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3941·1

No. 4-VOL.-XLlX. FllIUAY, 26TH JANUA[~V, 195 JRt'I'hlrnd I' lbe r. r 0 .•• l!lo Ntwap.trr•

Pm.: SIX P~NO:

THE RATIO OF MANKIND'S REAL PROGRESS IS MAN'S REVERENCE OF TRUTH

By L. W. RitchWHAT a different world thismight be if our thoughts and

ac'ions were solely inspired :lndmO'ivated by a desire to findTruth. Gandhiji's contention thatTruth is God and God is Truthhas been all to, little understood;its implications :Ill too little:lppreci:lted.

Truth's \"orshippers; Truth'sdevotees derive from conviction;from conversion from error; fr;:lmenlightenment in pbce of ignor­ance. The sincere and earnestTruth·seeker must be completelyimpersonal; free from preconcep­tions, prejudices or bia~. Hissole interest must be tbe searchfor, and discovery of Truth fOfitsown sake.

The seeker, whether the pathhe follows be that of religion, orphilosophy or science knows thatthe Truth he has made his cannotbe tn/oretd upon .another. Con­version and enlightenment arespiritual and intellectual processes;matters of growth, of develop­ment.

Every individual must do hisown growing; must, himself, un·fold and develop the potentialitiestha~ are latent or slumberingwithin him. No one can growvicariously, i.e. through or foranother.

The Pandits of the Science ofthe Soul tell us thar, "As is theSbrine, so is the Votary," andadd, "For, tbe Soul is f:lshionedto its like;" i.e. the individua:grows, "becomes," like what itworships; what it makes its god.

It follows, then, that convictioncannot be made another's by com·pulsion. Nothing is truer th:lnthat "A man convinced againsthis will, is of the SJme opinionstill." There i~ nothing in com·mon between differin'g or con­flicting ideas, ideologies or opi­nions, honestly held, and bruteforce. Tbey 3re uord:lled to eachother. On entirely differtntplanes.

Brute force IS useless for thedefence of 3n opinion or convic­tion, or for effecting the changeof either in other people. Bruteforce is jungle law. Insofar:lsman still practises it, it is becauseman's consciousness is, in gre:ltmeasure, still that of the jungle.

The rule of the jungle stilllargely controls man's ~esires,

thou hts and actions because the

aoimal-man-the "tiger :lod theape" part of him-is still verymuch in the ascendant.

The plain unvarnished truth ofthe matter is, that where coercionin the form of brutc f.:lrce isresorted to it is not to defend :10article of faith or a doctrine forthe sake of the Truth eitber isbelieved to contain, but for someulterior and for less worthyreason.

Men don't slar one another forthe sake of an ideal, though, ofcourse many are the martyrs whohave died rather than disavow tbcTrutb according to their lights.It is not tbe truth or untruth inthe ideology that worries the per­secutor, whether the persecutorbe a despot, a church, a "demo­cr:ltic" government, or a class. Itis fear that the spread of thatideology, the opinions it embodies:and advances, will endanger, im·peril or undermine their rulershipithe dOminant position they enjoy.Wbat is feared :lDd resisted is thethreatened encroachment on theprivileges of their order." to quotethe sentiments of a famous con­servative jurist of the last half­century.

"The "wrong" or "mistaken"ideology excuse for imprisoningmen for advancing objectionableideas anu opinions is a mere cloak;camouflJge. Tbe true explana­tion is self-protection; self·de­fence against possible and ~hreat­

ened deprivation of establishedadv;mtages. It is a form of de·fensive war by the "haves"against threatened invasion by the"bave-nolsi" by those in poweragainst those who dispute theirright to the exclusive enjoymentof tbat power.

South Africa's Race and CoI"urpolicy furnishes an outstandingexample of this trutb. The en­trenched privileges it is sought topreserve are known as Herrenvolkor Baaskap. The cloak behindwhich they masquerade, that isuesd to conceal their real identity,meaning, and purpose, is Preser-

t valion of White civili3ation, ofWhite ide:1ls.

What, of course, is feared andresented is the ~.b~~illg." of tbe

non·Whites, quite irrespective ofthe latter's qualifications. Indeed,the policy of Apartheid resortedto is in order to check :lDd coun·teract, as far as possible the veryunwelcome progress and advance­ment towards qualification forcivic responSIbility that h:Js beenattained already and which de­spite obst:lcles will, undoubtedlybe attained in greater me:lsure inthe immediate future by the threesections that constitute the non­White majority.

It is not a conflict of Principlesthat is involved, but a conflict ofInterests. "\Vhat we h:lVe, wehold." The sheer hypocrisy ofit all is too obvious to deceive:lnybody of normal intelligence.

Granted, the Bantu or Africansection as a whole is, :IS yet, SIiU

unripe for full civic responsibili­ties. But that does not justify thecomplete suppression of theirhopes and ambitions for all time.Still less does it excuse the denialto the already quite considerablenumber of richly.endowed mem­bers of the Bantu community oftheir claim to equality of treat­ment as human beings.

Were Truth esteemed andvalued for its own sake, tbe smughypocricy behind which it issou~ht to hide it in this connec­tion would be recognised :IS con­temptible and sb:lmeful. Un­fortunately, whenever expediencyseems to call for it, "polite ficotions" are employed without hesi­tation or scruple. Truth andJustice have but little ch:lncewhen weighed against materi:llconsiderations. ~

The Truth regarding Ap:mheldin respect of the African peopleis easily told and simply stated.It is a policy designed to maintainthe largest possible reserve ofunskilled (or comparatively un­skilled) cheap black labour foremployment on the farms, inother industries and in the house­hold. This Herrenvolk claim bythe White minority is butressedup by a purely artificial and, ofcourse, untenable theory of"Divine Right." The Native'sjob, in the South African economyis to do the White baas's dirty

His claim to any more extensive"rights" is generally regarded asan impertinence. His claim toany rights at all constitutes him :I

"cheeky Kafir; d~mands that hebe put (and kept) in his place.The educated Native is anathema.The least unloved are the mostbackward, tducationally, :lnd themost servile,

The Truth regarding Apartheidin respect of the "Asiatic"(mostly South Afric.lO born andrllised) and Eurafrican sectionspresent little if :IllY greah"r diffi­cully to the understanding. Theyare disliked not for their back­wardness-becausl" they :Ire abrake or hindrance to civilisation'sprogress-but because they aret~o progressive intelligent andenterprising-, and consequently amenace to White domination :lOdthe Herreovolk doctrine. TheqU:llitics that in ~hern are bbelledvices and for which they are mosthated would be praised as virl\lesin the sons of most Europeanparents.

Indians have had the presump­tion to rise above their properstation; to CJwn considerable fixed(real) property, control big busi­nesses, eng:lge in the several pro­fessi~)Qs. For non-Europeans t)so presume is an unfor~ivable

offence according to the Herren­volk doctrioe. So the "coolies"must also "be put ia their properplace," are offered the choicebetween repatriation and segre­grtion, either of which means in­calculable financial loss aad invery many c:lses complete ruin.

The case of the Eurafricans isespecially pathetic. A harmless,unassuming, generally industriousfolk, well deserving, as a c1.ass, toshare the privileges aad duties offull citizenship, they, too, are nowto be wholly cast out into thewilderness as unworthy, by reasonof tbeir colour taint.

If there is any appreciable dif·ference in prinCiple between thisand the Mas'er Race doctrineunder the Hitler regime it is noteasy to see it.

To the ordinary, reasonably,intelligent person, It is no betterthan a travesty of Right andJustice; a lie masquerading :IS

26 aNelAN 26th ;'1January, U1S1

FmDAY ~6TII JA.NUARY, 1951

Our Duty To India

"3HAUIllFUL:'

his co-workel"!l, admirers an r,

lowers paid great tributes t

sd/l.:ss services and wished

long life. The Deputy"

Minister, Sardar Patel, only

weeks before his own death,

a glowing tribute to him fo"

services to the poor and the (,

trodden. Just as Mr. Vall

bhai Patel had the loving till.

Sardar bestowed upon him by

people he served, Shri Am'

Thakkar h.lld the loving tit!­

B2pa (Father) bestowed u,

him and wu affection:1i

addressed by ~II as Tha"~

Bapa. May bis soul rest in pea

THE ErUTOR. " I NOlA:> Of>INIO~:

Sir,-I read in 'Indian OpinL,

dated January 12, 2 Jetter b

Messrs. Ismail Bboola, Nave"lyeI', VaUabh ]oga in reply ti

my question to Drs. Dadoo 21L

N:licker, as known l~ders of tho

Indian people, why tbey failed h

give a lead to the people in the

tn:Itter of mourning the loss 0:India's Deputy Prime Minister,

Sardar Valbbhhbai Patel. What

surprises me is that tbe Doctorssbould not have themselYCS made

aD expJan:nion to the public anddut self-appointed adv0C;2tes

should b3Ve come forward to do

so. Unfortunately tbese friendsseem to have so given way to

anger that they completely l~t

cheir balance and consequently

lost also the point at iuue. The

point was why did they not give

a lead to the people on a matteroft national importance to the

Indian people? Or was it Dot:I matter of nation:tl import:lDcc?

The people would have liked tolearn. Other matters, wby tlO­

thing was done about Wir:.ieshoekaffair, and the d~th of BiUAndrews ctc. at!: irrelev3Dt. Theyonly go to strengthen my point

that they have not biJed to givea lead to the people on one buton sever.ll1 import3nt oc6sions.­Yours etc.

