journal of bacteriology · jonathan r. beckwith joel belasco marlene belfort teruhiko beppu h....
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JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGYVOLUME 171 * DECEMBER 1989 * NUMBER 12
Samuel Kaplan, Editor in Chief (1992)The University of Texas Medical
School, HoustonTerrance J. Beveridge, Editor (1992)University ofGuelph, Guelph, CanadaJames D. Friesen, Editor (1992)Hospital for Sick Children,
Toronto, CanadaSusan Gottesman, Editor (1994)National Cancer Institute,
Bethesda, Md.
Dale Kaiser, Editor (1994)Stanford University School of
Medicine,c,{t, .sr,., 1;,
Kenneth N. Timmis, Editor (1992)GBF, Braunschweig,Federal Republic of Germany
oIUrtljuru, LUllJ. Graham C. Walker, Editor (1990)
Richard M. Losick, Editor (1993) Massachusetts Institute ofHarvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Technology, CambridgeL. Nicholas Ornston, Editor (1992) Robert A. Weisberg, Editor (1990)Yale University, New Haven, Conn. National Institute of ChildRobert H. Rownd, Editor (1990) Health and HumanNorthwestern Medical School, Development, Bethesda, Md.
Chicago, Ill.
EDITORIAL BOARDSankar Adhya (1990)Stuart J. Austin (1990)Frederick M. Ausubel (1989)Barbara Bachmann (1990)Manfred E. Bayer (1991)Margret H. Bayer (1989)Claire M. Berg (1989)Robert W. Bernlohr (1991)Mervyn Bibb (1991)Donald A. Bryant (1991)Richard Calendar (1991)Joseph M. Calvo (1990)'A. M. Chakrabarty (1989)Mick Chandler (1990)Keith F. Chater (1991)Terrence G. Cooper (1990)Donald Court (1991)John E. Cronan, Jr. (1989)Jorge H. Crosa (1991)Victor de Lorenzo (1991)Bruce Demple (1991)Walter I9. Dempsey (1989)Gary Ditta (1990)Timothy Donohue (1990)Ron J. Doyle (1991)David A. Dubnau (1989)S. Dusko Ehrlich (1991)Alan D. Elbein (1989)Bert Ely (1991)Wolfgang Epstein (1990)James G. Ferry (1989)
David H. Figurski (1990)Timothy J. Foster (1989)Robert T. Fraley (1991)Michael Fried (1991)David I. Friedman (1989)Robert Gennis (1991)Costa Georgopolous (1990)David Gibson (1991)Jane Gibson (1991)Larry Gold (1991)Robert C. Goldman (1991)E. Peter Greenberg (1991)Nigel Grindley (1990)Carol Gross (1990)Robert P. Gunsalus (1990)Scott R. Hagedorn (1991)R. E. W. Hancock (1990)Richard S. Hanson (1991)Shige Harayama (1990)Robert Haselkorn (1990)Gerald L. Hazelbauer (1990)George Hegeman (1991)Dennis Henner (1991)James Hopper (1991)Martha M. Howe (1990)Barbara Iglewski (1991)Karin Ihler (1990)Edward E. Ishiguro (1991)A. W. B. Johnston (1989)Clarence Kado (1991)David E. Kennell (1991)
Wil N. Konings (1990)Dennis J. Kopecko (1990)Christopher Korch (1991)Susan F. Koval (1991)Viji Krishnapillai (1991)Terry Ann Krulwich (1990)Sidney Kushner (1991)Stuart B. Levy (1991)Mary E. Lidstrom (1990)Lasse Lindahl (1990)Jack London (1990)Sharon Long (1989)Paul S. Lovett (1990)Paul W. Ludden (1990)Ben J. J. Lugtenberg (1989)Robert Macnab (1991)Abdul Matin (1990)Philip Matsumura (1989)Larry McKay (1990)John Mekalanos (1991)S. Mizushima (1991)Edward A. Morgan (1990)Gisela Mosig (1991)Hiroshi Nikaido (1989)Staffan Normark (1991)Dennis Ohman (1991)William J. Paranchych (1991)John S. Parkinson (1990)Allen T. Phillips (1991)Anthony Pugsley (1991)Linda Randall (1990)
Charles 0. Rock (1990)Barry P. Rosen (1989)Lucia B. Rothman-Denes
(1989)Rudiger Schmitt (1989)June R. Scott (1990)Peter Setlow (1990)Howard A. Shuman (1991)Thomas J. Silhavy (1990)Gerald Smith (1991)Issar Smith (1990)Catherine Squires (1990)Gary Stacey (1991)Valley Stewart (1991)Anne 0. Summers (1990)Robert Switzer (1990)Godfried D. Vogels (1990)Judy D. Wall (1990)Barry Wanner (1990)Bernard Weisblum (1989)William B. Whitman (1991)Peter A. Williams (1989)Malcolm Winkler (1991)David Womble (1989)David R. Woods (1989)Henry C. Wu (1990)Duane C. Yoch (1989)Ryland Young (1990)Howard Zalkin (1991)David Zusman (1991)
Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications BoardLinda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals Sara C. Joslyn, Production Editor
The Journal ofBacteriology (ISSN 0021-9193), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1325 MassachusettsAve., N.W., Washington, DC 20005, is devoted to the advancement and dissemination of fundamental knowledge concerningbacteria and other microorganisms. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are availablefrom the editors and the Publications Department. The Journal is published monthly, one volume per year. The nonmembersubscription price is $340 per year; single copies are $30. The member subscription price is $41 (foreign, $71 [air dropshipping]) per year; single copies are $8. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability ofback issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to theASM Publications Department, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005 (phone: 202 737-3600).Claims' for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months afterpublication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues.Claims for issues missing because of failure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed.Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20005, and at additional mailing offices.POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal ofBacteriology, ASM, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC20005.Made in the United States of America. Printed on acid-free paper.Copyright ©) 1989, American Society for Microbiology. at:EPid'I Ir1'; (14All Rights Reserved.The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the arti-cle may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, thatthe copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, forcopying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to otherkinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collectiveworks, or for resale.
Author IndexAbril, Maria-Angeles, 6782Akutsu, Akiko, 6430Altman, Sidney, 6862Amako, Kazunobu, 6629Amemura, Mitsuko, 6593Amikam, Dorit, 6649Anderson, Douglas H., 6468Andersson, Dan I., 6726, 6734Antaramian, Anaid, 6776Asai, Yohko, 6867Aslanidis, Charalampos, 6753
Baer, Madeline F., 6862Baum, Ellen Z., 6503Beall, Bernard, 6821Bell, Pamela E., 6526Benson, David R., 6873Benziman, Moshe, 6649Beppu, Teruhiko, 6566Beveridge, Terry J., 6656Blanquet, Sylvain, 6437Bossie, Mark A., 6409Bradbeer, Clive, 6526Bravo, Alejandra, 6776Brawner, Mary, 6617Brown, Stanley, 6517Brunner, Aurora, 6776Buhler, Jean-Marie, 6437Buttner, Mark J., 6503
Carmeli, C., 6521Carmi, Ofer A., 6845Caro, Lucien, 6482Cedergren, Robert, 6446Cherniak, R., 6850Churchward, Gordon, 6482Cleary, P. Patrick, 6397Conway, Tyrrell, 6549Couture, France, 6423
Datta, Asis, 6845Delaney, Mary, 6689de Maagd, Ruud A., 6764Devereux, Richard, 6689Doi, Masaki, 6511Drlica, Karl, 6573
Eddy, C. K., 6549Emody, Levente, 6674Engelhardt, Harald, 6747Eya, Seiji, 6853
Finch, Lloyd R., 6870Folch, Jorge-Luis, 6776Franco, Robert J., 6573Frohlich, Kai-Uwe, 6696Fromant, Michel, 6437Friind, Claudia, 6539Fuchs, Karoline, 6555Futai, Masamitsu, 6853
Garcia-Dominiguez, Modesta,6808
Ghosh, Bijan K., 6637Giroux, Sylvie, 6446
Goldman, Emanuel, 6493Gonzalez, Alicia, 6776Goodgal, Sol H., 6625Grafstrom, Robert H., 6473Grogan, Dennis W., 6710Gudmundsdottir, Agusta, 6526Gunther Sillero, Marfa A.,
6703
Haanes, Elizabeth J., 6397Hanna, Philip C., 6815Harry, E. J., 6835Hattori, Hiroyuki, 6747Heesemann, Jurgen, 6674Hikita, Chinami, 6867Hogenauer, Gregor, 6555Honda, Takeshi, 6859Horinouchi, Sueharu, 6566Hurtado, Cipriano, 6703
Ingram, Cheryl, 6617Ingram, L. O., 6549Izaurralde, Elisa, 6482
Jacobson, E. S., 6850Jakubowski, Hieronim, 6493James, P. G., 6850Janssen, Dick B., 6791Jeschek, Claudia, 6555Jones, Bradley D., 6414Jones, David T., 6800
Kadner, Robert J., 6526Kajino, Tsutomu, 6771Kanemasa, Yasuhiro, 6853Kapperud, Georg, 6674Karns, Jeffrey S., 6740Katayose, Yuichi, 6867Kato, Akemi, 6771Kauc, Leszek, 6625Kawabata, Shun-Ichiro, 6629Kazemier, Bert, 6791
Lafond, Martine, 6423Lawrence, T. G., 6455Learn, Brian A., 6473Lee, Tae-Yoon, 6593Lengeler, Joseph W., 6586Levengood, Sharyn K., 6600Levesque, Roger C., 6423Lifshitz, Y., 6521Lin, Lung-Shen, 6503Liras, Paloma, 6808Lottspeich, Friedrich, 6696Luckevich, Maria D., 6656Lugtenberg, Ben J. J., 6764Lundrigan, Michael D., 6526Lutkenhaus, Joe, 6821
Maeda, Masatomo, 6853Makino, Kozo, 6593Mandelco, L., 6455Manen, Danielle, 6482Maniloff, J., 6455Martin, Charles E., 6409
Martin, Juan F. 6808Masaki, Haruhiko, 6430Matsuhashi, Michio, 6511McClane, Bruce A., 6815McDowell, Thomas D., 6668Mclnerney, Michael J., 6534McVeigh, Richard, 6637Mecke, Dieter, 6696Mejia, J. P., 6549Michan, Carmen, 6782Miwatani, Toshio, 6859Miyazaki, Hiroyuki, 6566Mizunoe, Yoshimitsu, 6629Mobley, Harry L. T., 6414Moriya, Tetsuhiro, 6629Mulbry, Walter W., 6740Mumaw, V. R., 6850
Nagle, David P., Jr., 6534Nakata, Atsuo, 6593Nester, Eugene W., 6845Noll, Kenneth M., 6720
Ohmiya, Kunio, 6771Ohta, Akinori, 6867Ohta, Takahisa, 6430Okada, Yoshio, 6511Okker, Robert J. H., 6764O'Toole, Paul, 6674Owens, Kristin, 6637Oyaizu, H., 6455
Petzel, J. P., 6455Pietri, Rafael, 6637Plateau, Pierre, 6437Priefert, Horst, 6539Pries, Frens, 6791Prusti, Rabi K., 6845
Ramos, Juan L., 6782Reed, Kelyenne E., 6668Reyes, G. H., 6850Ribeiro, Joao Meireles, 6703Richarme, Gilbert, 6580Rodrfguez, Laura, 6776Rodwell, Victor W., 6468Rojiani, Mumtaz V., 6493Rose, D. L., 6455Roth, John R., 6726, 6734Rothstein, David M., 6503Ruiz, Anibal, 6703Ruiz-Sainz, Jose E., 6764
Sakiyama, Fumio, 6859Sandler, Paula, 6680Schlegel, Hans G., 6539Schmid, Kurt, 6753Schmitt, Rudiger, 6753Schmitter, Jean-Marie, 6437Schultz, Nancy A., 6873Sechrest, J., 6455Shibuya, Isao, 6867Shimizu, Shiho, 6747Shimizu, Shoichi, 6771Shinagawa, Hideo, 6593
Sillero, Antonio, 6703Skurnik, Mikael, 6674Spaink, Herman P., 6764Speedie, Marilyn K., 6840Stahl, David A., 6689Steinbuchel, Alexander, 6539
Tang, Maohong, 6637Tanner, Ralph S., 6534Terpstra, Peter, 6791Thon, Genevieve, 6517Timmis, Kenneth N., 6782Tingler, M. J., 6850Tolentino, Ernest, 6517Tomochika, Ken-ichi, 6853Toro, Nicolas, 6845Trentmann, Stefan, 6586Tsuboi, Akio, 6747Tsukagoshi, Norihiro, 6747Tsunasawa, Susumu, 6859Tully, J. G., 6455Turnowsky, Friederike, 6555
Uchihi, Rieko, 6747Udaka, Shigezo, 6747
van der Ploeg, Jan, 6791Van Etten, J., 6455Vartivarian, S. E., 6850Vdzina, Guy, 6423Vogler, Alfried P., 6586
Wachi, Masaaki, 6511Wadstrom, Torkel, 6674Wake, R. G., 6835Webster, Robert E., 6600Weisblum, Bernard, 6680Weisburg, W. G., 6455Wesolowski, Donna, 6862Westpheling, Janet, 6617White, Robert H., 6610Whitley, Jane C., 6870Widdel, Friedrich, 6689Wiedmann, Michael, 6696Wijffelman, Carel A., 6764Wijfjes, Andre H. M., 6764Witholt, Bernard, 6791Wnek, Andrew P., 6815Woese, C. R., 6455Wolf-Watz, Hans, 6674Woods, David R., 6800
Yanagida, Noboru, 6566Yang, D., 6455Yoh, Myonsun, 6859Young, Calvin, 6845Youngleson, Jonathan S.,
6800Youngman, Philip, 6617
Zhou, Dan, 6610Zhu, Xiarong, 6637Zulty, James J., 6840
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The following have served as invited special reviewers for the Journal during 1989, and their help is greatly appreciated.
Peter AlbersheimHenry C. AldrichMary M. AllenBruce AmesGiovanna AmesNancy K. AmyDwight AndersonJohn S. AndersonAndrew R. ArchibaldArthur I. AronsonDaniel J. ArpBeate AverhoffGad AvigadThomas 0. BaldwinClinton E. BallouAlan G. BarbourE. L. BarrettGary BarsomianPhilip J. Bassford, Jr.John R. BattistaCarl A. BauerWolfgang D. BauerPaul BaumannSamuel I. BealeJonathan R. BeckwithJoel BelascoMarlene BelfortTeruhiko BeppuH. BercovierHoward C. BergPeter BergetAlan J. BielPaul E. BishopRichard BlakemoreArnold S. BleiweisIan BoothHermann J. BotheG. BoulnoisBotha U. BowienE. J. BowmanErik BoyeD. E. BradleyH. BrahmbhattVolkmar BraunWinston J. BrillS. BronenN. L. BrownR. R. BrubakerJames BruntonMarvin P. BryantRobert B. BuchananChristine E. BuchananBermd BukauLee A. Bulla, Jr.John A. BumpusRichard BurgessM. ButtnerRowe B. ByersP. CabelloEnrico CabibDouglas E. CaldwellJoseph CalvoAlan CampbellErcole Canale-ParolaFrank CannonMarion CarlsonGeorge M. CarmenMalcolm Casadaban
Michael CashelSherwood CasjensThomas CaskeyRichard W. CastenholzGeorge ChaconasMichael J. ChamberlinGlenn ChamblissWendy ChampnessShing ChangNyles W. CharonArun ChatterjeeG. S. ChhatwalMary-Dell M. ChiltonVincent CirilloAnthony ClarkJ. Clark-CurtissDonald B. ClewellJeffrey A. ColeRick CollinsStephen CooperR. L. CoteJames W. CoultonBrian S. CoxEdward CoxMike CoxNicholas R. CozzarelliElizabeth CraigNancy CraigIrving CrawfordDorothy E. CroallAntony CroftsStanley T. CrookeS. CryzLaszlo N. CsonkaM. R. CulbertsonRichard CunninghamStephanie E. CurtisSimon CuttingHerbert CypionkaAl DahlbergHarry A. DaileyFevzi DaldalRichard D'AriFrank B. DazzoCarolyn D. DealDennis R. DeanFrits De GraafR. de MaagdArnold L. DemainPatrick P. DennisMiguel A. de PedroMurray P. DeutscherRaymond W. DevoretConcetta DiRussoRobert DixonKaren DoddsRoy H. DoiWilliam D. DonachieCaroline DonnellyWilliam P. DonovanW. Ford DoolittleWilliam DowhanGerhard DrewsKarl DrlicaJohn J. DunnMartin DworkinCharles EarhartThomas G. Ebrey
Richard EbrightHarrison EcholsAbe EisenstarkStephen ElbeinDavid J. EllarRichard P. EllenDonald EnnisJerald C. EnsignJorge C. Escalante-Semerena
Rochelle E. EspositoHarold EvansJ. FelsensteinGiulio FerranteJoseph J. FerrettiDeborah FieldRobert H. FillingameTurlough FinanRichard A. FirtelSusan H. FisherGraham H. FleetMadilyn M. FletcherRobert FloydPatricia L. FosterMaurille J. FournierAndree FowlerDaniel G. FraenkelIrwin FridovichBradford FriedmanBarbel E. FriedrichJames A. FuchsMasamitsu FutaiJon GallantJeffrey GardnerRoger H. GarrettM. J. GassonPeter GiesbrechtJane GlazebrookAlexander N. GlazerAndre GoffeauAlfred L. GoldbergJane GoldenSusan GoldenDinsdale GoodenMax GottesmanRichard GourseJ. R. W. GovanLori L. GrahamJay D. GrallaP. E. GranninMichael GrayRonald GreeneE. M. GregoryM. GrensenJohn GrinstedSergio GrinsteinAlan GrossmanMarianne Grunberg-Manago
Mary Lou GuerinotJohn R. GuestArthur A. GuffantiRichard GumportWilliam G. HaldenwangT. L. HaleH. HalzerPauline S. HandleyFleming G. Hansen
Rasika HarsheyLeland H. HartwellCaroline S. HarwoodD. R. HattermannStanley HattmanRobert P. HausingerMargo G. HaywoodJudy HealyDonald R. HelinskiJohn HelmanCharles E. HelmstetterRoger HendrixU. H. HenningSusan HenryDavid HerratC. HigginsMichael L. HigginsGilberto HintermanStephen M. HintonAnn M. HirschRona HirschbergT. R. HirstMakoto M. HisamatsuHarvey HochJames A. HochRon HoessB. HollandRawle HollingsworthRandall K. HolmesStanley C. HoltJoachim V. HoltjeTimothy HooverDavid HopwoodJ. HornA. L. HorwichJohn E. HoughtonSven HovmollerF. Marion HulettNeil C. HunterRobert HutkinsJohn J. landoloMichelle IgoW. Michael IngledewJohn L. IngrahamLonnie 0. IngramMasayori InouyeTatsuo IshikawaKoreaki ItoTom JacobsWilliam R. JacobsKaren JakesW. B. JakobyH. JakubowskiBob JannKen F. JarrellH. J. JenningsRandall M. JeterByron F. JohnsonJohn L. JohnsonG. C. JohnstonGerry JohnstonElizabeth W. JonesFrank JordonDavid JosephyElliot JuniH. Ronald KabackRobert J. KadnerRegine Kahman
Michael L. KahnArmin D. KaiserHeinrich KaltwasserOthmar KappeliDimitri KaramataS. KarwiecJ. KasperLeonard KatzW. W. KayeY. KazinoNoel KeenEdward KellenbergerKatherine KendrickKathleen E. KendrickChristine KennedyEugene P. KennedyRichard KessinTobia KieserSusan KinderKent T. KirkNancy KlecknerY. KobatkeArthur KochRich KolodnerRoberto KolterHelmut KonigJordan KoniskyDaniel E. KoshlandNicholas M. KredichAchim KrogerLee R. KroosAndrew KropinskiHerbert KubitschekThomas KunkelSydney G. KustuK. J. Kwong-ChungHarald LabischinskiSanford A. LacksJoe LamArthur LandyThomas A. LangworthyFrank LarimerClaude LazdunskiEdward R. LeadbetterJohn LearyNancy LeeJ. LeGallJohn A. LeighTerrence LeightonT. LeisingerRodney L. LevineEdmond C. C. LinA. LindbergSusan LindquistStuart LinnJohn LittleRobert LloydPaul LoachWilliam F. LoomisStephen LoryBrooks LowMartin G. LowD. J. LoweMichael LundriganCarol J. LustyJoseph F. LutkenhausP. LuttyAnita R. Lynn
George MackieFrancis L. MacrinaBoris MagasanikPaul T. MageeMichael MalamyStanley R. MaloyJohn MankovichP. ManningColin C. ManoilPeter MargolisMartin MarinusGeorge MarkhanAlvin MarkovitzRobert E. MarquisBuck MartinGeorge MatchamMichio MatsuhashiRowena G. MatthewsAnn MatthysseRussell A. MaurerBarry C. McBrideDavid J. McConnellKevin McEnteeAlastair McEwanEstelle J. McGroartyCharles S. McHenryMichael J. MclnerneyAlexander McPhersonAnthony MeansJohn C. MeeksStephen B. MelvilleNeil MendelsonRolf MenzelPaul M. MessnerT. MeyerRobert MilkmanJames R. MillerJeffrey MillerRobert V. MillerVirginia L. MillerKiyoshi MizuuchiPaul L. ModrichFrancis A. MontaldiCharles P. Moran, Jr.Donald A. MorrisonRobert MortlockDavid MountNorio MuratoR. G. E. MurrayMyron MychajlonkaDavid P. Nagle, Jr.Atsushi NakazawaNanne NanningaDon NatvigFrederick C. NeidhardtEllen L. NeidleWalter M. NeihausJoseph B. NeilandsHarold NeimarkDavid R. Nelson
William R. NesEugene W. NesterBill NewcombAustin NewtonBrian P. NicholsRobert A. NiedermanHugh NimmoK. Dale NoelHarry NollerMasayasu NomuraK. NordstromRichard R. NovickPaul NurseMark R. O'BrienTamiko Oh-HamaR. OkkerDonald OliverGary OlsenGeorge W. OrdalWilliam H. Orme-Johnson
Mary Jane OsbornStanley F. OsmanDale OxenderNorman R. PaceWilliam J. PageSharon PanasenkoJames T. ParkGirish B. PatelMartin PatoRichard N. PauTerry PaulR. T. M. PaulterHenry PaulusWilliam J. PayneAnthony E. PeggJohn B. PerkinsGunter A. PeschekD. E. PettijohnNorbert PfennigPatrick PiggotJacqueline PiretTerence PlattJeanne S. PoindexterBarry A. PoliskyJack PreissChester W. PriceJohn PringleAlan PrzybylaA. PuhlerStephen W. QueenerJesse RabinowitzJ. RamonGerry RankNagaraja RaoWalter ReamJason ReedHenry C. ReevesHans ReichenbachJonathan Reizer
Wolf-Dieter RelterWilliam ReznikoffC. C. RichardsonMonica RileyJeffrey RobertsAntonio RomanoClive RonsonBurton RosanOra M. RosenEugene RosenbergSue RosenbergLee RosnerIvan L. RothJohn R. RothLawrence I. RothfieldRodney RothsteinShlomo C. RottemKenneth RuddPaul SadowskiMilton H. Saier, Jr.Ann St. JohnMilton SaltonAbigail SalyersLeona SamsonPhilippe J. SamsonettiAziz SancarGwendolyn SancarKenneth E. SandersonP. SansonettiAlan SarachekGiuseppe SattaRobert T. SauerMichael A. SavageauGary SaylerMoselio SchaechterAlan T. SchauerMark A. SchellPaul SchimmelHans-Gunter SchlegelMichael SchlomannCarl A. SchnaitmanE. F. SchneiderBrigitte SchonerMaxime SchwartzUli SchwarzBarbara SedgwickJacquelyn SegallVernon L. SeligyDavid ShapiroJames ShapiroLucille ShapiroDiane ShevellLawrence J. Shimkets,
Jr.Gerald D. ShockmanEthan SignerSimon SilverMichael SilvermanMelvin SimonRobert D. Simoni
Robert W. SimonsA. SinskeyUwe SleytrAlan SlomaGerrit SmitJohn K. SmitCassandra L. SmithHamilton SmithJohn SoccoJ. R. SokatchDavid R. SollRonald SomervilleAbraham L. SonensheinGeorge SpragueBrian SprattDennis G. SprottJohn L. SpudichDavid A. StahlBrian StaskawiczGeorge StaufferHoward M. SteinmanMichel SteinmetzR. SteffanRolf SternglanzKarl 0. StetterRoselynn M. StevensonMurray StewartJeffrey StockJohn StolzPatrick StragierUldis StreipsArne StromBill StudierMimi SusskindIan W. SutherlandHarry W. TaberRobert TabitaPaul TalalayR. ThauerDavid ThomasLinda ThomashowMichael F. ThomashowJohn ThompsonCurtis B. ThorneD. R. ThrelfallW. TimberlakeLouis S. TisaAlexander TomaszJ. TommassenAnna-Maria Torriani-
GoriniDaniele TouatiThomas TrautnerNancy TrunTrevor J. TrustCharles Turnbough, Jr.Shigego UdakaRodolfo A. UgaldeOlke UhlenbeckB. E. Uhlin
Tsutomu UnemotoJohn ValentineR. C. van der DriftJean van HeijenoortMarc Van MontaguPatricia VaryDesh Pal VermaEric R. VimrBarbara S. VoldMichael VolkertLawrence P. WackettJames WalkerM. WalkerChristopher WalshJames WangJon WarnerG. WarrenC. WasternackH. W. WatzJoel H. WeinerP. WeisbeckBernard WeissDietrich WernerJanet WestphelingRobert H. WhiteH. WhiteleyChris M. WhitfieldWilliam WicknerJames WildBrian J. WilkinsonP. H. WilliamsM. H. WilliamsonDavid B. WilsonThomas H. WilsonSteve WinansG. WinkelmannHerbert WinklerB. WitholtEvelyn WitkinCarl R. WoeseConrad L. WoldringhPeter C. WolkJohn WoolfordAndrew WrightJ. Keith WrightCharles YanofskyMichael YarmolinskyMichael YarusRonald E. YasbinM. YoshikawaJ. P. W. YoungPaul YoungRichard YoungPhilip J. YoungmanMichael YudkinTakashi YuraStanley ZahlerPatricia ZambryskiPaul ZamecnikDan ZilbersteinWalter G. ZumftJudith W. Zyskind
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AUTHOR INDEX
VOLUME 171
Aaronson, Wendy, 1106Abbas, C. A., 5630Abdelal, Ahmed, 5436Abe, Keietsu, 1793Abee, Tjakko, 5148Abeles, Ann L., 43Abril, Maria-Angeles, 6782Achberger, Eric C., 1974Adachi, Takahiro, 1010Adams, Camellia W., 473Adams, Lee F., 521Adams, Michael W. W., 3433Adams, Robin M., 625Adhya, S., 1623Adler, Lennart, 1087Agard, David A., 1320Aghion, Joel, 6043Aguirre, Jesds, 6243Ahmad, Wasim, 5141Aiba, Atsu, 198Aizawa, S.-I., 2075Akazawa, Takashi, 2391Aker, Debra A., 1658Akiyama, Kiyotaka, 1214Akiyama, Yoshinori, 1742Akiyoshi, Donna E., 2506Akutsu, Akiko, 6430Alam, Jawed, 162Alam, Kiswar Y., 342, 6213Alania, Aitor, 1158Alavi, Hossain, 4852Albano, Mark, 5376, 5386Albright, Lisa M., 1932, 5244Aldea, Marti, 4617Aldrich, H. C., 4577Alexander, Hannah Ben-Zeev,
1235Alfandary, Vivian, 5860Algranati, I. D., 1998Alifano, Pietro, 4472Allen, Bradley L., 1262Allen, Judith E., 285Allen, Kenneth E., 53Allen, Mary Mennes, 1960Alley, John, 5659Allison, Milton J., 2605Allison, Steven L., 4189Allmansberger, Rudolf, 3840Alonso, Juan C., 2271Altendorf, Karlheinz, 1435Altman, Sidney, 6862Altschul, Stephen F., 1211Altuvia, Shoshy, 2563Amako, Kazunobu, 6629Ambulos, Nicholas P., Jr.,
5322Amemura, Akinori, 4320Amemura, Mitsuko, 3553,
5601, 6593Ames, Bruce N., 2049Ames, Giovanna Ferro-Luzzi,
1602, 5860Amikam, Dorit, 6649Amy, Nancy Klein, 1284Anderson, Burt E., 5199Anderson, Douglas H., 6468Anderson, Dwight, 2573Anderson, Kevin L., 3192,
3199Anderson, Robert J., 4334Andersson, Dan I., 6726, 6734
Andreesen, Jan Remmer,1346, 2209
Andrews, Lori, 4486Andrews, Simon C., 3494,
3940Ang, Debbie, 2748Angerer, Annemarie, 238Anraku, Yasuhiro, 1314Antaramian, Anaid, 6776Anthamatten, Denise, 4162Aono, Shigetoshi, 3433Aparicio, Oscar M., 4290Apte, Shree Kumar, 909, 5187Arai, Ken-ichi, 2975Arakawa, Yoshichika, 3629Araki, Yoshio, 940Arceneaux, J. E. L., 1811Archer, Gordon L., 684, 1841Archer, Richard H., 2639Ariel, R., 6069Arieli, B., 699Armitage, Judith P., 2900Armstrong, Glen D., 5202Armstrong, Gregory A., 4836Arnold, Gail Ferstandig, 5183Aronson, Arthur I., 3572Aronson, Benjamin D., 5503Arp, Daniel J., 430, 3298Artz, Stanley, 538Artz, Stanley W., 737, 6330Asai, Yohko, 6867Asano, Yasuhisa, 4466Aslanidis, Charalampos, 6753Asoh, Sadamitsu, 558Astumian, Janette Hakimi,
