140

848

2016

550

5

W

eapo

ns…

…...

……

……

……

……

1,68

11,

539

142

1031

81,

204

149

377

958

247

99

Hit-

and-

run…

.……

……

……

……

…43

832

311

50

2928

312

613

422

346

35

Sel

ecte

d tr

affic

.……

……

……

……

160

139

210

410

254

6659

1916

J

oy r

idin

g……

……

……

……

……

…17

712

552

020

134

2353

7930

15

Gam

blin

g……

……

……

……

……

…1

10

00

10

00

10

N

onsu

ppor

t……

……

……

……

……

00

00

00

00

00

0

City

/cou

nty

ordi

nanc

es…

……

……

1,04

487

317

11

130

786

127

184

584

237

39

FT

A-n

on tr

affic

……

……

……

……

66

00

05

12

21

1

All

othe

r m

isde

mea

nors

……

……

7,76

26,

544

1,21

88

820

5,74

81,

186

1,57

24,

597

1,15

543

8(c

ontin

ued)

79

Tab

le 2

1 -

cont

inue

dJU

VE

NIL

E P

ET

ITIO

NS

FO

R M

ISD

EM

EA

NO

R O

FF

EN

SE

S, 2

010

Cat

egor

y an

d O

ffens

e by

Gen

der,

Age

Gro

up, a

nd R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up

Cat

egor

y an

d of

fens

eT

otal

Gen

der

Age

gro

up

Rac

e/et

hnic

gro

up

Mal

eF

emal

eU

nder

12

12-1

415

-17

18-

24

Whi

teH

ispa

nic

Bla

ckO

ther

Per

cent

Tot

al…

……

……

……

……

……

……

…

Ass

ault

and

batte

ry…

……

……

……

The

ft……

……

…...

……

……

……

……

P

etty

thef

t……

…...

……

……

……

…

Oth

er th

eft…

……

……

……

……

…

Dru

g an

d al

coho

l……

……

……

……

M

ariju

ana…

……

……

……

……

……

O

ther

dru

gs…

……

……

……

……

…

Dru

nk…

……

……

……

……

……

…

Liq

uor

law

s……

……

……

……

……

D

rivin

g un

der

the

influ

ence

……

…

Mal

icio

us m

isch

ief…

……

……

……

.

D

isor

derly

con

duct

……

……

……

…

Dis

turb

ing

the

peac

e……

……

……

V

anda

lism

……

……

……

……

……

M

alic

ious

mis

chie

f……

.……

……

…

Tre

spas

sing

……

……

……

……

……

Oth

er o

ffens

es…

……

……

……

……

M

ansl

augh

ter

- m

isd.

……

……

……

B

urgl

ary…

……

……

……

……

……

C

heck

s/ac

cess

car

ds…

……

……

I

ndec

ent e

xpos

ure.

.……

……

……

A

nnoy

ing

child

ren…

……

……

……

O

bsce

ne m

atte

r……

……

……

……

L

ewd

cond

uct…

……

……

……

……

P

rost

itutio

n……

……

……

……

……

C

ontr

ibut

ing

delin

quen

cy m

inor

…

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e sn

iffin

g……

……

……

……

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W

eapo

ns…

…...

……

……

……

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H

it-an

d-ru

n….…

……

……

……

……

S

elec

ted

traf

fic.…

……

……

……

…

Joy

rid

ing…

……

……

……

……

……

G

ambl

ing…

……

……

……

……

……

N

onsu

ppor

t……

……

……

……

……

C

ity/c

ount

y or

dina

nces

……

……

…

FT

A-n

on tr

affic

……

……

……

……

A

ll ot

her

mis

dem

eano

rs…

……

…

100.

0

100.

0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

79.3

20.7

74.8

25.2

71.7

28.3

69.9

30.1

81.5

18.5

78.7

21.3

89.5

10.5

71.2

28.8

73.6

26.4

77.8

22.2

73.2

26.8

88.8

11.2

96.0

4.0

77.9

22.1

91.3

8.7

89.5

10.5

85.5

14.5

81.4

18.6

87.5

12.5

69.8

30.2

69.2

30.8

97.3

2.7

95.5

4.5

87.5

12.5

78.7

21.3

3.6

96.4

86.4

13.6

81.6

18.4

91.6

8.4

73.7

26.3

86.9

13.1

70.6

29.4

100.

00.

0

0.0

0.0

83.6

16.4

100.

00.

084

.315

.7

0.3

15.0

72.8

12.0

0.3

19.1

72.5

8.1

0.2

15.7

73.1

11.1

0.2

15.9

72.9

11.0

0.0

14.6

74.1

11.3

0.1

8.3

72.6

19.0

0.1

13.3

72.9

13.6

0.3

7.8

78.8

13.1

0.0

7.4

78.9

13.7

0.0

8.6

74.7

16.7

0.0

0.9

60.7

38.4

0.4

17.3

73.0

9.2

0.0

11.4

79.2

9.4

0.2

16.6

75.6

7.5

0.5

17.9

72.5

9.1

0.0

8.1

74.2

17.7

0.2

16.8

71.6

11.4

0.2

12.3

73.0

14.5

0.0

0.0

62.5

37.5

0.5

14.1

72.5

12.9

0.0

14.4

71.2

14.4

8.1

28.4

47.3

16.2

0.0

26.3

63.5

10.3

0.0

8.3

79.2

12.5

0.0

20.0

70.7

9.3

0.0

12.4

74.4

13.2

0.0

16.7

78.8

4.5

0.0

10.5

63.2

26.3

0.6

18.9

71.6

8.9

0.0

6.6

64.6

28.8

0.0

2.5

63.8

33.8

0.0

11.3

75.7

13.0

0.0

0.0

100.

00.

0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

12.5

75.3

12.2

0.0

0.0

83.3

16.7

0.1

10.6

74.1

15.3

24.5

53.3

16.5

5.7

21.2

52.7

21.3

4.8

27.1

43.4

21.9

7.6

27.2

43.0

22.1

7.6

26.5

45.5

20.7

7.3

37.5

49.4

7.2

6.0

29.3

53.1

12.1

5.4

40.9

48.6

4.8

5.8

32.8

56.7

4.8

5.8

41.2

47.3

5.7

5.8

46.0

42.4

4.0

7.6

20.2

62.3

12.6

4.9

20.8

50.3

25.5

3.4

18.9

55.8

19.0

6.3

19.6

66.0

10.0

4.4

33.0

43.1

16.3

7.7

23.6

50.7

19.5

6.2

22.3

54.7

16.9

6.1

37.5

37.5

0.0

25.0

32.0

45.2

14.8

8.0

32.7

31.7

24.0

11.5

35.1

44.6

14.9

5.4

32.7

41.0

16.7

9.6

50.0

29.2

16.7

4.2

28.0

40.0

22.7

9.3

17.9

8.3

67.6

6.2

34.1

40.9

9.8

15.2

21.1

72.4

0.0

6.6

22.4

57.0

14.7

5.9

30.6

50.9

10.5

8.0

41.3

36.9

11.9

10.0

29.9

44.6

16.9

8.5

0.0

0.0

100.

00.

0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

17.6

55.9

22.7

3.7

33.3

33.3

16.7

16.7

20.3

59.2

14.9

5.6

Not

e: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

ot a

dd to

100

.0 b

ecau

se o

f rou

ndin

g.

80

Tab

le 2

2JU

VE

NIL

E P

ET

ITIO

NS

FO

R S

TA

TU

S O

FF

EN

SE

S, 2

010

Offe

nse

by G

ende

r, A

ge G

roup

, and

Rac

e/E

thni

c G

roup

Offe

nse

Tot

al G

ende

r A

ge g

roup

R

ace/

ethn

ic g

roup

Mal

eF

emal

eU

nder

12

12-1

415

-17

18-2

4W

hite

His

pani

cB

lack

Oth

er

Num

ber

Tot

al…

….…

……

……

……

…

T

ruan

cy…

……

……

……

…

Run

away

……

……

……

…

Cur

few

……

……

……

……

In

corr

igib

le…

……

……

……

O

ther

sta

tus

offe

nses

……

17,7

07 544 45 37 11

17,0

70

14,6

313,

076

314

230

2322

307

74

14,2

572,

813

61,

959

12,8

222,

920

097

434

130

1232

10

127

90

37

16

1,84

612

,322

2,89

6

4,47

79,

288

2,99

494

8

9334

531

7521

126

614

184

11

80

24,

348

8,90

52,

953

864

Per

cent

Tot

al…

……

.……

……

……

…

T

ruan

cy…

……

……

……

…

Run

away

……

……

……

…

Cur

few

……

……

……

……

In

corr

igib

le…

……

……

……

O

ther

sta

tus

offe

nses

……

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

82.6

17.4

57.7

42.3

51.1

48.9

81.1

18.9

63.6

36.4

83.5

16.5

0.0

11.1

72.4

16.5

0.0

17.8

79.8

2.4

0.0

26.7

71.1

2.2

0.0

2.7

73.0

24.3

0.0

27.3

63.6

9.1

0.0

10.8

72.2

17.0

25.3

52.5

16.9

5.4

17.1

63.4

5.7

13.8

46.7

26.7

13.3

13.3

37.8

48.6

10.8

2.7

9.1

72.7

0.0

18.2

25.5

52.2

17.3

5.1

Not

e: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

ot a

dd to

100

.0 b

ecau

se o

f rou

ndin

g.