'Sardar Patel's DeatAnd Our Duty

Another. Great Loss-To India'

1 r- HE d~th W.llS announced Ja3til' Friday by the AlJ-India

Radio, of·Mr. Amrit1al V. Thakbrat b~ home in Bhavnagar, wherehe was bedridden 101' some- time.He. was truly. a man) of service.iUs W.llS solid, silcot ,work witb DOshow. He rarely appeared Ion'public platform:lland was rarelyphotographed. Yet' he ..wasguardian angel. of the depressed I

classes of India. Wherever therewu oppression among'them bewas there. He moved among thehill tribes, educated them andtaught them the rules of bealtband hygiene. He was unassuming,baled to be served aad Javed, toserve others.. He was laid to.testat the age of 82. ,In 1949 for the­first time his ,birthday was cele­brated in the I presence of thePresident, the Prime Minister, theCahinet of the Indian Republic~dotber celebrities. He . bad' com.pleted his eightieth birthday and

God t" be awake and alertto our dllty. Our love and'sympathy goes out today toone m<ln who carries thewhole burden of the destinyof Inaolia on his br02dshoulders-Shri JawaharlalNehru, India's Prime Minis­ter. But no lip-sympathyand love is going to satisfyhim. He wants every' In­dian in and outside India todo his or her duty to theMotherland. He has oftentold us that every Indi:thoutside I ndia should con­sider himself or.herself,as abit of India and no' act oftheirs should be such as tobring disgrace to India's fairname. I f each one of uswould be conscious of thisduty and concienciously tryto do it we shall be worthyof calling ourselves Indiansanci oflcelebrating,this greatoccasion. The best way forus to celebrate this occa.sionis therefore to pledge our­selves to honestly and truth·fully try to be worthy. Thenonly can we claim to betrue citizens of SouthAfric.a.

jo)' to others. \Vere it not

for their supreme sacrifices

it would never have beenpossible to celebrate thisoccasion at all. But thereis another unbounded sor­row which has darkenedthe heart not only of everyIndian but has caused griefto thousands all over theworld. it is the loss of thatg'real soul, who lqvinglyguided India to reachher desired goal. NoIndian can ever forgetthat fateful day of january30, which is so close to thisd,ly of joy, when MahatmaGandhi was so suddenly andviolently snatched awayfrlJOl us. But our S'rief hasbeen made still greater andthe joy of this day has beengreatly marred, in fact agloom has been cast over it,

owing to the fact that it is­barely six weeks ago, thatwe have lost another greatsoul, Sardar VallabhbhaiPatel, who was so 'worthilyfilling the great gap causedby the loss of one whomwe revere as the Fatherof the Nation. And thattoo has now been followedby the death of ShriAmritlal V. Thakkar, knownlhroughout India as Thak­kar Bapa. India is there-fore bereaved and too,grief stricken to be able tocelebrate this joyous occa­sion with the mirth thatsuch an occasion, wouldnaturally claim. This secondanniversary of the Republicof India will therefore becelebrated with subduedfeelings. 1t is perhaps bet­ter so. One must not betoo proud of one's achieve­ment but realise lhe greatresponsibilit}, attached tothat achievement. Thesehard knocks must be inter­preted as warnings to us from

TODAY i:. the secondanniversary of theRepublc of I ndin.

India and Il1dians outsideIndia will celebratc thegreat occasion with mixed

feelings of joy and sorrow.Joy because ,I year ago onthis day India, after <In

arduous struggle for overthirty years, waS able tobreak the shackles that kepther in bondage under aforeign yoke for close ontwo hundred years, and was

once again abl~ to breaththt:: air 01 freedom; and was

able to face the world withher head rai~cd up. I t isalso an ',CCaSlun fur jl)y thatthis great thing has becnachieved by nOll' \'ioientmeans-by causing nophysical injury to the op­opressor but by aW<lkeningthe oppressor's consciencethrough self-imposed suffer·ings. TI1c happy result isthat there' is no al1imo~ityleft between them but aneverlasting friendship has

be~11 engendered which isindeed becomlllg' more andmore useful not only to bothbut is spreac!ing its aromaall around, ;\ at onl}' that

bm India is now abh: totake hel' rightful place,L111ong the great nation!> ofth~- world and to make helcontribution to the worldfor whiCh she can rightlyft:ll proud. This is .I uniqueachievement which cannotbut cause the greatest joyto every Indi.n heart. ButalOlS, it is tinged withgrief and sorrow. Becausewe cannut forget lh..: greatsacrifices mad..: by thousands

of innocent men, women andchildren and the thousands01 homes whose lights havebeen el\.ting-uished for everso that the Light of Free­dom ma)' burn bright to give

Minister For Inform3t1on And Broadcasting

27\

philosophYr in economics, ineducation and in many otheractivities of human life. He ·hadresigned fpm even the primarymembership of the Congress in1934 and slill the Working Com­mittee of the Congress, the chiefexecutive of that great mlSS

organis:liion, felr that he wn itssoul and always invited him toguide its meetings. Even afterthe coming of independence, hewas never in ;lOy place of power,but without hi .. :ldvice and guid­ance those in power never took:Jny single slep in any importantmalter. With all his sainllinesshe was more of an intrepid pat­riot fighting for freedom thanmerely a good soul seeking salvation. By his intense Me of cleve­tion to the cause of undilutedtrurh and non-violence he hasproved to be the prophet and thepilgrim of peace fot' :I distractedworld which is today more thancver hungry for it.

REPUBLIC

Communal FrictionIt is true that when fre~d;>nl

came to India it was unfortu­nately cursed with communalfriclion of the WOrst pos~ible

type. Gandhiji devuted hIS whcolesoul to the p,clfic.ltion of Iher:lge which caus~d indIscriminatedestruction of life and propeny.It was not therefore possible forhim to :lIlend to the framing ofthe new Constirution which wason the :lnvil at Ihe nme. Butone c;m easll}' see !>ow this Con­sriturion of ourS embodies manyof his principal Ideas :Ind ideals.The Con~titution is the frame­work which layS down tbedirection and the manner in\vhich the nation should proceedto d~velop. G;tndhiji never stoodfor :lny particular 'ism,' no, noteven fur Gandhism! He wasalways for rhe subst:lnce and notfor the shadow. He knew that

and for arousing them to heroic oft· times words stood for shadow:Icrion when the occasion de- and n'lt for substance. That ismallded. why he described his vision of

Jndia as a 'R1m Raj' and not 3S

The Guiding Angel :lny particular system. He meantGandhij; has however passed thereby a good government based

a\VJY~ It is now about three years on equity and justice. He des­tint Gandhiji is DO longer in our cribed the society of rhe future hemidst. But it is the leaders of our visualised as dassles~ and a castle­counrry who walked in the foot- less one. His sympathies alwayssteps of G.lOdhiji thar are at the went with the under-dng. His

'helm t')f the affairs of Government· conception of S:lrvodaya meant aall along. Thei: admiration :lnd society which would secure wei·deep reverence for Gandhiji is fare ro all :md which would bewcll·kn,wn. Gandhiji, though withour exploitation, 'Sarvodaya'Dever in power as such. has been literally me3ns the :1dvancementthe hidden hand and the of all irrespective of caste, creed,gu"ding :Ingel in the counsels of cbss, race religion or sex. ThereIhe nation during the last 27 is no scope in his contention foryears of his most active life since any violent elimination of anythe declaraticn of the non- element in society. Coercion andviolent non-co-operat!on in Nag- violence had no place in his socialpur in December 1921. His philosophy. He believ~d in moralideals, his Ihought, his actions and non-violent pressure morehave left:l deep imprint on the than anything else. Inlern:lliotl:l1Indian mind :md on Indian h:s- in ourlook, he believed srrongly illtory, not only in Ihe field of the princ.ple of wh:lt he calledpolitics but in religion, in soci~1 'rcal s"I.~dc"hi· i

non-violence.' He had the giftof an unbending will for :lchievinghis object_ During the last 27years of his life, however difficultthe days, wbarever the prospecrsof the struggle, the old guard ofShri Jawabarbl, Sardar P.'llel,Rajendra Babu, Maubn:l AZ:ld,Raj~ji and others followed theirleader and guide and gave himunstinted loyalty. Tl1eir loyaltywas not one born eithcr of blindf3;th or of mystic -devotion. Itwas faith which was based ontheir experience that their leaderhad 3n unerring instincr faeknowing tbe mind of his people

o P.I N I O.

Shri R. R. Diwakar _

By R. R. DIWAI{AP.

GUIDING· SPIRIT, OF' THE

the olave branch as his sole sym­bol. Non violence was rhe pnlyguide in all his acrivities as anindivdual as well as a memhtr ofsociety. For him there was noalternative. He offered ro I:uidethe Dation by the same pathwhich he pers:Jnally followed andassured the ptOp!e th:1I org~nised

nnD violence was as pO'cnt andmore efficacious than armiesand that his was the shortesrcut to independence. Thepeople believed rhls lillIem:ln of unimpeachable integriryand he did lead thcm to thepromised land in a lillIe morethan a quarter of a ccntury. Itwas a matter of h.1f a dozenwell-planned non violent c~m­

paigns. He saw Ihe peoplethrough this epic stru~gle wlllchultimately led to' complele in·dependence. In spile of variousups and downs he alw.1Ys rooktbe country :llong with him. Hebad unflinching faith in thedouble doctrine of 'truth through

vast and if I am to be brief, Isbould be satisfied with a generalview of the main inspiration andtbe high policies that guided tbesteps of tbis narion both duringtbe-struggle ~nd afterw:lrds. Thatwould :\Iso help all of us to assrsshow 'far Gandhiji, the Father oftbetNation, has been the guidingspirit of this new-born republicin its .first few months.

