judaism
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TRANSCRIPT
Judaism: Do Now: 2 minutesWrite down 8 things you learned from the video.
Who is Jewish?
• Ethnicity• Faith• Culture• Self-identification
Unifying feature
Belief in the ONENESS of God who
works through HISTORY and who has
CHOSEN the Jewish people
Today
14 million Jews
Many are non-practicing
Story of God’s acts through history
Abranham
father of
Isaac
father of
Jacob
father of
Twelve Sons
These are the patriachs. They were nomads, following flocks.
Stories
No systematic presentation of beliefs.
Stories that said: Worship ONE GOD with
burned animal sacrifices.
Heart of Jewish Story
Exodus
End of Genesis – Abraham’s
descendants were slaves
Exodus – story of Moses, leading people
out of slavery toward becoming a nation
Sinai and the Law
Focused on
- Obedience and loyalty to God
- How to treat others
Judaism became a religion of law. Jews
were people who were obedient.
Ten Commandments
After Sinai
Israelites conquer Canaan.
Hebrew Monarchy
King David
1) Israel became a miliary power
2) Wanted to rebuild temple
(Solomon did)
Exile and Return
Northern - Isael
enslaved and disappeared
Southern – Judah
take captive, but
kept identity
Diaspora - scattering
Babylon
Persia
Egypt
Once out of Israel, Jews had to change
Synagogue
Scripture = Torah
10 adult males
Rabbi (religious leader)
study scripture
teach community
debated how to interpret and apply
laws
Jews lived apart
no work on the sabbath
keep kosher dietary laws
At time of diaspora -
hope for a messiah to re-establish the
kingdom
Jewish Scripture - Tanak
T – Torah (Law)
A
N – Neviim (prohphets)
A
K – Ketuvim (writings)
Other writings
Rabbis wrote interpretation of law
- Talmud
- Mishnah
- Gemara (analysis of Mishnah)
Kabbalah
Mystical Judaism
Not widely practiced
Writing = book of Zohar
Four major beliefs
One one God
Four major beliefs
This God has chosen only the Jews
to be his people on earth
Four major beliefs
God’s choice of the Jews in an
expression of love, but also a call to
obedience of the law
Four major beliefs
Special reward – eternity
Gentiltes, too – for living right