1747Atkins, John F., 1028, 3824Atkinson, William H., 761Atlung, Tove, 1683Atsumi, Yusaku, 1698, 5173Austin, Stuart J., 43Ausubel, Frederick M., 1673,
3354Ausubel, Fred M., 1932Avissar, Yael J., 2919Ayala, J. A., 5194Ayala, Juan A., 6126Aymerich, Stephane, 1519
Baasov, Timor, 6155Babitzke, Paul, 4617Baca, O., 4202Bachhawat, Anand K., 4092Bae, Young Min, 3471Baer, Madeline F., 6862Baetz, Albert L., 2605Baeuerlein, Edmund, 2803Bailey, James E., 5995Bailone, Adriana, 2415Baird, Lisa, 1574Bakker, Andreas, 5738Bakker, Evert P., 2219Bala, G. A., 4095Balakrishnan, Ramaswami,488
Baldwin, Jack E., 5720Ballester, Sara, 2271Ballou, D. P., 5907, 5915Bally, Marc, 4342Baltz, Richard H., 3080, 3128Bancroft, Ian, 5940, 5949
Barber, Robert D., 1294Barbieri, Joseph T., 4362Barbour, Alan G., 5596Barcak, Gerard J., 2451, 3796Barghouthi, S., 1811Bargonetti, Jill, 4501Barkei, John, 4852Barnes, Eugene M., Jr., 996Barnes, Larry D., 1506Baron, Stephen F., 3846, 3854Barr, Kathleen, 1326Barrett, Ericka L., 3008Barron, Carlos, 4130Barth, Peter T., 2466Bartlett, Douglas H., 1763Barve, Shirish S., 5646Basi, Gurbaksh, 1854Bassford, Philip J., Jr., 402,
503, 2303, 4640Bates, Helen, 2480Battista, John R., 2415Battisti, Laurie, 104Batut, Jacques, 929, 1736Baum, Ellen Z., 6503Baumann, Maritta, 308Baumann, Paul, 2970, 4178Baumeister, W., 190Baumeister, Wolfgang, 6307Bayles, Kenneth W., 4799Beach, Michael J., 2994, 5567Beale, Samuel I., 2919, 3782Beall, Bernard, 6821Beatty, J. Thomas, 473Bechhofer, David H., 5803Beck, Anton K., 5659Beck, Christoph F., 3557Becker, Jorg, 2680Beckwith, Jon, 2689, 4609,
5536Begg, Kenneth J., 4633, 5405Belaich, J. P., 2384Belas, Robert, 602Belisle, John T., 3465Bell, Alexander W., 5587Bell, Angus, 3211Bell, Pamela E., 6526Bell, Philip J., 3494Bellis, Michel, 4511Bender, Carol L., 807Bender, Robert A., 1035,
1093, 4814Benedict, David, 1372Bennett, Lisa T., 1017Benson, David R., 6873Benson, Spencer A., 4105Benthin, Karin, 5071Benziman, Moshe, 6649Beppu, Teruhiko, 1206, 4298,6566
Bercovier, H., 70, 581Berg, Douglas E., 2181Berg, Howard C., 5190Bergemann, Andrew D., 593Berger, Irit, 3523Bergoin, Max, 4511Bergquist, P. L., 2697Bernander, Rolf, 674Bernard, Theophile, 531Bernstein, Carol, 1893, 2265Bernstein, Harris, 2265Bernstine, Edward G., 5659
Berry, Alan, 2312Betley, Marsha J., 4507Beveridge, Terry J., 6656Beynon, Jim, 1017Bhagwat, Arvind A., 909,
5187Bhattacharyya, Debasish,
1535Bickle, Thomas A., 2347Bieger, Charles D., 141Biek, Donald P., 2056, 2066Bilge, Sima S., 4281Binder, B., 699Binnie, C., 887Bird, P., 5056Bishop, Lauren, 5860Bishop, Paul E., 1075, 3258Bisson, Linda F., 1303Biswas, Gour D., 657Blair, David F., 5190Blanchard, A., 5039Blanche, Francis, 4222Blanco, David R., 5005Blanco, Fernando, 1158Blanquet, Sylvain, 6437Blasco, B., 5194Blaseio, Ulrike, 5135Blomberg, Anders, 1087Blum, Paul, 538Blum, Paul H., 737, 6330Bobik, Thomas A., 1423Boccara, Martine, 4085Bock, August, 2485, 4930Boe, Lars, 3366Boerrigter, Michael E. T. I.,4054
Bognar, Andrew, 1854Bohannon, Dian E., 4718Boistard, Pierre, 1736Bolker, Michael, 2019Bolten, Barbara M., 488Bonam, Duane, 3102Bone, Roger, 1320Bonekamp, Fons, 5812Boos, Winfried, 2361, 4888Boquet, Paul L., 3511Bordeleau, Lucien M., 3926Borecky, D. J., 767Borghese, Roberto, 714Borotz, Susan E., 573Borthakur, Dulal, 5759Bosl, Michael, 5987Bossemeyer, Dirk, 2219Bossert, I. D., 2956Bossie, Mark A., 6409Bott, Kenneth F., 1801Bouche, Francoise, 4315Bouche, Jean-Pierre, 4315Boulnois, Graham, 3074Bouloc, Philippe, 3025Bourbeau, P., 1982Bourdineaud, Jean-Paul, 2458Bowditch, Ron D., 4178Boyd, Dana, 5536Boylan, Sharon A., 2553Bradbeer, Clive, 6526Brahamsha, B., 1692Brakhage, Axel A., 1228Brander, E., 5756Brandner, Janine P., 360Brathwaite, Ormond, 2547
i
ii AUTHOR INDEX
Braun, Catherine B., 1223Braun, Volkmar, 238, 2626,
5117, 5127, 6387Braus, Gerhard, 1245Bravo, Alejandra, 6776Brawner, Mary, 1355, 6617Braymer, H. Douglas, 1974,
5179Brefort, Georges, 547Breitling, Reinhard, 5386Brennan, Patrick J., 3465Brewin, Nicholas J., 4537,
4543, 4549Brickman, Edith R., 4609Brickman, Timothy J., 775,784
Bridges, Bryn A., 2480Briggs, Christine, 2719Briggs, Kathleen, 547Briggs, Winslow R., 901Brigle, Kevin E., 1017Brody, Howard, 4083Brown, Stanley, 6517Brumlik, Michael J., 4996Bruni, Carmelo B., 4472Brunner, Aurora, 6776Bruns, Brigitte U., 901Brusca, John S., 4138Bruschi, M., 2384Bruschi, Mireille, 3575Brusilow, William S. A., 3039Bryan, Sharon K., 3139Bryant, Frank O., 3433Buckley, J. Thomas, 2523Budde, Allen D., 2811Buhler, Jean-Marie, 6437Bukau, Bernd, 2337, 6030Bulthuis, R. A., 1118Buranen, Sara L., 1652Burbulys, David, 6187Burchard, Robert P., 4589Burger-Wiersma, Tineke, 498Burgess, Barbara K., 3162Burgess, Richard R., 1271Burgett, Stanley G., 4807Burke, Mary, 2241Burns, Gayle, 665Burris, Robert H., 3168, 3176,4679
Busto, Felix, 6391Butcher, Geoffrey W., 4549Butler, M. J., 887Buttner, Mark J., 6503Byers, B. R., 1811Byers, David M., 59, 3866Bylund, James, 4992
Caballero, F. J., 3205Caffrey, Patrick, 3634Calder6n, Jorge, 1772Cali, Brian M., 2666Calvo, Joseph M., 1658Cameron, Beatrice, 547, 4222Cameron, D. C., 868Cammack, R., 2384Campbell, Catherine J., 3518Cangelosi, Gerard A., 1609Caprioglio, Daniel R., 4876Cardenas, J., 3205Carlomagno, M. Stella, 4472Carlson, Helene C., 2216Carlsson, Peter, 3667Carmeli, C., 6521
Carmi, Ofer A., 6845Caro, Lucien, 6482Carrasco, Claudio D., 4138Carter, H. Luke III, 5928Casadaban, Malcolm J., 1904,
3909, 3917Case, Lisa M., 5736Casey, Warren M., 6169Cash, Valerie L., 1017Cassell, Gail H., 5165Cassels, Frederick J., 4019Castets, Anne-Marie, 1445Castillo, F., 3205Cataldi, A. A., 1998Catanese, Carol A., 4531Cava, Joseph R., 8Cavard, Daniele, 410, 6316Cayley, Scott, 3597Cedergren, Robert, 6446Cezeaux, Andrea, 1960Chakrabarty, A. M., 1278,
2312Chamberlin, Michael J., 3095Chambliss, Glenn H., 2435,
3656Champe, Sewell P., 3982Chandler, Mark S., 3796Chandrasekhar, G. N., 1590Chang, Chi-cheng, 5922Chang, Eric C., 6349Chang, Ming, 172Chang, Sheng-Yung P., 4071Chang, Shing, 4071Chang, Young Sook, 6148Chapman, A., 2384Chary, Parvathi, 2646Chatain, Veronique, 4085Chattoraj, Dhruba K., 4785Chaudhuri, Ishrat, 4170Chauvat, Franck, 3449Chelm, Barry K., 4728, 5638Chen, Chong-Maw, 5922Chen, Guangjiong, 2981Chen, Su-Min, 2581, 5017Chen, Xiaowei, 5736Chen, Xing, 2876Chen, Yu-Mei, 6097Chen, Yung-Pin, 5012Cheng, Yvonne, 3719, 3727Cherniak, R., 6850Chiaramello, Anne E., 4272Chiba, Naoki, 4298Chin, A. Michael, 2424Chinault, A. Craig, 996Cho, Dan-Sung C., 24, 4707Choi, Eui-Sung, 2894Choi, Yong-Lark, 5222Choquet, C. G., 880Christensen, Roshan B., 5659Christensen, Thorkild, 5812Chu, Charles C., 2101Chu, Lien, 4241Churchward, Gordon, 6482Ciampi, M. Sofia, 4472Cirillo, Vincent P., 3539,
3545, 4486Clark, Alvin J., 2101Clark, D. M., 2673Clark, David P., 342, 3650,
6213Clark, Marta A., 3008Clark, Virginia L., 3713Clark-Curtiss, J. E., 70
Clark-Curtiss, Josephine E.,4844
Clausen, Carla R., 4281Claverie-Martin, Felix, 5479Claverys, Jean-Pierre, 5332Cleary, P. Patrick, 6397Clegg, Steven, 1262Clejan, Sanda, 1744Clem, L. W., 1811Click, Eva Marie, 616Cline, Steven W., 4987Clover, Ralph H., 3961Clowes, Royston C., 2599Cohen, Amikam, 3523Cohen, Matthew A., 1744Cohen, Stanley N., 473, 2056,
2066, 2258, 5768Coker, Christopher, 4945Cole, Sherilynn P., 6187Coleman, John R., 5713Colier, C. D., 4095Collier, David N., 4640Collins, John H., 6372Collis, Christina M., 4792Conley, M. Patricia, 5190Connolly, Dennis M., 3233,4767
Conway, T., 767Conway, Tyrrell, 3754, 4577,
6549Cook, David N., 4836Cooley, Michael B., 1755Cooper, Arthur J. L., 1772Cooper, Stephen, 5239Cornelis, Guy, 254Corner, Brian E., 3586Cortes, Jesus, 5614Cosloy, Sharon D., 2547Cotter, Peggy A., 3817Couch, Jodi L., 4507Countryman, Cari, 4569Court, Donald L., 585, 2581,
5017Couto, Linda B., 1862, 4170Couture, France, 6423Cox, Donald J., 5750Cox, G. B., 1531Craig, Elizabeth A., 2680Crawford, Irving P., 172, 3471Cronan, John E., Jr., 1562,
5254Crosa, Jorge H., 2195Crosby, Bill, 5587Crouzet, Joel, 4222Crouzet, Joel, 547Cruz-Rodz, Armando L., 744Csonka, Laszlo N., 4694Cundliffe, Eric, 4254Cunningham, Richard P., 2542Curtis, Stephanie, 162
Dagasan, L., 2226Dahl, Michael K., 2361Dahl, Thomas A., 2188Dahlquist, F. W., 2609, 2614Dahlquist, Frederick W., 3609Daimon, Hirohiko, 620Dalbey, Ross, 5536Dalb0ge, Henrik, 5812Daldal, Fevzi, 6059D'Alencon, Emmanuelle, 1846Damagnez, Veronique, 4494Damerval, Thierry, 1445
Danchin, A., 5176Daneo-Moore, L., 1982Daneo-Moore, Lolita, 4355Danneel, Hans-Jurgen, 308D'Ari, Richard, 3025, 4217Darzins, Aldis, 3909, 3917Das, Amaresh, 5823Das, Anath, 2573Das, H. K., 3133Dasch, G. A., 4202Datta, Asis, 6845Datta, Prasanta, 3379Dattananda, C. S., 1915Daum, Henry A., III, 205Daveran, Marie-Line, 929David, Michel, 929, 1736Davidson, Andrew, 636Davidson, Edgar, 6059Davis, Ronald W., 4569Daws, Thomas, 5218Dean, David A., 503Dean, Dennis R., 1017, 3162de Arriaga, Dolores, 6391Debarbouille, Michel, 1885deBoer, Herman A., 4852,
4862de Bruijn, Frans J., 1673Debussche, Laurent, 4222Decaris, Bernard, 419Defais, Martine, 4938de Graaf, F. K., 2673Deguchi, Yutaka, 1314deHaseth, Pieter L., 4852,4862
Deiss, Cornelia, 4100de Jonge, Boudewijn L. M.,
5783de la Cruz, Fernando, 3996Delaney, Mary, 6689de Lencastre, Herminia, 4088Delgado, Jorge, 2949Del Gallo, Maddalena, 3504de Maagd, Ruud A., 1136,
1143, 1151, 3989, 6764Demarez, M., 6363Demple, Bruce, 3933, 4170Dempsey, Laurie A., 2856,
2866Dempsey, Walter B., 2886Demuyter, Philippe, 419Den Blaauwen, Tanneke, 1394D'Enfert, Christophe, 3673Dennis, Patrick P., 3479de Pedro, Miguel A., 3740,
4217Deretic, V., 1278, 3680de Rijk, Roel, 1136de Rouvroit, Catherine
Lambert, 254Desel, Herbert, 2155Deshmane, Nirupama, 3324Desjardins, B., 2942de Smet, Marie-Jose, 5155Dessaux, Y., 6363Desviat, Lourdes R., 6126Deutscher, Murray P., 5736DeVault, James D., 2312DeVeaux, Linda C., 1562Devereux, Richard, 6689Devine, Kevin M., 1166Devoret, Raymond, 2415de Vos, Willem M., 2795de Vrij, W., 1118
J. BACTERIOL.
AUTHOR INDEX iii
de Vrij, Wim, 3788de Weger, Letty A., 2756,
2819Dfaz-Guerra, Lola, 2906Diaz-Torres, Maria R., 5479Dicker, D., 1982Dicker, David T., 349Dickman, Martin B., 1942Dickson, Ramona R., 4852,
4862Diebold, Ronald, 4821Dietrichs, Daniel, 1346Dignard, Daniel, 5587Dikshit, R., 1278Dillon, J. R., 1644Dingermann, Theodor, 5987DiRita, Victor J., 1288Dispensa, Marilyn, 4063Ditta, Gary S., 5458Dobson, M. E., 4202Doelling, Jed H., 2513Does, Amy L., 1303Doi, Masaki, 5523, 6511Doi, Roy H., 2657Dolinger, David L., 4355Domdey, Horst, 4130Domergue, Odile, 929Donachie, William D., 4633,
5405Donadio, Stefano, 5872Donahue, Brian A., 4170Donald, Lynda J., 5542Dong, Xinnian, 703Donnelly, Caroline E., 6117Donohue, Timothy J., 360,436
Dooley, J. S. G., 190Doolittle, W. Ford, 4987Dorrington, Rosemary A.,
2735Dorward, David W., 2499,4196
Doutriaux, Marie-Pascale,4494
Dowling, John N., 5103Doyle, Charles M., 430Drapeau, Gabriel R., 2090Drews, Gerhart, 4914Driehuis, Frank, 5783Driessen, Arnold J. M., 280,
292, 1453, 4370Drlica, Karl, 6573Drobniewski, Francis A., 3060Dubin, Robert A., 6148Dubnau, David, 6043Dubnau, David A., 2856,
2866, 5354, 5362, 5376, 5386Duchene, Michael, 4130Duckworth, Harry W., 5542Duddles, Nathan D., 3831Duke, Clifford S., 1960Duncan, Kenneth, 791Dunlap, Paul V., 1199, 3549Dunn, John J., 2903Dutreix, Marie, 2415Dworkin, Martin, 4655, 4667Dybas, Michael, 5866Dybvig, Kevin, 5165Dykstra, Christine C., 565
Earhart, Charles F., 5443Earley, Scott, 2293Ebbole, Daniel J., 2136
Eberhard, Anatol E., 1Eberle, Helen, 2347Eberz, Gunther, 1340Echigo, Takashi, 5169Echols, Harrison, 588Eckert, Bernhard, 3557Eddy, C. K., 767, 1063, 6549Ederer, Martina M., 4694Edlin, John D., 2634Egilmez, Nejat K., 37Ehrlich, S. Dusko, 1846, 2653,
3366Ehrmann, Michael, 4888Eick-Helmerich, Katrin, 5117Eisenberg, Henryk, 3479Eisenberg, Stephen P., 2166Eisenstadt, Eric, 3860Eitinger, Thomas, 1340Elias, Pappi M., 8Elkins, Margaret F., 5443Ellar, David J., 3060, 5141Elliott, Thomas, 3948Ellis, J. G., 6363Ely, Bert, 1544, 1554El-Zayat, A. Atef Ebrahim,
3982Emerich, David W., 3420,4531
Emmett, M. R., 4095Emody, Levente, 6674Engel, Joanne N., 335Engelhardt, H., 190Engelhardt, Harald, 6747Engelke, Thomas, 5551Ennis, Don G., 2533Entian, Karl-Dieter, 1597Epstein, Wolfgang, 1192Erdmann, Volker A., 2933Erickson, Bruce D., 4694Escamilla, Edgardo, 465Espinosa, Manuel, 2271Essigmann, John M., 4170Evans, Loreene M., 6077Evans, Ronald J., 2166Eya, Seiji, 6853Ezaki, Bunichi, 1496
Fabiny, John M., 996Faelen, Michel, 3704Falkow, Stanley, 6338, 6345Fardeau, M. L., 2384Farrand, Stephen K., 5281,
5314Fath, Michael J., 3158Fayet, Olivier, 1379, 1574Feavers, Ian M., 5933Feldheim, David A., 2424Ferenci, Thomas, 855Ferone, Robert, 1372Ferry, James G., 3846, 3854Fett, William F., 1760Fikes, John D., 402, 503, 2303Finch, Lloyd R., 593, 2876,6870
Fink, James M., 2028, 2033,2042
Finke, Andreas, 3074Fischer, Eckhard, 5127Fishel, Richard, 3046Fisher, Robert F., 5492Fisher, Susan H., 2372, 2378Fitzmaurice, Wayne P., 4679Fletcher, Madilyn, 4589
Flinn, Helen, 2241Florer, Jane B., 4742, 4752,4761
Flouret, Bernard, 6126Fogel, Seymour, 5339Folch, Jorge-Luis, 6776Foote, Robert S., 1535Forrest, Mary E., 473Forsberg, C. W., 3310Forsberg, Cecil W., 5587Forst, Steven A., 2949Fortson, Mark, 565Fosnaugh, Kathy, 606, 4063Foster, Patricia L., 3144Foster, Rosemary, 272Franco, Robert J., 6573Frank, Dan, 1320Frank, Dara W., 5304Franklin, Naomi C., 2513Franklin, Simon B., 3144Free, Stephen J., 53Freedman, Leonard P., 2639French, Sarah L., 4207Freudenberg, Wilfried, 1346,2209
Frey, Bruno, 1524Friedberg, D., 6069Friedberg, Errol C., 1862Friedman, Mark B., 5155Friedrich, Barbel, 1093, 1340Frohlich, Kai-Uwe, 6696Fromant, Michel, 6437Frund, Claudia, 6539Frunzke, Kurt, 3288Frutos, Roger, 4511Fu, Haian, 3168, 4679Fu, Ying-Hui, 4067Fuchs, James A., 162, 4674,
5218Fuchs, Karoline, 6555Fujii, Wataru, 4525Fujino, Tsuchiyoshi, 4076Fujisaki, Shingo, 5654Fujishige, Amy, 1320Fujita, Masaya, 1333, 4320Fujita, Nobuyuki, 5707Fujita, Tamie, 1751Fujita, Yasutaro, 1751Fukuda, Masao, 2740, 3115Fukui, Sakuzo, 1417Fukui, Tetsuya, 184Fukunaga, Masahito, 5763Fukunaga, Noriyuki, 4267Fukushi, Hideto, 2850Fukushima, Jun, 1698, 5173Fukuyama, Shiro, 3187Funayama, Shigehiro, 5206Furlong, D., 2889Furukawa, Kensuke, 5467Futai, Masamitsu, 4320, 6853
Gaal, Tamas, 4852, 4862Gaffney, Thomas, 1002Gagnon, Yves, 3926Gaillardin, Claude, 3108Galibert, Francis, 2415Gallman, Lilly S., 1544Gambill, B. Diane, 2222Gammie, Alison E., 2195Gander, J. E., 5630Ganem, Don, 335Gannon, Pamela M., 813Gao, Zhan, 2803
Garcia-Bustos, Jose, 114Garcfa del Portillo, Francisco,
4217Garcia-Dominiguez, Modesta,
6808Garcia-Pichel, Ferran, 3560Garnerone, Anne-Marie, 1736Garon, Claude F., 2499, 4196Garrison, Preston N., 1506Gartner, Dagmar, 3840Gauthier, L., 2942Gedenk, Monique, 2542Gehring, Kalle, 503Geiduschek, E. Peter, 3579Gelbard, Alan S., 1772Gelvin, Stanton B., 3696, 5922Genilloud, Olga, 1126Gentry, Daniel R., 1271George, Sathish K., 4569Georgopoulos, Costa, 1379,
1574, 1585, 1590, 2748Gerami-Nejad, Maryam, 162Gerlach, Gerald-F., 1262Ghai, Jyotsna, 929Ghangas, Gurdev S., 2963Gholamhoseinian, Ahmad,
5747Ghosh, Bijan K., 6637Ghosh, Sudhamoy, 4092Gibbs, M. G., 2697Gibson, D. T., 2956Gibson, Jane, 1Giesbrecht, Peter, 2252Giffhorn, Friedrich, 308Gilmore, David F., 6093Gilmore, Michael S., 744Gilson, Lynn E., 3641Girard, Daniel, 3704Giroux, Sylvie, 6446Glaser, David, 349, 669, 4992Glaser, P., 5176Gleason, Florence K., 162Glew, Robert H., 5103Goad, Dale L., 4563Godchaux, Walter, III, 952Godwin, Stephen L., 4589Goebel, W., 2783Goebel, Werner, 744Goerlich, Ottmar, 6141Gold, Larry, 3901Goldberg, Edward B., 488Golden, James W., 4138Golden, Susan S., 24, 3973,
4707Goldfarb, Alex, 3002Goldman, Emanuel, 6493Goldman, Sarah, 3479Gomez, M., 5194Gonzalez, Alicia, 6776Gonzalez, Bernardo, 2401Goodgal, Sol H., 1898, 2474,
6625Goodman, Myron F., 2480Goodman, Steven D., 4232Goosen, Nora, 447Goosen-de Roo, Leentje,
1143, 4045Gordon, Milton P., 2506Goshorn, Stephen C., 3068Gotoh, Naomasa, 983Gots, Joseph S., 205Gottesman, Max, 3427Gottesman, Susan, 3348
VOL. 171, 1989
iv AUTHOR INDEX
Gottschalk, Gerhard, 5473Gould, Jean H., 3696Gourse, Richard L., 4852, 4862Govezensky, David, 5729Gowrishankar, J., 1915, 1923Grafstrom, Robert H., 6473Gray, Jane Antal, 4083Green, Brian D., 104Green, Margaret J., 2523Greenberg, Bill, 2278Greenberg, E. P., 606, 1692Greenberg, Jean T., 3933Greene, Robert S., 3803Griffith, 0. Hayes, 6077Grigg, Geoffrey W., 4792Griggs, David W., 1048Grimm, C., 5031Grinsted, John, 3996Grisafi, Paula L., 2719Grodberg, Jennifer, 2903Grogan, Dennis W., 6710Gros, Marie-Francoise, 3366Gross, Carol A., 5229Gross, Roy, 4026Grossman, Alan D., 4121Grossman, Arthur R., 901Grossman, Nih, 74, 80Grossman, Trudy H., 650Groves, S., 5630Grunberg-Manago, Marianne,
1228Gruss, Alexandra, 3366Gu, Baohua, 5244Guddal, Per Henrik, 5702Gudmundsdottir, Agusta, 6526Guerinot, Mary Lou, 573Guerry, Patricia, 3031Guest, John R., 3494, 3940Guffanti, Arthur A., 1744Guglielmi, Gdrard, 1445Guillen, Nancy, 5354, 5362,
6043Guiney, Donald G., 4100Gunsalus, Irwin C., 5155Gunsalus, Robert P., 3810,
3817Gunter, Karolin, 5127Gunther Sillero, Maria A.,
6703Gupta, Shashi, 3650Gutierrez, Claude, 511Guzder, Sami N., 5179
Haandrikman, Alfred J., 2789Haanes, Elizabeth J., 6397Habicht, Jaan K., 5111Hadero, Ayele, 172Hafner, Rance J., 4334Hagensee, Michael E., 991Haines, Michael, 4992Haith, Copper E., 6059Hajec, Laurel I., 1196Haldenwang, William G.,
2216, 5226Hale, Michael A., 4138Hale, Richard S., 5614Hall, Jeff, 2528Hall, Robert H., 6372Hallenbeck, Patrick C., 3008Hamilton, Carol M., 4617Hamilton, I. R., 2942Hamood, Abdul N., 1817
Hanada, Nobuhiro, 6265Hanawalt, Philip, 4938Hancock, Robert E. W., 2096,
3211, 3304Hanna, Philip C., 6815Hansberg, Wilhelm, 6243Hansen, Egon B., 4785Hansen, Flemming G., 1683Hara, Hiroshi, 5654, 5882,5890
Hara, Noriko, 1705Harayama, Shigeaki, 4326,
5048, 6251Hardigree, Alice A., 230Harker, Alan R., 314Harrison, Pauline M., 3940Harry, E. J., 6835Hartley, R. W., 1185Hartman, Philip E., 2188Hartmann, Anton, 4679Hartmann, Roland K., 2933Hartnett, Christopher, 5410Hartz, Dieter, 3901Hartzell, Patricia, 819Harwood, Caroline S., 1,
4063, 4603Hasegawa, Takaaki, 3629Haselkorn, Robert, 5759Hashimoto, Toshiyuki, 2740Hatchikian, E. C., 2384Hatter, Kenneth, 665Hattori, Hiroyuki, 6747Hawes, Martha C., 2506, 5668Hayase, Nobuki, 5467Hazumi, Nobuyoshi, 1068Healy, Judith, 4121Hearst, John E., 4836Hecht, David W., 3603Hederstedt, Lars, 3667Heesemann, Jurgen, 6674Heggen, L. M., 5531Heinaru, Ain L., 5111Heinonen, Jukka, 4498Heinzel, Peter, 321Heise, Reno, 5473Heiss, Bernd, 3288Helinski, Donald R., 5458Hellingwerf, Klaas J., 5148Helmann, John D., 222Helmstetter, Charles E., 3591,3760
Henderson, Thomas A., 5680Henick-Kling, Thomas, 5750Hennecke, Hauke, 4162Hennecke, Silke, 2591Henning, Ulf, 4378Henry, Michael F., 5254Hertig, Cdcilia, 1736Heslot, Henri, 3108Higaki, Noriko, 4504Higashitani, Atsushi, 1214Higgins, Desmond G., 1166Higgins, M. L., 1982Higgins, Michael, 669, 4992Higgins, Michael L., 349Higgins, N. Patrick, 5975Hikita, Chinami, 6867Hill, Charles W., 636, 4083Hill, Diana F., 2697Hill, Thomas M., 1739Hillen, Wolfgang, 3840Hillyard, David R., 2173Hindahl, Michael S., 5304
Hiraga, Sota, 1496, 3025Hirai, Katsuya, 2850Hirayama, Noriaki, 596Hirota, Yukinori, 1214, 1742,
5654, 5882, 5890Hirsch, Penelope R., 929Hirschberg, Rona, 1309Hirsch-Twizer, Sarah, 3479Hmiel, S. Paul, 4742Hoch, James A., 1362, 6187Hoekstra, Dick, 5268Hofnung, Maurice, 6141Hogan, Stephane T., 1166Hogenauer, Gregor, 6555Hogg, Robert W., 3053Holmes, Randall K., 4945Holmgren, Erik, 3471Holt, T. G., 1459Holtje, Joachim-Volker, 3331Holzschu, Donald, 538Holzschu, Donald L., 6330Homma, Michio, 3247, 3890Honda, Takeshi, 6859Hooper, David C., 2235Hooykaas, Paul J. J., 1665Horazdovsky, Bruce F., 3053Horikoshi, Koki, 1879Horinouchi, Sueharu, 1206,
4298, 6566Horiuchi, Takashi, 3139Hornemann, Ulfert, 5817Horsman, Harold P. A., 447Hoshino, Toshimitsu, 6300Houmard, Jean, 1445Howard, Mary Gaukler, 692Howard, S. Peter, 410, 2458,6316
Howe, Martha M., 2003, 3440Howland, Christopher J., 2466Hromockyj, Alexander E.,2879
Hsu, Clara, 5963Hsu, Debbie K. W., 3039Hsu, Li, 1203Hu, Lan, 4189Hu, You-Ji, 2963Huala, Eva, 3354Huang, Jianzhong, 3767Huey, Bing, 2528Hugenholtz, Jeroen, 2873,
5823Hughes, Diarmaid, 1028, 3824Hughes, Kelly T., 2173Huinen, Rend G. M., 447Huisman, Olivier, 3704Hultgren, Scott J., 6052Humbert, Richard, 1435Hurtado, Cipriano, 6703Hurwitz, Charles, 1223Hutchinson, C. Richard, 5872Hutter, Ralf, 1245Huyer, Marianne, 4031Hwang, Sung J., 996Hyde, Stephen, 3518Hylemon, Phillip B., 2925
landolo, John J., 4799Ibuchi, Yasufumi, 3568Ichige, Asao, 1825Ichikawa, Shinichi, 3689Ichinose, Chiyome, 14%Igarashi, Yasuo, 65, 1788
Iglewski, Barbara H., 1817,5304
Iha, Hidekatsu, 1219Ihler, Garret M., 4569Iida, Ken-ichi, 3629Iino, Tetsuo, 1386Iismaa, Siiri E., 3162Iizuka, Masaki, 6039Ikeda, Masato, 5523, 6375Imai, Chuhei, 3115Imamoto, Fumio, 5672Imanaka, Tadayuki, 369, 4080Ina, Sawako, 2287Inada, Toshifumi, 585, 5017Inen, Marja Karjala, 4498Ingolia, Thomas D., 754Ingraham, John L., 2096Ingram, Cheryl, 6617Ingram, L. O., 767, 1063,
4577, 6549Ingram, Lonnie O., 3754Ifion de Iannino, Nora, 2852Inoue, Chihiro, 3458Inoue, Hirokazu, 6288Inoue, Takafumi, 3115Inoue, Yoshiharu, 6039Inouye, Hiroshi, 4609Inouye, Kaoru, 3568Inouye, Masayori, 2949Iordanescu, Serban, 4501, 4831Ippen-Ihler, Karin, 213Irani, M., 1623Ishiguro, Naotaka, 620Ishihra, Hiroaki, 1705Ishii, Masaharu, 65, 1788Ishikawa, Kiichi, 184Ishino, Fumitoshi, 5523, 6375,
6379Ishiura, Masahiro, 1068Ishizaki, Tomoyuki, 596Isomura, M., 2075Isono, Katsumi, 5707Isono, Setsuko, 5707Ito, Eiji, 424, 940, 2835Ito, Hideo, 3629Ito, Koreaki, 585, 1742Iuchi, S., 868, 2889Ives, Catherine L., 1801Iwabuchi, Tokuroh, 1705Iwasaki, Hiroshi, 5276Iwasaki, Hiroyoshi, 424Izaurralde, Elisa, 6482
Jaacks, Kathryn J., 4121Jackowski, Suzanne, 1203Jacobitz, Susanne, 6294Jacobs, Nicholas J., 573Jacobson, E. S., 6850Jacobson, Fredric S., 2049Jacobson, Gary R., 263, 2719Jacobson, Marty R., 1017,
1075, 3162, 3258Jacoby, Gertrude H., 5680Jacq, Annick, 1409Jaffe, Aline, 1496, 3025, 3704Jafri, Samina, 3133, 4785Jager, Karin, 708, 1967Jain, Mahendra K., 4736Jakubowski, Hieronim, 6493James, P. G., 6850Janel, Gerlinde, 1524Jann, Barbara, 1835Jann, Klaus, 1835, 3074