"'rhose who conquer by thesword periSh by the sword:' wasone 'of the sentences oft quotedby Gandhiii, He made his owndecision very early in life. Herejected the sword and took up

26th January. 1951

[Born in 1S94 and ~uucnt.<1 in Dd­I:"um. lIubli Bod Poo,," Rlog,o,lhaRomo.honu", Diw,1<nr .Inrted life ••praCe..or oC I.:nl:lish ,t • conel:e i~h.olhopar. Soon aller he took I,>journalism 8.i Hie (oundtr .. J!.dtIOr of a'V«l<1y, 'K"r-ma. \·it,1 in She K.nf'lft~a.

l:1n~u• .l:e. 1[is (!diloliah rcnec1c~.hISItronr:: na,ion.J.lism t\l'~d he was JD.llcdby the D.itish Go,'emment for twoycors on a charge or acditkm In'92 ] 'he It(!ce.me JEditoT of 'No-vaShllti. an English weelly, "nd ",.sDC:.Ilin c:onvic:tec1 for sedition and ,en·ten«d for two ye,rs. An ardent fol­lo"er ofUBbst",,, G.ndhi, Mr. Diws.lsr plnyed n prominent ~~~t in I~ennlion:a.l movement and participAted In'be Salt Saty,gnb" Camp.ign, of1930 Ind in the 1933 individ~.1 CivilDisobedieaee Movemeot be.nl: len·tented to jail tnm! on both occ:uions.In August 1942, durin!: Ihe 'Quitlod;n' moYem~nt. he went nndd'..~'O\lncl, but w:\S tluc:st.cu in Au~usl

1944 and lIebined till july 19H. Mr.Di...,.lsu' was :\ppoinlcd Minillilcr forInformation 80d Bro.de..'in!: in 19t9·He is Il member of Ille All India Con·tret.! Committee. In Seplemher 1945,

'he w:lll one of the Iodian r.rliament.ryObservers 10 the 371h Session of thelattr.rouliamenhuy Union ConfrrencetD Rome. r

l\(r. Diwftkar is lh~ a\1th~r of :l

nurnbcT of bOOkS \0 Kanna1:ia andEnglish, the he.st kn:)\", " beine:USa'ya~,oh., Hs technique: antl J..IUC.

lice "I

INDIA won its freedom in aunique W2y. The history of

the struggle for independence inIndia is sure to go down to future

I genera:ioDs as an example of whatl:l delermined nation under the

\

guidaDce of:l master-spirit couldachieve through the methods of

I peace :lnd non-violence. Though

Iit was :IS early as 1885 that anorgaoised movement for political

I rights slarted, it was only in 1929I Ibat Indi:l declared complete in­, dependence to b~ her goal. About

eighteen years later on the 16thof August 1947 c:ompl te inde­pendence was declared, It wasas a result of full and peacefulunderstanding between Briuinand India That this historic de­velopment took place. Th:lt isthe re:ason why no trace of biller­ness marks Iheir subsequent re­bilonship.

Today India is not only freebut has embodied its freedom ina weU thought-out consrirutionwhich can be the envy of other

. democralic n:llions of Asi:l. h isnow more than forly-one months

-that India is free aDd completelyI independent. A sovereien demo­,craric republican constitution wasaccepted by Ihe Constituent Assembly of India in November1949. h has been in fuJI opera-

1tion for one year since the 26thJaou~ry 1950. It might be that a

I gener~1 ~nd brief review of the.activities of this free country willbe helpful to tbose who are in­terested in its future developmentand who are anxious to under­s13nd its policies. In addition to,such a review being interestingl:lod instructive, it may also be•profitable from the point of view ofinuospettion, The subject ill very

India's Foreign PolicyOne cJn easily see that India's

foreign policy also is informedby the gre;1t ide:lls that Gandhijistood for. The famous 'QuitIndia' resolution of the A.I.C:C.(All India Congtess Committee)io August 19·12 visu:llises a worldfederation of free nations :Indthus stands for elimination ofall armed conflicl. UnforlUnatelymore tban anywhere else Indo·Pakistan friction proved a testfor India. Br03dly spc:lking,India has tried ro be always00 the right side of peace in spiteof provocation. Early enoughthere was tbe peace declarationsigned on April 15, 19017 byGJndhiji and Mr. Jionah. OnAugust 18, 1947, the PrimeMinisters of India and PJkislanissued a joint statemen' embcdy­ing their derermination to putdown lawlessness in the twoPunj3bs. India had 10 intervenein Kashmir on account of thefrantic invitation borh from theM<:IharajalJ, the constitution:llhe~d, a.nd rhe N:ltional Conference which embodied the popul:lrwilt. But India saw to it that thefightrng W:15 IOC;1\ised and im­dlarely stopped Ibe onward courseof its nrmies when the invadershad been thrown out of lheK;1$hmir Valley. India negotIatedfor :I ce~se-fire line :Iud volun­tarily ttlok the matter ro theSecurity Council of the U.N.O.and declared rhat it would ~bide

by rhe decision of thc peoplc ofKashmIr. India has been :ryingSillCO= then for a pe~ceful soJulionof [he Ka~hmir problem IndIangJitl proved her determin:ltionfor peJceful methOlls by arrivingat :I solutIon through the PrimeM OIsters' :Jgreement of April 8,1930, when the two countrieswere ('0 the brtnk of W:lr onaccount of the intoler:1ble con­dition of Hindus in E:lst Ben;;JI.Iodi.1 IS perslsrtng in her efforrsfor a jalllt no-war decbr:ltionthough "he does not seem to besucc~eding Immedialely.

lodl.1 deebred herself 10 I>p areruhl c hur :1t t' e s.1mc tllnc shedId WIsh to break away from thcCommonwealth of n:1tions wirhwhom she had P:lst ties. Shesucceeded 10 malOtainmg herposition In thc"CornmonwC'altlt inspi!e of h~r haVing been de­clared a Republic. India's ap­plo:Jch to Asian nffairs is well­known. She stands for the endof :111 imp-riall"m and colon:ali,mon the c;"1n·incllr. Indl1 h,l..~

rea!lsed the. mlgh' y up'urgc of

?8

lhinRs bclonginr: to one'!; ownplace. He used to give priorityto problems nearer home :I~d tothier solution by non-Violentmeans.

A Dream Come TrueIt is obvious that Ihe Indi~n

Constirution as it h;1s cmcrgedtoday bears the indelible marks ofhis great ideas and ideals Hehad never liked India to be parti­tioned, but he bowed to the in­

evitable on account of the in­transigence of his Muslim breth­ren. Liberty with parritlon orslavery was the choice. But ~parr

from pattition, India as It is todaywith aU the former State. woveninlo the pallern of the new Uoionof India IS the picture of unitednalion With a smgle cill::cnshlp,integrated in territory, in adminiS­tration, in Constitution, III

fio:mce ;lnd economic affairs.We can well say rhat Gandhl]I'Sdream of a single political unit ofIndia h~s come true. The veryproces, of peaceful consolidationof all the units includim: thenumerous states into a smglenation was alre.lLly on lIS waybefore his very r-yes and It wasbeing done with his blessings.

The accepl:Jnce and decla·ration of Hiod as th~ Statelanguage and as the lingua francaof IndIa is the fulfIlment of oncof the cherished gools whIchGacdhdi had set before h,m,dfsince be 'irst put his foot inIndia after itis return from SouthAfrica in 1916. He bad Immensebith in the collectiv' wisdomof tbe masses and that I.3Cl h:\sbeen given practical snap~ In theextension of franchIse to everyadult male :lod fem~lc til Iud.alIIod by a directive for Ih" o~gaDi­

satiOD of village panch~YJ's. Healways stood for equal f1ghr~

to men and women :md for theabolilion of all dlstioellon~ be­tween caste and caste. betweencommunity <Ind communi!y Olncbetweeo religion aocl religIonTbat has been laid d '\'lin 10 theCoostitution 10 "rev ,blc terms.The Fund:lInen.1 R,~hl< ~r"nrl

for lhe dignity ~nd rhc sacrdn "of the indlviduJI and rbey hw~

been embodied Ifl Ille Con~r.r,,·

tion unmlsrakably. Unloudll­bility ag.3lnst which he foughtall 3long, sometim·s st~klng e\'enbis life, has b(ell ticclJred to IICan offence m .he COnSllfUtlOr.The cbaprer on DIrect,ve PrIllciples embodu::s 10 ddall tl\t'conception of Satvoclaya-.he co·ordmated w~lfare of all-;>no Iherespoasibllitic3 of the State In

bringing it aboul. Prohibitionby which he swore ,s todJy a{act in a number of States, pro·minently in Bombay ~nd Madr~s.

The Constirution of .he RepublICof Indi::l be:lrs III lIIany respectsIhe C.t:.I,· ~la,llp of Gandhijl'sideas.

INDIAN OPINION

It i~ ohviou~ that a modern strike in e"ltrcme caseo;. Ademocrallc state as sllch, h3~ its peaceful strike is on the samcown hmitations in thc mllter of level as Satyagraha which can befoUowlng the gospel of non·via- resorted to only when all otherlence ill /0/0. Bllt if wh,t h cxpcct- ;avcnues of rccot'ciliatlon havecd is an effort 10 folio\'! tu the ut- been tried ;lnd when the leadersmost the palh of peace :md pe~ce· have full control of the forcesful methods, certainly IndIa C;lO be . willch are likely ro lJke tosaid to bc do'nJ:: irs best in:lll violence.spheres. The influence of Gao·dhijt's ideas in rhe home policies:IS well as in the foreign policiesof India tod:ly is remarkable.Taking th~ home front first, I[!lve ;llready referred to thecons"l1dation and mtegr;1lion ofall the States into the IndiJnUnion. This h~s been achievedwithout any violence or coercionand always with the consent ofthe rulers. There were hundredsof st:ltes with var.ed administra­tions mostly feud:l! in charJcler.They had been there for deC<1desand some of them for :1 centuryor more. But within Ihe spaceof Iwo ye:lfS mest of them havebeen merged and the rulerspensioned off. Out of the 565and odd, there are now only nineunits remaiDin~. The last to be:lbolished were TdpUf.1, Manipurnnd Banar:ls. It mIght well besaid that never withlO hisroricalmemory W:lS so much territoryand so m:my people broughtunder a siegle Constitution andunder ;I smgle p:lltern of ad­mlnisTratlon in so short a time :IS

