june 2002 paper 2

7/25/2019 June 2002 Paper 2

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Candidate

Centre Number Number

Candidate Name

International General Certificate of Secondary

CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE

PAPER 2 Reading and Writing

!"#$

Candidates answer on the question paper.No additional materials are required.

MA%#&UNE SESSION $$2 hours

TIME 2 hours

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

Write your name, Centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top o this page.

Answer all questions.

Write your answers in the spaces pro!ided on the question paper.

IN'ORMATION 'OR CANDIDATES

"he number o mar#s is gi!en in brac#ets $ % at the end o each question or part question.

&ictionaries are not allowed.

'OR EXAMINER(S

)art "

)art $

)art *

TOTAL

T+i, -ue,tion .a.er con,i,t, of $ .rinted .a/e,0

'P (A")*+ '2-/0)2

1 CE 2002 1Turn o2er

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17th AVENUE, EDENVALE SPORT CENTRE

CHILDREN’S BIRTHDAY PARPROFESSIONAL ENTERTAINMENT, VARIETY OF PA

DECOR, SUPERVISION

DISCO PARTIES FOR THELD IN EVENINGS,ADULT SUPERVISION

EASTER HOLIDAY CLI6 - 9 APRIL OR 20 - 23 APRIL

INCLUDES FUN ACTIVITIES FOR SKATERS AND NON-SKATERS SUPE

ROLLER-BLADING DAILY

MON - FRI 3 - 6 p ! SAT " SUN 1# $ -

ROLLER HOCKEY COACHING

RUN BY S%A% NATIONAL TEAM COAC

SPORTS SHOP OPEN DAILY

MOMS " DADS& 'E DO THE 'ORK, 'E CLEAN THE

ENTRANCE FEE R5 INCLUDES A FREE COKE ON PRESENTATION OF T

PLEASE BOOK EARLY BY CALLING YVONN

0340)2)5)*)02

$

)art "3 E4erci,e "

Read the ad!ertisement below about 6'#ateworld7, and then answer the questions on theopposite page.

*

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1Turn o2er 0340)2)5)*)02

5a6 What does the centre oer or children under 40 in addition to sport8

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576 What might encourage parents to eel happy that their children would be sae at adisco party8

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5c6 +i!e t8o sports which can be done at Eden!ale 'port Centre.

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5d6 9ow does '#ateworld try to attract parents to send their children8

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5e6 What do !isitors ha!e to show to get their ree drin#8

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5f6 '#ateworld7s organisers thin# it will be !ery popular. 9ow can you ma#e sure you getin8

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0340)2)5)*)02

For Examiner’s Use

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9

)art "3 E4erci,e $

Read the article below about a #ite;lying competition, and then answer the questions on theopposite page.

GO FLY A KITEIt looks easy. But try getting a kite in the air all by yourself,

and you‘ll know why flying a kite is an art.

It’s not just the flying that requires practice. The making of

kites is also an art. It’s not just a stickandpaste job as many

presume it to be. The kitemakers will !ouch for that. The

cutting of the shape has to be precise, and the bamboo sticks

that hold the kite together ha!e to be the right height,

preferably without knots, or else the kite will go into a spin and

come crashing down. If it’s too thin, it will just flip, flop andne!er take to the air"

The kick you get out of flying a kite has to be felt to be

belie!ed. The knack of sending it into a di!e, turning it in

the direction you want to go, pulling out from beneath another

kite to #cut$ you and getting on top, or simply watching the reel

spin so fast till it’s a blur is all part of that kick.

%o if you ha!e a kite, go fly it at the &l 'am(ar, Beach )ark

along with the hundreds of other kite flying enthusiasts from around

the globe. If you don’t, go anyway. It’s a sight to behold.

*ites of e!ery shape and si(e take to the air from ++.- a.m. to

.- p.m. daily. /ou will get to see some of the largest and

most colourful kites in the world flown with e0ceptional skill

by more than 1- international kite flyers.

