joy hamster pet care leaflet[1]
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www.jollyes.co.uk
Full of adviceon caring for
your pet
Jollyes, only the
best for you and your pets
Your guide to
Hamsters
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Are you
ready?Hamsters make great pets,
especially when space
is limited. Your hamsterwill not require too much
space but will provide
you and your family with
a loving, fun and energetic
pet. There are two main
types of hamsters - the Dwarfand the Syrian hamster. Each are
different so it is important to nd the one that suits you best.
Although hamsters are small animals, they are still a
commitment and will require you to spend time caring for
them throughout their life. It is important to understand that,although they are small, they are not an easy option.
Once you are certain that you and your family can provide
a loving and long lasting home for your hamster, you must
consider the following issues.
Selecting your HamsterDwarf - The Dwarf hamsters are very small, approximately half
the size of Syrian hamsters. Dwarf hamsters are slightly limited in
colour compared to Syrian hamsters, but they are known to be a
more sociable pet. They are very small, gentle and very energetic.
Dwarf hamsters are nocturnal animals so they will sleep during the
day and be ready to play in the evening. Their
average life span is just one and a half to
two years. Dwarfs are sociable animals
and so should be kept in small single
sex groups or pairs to prevent them
getting lonely. Males can sometimes
fight as they get older, so female pairs orgroups can be best.
Hamsters cannotbe spayed or
neutered
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Syrian - The Syrian hamster - also known as the golden hamster - is
a very popular pet due to its gentle nature, size and inquisitiveness.
Adult hamsters will grow from 10cm to 18cm in length and will
usually have a slightly longer life span, compared to the Dwarfhamster, of 18 months to 2 years. The Syrian hamsters are actually
crepuscular animals, which mean they wake after sunset, late at
night and at dawn. They Syrian hamsters have incredible cheek
pouches that extend from their cheeks to their shoulders to store
their food. Syrian hamsters should be housed alone as they do not
mix well once they are adults.
What to look for - A healthy hamster should be bright and alert
and able to move easily around the cage with no signs of stiffness.
The coat should be glossy with no bald patches or skin sores. Look
out for signs of breathing problems and discharge from the eyes,
ears, mouth or nose.
At home with your hamsterOnce you have selected your hamster you will have to consider their
bedding. Dwarf and Syrian hamsters require different types of cages
to suit their breed.
Dwarf Hamster cage - Due to the size
of the Dwarf hamsters, it is importantto get a cage suited to their breed, as
they tend to be able to escape from
a lot of the cages. The best would be
the plastic cages with no bars. They
will want a cage with lots of levels,
compartments and tunnels for them toexplore, as they are very energetic.
Syrian Hamster cage - They will
require a large cage as they are very
energetic pets. In the wild they are
known to be able
to run at least8 miles, so they
will require a lot
of space, levels,
compartments
and tunnels to
reduce boredomand provide
plenty of exercise.
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Jollyes, only the best for you and your pets
Bedding - Wood shavings make the
perfect ooring for your hamster,
combined with shredded paper
to make a cosy nesting area forthem. Do not use cedar shavings
as these can cause allergic
reactions and do not use straw
as this can pierce their delicate
cheek pouches.
Cleaning - Ensure you provideyour hamster with a clean
living environment. They
will need a separate toilet,
nesting and eating area, so
do provide a large enough
cage for them. Clean the cage
at least once a week and the toilet
area at least twice a week with a pet
safe disinfectant spray.
Positioning of the cage - You should
position the cage in a place that avoids
direct sunlight, draughts and radiators.
Provide more bedding in the winter. At
temperatures below 5 degrees, your Syrian
hamster may hibernate, but you can warm
him up by holding him in your hands. Hamsters
have sensitive hearing so do not place them
too close to TVs or other loud noises.
Settling in time - Allow your hamster 24 hours
to settle into their new surroundings before
handling him. This will allow him time to relax
and get used to his new home without too
much stress.
DietWhat should I feed my
hamster?Hamsters are omnivores
and therefore enjoy a varied diet
of hamster mix and fresh fruit and
vegetables. Your local Jollyes canrecommend a good hamster mix
that will provide the nutrition your
hamster needs.
Did you knowHamsters arecolour blind?
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How often should I feed my
Hamster?Once a day, at the
same time daily.
What foods are bad forHamsters?Lettuce and avocado
are harmful to hamsters.
Water - Check the bottle every day and make sure
it is always filled. Empty and refil every few days.
HealthPlease ensure you are aware of the health related
problems that can occur in hamsters.
Overgrown teeth - Overgrown teeth are a
common health problem with Dwarf and Syrian
hamsters. They can be clipped by your local vet,but always provide enough gnawing material to
reduce this problem.
Dwarf hamster health problems -
Respiratory problems are known to
affect Dwarf hamsters. This can be
caused by factors such as the stress ofa change in environment. Your local vet
can usually treat this with antibiotics.
Syrian hamster health problems -
If Syrian hamsters are left in
temperatures that drop below 5OC
(40OF) they can go into hibernation.This will make them appear asleep and
very still. The temperature will need to be raised gradually and
the hamster should gradually wake up. Never warm your hamster
above 32OC (90OF).
Jollyes, only the best for you and your pets
Hamsters canbe taught how to
come by name
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www.jollyes.co.uk
Jollyes, only the
best for you and your pets
Shopping ChecklistWe recommend the following items for your new hamster.
Parrot, Budgerigar andCockatiel Checklist
For further information contact:
Jollyes Petfood Superstores
1 Lea Road, Waltham Abbey, Essex EN9 1AS
n Suitable cage
n House/nestbox
n Gnaw-proof food dish
n Water bottle
n Hamster food
n Treats
n Gnaw blockn Salt lick
n Woodshavings
n Soft bedding
n Toys
n Exercise wheel or ball
n Pet safe disinfectant
n A book on hamster
care
Hamster Checklist
It is now time to enjoy your hamster and watch him grow into an
important member of the family.