In India. The Const'llllion hasdecreed th.. abolition of allcommunal consider:llions andinlroduced joint electorates ex·cept in the case of the Scheduledeasles. It might be rememberedthat .t was rhe system of separatee1ectcrJtcs for Hindus and 1\Ius·IIms inlrodllccd by the Britishthat ultimately led to the dem3ndof parrilion. The GO\'ernrnent ofInd.a h,S t:ll:'en prompt measuresfor el1minating: commun.3l eOll­sider.1tions from the Centr.3lServ;ces :Ind Ius recommendedthe same step to the provinces.The Indi:Jn 3rmy has decreedthat there would be nc differen·tiation in any part of it betweenpeople belonging to differentfaiths or communiries or races.Government has also acceptedthe prmclple as regards elimina­ting ultim;1tely the unoccessarymenllon of casre or communItyfrom all Government record;The recent Iahour legislltlol1bOlh In rhe Cenrre as well ~~ inthe State., for inst:mce, TheIndu.riral D,sputes (Apclh.cTribunal) Act 1950, the M,ru·mum W;1g:eS (ElCtensioll of T,rn<')OrdInance 1950, the \V(,t Bmj.t~1

Minimum Wa!!es Rules 195J.etc., all bear the stamp ofGandhijl's idenlogy which be­lieves in the orderly ~dv:lnce ofall sections of SOCIety, in cooper;1­tion between labour and capital:lOd in the principle of:Irbirration. Gandhiji did notshut out lhe ·illht to

26th Janunry, .951

nalionalism in aU the COunlne$of Asia and she wants to en­courage these forces of national­ism. It was therefore that Indiatook th: initiative in Ihe maHer ofseeing thaI Indonesia was free:Jnd independent al the earliestopportuoity. She convened theAsian Conference on Indonesiaon January 20, 1919, aDd 19Asian n<:ltions p:Hticipated in it.Indb's auitucle lowards tbe Re­public of China is :1150 an openbook. India canoot shut her eyest::l reaHties and to the ancientcultural ties that she has withChina and with many of theAsian a"llioos. It is this kind offriendliness and love of peaceth,t has prompted Indi<l's stepsfrom time 10 time during tberecent crises, Korean or other­wise. India's f"ith in the U.N.O.in spite of the fact th:1[ all itsactions C;1D.Dot be defended isthere beCluse that is the onlyhope of preserving peace in theworld to·day. India's views aodpolicy regardiog China, regardingthe crossing of the 38th Parallel,regarding the use of the Atombomb, are all explainable by theone simple thing, namely Iodi:l'sdesire to localise \var and fic.d a

pe:lccful solution to conflicts thath;1ve ansen.

It is po~sible, but not neces­S:lry to give a series of actions aswell ~s policies which may besaid to have been inspired byG:lOdhiji's ideology in botb borne30d foreign affairs in India. Itis sufficient to say that the mostimporlant te.Jehing of G3ndhili,o:lme1y trulh and non.violenc~,h3s been tbe inspiring guide inall import:lnt 3ff3irs. India'~

cablnct todJy may be s:lid to beonc whkh has drawn irs inspit3­tion from GandhljI',; ide;1s. Irm3Y be Iholt 00 nccount of v3ritdcircum,lances and sometimes onaccount of the we::lkness of theflesh, it is not possible ::I1ways totran,bte into ::Iction -every ide:l!.But it is but simple truth to 5;1ythat there is no otber guide ormaster spirit to whieh the sratcsmen of India tod3Y look up tomore th::ln the great dep;1rledsoul ;tod the F;11her of the N;1rionwho by his vision and his in­def;tlig3ble activities in pursuitof th;1r vision, !.:lid rhIS couniryunder a dcep debt of gr:llitu1e.

'~•..•..••••..•..... ~_....R. VITHAL

Bool;keeper, Writing up Sets ofBo,,[.-s, Anlancc Sheeh, IncomeI nx R'turlls. Apply:

306 Commillsioner StJeppe, Johllnnellb~~g.

.......••.... ~.. -.~ .

26th January, 1961 INDIAN O"NIOH

ABUSE OF NEW RENT ACT

·~·········~···········~················.·.~ ••• ~•• I

:ett~f~~ b!l!:t ~l'll..n :U\'~n~i tt.tt~:)tib'l:t ~~, ~H.t~

tt.~a~v~n\,j 'lla a~';\ ~~~ iMll ~~l ~,

OFSKETCHBAPA

him in the crusade againltuntouchabili}·. He was appoint·ed General-Secretary of theAU-India Harijan Sevek Sanghand became its President whichpost he held to the end of hislife. His activities extended tothe field of labour too audorganised labour welfare worll,in Jamshedpur in 1920. Hetoured Khandesb, Ori~a, As·sam and otber places in Indiato study the lite of tbe abori­ginals, in 1926. He organisedfamine relief in Cutcb, Orissaand Panch Mabal. He did Boodrelief WDr» in Gujarat, Sindand Assam. He took keeninterest in co.operative move.ment among tbe backwardtribes. He presided over thoBhavnagar Bud Punjab StateSubjects Conferet'lces. He actedas Secretary to MahatmaGandhi's Hadjan tour partyfrom Nov. 1933 to July 1934.He was General Secretary of theKasturba Gandhi NationalMemorial Trust ,iDce its in­ception in 1944. He was amember or tbe Constituent.Assembly. He died in bis hometown Bbavnagar. on Frida}'.January J9. In his death India.has lost a great soul.

BRIEF LIFETHAKKAR

A

The late Thakkar Bapa being embraced by the lateSardar Vallabhbhai Patel on the formers

eightieth birthday.

SHRI AMRITLAL V. THAK·KAR (known and addressed

in India by all as Thakkar Bapa)was born in 1869 in Bhavnagar,State of Kathiwar. He waseducated in Bhavnabar and wasqualili'1d as Engineer at theEngineering College at Poona.He worked as a civil engioeerin India and in East Africa{or several years. In 1914 hejoined tbe Servants of IndiaSociety, founded by the lateHan. G. K. Gokhale and workedfor removiDg illiteracy amongthe hackward classes. Hesettled for some time in PanchMabal among the aboriginaltribs, knDwn as Bbils aDdstarted the Bhil Seva Mandai,a Scciety to serve the Bbils.He was worllling {or the re·moval of untouchability beforeMahatma Gandhi went to IndiafrDm South Africa in 1915.And it \Vas tbrough bim that thenrst Harijan couple weot toGandbiji and Gandhiji, to theutter horror of the DrthodoxHindus and quite a few of nisclosest associate~ introducedtho couple as one of bis ownfamily llnd adopted tbeirdaughter as his own. Tl1ak!llarBapa was much strucli1 withGandhiji's sincerity and joined

The Family ManIt la a serious offence for 8n

owner to refuse to let 8 dwellingmerely ou the grDund that theIntended leaeee happens to havecbildren. He may not evenadvertlse the faot tbat he ill nDtprepared to let bla premises lo afamily mBn. The demand fDr"key money" a8 a deposit againstdamage by tenants Is apparentlynot againlt the Aot althoaghSection 25 seems to forbid it, butit as is alleged, It ill being grDsslyabased the law should be speedl.ly amended to meet this imposi.UDn. In the main, however, itwould seem that landlorda on theReef are Indnlging In 8 goad dealof nUiorupnloUl! bluff and areexplDttiDIl tenanta who are notaware of their rights under theAot. Ten.nla Ilhould caosulttheir looal Rent Boards in anydlffioulty. The proper admlniJ­tralion of the Aot naturally de.lldnds upDn Rent BDards andnpon an adequate inspeotDrate.

The objeota Df the Aot oan, DfconraB, be readUy defeated It itsadministration II IndUl'erentlyoarried out. The working of thenew law needs to be oloselywatohed and Parliament shoulddeal PTDmptly with any weak.neees that are dillolosed. It illrillM that the Aot ehDuld proleotlandlorde In tbeir legitimate In­teresls-mBny of them, DD doabt.think that It enlllosohes toa farapon their preserves-hut thetenant Ie equally entitled to help.It Is the fonotlon Df Rent Boardato hold the scalea equitably be"tween lessor aud lesse" and thattuk needs the OO-operatlon ofboth partles.

due to Diroum.tanoes beyond hilloontrol. Theae are points whichtenant! .bonld knDw, and uponwbloh they can enforce theirrlghte when an owner wbD at·tt'mpts tD DllSI them is not lloHn~bO'lQ fiJe. In tnDse Johsllnes'bur~ oases whero a 8D 1I811ed"empIDyee" waD put into pre·mise. fDr a month or two pimplytD !tet a blither rent froro a frpehtenant, the OWrH'Ire were olearlybreaking Ihft law. The Act givestbo "Iollme adequate protf>Olionprovided they themselvps Ilf>l'that the Rent Brord is IDform~d.

On, the Queetion of inoreaMlirenh', the tenant oan 111 ways h,uereoourse to the Rent Board, wbiohoan order a reduotion If it can·alders the rent unr. 88Dnable :\011.at the lIame time, direct tbe land,IDrd lD mske a refund r~tro8pec'

tively to the date Df the complaiDt. LlllIsors are forbidden,UDder heavy penalty, lo ask foror acoept a "baDns" io conneD­tlon with the letting of premisee.

[Thele are complal"lt flom Ihe Red\ lh,t both the Europaan and the Indian

la"dlOlds are harmssine their tenonll.I"dia" landlord, ahoold be the I.. t todo lOch 0 thlnl: e5ped,Uy in ,·je.. of",bat the communitr a ... ",bole;' goiD!:throuch. 'The N.t" MeTeory' dOledJoouOly 23. coDtai"" a .ery .ympathe~ie,

in,tToeti.e and informative leadlnearticle ..hleh we reproduce belo .. rorthe ben.6t of our readeTs.-Ed. 1.0.]