The participants at this spectacular e0tra!agan(a at 2ubai’s

Beach 3umber 4 ha!e come from as far afield as &ustralia,

5hina, 6urope, India, 'alaysia, and the 7%&. 6ach of them has

brought o!er 41 kites of their own.

&mong the e0perts taking part is )eter 8ynne, heading a three

member team from 3ew 9ealand, who will be flying his #'egabite$

and #:ctopus$ kites, as well as other kites featuring cartoon

characters.

6!ery day, until &pril , there will be stunt kite flying, kite

surfing, and kite jumping. There will also be kitebuggy rides ;

small three wheel !ehicles, pulled along by sheer kite power.

<or those who like to know how a kite is made and flown,

there will be daily workshops, where e0perts will teach and

demonstrate their kitemaking skills. & must see is the kite

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cutting competition in which there will be #deals$ in which the

fliers use all their skills to cut their opponents’ kites.

Budding photographers can also enter the <uji *ite )hotography

contest, which has pri(es on offer for the best pictures of the

kite flying show in two categories ; under += and an open

category. 6ntry forms are a!ailable from the organisers during

the show.

!

5a6 +i!e one reason why the bamboo stic#s must be cut !ery accurately whenma#ing a #ite.

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576 +i!e t8o things which the writer inds e<citing about lying a #ite.

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5c6 9ow is a #ite;buggy made to mo!e8

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5d6 you don7t ly a #ite, how else might you win a pri=e8

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For

Examiner’

s Use

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)art "3 E4erci,e *

Read the lealet below, and then answer the questions on the opposite page.

S P O R T S I N J U R I E S%portsrelated injuries occur when sportsmen andsportswomen fail to warm up properly, o!ertrain, useincorrect equipment or adopt a faulty technique.Injuries may also follow an accident or foul play.Injuries to soft tissues ; including muscles and tendons; are !ery common, and lead to pain and !arious degreesof immobility. <ortunately, many sportsrelated injuries

can be pre!ented by obser!ing a few simple measures suchas warming up and cooling down properly, and using the proper equipment and techniques.

5ommon sports injuries

> )78862 ?&'%T@I3A caused by o!erpulling or tearing themuscle fibre at the back of the thighC often occurswhile sprinting or kicking a ball.

> T632:3ITI% inflammation of a tendon at the back of

the heel. Darious causes include longdistancerunning shoes, wearing running shoes that do notsupport the heel, and change of normal runningsurface.

> T63:%/3:DITI% inflammation of tendon linings.5ommonly occurs in the wrist caused by the o!eruse ofmuscles, e.g. in any racket sport that leadsparticipants to use a !ulnerable, powerful grip, orin sports like rowing and weightlifting.

> %?I3 %)8I3T% caused by strained tendons or muscles inthe front of the lower leg when walking or running.This results in pain around the shin area that easesoff when resting. %hin splints are associated withunusual or abnormal foot posture.

> B@7I%6% E5:3T7%I:3%F occur when an injury causesbleeding from blood capillaries beneath the skin. Thisleads to discoloration under the surface. Bruises arise

following a blunt blow such as a punch or kick and mayappear hours, or e!en days, after an injury.

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> B8I%T6@% form on skin that has been damaged by frictionor heat. Tissue fluid leaks into the affected area forminga #bubble$. 3e!er deliberately burst a blister as thismay lead to infection. %hould the blister break, co!er itwith a dry, nonstick dressing. :therwise, lea!e ablister to heal on its own and co!er with a specialprotecti!e plaster.

;

5a6 >sing inormation rom the irst paragraph, gi!e one way in which sports;related in?uries may occur.

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576 Which phrase describes both muscles and tendons8

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5c6 What is the common name or the muscle ibre at the bac# o the thigh8

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5d6 What causes the dar# colour o a bruise8

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5e6 Why must you not burst a blister8

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5e6 Write two sentences, each e<plaining a problem with tendons.

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For

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s Use

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)art $3 E4erci,e "

Read the ollowing article, and then answer the questions on the opposite page.