81

Tab

le 2

3D

EF

EN

SE

RE

PR

ES

EN

TA

TIO

N, 2

010

Rep

rese

ntat

ion

by G

ende

r, A

ge G

roup

, and

Rac

e/E

thni

c G

roup

Def

ense

re

pres

enta

tion

Tot

alG

ende

rA

ge g

roup

Rac

e/et

hnic

gro

up

Mal

eF

emal

eU

nder

12

12-1

415

-17

18-2

4W

hite

His

pani

cB

lack

Oth

er

Num

ber

Tot

al…

……

……

……

……

……

……

Unk

now

n……

……

……

……

……

Tot

al k

now

n……

……

……

……

..

N

ot r

epre

sent

ed…

……

……

……

R

epre

sent

ed…

……

……

……

…

Rep

rese

nted

……

……

……

……

Priv

ate

coun

sel…

……

……

…

C

ourt

app

oint

ed c

ouns

el…

..

P

ublic

def

ende

r……

……

…..

Oth

er…

……

……

……

……

..

95,2

12

15,7

7879

,434 57

278

,862

78,8

624,

880

20,5

8852

,750 64

4

78,6

7816

,534

13,0

912,

687

65,5

8713

,847

468

104

65,1

1913

,743

65,1

1913

,743

4,19

268

817

,749

2,83

942

,645

10,1

0553

311

1

246

14,1

2268

,710

12,1

34

242,

167

11,0

162,

571

222

11,9

5557

,694

9,56

3

065

402

105

222

11,8

9057

,292

9,45

8

222

11,8

9057

,292

9,45

86

651

3,44

877

577

2,92

715

,478

2,10

613

98,

203

37,8

876,

521

010

947

956

20,6

7750

,239

19,1

475,

149

3,31

96,

527

4,76

01,

172

17,3

5843

,712

14,3

873,

977

120

305

130

1717

,238

43,4

0714

,257

3,96

0

17,2

3843

,407

14,2

573,

960

1,76

22,

249

519

350

3,46

011

,377

5,03

571

611

,940

29,4

698,

456

2,88

576

312

247

9P

erce

ntT

otal

……

…...

……

……

……

……

…

Unk

now

n……

……

……

……

……

Tot

al k

now

n……

……

……

……

…

N

ot r

epre

sent

ed…

……

……

……

R

epre

sent

ed…

……

……

……

…

Rep

rese

nted

……

……

……

……

Priv

ate

coun

sel…

……

……

…

C

ourt

app

oint

ed c

ouns

el…

…

P

ublic

def

ende

r……

……

……

Oth

er…

……

……

……

……

…

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

82.6

17.4

83.0

17.0

82.6

17.4

81.8

18.2

82.6

17.4

82.6

17.4

85.9

14.1

86.2

13.8

80.8

19.2

82.8

17.2

0.3

14.8

72.2

12.7

0.2

13.7

69.8

16.3

0.3

15.1

72.6

12.0

0.0

11.4

70.3

18.4

0.3

15.1

72.6

12.0

0.3

15.1

72.6

12.0

0.1

13.3

70.7

15.9

0.4

14.2

75.2

10.2

0.3

15.6

71.8

12.4

0.0

16.9

74.4

8.7

21.7

52.8

20.1

5.4

21.0

41.4

30.2

7.4

21.9

55.0

18.1

5.0

21.0

53.3

22.7

3.0

21.9

55.0

18.1

5.0

21.9

55.0

18.1

5.0

36.1

46.1

10.6

7.2

16.8

55.3

24.5

3.5

22.6

55.9

16.0

5.5

11.8

48.4

38.4

1.4

Not

e: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

ot a

dd to

100

.0 b

ecau

se o

f rou

ndin

g.

82

Tab

le 2

4JU

VE

NIL

E C

OU

RT

DIS

PO

SIT

ION

S, 2

010

Cou

rt D

ispo

sitio

n by

Gen

der,

Age

Gro

up, a

nd R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up

Cou

rt

disp

ositi

on

T

otal

Gen

der

Age

gro

upR

ace/

ethn

ic g

roup

Mal

eF

emal

eU

nder

12

12

-14

15

-17

1

8-24

Whi

teH

ispa

nic

Bla

ckO

ther

Num

ber

Tot

al…

……

……

……

……

……

Dis

mis

sed…

……

……

……

… T

rans

ferr

ed…

……

……

..…..

Rem

ande

d to

adu

lt co

urt…

. D

epor

ted…

…..…

……

……

..

Inf

orm

al p

roba

tion…

……

……

Non

-war

d pr

obat

ion…

……

.. W

ards

hip

prob

atio

n……

……

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100.

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0.0

100.

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0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

82.6

17.4

82.3

17.7

79.0

21.0

97.7

2.3

92.9

7.1

73.1

26.9

74.3

25.7

84.5

15.5

73.8

26.2

83.7

16.3

0.3

14.8

72.2

12.7

0.4

15.2

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18.4

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12.5

78.2

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100.

00.

0

1.3

24.4

64.3

10.0

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20.3

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12.3

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13.5

75.5

10.9

0.0

10.6

85.1

4.3

0.0

13.4

75.0

11.6

21.7

52.8

20.1

5.4

23.7

46.5

23.9

5.9

20.6

41.3

30.7

7.5

7.3

65.8

24.2

2.7

0.0

64.3

21.4

14.3

31.5

48.0

13.6

7.0

27.9

48.1

17.2

6.8

18.8

57.0

19.5

4.6

32.6

58.9

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29.1

48.9

13.9

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Not

e: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

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dd to

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.0 b

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f rou

ndin

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83

Tab

le 2

5W

AR

DS

HIP

PR

OB

AT

ION

PL

AC

EM

EN

TS

, 201

0P

lace

men

t Typ

e by

Gen

der,

Age

Gro

up, a

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ace/

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nic

Gro

up

Pla

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ty

pe

Tot

alG

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Whi

teH

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ther

Num

ber

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n/re

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e……

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Non

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ure

coun

ty fa

cilit

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ure

coun

ty fa

cilit

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ther

pub

lic fa

cilit

y……

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er p

rivat

e fa

cilit

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…..

Oth

er…

……

……

……

……

……

You

th A

utho

rity…

……

……

……

54,7

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31,2

741,

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13 189

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472

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237

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729

175

346

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527,

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445,

971

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100.

0

100.

010

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100.

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0.0

100.

0

100.

010

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84.5

15.5

82.9

17.1

91.1

8.9

88.1

11.9

80.4

19.6

80.3

19.7

80.6

19.4

97.2

2.8

0.1

13.5

75.5

10.9

0.1

15.2

72.7

12.0

0.0

12.3

85.3

2.5

0.0

9.8

78.4

11.7

0.0

23.8

68.3

7.9

0.2

17.3

80.6

1.9

0.0

10.5

81.3

8.2

0.0

2.8

74.2

23.0

18.8

57.0

19.5

4.6

20.0

55.7

19.1

5.2

15.1

62.5

18.7

3.7

17.8

61.4

16.7

4.0

42.9

40.2

8.5

8.5

14.1

52.0

30.9

3.0

23.5

38.5

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4.9

9.6

59.8

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Not

e: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

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dd to

100

.0 b

ecau

se o

f rou

ndin

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84

Tab

le 2

6F

ITN

ES

S H

EA

RIN

GS

, 201

0G

ende

r, A

ge, a

nd R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up b

y O

utco

me

Out

com

eT

otal

Gen

der

Age

R

ace/

ethn

ic g

roup

Mal

eF

emal

e14

1516

17A

ll ot

her

Whi

teH

ispa

nic

Bla

ckO

ther

Num

ber

Tot

al…

……

……

…..…

……

……

…

Fitn

ess

hear

ing

outc

ome

Fit…

……

……

……

……

……

……

Unf

it……

……

……

……

……

……

321 61 260

311

10

574

254

6

738

5211

810

6

714

819

130

2444

9993

4519

568

13

2624

56

1917

163

7

Per

cent

Tot

al…

……

……

……

…..…

……

…

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ing

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ome

Fit…

……

……

……

……

……

……

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it……

……

……

……

……

……

100.

0

19.0

81.0

100.

010

0.0

18.3

40.0

81.7

60.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

036

.815

.416

.112

.30.

063

.284

.683

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.7

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

57.8

12.3

7.4

46.2

42.2

87.7

92.6

53.8

85

Tab

le 2

7JU

VE

NIL

E F

ITN

ES

S H

EA

RIN

GS

OF

FE

NS

ES

, 201

0C

ateg

ory

and

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by G

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r, A

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nic

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otal

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e

1

4 15

1617

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His

pani

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er

Num

ber

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al…

……

……

……

……

……

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131

110

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5211

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645

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6813

Fel

ony

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nses

……

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826

26

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491

3516

061

12

H

omic

ide…

……

……

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F

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ble

rape

……

……

……

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30

01

01

10

21

0

Rob

bery

……

……

……

……

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7473

10

612

3125

251

210

A

ssau

lt……

……

……

……

……

4543

21

28

259

827

82

K

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g……

……

……

……

11

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10

00

10

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B

urgl

ary…

……

……

……

……

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251

02

48

1213

85

0

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ft……

……

……

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01

02

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……

99

00

02

52

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30

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rson

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……

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0

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……

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01

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20

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15

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31

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00

64

56

00

O

ther

sex

……

……

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……

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30

00

00

30

00

3

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pons

……

……

……

……

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22

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40

123

0

O

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……

……

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54

72

0

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dem

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fens

es…

……

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372

17

711

135

285

1

A

ssau

lt an

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ttery

……

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10

15

35

210

20

M

ariju

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……

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……

……

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01

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01

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ther

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10

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01

00

10

0

Driv

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fluen

ce…

22

00

00

20

00

20

W

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……

……

……

…..