Ejectments

. For exampio, tbe Ao~ providesthat, after three mDnths' notloe,an owner may ejeot a tenantfrDm a dwelling if he requiresthe properly for his peraanaloooupation Dr that of his parentor ohildren or of lIay person in·hi, emplDY· Bnt the ejeetmen~

Is not a8 simple a8 it appears.The Dwner (or Dther perSDnsmentioned) must ooeupy thebDnse within a montb; lind hemuet do eo uninterruptedly fDr12 I cDn,eoutivo mDnths. It he'fslls in this tbe penalty Ie amaximum fine of £100, and theODnrl may Drder the of£ender tocompensate the lessee whom heeTloted. Similarly If he eJeotathe tenant becaust', acoording tohie own statement, b.. Intend. torebuild but does not do so, thoDwner oan be Drdered to payoompenllBtlon to the tenant nn·less he oan prove that his failureto oarry out ~I. undertaking "",at

THE Reef reports about thealleged abase of the new

Rents Act, passed in lsst year'sselsion of Parliament. are earn·olenUy alarming to warrant thefollest in'Vestigalion. So far all

Inquiries looally go noh a state ofalbin does not appear to exiet inDarban, at least not to the extentreported from Johannesburg. ItIs pOlll!lble for any nnsornpulousindividnal to drive the proverbialoarrlage and pair throagh someAots of Parliament, but an ex·~mlna\lon of the Benla Act cer­tatnly gives the Impression tbatmoet of the gaps In the l~w thatmight encourage abuse have beenpretty satlsfaotorily olosed. That,at any rate, WBS. the primeIntention of the Aot. It II, of'Oonrae, trne that the average mBnhBB an imperfeot knowlftdge Dfmany Df bis legal rights aud itlIlay well be that the provisionsof the Rents Aot are nDt all fullyknDwn as they ought tD be. Thesharp·witted landlord, wha doesnot conoern himself oV£lrmnohwith the legal rights. Df tenantsDr with tbe morali~y of bia ownoonduot, is nDt elow to takeadvantage of the 19nDranoe ofleasees. In this way it can oftenhappen that a tenant beoomes thevloUm of sharp praotioe, and isQuite ignorant Df the faot that hemay have a legal remedy.

'".'AN O~'H'ON:30

NATURE· CURE26th January, 1051

GUIDANCEBy Robert Lawrence MtKibbii\

(Corponte MemlKor or lb. lDstftllte or NatDr1l1 TlJenl.J)eutlC'J ADd H1PuMis ~S.A.)

[The following Is or a series or articlel on Nature Cure, written by MI'. Robert Lawrehce McKibbin.40 (a), Commissioner Street, Johannesburg. Mr. McKibbin will be pleased to answer through

these corumns any questrons the reader may wish to ask.-Ed. I.O·l

HOW TO FEED THE SMALL CHILD crushed wheat, browD rice-,~affi{corn or coarse barley. Whentbis has boiled lor a fewminutes, add one or two uo­peeled, well-scrubbed potatoes,cut into pieces peel aDd aU,and 4 to 6 02: vegetables, well­cleaned and cut up small (e,g.carroti. beetroot, pllrsnip, cdery,lIlolhrabi. lettuce, Ipinacb, greeDpeas, green bean8. etc.) Add alittle nice clean lucerne cut upfioe. Simmer 20 minute"When done add· some ripetomato crushed and mixed inwell. Do NOr add salt. Mix ina ,mall pot of butter or soweghee or oil. SerYe.Dace a wee1a use lentil, in place

of the wheat or other grains.Two or three times a weell a

Dew.laid egg may be added tothis ,tew.

Raw Vegetable. (Saladl)Recipe I.-J tablespoon finely

grated raw carrot, ! tablespoonfinely grated raw beetroot. ;tablespoon finely grated rawcucumber, I tablespoon finelysliced raw cabballe. Add someraisiDs, grated nuts or gratedcheC3e, and sprinkle with finelychopped parsley.

Recipe 1I.-1 tablespoon finely Igrated raw carrot. i table-'spoon finely grated raw kohl.rabi J teaspoon finely gratedr~~ radish. ,tablespoon finely.bced raw lettuce with a littleraw chicory leaves mixed. !tablespoon ripe avocado pear•

Recipe 1I1.-J tablespoonfinely grated raw carrot. Jtablespoon finely sliced rawIpinach, 2 teaspooD' fiDeI,grated raw cucumber, J ripetomato, J teaspoon raw gratedIresh green peas.

..' ~o Dot g~ve the children any­thIng to dnnfc during meah Dorfor one hour after, Teach themto chew their food thoroughlyand II0 wly. Never give any.thing. to eat between meab,C3peclally sweets, ca1l:e8, biscuitlaDd such.like rubbish which0D!Y p,?isons their systems,rums theac teeth, enlargel theirtODsils and lays up troubl!l forthe future,

See that the children haVCl

pleoty of good clean watet todrill" 6dUJeen meals. MIlk i.not a drink: it 15 a lood thattuniS! solid as SooQ IU it reachesthe stomach. I t should, there­fore, not be tallien betweeo meal­tim!$, Water il thebest driratl: .or

Tea-Between 3 ADd 4 p.m.1 Imall plate of raw grated

vegetables with lemon juice andoil, ghe'e or cream (.ee recipelbelnw.)

Supper-Between 6 And7 p.m.

J cup muesli (see recipe be­low) /lad J _lice wholemealbread.

Diet For Children 2 Year.And Over

BreaJdalt-Between G And8 A.DJ.

J plate muesli (lee recipebelow) or J or ::! apples or citrusfruit, or peaches, plums, apricot.,guavu, wangaes, mullberriesetc., or I good belping ripeIweet pawpaw, with 1 cup goodmil', plefersbly goat or dookeymil", I or :2 .lices wholewheatbread with butter or peanutbutter. (Milt! curdl.d with fresblemon juice is best.)

Dinner-Betwccn 11 a.m.Aud 1 p.m.

Some raw fruit, Vegetablesoup, 1 coolled vegetable, ~ or 3kindl raw vegetables (all salads)J medium·sized potato (cookedia the dlin.)

Tea-Between 3 And 4 p.m.Fresh fruit. J slice wholemeal

bread with cottage che~.

Supper-Between 6 And7 p.m.

Muesli with lome grated nuts(almonds, peanuts. cocoout. etc.)Vegetable souP. (potatoes cookedin their silins) or wholewealbread and I cup millr (goat ordonley for preference).

RecipesMuelli for 1 to 2 yeaJ'1l old.Soale J tablespoon first quality

Balled Oat, in t:old water. AddJ tealpoon wheat-germ, or FoodYealt flakes. Add J tealpooofr6!oh lemon.Juice, then J table­spoonful condeosed mil" orboney, and , apple grated fine,skin and all. (Wben guavas arein seaSOD, use instead of appleJ.Use Ikin and all) Mi:a: wellepriolale grated Quill over aDd~1UVe.

(Note-Do not cook or heat)

Vegetable SlewBring I pint water to boil

Stir in .. heaped tealpooal

tbat the child is destined tobecome. t

And, by the way. let meemphasize that Bood load is tbeotlest medicine in the world.Fools spend plenly of money ondoclors and medicines whileoeglectillg to give tbeir cbildrenthe proper food that ii So badlyneeded as tbeir first requirement.1 am contiDually fiodiDg peoplewho ima~ioe tbat medicine willtake the place 01 food. II theywould only spend the lameamount of brains aDd money ondiet, they would be infinitelybetter off. Plain, siwple, whc>le.some fresh food il rbe fioestmedicine, tbe lint'St tonic Bndthe fillest doctor in tbe world.Anyone with brains aDd imagi­nation CDO make it interestiDgand Il.ppefising. And, 1\5 lar aschildren are concerned, rewem.ber that hppearances do count alot. In this respect, vegetarianfood, and elpecially raw vege.table salads, provides manyopportunities. Salad, made ofraw Ilrated carrot" beetroota~d other vegetables, fineIyIh:ed raw cabbage, lettuce andSplOllch, can be arraoged inmany attractive paUenIl nfvarious gay C010UII, red, yellow,I[reen, brown, white, pin. and'0 for~h. Such nice'looJllillBfood IS an appetite-railer andhelps digestion materially.. As regard. practical tugges­

lions, tbe following are buedmainly on adaptationl of thegreat Bircber-BenDer', dietaries.

Diet For Babie. FromI To 2 Yean

Breakfalt-Between 6 And8 •.m.

1 ripe fruit cut up UDall(guava, mango, peacb, apple) or1 Imall bowl of ripe berries orstone fruit washed (e.g. mull.ber~ies, strawberries, plumr,aprIcot.) or J portinn sweet ripepawpaw with J cup good freshm~lIr, preferably goat or donkeyWille and J ,lice wholemealbread. (~{B.-Mi1k is best wbencurdled by addition of J or ~

teaspoons fresh lewon juice.)

Dinner-BetweeD i 1 ..to

V I And 1 ~.m.eget.ble .Iew (lee recipe

below.)

IT is simply appalling to fiodwhat poor food people try ·to

raise their children 00. 11 tbeybad cows or bones or fowls,these people would realite tbat~ood food is necessary to raisestrODf: !lod healtby animals.But they never apply the sameprinciples to their children.loslead, tbey give them tb" I

mOlt unsuitable and ioadequatefoods. As a consequence, tbepoor little tbings grow up thin,frail aDd sickly, whb poor teeth,weak chesls, spindly legs anderms, acd constilutions lackingin resistance to disease.

Pareols make a terrihIe mis.tpke when they feed tbeircbildren on white rice, porridge,white bread (or roti), milk andwealie-rice, witb sweet" biscuitsand CB kes io between meal.tllnes. This sort of rubbish isnot lood, no matter how aUrac­tiv~ly it may be served. It ismostly carbo hydrates, or starch,that go to mak~ mUCUli aDd acidblood. it IS grossly lacking iuthe li~e phosphates, iron andother sal.'s necessary for buildingblood, flesh and bone. As forvitamins, these ar~t to use tb~

trite old eJ:pession, .. conspi­CUOUI by tbeir absence."

From time to time one getsshocked at the appalling igno­raDce of many parents In t~­

gard to tbis most importaotwalter of tbe proper diet fortheir olIspring. On reflectiotl,however, one must realize thatthese unfortunate ~ople havenever had tbe opportunity toiearD better. Wisdom dues notf&11 down hom heaveo Dor iskoowledRc seived up in bottlesat Ihe street coroers. Whatscems commonsense and second­nature to those who knowbetter was really only garneredthrough years of keen search­ing lor facts and tbe trulb.And the truth is often obscuredby the clever advertising ofveltcd interests seellliDg to makemoney at the cJ:venle of publichealth.