J. BACTERIOL.
AUTHOR INDEX v
Janssen, Dick B., 6791Jarvis, Bruce W., 4655, 4667Javor, George T., 5607Jayakumar, A., 996Jayaswal, R. K., 5922Jazwinski, S. Michal, 37Jensen, Kaj Frank, 5812Jensen, Peter, 565Jeschek, Claudia, 6555Jetten, Mike S. M., 5430Jiang, Jin, 5244Jimenez, Antonio, 321, 329Jin, Ding Jun, 5229Joerger, Rolf D., 1075, 3258Johannsen, Lars, 2252Johansen, Terje, 5702Johns, Virginia, 1893Johnson, Claudia, 1590Johnson, Deane, 4583Johnson, J. R., 4095Johnson, Kit, 2689Jonas, Robert M., 5226Jones, Bradley D., 6414Jones, Christopher J., 3890Jones, David T., 6800Jording, Doris, 5551Joseleau-Petit, Daniele, 4217Jouanneau, Yves, 6218Juang, Ray-Yeng, 5232Judd, Ralph C., 2499Jung, Hai Kwan, 5523, 6375,
6379Jung, Jae U., 511Jurgens, Uwe J., 498Jurida, Inga, 5783
Kadam, Sunil K., 4518Kadner, Robert J., 154, 2986,6526
Kado, Clarence I., 1755Kaguni, Jon M., 4248Kahmann, Regine, 2019Kahn, Daniel, 929, 1736Kahn, Michael L., 5079, 5087Kaijalainen, Seppo, 5561Kaine, Brian P., 4261Kaiser, Dale, 819, 2762, 3719,
3727Kaji, Akira, 3689Kajino, Tsutomu, 6771Kaletta, Cortina, 1597Kalman, Lisa V., 3810Kalos, Michael, 2033Kamekura, M., 880Kamholz, John, 205Kamoun, Sophien, 1755Kanagawa, Kazuo, 3181, 3187Kanamori, Keiko, 2148Kaneko, Ryuta, 5232Kanemasa, Yasuhiro, 6853Kanemoto, Roy H., 2506Kannenberg, Elmar L., 4537,
4543, 4549Kano, Yasunobu, 5672Kans, Jonathan A., 1904Kanzaki, Naoyuki, 3187Kaplan, A., 6069Kaplan, Samuel, 360, 436,
3391, 4385, 5830, 5840, 5850Kapp, Dieter, 5551Kapperud, Georg, 6674Karns, Jeffrey S., 4038, 6740Karr, Dale B., 3420
Katayama, Tsutomu, 1485Katayose, Yuichi, 6867Kato, Akemi, 6771Kato, Jun-ichi, 5882Kato, Nobuo, 3629Katsuki, Hirohiko, 5654Katz, Eugene R., 1492Kauc, Leszek, 1898, 2474,
6625Kawabata, Shun-Ichiro, 6629Kawakami, Koichi, 5017Kawamoto, Susumu, 1698,
5173Kawamukai, Makoto, 2909,
4525, 5222Kay, W. W., 190Kay, William W., 4436, 4648Kaya, Shunji, 940Kazemier, Bert, 6791Kazic, Toni, 2181Kehres, David G., 5572Kelly-Wintenberg, Kimberly,6357
Kendall, Kevin J., 5768Kendrick, Kathleen E., 1100Kern, P., 2783Kern, Renee, 1409Kersten, Helga, 1524, 5987Kerstetter, Randall A., 1616,2506
Kerwin, James L., 3831Kessel, M., 6069Keyhani, Jacqueline, 205Khosla, Chaitan, 5995Kido, Nobuo, 3629Kieber, Joseph, 3961Kihara, May, 3247Kiino, Diane R., 4595Kijne, Jan W., 569, 4054Kiley, Patricia J., 3391Kilstrup, Mogens, 2124, 5436Kim, Kwang S., 958Kim, Young M., 958Kimbara, Kazuhide, 2740Kimura, Akira, 4504, 6039Kitada, Makio, 1879Kitagawa, Yoshichika, 3458Kittell, Barbara Lewis, 5458Kitts, Christopher L., 3406Kivisaar, Maia A., 5111Klaassen, Harold E., 2756Klebba, Phillip E., 5894Klebl, Franz, 6259Kleinkauf, Horst, 5720Kletzin, Arnulf, 1638Klier, Andre, 1885Klimpel, Kenneth W., 3713Kline, Bruce C., 2353Klipp, Werner, 2591Kneesi, Joan Y., 4067Knowles, Jeremy R., 6155Koana, Takao, 2740Kobayashi, Hirokazu, 2391Kobayashi, Takayasu, 6323Kobayashi, Yasuo, 6375Kodama, Tohru, 65, 1788Kogoma, Tokio, 1476Kohara, Yuji, 1214Kohiyama, Masamichi, 1409Kohler, H.-P. E., 1428Kohler, Thilo, 4326Kohler-Staub, Doris, 1428Koide, Tsuyoshi, 1068
Kok, Jan, 2789Kolattukudy, P. E., 1942Kolk, Arend H. J., 1394Koller, Klaus-Peter, 4953Kolodner, Richard, 3046, 3641Kolter, Roberto, 1126, 3158Komano, Tohru, 2909, 4525,
5222Komatsu, Keiko, 353Komatsu, Takayuki, 3629Komeda, Yoshibumi, 2728Kondo, Kiyosi, 4466Konings, W. N., 1118Konings, Wil N., 280, 292,
1453, 2789, 3788, 5148, 6135Konisky, Jordan, 93, 1041,
1048, 2870, 5866Konno, Masatoshi, 2882Konyecsni, W. M., 1278, 3680Kornitzer, Daniel, 2563Kose, Kumiko, 6300Koshland, Daniel E., Jr.,
6271, 6279Kosic-Smithers, Jugana, 2680Kosman, Daniel J., 6349Kosuge, Tsune, 1002Kovacevic, Steven, 754Kovacs, Kornel L., 430Koyama, Nobuto, 5232Krafft, Amy E., 2925Krah, E. Regis III, 6005Kramer, Barbara, 5339Kramer, Wilfried, 5339Kranz, Robert G., 456Kratzschmar, Jorn, 5422Krause, Michael, 5422Kredich, Nicholas M., 130Kreft, Jurgen, 744Kreuzer, Peter, 3840Krishnan, M., 3696Kroening, Terry A., 1100Kroll, J. Simon, 3343Krulwich, Terry A., 1744Kubo, Motoki, 4080Kubota, Michio, 1333Kudo, S., 2075Kuempel, Peter L., 1739Kuhstoss, S., 16Kukko-Kalske, Eila, 4498Kukor, Jerome J., 3385Kukral, A. M., 5215Kumagai, Hidehiko, 1173,
5169Kumamoto, Carol A., 813Kunai, Kenji, 558Kuo, Scot C., 6279Kuppe, Andreas, 6077Kupper, Juergen, 2803Kuramitsu, Howard K., 263Kuriki, Takashi, 369Kuriki, Yoshitaka, 5452Kusano, Tomonobu, 3458Kushner, D. J., 880Kushner, Sidney R., 565,
4617, 5479Kuspa, Adam, 2762Kuster, Uta, 308Kutsukake, Kazuhiro, 3247Kuypers, J. M., 5531Kwan, H. S., 4900Kwan, Hoi-Shan, 538
Laakel, Mohamed, 419
Laan, Harry, 2789Labarre, Jean, 3449Laberge, Serge, 3926Labie, Christophe, 4315Labischinski, Harald, 2252Lacks, Sanford A., 657, 2271,
2278, 4778Lafond, Martine, 6423Lahti, Reijo, 4498Lancy, Edward D., 5572, 5581Lang, B. F., 5095Lang, Fridl S., 2827, 4425Lanka, Erich, 4100Laoide, Brid M., 2435, 2443Lapointe, Jacques, 3926Larimer, Frank W., 230Lasker, Brent A., 6353Lau, Wayne, 4281Laufer, Craig S., 2451LaVallie, Edward R., 3085Lawrence, Christopher W.,
5659Lawrence, T. G., 6455Lawther, Robert P., 1188Lazdunski, Andree, 4342Lazdunski, Claude, 410, 2458,6316
Leadbetter, Edward R., 952Leadlay, Peter F., 5614Learn, Brian A., 6473Lebertz, Herbert, 1346Leblond, Pierre, 419Leclerc, Gilles, 2090Le Coq, Dominique, 1519Ledeboer, Aat M., 2789Lee, Catherine, 4609Lee, Chia Y., 1652, 4146Lee, Chi Chang, 1609Lee, Fang-jen S., 5795Lee, Heung S., 2096Lee, Ike Whan, 2222Lee, Jeong K., 3391Lee, John J., 3016Lee, Jookyung, 3002Lee, Kin-Sang, 855Lee, Tae-Yoon, 6593LeGall, Jean, 2894Legrain, C., 6363Lehman, Lori, 3102, 5210Leidenix, Monte J., 5680Leigh, John A., 1609Leimeister-Wachter,
Michaela, 744Lemontt, Jeffrey F., 5659Lengeler, Joseph W., 2719,
6586Leong, Sally A., 2811Leppik, Ray A., 5048Le Rudulier, Daniel, 531Lesca, Claire, 4938Lesley, Scott A., 3713Lett, Marie-Claire, 353Leung, K. Y., 4623Leung, Ka Yin, 5646Levengood, Sharyn K., 6600Levesque, Roger C., 6423Levine, Myron M., 6372Levinson, Hillel S., 83Levinthal, Mark, 5503Lewandowska-Skarbek,
Marlena, 5872Lewis, Barbara A., 3597Lewis, P. J., 1402, 3564
VOL. 171, 1989
vi AUTHOR INDEX
Li, Jian-Ming, 2547Li, Ping, 813, 4609Li, Ruo Ya, 1736Liang, Jihong, 3176Liesack, Werner, 5025Lifshitz, Y., 6521Lifsics, Miriam R., 5572, 5581Lilley, Richard J., 3518Lim, Chang-Jin, 5218Lim, Pyung-Ok, 5901Lin, E. C. C., 862, 868, 2889,6097
Lin, Lee-wen, 5795Lin, Lung-Shen, 6503Lin, Ren-Jang, 636Lindahl, Lasse, 2639Lindberg, Frederik, 3746,
6052Lindquist, Susanne, 3746Lindsey, David F., 6197Lindstrom, Kristina, 5561Lingens, Franz, 5487Linn, Thomas, 6234Lintunen, Minna, 4498Lipinska, Barbara, 488, 1574Liras, Paloma, 6808Little, Clive, 5702Little, Stephen, 3518Litwack, E. David, 1192Liu, Chongguang, 3337Liu, Jingdong, 1254Liu, Jun, 791Livneh, Zvi, 3530Ljungdahl, Lars G., 2873,
5823Llama, Maria J., 1158Lo, Reggie Y. C., 916, 5955Lodge, Jennifer K., 2181Logan, Susan M., 3031Logman, Trudy J. J., 4054London, Jack, 4019Long, Sharon R., 5492Lopez, Paloma, 2271L6pez-Cabrera, Manuel, 321,
329Loprasert, Suvit, 4871Lorenz, R. Todd, 6169Losick, Richard, 561, 4121Lottspeich, Friedrich, 6307,6696
Louarn, Anne-Marie, 1736Lounatmaa, K., 5756Love, Jean, 714Love, Paul E., 2318Lovett, Charles M., Jr., 2318Lovett, Michael A., 5005Lovett, Paul S., 5322Lovett, Susan T., 3641Lowe, Susan E., 3775Lowendorf, Henry S., 53Lowery, Robert G., 4679Loynds, Barbara, 3343Lu, C!ung-Dar, 5436Lu, DEru, 3427Lu, Sheng Dong, 3427Lu, Zffe, 6097Lubben, Mathias, 6106Luckevich, Maria D., 6656Ludden, Paul W., 3102, 5210Ludwig, Robert A., 3406Lugtenberg, Ben, 2756, 2819
Lugtenberg, Ben J. J., 569,1136, 1143, 1151, 3989,4045, 4054, 4370, 4686, 6764
Luirink, Joen, 2673Lund, Bjorn, 6052Lundrigan, Michael D., 154,
6526Lutkenhaus, Joe, 6821Lyon, Bruce R., 3968
Mackenzie, Kylie F., 767,1063, 4577
Mackie, George A., 4112Macnab, Robert M., 3247,
3890Macrina, Francis L., 6005Madduri, K., 299Madigan, Sanford J., 1492Maeda, Masatomo, 6853Magariyama, Y., 2075Magasanik, Boris, 4479, 5512Maguire, Michael E., 4742,
4752, 4761Mahairas, Gregory G., 1775,
3968Mahan, Michael J., 612Mahanty, Hare Krishna, 3158Mahler, Inga, 83, 222Maidhof, Heinrich, 2252Maier, Patricia G., 3803Mainzer, Stanley E., 244, 625Maki, Hisaji, 3139Makino, Kozo, 3553, 5276,
5601, 6593Makino, Souich, 353Makino, Sou-ichi, 722Makris, John C., 5212Malakooti, Jaleh, 2728Malamy, Michael H., 3603Malke, Horst, 2202Mallavia, L. P., 4202Malvick, Dean K., 807Mandelco, L., 4202, 6455Manen, Danielle, 6482Maneval, David R., Jr., 6372Maniloff, J., 6455Mankovich, John A., 5325Manoil, Colin, 1870Manson, Michael D., 2361Marahiel, Mohamed A., 4881,
5422Margolin, William, 2003Markovitz, Alvin, 4290Marra, Andrea, 2238Martin, Ana E., 3162Martin, Bernard, 5332Martin, Carlos, 3996Martin, Charles E., 6409Martin, G. Steven, 272Martin, Gregory B., 5638Martin, Isabelle, 1885Martin, Juan F. 6808Martin, Mark, 2406Martinetti, Gladys, 1609Martinez, Rafael J., 3732Marugg, Joey D., 2819Marvin, Hans J. P., 5262,
5268Marwan, Wolfgang, 2155Marzluf, George A., 4067Masai, Hisao, 2975Masaki, Haruhiko, 6430Masamoto, Kazumori, 3486
Mason, Mark M., 6353Mathias, Alvaro L., 5206Mathis, Sandra A., 1506Mat-Jan, Fairoz, 342Matsuda, Hideyuki, 4525Matsuhashi, Michio, 2882,
3123, 5523, 6375, 6379, 6511Matsumura, Philip, 2728Matsushima, Patti, 3080, 3128Matsutani, Sachiko, 1825Matsuyama, Asahi, 577Matsuzawa, Hiroshi, 558Matthews, Rowena G., 2619Maurelli, Anthony T., 2879Maurer, Russell, 5572, 5581Mazodier, Philippe, 3583McAnulty, Judy, 2697McBeth, Dani L., 975McBride, Mark J., 6383McCaman, Michael T., 1225McCarter, Linda, 731McCarthy, David, 2128McClane, Bruce A., 6815McConnell, David J., 1166,
2435, 2443McCormick, Joseph R., 2639McCutchan, Jon E., 5281,
5314McDowell, Thomas D., 6668McEwan, Alastair G., 360McGary, Eric C., 4071McGavin, M., 3310McGavin, Martin J., 5587McGroarty, Estelle J., 2244McHenney, Margaret A., 3080McInerney, Michael J., 6534McIntosh, Mark A., 775, 784McIntyre, Christine A., 5325McKinney, John D., 3002McLean, Donald L., 2970McMillen, Debra A., 6077McNally, Mark T., 53McVeigh, Richard, 6637Mecke, Dieter, 6696Meeks, John C., 6227Meighen, Edward A., 3866Mejean, Vincent, 5332Mejia, J. P., 6549Mekalanos, John J., 1288,
1870Melin, Lars, 2110Melton, Angela R., 6206Mendelson, Neil H., 1055Mende-Mueller, Liane M.,4362
Mendez, Bernardita, 6271Meng, Li Mei, 2124Mengin-Lecreulx, Dominique,
3282, 6126Menon, Nanda K., 2894Merkel, Susan M., 1, 2229Merkel, Victoria L., 4261Merryweather, Andrew, 674Messmer, Sabine, 1673Mett, Helmut, 483Mevarech, Moshe, 3479Meyer, Ortwin, 6294Meyer, Richard, 799Meyermann, R., 2783Micca, Joseph L., 2666Michan, Carmen, 6782Michel, Benedicte, 1846Michels, Corinne A., 6148
Michelsen, Uwe, 1524, 5987Michiels, Thomas, 254Midden, W. Robert, 2188Mifuchi, Ichiji, 5763Miller, Charles G., 4742, 4752,
4761, 5215Miller, J. L., 5215Miller, James N., 5005Miller, James R., 754Miller, Jeff F., 6338, 6345Miller, Kurt W., 2166Miller, Oscar L., Jr., 4207Miller, Virginia L., 1288Milner, Jocelyn L., 947Minegishi, Koh-Ichi, 1386Minion, F. Chris, 1775Mirel, Daniel B., 3095Misono, Haruo, 30Misra, Rajeev, 4105Misra, T. K., 1278Misra, Tapan K., 4241Mitchell, C., 2915Mitchell, Marilyn, 2474Mitchell, Robin E., 807Mitchenall, Lesley A., 124Mitra, Sankar, 1535Mittenhuber, Gerhard, 4881Miwa, Keiko, 184Miwatani, Toshio, 6859Miyakawa, Tokichi, 1417Miyake, Katsuhide, 4298Miyazaki, Hiroyuki, 6566Mizobuchi, Kiyoshi, 198Mizote, Tomoko, 3228Mizuguchi, Hiroyuki, 940Mizuki, Nobuyuki, 5173Mizunoe, Yoshimitsu, 6629Mizushima, Shoji, 1825Mobley, Harry L. T., 6414Mohan, Sandhya, 6043Moir, Anne, 5928, 5933Molgat, Gilles F., 5542Moloney, Brian K., 4362Mondello, Frank J., 1725,
1733Monsarrat, Bernard, 4938Montag, Dirk, 4378Montie, Thomas C., 6357Moore, Mark D., 4385Moore, Melissa, 83Mora, Jaime, 1772Moran, Charles P., Jr., 5928Moreau, Patrice L., 2415Moreno, Felipe, 1126, 2906Moreno-Vivian, Conrado,
2591Morgan, Robin W., 2049Mori, Akihiko, 3115Mori, Hirotada, 14%Mori, Kenji, 4298Morihara, Kazuyuki, 1698,
5173Morikawa, Naotake, 4298Moriya, Tetsuhiro, 6629Morrison, Alan, 5659Morrison, Paul T., 3641Morsberger, Frank, 5487Mortenson, Leonard E., 430Moseley, Steve L., 4281Moses, Robb E., 991, 3139Mosig, Gisela, 3872Mount, David W., 303, 2533Moutier, Laurence, 419
J. BACTERIOL.
AUTHOR INDEX vii
Movsas, Benjamin, 5512Movva, N. Rao, 5215Moxon, E. Richard, 3343Mueller, John P., 4967, 4979Mueller, Reinhold D., 737Mukhopadhyay, Nishit K.,
5103Mulbry, Walter W., 5322,
6740Mulder, Egbert, 4303Mulders, Ine H. M., 1136,
1143, 1151Muller, E., 2783Muller, Jorg, 2202Muller, Karl-Heinz, 4648Muller, Reinhard, 3579Muller, Rudolf, 5487Muller, Volker, 5473Mullin, David A., 383, 3218,
6197Mumaw, V. R., 6850Munson, Benjamin R., 3803Munson, Patricia, 5581Muraiso, Kanae, 558Murakami, Kuzuhisa, 874Murakami, T., 1459Murakami, Yota, 1485Mural, Richard J., 1535Murata, Kousaku, 4504, 6039Murooka, Yoshikatsu, 596Murphy, Christopher K., 5894Murphy, Keith E., 5179Musso, R., 1623Myers, Jill A., 1309
Nagasaki, Susumu, 30Nagasawa, Hiromichi, 5882,
5890Nagata, Shinji, 30Nagata, Toshio, 1485Nagle, David P., Jr., 6534Nagpal, Punita, 6395Nahlik, Mary Schrodt, 784Najera, Lydia, 4569Nakada, Tetsuya, 1333Nakae, Taiji, 983Nakamura, Keiko, 3568Nakamura, Yoshikazu, 585,
5017Nakanishi, Shigetada, 184Nakano, Eiichi, 577Nakano, Michiko M., 5347Nakata, Atsuo, 3553, 5276,
5601, 6593Nakayama, Hideo, 3228Nalty, Mark S., 24, 4707Nanninga, Nanne, 1394, 3412,
5783Nappo, Anna Giulia, 4472Natvig, Donald O., 2646Nau, Cynthia D., 1041Needleman, Richard B., 6148Neesen, Kaat, 1569Negi, Mahima, 3504Negoro, Seiji, 3181, 3187,
4871Neidhardt, Frederick C., 2619Neidle, Ellen L., 5410Nester, Eugene W., 1609,
1616, 2506, 6845Nettleton, David O., 120Neuhard, Jan, 2124, 5436Neves, Maria Josd, 1767
Newman, E. B., 5095Newton, Austin, 383, 392,
3218Newton, William E., 1017Neyra, Carlos A., 3504Ngai, Ka-Leung, 6251Nguyen, Dinh C., 1196Nicholls, Colin N., 5141Nichols, Brian P., 1028Nicholson, Wayne L., 2708Nielander, Henk B., 2819Nielsen, Anne, 1683Nierlich, Donald P., 141Nies, Anke, 5065Nies, Dietrich H., 8%, 4073,
5065Nieuwlandt, Daniel T., 4906Nikaido, Hiroshi, 503Niki, Hironori, 1496, 3025Nikoletti, S., 5056Nimi, Osamu, 596Ninfa, Alexander J., 383, 4479Nir, Raphael, 4923Nishida, Tohru, 5222Nishimura, Akiko, 1214Nishimura, Yukinobu, 1214,
5654, 5882Nishino, Takeshi, 983Nishino, Tokuzo, 5654Nishioka, Rika, 3568Nishiyama, Makoto, 1206Nixon, B. Tracy, 1932, 5244Noda, Manjiro, 2909Noel, K. Dale, 8, 4821Nogawa, Norio, 4298Noji, Sumihare, 4963Noll, Kenneth M., 6720Nonoguchi, Ritsuko, 2882Nordstrom, Kurt, 674Normark, Staffan, 3746, 6052Nucifora, Giuseppina, 4241Nunes-Edwards, Perri, 1326Nygaard, Per, 2124Nystrom, S., 5039
Oberle, Bdatrice, 4914O'Connor, Kathleen A., 6013O'Connor, Michael, 1028Odani, Shoji, 184Oeda, Kenji, 3568Oesterhelt, Dieter, 2155, 2827,
4425Ogawa, Tohru, 5672Ogura, Teru, 1496, 3025Ohashi, Atsuhiro, 1219Ohkawa, Hideo, 3568Ohmiya, Kunio, 4076, 6771Ohmori, Haruo, 1485Ohta, Akinori, 6867Ohta, Michio, 3629Ohta, Takahisa, 558, 6430Oikawa, Atsushi, 6323Oishi, Kunio, 1825Oishi, Michio, 2740Oka, Atsuhiro, 1665Oka, Youichi, 1417Okada, Hirosuke, 3181, 3187,
4871Okada, Nobuhiko, 353Okada, Yoshio, 1068, 6511Okazaki, Tuneko, 5672O'Keefe, Daniel P., 1781Okino, H., 2075
Okker, Robert J. H., 1151,4686, 6764
Okker, Rob J. H., 4045Okuda, Kenji, 1698, 5173Olivares, Jose, 4154Oliver, Donald B., 643Olivera, Baldomero M., 2173,4402
Olsen, R. H., 5907, 5915Olsen, Ronald H., 314, 3385Olson, Eric R., 4694Olson, Joan C., 1817Olson, M. 0. J., 1811Oltmann, L. Fred, 831, 4448O'Mahony, Daniel J., 3824O'Morchoe, Susan P., 5314Onda, Kensuke, 1879O'Neill, Edward A., 1035,4814
Oorthuizen, Micky, 2819Oppenheim, Amos B., 2563Ordal, George W., 120, 1631Oren, Elaine V., 5940Ormerod, John G., 3782Ornston, L. Nicholas, 5410,
6251Oropeza-Wekerle, R. L., 2783Oshie, Kazuyuki, 3568Osipiuk, Jerzy, 5162Osman, Stanley F., 1760Ossanna, Nina, 303, 2533Ostrowski, Jacek, 130Otomo, Jun, 2155O'Toole, Paul, 6674Otto, Christopher J., 5817Otto, Manfred K., 5487Oudega, B., 2673Overdier, David G., 4694Owen, Peter, 3634Owens, Kristin, 6637Owttrim, George W., 5713Oyaizu, H., 6455Ozenberger, Bradley A., 775,
784
Padan, E., 699Paddon, C. J., 1185Page, William J., 4031Pages, Michel, 4511Palissa, Harriet, 5720Palm, Curtis J., 1002Panasenko, Sharon M., 1835Pankratz, H. Stuart, 3775Panopoulos, N. J., 5031Pansegrau, Werner, 4100Panzer, Scott, 561Parales, Juan, Jr., 2229Paranchych, William, 2142Paravicini, Gerhard, 1245Pardo, Jose Manuel, 329Park, Jong H., 3002Park, Soon-Jung, 4009Park, Sung-Soo, 2657Park, Uhnmee E., 2173Parkinson, John S., 1254Parks, Leo W., 4876, 6169Parquet, Claudine, 6126Pasloske, Brittan L., 2142Passador, Luciano, 6234Patil, Rajkumar V., 3379Pattee, P. A., 4906Pattee, Peter A., 3968Pau, Richard N., 124
Pazour, Gregory J., 2573Pazzani, Carlo, 3074Peck, Harry D., Jr., 2894Pedrosa, Fabio O., 5206Pees, Elly, 1151, 4045Pelletier, Anthony J., 1739Peng, Stanford L., 2083Perego, Marta, 6187Perez-Casal, Jose F., 2195Pdrez-Gonzalez, Josd
Antonio, 321, 329Perkins, Edward, 6148Perry, Jack R., 230Peters, Jurgen, 6307Peters, Marietta, 6307Petersen, Leslie A., 3619Petit, A., 6363Petter, Ram, 3583Petzel, J. P., 6455Pfeifer, Felicitas, 5135Phillips, Allen T., 4189Phillips, Teresa A., 5183Picard, F. J., 1644Pickett, Carol L., 4945Piepersberg, Wolfgang, 321Pierucci, Olga, 3760Pietri, Rafael, 6637Piggot, Patrick J., 692, 5747Pitta, Thomas P., 952Pittard, J., 5056Pitterle, Diana M., 3373Pla, J., 5194Pla, Jesds, 6126Plamann, Michael D., 4958Plapp, R., 6135Plateau, Pierre, 6437Pleier, Edwin, 1467Plunkett, Guy, III, 588Pocard, Jean-Alain, 531Pond, J. L., 767Poo, Haryoung, 5743Poole, Philip S., 2900Poole, Robert K., 465Poolman, Bert, 244Popoff, M., 6363Popp, Janet L., 4349Poser, Elizabeth Faris, 837Postle, Kathleen, 4442Potts, Malcolm, 708, 1967Poulter, C. Dale, 3619Poulter, Russell T. M., 3586Powell, Ann T., 2506Power, Scott, 625Poy, Florence, 263Pradel, Elizabeth, 3511Praszkier, J., 5056Prats, R., 5194Prats, Rosa, 3740Preiss, Jack, 2773Premakumar, R., 1075Price, Chester W., 2553Price, Stuart B., 5646Price, Vincent A., 5933Pridmore, Sylvie, 547Priebe, Scott D., 4778Priefer, Ursula B., 6161Priefert, Horst, 6539Pries, Frens, 6791Prince, Roger C., 4736, 6059Projan, Steven J., 1841Prudhomme, Marc, 5332Prusti, Rabi K., 6845Przybyla, Alan E., 2894
VOL. 171, 1989
viii AUTHOR INDEX
Pugsley, Anthony P., 3673Piuhler, Alfred, 2591, 5551Pum, Dietmar, 5296Punita, 3133Punnett, Thomas, 2262Putzer, Harald, 1228Puyet, Antonio, 2278Puziss, John W., 2303Pyne, Caron, 1854
Quillardet, Philippe, 6141
Rabin, Ross S., 3406Radman, M., 2480Radman, Miroslav, 4494Rajagopalan, K. V., 3373Ramakrishnan, Girija, 383Ramos, Jose, 3539, 3545Ramos, Juan L., 6782Ramos, Juan-Luis, 4326Randall, Sandra K., 2480Rao, A. S. M. Krishna, 488Rao, Anuradha S., 1143Rao, Desirazu N., 2347Rao, Gopna, 2003Rao, R. Nagaraja, 16Rapoport, Georges, 1885Rappuoli, Rino, 4026Ras, J., 2673Ratet, Pascal, 1673Rawlings, Douglas E., 2735Ray, Joanne M., 3549Ray, Paul, 1372Ray, Paul H., 1987Rayssiguier, Christiane, 2480Razin, S., 581Reaves, Lucretia D., 43Rebeck, G. William, 4563Record, M. Thomas, Jr., 3597Recourt, Kees, 2819, 4370Reddy, K. J., 3486Reddy, M. A., 3133Redfield, Rosemary J., 3016,
3796Reed, Deborah, 708Reed, Kelyenne E., 6668Rees, Catherine E. D., 2466,
3152Reeves, Peter, 5687, 5694Refson, Clara M., 1035Regier, Dean A., 2506Reidl, Joachim, 4888Reijnders, Willem N. M., 4448Reinert, Hilmer, 2202Reitzer, Lawrence J., 5512Rekik, Monique, 5048, 6251Renault, Pierre, 3108Requadt, Carol, 625Restrepo, Blanca I., 5596Reyes, G. H., 6850Reznikoff, William S., 5212Rhie, Ho Gun, 3268Ribeiro, Joao Meireles, 6703Ricca, Ezio, 1658Richards, Cynthia A., 1372Richardson, M. A., 16Richarme, Gilbert, 6580Rick, Paul D., 1326Rickert, Michael, 3760Rieble, Siegfried, 3782Riess, Gunther, 4953Riggs, Daniel, 538Riggs, Daniel L., 737Riggsby, W. Stuart, 6353
Rigo, Liu Un, 5206Rioux, Clement R., 2986Rivera, Mildred, 2244Ro, Young T., 958Roa, Benjamin B., 4767, 6084Roberts, Gary P., 3102, 4679,
5210Roberts, Ian, 3074Roberts, John D., 2148Robinson, Martyn K., 3518Robson, Robert L., 124Rock, Charles O., 1203Rodrfguez, Laura, 6776Rodrfguez, Rocio, 6243Rodwell, Victor W., 2994,
5567, 6468Rogowsky, Peter M., 1755Roizes, Gerard, 4511Rojiani, Mumtaz V., 6493Romeo, Tony, 2773Romermann, Detlef, 1093Romisch, Karin, 4888Ron, Eliora Z., 74, 80Ronson, Clive W., 1932Roof, David M., 3316Roof, Steven K., 4442Rosano, Carmen L., 1223Roschenthaler, Robert J.,
1228Rose, D. L., 6455Rose, Keith, 5048Rosenberg, Eugene, 1513,
4521, 4923Rosenberg, H., 1531Rosenbluh, Amy, 1513, 4521,
4923Rosner, Esther, 74Ross, Troy K., 1974Ross, Wilma, 4009Rossbach, Silvia, 1673Rosta, Sabine, 483Roth, John R., 612, 2173,
3316, 4402, 6726, 6734Roth, L. Evans, 4583Rothman-Denes, Lucia B.,4595
Rothstein, David M., 6503Rottem, Shlomo, 4410, 4417Rouillard, Kenneth P., 703Rouviere, Pierre E., 4556Rouviere-Yaniv, Josette, 3704Rownd, Robert H., 703, 5290Roy, A., 5176Roy, Craig R., 6338, 6345Royer, Theresa J., 244Rua, Javier, 6391Rubens, C. E., 5531Ruger, Wolfgang, 3579Ruiz, Anfbal, 6703Ruiz-Sainz, Jose E., 6764Russell, C. S., 2547Russell, Chris B., 2609, 2614,
3609Russell, James B., 280, 2981Rutberg, Lars, 2110Ryoji, Masaru, 3689
Sadosky, Alesia B., 636Saeki, Kazuhiko, 4736Saha, Asish K., 5103Sahar, Elhanan, 4923Saier, Milton H., Jr., 2424Saito, Terumi, 184
Sakagami, Youji, 5890Sakai, Hiroshi, 5222Sakai, Shuzo, 1333Sakai, Takashi, 353Sakiyama, Fumio, 6859Sakurai, Kyoko, 375Salyers, Abigail A., 148, 1294,
2116, 3192, 3199Sampei, Gen-ichi, 198Samson, Leona, 4563Samuel, J. E., 4202Sanbongi, Yoshihiro, 65Sanders, David Avram, 6271Sandler, Paula, 6680Sandoval, Ramona P., 4569Sanjuan, Juan, 4154San Millan, Jose L., 2906San Millan, Jose Luis, 5536Sa-Nogueira, Isabel, 4088Sans, Notker, 847Saporito, Susan M., 2542Sara, Margit, 5296Sardinia, Lisa M., 335Sariaslani, F. Sima, 1781Sasakawa, Chihiro, 353, 722Sasaki, Shoji, 4267Sasaki, Takuji, 375, 4076Sato, Gihei, 620Sato, Tsutomu, 6375Sato, Yutaka, 263, 4963Saul, D., 2697Sawers, Gary, 2485, 4930Schaechter, Lisa E., 3406Schaefer, Elizabeth M., 3901Schaefer, Michael R., 3973Schafer, Gunter, 6106Schalkwyk, Leonard C., 4987Schatt, Eric, 6218Schell, Jeff, 1673Schell, Mark A., 837, 1952,
3767Schenk, Thilo, 5487Schiltz, Emile, 4914Schindler, Ulrike, 847Schlaman, Helmi R. M., 4686Schlegel, Hans G., 5071, 6539Schlievert, Patrick M., 3068Schlosser, Andreas, 2219Schmid, Kurt, 6753Schmidheini, Tobias, 1245Schmidt, Brian F., 244, 625Schmidt, Michael G., 643Schmitt, Rudiger, 1467, 6753Schmitter, Jean-Marie, 6437Schnaitman, Carl A., 616Schneider, Elke, 5860Schneider, Erwin, 5860Schneider, Karl-Heinz, 308Schneider, Maria, 1673Schoemaker, Joyce M., 4290Schoenlein, Patricia V., 1544,
1554, 6084Scholle, Annette, 2719Schroder, Joachim, 847Schuldiner, Shimon, 4410,4417
Schulstad, Knut, 5702Schultz, Nancy A., 6873Schwarz, Heinz, 4378Schweizer, Andrea, 4130Scocca, John J., 1747, 4232Scott, Deborah, 1284Scraba, Douglas G., 2142
Sears, Barbara B., 5901Sechrest, J., 6455Sechrest, J. E., 4202Sedgwick, Barbara, 2249Sedgwick, Steven G., 5776Seefeldt, Lance C., 430, 3298Seidler, Ramon J., 314Seijffers, J., 6069Sekine, Masami, 1718Sela, S., 70, 581Sen, Partha, 2573Serra, Juan L., 1158Setlow, Barbara, 2708Setlow, Jane K., 5753Setlow, Peter, 561, 2708Setterquist, Robert A., 1017Shahak, Y., 699Shand, Richard F., 737, 6330Shapiro, James A., 5963, 5975Shatters, Robert G., 5079,5087
Shavitt, Orna, 3530Shaw, J. Andrew, 6353Shazand, Kamran, 1228Shen, Gwo-Jenn, 4736Shen, N., 2226Sherburne, Richard, 5202Sherman, Debra M., 3486Sherman, Louis A., 3486Sherman, Mary M., 3619Sherratt, David J., 2241Shiba, Toshikazu, 5276Shibuya, Isao, 6867Shimada, Akira, 424, 2835Shimizu, Masatoshi, 3568Shimizu, Shiho, 6747Shimizu, Shoichi, 4076, 6771Shimkets, Lawrence J., 3268Shin, Yong Ki, 3002Shinagawa, Hideo, 5276, 5601,
6593Shinagawa, Morikazu, 620Shinkawa, Hidenori, 596Shinomiya, Tomoyuki, 2287Shioda, Masaki, 4514Shiratori, Toshikazu, 3458Shiroya, Tsugio, 4514Shirvan, Mitchell H., 4410,4417
Shockman, Gerald D., 4355Shoemaker, Nadja B., 1294Showalter, Richard, 2406Shuman, Howard A., 2238Shyamala, Venkatakrishna,
1602Siak, June-Sang, 3385Siddiqui, Roman A., 5071Siegel, Edith, 3282Siegfried, Zahava, 3689Siezen, Roland, 2795Signer, Ethan R., 3961Silen, Joy L., 1320Sillero, Antonio, 6703Silveira, Linda A., 2049Silver, Richard P., 1106Silver, Simon, 83, 896, 4073,
4241, 5065Silverman, Michael, 731,
1763, 2406Silverman, Philip M., 650Simecka, Jerry W., 5165Simnad, Virginia, 4100Simon, Horst, 308