22

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00

11

02

00

A

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her

mis

dem

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171

15

24

63

141

0

Sta

tus

offe

nses

……

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122

25

23

25

72

0

(con

tinue

d)

86

Tab

le 2

7 -

cont

inue

dJU

VE

NIL

E F

ITN

ES

S H

EA

RIN

GS

OF

FE

NS

ES

, 201

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and

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by G

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r, A

ge, a

nd R

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nic

Gro

up

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y an

d o

ffens

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otal

Gen

der

Age

R

ace/

ethn

ic g

roup

Mal

eF

emal

e

1

4 15

1617

All

othe

rW

hite

His

pani

cB

lack

Oth

er

Per

cent

Tot

al…

……

……

……

……

……

…

Fel

ony

offe

nses

……

……

……

…

H

omic

ide…

……

……

……

……

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orci

ble

rape

……

……

……

…

Rob

bery

……

……

……

……

……

A

ssau

lt……

……

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urgl

ary…

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……

……

……

…

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ft……

……

……

……

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or v

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le th

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s……

……

……

……

…

M

ariju

ana…

……

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d or

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us…

……

……

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ther

sex

……

……

……

……

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pons

……

……

……

……

…

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ther

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nies

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100.

0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

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0.0

100.

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100.

0

100.

0

100.

0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

100.

0

100.

0

96.9

3.1

97.8

2.2

100.

00.

010

0.0

0.0

98.6

1.4

95.6

4.4

100.

00.

0

96.2

3.8

33.3

66.7

100.

00.

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010

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100.

00.

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0.0

100.

00.

010

0.0

0.0

100.

00.

0

100.

00.

0

94.9

5.1

92.9

7.1

100.

00.

010

0.0

0.0

100.

00.

010

0.0

0.0

94.4

5.6

85.7

14.3

2.2

11.8

16.2

36.8

33.0

1.5

9.7

16.0

38.8

34.0

0.0

17.3

21.2

19.2

42.3

0.0

33.3

0.0

33.3

33.3

0.0

8.1

16.2

41.9

33.8

2.2

4.4

17.8

55.6

20.0

0.0

100.

00.

00.

00.

0

0.0

7.7

15.4

30.8

46.2

0.0

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66.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

22.2

55.6

22.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

33.3

66.7

0.0

0.0

33.3

33.3

33.3

0.0

0.0

14.3

71.4

14.3

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54.5

36.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

100.

013

.313

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.026

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0.0

15.4

7.7

38.5

38.5

2.6

17.9

17.9

28.2

33.3

0.0

7.1

35.7

21.4

35.7

0.0

50.0

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0.0

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0.0

100.

00.

00.

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5.6

27.8

11.1

22.2

33.3

14.3

35.7

14.3

21.4

14.3

14.0

60.7

21.2

4.0

13.1

59.7

22.8

4.5

1.9

63.5

28.8

5.8

0.0

66.7

33.3

0.0

2.7

68.9

28.4

0.0

17.8

60.0

17.8

4.4

100.

00.

00.

00.

0

50.0

30.8

19.2

0.0

0.0

66.7

0.0

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0.0

66.7

33.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

100.

00.

00.

0

33.3

0.0

66.7

0.0

0.0

42.9

14.3

42.9

45.5

54.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

100.

00.

080

.020

.00.

0

30.8

53.8

15.4

0.0

12.8

71.8

12.8

2.6

14.3

71.4

14.3

0.0

0.0

50.0

0.0

50.0

0.0

100.

00.

00.

00.

00.

010

0.0

0.0

0.0

100.

00.

00.

0

16.7

77.8

5.6

0.0

35.7

50.0

14.3

0.0

Not

e: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

ot a

dd to

100

.0 b

ecau

se o

f rou

ndin

g.

87

Tab

le 2

8A

DU

LT

CO

UR

T D

ISP

OS

ITIO

NS

, 201

0G

ende

r, A

ge, a

nd R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up b

y D

ispo

sitio

n

Dis

posi

tion

Tot

al G

ende

r A

ge

Rac

e/et

hnic

gro

upM

ale

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nic

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……

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isse

d……

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to ju

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le c

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isse

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roba

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……

……

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715 98 5 0 5

607

607

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010

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010

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010

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010

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18.2

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87.9

80.3

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010

0.0

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010

0.0

35.8

69.1

64.8

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6.0

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56.7

25.7

27.7

41.9

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Not

e: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

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dd to

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se o

f rou

ndin

g.

88

Tab

le 2

9A

DU

LT

CO

UR

T D

ISP

OS

ITIO

NS

, 201

0D

ispo

sitio

n by

Gen

der,

Age

, and

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e/E

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c G

roup

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posi

tion

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al G

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r A

ge

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cB

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er

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ber

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al…

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ote:

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89

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le 3

0A

DU

LT

CO

UR

T D

ISP

OS

ITIO

NS

, 201

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ende

r, A

ge, a

nd R

ace/

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010

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100.

010

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63.5

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Not

e: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

ot a

dd to

100

.0 b

ecau

se o

f rou

ndin

g.

90

Tab

le 3

1A

DU

LT

CO

UR

T D

ISP

OS

ITIO

NS

FO

R F

EL

ON

Y O

FF

EN

SE

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010

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posi

tion,

and

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tenc

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der,

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c G

roup

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pe o

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e

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al G

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r A

ge

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ther

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ber

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cent

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cent

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ber

Per

cent

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91

Tab

le 3

1 -

cont

inue

dA

DU

LT

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UR

T D

ISP

OS

ITIO

NS

FO

R F

EL

ON

Y O

FF

EN

SE

S, 2

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nse,

Dis

posi

tion,

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e of

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e by

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der,

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e/E

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c G

roup

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nse,

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tion,

and

ty

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f sen

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e

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al G

ende

r A

ge

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e/et

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gro

upM

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teH

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ther

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ber

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cent

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ber

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cent

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cent

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cent

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cent

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ber

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cent

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ber

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cent

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ber

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ber

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cent

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ber

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cent

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pert

y of

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es…

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glar

y……

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le c

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rison

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ft……

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gero

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0(c

ontin

ued)

92

Tab

le 3

1 -

cont

inue

dA

DU

LT

CO

UR

T D

ISP

OS

ITIO

NS

FO

R F

EL

ON

Y O

FF

EN

SE

S, 2

010

Offe

nse,

Dis

posi

tion,

and

Typ

e of

Sen

tenc

e by

Gen

der,

Age

, and

Rac

e/E

thni

c G

roup

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nse,

dis

posi

tion,

and

ty

pe o

f sen

tenc

e

Tot

al G

ende

r A

ge

Rac

e/et

hnic

gro

upM

ale

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ale

1415

1617

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teH

ispa

nic

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ckO

ther

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ber

Per

cent

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ber

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cent

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ber

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cent

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ber

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cent

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ber

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cent

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ber

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cent

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cent

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cent

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ber

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cent

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ber

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cent

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ber

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cent

Oth

er fe

lony

offe

nses

……

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awfu

l sex

ual i

nter

cour

se…

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93

Tab

le 3

2A

DU

LT

CO

UR

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OS

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NS

FO

R M

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roup

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r A

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ther

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ber

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cent

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cent

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Not

e: P

erce

ntag

es m

ay n

ot a

dd to

100

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ecau

se o

f rou

ndin

g.

94

Tab

le 3

3P

OP

UL

AT

ION

ES

TIM

AT

ES

, 201

0G

ende

r an

d A

ge b

y R

ace/

Eth

nic

Gro

up

Gen

der

and

age

Tot

al

Rac

e/et

hnic

gro

up

Whi

te

His

pani

c B

lack

A

sian

P

acifi

c Is

land

er

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eric

an

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an

Mul

tirac

e

Sta

tew

ide

0

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1

0

11

1

2

13

1

4

15

1

6

17

1

8-25

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e

0 -

9

10

1

1

12

1

3

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1

5

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1

7

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0

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1

0

11

1

2

13

1

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15

1

6

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1

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14,7

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555,

514,

029

523,

521

520,

239

527,

182

544,

735

569,

432

585,

479

596,

384

608,

396

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8

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72,

812,

744

267,

852

265,

839

268,

875

278,

033

291,

012

298,

937

305,

007

311,

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3,76

4

7,16

8,15

82,

701,

285

255,

669

254,

400

258,

307

266,

702

278,

420

286,

542

291,

377

296,

662

2,27

8,79

4

4,73

9,47

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603,

939

162,

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165,

329

166,

871

171,

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187,

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192,

506

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264,

630

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944

286,

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427

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203

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133

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102

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3,65

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75S

ourc

e: S

tate

of C

alifo

rnia

, Dep

artm

ent o

f Fin

ance

, Rac

e/E

thni

c P

opul

atio

n w

ith A

ge a

nd G

ende

r D

etai

l, 20

00-2

050.

95


96


Appendices�

Appendix 1 BACKGROUND

The Criminal Justice Statistics Center of the Department of Justice (DOJ) has been compiling and publishing data describing California’s juvenile justice system since 1947. In 1969, the DOJ developed the first computerized system for juvenile probation caseloads to collect information on juveniles who were supervised by probation departments or in detention facilities. The system was designed to track transactions within the juvenile probation system and to provide information on a juvenile’s progress through the probation and court processes from the time of referral to final disposition. Individual transactions were linked to form a comprehensive record of the court and probation activities for a single offender.

In 1979, in an effort to upgrade the computerized data collection system, the DOJ developed the Juvenile Court and Probation Statistical System (JCPSS) as a pilot study. Ten counties participated in the initial study, and, in 1980, the pilot system was implemented statewide.