The Chachapoya people and their !neral ho!"e"<rom a distance the most

interesting thing about this

centuriesold tomb was its

location a ledge twothirds

of the way up of a thousand

foot cliff in the )eru!ian

cloud forest. But later,

!iewed from the end of a thinclimbing rope ; and after a

four day trek through denseforests ; the tomb lay

tantalisingly close. Gust

inside the opening, a shaft

of sunlight illuminated two

basketlike bundles. They

looked like mummy coffins.

&nd they were undisturbed.

This funeral house, or chullapa,was one of the few that, as an

archaeologist, I had seenunrobbed in 4- years of

studying the 5hachapoya, an

ancient culture that built

thousands of tombs in this

region on the eastern slopes

of the &ndes.

60citing as the sight was, it

was also frustrating. :ur

team did not ha!e permits

from the )eru!ian go!ernmentto take one step inside the

tomb or touch a single item.

%o we swung from ropes,

catching glimpses of its

contents. Through the

shadows, more artefacts

became !isible. The long

wooden shafts or 5hachapoya

weapons stood in one corner.

& greentinted star shaped

object appeared to be the

metal head of a mace. This

was probably a warrior’s

tomb.

The 5hachapoya built hundreds of

settlements on mountaintops and

ridges, some with as few as 4- of

their trademark circular stone

structures, others with more than

H--. 5hachapoya ruins are so

plentiful in the thick forests and

steep hills that when we push into

the region it is difficult not tostumble upon some structure built

by them. The best known site,

5uelap, high abo!e the

@oli!ar Author7s

route g

@ambamarca

Ca?amarca

ey

Ruin0 23 #m

4/,BB,224

m

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7tcubamba @i!er, is one

of the most impressi!e

pre?ispanic settlements

in %outh &merica.

?ere in the ceja de selva,eyebrow of the jungle,

more than +1- inches of

rain can fall in a year.To protect the remains of

their respected dead,

the 5hachapoya chose

dry places. In the

dry microclimate they

built platforms of

stone or woodC they

also placed mummies in

natural ca!es. %ome

mummies ha!e been found

encased in a coating ofplasterlike mud, stones,

and grass, decorated

with painted faces.

<ortunately for us, this

re!erence for the dead

has preser!ed a part of the

5hachapoya past that otherwise

would ha!e been long lost to

decay.

The 5hachapoya buried their

lower class citi(ens in

common gra!es with little

ceremony. But occupants ofthe cliff tombs were

carefully wrapped in layers

of woollen and cotton

te0tiles. They were also

surrounded by objects

associated with daily life

pottery and weapons. Because

the 5hachapoya left no

written record, scholars ha!e

long treasured their burial

objects. The trouble is,robbers want them too. 'ore

often than not, robbers

arri!e at burial sites long

before archaeologists do.

=

at was special about this uneral house8

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6 Why did the archaeologists ha!e to swing rom ropes8

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6 Why did the Chachapoya build their uneral houses high on the clis8

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6 Why are the e!eryday ob?ects ound in the uneral houses important8

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ich t8o natural obstacles did the author ha!e to cross during his ?ourney rom Ca?amarca to the tombe8

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Write a paragraph o about 0 words gi!ing four details o how the Chachapoya buried their dead.

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Chachapoyas5endo=a

Lake PRP'E&

of the ARC9AEF+CAF

Feimebamba

Huabayacu River Yonan River

Condors RE'ERGE

"omb site

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$"otal: 40%

For

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Use

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)art $3 E4erci,e $

Read the ollowing article about how perumes are created.

Write a summary on the opposite page e<plaining:

Hhow perumes occur naturally

Hhow the perumer wor#s to create perumes or people to buy

Iour summary should be about 400 words long, and you should use your own words as ar aspossible.

