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domenica 7 agosto 2011


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https://poit.bolagsverket.se/poit/PublikPoitIn.do



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1913 1930

1950



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editor source

journalist



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http://www.latinosandmedia.org/

Canadian television



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Britain, lobby correspondents



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Mexico



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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=90ELleCQvew



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Dimensions of comparison:

1) Development of the Mass Press

2) Political parallelism.

3) Journalistic Professionalism4) The role of the state


The Polarized Pluralist Model


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The Polarized Pluralist Model(France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain)

NewspaperIndustry

Low newspaper circulation, elite politically-oriented press

PoliticalParallelism

High political parallelism, external pluralism,commentary-oriented journalism; parliamentaryor government model of broadcast governance -politics over broadcasting systems

Professionaliza

tion

Weaker professionalization; instrumentalization

Role of thestate in themedia system

Strong state intervention; press subsidies inFrance and Italy; periods of censorship; savagederegulation (except France)


The Democratic Corporatist Model (Austria,


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e e oc at c Co po at st ode ( ust a,Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany,

Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland)

NewspaperIndustry

High newspaper circulation, early development ofmass circulation commercial press

Political

Parallelism

External pluralism especially in national press;

historically strong party press; shift toward neutralcommercial press, - politics-in- broadcastingsystem with substantial autonomy

Professionalization

Strong professionalization; institutionalised self-regulation

Role of thestate in themedia

Strong state intervention but with protection forpress freedom; press subsidies, particularly strongin Scandinavia; strong public service broadcasting


The Liberal Model


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The Liberal Model(Britain, USA, Canada, Ireland)

NewspaperIndustry

Medium newspaper circulation, early developmentof mass circulation commercial press

Political

Parallelism

Neutral commercial press; Information oriented

journalism; internal pluralism (but external pluralismin Britain), professional model of broadcastgovernance - formally autonomous system

Professionalization

Strong professionalization; non-institutionalised self-regulation

Role of thestate in themediasystem

Market dominated (except strong publicbroadcasting in Britain and Ireland)



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