Whoever seeks must enD­tual1y lind, and the followingin£ormation is the result ofthirty years of study. Whoeverwill follow the instructionsgiven, will most definitely bedoing an enormous amOunt ofgood to the growing child andwill be laying the firm founda.tions of a atrong and healtbyWODslitutiotl in the sroWIl.up

26th January, t951 IN.HAN O"U~I()H

APPEALS FOR TEMPEROF PEACE

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ments but also in culture ofmind aod spirit, will suITermost if war comes. fbereforewe must come to rrips withtbis Far Eastern problem withfirm determination to solve it.We can only do S'1 witb tbetemper and oppro~ch of peace,friendliness and not by tbreats.The time when threats wereeffective is long past, No ques.tion of savio/{ f"co or flJestil'(cshould come io the W'lV or rhi.human and civilised app[oacbto the problem; ul Our D!: '."

snmetbin~ of tbe wisdom ofIhnt past also helps us to under.stand each otbf:r. We endea­vour to maintain friendly rela.tions witb tbis gn'ut nei~hbour,

for the peace 01 Asia dt'pends onlhese rt:latioo5.

.. 1 he immediate problem 0 ft"day is tbe problem of FarEast. It tbat is not solved~'\tlsfaClorily trouble spreads toEurope and all of the world.And p~rhaps Europe with hermagnificent record of pro/lress,not only in ml'lterhl llchieve-I •• elll ••••••••••••••••••••••

a •t Mahatma Gandhi's :!3rd Death Anniversary:

i The third anniversary of the:i death of Mahatma Gandhi.t will be observed in India for:: tlvelve days from ]:muary ~o,:• the day he was assassinated.•t Mass spinning will be done:! and mass puyers will be held.:: If our people in Soulh Africa:~ were to similarly hold collec-:=live prayers at a time suitable:£to all and read the life of:~ Mahatma Gandhi for these:t twelve days it would be :l very:t usefUl. lesson to the young and:: old alike. :i ••..................•... ~

Asi~ for it is of the utmost im·portance that Europe, Americannd Asia AS well 8S ('ther partsof the workl should uoderstandeAch other Nor sbC'uld weforg'" millions cf peopll' whoare still under colonial statusin Arricll and I"lsewhl'r(,. Th~

outward lormulae 01 pa~t

ageS will not help. A Dewapproach and und('f~tand

ing are needed nnd ifthese are forthcomir;~ I le ..1sure that Asia will re_p'mdwith all friendship.

"Great nations bave arisenin Asia witb lonl:' memories ofpast they have lived throu,eband with their eyes fixed on tbefuture of promise. India. Pa.kistan, Burma, Ceylon andIndonesia bave lecently acquiredtheir freedoom. Cbina hastaken a new form. But 'Ilbetherwe like that shope, that formor n"t we have to recognisetbat a great nation bas beenreborn and is conscious of berolVn strength. ChiDfl in hernew-found strength bas actedsometimes in 0. manner whicbI deeply regret.

- "But we bave to remembertbat tbe background of Cbina.as of other Asiatic countries,-the loog period of Itrultf:leand frustration, tbo insolenttreatment tbey have receivedfrom imperialist powers and thelallers refusal to deal withthem in terms of equality. Itis neither right Dor practical toilloore the feelin~s of hundredsof millions of people'S. It isno longer safe to do 50.

"We in India have twothousaods years of friendshipwith Ohina. We have dif.ferences of opinion and evenpetty conflicts but Ihat longpast comes up ~erore us aDd

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Children broul.';ht up on tbediet and system outlined abovewill grow big, slrong, healthy,active, disease resistllnt, happ}',intelligent BDd a ioy to theirparents and everybody whomay comll in contact with them,Is that worth the little troublennd intellil::ent manlll:ementcalled for? Of course it is,

carefully worded formulae,These ten days CommonwealthPrime Ministers Lave wrestledwilh this problem of worldpeace. All of them are earnest_ly seeking peace. I hope thatour neigbbours will belp inproducing the desired result.But something is !Iecessary tbanmere formulae. It is tbe pas­sion for peace and for civilisedbehaviour in internationalaffairs that is necessary.

"It is to tbis temper of peacethat I want especially to directmy mind and your minds,We are in the midst of aninternacnnal crisis and prrhapsthe crisis that confronts ustoday is a crisis in tbe spiritof man." Shri Nehru added,"I am not a pacifist aod un.happily tbe world of today findsthat it cannot do without force.We have to protect ourselvesand preparo ourselves for anycontingellCY, We have to meetaggression or any otber kindof evil. To surrender to evilis always bad but in resistingevil we must not allow our_selves to be swept away by ourown passioos and fears andact in a manner wbich is itselfevil. Even in resisting evil aDdaggression we have always tomaintain the temper of peace."

Referring to tbe developmentsin Asia, th6 Prime Ministersaid tbat great changes ·hadtaken place tbere, "Now itis emerging from the colonialstatur. Inevitably this is makinga 8reat difIerence to the balanceof forCe! in the world ......Asiais essentially peaceful, but it isalao proud and sensitive andcooscious of its newly wonfreedom., In its t"%uberance itmay go wrong occasionally.It bas mighty problems of itsown ond wishes to live at peacewith tbe rest of the world butit is DO longer prepared totelerate any domination orany behaviour afler tbe oldpattern of colonialism. It de­mands recogQitio~ of its Dewposition in tbe world,

"I would liko you to look witbunderstanding and sympathyon th~e historic changes in

NEHRU

el.e raw fruit juices or rawvegetable juice mixed withwater. Sugar sbould, of course,never be adde:f. Never givechildren tea, colIee, cocoa, colddrinks and so on,

For special occasions, insteadof sweets, raiains, dried fruitaDd fresh sweet fruits or honeyin the comb.

IN broadcasting from Londonon January p, Prime Minis.

ter Shri Nehru, said that if wedesired peace we must developtbe temper of peace and try towin even those who migbt beluspicious of us or whn wetboullbt were against us. "Wehave to try to understand otbersfust as we expect tbem tounderstand us. We cannot seelbpeace in the language of war orthreats." Shri Nehruj said,"You will aU remember tbemagnificent example of wbichbotb India and England havereason to be proud. Both ofUI, in spite of a long continuedItruggle, approached our pro.blems with this basic temperof peace and we nnt onlyresolved them but produced attbe lame time an abidingunderstanding and friendship ofeach otber.

"Tbat is a great examplewhich we migbt well bear inmind whenever any otber ('[isisin relatioos of nations confrontsur, This is tbe civilised ap­proacb to problem whicbleaves no ill-will or hitternessbebind, Today hundreds ofmillions all over the worldlive under a kind of suspendedsentence of death. An d fromday to day an atmosphere isaeated in people's minds ofinevitability of war.

"Helple!sly we setm to bedriven towards an abyss. Moreaod more people in responsiblepositions taltll in terms of pas.sion revenge and retaliation,Tbey tallil of security and be.have in any way, which islilely to put aa end to allsecurity. They talk! of peace-ad think and act in term. ofwar.

.. "Are we &0 helpless tbat weeIltlDOt stop this drift towardsa catastrophe," I am sure tbatwe caD, because vasl masses ofpeople in every couotry wantpeace. Why then should theybe driven by forces beyondtbeir control in a contrarydirection1 Politicians andItatesmen strive for peacethrougb tbe tecbnique of poli­tics which consists in devising

, N b.1 A,H 0 P• H • 0 foil

(Fnou OUR Owif COnREi3PONDIIlNT)

Baroda, January 15,

bUR INDIA LETTER26th January, 1;51

rent from the lIIisa09 lor COD­

lerring on them bbumidbariri€hlJ. Wben tbe zon:indariabolition resolution was passedby tbi, House on AugU$t 8, f94 5nobody voiced against com.pensation. So compensationbas to be given. Who will paylNot the big zamindaris whoare losing tbeir land. Not thetownfolk wbo are not in thepicture. Only the kisans whoserellts will be halved alter ac­quirjng bhumillhad rights andwho get the rigbts over theland have to pay, And no.where bas it heeD stated thattbe Idsans must pay. If theypay tbeir rents wiU be balved.If they do not they wiH con.tinue to pay the same rent andwill not be evicted from tbeirlands tbough tt.ey will not en.ioy the uansfer rights. Thelandless Ia boW' will becomethe common Owner of the uncul_tivated land in tbe village. Ichalleoge anyone to Pfoduce ab.etter Bill conferring betterflgbts ?n the kisans. MysympathIes are with thezamind.arll who will be deprivedof theu standard of livingthey had been enjoying. Butthey. should r-:alize that peoplesaalfice tbelr lives for thenatioo, For their material!osses. ~he zamindars will gainIn ,plntua] stature. I appealto them Dot to do anythingwhich would leave a badtaste. I pray that with thehelp of all the measare willbe successfully enlorced SOonand the people of the State livea lUe of affectionate brother_hood and with peace and plentyfor all."

.. In~ And EgyptEgypt IS an Arab aDd not a

~uslim. State." This is tbeImpresSIOn of tbe members ofthe Indian Press delegation tilEgypt some of whom returnedon the r9tb. Shri T. K, Gbosh,leader of the delegation said'"It will bo absolutely wrong t~suppose that Egypt has moresympathy lor Paililtan than lorIndia. Egypt regards India &lII

a sincere friend and believesthat India cherishes the sameleelings of sintere friendship to­wards ber." The members foundthat b?th Mahatma GBtldhiBtId Shrl Nebru ate held in greatrespect by tbe Egyptians.