From 1980 to 1989, the JCPSS collected, compiled, and reported statistical data on the administration of juvenile justice in California. The system collected individual records on delinquent juveniles who were referred to California probation departments. These records contained information about the juvenile’s referral source, referral offense, pre-adjudication detention, probation and court disposition, as well as current supervision status and changes in prior supervision status. During this period, transaction reports were submitted at the time a disposition was made or when supervision was terminated.

In 1990, the JCPSS was discontinued because of budget reductions.

In 1995, with the help of Assemblyman Joe Baca and the support of the Chief Probation Officers of California, the Legislature passed Assembly Bill 488, directing the DOJ to reestablish the JCPSS. In June 1996, representatives from 14

probation departments and the DOJ met to finalize the reporting standards and began system development. In January 1997, several probation departments began submitting data to the JCPSS.

In 1999, the Legislative Analyst’s Office (LAO) recommended that the Legislature withhold 50 percent of the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) funds from probation departments that did not submit JCPSS data by March 2000. At that time, only 22 probation departments were submitting data to the JCPSS.

In 2000, the LAO again recommended that the Legislature withhold 50 percent of the TANF funds from probation departments that did not submit JCPSS data by March 2001. In May 2000, a permanent JCPSS Advisory Committee was established to improve county participation and to discuss legislative changes affecting the JCPSS; no funds were withheld.

In 2001, the Legislature directed the DOJ, via Senate Bill 314, to include in its annual juvenile justice report statistics on the administrative actions taken by law enforcement agencies regarding juveniles whose cases were transferred to or directly adjudicated in adult criminal court. This legislation also prompted discussions on replacing the existing JCPSS software, provided to probation departments in 1996, with a web-enabled application. In 2002, the DOJ developed the web-enabled JCPSS application, and county probation departments were connected to the DOJ network the same year.

In 2003, the JCPSS web-enabled application became operational. Probation departments received training, and they began to submit data to the DOJ. Currently, 57 of California’s 58 counties are connected to the web-enabled application, with 56 of those counties submitting data. The DOJ continues to work with the remaining counties to achieve 100 percent participation.

99

zz

zz

zz

zz

Appendix 2 DATA LIMITATIONS

ArrestsMonthly Arrest and Citation Register (MACR)

zz If a person is arrested for multiple offenses, the MACR selects only the most serious offense based on the severity of possible punishment.

zz Felony arrest counts may include some misdemeanor warrants for felony offenses.

Referrals and PetitionsJuvenile Court and Probation Statistical System (JCPSS)

zz Each year there is a difference between the number of referrals to probation via the JCPSS and the number of juvenile arrests reported by law enforcement agencies as “referred to juvenile court and probation” via the MACR. The difference is due, in part, to the various programs and definitions used by law enforcement agencies and probation departments for submitting data to the DOJ. However, there are two primary reasons for the difference:

a. Probation departments report caseload information, while law enforcement agencies report information on individual arrests.

b. The JCPSS counts only those juveniles who have a final disposition reported to the DOJ. Many probation departments divert juveniles out of the system into other “community based” programs. As a result, many juveniles who are diverted after being referred by law enforcement agencies are not reported on the JCPSS.

zz All juvenile referrals for law violations and status offenses are reported in the JCPSS.

The information presented in this report represents the data received from 56 counties. Del Norte and Sierra counties were unable to provide data and are not included in the JCPSS portion of the report.

Adult disposition information includes those juveniles aged 14 to 17 at the time of a felony arrest who received an adult-level disposition in 2010. The number of adult dispositions received in 2010 that meet the above criteria will not equal the number of juveniles transferred to the adult system for prosecution. Because of differences between the adult and juvenile systems, not every case transferred to the adult system is adjudicated in the same year. Many of the arrests occurred before 2010.

In 2003, the JCPSS was modified to accept up to five offenses per referral or petition. Previously, the JCPSS would only accept the most serious offense per referral or petition.

The subjectivity of the classification and labeling process must be considered in the analysis of race/ethnic group data. As commonly used, race refers to large populations that share certain physical characteristics, such as skin color. Because these physical characteristics can vary greatly within groups, as well as between groups, determination of race is frequently, by necessity, subjective. Ethnicity refers to cultural heritage and can cross racial lines. For example, the ethnic designation “Hispanic” includes persons of any race. Most commonly, self-identification of race/ethnicity is used in the classification and labeling process.

100

Appendices

Adult Dispositions in Adult CourtOffender-Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS)

zz Disposition data from the OBTS system are available from 1982 to the present.

zz OBTS data are grouped by the year of disposition regardless of the year in which the arrest occurred.

zz OBTS data represent final dispositions equal to approximately 65 percent to 75 percent of the total adult felony arrests made during a calendar year. Therefore, final dispositions may occur in a year following the year of arrest.

zz Only the final disposition of an arrest event is selected for statistical purposes. Intermediate dispositions (diversion programs, suspended proceedings, reopenings, retrials, or subsequent actions) are not included in OBTS data.

zz

zz

zz

If a person is arrested for multiple offenses, OBTS selects only the most serious offense, based on the severity of possible punishment. If multiple court dispositions exist, OBTS selects the most severe court disposition and the associated offense.

OBTS data on state institutional commitments may vary from information compiled and reported by other state agencies because of differences in the data collection systems and criteria.

The OBTS file includes some persons whose age at arrest was under 18. These juveniles received a final disposition in adult court under provisions of Welfare and Institutions Code sections 602, 707(a), 707(b), 707(c), and 707.1(a).

101

Appendix 3 CALIFORNIA CODE SECTIONS

(g) To present to the Governor, on or before Welfare and Institutions Code section 285

All probation officers shall make periodic reports to the Attorney General at those times and in the manner prescribed by the Attorney General, provided that no names or social security numbers shall be transmitted regarding any proceeding under Section 300 or 601.

Penal Code section 13010

It shall be the duty of the department: (a) To collect data necessary for the work of the department from all persons and agencies mentioned in Section 13020 and from any other appropriate source. (b) To prepare and distribute to all those persons and agencies, cards, forms, or electronic means used in reporting data to the department. The cards, forms, or electronic means may, in addition to other items, include items of information needed by federal bureaus or departments engaged in the development of national and uniform criminal statistics. (c) To recommend the form and content of records which must be kept by those persons and agencies in order to insure the correct reporting of data to the department. (d) To instruct those persons and agencies in the installation, maintenance, and use of those records and in the reporting of data therefrom to the department. (e) To process, tabulate, analyze and interpret the data collected from those persons and agencies. (f ) To supply, at their request, to federal bureaus or departments engaged in the collection of national criminal statistics data they need from this state.

July 1st, a printed annual report containing the criminal statistics of the preceding calendar year and to present at other times as the Attorney General may approve reports on special aspects of criminal statistics. A sufficient number of copies of all reports shall be printed or otherwise prepared to enable the Attorney General to send a copy to all public officials in the state dealing with criminals and to distribute them generally in channels where they will add to the public enlightenment. (h) To periodically review the requirements of units of government using criminal justice statistics, and to make recommendations for changes it deems necessary in the design of criminal justice statistics systems, including new techniques of collection and processing made possible by automation.

Penal Code section 13010.5

The department shall collect data pertaining to the juvenile justice system for criminal history and statistical purposes. This information shall serve to assist the department in complying with the reporting requirement of subdivisions (c) and (d) of Section 13012, measuring the extent of juvenile delinquency, determining the need for and effectiveness of relevant legislation, and identifying long-term trends in juvenile delinquency. Any data collected pursuant to this section may include criminal history information which may be used by the department to comply with the requirements of Section 602.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.

102

Appendices

Penal Code section 13012

The annual report of the department provided for in Section 13010 shall contain statistics showing all of the following: (a) The amount and the types of offenses known to the public authorities. (b) The personal and social characteristics of criminals and delinquents. (c) The administrative actions taken by law enforcement, judicial, penal, and correctional agencies or institutions, including those in the juvenile justice system, in dealing with criminals or delinquents. (d) The administrative actions taken by law enforcement, prosecutorial, judicial, penal, and correctional agencies, including those in the juvenile justice system, in dealing with minors who are the subject of a petition or hearing in the juvenile court to transfer their case to the jurisdiction of an adult criminal court or whose cases are directly filed or otherwise initiated in an adult criminal court. (e) The number of citizens’ complaints received by law enforcement agencies under Section 832.5. These statistics shall indicate the total number of these complaints, the number alleging criminal conduct of either a felony or misdemeanor, and the number sustained in each category. The report shall not contain a reference to any individual agency but shall be by gross numbers only. It shall be the duty of the department to give adequate interpretation of the statistics and so to present the information that it may be of value in guiding the policies of the Legislature and of those in charge of the apprehension, prosecution, and treatment of the criminals and delinquents, or concerned with the prevention of crime and delinquency. The report shall also include statistics which are comparable with national uniform criminal statistics published by federal bureaus or departments heretofore mentioned.

Penal Code section 13012.5

(a) The annual report published by the department under Section 13010 shall, in regard to the contents required by subdivision (d) of Section 13012, include the following statewide information: (1) The annual number of fitness hearings held in the juvenile courts under Section 707 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, and the outcomes of those hearings including orders to remand to adult criminal court, cross-referenced with information about the age, gender, ethnicity, and offense of the minors whose cases are the subject of those fitness hearings. (2) The annual number of minors whose cases are filed directly in adult criminal court under Sections 602.5 and 707 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, cross-referenced with information about the age, gender, ethnicity, and offense of the minors whose cases are filed directly to the adult criminal court. (3) The outcomes of cases involving minors who are prosecuted in adult criminal courts, regardless of how adult court jurisdiction was initiated, including whether the minor was acquitted or convicted, or whether the case was dismissed and returned to juvenile court, including sentencing outcomes, cross-referenced with the age, gender, ethnicity, and offense of the minors subject to these court actions. (b) The department’s annual report published under Section 13010 shall include the information described in subdivision (d) of Section 13012, as further delineated by this section, beginning with the report due on July 1, 2003, for the preceding calendar year.