#o$ per!%e" are created3atural perfumes are a comple0 mi0ture of substances. 60tracts from

the flower jasmine, for e0ample, form part of many commercial perfumes

and ha!e more than 4-- components. These range from jasmine lactone, thathas a pleasant smell, to indole, which in its pure form smells

e0tremely unpleasant. ?owe!er, in tiny amounts it actually possesses

a floral scent, which, when added into the o!erall mi0ture, is

e0tremely pleasant. 3atural perfumes are obtained from plants

through a separation procedure known as distillation. These perfumes

are mostly oily materials, which can be e0tracted from flowers,

fruits, seeds, woods, branches and lea!es, bark or roots.<lower scents are enjoyed by e!eryone, from e!ery period and

culture. The most popular scents are rose, jasmine, lily of the

!alley, lilac, carnation, tuberose, hyacinth, orange blossom, !iolet,

heliotrope, gardenia, jonquil, narcissus, freesia, ylang ylang and

daphne.

3atural e0tracts from the scent glands of animals such as the muskdeer and the ci!et cat ha!e been used for centuries as perfume

components. 'usk was once the most important raw perfumery material. It

has always been difficult to obtain and is e0tremely e0pensi!e, as themale musk deer from which it is deri!ed li!e in remote and mountainousregions. The musk deer is now e0tremely rare while the ci!et cat is

e0tinct. 3e!ertheless, the perfume industry has de!eloped chemicals

that copy the scents of these animals, which it now mi0es in largeamounts comparati!ely cheaply.

60perts who create perfumes for fragrances and cosmetics are called

perfumers. They make their selection from about 1-- natural aromatic

raw materials and +--- aroma chemicals which they blend together to

create a perfume that matches the required image. hereas a simpleperfume may contain a blend of +-- materials, more comple0

sophisticated perfumes ha!e at least 1- to +-- substances. In themost e0treme case, many hundreds of materials may be blended togetherto suit a particular purpose.

2ifferent fragrances tend to be used in different types of

cosmetics. Aenerally popular fragrances such as rose, jasmine, lily

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of the !alley and lilac are normally used for lotions and creams. <or

cosmetics, powdery and sweet fragrances are preferred, but floral

fragrances ha!e recently become more popular. There is currently ano!erall trend towards subtle and sophisticated fragrances.

'en and women ha!e different preferences in terms of the strength

of a fragrance. The International <ragrance &ssociation has determined

the guidelines for the safe use of perfume ingredients and these are

adhered to by the manufacturers of cosmetic fragrances worldwide. In

addition, e0tensi!e research is being conducted into new and e0istingperfumery materials to ensure safe marketing for cosmetics.

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)art $3 E4erci,e *

Read the ollowing newspaper article about pollution in 5alaysia, and complete the tas# on theopposite page.

Coa"tal &ater" Aro!nd '( I"land" o!nd to )e poll!ted

5oastal waters around +=

islands in the country were

polluted with either E. Coli,

suspended solids, or oil and

grease during the last quarterof last year.

The %cience, Technology J

6n!ironment 'inister said

eight of the islands were

polluted with E. Coli, se!en with

oil and grease, and three with

suspended solids.

The main source of E. Coliis

partially treated domestic

sewage or animal waste.

%uspended solids are mostly

from land based acti!ities

while oil and grease are mainly

from ships or refineries.

The 2epartment of 6n!ironment

had taken 4KH marine water

samples from =1 stations

located on the islands between

%eptember and 2ecember last year.

&s for the beaches, the

'inister saidK=.H per cent of the coasts

monitored were polluted with oil

and grease, LK per cent with

suspended solids and +.1 per

cent with E. Coli. ?ea!y metal

concentration was within the

standard.

The 'inister said there

were se!en cases of oil spills

between %eptember and 2ecemberlast year. The first was caused

by a pipe leak at the )etrol

@efinery on %ept. +L. %ome

1,=-- barrels of crude oil

spilled into the water. The

rest were caused by ships.

The 'inister said the owners or

agents of three ships had gi!en abank guarantee for causing the oil

spills while two other ships were

let off due to lack of e!idence.

&nother shipowner belie!ed to

ha!e spilled oil will be taken to

court soon.

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The number of ri!ers

classified as clean had

increased from - between 'ay

and &ugust last year to

from %eptember to 2ecember.

The number of polluted ri!ers

had gone down from 44 to +

during the same period.The 'inister said the air

quality was generally good.