Anti-lndiaD Pl'oparandaPeregrinu's writes in the

'Hindmtan Times.' of NewDolhi : Pakistan today is makingvigorous efforts to mobiliUJopinion in Muslim countries inher own lavour. Tbere can benoth.ing objectionable in thisby lueU, If PaJllisltln did oatbelie~e thnt t~e best \Vay ofwor~l1.g beseU .nto their Iym.pathlCt wu to Indulge iA riru.,

PEACEand projects today whicb bavebeen approved by engineers,but which, however, in thematter of cost run into figurestlmt baffle our Fio3nce Ministry.Some of' these have been takenup and lome are left unwillinglyin suspension waiting for belterday.. "This is tbe lin;t timethat the great ioteroationalengineering organizations oftho world are meetiog in Asiaaod will discuss their problemsand consider papers of wbichI am told there are as many 8S

186. India has the g'eathonour of playing the host,Tbis world needs all sorts ofpeople but Done so much astbose wbo can discover andconserve natural resources ofmaterials and forcel, and whocan create means for utilizingthose resources for the use andconvenience of lociety withminimum cost and minimumwaste and maximum useful r~IUltS. There is nothing whichengineers cannot accomplishprovided they are of the righttype, 8S has been fully describedia the passage I quoted at tbeoutset "To the engineers ofmy own country I may give aword of latherly advice. FameIlDd a nicbe in the temple ofhistory must come as sbadowbehind the substance. If werun directly alter fame, theshadow, we shall fail miserably.What we should aim at is workaDd at quality of achievementor the good of others. Theengineer is just another highclass 'machine in the chain, oftools that are used to producethe construction, This toolmust be a first.class tool aodnever tbirlJa of itself."

Zamlodari AbolitionTbe U. P. Aasembly passed on

the 19th the zamindari Aboli­tion Bnd Land Reforms Billafter luuggling with it lor :l

years, 6 months, and .. days.Shri G. B. Pant, chief Ministerof the State. laid the Govern­ment's desire was to enforcethe measure on Republic Daybut it depended 00 the Presidentwhose assent to the measurehad to be secured. The Centrewas being posted with copiesof the Bill from time to timeand the Government hoped forthe President's assent beforeJanuary :16.. Here Bre theother points which the ObiefMinister made: "The Socialistsare against compensation andthe collections of 19 times the

WORLDTOWARDS

Nehru And PeaceAccordiol: to a message from

Lt)odoo, Geo. Chou En-Iai,Prime Minister of China, hasexpre$Sed the hope that tbepresent vi,it to London of Mr.Nehru would lead to peace fintin Asia and then in tbe world.This hope was expressed by IbeChineso Prime Minister to tboIndian Ambassador in Peking,Sardar K. M. Psnikkar, whenthe latter attended Q new year',day celebration in Pekillg,Sardar Pnnikkar conveyed tbisto Mr. Nehru in London.

World Engineers'Conference

Three InternatioDal Confe­reoces were held at New Delhiat which 779 engineerr belong.iog to 38 nations bad gathered.They were: The World PowerOonfereDce (sectional meeting),the Interoational Comminion011 Large Dams, and the Inter­national Commission on Irri­gation Dnd Canals. Shri Raja­gopalachari, who opened theirinaugural scs$Sion, said in thecourse of his ,speech:

There is a great deal in Indiato furnish interesting materiallor archaeologisls and lor archi.te<'ts to marvel at. But I amalso liure the intemalionalengineers gathered here willfind good enough prool.' ofgeoius and professional z~al

io the irrigational works ofIndia. Tbe t.:auvery deltasystem in the South was origi.nally planDed BtId executedunder Tamil kings who ruled1,790 yeafS ago. The great damof Bhopal was built 999 yearsago by a Hindu king. Thejumna canal was built duriL!gthe times of the Moghul em.perors. AU tbese have beenmaintained and improved inrecent times.

In tbe Britisb pedod thenames of Sir Arthur COttODSir Thomas Caully, Lt. Dyu:Capt, Ocr and other well.knownDames are auociated with thegreat irrigation works in Indiawhich they took up in the oldtradition, inspired by whatthey law and admired andwhich in many cases w~r" im.provements of more ancientworks. There has been a greatand 5lataiDed traditioD of irri.gational engineerirlg in India.

"! believe we have, in morerecent days, done some verygood worla in hydraulic en.gine~rilJg also, We have plaru

S·HI< J NEHRU said io Loo.clon tbat waby of tbe

tro Ibl~9 in tbe world today­little wars and the prosp~t ofbigger ones-arose because tbDWesteru nations did not try tothink of Asian cbatlRe io tbelong perspective of bistory andtry to adapt themselvts to it.Vast cbanges were taking placeio tbe miods of millions aodmillions of people in tbe E"lst.II tbat was Dot realised, greaterdangers were to come, II Somepeople talLl about war beinginevitable," said Sbri Nebru."They sbould say instead thatpeace is inevitable, That is amuch better way of putting it."He bad spent tbe greater part ofhis life studying tbe ma.s mind,Mr Nebru said. Today onelaw in the world tbe extraordi·nary spectacle of natioDIpassionately seeking peace andyet doing tbin~s tbat inevitablytended towardl war. In tbeoresent crisis it was not enoughio be Il passifut. One must dosometbing to try to alter theIl. tmosplJue.

Reforms In NepalIn a message received by the

Minister of E::r.ttroal Affaiu atNew Delhi, Shri Nebru said:"I am bappy to learn that ananoouncement has been mlldeabout certain changes and (~

lorms in Nepal. The futurecoostll'ltion of Nepal will bedecided by the people of Nepalthemselves, Meanwbile, an in­telim Government has beenproposed Bnd the King will goback to Nepal to take his properpart in the new arrangement.I earncst!y trust tbat full ad·vantage will be taken of theseclJsnges aad that all those whohave struggled and suffered forthe freedom 01 Nepal will nOWco.operate in this glut uader­takiDg 01 changing a century­old autooracy to an indepeo·

-dent democratic State. Inl'articular, I hope tbat all at­tempts at violent change willt:e9$e and I appeal to all con­cerned to direct tbeir tllortstowards pellceful cO'OiJerlltioDand pro~ress. This is a lub·stantial Mep forward Ilnd itRuarantees tbe establisbment offull democratic governmentlater. The old autboritariangovernment ends with thO$ecilaoges and further changeswill follow in due course accord.ing to tbe will of tbtl Nepalesepeople. These are fight ad·vances and I $hould like tocongratulate the people ofNepal on them. BON bealtheyclln be utilised in the present,Bnd in leading to fuller freedom,depends now upon tbe people ofNrpal tbem6clves."

(rom the dolly newspaper THE: WASHINCTON POST.Wasbinston._D.C.. U.S.A.

A eertoon ..bieb <retoUy a"p...red La 'he U. S. dally newspaper, 'Tb"WllSblnl:1on Post," publlsbe6 In W:ubln\:ton D. C. Seated al a conrer. neetable In l\fo«ow, Soliet Premier Stalin (ril:ht). Deputy Premier J\foloto~(eenler). and a Russl9n Army eblef bapplly disruss plDns for usln:: Ihe

, millions of people ~r China 10 furlher the ambiUons of Ibe So~lel Union

26th January, 1951

lent· anti-Indian propaganda,representing the leaders RodGovernment of that country asanti-Muslim and worse. Thatlome persons fatl for tbis pro­paganda is obvious from therecent incident when the IndianAmbassador at Clliro called atthe Egyptian Foreign office todraw attention to the pro.Pakis­tani stBtements of the EgyptianAmbassador at Karachi. Theincident bas had one goodresult. Cairo has issued atommunfque declaring thatEgypt is absolutely neutral onthe Kashmir issue and regardsboth India and Pakistan withequal friendship. Tbe EgvptianAmbassador at Karachi has alsodenied that be ever made thestatements attributed to him.Since Palliistan professeiO 'amuch sympathy and friendshipfor Muslim countries, let us seewhat a great Mu.lim leader hasto say regarding Indo-Palllistanrelations. To the Indian Pressdelegation tbat waited on him,the Prime Minister of Egyptand the leader of tbe IWafd,Nahas Pasha, recalled the old

. days of tbe common figbtagainst British Imperialism and

: added: Indians should tbinlaof India as a whole, and not c:I

I India and Pakistan. We musti set aside religion. India and

INDIAN

Pa~istan must Iry to comocloser togetber and composetheir differences because thi. istbe only way by whi!:h indepen .....dence can be strength~nedEgypt, he added, entertainedfriendship for both countriesand tbe problems between thetwo could and should besettled amicably."

OBITUARYThe death toolli place on

Saturday night of Mr. ParleeKeIo:u at the age of 8S. He wa.one of the very few oldestPars~es in the Union_ He wagclosely associated with the lateParsee RustonJee Bnd held aresponsible position in his well.known firm. He was wellknown to all tbe veteran IndianMerchants in Durban andowing to his amiable disposi­tion .was well-liked by aU whocame in touch with him. Bewas an able accountant sndaged as he was bad a liDe andfirm band.

The funeral whkb was at.tended by most of the promi.nent Inllian Merchants andfriends toolli place on Sunday

.aftemoon. The remains wereinterred at the Parsee cemf'taryat Stellawood.

OPINION

Tbe death bas occurred of Dr.Sbeilll Cassim Ismail after ashort illness. Dr. Ismail, whowas ~7, J:raduated at Witwater·frand University and practisedat Verulam since 1948. He wasclosely associated with the activi·ties of tbe local Indian com­munity, being acting cbairmaDof tbe Verulam branch of theNatal Indian CODgre5~, a mem­ber of the F.O.S.A. committeeand secretary of tbe VerulamSocial Circle. He is survivedby his widow and a youn~ SOD.We utelld to them our deepestsympathy in the tragic 10s9susto.ied hy them.

UNIVERSITY OF NATALCourle. for Non-European.leading 10 Ihe degrees of B.A., D.Com.,

B.Soc. Sc. 8: B. Cb B.

These couue. "ill be h<ld at SASTRICOLLEGE [e.c.pt lor the Sciencecou.... which will be held at Wentworthand will be~in 00 rriday 16th Februuy

1951 at 4.JO p.m.l-faoy 01 Ibe cI ..... are held at Ihe week.

end.RURSARI~S, SCHOLARSHlPS andLOANS arc ..ailable: Dctails andro,ms of a('plieation will be supplied on,equesl. and compl.ted .pplicalion (o,m.musl be reeei.ed before JISI. IanulIY inthe Olliec o( the Non-European Serlion.