J. BACTERIOL.
AUTHOR INDEX ix
Simon, J. William, 708Simonet, Jean-Marc, 419Simoni, Robert D., 3901Simons, Guus, 2795Singer, John T., 2293, 6367Singer, Sara C., 1372Sirard, Christian, 2090Sivak, Mirta N., 3494Skare, Jonathan T., 4442Sk6rko, Romuald, 5162Skurnik, Mikael, 6674Skurray, Ronald A., 3968Slayman, Carolyn W., 53Sledjeski, D., 2226Sleytr, Uwe B., 5296Sluiters, Christine, 254Smartt, Chelsea T., 3162Sment, Karen A., 2870Smid, Eddy J., 292, 6135Smit, Gerrit, 569, 4054Smith, C. Mark, 3860, 4563Smith, Douglas W., 5738Smith, Gary M., 4714Smith, Hamilton O., 2451,
3016, 3796Smith, John A., 5795Smith, John M., 205Smith, Karen A., 2116Smith, Laura Y., 5668Smith, Linda Tombras, 531,4714
Smith, M. T., 3564Smith, Roberta H., 36%Smith, Terrance L., 1562Snavely, Marshall D., 4742,4752,4761
Sober6n, Mario, 465Sockett, R. Elizabeth, 436Soemitro, Soetijoso, 2789Sokatch, John R., 665Solenberg, Patricia J., 4807Soler, Joaquin, 6391Soliday, Charles L., 1942Solomon, Kimberly A., 3039Somers, Jacqueline M., 4436Somerville, John E., 5079,5087
Somerville, Ronald L., 5503Sommer, Jurg M., 392Sonenshein, Abraham L.,4718
Souza, Kathleen S., 2235Spaink, Herman P., 1151,
4045, 4686, 6764Sparling, P. Frederick, 657Speedie, Marilyn K., 6840Speelmans, Gea, 3788Speer, Brenda S., 148Spence, Jean, 1585Sperisen, Peter, 1245Spiers, A. J., 2697Spikes, Deborah, 5753Spratt, Brian G., 1394Stacey, Gary, 3324, 4583Stackebrandt, Erko, 5025Stahl, David A., 6689Stahl, Mark L., 3085Stams, Alfons J. M., 5430Starich, Todd, 2323Staudenmaier, Horst, 2626Stauffer, George V., 3277,4958,5620
Stegehuis, F., 2673
Stein, David, 2258Stein, David S., 5768Steinberg, Nisan A., 6227Steinbuchel, Alexander, 6539Steinmetz, Michael, 1519Stephens, Karen, 819Stephens, Richard S., 285Stetter, Karl O., 5162Stewart, Richard C., 3609Stewart, Valley, 2229, 2666Stiehle, Harald, 4914Stirling, Colin J., 2241Stitt, Barbara L., 3872Stoddard, Steven F., 3440Stoker, Karel, 831, 4448Stoltzfus, Lori, 1178Storey, Douglas G., 5304Storts, Douglas R., 4290Storz, Gisela, 2049Stouthamer, Adriaan H., 831,4448
Straley, S. C., 4623Straley, Susan C., 5646Strang, John D., 3881Strathdee, Craig A., 916, 5955Strauch, Kathryn L., 2689Strauch, Mark, 3572Strobel, Herbert J., 280Stuttard, C., 299Stuy, Johan H., 4395Su, Hongsheng, 5095Suen, K. L., 4900Sugawara, Kazuyuki, 3458Sugimori, Kenji, 4514Sugiyama, Janice, 2719Suh, Joo-Won, 2553Sukhumavasi, Jiraporn, 4076Sukordhaman, Mandhana,
1952,3767Sullivan, Amy D., 3144Summers, Anne O., 2222,4009
Sun, Dongxu, 561, 2708Sunagawa, Megumi, 3115Sundaram, Trichur K., 2634Sung, Young-chul, 4674Sussman, Raquel, 1235Suwanto, Antonius, 5840,5850
Suzuki, Akinori, 5882, 5890Suzuki, Hideho, 5882, 5890Suzuki, Hideki, 1206Suzuki, Hideyuki, 5169Suzuki, Jun-ichi, 184Suzuki, Kenji, 184Suzuki, Ryuta, 4963Suzuki, Yuzuru, 1219Swan, David G., 5614Swartz, Morton N., 2235Sykes, Pamela J., 665Sy6no, Kunihiko, 1718Szeto, Wynne W., 1673Szkutnicka, Krystyna, 3539,4486
Tabata, Satoshi, 1214, 1665Taber, Harry W., 4967, 4979Tabor, Celia White, 4457Tabor, Herbert, 4457Tai, Phang C., 1987Taira, Kazunari, 5467Tak, Teun, 4045Takada, Nobuo, 3181
Takada, Youji, 3568Takagi, Masamichi, 2740, 3115Takanami, Mituru, 1214Takao, Masashi, 6323Takasuga, Akiko, 558Takayanagi, Shinnosuke, 4514Takehara, Tadamichi, 6265Takekawa, Shiro, 375Takeuchi, Hiroaki, 1698, 5173Takiff, Howard E., 2581, 5017Tam, Jeffrey E., 2353Tamaki, Hisanori, 1173Tamaru, Hisashi, 6288Tamatukuri, Jun, 2835Tanaka, Yoshikazu, 5707Tandeau de Marsac, Nicole,
1445Tang, Maohong, 6637Tang, Xiao Buo, 5290Taniguchi, Shigehiko, 4963Tanner, Ralph S., 6534Tanner, Widmar, 6259Tano, Keizo, 1535Tartaglia, Louis A., 2049Tatti, Kathleen M., 5928Taylor, Diane E., 2160Taylor, Ronald K., 1870Teff, Dinah, 2563Tempe, J., 6363Templin, Ann, 2101Tennent, Jan M., 6052Terakado, Nobuyuki, 722ter Beest, Martin B. A., 5262,
5268Terenzi, Hector Francisco,
1767te Riele, Hein, 3366Terpstra, Peter, 6791Tessman, Irwin, 5183Thaler, David S., 2609Theibert, Janet L., 6372Theines, Corty, 1609Thibaut, Denis, 4222Thiel, Teresa, 5743Thomas, David Y., 5587Thomas, Susan M., 2553, 5776Thomas, William D., Jr., 684Thomashow, Michael F., 5638Thompson, C. J., 1459Thompson, Charles, 3583Thompson, Robert C., 2166Thompson, Shahla, 1028, 3824Thon, Genevieve, 6517Thony, Beat, 4162Thorne, C. B., 104Thorner, Jeremy, 272Thuriaux, Pierre, 3449Thwaites, J. J., 1055Tian, Guoling, 1987Tichy, Hans Volker, 4914Tiedeman, Amelia A., 205Tigyi, Gabor, 430Tilly, Kit, 1585, 6025Timmis, Kenneth N., 4326,
5048, 6782Ting, Hong-Hoi, 5720Tingler, M. J., 6850Tobin, Matthew B., 754Tochikura, Tatsurokuro, 1173,
5169Tolentino, Ernest, 6517Tomasek, Paul H., 4038Tomasz, Alexander, 114, 874
Tomb, Jean-Francois, 2451,3796
Tomita, Kenkichi, 184Tomizuka, Noboru, 5467Tomochika, Ken-ichi, 6853Torigoe, Kakuji, 1333Toro, Nicolas, 6845Toussaint, Arianne, 3704Trach, Kathleen, 1362, 6187Trempy, Janine E., 3348Trentmann, Stefan, 6586Trieu, Vuong N., 2128Troutman, W. Brad, 6353Trower, Michael K., 1781Trust, Trevor J., 190, 3031,
4648Tsai, Ying-Chieh, 5232Tsaur, Meei-Ling, 2599Tschopp, Juerg F., 4486Tsuboi, Akio, 6747Tsuchiya, Eiko, 1417Tsuchiya, Kozo, 3187Tsuda, Masataka, 1386Tsugita, Akira, 1409Tsujimura, Atsushi, 5707Tsujisaka, Yoshio, 1333Tsukagoshi, Norihiro, 375,
1010, 6747Tsunasawa, Susumu, 6859Tsusaki, Keiji, 1333Tully, J. G., 6455Tung, Charlotte, 2235Tuohy, Therese, 1028Turnbough, Charles L., Jr.,
3337Turnowsky, Friederike, 6555Turowski, Debra A., 8Twiddy, Edda M., 4945Twisk, Jaap, 4002Tzianabos, Theodore, 5199
Ubukata, Kimiko, 2882Uchida, Ikuo, 722Uchida, Kinji, 1793Uchida, Tsuyoshi, 1068Uchihi, Rieko, 6747Udaka, Shigezo, 375, 1010,6747
Ueno-Nishio, Shizue, 4479Ugalde, Rodolfo A., 2842Uhl, Rainer, 2155Unterman, Brian M., 2970Uozumi, Nobuyuki, 375Urbanowski, Mark L., 3277,5620
Urdea, Mickey S., 6330Utsumi, Ryutaro, 2909, 4525,5222
Vadeboncoeur, Christian,2942
van Asseldonk, Martien, 2795van Brussel, Anton A. N.,
4045, 4370VandenBosch, Kathryn A.,4537
van de Putte, Pieter, 447van der Hofstad, Gerard A. J.M., 2819
van der Ploeg, Jan, 6791van der Wal, Fimme-Jan, 5148Van Etten, J., 6455van Gemen, Bob, 4002van Halbeek, Herman, 5823
VOL. 171, 1989
x AUTHOR INDEX
van Heijenoort, Jean, 3282,6126
Van Hove, Brunhilde, 2626van Iwaarden, P. R., 1118van Jeveren, Frank, 2795van Knippenberg, Peter H.,4002
van Leeuwen, Cornelis, 1453van Loosdrecht, Mark C. M.,
1143, 2756van Rooijen, Gijs J. H., 3575Vara, Jesus, 5872Varga, Amy R., 436, 5830Vartivarian, S. E., 6850Vary, J. C., 2915Vasantha, N., 1185Veluthambi, K., 3696Venema, Gerard, 2789Verkamp, Elizabeth, 4728Verma, Naresh, 5694Verschoor, E. J., 2673Vezina, Guy, 6423Viale, Alejandro M., 2391Vicufia, Rafael, 2401Vignais, Paulette M., 6218Villarejo, Merna R., 511Vimr, Eric R., 1106Vincent, Timothy S., 1817Vining, L. C., 299Visick, Jonathan E., 521Vogler, Alfried P., 6586Volckaert, Guido, 1569Volkert, Michael R., 99, 1196von Bodman, Susanne Beck,
5281von Dohren, Hans, 5720von Gabain, Alexander, 2110von Specht, Bernd-Ulrich,4130
Voordouw, Gerrit, 2894, 3575,3881, 4996
Vos, Pieter, 2795
Wachi, Masaaki, 3123, 5523,6375, 6511
Wada, Chieko, 1485Wada, Masato, 4267Wada, Morimasa, 5672Wadstrom, Torkel, 6674Wagner, A. F. Volker, 4930Wake, R. G., 1402, 3564, 6835Wakebe, Hirokazu, 983Walderhaug, Mark O., 1192Waldericli, Brigitte, 3331Waldman, Alan S., 1747Walker, Eldon M., 5005Walker, Graham C., 2337,
2415, 5325, 6030, 6117Walker, James R., 6197Walkup, Linda K. B., 1476Wall, Judy D., 714Walsh, Christopher T., 83,
222, 791Walsh, Gerald P., 4844
Walter, Emily G., 2160Wang, Jun, 2811Wang, Lin-Fa, 2657Wang, Qingping, 4248Wang, Yi-guang, 5872Wang, Ying, 83, 222Wang, Yuli, 5567Ward, John E., 1616Warrelmann, Jurgen, 1093Warren, M., 887Washburn, Brian K., 4617Watanabe, Kazutada, 1718Watanabe, Kunihiko, 1219Watanabe, Wakako, 198Watson, Harold L., 5165Wealand, Jay L., 1309Webb, D., 1531Webb, Robert, 2262Webster, Robert E., 6600Weckermann, Renate, 4881Weglenski, Piotr, 4479Weickert, Michael J., 3656Weigel, Barbara J., 754Weinberg, Robin A., 6174Weinberger, Martin, 3591Weiner, R. M., 2226Weinrauch, Yvette, 5354, 5362Weisbeek, Peter J., 2819Weisblum, Bernard, 6680Weisburg, W. G., 4202, 6455Weiss, Alison Ann, 6206Weiss, E., 4202Weiss, Richard L., 2148Werner-Washburne, Margaret,
2680Wesolowski, Donna, 6862Westpheling, Janet, 1355, 6617White, David, 6093White, Robert H., 6610Whited, G., 2956Whiteley, H. R., 521, 965Whitley, Jane C., 593, 6870Whitman, William B., 93Whitton, Brian A., 708Wiame, J.-M., 6363Wickner, William, 5536Widdel, Friedrich, 6689Widenhorn, Katharina A.,4436
Widner, William R., 965Wiedmann, Michael, 6696Wientjes, Frans B., 1394,
3412, 3989, 5783Wieslander, A., 5039Wijffelman, Carel A., 1143,
1151, 4045, 6764Wijfjes, Andre, 1151Wijijes, Andre H. M., 6764Wilcox, Gary, 1178Wildhaber, Ivo, 2803Wilkins, Brian M., 2466, 3152Williams, Huw D., 465Williams, Kelly P., 3579Williams, Michael G., 565
Williamson, Marsha S., 5339Willsky, Gail R., 6349Wilson, David B., 2963Wilson, Frankie R., 3881Wilson, Mark S., 1017Winans, Stephen C., 1616Winkler, Herbert H., 761Winkler, Malcolm E., 3233,
4767, 6084Witholt, Bernard, 5262, 5268,
6791Wnek, Andrew P., 6815Woese, C. R., 4202, 6455Woldringh, Conrad L., 4303Wolfe, Alan J., 5190Wolfe, Ralph S., 1423, 4556Wolfinger, Elizabeth D., 1075Wolfson, John S., 2235Wolf-Watz, Hans, 6674Wolk, C. Peter, 5940, 5949Womack, Belinda J., 6093Womble, David D., 703, 5290Wong, K. K., 4900Wong, Kevin R., 2523Wong, Sui-Lam, 2657Wood, Alvin G., 93Wood, Elizabeth A., 4549Wood, Janet M., 947Woodruff, Wendy A., 3304Woods, David R., 6800Wouters, Jan T. M., 5783Wray, Lewis V., Jr., 2378Wretlind, Bengt, 4342Wr6blewski, H., 5039Wu, Henry C., 1987Wu, Jiunn-Jong, 692Wu, June H., 213Wubbolts, Marcel, 5048Wulczyn, F. Gregory, 2019Wyk, Paul, 5687
Xie, Qiao-Wen, 4457Xie, Wen-Qin, 708, 1967Xu, Hong-wu, 714
Yakobson, Emanuel, 3479Yamada, Masami, 5601Yamada, Masatoshi, 353Yamagata, Hideo, 375, 1010Yamaguchi, Kaori, 4466Yamaguchi, S., 2075Yamamoto, Hideko, 577Yamamoto, Jun, 184Yamamoto, Shunji, 1698, 5173Yamasaki, Makari, 5232Yamashita, Yoshihisa, 6265Yamato, Ichiro, 1314Yanagida, Noboru, 6566Yancey, Stephanie D., 5479Yang, D., 6455Yano, Keiji, 2740, 3115Yano, Ryoji, 1712Yaraghi, Zahra, 2626
Yarmolinsky, Michael, 6025Yarmolinsky, Michael B.,4785
Yasbin, Ronald E., 2318Yasuda, Seiichi, 1214Yasui, Akira, 6323Yates, James R., 1733Ye, Zhi-Hai, 4146Yee, Lisa, 4100Yelton, David B., 2083Ying, Chingwen, 1631Yoch, Duane C., 5012Yoda, Koji, 5232Yogev, D., 581Yoh, Myonsun, 6859Yokoyama, Kohei, 424, 940Yonezawa, Junichi, 30Yoshida, Minoru, 4298Yoshihara, Eisaku, 983Yoshikawa, Masanosuke, 353,
722Young, Calvin, 6845Young, Kevin D., 4334, 5680Young, L. Y., 2956Young, Michael, 2653Young, R., 1811Youngleson, Jonathan S.,6800
Youngman, Philip, 6617Yousten, Allan A., 4178Yu, Marian, 1854Yura, Takashi, 1485, 1712
Zahler, Warren L., 4531Zalacain, Magdalena, 4254Zalenskaya, Katya, 3002Zalkin, Howard, 2136Zamir, Ada, 5729Zampighi, Guido A., 5005Zamze, Susanne, 3343Zehnder, Alexander J. B.,
5430Zeikus, J. Gregory, 3775, 4736Zen, Kevin H., 5803Zengel, Janice M., 2639Zhang, Jianke, 3572Zhang, Xiao Yu, 5817Zhou, Dan, 6610Zhu, Ning, 4402Zhu, Xiarong, 6637Zhu, Y., 862Ziegelhoffer, Thomas, 1379Zimmermann, Luitgard, 238Zissler, James, 2323Zissler, James F., 2028, 2033,
2042Zito, Edward T., 349Zuber, Peter, 5347Zulty, James J., 6840Zumft, Walter G., 3288Zusman, David R., 6013,
6174, 6383Zylstra, Gerben J., 5907, 5915Zyskind, Judith W., 4272
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEXVOLUME 171
A layerA. salmonicida, 190three-dimensional structure, 190
aacC7 geneS. rimosus forma paromomycinus, 321
Acetate formationA. woodii, 5473sodium dependence, 5473
Acetobacter acetialcohol dehydrogenase subunit gene
cloning, 3115sequencing, 3115
Acetobacterium woodiiacetate formationsodium dependence, 5473
Acetogenium kivuiS-layer protein gene
cloning, 6307expression, 6307nucleotide sequence, 6307
Acetoin catabolismA. eutrophus, 6539
Acetylation, NUS. cerevisiae
growth, 5795mating, 5795
Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetaseM. soehngenii, 5430
Achromobacter sp. strain WMI 11carbofuran hydrolase gene
cloning, 4038expression in gram-negative bacteria,
4038Acid glucose-l-phosphatase gene agp
E. coli, 3511Acid phosphatase
Z. mobilis, 767Acidic-phospholipid deficiency
E. coli, 6867outer membrane lipoprotein, 6867
Acinetobacter calcoaceticuscatM repressor, 5422pyrrolo-quinoline-quinone biosynthesis
genesexpression in E. coli, 447nucleotide sequence, 447
Acinetobacter sp. strain JCI DSM 3803carbon monoxide dehydrogenase
properties, 958purification, 958
ackA geneE. coli, 577
Activator geneP. aeruginosa, 172
2-Acyl-lysophospholipidacylation, 1203E. coli, 1203uptake, 1203
ada geneE. coli, 1535site-directed mutation, 1535
Ada proteinE. coli, 2249proteolytic cleavageompT gene product, 2249
Adaptive responseE. coli, 99recF regulation, 99
S-Adenosylhomocysteine deaminaseS. flocculus, 6840
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine:uroporphyrino-gen III methyltransferase
P. denitrificans, 4222Adenylate cyclase
B. japonicum, 4531adhB gene
Z. mobilis, 4577Adherence
cell surface, 2756Pseudomonas spp., 2756
Adherence, diffuseE. coli adhesin, 4281
Aeromonas hydrophilaamonabactin, 1811siderophore amonabactin, 1811
Aeromonas salmonicidaA layer
three-dimensional structure, 190extracellular secretion
aerolysin, 2523phospholipase, 2523
S layer, open formthree-dimensional structure, 190
A-factor biosynthesis gene afsAS. griseus, 1206
A-factor-binding proteinS. griseus, 4298
,B-Agarase gene agrAP. atlantica, 602
agp geneE. coli, 3511
agrA geneP. atlantica, 602
Agrobacterium tumefacienscellulose synthesis
cyclic diguanylic acid, 6649chemotaxis
pathogenicity, 5668chromosome transfer
Ti plasmid control, 6363chvA mutants
biochemical characterization, 2842P-1,2-glucan, 2842
ChvA protein1-1,2-glucan export, 1609
cyclic diguanylic acidcellulose synthesis, 6649
exopolysaccharide productionchromosomal loci, 1755
13-1,2-glucan exportChvA protein, 1609
opinesTi plasmid vir gene stimulation, 36%
pathogenicitychemotaxis, 5668
pinF locusmutants, 2506nucleotide sequence, 2506
pTiB6S3 replication, 1665pTiC58
conjugal transfer functions, 5281recA mutant, 5314Ti plasmid vir genes
stimulation by opines, 3696VirA proteintransmembrane topology, 1616
virCI productbinding to overdrive, 6845
VirE2 proteinsingle-stranded DNA binding, 2573
xi
ahp geneE. coli, 2049S. typhimurium, 2049
aidB geneanaerobic induction, 1196E. coli, 1196
L-Alanine dehydrogenaseR. capsulatus, 3205
Alanine transportbinding-protein dependent, 5148R. sphaeroides, 5148
Alcaligenes eutrophusacetoin catabolism
biochemical analysis, 6539genetic analysis, 6539
chromate resistance genes, 5065cobalt resistance genes, 5065metal ion uptake, 4073metal resistance, 896nickel resistance genes, 5071plasmid-determined inducible efflux, 896plasmid-encoded nickel ion transport,
1340pMOL28chromate resistance genes, 5065cobalt resistance genes, 5065nickel resistance genes, 5071
polychlorinated biphenyl degradationgenes
Pseudomonas sp. strain LB400 genesimilarities, 1733
rpoN-like gene, 1093Alcaligenes faecalis
poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerasegene
cloning, 184expression in E. coli, 184nucleotide sequence, 184
Alcaligenes sp. strain CCIaliphatic acid degradation, 1428
Alcohol dehydrogenasemetal effects, 1063Z. mobilis, 1063
Alcohol dehydrogenase II gene adhBZ. mobilis, 4577
Alcohol dehydrogenase subunit geneA. aceti, 3115
algD geneenhanced transcription, 2312P. aeruginosa, 2312
algQ genemucoidy regulation, 3680P. aeruginosa, 3680
algR geneenvironmental control, 1278mucoidy regulation, 3680P. aeruginosa, 1278, 3680
Aliphatic acidsdegradation, 1428
Alkaline elastase YaB genemolecular cloning, 5232
Alkaline proteaseP. charlesii, 5630
Alkaline proteinase geneP. aeruginosa, 5173
Alkalophilic Bacillus sp. strain N-6sodium/proton antiport system, 1879
Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase gene ahpE. coli, 2049S. typhimurium, 2049
xii SUBJECT INDEX
Alkylation mutagenesisE. coli, 4170SOS-induced cells, 4170
Allele transferE. coli, 2614
Alpha operonB. subtilis, 2553genetic organization, 2553
Altered mRNA stability geneE. coli, 5479
Amino acid transportC. fervidus membrane vesicles, 3788L. casei, 280L. lactis, 1453
Amino sugar biosynthesisalternative route, 6586E. coli, 6586
Aminocyclitol acetyltransferase geneaacC7
S. rimosus forma paromomycinus, 321Aminoglycoside resistanceATP synthase -y defect, 1435E. coli, 1435
6-Aminohexanoate-cyclic-dimer hydrolaseFlavobacterium sp. strain K172, 3187plasmid dependence, 3181Pseudomonas sp. strain NK87, 3181,
31878-Aminolevulinic acid auxotrophy
E. coli hemA mutant, 29195-Aminolevulinic acid synthesis
E. coli, 25478-Aminolevulinic acid synthesis
C. vibrioforme, 3782Aminotransferase, aromatic
indoleacetic acid production, 5458R. meliloti, 5458
Ammonia assimilationC. butyricum, 2148C. kluyverii, 2148
Ammonium (methylammonium) ion trans-port mutant
E. coli, 996AmonabactinA. hydrophila siderophore, 1811
amp expression repressionE. coli, 5452TEM 3-lactamase mRNA, 5452
AmpR regulatorampC gene, 3746binding, 3746C. freundii, 3746
ams geneE. coli, 5479
amt geneE. coli, 996
amt mutantE. coli, 996
amyL geneB. licheniformis, 2435, 2443catabolite repression, 2435, 2443
a-Amylase gene promoterB. subtilis, 3656
a-Amylase inhibitor geneS. tendae, 4953
Amylases, a and 1B. polymyxa, 375single precursor protein, 375
amyP geneP. stutzeri, 1333
Anabaena sp. strain L-31stress-induced proteins, 5187
Anabaena sp. strain M-131IS891, 5949
Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120genomic mapping, 5940thioredoxin gene
expression in E. coli, 162isolation, 162sequence, 162
Tn5 mutagenesis, 5759Anabaena spp.