The 2epartment had set up

fi!e new air monitoring

stations, bringing the

total number to =

nationwide. The fi!e stations

are located near ri!ers and

coasts.

The 'inister said the

number of open burning cases

had dropped drastically.

There were 4H4 cases in &pril

compared to only two in

3o!ember and none in

2ecember.

The 2epartment and the

@oad Transport 2epartment

had inspected L,44- motor

!ehicles for e0cessi!e smoke

emission. :f the total, K

motorists were issued with

prohibiti!e orders. Their

!ehicles were not allowed on

the road until the problem had

been sol!ed.The 'inister said the

2epartment had also taken HL

cases to court under the

6n!ironmental Muality &ct and

collected a significant amount

in fines.

&s for ha(ardous waste, the

'inister said K1,-- tonnes of

scheduled waste had been

recei!ed from H=- companies.

The 'inister said the

'inistry of 6n!ironment had

drawn up a contingency plan in

case of accidents in!ol!ing

ha(ardous chemicals along

ri!ers and coasts.

#& trial run will be held soon,$

he said.

"*

Iou are going to gi!e a tal# to your school)college about en!ironmental

pollution. Iou ha!e decided to use some inormation rom the article in

your tal#.

5a#e two short notes under each heading as a basis or your tal#.

(a Coa,tal .ollution

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H .............................................................................................................................

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(b Ri2er .ollution

H .............................................................................................................................

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H .........................................................................................................................................

(c )ollution in to8n,

H

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H .............................................................................................................................

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(d )ro7le>, cau,ed 7y trade and indu,try

H .............................................................................................................................

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For

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’s Use

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"9

)art *3 E4erci,e "

Write an article or your school)college maga=ine about what you consider to be the mostimportant in!ention in the past 430 years.

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"he pictures abo!e may gi!e you some ideas, but you are ree to choose something dierent.

n your article you should include the ollowing:

H the name o the in!ention, and what it does

H what its beneits to people ha!e been

H why you ha!e chosen it

%our article ,+ould 7e a7out "! 8ord, lon/0

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Iou ha!e been as#ed by your Principal or ideas about ma#ing your school)college buildingsand grounds more pleasant or students.

Write a letter to your Principal in which you gi!e your ideas or impro!ements. Iour letter should

include the ollowing areas:

H what to do about rubbish (litter

H encouraging students to #eep the school)college tidy and in good order

H creating a leisure)quiet)garden area or students.

@egin your letter 6&ear Principal, .... 7. (Iou do not need to write an address at the top.

%our letter ,+ould 7e a7out $ 8ord, lon/0

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For

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Research in some countries has suggested that educating boys and girls in separate schoolsproduces better results. Not e!eryone agrees.

Write an essay in which you gi!e your opinion about this matter.

"he comments below may gi!e you some ideas, but you are ree to use ideas o your own.

#I think it is !ery important for the future to ha!e mi0edclasses.$

“I fnd I concentrate better on my studies.”

“I enjoy the debate between boys AND girls.”

!B" $ %&' ()$&* ,)-' %/( %$ % )&1 I ("/’, ', ()$,&%2,'( )/

%our e,,ay ,+ould 7e a7out $ 8ord, lon/0

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Copyright ackno!edgements"

Part 4 E<ercise 2 1 Patric# 5ichael. Newspaper article #Lets go f!y a kite’ . Reproduced by permission o halee? "imes. 4JJB.

Part 4 E<ercise / 1 E<tract rom Fealet #$ports %n&uries’ . Reproduced by permission o >nichem.

Part 2 E<ercise 4 1 Peter Ferche. Lost 'ombs of (eru. Reproduced by permission o National +eographical 'ociety. 2004 1Part 2 E<ercise / 1 Article #Coasta! )aters *round +, %s!ands found to be po!!uted’ . New 'traits "imes.

Cambridge nternational E<aminations has made e!ery eort to trace copyright holders, but it we ha!e inad!ertently o!erloo#ed any we will be pleased to ma#e

the necessary arrangements at the irst opportunity

june 2002 paper 2

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