103

Appendix 4 FELONY-LEVEL OFFENSE CODES

The following statutes and their offense groupings were valid at the time of the closeout of the 2010 arrest offense code file. All statutory codes listed are for Penal Code sections unless indicated as follows:

BP - Business and Professions CodeCC - Corporations CodeEC - Education CodeFA - Food and Agriculture CodeFC - Financial CodeFG - Fish and Game Code

GC - Government CodeHN - Harbors and Navigation CodeHS - Health and Safety CodeIC - Insurance CodeLC - Labor CodeMV - Military and Veterans Code

PR - Public Resources CodeRT - Revenue and Taxation CodeSH - Streets and Highways CodeUI - Unemployment Insurance CodeVC - Vehicle CodeWI - Welfare and Institutions Code

FELONY-LEVEL OFFENSE CODES

Homicide - 128, 187(a), 189, 192(a), 192(b), 193(a), 193(b), 273ab, 399, 12310(a)

Manslaughter-Veh - 191.5(a), 191.5(b), 191.5(d), 192(c)(1), 192(c)(3), 192(c)(4), 192.5(a), 192.5(c), 193(c)(1), 193(c)(3)

Forcible Rape - 220, 220(a), 220(b), 261, 261(a)(1), 261(a)(2), 261(a)(3), 261(a)(4), 261(a)(4)(a), 261(a)(4)(b), 261(a)(4)(c), 261(a)(4)(d), 261(a)(5), 261(a)(6), 261(a)(7), 262(a)(1), 262(a)(2), 262(a)(3), 262(a)(4), 262(a)(5), 264.1, 266c, 269(a), 269(a)(1), 269(a)(2), 288.7(a), 288.7(b), 664/261

Robbery - 211, 212.5(a), 212.5(b), 212.5(c), 213(a)(1)(a), 213(b), 214, 215(a), 278.5(a), 664/211, 664/212.5(a), 664/212.5(b)

Assault - 69, 71, 76(a), 95.1, 139(a), 140, 140(a), 146e(b), 148(b), 148(c), 148(d), 148(d)(1), 148.1(a), 148.1(b), 148.1(c), 148.1(d), 148.3(b), 148.4(b)(1), 148.4(b)(2), 148.10(a)*, 149, 151(a)(2), 186.26(a), 186.26(c), 203, 205, 206, 217.1(a), 217.1(b), 218, 219, 219.1, 219.2*, 222, 241.1, 241.4, 241.7, 242*, 242/243*, 243(c), 243(c)(1)*, 243(c)(2)*, 243(d), 243.1, 243.3*, 243.6*, 243.7, 243.9(a)*, 244, 244.5(b), 244.5(c), 245(a)(1)*, 245(a)(2)*, 245(a)(3), 245(b), 245(c), 245(d)(1), 245(d)(2), 245(d)(3), 245.2, 245.3, 245.5(a), 245.5(b), 245.5(c), 246*, 246.3(a)*, 247(a), 247(b), 247.5*, 273a(a), 273d(a), 273.5(a), 273.5(e)*, 347(a), 347(b), 368(a), 368(b)(1), 375(a)*, 375(d), 401, 405a, 405b, 417(b)*, 417(c), 417.1, 417.3, 417.6(a), 417.8, 422*, 422.7(a), 588a*, 601(a)(1), 601(a)(2), 625c, 664/187(a), 664/189, 1768.8(b), 1768.85(a)*, 1808.4(d), 4131.5, 4500, 4501, 4501.5, 6254.21(b) GC*, 11412, 11413(a), 11418(a)(1), 11418(a)(2), 11418(b)(1), 11418(b)(2), 11418(b)(3), 11418(b)(4), 11418(c), 11418(d)(1), 11418(d)(2), 11418.1*, 11418.5(a)*, 11419(a)*, 12303*, 12303.1(a), 12303.1(b), 12303.1(c), 12303.2, 12303.3, 12303.6, 12304*, 12305 HS, 12308, 12309, 12310(b), 12312, 12355(a), 12355(b), 15656(a), 21464(c) VC, 23110(b) VC, 38318(b) VC, 38318.5(b) VC

Kidnapping - 157, 207(a), 207(b), 207(c), 207(d), 208(b), 208(d), 209(a), 209(b), 209(b)(1), 209.5(a), 209.5(b), 210, 278, 278.5(a), 280(b), 4503

Burglary - 459*, 460, 460(a), 460(b)*, 461, 461.1, 461.2, 463(a), 464, 664/459, 664/460, 664/460(a), 664/460(b)

Theft - 72, 115(a), 115.5(b), 116, 117, 134, 154(b), 155(b), 155.5(b), 156, 166(c)(4)*, 182(a)(4), 304 HN, 305 HN, 332(a)*, 334(a)*, 337.7, 350(a)*, 350(a)(2)*, 350(b), 368(c)*, 368(d)*, 368(e)*, 424(a)(1), 424(a)(2), 424(a)(3), 424(a)(4), 424(a)(5), 424(a)(6), 424(a)(7), 463(b), 474, 481, 481.1(a), 483.5(a), 484(a)*, 484(b)*, 484b*, 484c, 484.1(a)*, 485*, 487, 487(a), 487a(a), 487a(b), 487b, 487(b)(1)(a), 487(b)(3), 487(c)*, 487(d), 487d, 487e, 487g, 489, 495, 496(a), 496a(a), 496(c), 496c*, 496(d)*, 496(d)(a), 496(e), 497, 498(d), 499c(b)(1), 499c(b)(2), 499c(b)(3), 499c(b)(4), 499d, 500*, 500(a)(1)*, 500(a)(2)*, 500(a)(3)*, 502(c)(1)(a), 502(c)(1)(b), 502(c)(2), 502(c)(4), 502(c)(5), 502(c)(6)*, 502(c)(7)*, 502.5*, 502.7(a)(1)*, 502.7(a)(2)*, 502.7(a)(3)*, 502.7(a)(4)*, 502.7(a)(5)*, 502.7(b)(1)*, 502.7(b)(2), 502.7(c)*, 502.7(d)*, 502.7(g), 502.8(a)*, 502.8(b)*, 502.8(c), 502.8(d), 502.8(e), 502.8(f), 503*, 504*, 504a*, 504b*, 505*, 506*, 506b, 507*, 508*, 514*, 528, 529, 529a*, 529.1, 529.2, 529.3, 530*, 530.5(a)*, 530.5(c)(3)*, 530.5(d)(1)*, 530.5(d)(2)*, 532(a)*, 532a(1)*, 532a(2)*, 532a(3)*, 532a(4)*, 533, 534, 535, 537(a)(2), 537(c)(2)*, 537e(a)(3), 538*, 538.5, 540, 541, 542, 543, 548(a), 549, 550(a)(1), 550(a)(2), 550(a)(3), 550(a)(4), 550(a)(5), 550(a)(6), 550(a)(7), 550(a)(8), 550(b)(1), 550(b)(2), 550(b)(3), 560, 560.4, 566, 571(b), 577, 578, 580, 581, 593d(b), 620, 648*, 650 BP, 664/487, 666, 1733 IC, 1778 LC, 1871.4(a)(1) IC, 1871.4(a)(2) IC, 1871.4(a)(3) IC, 2101(a)(1) UI, 2102(a) UI, 2107 UI, 2108 UI, 2110 UI, 2110.5 UI, 2114 UI, 2116(a) UI, 2116(b) UI, 2121 UI, 2255(b) CC, 2945.4(a) CI, 2945.4(g) CI*, 3215 LC, 3352 FC, 3361 FC, 3531 FC, 4463(a)(1) VC, 4463(a)(2) VC, 7027.3 BP, 7028.16 BP*, 10250.52 BP, 10752(a) VC, 10752(b) VC, 10801 VC, 10802 VC, 10803(a) VC, 10803(b) VC, 10855 VC*, 10980(b) WI, 10980(c)(2) WI, 10980(d) WI, 10980(g)(2) WI, 11010(a) BP, 11019(a) BP, 11022(a) BP, 11320 BP, 11482.5 WI, 11483 WI*, 11483.5 WI, 11760(a) IC, 11880(a) IC, 14014(a) WI*, 14025(a) WI, 14107 WI, 17410 WI, 17511.12(a) BP, 17551(a) FA, 17551(b) FA, 18848 FA*, 22430(a) BP, 22753(a) BP*, 25110 CC, 25401 CC, 25541 CC, 27443(a) GC, 27443(b) GC, 30475(b) RT, 30480 RT, 31110 CC, 31201 CC, 31410 CC, 31411 CC, 44209 HS, 94319.14(b) EC, 94320(f) EC, 94320(g) EC, 103800 HS

Motor Vehicle Theft- 487(d), 666.5(a), 10851(a) VC, 10851(b) VC, 10851(e) VC

Forgery, Checks, Access Cards - 113, 114, 470(a), 470(b), 470(c), 470(d)*, 470a*, 470b, 471, 472, 473, 475, 475(a), 475(b), 475(c)*, 476, 476a(a), 476a(b)*, 477, 478, 479, 480, 480(a), 484e(a), 484e(b), 484e(c), 484e(d), 484e(e), 484f(a), 484f(b), 484f(c), 484g(a)*, 484g(b)*, 484h(a)*, 484i(b), 484i(c), 617, 664/470(a), 10980(e) WI

104

Appendices

Arson - 451(a), 451(b), 451(c), 451(d), 451.5(a), 451.5(a)(1), 451.5(a)(2)(a), 451.5(a)(3), 452(a), 452(b), 452(c), 453(a), 453(b), 454(a)(1), 454(a)(2), 455