salt-stress-induced proteins, 909Anabaena variabilis
heterocyst differentiationgenome rearrangement, 4138nifD gene, 4138
nitrogen starvationgene expression changes, 1309
recA genenucleotide sequence, 5713regulation of expression, 5713
Anacystis nidulansSynechococcus sp. strains PCC 7942 and
PCC 6301genetic relationship, 24
Anaerobic fermentationE. coli mutants, 3650
Anaerobic gene expressionchromosomal supercoiling, 4836R. sphaeroides, 4836
anfHDGK genesA. vinelandii, 1075
Anthranilate synthase geneR. meliloti, 3471
Antigen 43a subunit, 3634E. coli, 3634
Antipeptide antibodiesA repressor structure, 1235
APAI geneS. cerevisiae, 6437
appR gene productE. coli, 2906microcin C7 plasmid gene transcription,
2906app Y gene
E. coli, 1683aprE gene
B. subtilis, 2657cr43 promoter, 2657
araBAD expressioncyclic AMP receptor protein-binding
site, 1178L-Arabinose metabolismH. seropedicae, 5206
L-Arabinose transport systemE. coli, 3053genetic reconstitution, 3053
L-Arabinose utilization genesB. subtilis, 4088
araC expressioncyclic AMP receptor protein-binding
site, 1178arcA phenotype
E. coli, 2889arcB gene
E. coli, 868arcB phenotype
E. coli, 2889ArchaebacteriaD. ambivalens
sulfur oxygenase reductase, 1638H. halobium
deletion formation, 5135
insertion elements, 5135photolyase gene, 6323superoxide dismutase gene, 6323transformation, 4987
H. marismortuirRNA genes, 3479
H. salinariumchromosome, 4514nucleosomelike structures, 4514
M. thermoautotrophicumformate auxotroph, 6534formylmethanofuran synthesis activa-
tion, 1423methylcoenzyme M methylreductase
component A3, 4556M. thermolithotrophicus
ferredoxin, 2384M. voltae7S RNA gene, 4261chemotaxis, 2870coenzyme M transport, 5866methylcoenzyme M transport, 5866viruslike particle, 93
P. furiosusferredoxin, 3433
S. acidocaldariusenergy conversion, 6106glycogen-bound polvphosphate kinase,
5162proteolipid, 6106
Sulfolobus spp.phenotypic characterization, 6710
T. celerchromosome map, 6720
viruslike particle, 93Arginine biosynthesis genesN. gonorrhoeae, 1644
argU geneE. coli, 6197prophage DLP12 integrase gene, 6197
Aromatic aminotransferase activityindoleacetic acid production, 5458R. meliloti, 5458
Aromatic-hydrocarbon degradationTOL upper pathway, 6782
Arsenic oxideS. cerevisiae, 6349
Arthrobacter sp. strain ICopine dehydrogenase, 4466
Arthrobacter sp. strain ATCC 33790pentachlorophenol dehalogenation, enzy-
matic, 5487asg lociM. xanthus, 2762
Aspergillus nidulanssexual sporulation hormone, 3982
ATP synthase -y subunitaminoglycoside resistance, 1435E. coli, 1435
ATP:citrate lyaseH. thermophilus, 1788
ATP-binding proteinsR. meliloti ntrA-linked gene, 1932
Attachment sitephage L54a, 1652
Autocide AMIM. xanthus dsg mutants, 1513
Autolysisin vitro, 114in vivo, 114pneumococcal, 114
Azorhizobium caulinodansnicotinate catabolism
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xiii
cyclic intermediates, 3406Azospirillum brasilense
exocellular polysaccharides, 3504siderophore production
temperature inhibition, 4092Azospirillum lipoferum
exocellular polysaccharides, 3504Azospirillum spp.
nitrogenase activityposttranslational regulatory system,
4679Azotobacter vinelandii
alternative nitrogenases, 1075, 3258anfHDGK genes
mutational analysis, 1075nucleotide sequence, 1075
ferredoxin I gene fdxA, 3162ferric reductase
activity, 4031inhibition by Zn2+, 4031
flavodoxin gene nifF, 3162hydrogenase
cyanide inactivation, 3298multiple chromosomes, 3133nif gene cluster, major
genetic map, 1017physical map, 1017
nifA-like genes, 3258nitrogenase lacking molybdenum and
vanadium, 124
B800-850 complexformation, 4914puc genes, new, 4914R. capsulatus, 4914
Bacillus amyloliquefaciensRNase, extracellular
processing, 1185translation, 1185
Bacillus anthraciscap region
molecular characterization, 722protein analysis, 722
encapsulationcap region, 722
plasmid transfer, 104Bacillus brevis
cell wall protein operon promotersarrangement, 1010multiple, 1010transcription, 1010
surface layer protein geneprotein layer reconstitution in B. sub-
tilis, 6747tyrocidine synthetase gene cluster, 4881
Bacillus cereuscereolysin AB
genetic linkage, 744nucleotide sequence, 744phospholipase C gene, 744sphingomyelinase gene, 744
phosphate retrieval system, 5702phospholipase C, phosphatidylinositol
specificcloning, 6077sequencing, 6077
Bacillus coagulanscell wall teichoic acid biosynthesis
a-D-glucosyl monophosphorylpolypre-nol, 2835
S-layer latticeself-assembly, 5296
structure, 5296surface charge, 5296
Bacillus firmusduramycin resistance, 1744membrane lipid composition, 1744
Bacillus licheniformisa-amylase gene amyL
catabolite repression, 2435, 2443bacitracin synthetase 2 gene
cloning, 1705expression in E. coli, 1705
cell wall protein gene, 6637Bacillus polymyxa
amylases, a and 3single precursor protein, 375
Bacillus sp. strain N-6sodium/proton antiport system, 1879
Bacillus sp. strain RC607MerR protein, 222
Bacillus sphaericussurface-layer protein gene
cloning, 4178sequencing, 4178
Bacillus spp.lipoteichoic acids
glycosylation, 424structure, 424
mercury resistance determinantnucleotide sequence, 83
Bacillus stearothermophilusL-glutamate transport, 1118neopullulanase
pattern of action, 369peroxidase gene perA
cloning, 4871expression in E. coli, 4871nucleotide sequence, 4871
pullulanneopullulanase pattern of action, 369
Bacillus strain, alkalophilicalkaline elastase YaB gene, 5232
Bacillus subtilis0.3 kb gene
forespore compartment transcription,561
alpha operongenetic organization, 2553
a-amylase gene promoter, 3656aprE gene
43 promoter, 2657L-arabinose utilization genes
characterization, 4088cloning, 4088
cell wall mechanical properties, 1055cheF gene
expression, 1631nucleotide sequence, 1631
chemotaxis, 1631E. coli methylesterase, 120methylesterase, 120
chromosome replicationtermination protein, 3564
chromosome sequence stability, 2653chromosome terminus
sequence conservation, 1402citG expressioncH, 5933
citG transcriptionH ,5928
comA genecharacterization, 5354cloning, 5354identical to srfB, 5347
sequence, 5362transcription mapping, 5362
comB genecharacterization, 5354cloning, 5354sequence, 5362transcription mapping, 5362
comC genecharacterization, 6043cloning, 6043
comG locuscharacterization, 5376cloning, 5376genetic organization, 5386sequence, 5386
compartmentalized gene expression0.3 kb gene, 561additional temporal class, 561
competence genes, 5347, 5354, 5362,5376,5386
ctaA geneexpression, 4979isolation, 4967sequence, 4967structure, 4979
dds geneinsertional inactivation, 6821nucleotide sequence, 6821phenotypes affected, 6821
dihydrolipoamide transsuccinylaseodhB gene, 3667
division initiation genets-I mutation, 6835ts-12 mutation, 6835
DNA amplificationtetracycline resistance, 1801
ermC mRNA stabilityregulation, 5803
flagellin gene hagcloning, 3085complementation studies, 3085transcription, 3095
forespore promoters, 2708fumarase gene citGCH 5928, 5933
glutamate biosynthesispositive regulation, 4718
glutamine auxotrophs, 3572glutamine synthetase antigen overpro-
duction, 3572gnt operon
gluconate kinase deficiency, 1751gluconate permease deficiency, 1751
hag genecloning, 3085complementation studies, 3085transcription, 3095
levanase synthesisinduction, 1885metabolite regulation, 1885
lysine insertionsup-3 allele, 5322
mRNA secondary structureopen reading frame, 4080translation efficiency, 4080
odhA gene, 3667odhB gene, 36672-oxoglutarate dehydrogenaseodhA gene, 3667
pBAAIreplication, 1166segregational stability, 1166
pE194
VOL . 171, 1989
xiv SUBJECT INDEX
recombination sites, 2856replication origin, 2866
phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase genescloning, 1228expression, 1228
protein-GTP interaction, 2915pur operon
expression, 2136regulation, 2136
Rec proteincompetence-specific induction, 2318dual regulation, 2318
replication terminussequence conservation, 1402
saccharolytic enzymesinduction by sucrose, 1519
aEforespore compartment, 2216mother cell compartment, 2216
CE synthesisspo mutations, 5226
aG-containing RNA polymerasepromoter specificity, 2708
arHcitG expression, 5933citG transcription, 5928
CH-controlled genes, 4121SpoOA phosphorylation
protein kinase gene, 6187spoOB operonGTP-binding protein, 1362
SpoOF phosphorylationprotein kinase gene, 6187
spoOH-controlled genes, 4121spo mutationsUE synthesis, 5226
spoIl expressionseptum formation, 5747timing, 5747
spoIIA locustranscription regulation, 692
sporulationprotein-GTP interaction, 2915
SpoVE protein, 6375srfB gene
characterization, 5347cloning, 5347identical to comA, 5347
subtilisin gene aprEu43 promoter, 2657
succinate dehydrogenase operonposttranscriptional control, 2110transcriptional control, 2110
sup-3 allelelysine insertion, 5322
surface layer proteinB. brevis gene, 6747layer reconstitution, 6747
surfactin production gene, 5347terC site
replication termination protein, 3564tetracycline resistance
amplified DNA, 1801translation efficiencymRNA secondary structure, 4080
xyl operator, 3840xylR gene, 3840
Bacillus thermoglucosidasiusoligo-1,6-glucosidase gene
cloning, 1219expression in E. coli, 1219
Bacillus thuringiensisinsecticidal P2 toxins, 5141
pXO12B. anthracis plasmid transfer, 104
S layer, dynamic, 6656Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai
insecticidal protein crystals, 3568Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. darmstadien-
sismosquitocidal protein toxin
properties, 3060purification, 3060
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis20-kilodalton protein, 521crystal protein, 27 kilodalton
20-kilodalton protein, 521production in E. coli, 521
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstakicuboidal crystal protein genes
cloning, 965product host range specificities, 965sequencing, 965
Bacitracin synthetase 2 geneB. licheniformis, 1705
Bacteriocin release proteinapparent host cell lysis, 2673cloacin DF13 release, 2673mutagenesis, 2673pCloDF13, 2673
Bacterioferritin gene bfrE. coli, 3941
Bacteriophage receptor activityC. crescentus, 1035flagellum role, 1035
BacteriophagesD3112
P. aeruginosa gene cloning, 3917transposable elements, 3909, 3917
DLP12characterization, 6197E. coli argU gene, 6197integrase gene, 6197
EcoPI systemmod mutants, 2347
H. influenzae HPIintegration protein gene, 4232site-specific recombination, 1747
L54aattachment site, 1652int gene, 4146xis gene, 4146
xantipeptide antibodies, 1235P protein, 3523clII translation initiation, 2563int retroregulation, 588plasmid recombination, 3523repressor structure, immunological
analysis, 1235SOS repair, 4938T4 relationship, 4378translesion synthesis, 4938
lambdoidN protein overexpression, 2513transcription termination, 2513
M13minisatellite probe, 2528
M13mpgene replacement, 538gene retrieval, 538
MS2lysis protein localization, 3331membrane adhesion sites, 3331
MuC protein, 2003, 2019
late promoters, 2003mom promoter, 2003, 2019promoter localization, 3440promoter regulation, 3440
N4adsorption, 4595
P. aeruginosa D3112gene cloning, 3917transposable elements, 3909, 3917
P. aeruginosa PS17R-type pyocin, 2287
P1EcoPI system, 2347ISI excision, 3427lytic replicon, 4785mod mutants, 2347plasmid maintenance, 4785ref function, 3427
4X174rolling-circle replication, 3530UV-irradiated duplex DNA, 3530
PS17R-type pyocin, 2287
staphylococcal L54aattachment site, 1652int gene, 4146xis gene, 4146
streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin associ-ation, 3068
T4bacterial genetic homologies, 2265DNA synthesis, 3872E. coli rho mutants, 3872eucaryotic genetic homologies, 2265gene 2 protein, 488gene 33 protein overproduction, 3579X relationship, 4378RNA polymerase binding, 3579UV survival, 2542
Bacteroides fragilisTn4399
conjugal mobilization, 3603Bacteroides spp.
conjugal tetracycline-erythromycin resis-tance element
characterization, 1294cloning, 1294shuttle cosmid vector, 1294
Bacteroides succinogenesendoglucanase 2
catalytic domain, 3310substrate-binding domain, 3310
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicronouter membrane starch binding, 3192,
3199pullulanase
characterization, 2116gene cloning, 2116insertional mutagenesis, 2116role in pullulan utilization, 2116
starch breakdown, 3192, 3199Benzaldehyde lyase
novel PP, requiring, 2401P. fluorescens, 2401
Benzoate taxisP. putida, 4603
1-Lactam biosynthesisFlavobacterium sp. strain SC 12.154
isopenicillin N synthase, 57201-Lactamase expression
P. maltophila, 4831-Lactamase mRNAamp expression repression, 5452
J. BACTERIOL.
VOL.171,1989~~~~~~~~~~~~SUBJECTINDEX xv
P-Lactamase transposons, multiresistance
evolution, 6423
P-Lactamase, periplasmicR. sphaeroides, 308
13-Lactam-binding protein, new
E. ccli penicillin-binding protein 3, 5194
bfr gene
E. ccli, 3941
Bioluminescence
fatty acid elongation, 59
inhibition
cerulenin, 3866
V. harveyi, 59, 3866
Bordetella bronchisepticamodulation, 4026
pertussis toxin promoter sequences,
4026
Bordetella pertussis
virulence determinants
environmental regulation, 6206
virulence gene regulation
bvgA gene, 6338
transcriptional fusions, 6345
Bordetella spp.
evolutionary trees, 1211
bph genes
molecular relationship, 5467
braC gene
P. aeruginosa, 6300
Bradyrhizobium japonicumadenylate cyclase, 4531
cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase, 4531
fixR nifA operon
regulation, 4162
glnB gene
regulation, 5638
indole-3-acetamide hydrolase gene
cloning, 1718
protein phosphorylation
bacteroids, 3420
cultures, 3420
protoporphyrinogen oxidation, 573
Bradyrhizobium spp.
host-specific nodulation, 3324
nod genes, 3324
btuB gene
btuR gene, 154
E. ccli, 154
regulation, 154
BtuB protein
E. ccli, 6526
TonB box mutations, 6526
btuR mutants
btuB gene regulation, 154
cobalamin metabolism, 154
E. ccli, 154
Buoyant density
S.faecium, 669
cell walls, 4992
whole cells, 4992
Butyribacterium methylotrophicumferredoxin
properties, 4736
purification, 4736
rubredoxin
properties, 4736
purification, 4736
bvgA gene
B. pertussis, 6338
Bypass suppression
M. xanthus csgA mutations, 3268
C proteinMu, 2003, 2019
Ca`4- and calmodulin-dependent proteinkinase
S. cerevisiae, 1417Ca"4-binding protein gene
S. erythraea, 5614Ca"4-dependent adhesinR. leguminosarum by. viciae, 4054
Ca"4-dependent cell surface proteinR. leguminosarum by. viciae
attachment, 569Caldariellaquinone biosynthesis
Sulfolobus spp., 6610Campylobacter coli
flagellingene duplication, 3031posttranslational modification, 3031
Candida albicansmitochondrial DNA
inverted duplication, 6353thymidylate synthase
cloning, 1372properties, 1372purification, 1372
Candida spp.interspecific complementation, 3586
cap regionB. anthracis, 722H. influenzae, 3343
Capsular polysaccharidesH. influenzaechromosomal loci, 3343production, 3343
carAB promoterspyrimidine regulation, 5436S. typhimurium, 5436
Carbofuran hydrolase geneAchromobacter sp. strain WMl 1I1, 4038
Carbon dioxide fixationNostoc sp. strain UCD 7801, 6227
Carbon monoxide dehydrogenaseAcinetobacter sp. strain JCI DSM 3803,
958P. carboxydovorans, 6294R. rubrum, 3102
Carbon-phosphorus bond cleavage enzymeE. aerogenes, 4504two components, 4504
Carotenoprotein gene cbpASynechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942,
3486catA mutationD. discoideum, 1492
Catabolite control depressionP. halophilus, 1793
Catabolite repressionB. licheniformis amyL gene, 2435, 2443
Catalase deficiencyD. discoideum catA mutation, 1492
Catalase genesN. crassa, 2646
Catechol metabolismP. putida, 6251TOL cleavage pathway enzymes, 6251
catM repressorA. calcoaceticus, 5422
Caulobacter crescentusFla phenotype, novel, 1554flaFG gene cluster, 1544flagella
fla gene promoters, 383Fla phenotype, novel, 1554
flaFG gene cluster, 1544fir sequence, 3218Ntr promoter, 3218phage receptor activity, 1035ple genes, 392
flaN promoterE. Coli crI4 RNA polymerase, 383
flbG promoterE. Coli crI4 RNA polymerase, 383
fir sequence, 3218Ntr promoter, 3218phage receptor activity
flagellum role, 1035pie genes
flagellum rotation, 392morphogenic pathwaiys, 392
polar morphogenesisDNA synthesis, 4814phospholipid synthesis, 4814protein synthesis, 4814
cbpA geneSynechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942,
3486ccd operoni
control, 2353F, 2353
C4-dicarboxylate carrier gene dctAR. meliloti, 5551
cel-3 geneF. succinogenes, 5587
Cell agingcytoplasmic factor, 37S. cerevisiae, 37
Cell cycleE. coli
cyclic AMP-cyclic AMP receptor pro-tein complex, 2909
E. faeciumcentral density, 1982
S. faeciumbuoyant density, 669growth rate, 669
Cell divisionE. ccli
fts and Its mutations, 5523ftsMi m'utation, 2090length overshoot, 5239lysis, 4217minimal size, 81mreB gene, 3123murein reduction, 3740peptidoglycan synthesis, 3412replication termination, 74rod shaped, 4633serU, 2090spherical, 4633
Cell envelope proteolysisdegP gene, 2689E. ccli, 2689
Cell growthE. ccli
fis and Its mutations, 5523murein reduction, 3740
Cell growth rateE. cclidnaA expression, 4272mioC expression, 4272
S.faecium,9 669Cell length
E. cclirod shaped, 4633spherical, 4633
VOL. 171, 1989
xvi SUBJECT INDEX
Cell sizecell division, 81E. coli, 81, 5239length overshoot, 5239
Cell structureS. ventriculipH, 3775
Cell surfaceadherence, 2756Pseudomonas spp., 2756
Cell surface antigenR. leguminosarum bv. viciae, 4537,
4543, 4549Cell surface antigen 1604M. xanthus, 4655, 4667
Cell surface antigen mutantsM. xanthus, 2033
Cell swimmingT. majus, 3560
Cell volume regulationM. gallisepticum, 4410, 4417Na+ pump, 4410, 4417
Cell wallB. subtilis
mechanical properties, 1055P. hollandica
peptidoglycan-polysaccharide com-plex, 498
Cell wall degradationin vitro, 114in vivo, 114pneumococcal, 114
Cell wall polysaccharidecoaggregation inhibiting, 4019S. sanguis, 4019
Cell wall protein geneB. licheniformis, 6637
Cell wall protein operonB. brevis, 1010promoters, 1010
Cell wall segregationchromosome segregation, 349S. faecium, 349
Cell wall teichoic acidsB. coagulans, 2835biosynthesis
a-D-glucosyl monophosphorylpolypre-nol, 2835
Cell-cell interactionsE. coli, 5963M. xanthus, 6013time-lapse video, 5963
Cellulose synthesisA. tumefaciens, 6649cyclic diguanylic acid, 6649
Central densitycell cycle stages, 1982E. faecium, 1982
Cereolysin ABB. cereus, 744
Ceruleninbioluminescence inhibition, 3866V. harveyi, 3866
Cesium transportE. coli, 2219Kup uptake system, 2219
Channel-forming proteinP. stutzeri, 2096
cheF geneB. subtilis, 1631
ChemotaxisA. tumefaciens
pathogenicity, 5668
B. subtilischeF gene, 1631
E. coliCheW overexpression, 6271signaling reconstitution, 5191
enteric bacteriasignal transducers, 2361
M. voltae, 2870methylesterases
B. subtilis, 120E. coli, 120homology, 120
P. putidabenzoate, 4603protein methylation, 4603
R. sphaeroidesammonia, 2900
S. aurantia mutants, 606signal transducers
enteric bacteria, 2361evolution, 2361
CheW proteinoverexpression, 6271
chiA locusE. coli, 3373molybdopterin biosynthesis converting
factor, 3373Chlamydia psittaci
genetic groups, 2850Chlamydia spp.
genetic relationships, 2850genome size, 4511
Chlamydia trachomatis70-kilodalton antigen gene
expression in E. coli, 335product, 335
outer membrane protein 2posttranslational processing, 285sequence analysis, 285
chlD mutantsE. coli, 1284molybdenum accumulation, 1284
Chlorobium vibrioforme8-aminolevulinic acid formation, 3782
choA geneStreptomyces sp., 5%
Cholera toxin promoter activationtoxS gene, 1288
Cholesterol oxidase gene choAStreptomyces sp., 596
Choline transportR. meliloti, 531
Chorismate mutaseS. cerevisiae, 1245
Chorismate-utilizing enzymesE. coli, 775
Chromate resistance genesA. eutrophus, 5065pMOL28, 5065
Chromatium vinosumribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/
oxygenase genes, 2391Chromosomal supercoiling
anaerobic gene expression, 4836R. sphaeroides, 4836
Chromosome mapH. influenzae, 2474T. celer, 6720
Chromosome partitioninganucleate.cells, 1496E. coli, 1496, 5410protein synthesis, 5410
Chromosome replicationE. coli, 674, 3591minichromosomes, 3591overinitiation, 674protein synthesis inhibition, 3591
Chromosome replication terminationB. subtilis, 3564terC-binding protein, 3564
Chromosome segregationcell wall segregation, 349S. faecium, 349
Chromosome sequence stabilityB. subtilis, 2653
Chromosome sizeH. influenzae, 2474
Chromosome terminusB. subtilis, 1402
Chromosome transferA. tumefaciens, 6363Ti plasmid control, 6363
ChromosomesA. vinelandii, 3133R. sphaeroides, 5850
chvA mutantsA. tumefaciens, 2842P-1,2-glucan, 2842
ChvA proteinA. tumefaciens, 16093-1,2-glucan export, 1609
cIII geneA, 2563translation initiationmRNA structural requirements, 2563
cir geneE. coli, 1041, 1048Fur binding, 1048nucleotide sequence, 1041transcriptional control mechanism, 1048
citG geneB. subtilis, 5928, 5933aH, 5928, 5933
Citrate synthase, NADH sensitiveP. aeruginosa, 5531
Citrate utilization geneC. amalonaticus, 620
Citrobacter amalonaticuscitrate utilization gene
nucleotide sequence, 620Citrobacter freundiiAmpR regulatorampC gene, 3746binding, 3746
Cloacin DF13bacteriocin release protein, 2673
Clostridium acetobutylicumhydroxyacyl coenzyme A dehydroge-
nase, 6800hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A dehydroge-
nase, 6800Clostridium butyricumamnmonia assimilation, 2148
Clostridium fervidusamino acid transportmembrane vesicles, 3788
Clostridium josuiendo-1,4-13-glucanase
properties, 4076purification, 4076
Clostridium kluyveriiammonia assimilation, 2148
Clostridium perfringensenterotoxin gene, 3' half
molecular cloning, 6815
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xvii
receptor-binding activity, 6815Clostridium scindens
20a-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase,novel
characterization, 2925purification, 2925
Clostridium thermoaceticummenaquinone, 5823
Clostridium thermoautotrophicumelectrochemical proton gradient, 2873electron transport, 2873membrane vesicles, 2873menaquinone, 5823
CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid syn-
thetaseactivity, 3074E. coli, 3074KS polysaccharide biosynthesis, 3074
Coaggregation inhibitionS. sanguis cell wall polysaccharide, 4019
Cobalamin biosynthesis genesP. denitrificans, 547
Cobalt resistance genesA. eutrophus, 5065pMOL28, 5065
Cobinamide biosynthesis genesS. typhimurium, 6726, 6734
Coenzyme A thioesters4-hydroxybenzoate anaerobic metabo-
lism, 1
R. palustris, 1
Coenzyme B12 biosynthesis genesP. denitrificans, 547
Coenzyme F420formate hydrogenlyase system, 3854M. formicicum, 3846, 3854reducing dehydrogenase, 3846
Coenzyme M transportM. voltae, 5866
cog mutationE. coli, 4105OmpG protein, 4105
Colicin I receptor gene cirE. coli, 1041, 1048Fur binding, 1048nucleotide sequence, 1041transcriptional control mechanism, 1048
Colicin V production geneE. coli, 3158
Colicin A entryE. coli, 2458envelope protein, 2458
Colicin A lysis proteinassembly
length requirements, 410sequence requirements, 410
DegP protease, 6316function
length requirements, 410sequence requirements, 410
Colicin E6immunity specificity, 6430molecular structure, 6430
Collagen bindingY. enterocolitica, 6674Y. pseudotuberculosis, 6674
Colony patternsE. coli, 5975
Colony sizeM. pulmonis, 5165
comA geneB. subtilis, 5354, 5362
comB geneB. subtilis, 5354, 5362
comC geneB. subtilis, 6043
comG locusB. subtilis, 5376, 5386
Competence genesB. subtilis, 5347, 5354, 5362, 5376, 5386
Complementation, interspecificCandida spp., 3586
Conjugal tetracycline-erythromycin resis-tance element
Bacteroides spp., 1294Conjugal transfer
pTiCS8, 5281Conjugal transfer derepression
R100, 2886Conjugal transfer determinants
pIPS01, 6005Conjugation
ColIb-P9, 3152E. coli-Streptomyces spp., 3583tra protein transfer, 3152
Conjugative mobilizationpMV 158, 4778
Copy number controlIncB plasmid, 5056
Copy number reductionColEl-related plasmids, 5254
Coronatine synthesisP. syringae pv. tomato, 807plasmid mediated, 807
Cosmid collection, orderedE. coli, 1214
Cosmid DNA, recombinantdeletion prevention, 1068E. coli recB recC sbcB recJ mutants,
1068cpxA phenotype
E. coli, 2889p-Cresol oxidation
anaerobic, 2956denitrifying bacterium PC-07, 2956
Crown gall tumorsimino diacids
TnS-altered synthesis and transcrip-tion, 5922
Cryptococcus neoformansmannoprotein localization, 6850ribosomal DNAs
16S, 559618S, 5596cloning, 5596
Crystal protein genesB. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, 965cuboidal proteins, 965
Crystal proteinsB. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis
27 kilodalton, 521csgA mutationsbypass suppression, 3268M. xanthus, 3268
ctaA geneB. subtilis, 4967, 4979
Cutinase geneF. solani f. sp. pisi, 1942
cya-854 mutationE. coli, 5176
Cyanate permeaseE. coli, 4674
CyanideA. vinelandii hydrogenase inactivation,
3298
CyanobacteriaA. variabilisgenome rearrangement, 4138nitrogen starvation, 1309recA gene, 5713
Anabaena sp. strain L-31stress-induced proteins, 5187
Anabaena sp. strain M-131IS891, 5949
Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120genomic mapping, 5940thioredoxin gene, 162TnS mutagenesis, 5759
Anabaena spp.salt-stress-induced proteins, 909
F. diplosiphonphycobilisome regulatory mutants, 901
gas vesicle (gvp) genes, 1445N. commune
indole phosphate hydrolase gene iph,708
rpoC genes, 19670. limnetica
sulfide-induced protein synthesis, 699P. laminosum
glutamine synthetase, 1158phycobilisome regulatory mutants, 901psbA gene family
expression, 3973RNA polymerase genes, 1967rpoC genes, 1967salt-stress-induced proteins, 909Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002photosystem II core-chlorophyll pro-
tein complexes, 2262Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942
carotenoprotein gene cbpA, 3486CO2 utilization, 6069psbA gene family expression, 3973psbD genes, 4707ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/
oxygenase gene, 6069Synechococcus sp. strains PCC 7942 and
PCC 6301genetic relationship, 24
Synechocystis sp. strain 6308phycobilisome polypeptide composi-
tion, 1960Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803
insertional mutagenesis, 3449transformation
electroporation, 5743cyaRI mutation
E. coli, 5176CycA::PhoA fusion proteinR. sphaeroides, 5830
Cyclic AMP phosphodiesteraseB. japonicum, 4531
Cyclic AMP receptor proteinbinding-site mutationsaraBAD expression, 1178araC expression, 1178
Cyclic diguanylic acidA. tumefaciens, 6649cellulose synthesis, 6649
p-Cymene catabolismPseudomonas spp., 5155
cysJIH promoterN-acetyl-L-serine regulation, 130cysB protein regulation, 130E. coli, 130S. typhimurium, 130
VOL. 171, 1989
xviii SUBJECT INDEX
Cytochromesb5
E. coli, 4569membrane-anchoring properties, 4569
bc, complexR. capsulatus, 6059R. sphaeroides, 6059
bc complexP. stutzeri nitric oxide reductase, 3288
c
biosynthesis, 456R. capsulatus, 456
C2expression, 361R. sphaeroides, 361
c-552amino acid sequence, 65H. thermophilus, 65
C553D. vulgaris, 3575
D. vulgaris C553, 3575d complex
E. coli, 1524fnr, 1524
E. coli b5membrane-anchoring properties, 4569
E. coli d complexfnr, 1524
H. thermophilus c-552amino acid sequence, 65
P-450soyS. griseus, 1781
R. capsulatuscytochromes c biosynthesis, 456
R. phaseolimutants, 465nitrogen fixation, 465respiration, 465
R. sphaeroides C2expression, 361
S. griseus P-450Soy, 1781Cytophaga johnsonae
ornithine amino lipids, 952sulfonolipid-deficient mutant, 952
Cytosine deaminase synthesisE. coli, 2124repression, 2124
dct genesR. leguminosarum, 5244R. meliloti, 5244
dctA geneR. meliloti, 5551
dds geneB. subtilis, 6821
Deacetoxycephalosporin C synthetase geneS. clavuligerus, 754
degP genecell envelope proteolysis, 2689E. coli, 2689
DegP proteasecolicin A lysis protein, 6316
DegradationAlcaligenes sp. strain CCI, 1428P-chlorinated four-carbon aliphatic ac-
ids, 14282,3-dihydroxybiphenyl, 2740Pseudomonas sp. strain KKS102, 2740
Deletion formationH. halobium
insertion elements, 5135
Deletion hot spotsE. coli chimeric plasmids, 1846
DeletionsE. coli, 4617method, 4617
A-9 fatty acid desaturasenutritional regulation, 6409S. cerevisiae, 6409
AdnaK52 mutantscellular defects, 2337chromosome segregation defects, 6030E. coli, 2337, 6030plasmid maintenance defects, 6030