P.O. Dox 15'5, Durban.RNROLMENT ",ill I.ke pbee at theUniversily Buildiogl (Iitual.d al lhe,ear of .satlr' Col!Cj;')' Winterlon Walk,

"' follow5:-n..\. sludenu: Friday 2nd Salurday3.d. Mondly 51b Febl'1ll'Y: 9 1% noon

3 p.m.-5 p.m.n.soc. Sc. atud.nl: Monday 51h••·.bu",}·:

3-5 p.mU. ConI. Itudents: Salurday Jrd Ind

MondlY 5th. Feb,uary 3-5 p.m.II will be possible for .tudenl. 10 enrolIt Room 36 Mlln Block. UnhersilyBuil·ding. ScoUvill.. Pie'ermalitzburl:

00 FridlY .6Ib.-2 JO-5 p.m.Medicil F.culty .lud.nl. musl applydir.cl 10 Ih. Reglslror. P.O. lSox 375.PictcrmlfittbufR: (or cnrolmtnt as soon11'\ possible. lad in aoy case not later,L.n 31sl. January. ,6 burs.ri~ will be

.....rd.d in this faeuhy.All Ilud.nll wbo ''''01 after SIll. Fe·b,uary will be Ii.ble fo, • fee .ndenrolments rec:ci.ed later than th~t ddt!:'will DOl be conlidelcd ""heD the eimp~

Ilbl. is m.de up.Siuden" ullible 10 .Ilend .t the timesgil'en Iboy. should mlk" • oped"1 .p_

poinllDenl.HOST.I.. aeeommod.llon for m.n.ludenu Is Iv.n.bler Application {a'Ihis shoold be mad. as .oon as po..iUle.Funher puticulan and .11 neces5uy(orms will be prOvided on appliellion tothe Non. European Seclion, P.e. Box

'S'S. Durban (rhODe 289~2).

HINDU DHARMA8y- M. K. Gandhi

Price 10/-

To b, had frcm:

'INDIAN OPINION:P/Bag, Phoenix, Natal

33

M. L. SULTAN TECHNICALCOLLEGE

Principal: H. Nlltr..., 0.8.E., D S.C.,A.M.I.E.E •• dc.

DURBANTelephone 24414. P. O. Box 1334.

New term commences ODThursday. lSt Februarv 1951.

All Classes will re.open at IbefollowinR' Branches nf theCollege: 8attri Colle~t, DepotRoad, Mount Ed~ecoml'e, Ton.R:aat, Clarewood, Hindu TRmilInstitute, Umkomaas, Darlot·l1Crescent, and K;t.thiawad 10.aian School.

Day, Ahernoon nnd EVl!nin~Classes in CommerCial, Techni­cal. Vocational and (JeneralEducational Subjects.

Special Classes io Drf's",making for Wameu: Saturdaymorning cla9SES for children aDdadults will be inaugurat"d.

Expert tuition by spec;ali.ts.Low Fees. Easy Instalmentsby arrangement.

Early enrolmeDI adyisa t I .. inview 01 limited accommod..lino

Write CaU or Telephone 24414.Consalt as before deciding- oa a

carter or choosing one for yoarchildren.

J. NAIDOO, BA.Regis.trar.

WantedQualified male teacher to

teach Arabic, Urdu and Gujaraliat the Second River MuslimMadressa, Mayville, Durban.Salary will be £17 lOS. permonth plus Board and lodj::iugwitb all. increment of £J~per anoum to a maximum 01£25' per month.

Forward all applications with'celtified copies of testimonia!iand qualifications to:-

Hollo Secretary. SecondRiver Muslim Society,822, Second River, Bel­lair Road, Mayville Dur­ban

@ti~~ra~ SOAP ~~~~'Q~~/~\~ ~ '-.....

The medidnal and toilet properties inCuticura Soap not only cleanse Iheskin thoroughly. but belp .t to retainitsbeauty and Its natural mobturC", soeaSlly .. <lnc<l oot" in hot <:IUll:1I...

For Flaw/err~ COMPLEXRONS

511

34

HEW MYSTERY COMIC SERIAL

IN. tAN '0 PIN ION

LESLEY SHANE

26th January, 1951

26th January, 1951 IN.IAN O.INION 35

1,,;',,:1­1111"-­SfiJ",-'~;,t~~~~~10~~~E~.~~t~~

Send 6d. stamp! for Speclmen.~

NEW BOOKSJUlt Arrived From India

Non-Violence In Peace AndWar (Part Il) .

-M. K. Gandhi 12/6

Pilgrimage To Peace /-Pyarelal 12/6

Stray Glimpses 01 Bapu-Kaka Kalelkar 5/-

To be had from:­

INDIAN OPINION,Phoenix, Natal.

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: c/o ·Indian Opinion' !: P. Bag, Phoenix. ;! :

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IndillD Opinion,P/BaR'. PhoeDjz

26th January, .• 'l51

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Sets Of Indian ArtPictures

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Price 8 - inc:luding postage.

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THE LIFE OF RAMAKRISHNA-An exhanstiveacconnt of the Mssl.er·s wonderfollife-RomoilJ Rolland J 5 0

INDIAN STATES' PROBLEM (G~udbiji'aWritings and.Uttemnces)-M. K. Gandhi 10 0

FOUNDATIONS OF PEACE (Critical stndy of thecond'itiollB which precipitated two world ware-K. T. Shsh 16 0INDIA SPEAKING (Vsrious contributions on economic.

political, cultural anc BOCial problems of modern India) 16 0MAHATMA GANDHI (The Man aud hill MOOon, an

enlarged and up to date edi~ion of Gandbiji's life,)-By VanOll8 writera 0

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• I Hamlet 8nd mhello-William MUler • 2 0

.sOVIET ATTITUDE TOWARDS OHINAPaclA And Faot.s-Stanley Powell 6 0

AMbNG THE OREAT (Conversation with Romain Rolland,Mabatma Gandhi. Bertrand RUBBell, RabindraDathTagorD aDd Sli Anrobindo)-Dilip Kumar Roy 1~ 0

TWO HISTOIUCAL TRIALS IN RED FORT-ADaccollutof tbe trialo{ tbe Officers of tho I.N. '. 14 0

WHY CRIPPS FAlLEn (Documented accountfroro tbeIndiaD NlltitlDolie~ poiot of view)-M. Sobrabmanyou 2 6

GANDfIl.JINNAII TALKS (Telt of Conupondence• and other relevont matter) 2hWIAN SOIENTISTS (BiograpbiCllI Skl!tchcs., An accooDt of their rel!earcbel!, discoveries snd inventions 7 6PRACTICE AND PRECEPTS OF JESUS

-.J. C. Komllrappa s

0btainabZe {'rom:

ROLLAND AND TAOORE, Ltotterfl of two eminent writen 8 o·LIFE AND GOSPEL OF VIVEKANANDA

-Romoin Rolland 18 S

WOMEN AND SOCIAL INJUSTIOE-M. K. Gandhi 10 0-

GANDHI]I'S CORR~rONDENCEWITH THEGOV1"RNMENT (1922·,uJ-M. K. Gandhi 6 9

THESTORY OF MY EXPERIMENTS WITH TRUTH-M. K. Oaudbi Hi 0

OHRISTIAN MISSIONS IN INDIA(Tbeir place in Indill)_M. K. Sandhi 6 0',-'

STORY OF SATARA-Major B. D. Baso, (I.M,S.) 16 0-

INDIAN CHRI8TIANS (Biographical sod criticalsketcbeaof paclA. rnblicista of the Oborcb) 7

THE STORY OF BARDOLI-Mahadev De!lIi S «>1;I0N.VIOLENOE IN PEACE AND WAR

-M, K. GSlldbi J1 •TALES FROM SANSKRIT DRH.HTISTSCTbefamoOB playa of Bbaaa, Budraka. Kalidua, Sri HaBbe.

Bbavabbtlti and Visakbsdatta) 6 0,FAMOUS PARSIS 7 SPILGRIMAGE FOR PEACE-Pyarelsl 12 S·STRAY GLIMPSES OF BAPU-Kaka Kalelkar 6 '0RAMANAMA-M. K. GDlldbi 2 0SEr..EOTED LE1'TERS-M. E. Gandhi (1B~ Series) 1 9 'FROM YERVADA MANDIR-M. K. Gandbi 1 6SELECTIONS FROM GANDHI-Nimar Kllmar Bose 10 O.FOR PACIFISTS-M. E., Gantlbi 8 0DIET ASD DIEl' REFORM_M. K. Gandhi 5 0GANDHIANA-D. G. Deahpande-(A Biblil'grapby of

Gandhiao Literature) 6 0GLEANINGS-Mira J 6HINDU DHARMA-Y. K. Gandhi 10 0THE IDIOTS WIFE-Dr. Sen Gupta 1 SGANDHIAN ETHICS-Benoy Oopal Ray . 2 0DE;LHI DIARY-GBndbiji 10 0BAPU-Many F. Barr 4 vTO THE STUDENTS-Y.. K. GandLi 9 0SATYAGRAHA. IN CHAMPARAN-nlljenuispruad 4 ~MY LIFE AND MISSlON-Vivekanalld 1 SCOMMU.NAL UKITY-!\l K. Gandht 25 0THE GITA ACCORDING TO GANDHI

-Mahadev Defai J2 ,'" 0FREEDOM AND CULTURE-So Radbakrisbn8n 3 6THE EPIO FAST-P,arelal 2 6THE HEART OF HINDUSTHAN-RadbakrtaLnaD 2 6TAL~8 OJ! BENGAL-Santa Fond SHe GbBtl.eJ'ji 8 6CHAITANYA TO VIVEKANANOA 8 SFOOD SHORTAGE-Gandhi ·4 0GANDHI'S CHALTJENGg 10 CnRISTIANITY

-So K. Gt'orge () 0INOlA AND HER PEOPI.E-C:nmi'Abbedaodsllda 8 6KARMA YOlJA-VivekRnaoda 2 GrOEMS-Ramda8 I

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