Drug Offenses

Narcotics - 11350(a) HS, 11350(b) HS*, 11351 HS, 11351.5 HS, 11352(a) HS, 11352(b) HS, 11353(a) HS, 11353(b) HS, 11353(c) HS, 11354(a) HS

Marijuana - 11357(a) HS, 11358 HS, 11359 HS, 11360(a) HS, 11361(a) HS, 11361(b) HS

Dangerous Drugs - 4060 BP*, 11353.5 HS, 11353.7 HS, 11370.1(a) HS, 11375(b) HS, 11375(b)(1) HS, 11377(a) HS, 11378 HS, 11378.5 HS, 11379(a) HS, 11379(b) HS, 11379.5(a) HS, 11379.5(b) HS, 11380(a) HS, 11550(e) HS

All Other - 4324(a) BP*, 4324(b) BP*, 4336(a) BP, 11104(a) HS, 11106(j) HS*, 11152 HS, 11153(a)(1) HS, 11154(a) HS, 11154(b) HS, 11155 HS, 11156 HS, 11157 HS, 11162.5(a) HS, 11166 HS, 11173(a) HS*, 11173(b) HS, 11173(c) HS, 11173(d) HS, 11174 HS, 11355 HS*, 11363 HS, 11364.7(b) HS, 11366 HS*, 11366.5(a) HS, 11366.5(b) HS, 11366.6 HS, 11366.7(b) HS, 11366.8(a) HS, 11366.8(b) HS, 11368 HS*, 11370.6(a) HS, 11370.9(a) HS, 11370.9(b) HS, 11370.9(c) HS, 11371 HS, 11371.1 HS, 11379.6(a) HS, 11379.6(b) HS, 11382 HS*, 11383(a) HS, 11383(b) HS, 11383(c)(1) HS, 11383(c)(2) HS, 11383(f) HS, 11383(g) HS, 11390 HS, 11391 HS

Sex Offenses

Lewd or Lascivious - 266j, 269(a)(4), 288(a), 288(b)(1), 288(b)(2), 288(c)(1)*, 288(c)(2)*, 288.5(a)

All Other - 243.4(a), 243.4(b), 243.4(c)*, 243.4(d)*, 243.4(j), 261.5(a), 261.5(c), 261.5(d), 265, 266, 266a, 266b, 266d, 266e, 266f, 266g, 266h, 266h(a), 266h(b)(1), 266h(b)(2), 266i, 266i(a)(1), 266i(b)(1), 266i(b)(2), 267, 269(a)(3), 269(a)(5), 285, 286(a), 286(b)(1), 286(b)(2), 286(c)(1), 286(c)(2), 286(c)(3), 286(d), 286(e), 286(f), 286(g), 286(h), 286(i), 286(j), 286(k), 288a(a), 288a(b)(1), 288a(b)(2), 288a(c)(1), 288a(c)(2), 288a(c)(3), 288a(d)(1), 288a(d)(2), 288a(d)(3), 288a(e), 288a(f), 288a(f)(1), 288a(f)(2), 288a(f)(3), 288a(f)(4), 288a(g), 288a(h), 288a(i), 288a(j), 288a(k), 288.2(a)*, 288.2(b)*, 288.3, 288.3(a), 288.4(a)(2), 288.4(b), 289(a), 289(a)(1), 289(a)(2), 289(b), 289(c), 289(d), 289(d)(1), 289(d)(2), 289(d)(3), 289(d)(4), 289(e), 289(f), 289(g), 289(h), 289(i), 289(j), 289.6(a)*, 289.6(a)(2), 290(b)*, 290(f)(2)*, 290(g)(3), 290.002*, 290.010*, 290.011(a)*, 290.011(b)*, 290.011(c)*, 290.011(d)*, 290.011(f)*, 290.012(a)*, 290.012(b)*, 290.012(c)*, 290.013*, 290.014*, 290.015*, 290.018(b), 290.018(d)*, 290.018(f)*, 290.018(g)*, 311.1(a), 311.10(a)*, 311.11(a)*, 311.11(b), 311.2(a)*, 311.2(b), 311.2(c)*, 311.2(d), 311.3(a)*, 311.4(a)*, 311.4(b), 311.4(c), 311.5*, 311.7*, 313.1(a)*, 313.1(b)*, 313.1(c)(1)*, 314.1*, 647f, 647.6(a)(1)*, 647.6(a)(2)*, 647.6(b), 647.6(c)(1), 647.6(c)(2), 664/286(b)(1), 664/286(b)(2), 664/286(c), 664/286(d), 664/286(e), 729(a)*

Driving Under the Influence - 655(f) HN, 23153(a) VC, 23153(b) VC, 23153(d) VC, 23175(a) VC, 23175.5 VC, 23550(a) VC*, 23550.5 VC*, 23550.5(a) VC*

Hit-and-Run - 20001(a) VC, 20001(b)(1) VC*, 20001(b)(2) VC*

Weapons - 171b(a)(1), 171b(a)(2), 171b(a)(3), 171b(a)(4), 171b(a)(5), 171c, 171d(a)*, 171d(b)*, 186.28(a), 626.9(b)*, 626.9(d), 626.9(h), 626.9(i), 626.95(a)*, 626.10(a), 626.10(b)*, 4502(a), 4502(b), 8101(a) WI, 8101(b) WI, 8103(a)(1) WI, 8103(f)(1) WI, 12001.5, 12020(a)*, 12020(a)(1)*, 12020(a)(2)*, 12020(a)(3)*, 12020(a)(4)*, 12020(c)(7), 12020(c)(11), 12021(a)(1), 12021(b), 12021(c)(1), 12021(d)(1)*, 12021(e)*, 12021(g)(1)*, 12021.1(a), 12021.1(c), 12023(a)*, 12025(a)(1)*, 12025(a)(2)*, 12025(a)(3)*, 12025(b)(2), 12025(b)(4), 12025(b)(5)*, 12025(b)(6)(a)*, 12031(a)(1)*, 12031(a)(2)(a), 12031(a)(2)(b), 12031(a)(2)(c), 12031(a)(2)(f)*, 12034(b), 12034(c), 12034(d), 12035(b)(1), 12040(a), 12072(a)(1), 12072(a)(2)*, 12072(a)(3)(a)*, 12072(a)(4)*, 12072(a)(5)*, 12072(d), 12076(b)(1)*, 12090, 12091, 12101(a)(1)*, 12101(b)(1)*, 12220(a), 12220(b), 12280(a)(1), 12280(b), 12281(j), 12316(b)(1)*, 12320, 12321, 12403.7(a)*, 12403.7(a)(7), 12403.7(b)*, 12403.7(c)*, 12403.7(d)*, 12403.7(g)*, 12422, 12520

Escape - 107, 109, 110, 836.6(a)*, 836.6(b)*, 871(b) WI, 1026.4(a), 1152(b) WI, 1370.5(a), 1768.7(a) WI, 1768.7(b) WI, 2042, 3002 WI, 4011.7*, 4530(a), 4530(b), 4530(c), 4532(a)(1), 4532(a)(2), 4532(b)(1), 4532(b)(2), 4533, 4534, 4535, 4536(a), 4550.1, 4550.2, 7326 WI

Bookmaking - 337a.1, 337a.2, 337a.3, 337a.4, 337a.5, 337a.6, 337i

All Other Felony Offenses - Includes offenses not listed above and sections in the Election Code.

Note: These codes are valid for 2010 data and may not be applicable for prior years.

*These code sections can be either a felony or a misdemeanor.

105

Appendix 5 MISDEMEANOR-LEVEL OFFENSE CODES

MISDEMEANOR-LEVEL OFFENSE CODES

Manslaughter-Misd.- 191.5(b)*, 192(c)(1)*, 192(c)(2), 192.5(b), 192.5(c)*, 192.5(d), 193(c)(2)

Assault and Battery - 71*, 147, 148(a), 148(a)(1), 148.1(a)*, 148.10(a)*, 148.2.1, 148.2.2, 148.2.3, 148.2.4, 148.3(a), 148.4(a)(1), 148.4(a)(2), 151(a)(1), 219.2*, 240, 240/241, 240/242, 241(a), 241(b), 241.1*, 241.2(a), 241.3(a), 241.4, 241.6, 241/243, 242*, 242/243*, 243(a), 243(b), 243(c)(1)*, 243(c)(2)*, 243(d)*, 243(e)(1), 243.2(a), 243.2(a)(1), 243.25, 243.3*, 243.35(a), 243.4(c)*, 243.4(d)(1), 243.5(a)(1), 243.5(a)(2), 243.6*, 243.8, 243.8(a), 243.9(a)*, 245(a)(1)*, 245(a)(2)*, 246*, 246.3(a)*, 246.3(b), 247.5*, 248, 273a(b), 273d(a), 273.5(e)*, 368(b), 368(c), 374c, 375(a)*, 375(b), 375(c), 383, 402a, 417(a)(1), 417(a)(2), 417(b)*, 417.4, 417.25(a), 422*, 422.6(a), 423.2(a), 423.2(b), 1768.85(a)*, 2652, 11414(a), 11418(d)*, 11418.1*, 11418.5(a)*, 11419(a)*, 12304*, 12556(c), 12680 HS, 15656(b) WI

Burglary-459*, 460(b)*

Petty Theft - 368(d)*, 368(e)*, 463(c), 484(a)*, 484(b)*, 484b*, 484.1(a)*, 485*, 487(c)*, 487c, 487f, 488, 490, 490.1(a), 490.5(a), 490.7(b)(1), 490.7(b)(2), 490.7(b)(3), 490.7(b)(4), 496c*, 502.5*, 530*, 530.5(a)*, 530.5(c)(1)*, 530.5(c)(3)*, 530.5(d)(1)*, 530.5(d)(2)*, 530.5(e), 532(a)*, 538*, 565, 8726 HS, 14014(a) WI*, 22435.2(a) BP, 22435.2(b) BP, 22435.2(c), 22435.2(e) BP, 22435.2(f) BP, 22435.11(a) BP, 22435.12 BP, 22753(a) BP*, 41950(a) PR

Other Theft- Includes approximately 200 statute codes that can be identified upon request.