Denitrifying bacterium PC-07p-cresol oxidation
anaerobic, 2956methylhydroxylase, 2956
3-Deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phos-phate synthase
copper metabolism, 6155E. coli, 6155
DeoxyglucoseN. crassa mutants, 53
Desulfovibrio baculatushydrogenase genes
[NiFe], 2894[NiFeSe], 2894
Desulfovibrio gigashydrogenase genes
[NiFe], 2894[NiFeSe], 2894
Desulfovibrio vulgariscytochrome c553 gene
cloning, 3575sequencing, 3575
hydrogenase genes[Fe], 3881
rub-rbo transcriptional unit, 4996Desulfurolobus ambivalens
sulfur oxygenase reductaseproperties, 1638purification, 1638
dhlA geneX. autotrophicus, 6791
Diadenosine 5'5"'-P',P4-tetraphosphatephosphorylase gene
S. cerevisiae, 6437Diadenosine tetraphosphate levelsoxygen concentration effects, 1506P. polycephalum, 1506
DicB-resistant mutantsE. coli, 4315
1,2-Dichloroethane degradation genesX. autotrophicus, 6791
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid degrada-tion
maleylacetate reductase recruitment,3385
pJP4, 33852,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid metabo-
lismphenoxyacetic acid degradation, 314pJP4, 314regulation, 314tfdR gene, 314
Dictyostelium discoideumcatA mutation, 1492catalase deficiency, 1492
2,3-Dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehy-drogenase
E. coli, 791Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase
E. coli, 6580
Dihydrolipoamide transsuccinylaseB. subtilisodhB gene, 3667
2,3-Dihydroxybiphenyl degradation genesPseudomonas sp. strain KKS102, 2740
Dimer segregationDNA replication, 3803
Dinitrogenase reductaseR. rubrum, 5210reversible ADP-ribosylation, 5210
Dipeptide transportL. lactis, 292
Division initiation geneB. subtilis, 6835
Division sitesE. coli
filaments lacking DNA, 4303dmsABC expression regulation
E. coli, 3817molybdenum, 3817nitrate, 3817oxygen, 3817
DNA amplificationB. subtilis, 1801H. influenzae, 1898hypervariability, 419periplasmic permeases, 1602polymerase chain reaction, 1602S. achromogenes subsp. rubradiris, 5817S. ambofaciens, 419tetracycline resistance, 1801
DNA exonucleaseS. pneumoniae, 2278
DNA fingerprintingE. coli, 2528hypervariable, 2528
DNA footprint analysisNodDI and NodD3, 5492
DNA gyraseB subunit inhibition, 2235E. coli, 2235
DNA helicase IVE. coli, 2128
DNA ligasepyridine nucleotide cycle, 2173S. typhimurium, 2173
DNA movementM. xanthus, 2323
DNA polymerase IE. coli mutants
mutations, 2480UV-induced mutagenesis, 2480
DNA polymerase IIIS. typhimuriumdnaE sequence, 5581dnaQ null mutations, 5572
DNA repairE. coli, 991, 6473hydrogen peroxide damage
multiple repair pathways, 991methyl directed, 6473S. marcescens gene, 5179
DNA repair methyltransferase IIE. coli, 4563
DNA replicationdimer segregation, 3803DnaA overproduction, 3760E. coli, 5738
HU-lacking mutants, 5672GATC methylation, 5738timing, 5738
DNA replication terminationcell division, 74
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xix
E. coli, 74DNA supercoiling
E. coli, 6573gyrase inhibitors, 6573pBR322, 2181
dnaA expressionE. coli, 4272growth rate, 4272
DnaA overproductionoriC replication, 3760
DnaA proteinNR1 replication, 5290
DNA-binding proteinsN. gonorrhoeae, 4196
dnaE geneS. typhimurium, 5581
dnaE nonsense mutationsE. coli, 3139suppression by pcbAl, 3139
dnaG mutationE. coli, 1485genetic suppression, 1485
DnaK proteinE. coli, 1590, 2337interaction with GrpE, 1590normal metabolism, 2337
dnaQ genenull mutations, 5572S. typhimurium, 5572
dnaQ-rnhE. coli mutagenesis inhibition, 3144
dnaT geneE. coli, 2975plasmid replication, 2975
dsg genecell viability, 3727cell-cell interaction, 3719early cell development, 3719M. xanthus, 3719, 3727
dsg mutantsautocide AMI, 1513M. xanthus, 1513
Duramycin resistanceB. firmus membrane lipid composition,
1744
e14 attachmentE. coli, 4083isocitrate dehydrogenase structural gene,
4083EcoP1 systemmod mutants, 2347
egl productP. solanacearum, 3767
Elaidate variantE. coli, 1562fatA mutation, 1562
Elastaseamino acid sequence, 1698P. aeruginosa, 1698
Elastase geneP. aeruginosa, 1698
Electron microscopytranscription mapping, 4207
Electron transportC. thermoautotrophicum membrane ves-
icles, 2873Electroporation
cyanobacterial transformation, 5743emm49 gene
S. pyogenes, 6397
EncapsulationB. anthracis, 722cap region, 722
Endo-1,4-,-glucanaseC. josui, 4076
Endo-1,4-0-glucanase geneR. albus, 6771
Endoglucanase 2B. succinogenes, 3310catalytic domain, 3310substrate-binding domain, 3310
Endoglucanase 3F. succinogenes, 5587
Endonuclease IVE. coli, 2542T4 UV survival, 2542
b-EndotoxinB. thuringiensis subsp. darmstadiensis,
3060Energy conversion
proteolipid, 6106S. acidocaldarius, 6106
entA geneE. coli, 784, 791
entB geneE. coli, 784
entC geneE. coli, 775
entD geneS. aureus, 4799
Enteric bacteriachemotactic-signal transducers
evolution, 2361phosphotyrosine
nucleotidylation, 272Enterobacter aerogenes
carbon-phosphorus bond cleavage en-zyme, 4504
Enterobacteriaceaephosphate regulon, 6593
Enterobacterial common antigenbiosynthesis, 1326lipid-linked trisaccharide, 1326
Enterobactin biosynthesis genesE. coli, 775, 784, 791
Enterococcus faeciumcentral density
cell cycle stages, 1982Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
fimbriae, 6372scanning electron microscopy, 5202
Enterotoxin geneC. perfringens, 6815
envM geneE. coli, 6555S. typhimurium, 6555
Era proteinE. coli, 5017temperature-sensitive lethal mutant, 5017
ermA geneerythromycin-induced ribosome stall,
6680transcript cleavage, 6680
ermC methylase inductionpseudomonic acid A, 4518
ermC mRNAB. subtilis, 5803stability regulation, 5803
Erwinia chrysanthemipectin methylesterase
regulation, 4085role in pathogenicity, 4085
Erythromycin biosynthesis pathwaydeoxysugar biosynthesis genes, 5872S. erythraea, 5872
Escherichia coliacid glucose-l-phosphatase gene agp
expression in vivo, 3511mapping, 3511
acidic-phospholipid deficiencyouter membrane lipoprotein, 6867
ackA genecloning, 577expression, 577nucleotide sequence, 577
2-acyl-lysophospholipidacylation, 1203uptake, 1203
ada genesite-directed mutation, 1535
Ada proteinompT gene product, 2249proteolytic cleavage, 2249
adaptive responserecF regulation, 99
adhesin F1845diffuse adherence, 4281molecular characterization, 4281
aerobic pathwaysarcB gene, 868
agp geneexpression in vivo, 3511mapping, 3511
ahp gene, 2049aidB gene
anaerobic induction, 11%alkyl hydroperoxide reductase gene ahp,
2049alkylation mutagenesisSOS-induced cells, 4170
allele transfer, 2614altered mRNA stability gene
cloning, 5479amino sugar biosynthesis
alternative route, 6586catabolic isomerase, 6586
aminoglycoside resistanceATP synthase y defect, 1435
8-aminolevulinic acid auxotrophyhemA mutant, 2919
5-aminolevulinic acid synthesis, 2547ammonium (methylammonium) ion
transport mutant, 996amp expression repressionTEM ,3-lactamase mRNA, 5452
ams genecloning, 5479
amt genecloning, 996
amt mutant, 996anaerobic fermentation
lactate, 3650mutants lacking alcohol dehydroge-
nase and phosphotransacetylase,3650
antigen 43a subunit, 3634
appR gene productmicrocin C7 plasmid gene transcrip-
tion, 2906app Y gene
characterization, 1683isolation, 1683nucleotide sequence, 1683
L-arabinose transport system
VOL . 171, 1989
xx SUBJECT INDEX
genetic reconstitution, 3053arcA phenotype, 2889arcB gene, 868arcB phenotype, 2889argU geneprophage DLP12 integrase gene, 6197
ATP synthase -y subunitaminoglycoside resistance, 1435
B. stearothermophilus peroxidase gene,4871
B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis 20-kilodalton protein, 521
bacterioferritin gene bfrcloning, 3941mapping, 3941sequencing, 3941
P-lactamase mRNAamp expression repression, 5452
3-lactam-binding protein, newpenicillin-binding protein 3, 5194
btuB gene regulationbtuR mutants, 154
BtuB proteinTonB box mutations, 6526vitamin B12 transport, 6526
btuR mutantsbtuB gene regulation, 154cobalamin metabolism, 154
C. trachomatis 70-kilodalton antigenexpression, 335
cell cyclecontrol, 2909cyclic AMP-cyclic AMP receptor pro-
tein complex, 2909cell divisionftsMI mutation, 2090length overshoot, 5239lysis, 4217minimal size, 81mreB gene, 3123murein reduction, 3740newfts and lts mutations, 5523peptidoglycan synthesis, 3412replication termination, 74rod-shaped cells, 4633serU, 2090spherical cells, 4633
cell envelope proteolysisdegP gene, 2689
cell growthmethionine aminopeptidase gene, 4071murein reduction, 3740newfts and Its mutations, 5523
cell lengthrod-shaped cells, 4633spherical cells, 4633
cell-cell interactionstime-lapse video, 5%3
cesium transportKup uptake system, 2219
chemotaxisB. subtilis methylesterase, 120CheW overexpression, 6271flagellar motor switch kinetics, 6279methylesterase, 120signaling reconstitution, 5191
chimeric plasmidsdeletion hot spots, 1846
chlA locusmolybdopterin biosynthesis converting
factor, 3373chlD mutantsmolybdenum accumulation, 1284
chorismate-utilizing enzymes, 775chromosomal transformation
linearized plasmids, 2609recD strains, 2609
chromosome partitioningmutants producing anucleate cells,
14%protein synthesis, 5410
chromosome replicationminichromosomes, 3591overinitiation, 674protein synthesis inhibition, 3591
chromosome segregationAdnaK52 mutants, 6030
cir geneFur binding, 1048nucleotide sequence, 1041transcriptional control mechanism,
1048CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid
synthetaseactivity, 3074K5 polysaccharide biosynthesis, 3074
cog mutationOmpG protein, 4105
colicin I receptor gene cirFur binding, 1048nucleotide sequence, 1041transcriptional control mechanism,
1048colicin V production gene, 3158colicin A entry
envelope protein, 2458colicin A lysis proteinDegP protease, 6316
colony patterns, 5975conjugationDNA gyrase B subunit inhibition, 2235Streptomyces spp., 3583
cosmid collection, ordered, 1214cosmid deletion prevention
recB recC sbcB recJ mutants, 1068cpxA phenotype, 2889cya-854 mutation, 5176cyanate permease
characterization, 4674identification, 4674
cyaRI mutation, 5176cysJIH promoter
N-acetyl-L-serine regulation, 130cysB protein regulation, 130
cytochrome b5membrane-anchoring properties, 4569
cytochrome d complexfnr control, 1524
cytoplasmic membrane,3-galactosidase translocation, 4609
cytosine deaminase synthesisrepression, 2124
degP gene, 2689DegP protease
colicin A lysis protein, 6316deletionsmethod, 4617
AdnaK52 mutantscellular defects, 2337chromosome segregation defects, 6030plasmid maintenance defects, 6030
3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phos-phate synthase
copper metalloenzyme, 6155DicB resistance mutations
isolation, 4315
mapping, 43152,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehy-
drogenase, 791dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenasenew, 6580
dimer segregationDNA replication, 3803
division sitesfilaments lacking DNA, 4303
dmsABC expression regulationmolybdenum, 3817nitrate, 3817oxygen, 3817
DNA fingerprintinghypervariable, 2528M13 minisatellite probe, 2528
DNA gyraseB subunit inhibition, 2235conjugation, 2235
DNA helicase IVactivity gel, 2128identification, 2128
DNA polymerase I mutantsmutations, 2480UV-induced mutagenesis, 2480
DNA repairhydrogen peroxide damage, 991methyl directed, 6473
DNA repair methyltransferase II, 4563DNA replicationdimer segregation, 3803DnaA overproduction, 3760GATC methylation, 5738HU-lacking mutants, 5672timing, 5738
DNA supercoilinggyrase inhibitors, 6573
dnaA expressiongrowth rate, 4272
DnaA overproductionoriC replication, 3760
dnaE nonsense mutationssuppression by pcbAl, 3139
dnaG mutationgenetic suppression, 1485
DnaK proteininteraction with GrpE, 1590normal metabolism, 2337
dnaQ+-rnh+ plasmidmutagenesis inhibition, 3144
dnaT geneplasmid replication, 2975
e 14 attachmentisocitrate dehydrogenase structural
gene, 4083elaidate variantfatA mutation, 1562
endonuclease IVT4 UV survival, 2542
enterobactin biosynthesis genes, 775,784, 791
enterotoxigenicfimbriae, 6372scanning electron microscopy, 5202
envM gene, 6555Era protein
temperature-sensitive lethal mutant,5017
exbB gene, 5117biopolymer uptake, 6387
ExbB-TonB interaction, 5127exbD gene, 5117exonuclease III
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xxi
T4 UV survival, 2542F pilus synthesis, 650F plasmid
traQ sequence, 213farnesyl diphosphate synthase mutant,
5654fatA mutation, 1562fecBCDE genes
iron dicitrate transport, 2626sequences, 2626
FepA::PhoA fusion proteinsexport, 5894
fepB genenucleotide sequence, 5443regulation, 5443
fermentation balance, 6213ferrienterobactin transport protein FepB,
5443fic-) gene
nucleotide sequence, 4525fic gene
nucleotide sequence, 4525filaments lacking DNA
division sites, 4303fimbriae
antigens, 6372flagellar motor componentsDNA sequences, 2728gene products, 2728localization, 2728
flagellar motor switchmultiple kinetics, 6279
fnr mutations, 1524folC gene
transcription, 1854frameshift heteroduplexes
methyl-directed repair, 6473frameshift suppressor hopR, 1028fts mutants
growth inhibition, 6379fts mutations, new, 5523ftsMI mutation
serU, 2090ftsQ gene product
identification, 4290overproduction, 4290
FtsW protein, 6375fucAO operon
constitutive activation, 6097IS5 element, 6097
fucPIK operonIS5 element, 6097
fumarase B gene fumBsequence, 3494
fumarate reductase regulationsecond gene, 3810
Fur bindingcir transcription, 1048
g3Ok gene, 5707gal promoter transcription
cyclic-AMP-dependent switch, 16233-galactosidase translocationcytoplasmic membrane, 4609
gene replacementmethod, 4617
glnA transcription activationnitrogen regulator I phosphate, 5512
glnG gene mutationsnitrogen regulator I activity, 4479
glutamate carrier genes gItS and gIltPmolecular cloning, 1314
y-glutamyltranspeptidase gene ggtDNA sequence, 5169
glutathione S-transferaseproperties, 6039purification, 6039
glyA gene regulationhomocysteine, 4958metR product, 4958
glycine metabolismtyrT locus, 5987
glyogen biosynthesiscyclic AMP, 2773genetic regulation, 2773guanosine 5'-diphosphate 3'-diphos-
phate, 2773groE mutantsUV mutagenesis, 6117
groEL product, 1379groES product, 1379growth inhibitionH+-ATPase truncated subunit a, 6853
growth ratednaA expression, 4272mioC expression, 4272
growth-phase-dependent gene expressionappY gene, 1683
grpE gene, 2748GrpE protein
interaction with DnaK, 1590gshB::kangshB mapping, 5218in vitro construction, 5218
gyrase inhibitorsDNA supercoiling, 6573gyrA expression, 6573
H+-ATPase truncated subunit aoverproduction, 6853
heat shockgrpE gene, 2748htrA gene, 1574(r32 stability modulation, 1585
heat shock proteinsDnaK, 2337DnaK-GrpE interaction, 1590groEL product, 1379groES product, 1379lysis inhibition, 4334normal metabolism, 2337plasmid replication, 6025
heat shock responseserine catabolism, 2619
heat-labile enterotoxin type Ilb genecloning, 4945hybridization studies, 4945nucleotide sequence, 4945
hemA geneisolation, 4728nucleotide sequence, 4728preliminary characterization, 4728
hemA mutantb-aminolevulinic acid auxotrophy,
2919hemolysins
inactivation, 2783localization, 2783synthesis, 2783
heteroduplex DNAindependent repair, 3046RecF pathway, 3046
htrA genecharacterization, 1574identification, 1574mapping, 1574
HU proteinmutants, 3704
HU-lacking mutantsDNA replication, 5672
hup mutants, 3704hydHG operon
cloning, 4448sequencing, 4448
hydrogen peroxideSOS response, 6141
hydrogen peroxide damagemultiple repair pathways, 991
hydrogenase mutants, Tn5, 831hydroxyethylthiazole phosphorylationthiM locus, 3228
hypervariable DNA fingerprinting, 2528ilvGMEDA operon
regulatory-region point mutations,1188
ilvIH operonbinding protein, 1658
integration host factorpSC101 maintenance and replication,
2056, 2066iron dicitrate transport genes ferBCDE
iron dicitrate transport mechanism,2626
sequences, 2626IS3-mediated promoter activation, 5503IS5 element
constitutive transcriptional activation,6097
isochorismate synthetase gene, 775isocitrate dehydrogenase
phosphorylation, 2634regulation, 2634
isoprene mutantscharacterization, 3619isolation, 3619
isoprenoid synthesis mutant, 5654K5 polysaccharide biosynthesis
CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acidsynthetase, 3074
Kdp K+-ATPasehomologs among gram-negative bacte-
ria, 1192ksgA gene
autogenous regulation, 4002Kup uptake systemcesium transport, 2219
lactate dehydrogenase mutants, 342lactate fermentation
mutants lacking alcohol dehydroge-nase and phosphotransacetylase,3650
lamB mutationsmaltoporin channels, 855
A ,B proteinplasmid recombination, 3523
leader peptidasephoA fusions, 5536topology, 5536
leader peptidase gene lepconditionally lethal amber mutations,
585length overshoot, 5239lipopolysaccharide, new
rfb deletion, 3629lipoprotein gene, osmotically inducible
sequence, 511liposome fusion, 5268Its mutations, new, 5523lysis
cell division, 4217inhibition by heat shock proteins, 4334
VOL . 171, 1989
xxii SUBJECT INDEX
4X174 E protein, 4334MalI protein
repressor-protein homology, 4888maltoporin channelslamB mutations, 855subunit organization, 855
maltose transportmembrane vesicles, 503tethered maltose-binding protein, 503
maltose-binding proteinexport, 402, 4640maltose transport, 503novel secA alleles, 402protein export, 813SecB, 4640signal peptide, 2303tethered, 503
mannitol permeaseactivities, 2719deletion mutants, 2719
McrB regionnucleotide sequence, 1974translational initiation sites, 1974
membrane adhesion sitesMS2 lysis protein localization, 3331
membrane oriC-binding protein 2, 1409membrane protein gene umpA
genetic mapping, 565identification, 565thyA interaction, 565
membrane vesiclesmaltose transport, 503
menD geneoverexpression, 4349sequence, 4349
metE regulationhomocysteine, 3277
metH regulationhomocysteine, 3277
methionine aminopeptidase genecell growth, 4071
methylation reactionstransducer methylation level control,
3609MetJ protein mutants, 4095miaA gene
spontaneous mutagenesis, 3233tRNA modification, 3233
microcin C7 productionappR gene product, 2906
minichromosome replicationprotein synthesis inhibition, 3591
mioC expressiongrowth rate, 4272
mismatch repair saturationmutD5 mutator strains, 4494
molybdate reductasefnr control, 1524
molybdenum accumulationchlD mutants, 1284
molybdopterin biosynthesischlA locus, 3373converting factor, 3373
3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate accu-mulation
osmotic stress, 3597mra regionnewfts and lts mutations, 5523
mreB genecell division control, 3123
mreC gene, 6511mreD gene, 6511mRNA 5'-triphosphate termini
distribution, 141MS2 lysis protein, 3331murD gene, 6126murein reduction
division, 3740growth, 3740
murE-murG region, 6126mutagenesis inhibitiondnaQ+-rnh+ plasmid, 3144
mutD5 mutator strainsmismatch repair saturation, 4494
N4 adsorption, 4595nitrate reductase operonnarL gene, 2229narX gene,.2229
nitrogen regulator I phosphateglnA transcription activation, 5512RNA polymerase interaction, 5512
nlp genecloning, 5222phage ner gene homology, 5222sequencing, 5222
nucleoid separationrod-shaped cells, 4633spherical cells, 4633
5'-Nucleotidase, 6703bis(5'-nucleosidyl) polyphosphate hy-
drolysis, 6703nucleotide arrangement, unusual, 3553ompF transcription activator OmpRDNA-binding properties, 2949envZ mutations, 2949medium osmolarity, 2949
OmpG proteincog mutation, 4105
ompT gene productAda proteolytic cleavage, 2249S. typhimurium E protein, 2903
oriC replicationdimer segregation, 3803DnaA overproduction, 3760
oriC-binding protein, 1409ornithine biosynthesis
polyamines, 1998osmB gene
sequence, 511osmoregulationproU locus, 1915, 1923
osmotic stress3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate ac-
cumulation, 3597outer membrane
antigen 43 a subunit, 3634outer membrane lipoprotein
acidic-phospholipid deficiency, 6867outer membrane lossEDTA treatment, 5262heat shock treatment, 5262
outer membrane transport proteins,TonB dependent
evolutionary relationship, 1041oxidative stress
protein induction, 1476PapD protein, 6043pbpA gene
rodA operon, 558pcbAl allelednaE nonsense mutations, 3139
pcnB locusgenetics, 1254sequence analysis, 1254
pdxA-ksgA-apaG-apaH operonpdxA-ksgA overlap, 4767
pdxB genedivergent transcription, 6084PdxB-SerA homology, 6084
penicillin-binding protein lBmonoclonal antibodies, 1394
penicillin-binding protein 2cya mutants, 3025lov mutants, 3025wild type, 3025
penicillin-binding protein 3,-lactam-binding protein, new, 5194C-terminal processing, 5882, 5890
penicillin-binding proteinsmembrane associations, 5680
peptidoglycan precursor poolsprotein synthesis inhibition, 3282
peptidoglycan synthesiscell cycle, 5776cell division, 3412composition, 5776mode of insertion, 5776
phleomycin-resistant mutantubiquinone synthesis, 4792
phoA fusionsleader peptidase topology, 5536
phoB mutations, 5601phoBR operon, 6593phoR mutations, 5601phosphate transportPstB protein, 1531PstC protein, 1531
5'-phosphororibosyl-5-amino-4-imidazoledecarboxylase genes, 198, 205
pilibiogenesis, 6043PapD protein, 6043
plasmid copy number controlpcnB locus, 1254
plasmid maintenanceAdnaKS2 mutants, 6030
plasmid recombinationX ,3 protein, 3523
plasmid replicationdnaT gene, 2975heat shock proteins, 6025
plasmid stability, 2241pMucAMucB, 5753polyaminesomithine biosynthesis, 1998
polysialic acid gene clusterchromosomal mutations, 1106
PPi concentration, intracellularinorganic pyrophosphatase, 4498
prepro-a-lytic protease expression, 1320prochymosin fragments
insoluble inclusion bodies, 1225proline porter II regulation, 947prolipoprotein
insertion, 1987maturation, 1987
L-1 ,2-propanediolrapid exit, 862
propanediol reductasegene sequence, 3754S. cerevisiae alcohol dehydrogenase,
3754Z. mobilis alcohol dehydrogenase,
3754prophage DLP12argU, 6197characterization, 6197integrase gene, 6197
proQ locus, 947
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xxiii
protein exportFepA::PhoA fusions, 5894maltose-binding protein, 813, 4640
protein synthesis inhibitionpeptidoglycan precursor pools, 3282
proU locuscomplementation analysis, 1915gene-protein analysis, 1915nucleotide sequence, 1923
pSClOI maintenance and replicationintegration host factor, 2056, 2066
Pst system, 1531purEK operon, 198, 205
sequence, 198, 205purF operon mutation
colicin V production gene, 3158purine biosynthesis enzymes
repression, 2124pyrBI operon expression
pyrimidine-mediated regulation, 3337pyrophosphatase, inorganic
intracellular PPi concentration, 4498pyruvate formate-lyase gene
anaerobic expression, 2485transcriptional control, 2485
raffinose genesnucleotide sequences, 6753products, 6753
recA functionsgenetic separation, 2533
recA mutationsnew, 2415RecA protein activity dissociation,
2415UV mutagenesis, 2415
RecA proteinUV mutagenesis, 2415
recB recC sbcB recJ mutantscosmid deletion prevention, 1068
recD strainslinear transformation, 2609
recE geneframeshift mutation suppression, 2101
recF mutantsadaptive response, 99methylation hypermutability, 99
RecF pathwayheteroduplex DNA repair, 3046
recO genemolecular analysis, 3641
redox-cycling agentsglobal response, 3933peroxide stress response, 3933
repeated sequences, unusual, 3553replication originmembrane binding protein, 1409
rfb deletionnew lipopolysaccharide, 3629
rho-15 mutantDNA structure proteins, 5183
rho mutantsT4 DNA synthesis, 3872
rho' strainDNA structure proteins, 5183
rhs gene family, 636ribonuclease P protein subunit
temperature-sensitive mutant, 6862ribosomal protein genes
translational coupling, 2639ribosome-releasing factorgene localization, 3689
ribosomes lacking S15rpoH opal mutation suppression, 1712
RNA polymerasetranslational regulation, 6234
RNA, 4.5Shomologs, 6517
RNase III operon, 2581rnc operon, 2581rnt gene
localization, 5736rodA genepbpA gene, 558sequence, 558
RodA protein, 6375rpmF gene, 5707rpoB genedominant negative mutations, 3002expression, 3002
rpoB mutants, rifampin resistantpleiotropic phenotypes, 5229
rpoC geneN. commune rpoC genes, 1967
rpoH expressionnovel sigma factor, 4248
rpoH opal mutationribosomes lacking S15, 1712suppression, 1712
rpoZ geneinsertion mutation, 1271spoT in same operon, 1271
rRNA promotersmutants, 4852, 4862saturation mutagenesis, 4852
rRNA regulationpromoter mutants, 4862
RuvB proteinATPase activity, 5276overproduction, 5276purification, 5276
S. flexneri virR homolog, 2879S1O ribosomal protein genes
translational coupling, 2639S20 mRNA
degradation, 4112sdaA gene
cloning, 5095sequencing, 5095
sec mutantsprotein export, 1742
secA alleles, novelmaltose-binding protein export, 402
SecA proteinautogenous translational repression,
643SecB protein
maltose-binding protein export, 4640secretionSecA autogenous translational repres-
sion, 643secretory leukocyte protein inhibitor
toxicity, 2166serine catabolism
heat shock response, 2619L-serine degradationsdaA gene, 5095
shuttle vectorsStreptomyces spp., 1569
a32stability modulation, 1585
sigma factor, novel, 4248skc gene, 2202SOS responsehydrogen peroxide, 6141uvrD mutations, 303
SOS-induced cells
alkylation mutagenesis, 4170speED operonpromoter region, 4457terminator region, 4457
spermidine biosynthesisspeED operon, 4457
spoT generpoZ in same operon, 1271
streptokinase mutations, 2202stringent response
tRNATrIP levels, 6493T4 DNA synthesis
rho mutants, 3872termination sites Tl and T2
ColEl-derived plasmid DNA replica-tion, 1739
TetA proteinmembrane potential, 3557overproduction, 3557
tgt mutations, 1524thiM locus
hydroxyethylthiazole phosphorylation,3228
thiol-sensitive genes, 5607threonine dehydratase
glyoxylate peptide, 3379threonine metabolism
IS3-mediated promoter activation,5503
threonine operontranslational coupling, 3518
thyA regionmembrane protein gene umpA, 565
Tn5 hydrogenase mutants, 831tolA gene
nucleotide sequence, 6600product localization, 6600
tolB genenucleotide sequence, 6600product localization, 6600
tolQ genebiopolymer uptake, 6387
TonB box mutationsBtuB protein, 6526vitamin B12 transport, 6526
toxicitysecretory leukocyte protein inhibitor,
2166transcription mapping
electron microscopy, 4207transducer methylation level control,
3609transformation
linearized plasmids, 2609recD strains, 2609
translation ratestRNA abundance, 5812utilization frequency, 5812
traQnucleotide sequence, 213
tRNA modificationmiaA gene, 3233spontaneous mutagenesis, 3233
tRNATrp levelsstringent response, 6493
tufgeneduplication, 581eubacterial phylogeny, 581
tyrT locusglycine metabolism regulation, 5987
ubiquinone synthesisphleomycin-resistant mutant, 4792
umpA gene, 565
VOL . 171, 1989
xxiv SUBJECT INDEX
unc operonin vivo expression, 3039
unc operon transcriptribosome-binding sites, 3901RNA-processing sites, 3901
UV mutagenesisgroE mutants, 6117recA mutations, new, 2415
uvrD mutationsSOS response, 303
virR homolog, 2879vitamin B12 transportBtuB protein, 6526TonB box mutations, 6526
Vitreoscilla hemoglobin geneoxygen-dependent promoter, 5995
xerA xerB mutants, 2241Ethanolamine utilization genes
S. typhimurium, 3316EubacteriatRNA operon comparison, 6446tufgene duplication, 581
Eubacteria, sulfate reducingphylogeny, 6689
Eubacterium acidaminophilumglycine decarboxylase multienzyme com-
plexpartial characterization, 2209purification, 2209
lipoamide dehydrogenase, atypicallysmall, 1346
Evolutionary treesBordetella spp., 1211
exbB geneE. coli, 5117, 6387
ExbB-TonB interactionE. coli, 5127
exbD geneE. coli, 5117
exoA geneS. pneumoniae, 2278
Exo-1- 1 ,3-glucanaseS. cerevisiae, 6259
Exocellular polysaccharidesA. brasilense, 3504A. lipoferum, 3504
Exonuclease IIIE. coli, 2542T4 UV survival, 2542
Exopolysaccharide mutantsR. Ieguminosarum, 4821
Exopolysaccharide productionA. tumefacienschromosomal loci, 1755
P. atlanticaIS492 sequence, 1763
Exopolysaccharide structureP. marginalis, 1760
Exotoxin Acontrol region, 2599P. aeruginosa, 2599, 5304regulation, 5304
Extracellular RNaseB. amyloliquefaciens, 1185
Extracellular secretionA. salmonicida
aerolysin, 2523phospholipase, 2523
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase mutantE. coli, 5654
fatA mutationE. coli, 1562elaidate variant, 1562
Fatty acid biosynthesisPseudomonas sp. strain E-3, 4267
Fatty acid desaturasenutritional regulation, 6409S. cerevisiae, 6409
Fatty acid elongationbioluminescence, 59V. harveyi, 59
fdxA geneA. vinelandii, 3162
fecBCDE genesE. coli, 2626iron dicitrate transport, 2626
FepA::PhoA fusion proteinsE. coli, 5894export, 5894
fepB geneE. coli, 5443
Fermentation balanceE. coli, 6213
FerredoxinB. methylotrophicum, 4736M. thermolithotrophicus, 2384P. furiosus, 3433
Ferredoxin I geneR. capsulatus, 6218
Ferredoxin I gene fdxAA. vinelandii, 3162
Ferredoxin-NAD+ reductaseM. trichosporium, 5012
Ferric reductaseA. vinelandii, 4031
Ferrichrome biosynthesisU. maydis, 2811
Ferrientobactein transport protein FepBE. coli, 5443
Fibrobacter succinogenescel-3 gene
structure, 5587endoglucanase 3, 5587
fic-l geneE. coli, 4525
fic geneE. coli, 4525
Fimbriaeenterotoxigenic E. coli, 6372S. marcescens
cryptic gene, 6629Fimbrial adhesin genesK. pneumoniae, 1262
Fimbrial geneS. marcescens, 6629
Fimbriation genesS. enteritidis, 4648
fixGHI operoncation pump, 929R. meliloti, 929sequence, 929
fixJ geneR. meliloti, 1736
fixR nifA operonB. japonicum, 4162regulation, 4162
Fla phenotype, novelC. crescentus, 1554
flaA geneS. aurantia, 1692
flaFG gene clusterC. crescentus, 1544
FlagellaC. coli
flagellin posttranslational modification,3031
C. crescentusfla gene promoters, 383Fla phenotype, novel, 1554flaFG gene cluster, 1544ftr sequence, 3218Ntr promoter, 3218phage receptor activity, 1035ple genes, 392
E. colimotor components, 2728motor switch kinetics, 6279
P. putida, 4063R. Ieguminosarum bv. viciae
attachment, 569S. aurantiaflaA gene, 1692
S. typhimuriumbasal-body rings, 3890filament-hook-rod complex, 2075M-ring mutant, 2075switch sequences, 3247
W. succinogenesbasal-body-associated disks, 2803
FlagellinP. aeruginosa, 6357
Flagellin genesB. subtilis, 3085, 3095C. coli, 3031R. meliloti, 1467
flaN geneC. crescentus, 383promoter, 383
Flavobacterium sp. strain ATCC 27551parathion hydrolase gene opd
gene-protein relationship, 6740Flavobacterium sp. strain K172
6-aminohexanoate-cyclic-dimer hydro-lase, 3187
Flavobacterium sp. strain SC 12.154isopenicillin N synthase
characterization, 5720purification, 5720
Flavodoxin gene nifFA. vinelandii, 3162
Flavonoid-independent nodD productRhizobium spp., 4045
flbG geneC. crescentus, 383promoter, 383
fnr mutationsE. coli, 1524
folC geneE. coli, 1854transcription, 1854
Folylpolyglutamate synthetase-dihydrofo-late synthetase gene foIC
E. coli, 1854transcription, 1854
Forespore promotersB. subtilis, 2708
Formate auxotrophM. thermoautotrophicum, 6534
Formate hydrogenlyase systemcoenzyme F420, 3854M. formicicum, 3854reconstitution, 3854
Formylmethanofuran synthesis activationM. thermoautotrophicum, 1423
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xxv
Frameshift heteroduplexesE. coli, 6473methyl-directed repair, 6473
Frameshift mutation, -1suppression, 3824
Frameshift suppressorsE. coli hopR, 1028new decoding properties, 1028S. typhimurium hopE, 1028
Frankia sp. strain Cpllvesiclesdevelopmental potential, 6873
Fremyelia diplosiphonphycobilisome regulatory mutants, 901
Fructose regulonoverexpression
altered transcription, 2424S. typhimurium, 2424
Fruiting-body formationcellular interactions, 6013M. xanthus, 6013
frz genesdevelopmental regulation, 6174M. xanthus, 6174
ftr sequenceC. crescentus, 3218
fts mutantsE. coli, 6379growth inhibition, 6379
fts mutations, newE. coli, 5523
ftsMI mutationE. coli, 2090serU, 2090
ftsQ gene productE. coli, 4290
FtsW proteinE. coli, 6375
fucAO operonconstitutive activation, 6097E. coli, 6097
Fumarase B genefumBE. coli, 3494sequence, 3494
Fumarase gene citGB. subtilis, 5928, 5933H, 5928, 5933
Fumarate reductase regulationE. coli, 3810second gene, 3810
Fungal cutinase genepromoter activity, 1942structure, 1942
Fungal morphogenesislipid mediated, 3831sterol auxotrophs, 3831
Fur protein bindingE. coli cir transcription, 1048
Fusarium solani f. sp. pisicutinase genepromoter activity, 1942structure, 1942
g3Ok geneE. coli, 5707
Galactose operonE. coli, 1623promoter transcriptioncyclic-AMP-dependent switch, 1623
Streptomyces spp., 1355Galactose transport
S. cerevisiae, 3539, 3545
Galactose transporterS. cerevisiae, 4486
1-Galactosidase geneL. bulgaricus, 625
,-Galactosidase translocationE. coli cytoplasmic membrane, 4609
Gamma purple bacteriatRNA operon
evolution, 6446gap gene
Z. mobilis, 6549Gas vesicle genes
cyanobacteria, 1445Gene replacement
E. coli, 4617M13mp phages, 538method, 4617
Gene retrievalM13mp phages, 538
Gene transferVibrio sp. strain 60, 1825
Gene transfer systemR. viridis, 4425
Genetic groupsC. psittaci, 2850
Genome mappingAnabaena sp. strain PCC 7120, 5940R. sphaeroides, 5840, 5850
Genome organizationH. influenzae, 3016
Genome sizeChlamydia spp., 4511Porochlamydia spp., 4511pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, 4511Rickettsiella spp., 4511
Genome stabilityM. Ieprae, 4844
ggt geneE. coli, 5169
Gliding bacteriaglass substratum association, 4589
Gliding motilityM. xanthusmgl locus, 819mgl products, 819
ginA transcription activationE. coli, 5512nitrogen regulator I phosphate, 5512
gInB geneB. japonicum, 5638regulation, 5638
glnG gene mutationsE. coli, 4479nitrogen regulator I activity, 4479
gitPE. coli, 1314
gltSE. coli, 1314
gltX geneR. meliloti, 3926
P-1,2-GlucanA. tumefaciens chvA mutants, 2842
P-1,2-Glucan exportA. tumefaciens ChvA protein, 1609
GluconeogenesisN. crassa, 1767
Glucose transportP. halophilus, 1793S. cerevisiae, 3545
Glucose uptakeS. clavuligerus
glucose-utilizing mutant, 6808yeasts, 1303
GlucosyltransteraseS. sobrinus, 6265
Glutamate carrier genesE. coli, 1314
Glutamate dehydrogenase, NADP specificN. crassa, 6243oxidation, 6243
Glutamate synthase mutantS. cerevisiae, 6776
Glutamate synthesisB. subtilis, 4718positive regulation, 4718S. coelicolor, 2372
Glutamate transportS. mutans, 4963
L-Glutamate transportB. stearothermophilus, 1118
Glutamine assimilationN. crassa, 1772
Glutamine conversionammonia, 2981pyroglutamic acid, 2981S. bovis, 2981
Glutamine synthetaseantigen overproduction, 3572B. subtilis, 3572P. Iaminosum, 1158regulation, 2378S. coelicolor, 2378
Glutamine synthetase genesR. meliloti, 1673
Glutamine synthetase IImutants, 5079R. meliloti, 5079, 5087regulation, 5087
Glutamine transportS. bovis, 2981
-y-Glutamyltranspeptidase gene ggtE. coli, 5169
Glutathione S-transferaseE. coli, 6039
Glutathione transferaseI. orientalis, 1173
glyA gene regulationE. coli, 4958homocysteine, 4958metR product, 4958
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydroge-nase isotypes
pentalenolactone production, 66%S. arenae, 6696
Glycine decarboxylase multienzyme com-plex
E. acidaminophilum, 2209Glycine metabolism
E. coli tyrT locus, 5987Glycogen biosynthesis
E. coli, 2773genetic regulation, 2773
Glycogen-bound polyphosphate kinaseS. acidocaldarius, 5162
Glycolipid contentM. kansasii, 3465morphology, 3465
gnt operonB. subtilis, 1751
Gramicidin S biosynthesis operonprotein homologous to fatty acid
thioesterase, 5405sequence, 5405
Gram-negative bacteriaKdp K+-ATPase homologs, 1192pure singlet oxygen toxicity, 2188
VOL . 171, 1989
xxvi SUBJECT INDEX
Gram-positive bacteriaMerR protein, 222positive regulator, 3108pure singlet oxygen toxicity, 2188teichoic acids
linkage unit biosynthesis, 940groE mutants
E. coli, 6117UV mutagenesis, 6117
groEL productE. coli, 1379
groES productE. coli, 1379
Growth-phase-dependent gene expressionE. coli appY gene, 1683
grpE geneE. coli, 2748
GrpE proteinE. coli, 1590interaction with DnaK, 1590
gshB::kanE. coli, 5218
GTPB. subtilis, 2915protein interaction, 2915
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-3'-diphosphatelevels
histidine operon expression, 737S. typhimurium, 737
gvp genescyanobacteria, 1445
gyrA expressionDNA supercoiling, 6573E. coli, 6573
Gyrase inhibitorsDNA supercoiling, 6573E. coli, 6573gyrA expression, 6573
H2 oxidation genesR. capsulatus, 714
Haemophilus influenzaecapsular-polysaccharide productionchromosomal loci, 3343
chromosomephysical map, 2474size, 2474
DNA amplification, 1898phage HP1
integration protein gene, 4232site-specific recombination, 1747
pMucAMucB, 5753rec-l + gene
characterization, 4395cloning, 4395
rec-l mutationcomplementing genes, 2451
restriction map, 3016Tn916 transposition, 6625transformation genes
characterization, 3796cloning, 3796transposon mutagenesis, 3796
Haemophilus parainfluenzaeTn916 transposition, 6625
hag geneB. subtilis, 3085, 3095
Haloalkane dehalogenase gene dhlAX. autotrophicus, 6791
Halobacterium halobiumdeletion formation, 5135insertion elements, 5135
light sensorsbiosynthesis, 2155signal transduction chains, 2155
P480, 2155photolyase gene, 6323sensory rhodopsin, 2155superoxide dismutase gene, 6323transformation, 4987
Halobacterium marismortuirRNA genes, 3479
Halobacterium salinariumchromosome
nucleosomelike structures, 4514H+-ATPase
E. coli, 6853growth inhibition, 6853truncated subunit a
overproduction, 6853Heat shock
E. coli, 1574, 1585, 2748grpE gene, 2748htrA gene, 1574a32 stability modulation, 1585
Heat shock proteinsDnaK
interaction with GrpE, 1590normal metabolism, 2337
E. coli, 1379, 1590, 2337, 4334, 6025groEL product, 1379groES product, 1379GrpE
interaction with DnaK, 1590lysis inhibition, 4334plasmid replication, 6025
Heat shock responseE. coli, 2619serine catabolism, 2619
Heat-labile enterotoxin type Ilb geneE. coli, 4945
hemA geneE. coli, 4728
hemA mutant8-aminolevulinic acid auxotrophy, 2919E. coli, 2919
hemA-prfA operonS. typhimurium, 3948
HemolysinE. coli, 2783V. hollisae, 6859V. parahaemolyticus, 6859
Herbaspirillum seropedicaeL-arabinose metabolism, 5206nitrogenase activityammonium inhibition, 3168
Heteroduplex DNAE. coli, 3046independent repair, 3046RecF pathway, 3046
hexB geneS. pneumoniae, 5325, 5332, 5339
hisG polar elementS. typhimurium, 4472
Histidase activitycascading regulation, 1100S. griseus, 1100
Histidine operon expressionguanosine 5'-diphosphate-3'-diphosphate
levels, 737S. typhimurium, 737
Histidine operon promoterS. typhimurium, 6330
HomocysteinemetE regulation, 3277
metH regulation, 3277Homologous recombinationM. pulmonis, 1775
Hot spotsE. coli chimeric plasmids, 1846
Hsp7O RNAaccumulation, 2680yeast, 2680
htrA geneE. coli, 1574
HU proteinE. coli mutants, 3704
HU-lacking mutantsDNA replication, 5672E. coli, 5672
hup genesR. capsulatus, 714
hup mutantsE. coli, 3704
hut mutantsS. griseus, 1100
hut systemP. putida, 4189repressor recognition sites, 4189
hydHG operonE. coli, 4448
Hydrogen bacteriarpoN-like gene, 1093
Hydrogen peroxideDNA damage repair
E. coli, 991multiple pathways, 991
E. coli, 6141S. pombe sexual reproduction, 1893SOS response, 6141
Hydrogenase genesD. baculatus, 2894D. gigas, 2894D. vulgaris, 3881[Fe], 3881[NiFe], 2894[NiFeSe], 2894
Hydrogenase mutantsE. coli, 831TnS, 831
HydrogenasesA. vinelandii, 3298cyanide inactivation, 3298immunological relationships, 430R. rubrum, 3102
Hydrogenobacter thermophilusATP:citrate lyase
characterization, 1788purification, 1788
cytochrome c-552amino acid sequence, 65
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme Areductase gene mvaA
P. mevalonii, 2994(S)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme
A reductaseP. mevalonii, 5567regulation, 5567
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme Alyase gene mvaB
P. mevalonii, 6468Hydroxyacyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase
C. acetobutylicum, 68004-Hydroxybenzoate
anaerobic metabolism, 1coenzyme A thioesters, 1R. palustris, 1
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xxvii
Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A dehydroge-nase
C. acetobutylicum, 6800Hydroxyethylthiazole phosphorylation
E. coli, 3228thiM locus, 3228
20a-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, novelC. scindens, 2925
HypervariabilityDNA amplification, 419S. ambofaciens, 419
Hyphomonas jannaschianaouter membrane proteins, 2226reproductive cells, 2226
ilvGMEDA operonE. coli, 1188regulatory-region point mutations, 1188
ilvlH operonbinding protein, 1658E. coli, 1658
Imino diacidsTn5-altered synthesis and transcription,
5922Incompatibility determinantspColV-K30, 2195
Indole-3-acetamide hydrolase geneB. japonicum, 1718cloning, 1718
Indole phosphate hydrolase gene iphN. commune, 708
Indoleacetic acid genescotranscription, 1002P. syringae subsp. savastanoi, 1002
Indoleacetic acid productionaromatic aminotransferase activity, 5458R. meliloti, 5458
Insecticidal P2 toxinsB. thuringiensis, 5141
Insecticidal protein crystalsB. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai, 3568
Insertion elementsAnabaena IS891, 5949deletion formation, 5135H. halobium
deletion formation, 5135ISI
excision, 3427P1 ref function, 3427
IS3promoter activation, 5503
IS5constitutive transcriptional activation,
6097IS50
transposase gene orientation, 5212transposition, 5212
IS492sequence, 1763
IS493, 4807IS861, 5542IS891, 5949P. atlantica IS492
sequence, 1763S. lividans IS493, 4807streptococcal IS861, 5542
int geneX, 558phage L54a, 4146retroregulation, 588
IntegrationS. ambofaciens pSAM2, 16
Integration host factorpSC101 maintenance, 2056, 2066
Integration protein genephage HPI, 4232
iph geneN. commune, 708
Iron dicitrate transport genes fecBCDEE. coli, 2626
Iron regulationV. parahaemolyticus swarmer cell differ-
entiation, 731Iron(III) transport system
novel mechanism, 238S. marcescens, 238
Iron(III) uptake geneP. putida, 2819
Isoamylase geneP. amyloderamosa, 4320transcription, 4320
Isochorismate synthetase geneE. coli, 775
Isocitrate dehydrogenaseE. coli, 2634regulation, 2634
Isocitrate lyaseP. blakesleeanus, 6391
Isopenicillin N synthaseFlavobacterium sp. strain SC 12.154,
5720Isoprene mutants
E. coli, 3619Isoprenoid synthesis mutant
E. coli, 5654Issatchenkia orientalis
glutathione transferaseproperties, 1173purification, 1173
K5 polysaccharide biosynthesisCMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid
synthetase, 3074E. coli, 3074
Kdp K+-ATPase homologsgram-negative bacteria, 1192
kil regulatory signalsS. lividans pIJ1O0, 5768
Klebsiella pneumoniaefimbrial adhesin genes, 1262MoFe proteina subunit structure-function relation-
ships, 5729nitrate assimilation
genetic regulation, 2666nitrogenaseN20 reduction, 3176nifV, 3176
phoBR operon, 6593pullulanase secretion, 3673pulS gene
pullulanase secretion, 3673kor regulatory signals
S. lividans pIJIOI, 5768ksgA gene
autogenous regulation, 4002E. coli, 4002
Laccase-derepressed mutantN. crassa, 6288
Lactate dehydrogenase mutantsE. coli, 342
Lactate fermentationE. coli mutants, 3650
Lactobacillus bulgaricusP-galactosidase gene
cloning in E. coli, 625expression, 625nucleotide sequence, 625
Lactobacillus caseiamino acid transport
non-proton-motive-force dependent,280
proton-motive-force dependent, 280Lactococcus lactisamino acid transport, 1453dipeptide transport
energetics, 292mechanism, 292membrane vesicles, 292
lysine uptake, 1453malolactic fermentation gene product
positive-regulator homology, 3108peptide uptakegrowth on casein, 6135
serine proteinasematuration, 2789, 2795
Lactose transport systemS. thermophilus, 244
lamB mutationsE. coli, 855maltoporin channels, 855
Lantibioticsnisin, 1597
IcrGVH operonY. pestis, 5646
Leader peptidaseE. coli, 5536phoA fusions, 5536topology, 5536
Leader peptidase gene lepconditionally lethal amber mutations,
585E. coli, 585
Legionella micdadeiprotein kinase
phosphatidylinosityl phosphorylation,5103
tubulin phosphorylation, 5103Legionella pneumophila
mating ability, 2238restriction-modification system, 2238
lep geneconditionally lethal amber mutations,
585E. coli, 585
Leptospira biflexatrpE gene, 2083trpG gene, 2083
Leptospira interrogansrRNA genes, 5763
Leucine-isoleucine-valine-binding proteingene
P. aeruginosa, 6300Leuconostoc oenos
malolactic fermentationchemiosmotic energy, 5750
Leukotoxin determinantexpression regulation, 5955P. haemolytica, 916, 5955secretion genes, 916
Levanase synthesisB. subtilis, 1885
Light sensorsH. halobium, 2155
Linalool catabolismPseudomonas spp., 5155
VOL. 171, 1989
xxviii SUBJECT INDEX
LipidsC. johnsonae, 952
Lipoamide dehydrogenaseatypically small, 1346E. acidaminophilum, 1346P. putida, 665
Lipopolysaccharidecommon antigen, 2244developmentally induced changes, 1835E. coli
rib deletion, 3629M. xanthus, 1835, 2028P. aeruginosa, 2244R. leguminosarum bv. viciae
attachment, 569Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis genesR. leguminosarum bv. viciae, 6161
Lipopolysaccharide mutantsM. xanthus, 2033, 2042nodule development, 8R. leguminosarum, 8R. leguminosarum bv. viciae, 1143R. meliloti, 3961symbiosis, 3961
Lipoprotein gene, osmotically inducibleE. coli, 511sequence, 511
Liposome fusionE. coli, 5268
Lipoteichoic acidsBacillus spp., 424
Locus homologyP. syringae and other procaryotes, 5031
lpdG mutantslipoamide dehydrogenase, third, 665P. putida, 665
lts mutations, newE. coli, 5523
Luminescence genescontrolling locus, 2406V. harveyi, 2406
Luminescence regulationV. fischeri
crp-like mutants, 1199cya-like mutants, 1199
luxR geneV. fischeri, 3549
Lysine catabolismcadaverine, 299Streptomyces spp., 299
Lysine insertionB. subtilis, 5322sup-3 allele, 5322
Lysine uptakeL. lactis, 1453
LysisE. coli
cell division, 4217inhibition by heat shock proteins, 4334
M. xanthusmicrobeads, 4923
Lysis protein, colicin Aassembly
length requirements, 410sequence requirements, 410
functionlength requirements, 410sequence requirements, 410
M protein gene, type 49S. pyogenes, 6397
Magnesium transportS. typhimurium, 4742, 4752, 4761
Maleylacetate reductase2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid degrada-
tion, 3385pJP4, 3385
MalI proteinE. coli, 4888repressor-protein homology, 4888
Malolactic fermentationchemiosmotic energy, 5750L. oenos, 5750
Malolactic fermentation gene productL. lactis, 3108positive-regulator homology, 3108
Maltoporin channelsE. coli, 855lamB mutations, 855subunit organization, 855
Maltose permeaseSaccharomyces spp., 6148
Maltose transportE. coli, 503maltose-binding protein, tethered, 503membrane vesicles, 503
Maltose transport operonfine-structure genetic map, 5860S. typhimurium, 5860
Maltose-binding proteinE. coli, 402, 503, 813, 2303, 4640export
novel secA alleles, 402SecB independent, 4640
maltose transport, 503protein export, 813signal peptide
hydrophilic segment, 2303tethered, 503
Maltotetraose-forming amylase gene amyPP. stutzeri, 1333
Mannitol permeasedeletion mutants, 2719E. coli, 2719
Mannoprotein localizationC. neoformans, 6850
McrB regionE. coli, 1974
mecA geneS. aureus, 2883
Membrane adhesion sitesE. coli, 3331MS2 lysis protein localization, 3331
Membrane bleb DNAexport, 2499intercellular transfer, 2499N. gonorrhoeae, 2499
Membrane lipid compositionB. firmus, duramycin resistant, 1744
Membrane oriC-binding protein 2E. coli, 1409
Membrane protein gene umpAE. coli, 565thyA interaction, 565
Membrane vesiclesC. thermoautotrophicum, 2873E. coli, 503electron transport, 2873maltose transport, 503
MenaquinonesC. thermoaceticum, 5823C. thermoautotrophicum, 5823
menD geneE. coli, 4349
mer operonpDU1358, 4241regulation, 4009, 4241Tn2l, 4009
Mercury ion resistance genesT. ferrooxidans, 3458
Mercury resistancegram-positive regulatory protein, 222
Mercury resistance determinantBacillus sp., 83nucleotide sequence, 83
merD geneTn2l, 2222translation, 2222
merR genepDU1358 mer operon regulation, 4241
MerR proteingram-positive bacteria, 222
Metal ion uptakeA. eutrophus, 4073
Metal resistanceA. eutrophus, 896inducible efflux, 896
Metalloregulatory proteingram-positive bacteria, 222
metE metR control regionMetR-binding site, 5620S. typhimurium, 5620
metE regulationE. coli, 3277homocysteine, 3277S. typhimurium, 3277
metH regulationE. coli, 3277homocysteine, 3277S. typhimurium, 3277
Methanobacterium formicicumcoenzyme F420-reducing dehydrogenase
properties, 3846purification, 3846
formate hydrogenlyase systemcoenzyme F420, 3854properties, 3854reconstitution, 3854
Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicumformate auxotroph, 6534formylmethanofuran synthesis activa-
tion, 1423methylcoenzyme M methylreductasecomponent A3 resolution, 4556
Methanococcus thermolithotrophicusferredoxin
biological activity, 2384characterization, 2384isolation, 2384
Methanococcus voltae7S RNA gene
characterization, 4261isolation, 4261
chemotaxis, 2870coenzyme M transport, 5866methylcoenzyme M transport, 5866viruslike particle
characterization, 93isolation, 93
Methanothrix soehngeniiacetyl-coenzyme A synthetase
characterization, 5430isolation, 5430
Methicillin resistancemultiple genetic determinants, 874S. aureus, 874transposon inactivation, 874
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xxix
Methionine aminopeptidase gene
cell growth, 4071E. coli, 4071
Methylation reactionsE. coli, 3609transducer methylation level control,
3609Methylcoenzyme M methylreductasecomponent A3 resolution, 4556M. thermoautotrophicum, 4556
Methylcoenzyme M transportM. voltae, 5866
Methylosinus trichosporiumferredoxin-NAD+ reductase
biological activity, 5012characterization, 5012isolation, 5012
MetJ protein mutantsE. coli, 4095
MetR-binding siteS. typhimurium, 5620
mgl locusM. xanthus, 819
miaA geneE. coli, 3233spontaneous mutagenesis, 3233tRNA modification, 3233
Microcin B17 production genesDNA sequence, 1126products, 1126transcriptional pattern, 1126
Microcin C7 plasmid genesE. coli appR product, 2906
Micromonospora echinosporaP1 promoters, 6503
Minichromosome replicationE. coli, 3591protein synthesis inhibition, 3591
mioC geneE. coli, 4272growth rate, 4272
Mismatch repair genesS. cerevisiae, 5325, 5332, 5339S. pneumoniae, 5325, 5332, 5339S. typhimurium, 5325, 5332, 5339
Mismatch repair saturationE. coli mutDS mutator strains, 4494
Mitochondrial DNAC. albicans, 6353inverted duplication, 6353
mod mutationsP1, 2347
MoFe proteina subunit
structure-function relationships, 5729K. pneumoniae, 5729
Molybdate reductaseE. coli, 1524fnr, 1524
Molybdenum accumulationE. coli chlD mutants, 1284
Molybdopterin biosynthesischlA locus, 3373converting factor, 3373E. coli, 3373
mom promoterMu, 2003, 2019
Monoclonal antibodiesE. coli penicillin-binding protein 1B,
13943-(N-Morpholino)propanesulfonate accu-
mulationE. coli, 3597
osmotic stress, 3597Mosquitocidal protein toxin
B. thuringiensis subsp. darmstadiensis,3060
Motilitymyxobacteria
calcium requirement, 6093P. putida, 4063
mra regionE. coli, 5523fts and Its mutations, 5523
mreB genecell division control, 3123E. coli, 3123
mreC geneE. coli, 6511
mreD geneE. coli, 6511
mRNA 5'-triphosphate terminidistribution, 141E. coli, 141
mRNA secondary structureB. subtilis, 4080translation efficiency, 4080
mucAB genespMucAMucB
E. coli, 5753H. influenzae, 5753
Mucoidy regulationP. aeruginosaalgQ gene, 3680algR gene, 3680
Muramidase-2S. faecium, 4355
murD geneE. coli, 6126
Murein contentE. coli
division, 3740growth, 3740
murE-murG regionE. coli, 6126
Mutagenic DNA repairS. typhimurium, 5783
mutDS mutator strainsE. coli, 4494mismatch repair saturation, 4494
mutL geneS. typhimurium, 5325, 5332, 5339
mva operonP. mevalonii, 5567regulation, 5567
mvaA geneP. mevalonii, 2994
mvaB geneP. mevalonii, 6468
Mycobacterium boviscrystalline cell surface layer, 5756
Mycobacterium kansasliglycolipid content, 3465morphology, 3465rough-smooth variation, 3465
Mycobacterium lepraegenome stability, 4844rRNA genes
characterization, 70taxonomic implications, 70
Mycoplasma gallisepticumcell volume regulationNa+ pump, 4410, 4417
rRNA genesnovel arrangement, 2876
Mycoplasma mycoidesTn916 insertion sites, 6870
Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoidespADB201homology with staphylococcal plasmid
pE194, 593Mycoplasma pulmonis
colony sizehigh-frequency variation, 5165
homologous recombination, 1775integrating plasmids, 1775transformation, 1775
Mycoplasmalike organisms16S rRNA sequence, 5901
Mycoplasmasphylogenetic analysis, 6455
Myxobacteriagliding motility
calcium requirement, 6093Myxococcus xanthus
asg loci, 2762autocide AMIdsg mutants, 1513
bypass suppressioncsgA mutations, 3268
cell surface antigen 1604properties, 4655purification, 4655role in development, 4667
cell surface antigen mutantsisolation, 2033monoclonal antibodies, 2033
cellular interactionsfruiting-body formation, 6013
csgA mutationsdevelopmental bypass suppression,
3268developmental signallingasg loci, 2762
DNA movement between cells, 2323dsg gene
cell viability, 3727cell-cell interaction, 3719early cell development, 3719
dsg mutantsautocide AMI, 1513
fruiting-body formationcellular interactions, 6013
frz genesdevelopmental regulation, 6174
gliding motilitymgl locus, 819mgl products, 819
lipopolysaccharidecharacterization, 2028developmentally induced changes,
1835monoclonal antibodies, 2028
lipopolysaccharide mutantsdevelopment, 2042isolation, 2033motility, 2042
lysis in microbeads, 4923mgl locus, 819mgl products, 819sporulation
liquid shake flask cultures, 4521sporulation in microbeads, 4923trehalose accumulation, 6383
N proteinlambdoid phages, 2513
VOL. 171, 1989
xxx SUBJECT INDEX
NAD transportR. prowazekii, 761
NahR proteinnah promoter binding, 837sal promoter binding, 837
nahR transcription activatorhomology with nodD transcription acti-
vator, 1952Naringenin uptakeR. leguminosarum bv. viciae, 4370
narL geneE. coli, 2229
narX geneE. coli, 2229
Neisseria gonorrhoeaearginine biosynthesis genes
cloning, 1644organization, 1644
DNA-binding proteinscells, 41%membrane blebs, 41%
membrane bleb DNAexport, 2499intercellular transfer, 2499
piliatedtransformation-deficient mutants, 657
RNA polymerasemultiple sigma factors, 3713
transformation-deficient mutants, 657NeopullulanaseB. stearothermophilus, 369pattern of action, 369
Neurospora crassacatalase genes
development, 2646heat shock, 2646oxidative stress, 2646
deoxyglucose-resistant mutantsbiochemical characterization, 53isolation, 53mapping, 53
gluconeogenesiscrisp mutant, 1767in vivo control, 1767wild type, 1767
glutamate dehydrogenase, NADP spe-cific
oxidation, 6243glutamine assimilation pathways, 1772laccase-derepressed mutant
characterization, 6288isolation, 6288
nit4 gene, 4067Nickel ion transportA. eutrophus, 1340plasmid encoded, 1340
Nickel resistance genesA. eutrophus, 5071pMOL28, 5071Pseudomonas spp., 5071
Nicotinate catabolismA. caulinodans, 3406cyclic intermediates, 3406
nif gene cluster, majorA. vinelandii, 1017
NifA domainsnifH promoter, 3354R. meliloti, 3354
nifA-like genesA. vinelandii, 3258alternative nitrogenases, 3258
nifA-regulated genesR. meliloti
cryptic plasmid, 4154nodulation efficiency, 4154
nifD geneA. variabilis, 4138DNA excision, 4138
nifF geneA. vinelandii, 3162
nifH promoterNifA domains, 3354R. meliloti, 3354
nisA genecloning, 1597peptide product, 1597sequencing, 1597
NisinnisA gene, 1597
nit4 geneN. crassa, 4067
Nitrate assimilationK. pneumoniae, 2666
Nitrate inductionN. crassa nit4 gene, 4067
Nitrate reductase locusE. coli, 2229narL gene, 2229narX gene, 2229
Nitric oxide reductasecytochrome bc complex, 3288P. stutzeri, 3288
Nitrogen fixation genesR. capsulatus, 2591
Nitrogen regulator I phosphategInA transcription activation, 5512RNA polymerase interaction, 5512
Nitrogen regulator IE. coli, 4479gInG gene mutations, 4479
Nitrogen starvationA. variabilis, 1309gene expression changes, 1309
NitrogenaseA. vinelandii, 124, 1075, 3258alternative, 3258ammonium inhibition, 3168anfHDGK genes, 1075Azospirillum spp., 4679H. seropedicae, 3168K. pneumoniae nifV, 3176lacking molybdenum and vanadium, 124N20 reduction, 3176nifA-like genes, 3258posttranslational regulatory system, 4679
nlp geneE. coli, 5222
nod gene productsimmunogold localization, 4583R. meliloti, 4583
nod genesBradyrhizobium spp., 3324host-specific nodulation, 3324
nod promotersNodDI and NodD3 footprints, 5492
nodD productflavonoid independent, 4045R. leguminosarum, 4686Rhizobium spp., 4045subcellular localization, 4686
nodD transcription activatorhomology with nahR transcription acti-