Checks and Access Cards - 112(a), 470a*, 470(d)*, 472, 475(c)*, 476a(b)*, 484e(a), 484e(b), 484g(a)*, 484g(b)*, 484h(a)*, 484i(a), 484j

Drug Offenses

Marijuana - 11357(a) HS*, 11357(b) HS, 11357(c) HS, 11357(d) HS, 11357(e) HS, 11360(b) HS, 23222(b) VC

Other Drugs - 377, 647(f), 2241 BP, 2242.1(a) BP, 2762(e) BP, 2878.5(a) BP, 4051 BP, 4059(a) BP, 4060 BP*, 4140 BP, 4141 BP, 4142 BP, 4163 BP, 4323 BP, 4324(a) BP*, 4324(b) BP*, 4325(a) BP, 4326(a) BP, 4326(b) BP, 4331(a) BP, 4332 BP, 11100(g)(1) HS, 11100(g)(2) HS, 11100(g)(3) HS, 11100.1(a) HS, 11104(c) HS, 11104.5 HS, 11106(j) HS*, 11150 HS, 11159 HS, 11161(a) HS, 11162 HS, 11162.5(b) HS, 11170 HS, 11171 HS, 11172 HS, 11173(a) HS*, 11175 HS, 11180 HS, 11190 HS, 11207 HS, 11217 HS, 11350(b) HS*, 11352.1(b) HS, 11355 HS*, 11364 HS, 11364.7(a) HS, 11364.7(c) HS, 11365(a) HS, 11366 HS*, 11368 HS*, 11375(b)(2) HS, 11377(b)(1) HS, 11382 HS*, 11532(a) HS, 11550(a) HS, 11594 HS, 109575 HS, 109580 HS

Indecent Exposure - 314.1*, 314.2

Annoying Children - 261.5(b), 288a(b)(1), 288(c)(1)*, 288.4(a)(1), 647.6(a)(1), 647.6(a)(2)

Obscene Matter - 288.2(a)*, 288.2(b)*, 311.10(a)*, 311(a), 311.1(a)*, 311.11(a), 311.2(a)*, 311.2(c)*, 311.3(a)*, 311.3(b), 311.3(b)(1), 311.3(b)(2), 311.3(b)(3), 311.3(b)(4), 311.3(b)(5), 311.3(b)(6), 311.4(a)*, 311.5*, 311.6, 311.7*, 313.1(a)*, 313.1(b)*, 313.1(c)(1)*, 313.1(c)(2), 313.1(e)

Lewd Conduct - 288(c)(2)*, 647(a), 647(d), 647(i), 647(k)(1), 647(k)(2), 653b(a)

Prostitution - 315, 316, 647(b), 653.22(a), 25601 BP

Contribute to Delinquency of Minor- 272, 272(b)(1)

Drunk - 647(f)

Liquor Laws - 172a, 172b.1, 172d.1, 172g.1, 172l, 303, 303a, 307, 347b, 397, 11200, 23220 VC, 23222(a) VC, 23224(a) VC, 23224(b) VC, 23300 BP, 23301 BP, 25177 BP, 25351 BP, 25602(a) BP, 25604 BP, 25606 BP, 25607(a) BP, 25608 BP, 25609 BP, 25612.5(c)(3) BP, 25617 BP, 25620 BP, 25631 BP, 25632 BP, 25657(a) BP, 25657(b) BP, 25658(a) BP, 25658(b) BP, 25658(c) BP, 25659.5(c) BP, 25659.5(d) BP, 25660.5 BP, 25661 BP, 25662(a) BP, 25663(a) BP, 25663(b) BP, 25664 BP, 25665 BP, 120305 HS

106

Appendices

Disorderly Conduct - 647, 647(c), 647(e), 647(h), 647(j), 647b

Disturbing the Peace - 171f.2, 302(a), 403, 404(a), 404(b), 404.6(a), 404.6(c)*, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 415(1), 415(2), 415(3), 415.5(a)(1), 415.5(a)(2), 415.5(a)(3), 416(a), 602.10, 602.11(a), 626.2, 626.4(d), 626.6(a), 626.7(a), 626.8(a)(1), 626.8(a)(2), 626.8(a)(3), 626.81(a), 626.85(a)(1), 653c(a), 653m(a), 653m(b), 653m(c)(2), 653x(a), 727, 9051 GC, 11460(a)

Malicious Mischief - 625b(a), 10750(a) VC, 10851.5 VC, 10852 VC, 10853 VC, 10854 VC, 28051.5 VC

Vandalism- 422.6(b), 423.2(e), 423.2(f), 555.1, 587a, 587.1(a), 588b, 590, 591.5, 592(a), 594(a)*, 594(a)(1)*, 594(b)(1)*, 594(b)(2)(a), 594(b)(3), 594(b)(4), 594.3(a)*, 594.35(a)*, 594.4(a)*, 603, 604, 605.1, 605.2, 605.3, 607, 615, 616, 618, 622, 622 1/2, 623(a), 623(a)(1), 623(a)(2), 623(a)(3), 623(a)(4), 623(a)(5), 623(a)(6), 640.5(b)(1), 640.5(c)(1), 640.8, 11411(a),11411(c)*, 23110(a) VC, 27491.3 GC, 38318(a) VC, 38319 VC

Trespassing-171f.1, 369g(a), 369i(a), 369i(b), 398 MV, 409.5(c), 554(a), 554(b), 554(c), 554(d), 554(e), 554(f), 554(g), 554(h), 554(i), 555, 558, 587b, 593b, 602, 602(a), 602(b), 602(c), 602(d), 602(e), 602(f), 602(g), 602(h)(1), 602(i), 602(j), 602(k), 602(l)(1), 602(l)(2), 602(l)(3), 602(l)(4), 602(m), 602(n), 602(o), 602(o)(1), 602(o)(2), 602(p), 602(q), 602(r), 602(s), 602(t), 602(u)(1), 602.1(a), 602.1(b), 602.4, 602.5, 602.5(a), 602.5(b), 602.6, 602.8(a), 627.2, 627.7(a)(1), 627.8, 1583 FG, 27174.2 SH, 32210 EC

Weapons - 136.2(a)(7)(b)2, 171d(a)*, 171d(b)*, 171.5(c)(1), 171.5(c)(2), 171.5(c)(3), 171.5(c)(4), 171.5(c)(5), 171.5(c)(6), 171.5(c)(7), 171.5(c)(8), 171.5(c)(9), 171.5(c)(10), 171.5(c)(11), 171.5(c)(12), 468, 626.10(a)*, 626.10(b)*, 626.9(b)*, 626.95(a)*, 653k, 12001.1(a), 12020(a)*, 12020(a)(1)*, 12020(a)(2)*, 12020(a)(3)*, 12020(a)(4)*, 12020.1, 12020.5, 12021(d)(1)*, 12021(e)*, 12021(g)(1)*, 12021(g)(2), 12023(a)*, 12024, 12025(a)(1)*, 12025(a)(2)*, 12025(a)(3)*, 12025(b)(5)*, 12025(b)(6)(a)*, 12025(b)(6)(b), 12031(a)(1)*, 12031(a)(2)(f)*, 12034(a), 12035(b)(2), 12036(b), 12036(c), 12051(b), 12070(a), 12072(a)(2)*, 12072(a)(3)(a)*, 12072(a)(5)*, 12076(b)(1)*, 12082, 12094, 12094(a), 12101(a)(1)*, 12101(b)(1)*, 12125(a), 12280(b), 12303*, 12316(a), 12316(b)(1)*, 12316(c), 12403.7(a)*, 12403.7(a)(4), 12403.7(b)*, 12403.7(c)*, 12403.7(d)*, 12403.7(g)*, 12403.8(a), 12403.8(b), 12420, 12551, 12552(a), 12553, 12553(a)(1), 12553(b), 12582, 12590(a)(1), 12590(a)(2), 12651(a), 12651(b), 12651(c), 12651(d), 12652

Driving Under the Influence - 655(b) HN, 655(c) HN, 655(e) HN, 23152(a) VC, 23152(b) VC, 23152(c) VC, 23152(d) VC, 23247(a) VC, 23247(b) VC, 23247(c) VC, 23247(d) VC, 23550(a) VC*, 23550.5 VC*, 23550.5(a) VC*

Glue Sniffing - 380(a), 381(a), 381(b), 381b, 647(f)

Hit-and-Run - 20001(b)(1) VC*, 20001(b)(2) VC*, 20002(a) VC, 20002(a)(1) VC, 20002(a)(2) VC, 20002(b) VC

Joy Riding- 499b, 499b(a)

Selected Traffic Violations - 23103(a) VC, 23103(b) VC, 23104(a) VC, 23109(a) VC, 23109(b) VC, 23109(c) VC, 23109(d) VC, 38316 VC, 38317 VC, 40508(a) VC, 40508(b) VC, 40508(c) VC, 40519 VC, 42006(e) VC

Gambling - 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 326, 326.5(b), 326.5(n), 330, 330a, 330b(1), 330c, 330.1, 330.4, 331, 335, 336, 337s(b), 337.1, 337.2, 337.5, 11300, 19941(a)(1) BP

Nonsupport- 270*, 270a, 270c, 270.5(a), 270.6, 271a

All Other Misdemeanor Offenses - Includes offenses not listed above and sections in the California Administrative Code, California Code of Regulations, City or County Ordinances, Civil Procedure Code, Election Code, Parks and Recreation Code, Public Utilities Code, Uniform Fire Code, and Water Code.

Note: These codes are valid for 2010 data and may not be applicable for prior years.

*These code sections can be either a felony or a misdemeanor.

107

Appendix 6 JUVENILE JUSTICE GLOSSARY

Dismissed – A petition dismissed by the juvenile court with no further action taken.

Disposition – An action taken by the probation officer or juvenile court because of a referral.

Diversion – Any delivery or referral of a minor by the probation department to a public or private agency with which the city or county has an agreement to provide diversion services. Diversion services must meet the following criteria:

1) The probation department must have referred the minor and maintain responsibility for that minor’s progress.

2) Placement and monitoring of the minor must have a beginning and ending date.

Diversion Dismissed – The successful completion of a diversion program.

Fitness Hearing – A hearing to determine whether the juvenile is a fit and proper subject to be dealt with under the juvenile court law. If the juvenile is found fit, adjudication remains in the juvenile court. If the juvenile is found unfit, adjudication is transferred to the adult court (707(b) WI).

Informal Probation (654 WI) – Supervision of a minor, in lieu of filing a petition, for a period not to exceed six months. The supervision is based

California Youth Authority (CYA) – The state agency that has jurisdiction over and maintains institutions as correctional schools for wards of the juvenile court and other persons committed from superior courts. (In July 2005, the CYA was consolidated with the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation and renamed the Division of Juvenile Justice.)

Caseload – The number of juveniles under the supervision or jurisdiction of a probation department, excluding courtesy supervision, but including juveniles on diversion, informal probation (654 or 654.2 WI), non-ward probation (725(a) WI), or deferred entry of judgment (790 WI), and those who are wards of the juvenile court.

Closed at Intake – A referral that is closed by the probation department following an investigation of the circumstances and nature of the alleged offense. No further action is taken.

Deferred Entry of Judgment – A treatment program for first-time felony offenders aged 14 to 17 (790 WI).

Deferred Entry of Judgment Failure – A felony offender who fails the treatment program (793 WI).

Delinquent Act – An act committed by a juvenile for which an adult could be prosecuted in a criminal court.

Detention – The status of a juvenile immediately after arrest and prior to any court action.

Direct File in Adult Court – The transfer of a juvenile offender who is alleged to have committed murder, rape, spousal rape, forcible sex offense, lewd and lascivious acts on a child under the age of 14 years, forcible sexual penetration, sodomy, or oral copulation to a court of criminal jurisdiction (602(b) WI).

on a contractual agreement between a probation officer and a minor’s parents or guardian under Welfare and Institutions Code section 654.

Informal Probation (654.2 WI) – Supervision of a minor, in lieu of declaring a minor a ward of the court, for a period not to exceed six months. The supervision is based on a contractual agreement between a court and a minor’s parents or guardian. The period of supervision may be extended.

108

Appendices

Non-Secure Facility – A facility where a juvenile is not physically restricted from leaving.

Non-Ward Probation – Probation grant, without wardship, from juvenile court for a specific time not to exceed six months (725(a) WI).

Petition – The formal presentation to juvenile court of information related to a juvenile’s alleged offense (similar to a criminal complaint for an adult).

Population at Risk – That portion of the total population who, because of like characteristics to the specific study group, are considered “at risk.” For juveniles, all persons between ages 10 and 17 would constitute the at-risk population.

Private Facility – A facility operated by a private individual or group.

Public Facility – A facility operated by a governmental agency other than a county probation department.

Referral – A juvenile who is brought to the attention of the probation department for alleged behavior under Welfare and Institutions Code sections 601 and 602.

Remand to Adult Court – A disposition resulting from a fitness hearing that finds a juvenile unfit for the juvenile system and transfers a juvenile to the adult system.

Reverse Remand – Occurs when a case is sent back to the juvenile system from the adult system.

Reverse Waiver for Sentencing – Occurs when the adult system sends a juvenile back to the juvenile system for sentencing.

Secure Facility – A facility where a juvenile is held behind a locked door, gate, or fence, or in which some person is responsible for physically preventing the juvenile’s escape or departure from the facility.

Status Offenses – Acts that would not be classified as crimes if committed by adults.

Technical Violation – Occurs when a juvenile violates a condition of his or her probation but does not commit a new offense.

Traffic Court – A disposition indicating the case was transferred to the traffic court for processing.

Transfer – A disposition that transfers a juvenile to another county juvenile court or probation department.

Wardship Probation – A probation grant in which a minor is declared a ward of the juvenile court and placed on formal probation.

WI – Welfare and Institutions Code.

109

Acknowledgments The DOJ is mandated by statute to submit an annual Juvenile Justice in California report. The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data. This report would not have been possible without their cooperation.

CJSC PUBLICATIONS

ANNUAL PUBLICATIONSAnti-Reproductive-Rights Crimes in California*Concealable Firearms Charges in California*Crime in California*Crime in California, Advance Release*Criminal Justice Profile – A Supplement to Crime in California (statewide and individual counties)*Hate Crime in California*Homicide in California*Juvenile Justice in California*Preliminary Report, Crime (January through June, and January through December)*

FOCI AND FORUMSThe California Experience in American Juvenile Justice: Some Historical Perspectives (December 1988)Controlling Plea Bargaining in California (September 1985)Coordinating Justice in California: “There ought to be a law about it” (December 1988)Crime Control and the Criminal Career (December 1992)The Development of California Drunk Driving Legislation (December 1988)Employment and Crime (February 1989)The Impact of California’s “Prior Felony Conviction” Law (September 1987)The Origins and Development of Penalties for Drunk Drivers in California (August 1988)A Policy Role for Focus Groups: Community Corrections (September 1991)The Prevalence and Incidence of Arrests Among Adult Males in California (August 1988)The Social Structure of Street Drug Dealing (December 1988)

OUTLOOKSAdult Felony Arrest Dispositions in California (1982-1984,1986-1989)Crime in Urban and Rural California (November 1984 and December 1997)*Death in Custody, California (May 2005)*

Felony Drug Arrests in California, 1985 (December 1986)Juvenile Justice in California, 1983 (June 1984)Motor Vehicle Theft in California (December 1987)Motor Vehicle Theft Recovery Data, 1983-1989 (October 1990)Women in Crime: The Sentencing of Female Defendants (April 1988)

REPORTSAdult Felony Arrest Dispositions in California (April 1992)Crime in California and the United States (1983, 1990, 2000)*Effectiveness of Statutory Requirements for the Registration of Sex Offenders – A Report to the California State LegislatureExecutive Summary of the Final Report – Blue Ribbon Commission on Inmate Population Management (January 1990)The Juvenile Justice System in California: An Overview (April 1989)Parolees Returned to Prison and the California Prison Population (January 1988)Target Hardening: A Literature Review (October 1989)

REPORT SERIESReport on Arrests for Burglary in California, 1998*Report on Arrests for Domestic Violence in California, 1998*Report on Arrests for Driving Under the Influence in California, 1997*Report on Drug Arrests in California, From 1990 to 1999 (December 2000)*Report on Juvenile Felony Arrests in California, 1998 (March 2000)*Report on Violent Crimes Committed Against Senior Citizens in California, 1998*

RESEARCH SERIESWhy Did the Crime Rate Decrease Through 1999? (And Why Might it Decrease or Increase in 2000 and Beyond?) (December 2000)*

Special Report to the Legislature on Senate Bill 780 (California Freedom of Access to Clinic and Church Entrances Act and Reproductive Rights Law Enforcement Act) (August 2003)Special Report to the Legislature on Senate Bill 1608 (Felons and Others with Firearms) (July 2002)Special Report to the Legislature on Senate Resolution 18 (Crimes Committed Against Homeless Persons) (October 2002)*

MONOGRAPH SERIESConspicuous Depredation: Automobile Theft in Los Angeles, 1904 to 1987 (March 1990)Controlling Felony Plea Bargaining in California: The Impact of the Victim’s Bill of Rights (1986)Development of a White Collar Crime Index (December 1992)Incapacitation Strategies and the Career Criminal (December 1992)Measuring White Collar Crime in Depository Institutions (December 1993)Prosecutors’ Response to Parental Child Stealing: A Statewide Study (April 1995)Race & Delinquency in Los Angeles Juvenile Court, 1950 (December 1990)Survey Report: “The Expansion of the Criminal Justice and Penal System in California – Is Greater Coordination Required?” (December 1988)

MISCELLANEOUSCalifornia Criminal Justice Time Line, 1822-2000 (June 2001)*Crime in California (April 2001)*Gang Organization and Migration/Drugs, Gangs & Law EnforcementProceedings of the Attorney General’s Crime Conference ‘85 (September 1985)Proceedings of Symposium ‘87: White Collar/Institutional Crime – Its Measure- ment and Analysis

*Available on the Internet.

For publications or assistance in obtaining statistical information or a customized statistical report, please contact:

California Department of JusticeBureau of Criminal Information and Analysis

Criminal Justice Statistics CenterSpecial Requests Unit

P.O. Box 903427Sacramento, CA 94203-4270

Phone: (916) 227-3509 Fax: (916) 227-0427 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://ag.ca.gov/crime.php

Annualpublicationsfrom1999through2009arealsoavailableonCD-ROM,includingdatatablesinExcelspreadsheetformat.

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