vator, 1952nodO geneR. leguminosarum bv. viciae, 6764secreted protein, 6764
Nodule developmentR. leguminosarum lipopolysaccharide
mutants, 8Nostoc commune
indole phosphate hydrolase gene iphexpression in E. coli, 708
rpoC genes, 1%7Nostoc sp. strain UCD 7801CO2 fixation, 6227ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/
oxygenase activity, 6227Ntr promoter
C. crescentus, 3218ntrA-linked geneATP-binding protein superfamily, 1932R. meliloti, 1932
Nucleoid separationE. coli
rod shaped, 4633spherical, 4633
Nucleotide transportR. capsulatus, 6521
5'-NucleotidaseE. coli, 6703bis(5'-nucleosidyl) polyphosphate hy-
drolysis, 6703
Obligate intracellular bacteriagenome size, 4511
odhA geneB. subtilis, 3667
odhB geneB. subtilis, 3667
Oligo-1,6-glucosidase geneB. thermoglucosidasius, 1219
ompF transcription activator OmpRE. coli, 2949
ompT gene productAda proteolytic cleavage, 2249E. coli, 2249, 2903S. typhimurium E protein, 2903
opd geneFlavobacterium sp. strain ATCC 27551,
6740parathion hydrolase, 6740
Opine dehydrogenaseArthrobacter sp. strain IC, 4466
OpinesA. tumefaciens Ti plasmid vir gene stim-
ulation, 3696oriC replicationdimer segregation, 3803DnaA overproduction, 3760
oriC-binding proteinE. coli, 1409
oriTR1162, 799site-specific recombination, 799
Ornithine amino lipidsC. johnsonae, 952sulfonolipid-deficient mutant, 952
Ornithine biosynthesisE. coli, 1998polyamines, 1998
Ornithine cyclodeaminasesTi plasmids, 847
Ornithine-N5-oxygenase geneU. maydis, 2811
Oscillatoria limneticaprotein synthesis
sulfide induction, 699
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xxxi
osmB geneE. coli, 511sequence, 511
OsmoregulationE. coliproU locus, 1915, 1923
R. meliloti, 4714S. typhimuriumproU promoter, 4694
Osmotic stressE. coli, 35973-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate accu-
mulation, 3597Osmotolerance
acquired, 1087S. cerevisiae, 1087
Outer membraneE. coli
antigen 43 a subunit, 3634P. aeruginosa
protein F, 983T. pallidum subsp. pallidum
rare protein, 5005vitamin B12 transport, 2986
Outer membrane antigensR. leguminosarum bv. viciae, 1136
Outer membrane lipoproteinacidic-phospholipid deficiency, 6867E. coli, 6867
Outer membrane lipoprotein I geneP. aeruginosa, 4130
Outer membrane lossE. coli, 5262EDTA treatment, 5262heat shock treatment, 5262
Outer membrane proteinsC. trachomatisOMP2, 285
H. jannaschiana, 2226LamBOmpC porin overexpression, 616translational control, 616
OmpC porin overexpressionLamB translational control, 616
OmpGcog mutation, 4105E. coli, 4105
OmpRDNA-binding properties, 2949
P. aeruginosaF, 3304HI, 3211
P. stutzerichannel-forming protein, 2096
R. leguminosarum, 3989Outer membrane transport proteins, TonB
dependentevolutionary relationship, 1041
Oxalobacter formigenesoxalyl-coenzyme A decarboxylase
characterization, 2605purification, 2605
Oxalyl-coenzyme A decarboxylase0. formigenes, 2605
Oxidative stressE. coli, 1476protein induction, 1476
2-Oxoglutarate dehydrogenaseB. subtilisodhA gene, 3667
Oxytetracycline biosynthesis genescloning, 887S. rimosus, 887
P1 promotersM. echinospora, 6503
P480H. halobium, 2155
Parathion hydrolaseFlavobacterium sp. strain ATCC 27551,
6740opd gene, 6740
Paromomycin acetyltransferaseS. rimosus forma paromomycinus, 329
Paromomycin phosphotransferaseS. rimosus forma paromomycinus, 329
Paromomycin resistanceS. rimosus forma paromomycinus, 329
Pasteurella haemolyticaleukotoxin determinant
expression regulation, 5955leukotoxin determinant secretion genes
cloning, 916nucleotide sequence, 916
PathogenicityA. tumefaciens
chemotaxis, 5668pbpA gene
E. coli, 558rodA operon, 558
pcbAl allelednaE nonsense mutations, 3139E. coli, 3139
pcnB locusE. coli, 1254
pdxA-ksgA-apaG-apaH operonE. coli, 4767pdxA-ksgA overlap, 4767
pdxB geneE. coli, 6084
Pea aphid symbiont relationships16S rRNA analysis, 2970
Pectin methylesteraseE. chrysanthemi, 4085
Pedicoccus halophiluscatabolite control depression, 1793glucose transport, 1793xylose utilization, 1793
Penicillin actiongroup A streptococci, 6668medium composition, 6668
Penicillin-binding protein IBE. coli, 1394monoclonal antibodies, 1394
Penicillin-binding protein 2E. coli
cya mutants, 3025lov mutants, 3025wild type, 3025
Penicillin-binding protein 3P-lactam-binding protein, new, 5194C-terminal processing, 5882, 5890E. coli, 5194, 5882, 5890
Penicillin-binding proteinsE. coli, 5680membrane associations, 5680
Penicillin-induced bacteriolysiscell cycle, 2252S. aureus, 2252
Penicillum charlesiialkaline protease
isolation, 5630properties, 5630purification, 5630
Pentachlorophenol dehalogenationArthrobacter sp. strain ATCC 33790,
5487
enzymatic, 5487Pentalenolactone production
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydroge-nase isotypes, 6696
S. arenae, 66%pepM gene
S. typhimurium, 5215Peptide uptake
L. lactisgrowth on casein, 6135
PeptidoglycanP. hollandica
peptidoglycan-polysaccharide com-plex, 498
Peptidoglycan hydrolaseS. faecium, 4355
Peptidoglycan synthesiscell cycle, 5776cell division, 3412composition, 5776E. coli, 3282, 3412, 5776mode of insertion, 5776precursor pools, 3282protein synthesis inhibition, 3282
Peptidoglycan-deficient mutantS. aureus, 4906transformation, 4906
perA geneB. stearothermophilus, 4871
Peroxidase gene perAB. stearothermophilus, 4871
Pertussis toxinB. bronchiseptica, 4026C 180 peptide
expression, 4362secretion, 4362
modulation, 4026promoter sequences, 4026S-I subunit
expression, 4362secretion, 4362
pfl geneP. putida, 4930S. typhimurium, 4900transcription initiation, 4930transcription regulation, 4900
pgk geneZ. mobilis, 6549
pH extremesS. ventriculi structure, 3775
Phenol degradationP. putida, 5111plasmid encoded, 5111Pseudomonas sp. strain ESTIOOl, 5111
Phenotypic characterizationSulfolobus spp., 6710
Phenylalanine dehydrogenase, dimericR. maris, 30
Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase genesB. subtilis, 1228
Phleomycin-resistant mutantE. coli, 4792ubiquinone synthesis, 4792
phoA fusionsE. coli, 5536leader peptidase topology, 5536
phoB mutationsE. coli, 5601
phoBR operonE. coli, 6593K. pneumoniae, 6593S. dysenteriae, 6593
VOL . 171, 1989
xxxii SUBJECT INDEX
phoC geneZ. mobilis, 767
phoR mutationsE. coli, 5601
Phormidium laminosumglutamine synthetase
properties, 1158purification, 1158
Phosphate regulonEnterobacteriaceae, 6593
Phosphate retrieval systemB. cereus, 5702
Phosphate transportE. coli, 1531PstB protein, 1531PstC protein, 1531
Phosphatidylinosityl protein kinaseL. micdadei, 5103
Phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotrans-ferase system
glucose repression, 2942S. mutans, 2942
Phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sucrosephosphotransferase system
enzyme IIScr gene, 263S. mutans, 263
Phospholipase C, phosphatidylinositol spe-cific
B. cereus, 60775'-Phosphoribosyl-5-amino-4-imidazole de-
carboxylase genesE. coli, 198, 205purEK operon, 198, 205
Phosphotyrosineenteric bacteria, 272nucleotidylation, 272
Photolyase geneH. halobium, 6323
Photosynthetic membrane assemblypuhA, 436PuhA mutant, 436R. sphaeroides, 436
Photosynthetic reaction centerR. viridis, 2827
Photosystem II core-chlorophyll proteincomplexes
Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002,2262
Phycobilisome regulatory mutantsF. diplosiphon, 901
Phycobilosomesnitrogen starvation, 1960polypeptide composition, 1960Synechocystis sp. strain 6308, 1960
Phycomyces blakesleeanusisocitrate lyase, 6391
PhylogenyChlamydia spp., 2850mycoplasmas, 6455ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/
oxygenase, 2391Rickettsiaceae, 4202sulfate-reducing eubacteria, 6689T4
bacteria, 2265eucaryotes, 2265
Physarum polycephalumdiadenosine tetraphosphate levelsoxygen concentration effects, 1506
Pigment deficiency phenotypeS. lividans, 2258suppression, 2258
Piliconjugative, 650E. coliF pilus inducible synthesis, 650PapD protein, 6052
Finducible synthesis, 650
N. gonorrhoeaetransformation-deficient mutants, 657
pbiogenesis, 6052PapD protein, 6052
P. aeruginosamutant-pilin assembly, 2142
pinF locusA. tumefaciens, 2506
Pirellula marinarrn operons, unlinked, 5025
plaCI mutationpT181 replication, 4831S. aureus, 4831
Plasmid maintenanceP1 lytic replicon, 4785
Plasmid mobilizationS. aureus, 1841
Plasmid recombinationE. coli, 3523A P protein, 3523
Plasmid replicationE. coli heat shock proteins, 6025pTI81
host mutation plaCI, 4831Plasmid stability
E. coli, 2241pC194 replication functions, 2271
PlasmidsB. anthracis
transfer, 104Bacillus pBAAI
replication, 1166segregational stability, 1166
CAM-OCTPseudomonas UV responses, 975
chimericdeletion hot spots, 1846
ColEI derivedDNA replication, 1739E. coli termination sites, 1739
ColEI relatedcopy number reduction, 5254
ColIb-P9conjugation, 3152ssb gene, 2465tra protein transfer, 3152
conjugative mobilizationpMV158, 4778
copy number controlE. coli pcnB locus, 1254IncB, 5056
copy number reduction, 5254deletion hot spots, 1846DNA bendingNRI replication origin, 703
dnaQ+-rnh+E. coli mutagenesis inhibition, 3144
Fccd operon control, 2353pilus synthesis, 650traQ sequence, 213
IncBcopy number control, 5056
IncFRepFIB replicon, 2697
metal resistanceA. eutrophus, 896inducible efflux, 896
mycoplasma pADB201homology with staphylococcal pE194,
593NAH7NahR protein binding, 837
nickel ion transportA. eutrophus, 1340hydrogenase gene cluster, 1340
NRIDNA bending, 703DnaA protein, 5290replication, 5290replication origin, 703
oriT site-specific recombination, 799P1RepA protein, 43replication regulation, 43
pBR322supercoiling domains, 2181
pC194replication functions, 2271structural instability, 2271
pCloDF13bacteriocin release protein, 2673
pColV-K30incompatibility determinants, 2195minimum REPI region, 2195
pDU1358mer operon regulation, 4241
pE194recombination sites, 2856replication origin, 2866
pGO1conjugative transfer region, 684
phenol degradation, 5111pHH1508a
tellurite resistance determinant, 2160pIJiO0
kil regulatory signals, 5768kor regulatory signals, 5768
pIP501conjugal transfer determinants, 6005
pJMlcloned iron uptake DNA, 2293iron-regulated polypeptides, 2293
pJP42,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid degra-
dation, 33852,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid metab-
olism, 314maleylacetate reductase recruitment,
3385pMOL28A. eutrophus, 5065, 5071chromate resistance genes, 5065cobalt resistance genes, 5065nickel resistance genes, 5071Pseudomonas spp., 5071
pMucAMucBE. coli, 5753H. influenzae, 5753
pMV158conjugative mobilization, 4778
pSAM2integration functions, 16
pSC10lintegration host factor, 2056, 2066maintenance in E. coli, 2056, 2066replication origin, 6482transcripts, 6482
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xxxiii
pSFB-lrelative copy number, 4876temporal expression, 4876
pT181host mutation plaCI affecting replica-
tion, 4831Rep utilization, 4501S. aureus chromosomal mutations,
4501pTF-FC2
replication region, 2735pTiB6S3
replication in A. tumefaciens, 1665replicator region, 1665
pTiC58conjugal transfer functions, 5281
pUB 110replication origins, 3366
pWWOupper-pathway operon genes, 5048
pXO12B. anthracis plasmid transfer, 104
R. leguminosarum bv. viciae pRLlJIsymbiotic function, 1151
R100antisense RNA, 2886conjugal transfer derepression, 2886
RI 162oriT site-specific recombination, 799
RepFIB repliconnucleotide sequence, 2697replication characteristics, 2697
replication regulationP1, 43
RK2mutagenesis, 4100plasmid-specific transfer genes, 4100
RP4Te'tellurite resistance determinant, 2160
S. ambofaciens pSAM2integration functions, 16
S. aureuschromosomal mutations, 4501Rep utilization, 4501
S. aureus pC221mobilization, 1841
S. aureus pGOlconjugative transfer region, 684
S. aureus pTl81host mutation plaCI affecting replica-
tion, 4831S. flavo-brunneum pSFB-I
relative copy number, 4876temporal expression, 4876
S. lividans pIJiOlkil regulatory signals, 5768kor regulatory signals, 5768
staphylococcal pE194homology with mycoplasma
pADB201, 593streptococcal pIP501
conjugal transfer determinants, 6005streptococcal pMV158
conjugative mobilization, 4778structural instabilitypC194 replication functions, 2271
Sym pRLlJIR. leguminosarum bv. viciae, 1151
T. ferrooxidans pTF-FC2replication region, 2735
tellurite resistance determinantspHH1508a, 2160RP4TeF, 2160
TiA. tumefaciens chromosome transfer,
6363opines, 3696ornithine cyclodeaminases, 847vir gene stimulation, 3696
TOLaromatic-hydrocarbon degradation,
6782P. putida catechol metabolism, 6251upper pathway, 6782
TOL pWWOupper-pathway operon genes, 5048
transferB. anthracis, 104B. thuringiensis pXO12, 104pTiC58, 5281Tn4430 involvement, 104
ple genesC. crescentus, 392
PMSI geneS. cerevisiae, 5325, 5332, 5339
pnuC geneS. typhimurium, 4402
Polar morphogenesisC. crescentus, 4814DNA synthesis, 4814phospholipid synthesis, 4814protein synthesis, 4814
Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerasegene
A. faecalis, 184Polyamines
E. coli, 1998ornithine biosynthesis, 1998
Polychlorinated biphenyl degradationgenes
A. eutrophus, 1733molecular relationship, 5467Pseudomonas sp. strain LB400, 1725,
1733Polymerase chain reactionDNA amplification, 1602DNA sequencing, 1602periplasmic permeases, 1602
Polyphosphate kinase, glycogen boundS. acidocaldarius, 5162
Polysialic acid gene clusterchromosomal mutations, 1106E. coli, 1106
Porochlamydia spp.genome size, 4511
PP; concentration, intracellularE. coli, 4498inorganic pyrophosphatase, 4498
Prepro-a-lytic protease expressionE. coli, 1320
Prochlorothrix hollandicacell wall, 498peptidoglycan-polysaccharide complex,
498Prochymosin
E. coli, 1225insoluble inclusion bodies, 1225
Proline porter IIE. coli, 947proQ locus, 947
ProlipoproteinE. coli, 1987insertion, 1987maturation, 1987
PromotersM. echinospora, 6503
L- 1,2-PropanediolE. coli, 862rapid exit, 862
Propanediol oxidoreductaseE. coli
gene sequence, 3754S. cerevisiae alcohol dehydrogenase,
3754Z. mobilis alcohol dehydrogenase,
3754proQ locus
E. coli, 947proline porter II regulation, 947
Protein exportE. coli, 813, 1742, 4640, 5894FepA::PhoA fusions, 5894maltose-binding protein, 813, 4640P. aeruginosa, 4342sec mutants, 1742SecB, 4640TrpC-TonB mutant, 4442
Protein FP. aeruginosa outer membrane, 983
Protein kinaseL. micdadei, 5103
Protein kinase, Ca2l and calmodulin de-pendent
S. cerevisiae, 1417Protein phosphorylation
B. japonicum, 3420Protein synthesis inhibition
E. coli, 3282peptidoglycan precursor pools, 3282
Protein synthesis, in vitroCl- site of action, 880V. costicola, 880
Proteolipidenergy conversion, 6106S. acidocaldarius, 6106
Proteus mirabilisureasejack bean urease, 6414nucleotide sequence, 6414
Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase genesP. cepacia, 5907, 5915
Protoporphyrinogen oxidationfree-living rhizobia, 573heme synthesis, 573soybean root nodules, 573
proU locusE. coli, 1915, 1923
proU promoterS. typhimurium, 4694
psbA gene familyexpression, 3973Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942,
3973psbD genes
Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942,4707
Pseudomonas aeruginosaactivator gene trpI
sequence, 172algD geneenhanced transcription, 2312osmolarity, 2312
algQ genemucoidy regulation, 3680
algR geneenvironmental control, 1278mucoidy, 3680sequence, 1278transcriptional regulation, 3680
VOL. 171, 1989
xxxiv SUBJECT INDEX
alkaline proteinase genecloning, 5173expression, 5173
braC genecloning, 6300nucleotide sequence, 6300
citrate synthase (NADH sensitive) genecloning, 5531expression, 5531sequencing, 5531
elastaseamino acid sequence, 1698structural gene, 1698
exotoxin Acontrol region, 2599regulation, 5304
flagellincloning, 6357expression, 6357
leucine-isoleucine-valine-binding proteingene
cloning, 6300nucleotide sequence, 6300
lipopolysaccharidecommon antigen, 2244
mucoidy regulationalgR gene, 3680
outer membrane lipoprotein I genecloning, 4130expression in E. coli, 4130sequence, 4130
outer membrane protein FE. coli OmpA protein, 3304structural role, 983, 3304
outer membrane protein H1gene cloning, 3211gene sequence, 3211purification, 3211
phage D3112 transposable elements,3909, 3917
pilimutant-pilin assembly, 2142
protein secretionxcp-J gene, 4342
PS17, 2287pyocin, R type, 2287regA transcript accumulation
iron regulation, 5304toxA transcript accumulation
iron regulation, 5304toxin A excretion
toxin A regions involved, 1817trpI gene
sequence, 172xcp-1 gene
characterization, 4342cloning, 4342
Pseudomonas amyloderamosaisoamylase gene
transcription, 4320Pseudomonas atlantica
3-agarase gene agrAsequence analysis, 602
exopolysaccharide productionIS492 sequence, 1763
Pseudomonas carboxydovoranscarbon monoxide dehydrogenase, 6294
Pseudomonas cepaciaprotocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase genes
cloning, 5907expression, 5907genetic organization, 5915regulation, 5907
sequence, 5915Pseudomonas denitrificans
S-adenosyl-L-methionine:uroporphy-rinogen III methyltransferase
characterization, 4222purification, 4222
coenzyme B12 biosynthesis genesanalysis, 547cloning, 547
Pseudomonas facilisrpoN-like gene, 1093
Pseudomonas fluorescensbenzaldehyde lyase
characterization, 2401novel thiamine PP1 requiring, 2401purification, 2401
Pseudomonas maltophilaP-lactamase expression
physiological studies, 483regulation, 483
Pseudomonas marginalisexopolysaccharide structure, 1760
Pseudomonas mevalonii3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A
lyase gene mvaBexpression in E. coli, 6468nucleotide sequence, 6468
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme Areductase gene mvaA
cloning, 2994overexpression, 2994sequencing, 2994
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coen-zyme A reductase
regulation, 5567mva operon
regulation, 5567Pseudomonas putida
chemotaxisbenzoate, 4603protein methylation, 4603
flagella, 4063hut system
multiple repressor recognition sites,4189
iron(III) uptakeouter membrane protein gene, 2819siderophore mediated, 2819
lipoamide dehydrogenaseslpdG mutants, 665third, 665
motile behavior, 4063nahR transcription activatorhomology with R. meliloti nodD tran-
scription activator, 1952pfl gene
transcription initiation, 4930phenol degradation
plasmid encoded, 5111pWWOupper-pathway operon genes, 5048
RpoN ar factormetabolic regulation, 4326
TOL cleavage pathwayenzymes, 62512-hydroxy-2,4-dienoate, 6251
TOL plasmid pWWOupper-pathway operon genes, 5048
Pseudomonas solanacearumegl product
excretion, 3767signal sequence, 3767
Pseudomonas sp. strain E-3unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesismechanism, 4267
Pseudomonas sp. strain EST1001phenol degradation
plasmid encoded, 5111Pseudomonas sp. strain Kim
spermidine synthesis, 1223Pseudomonas sp. strain KKS102
2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl degradation genescloning, 2740sequencing, 2740
Pseudomonas sp. strain LB400polychlorinated biphenyl degradation
genesA. eutrophus gene similarities, 1733cloning, 1725expression in E. coli, 1725
Pseudomonas sp. strain NK876-aminohexanoate-cyclic-dimer hydro-
laseFlavobacterium hydrolase, 3187plasmid dependence, 3181
Pseudomonas spp.adherence, 2756cell surface properties, 2756p-cymene catabolism, 5155linalool catabolism, 5155nickel resistance genes, 5071phenotype, 5155pMOL28, 5071UV responses
plasmid CAM-OCT, 975Pseudomonas stutzeriamyP gene
cloning, 1333nucleotide sequence, 1333
channel-forming protein, 2096copper-containing N20 reductase, 2096cytochrome bc complex, 3288maltotetraose-forming amylase gene
amyPcloning, 1333nucleotide sequence, 1333
nitric oxide reductase, 3288Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola
pathogenicity locushomology with loci of other procary-
otes, 5031Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato
coronatine synthesis, plasmid mediated,807
Pseudomonas syringae subsp. savastanoiindoleacetic acid genes
cotranscription, 1002Pseudomonic acid AermC methylase induction, 4518
Pst systemE. coli, 1531
puc genes, newB800-850 complex formation, 4914R. capsulatus, 4914
puc operonexpression
B800-850 complex, 3391posttranscriptional control, 3391
R. sphaeroides, 3391pufoperon
R. capsulatus, 473transcriptional control, 473
PuhA mutantR. sphaeroides, 436
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xxxv
PullulanB. stearothermophilus, 369neopullulanase pattern of action, 369
PullulanaseB. thetaiotaomicron, 2116K. pneumoniae pulS gene, 3673secretion, 3673
pulS geneK. pneumoniae, 3673pullulanase secretion, 3673
Pulsed-field gel electrophoresisobligate intracellular bacteriagenome size, 4511
pur operonB. subtilis, 2136
purEK operonE. coli, 198, 205sequence, 198, 205
Purine biosynthesis enzymesE. coli, 2124repression, 2124
PyocinP. aeruginosa, 2287PS17, 2287
pyrBI operonE. coli, 3337pyrimidine-mediated regulation, 3337
Pyridine nucleotide cycleDNA ligase, 2173S. typhimurium, 2173
Pyrococcus furiosusferredoxin, 3433
Pyrophosphatase, inorganicE. coli intracellular PP1 concentration,
4498Pyrrolo-quinoline-quinone biosynthesis
genesA. calcoaceticus, 447
Pyruvate formate-lyase geneanaerobic expression, 2485E. coli, 2485transcriptional control, 2485
RAD4 geneS. cerevisiae, 1862
Raffinose genesE. coli, 6753
rec-1+ geneH. influenzae, 4395
rec-1 mutationcomplementing genes, 2451H. influenzae, 2451
Rec proteinB. subtilis, 2318competence-specific induction, 2318
recA analogV. anguillarum, 6367
recA functionsE. coli, 2533genetic separation, 2533
recA geneA. variabilis, 5713
recA mutantA. tumefaciens, 5314
recA mutationsE. coli, 2415RecA protein activity dissociation, 2415UV mutagenesis, 2415
RecA proteinE. coli, 2415UV mutagenesis, 2415
recB geneS. typhimurium, 612
recB recC sbcB recJ mutantscosmid deletion prevention, 1068E. coli, 1068
recC geneS. typhimurium, 612
recD strainsE. coli, 2609linear transformation, 2609
recE geneE. coli, 2101frameshift mutation suppression, 2101
recF mutantsadaptive response, 99E. coli, 99methylation hypermutability, 99
RecF pathwayE. coli, 3046heteroduplex DNA repair, 3046
recO geneE. coli, 3641molecular analysis, 3641
Recombination sitespE194, 2856
Redox-cycling agentsE. coli, 3933global response, 3933
ref functionIS] excision, 3427P1, 3427
RepFIB repliconnucleotide sequence, 2697replication characteristics, 2697
REPI regionpColV-K30, 2195
Replication originE. coli membrane binding protein, 1409pE194, 2866pSCIOI, 6482pUBI10, 3366
Replication terminusB. subtilis, 1402
Restriction fragment length polymorphismanalysis
R. galegae, 5561Restriction mapH. influenzae, 3016
REV] geneS. cerevisiae, 230
REV3 geneS. cerevisiae, 5659
rfb deletionE. coli, 3629new lipopolysaccharide, 3629
rfbE genegroup A and D salmonellae, 5694
rJbJ genegroup B salmonellae, 5687
rfbS genegroup A and D salmonellae, 5694
Rhizobium galegaerestriction fragment length
polymorphism analysis, 5561Rhizobium leguminosarum
dct genesR. meliloti, 5244
exopolysaccharide mutantsbiochemical analysis, 4821genetic analysis, 4821symbiotic behavior, 4821
lipopolysaccharide mutants, 8nodD product
subcellular localization, 4686nodule development, 8outer membrane proteins
cation-stabilized oligomers, 3989peptidoglycan binding, 3989
Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciaeattachment
Ca2"-dependent cell surface protein,569
flagella, 569lipopolysaccharide, 569
Ca2+-dependent adhesincharacterization, 4054purification, 4054
cell surface antigendevelopmental regulation, 4537expression, 4543genetic derepression, 4549lipopolysaccharide, 4537, 4543, 4549
lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis genes,6161
lipopolysaccharide mutants, 1143naringenin uptake, 4370nodO gene
secreted protein, 6764outer membrane antigens, 1136Sym plasmid pRLIJI, 1151
Rhizobium melilotianthranilate synthase gene
cloning, 3471expression in E. coli, 3471sequence, 3471
aromatic aminotransferase activityindoleacetic acid production, 5458
ATP-binding protein superfamilyntrA-linked gene product, 1932
C4-dicarboxylate carrier gene dctAidentification, 5551sequence analysis, 5551
choline transportmodulation, 531osmotic stress, 531
dct genesR. leguminosarum, 5244
dctA geneidentification, 5551sequence analysis, 5551
fixGHI operoncation pump, 929genetic analysis, 929sequence analysis, 929
fixJ genefixK transcription, 1736nifA transcription, 1736
flagellin genesidentification, 1467sequence analysis, 1467
gltX genecloning, 3926sequencing, 3926
glutamine synthetase genes, 1673glutamine synthetase II
mutants, 5079regulation, 5087
indoleacetic acid productionaromatic aminotransferase activity,
5458lipopolysaccharide mutants
symbiosis, 3961NifA domainsnifH promoter, 3354
nifA-regulated genescryptic plasmid, 4154
VOL . 171, 1989
xxxvi SUBJECT INDEX
nodulation efficiency, 4154nod gene productsimmunogold localization, 4583
nod promotersNodDl and NodD3 footprints, 5492
nodD transcription activatorhomology with P. putida nahR tran-
scription activator, 1952ntrA-linked geneATP-binding protein superfamily, 1932
osmoregulation, 4714Rhizobium phaseoli
cytochrome mutantsnitrogen fixation, 465respiration, 465
Rhizobium spp.flavonoid-independent hybrid nodD
product, 4045rho-15 mutantDNA structure proteins, 5183E. coli, 5183
rho mutantsE. coliT4 DNA synthesis, 3872
rho' strainsDNA structure proteins, 5183E. coli, 5183
Rhodobacter capsulatusL-alanine dehydrogenase
properties, 3205purification, 3205
anaerobic gene expressionchromosomal supercoiling, 4836
B800-850 complex formationnew puc genes, 4914
chromosomal supercoilinganaerobic gene expression, 4836
cytochrome bcl-less mutantR. sphaeroides bcl, 6059
cytochrome c biosynthesisgenes, 456mutants, 456
ferredoxin I genecloning, 6218sequencing, 6218
H2 oxidation genes, 714hup genes, 714nitrogen fixation genes, 2591nucleotide transport, 6521puc genes, new, 4914pufoperon
transcriptional control, 473Rhodobacter sphaeroides
alanine transportbinding-protein dependent, 5148
P-lactamase, periplasmicantibiotic resistance, 308characterization, 308isolation, 308
chemotaxisammonia, 2900
chromosomes, two, 5850CycA::PhoA fusion protein
construction, 5830expression, 5830localization, 5830
cytochrome bc,R. capsulatus bcl-less mutant, 6059
cytochrome c2 structural geneexpression, 361
gene localization, 5840genome size, 5840photosynthetic membrane assembly, 436
puhA, 436puc operon expression
B800-850 complex formation, 3391posttranscriptional control, 3391
PuhA mutant, 436TnphoA gene fusions, 4385
Rhodococcus marisphenylalanine dehydrogenase, dimeric
characterization, 30kinetic mechanism, 30purification, 30
Rhodopseudomonas palustriscoenzyme A thioesters, 1
4-hydroxybenzoate anaerobic metabo-lism, 1
Rhodopseudomonas viridisgene transfer system, 4425photosynthetic reaction center
induction, 2827microaerophilic growth, 2827
Rhodospirillum rubrumcarbon monoxide dehydrogenase
regulation, 3102dinitrogenase reductase
reversible ADP-ribosylation, 5210hydrogenase
regulation, 3102rhs gene family
E. coli, 636Ribonuclease P
E. coli, 6862protein subunit
temperature-sensitive mutant, 6862Ribosomal DNAs
C. neoformans, 5596cloning, 5596
Ribosomal protein genesE. coli, 2639translational coupling, 2639
Ribosome-releasing factorE. coli, 3689gene localization, 3689
RibosomesE. coli, 1712lacking S15, 1712
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
C. vinosum genes, 2391Nostoc sp. strain UCD 7801, 6227phylogeny, 2391
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase gene
CO2 utilization, 6069Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942,
6069Rickettsia prowazekiiNAD transport, 761
Rickettsiaceaephylogenetic diversity, 4202
Rickettsial antigen genecomparative sequence analysis, 5199
Rickettsiella spp.genome size, 4511
RNA gene, 7SM. voltae, 4261
RNA polymeraseE. coli, 6234multiple sigma factors, 3713N. gonorrhoeae, 3713T4 gene 33 protein overproduction, 3579translational regulation, 6234
RNA polymerase genesN. commune, 1967
RNA, 4.5SE. coli, 6517homologs, 6517
RNase III operonE. coli, 2581
RNase, extracellularB. amyloliquefaciens, 1185
rnc operonE. coli, 2581
rnt geneE. coli, 5736
rodA geneE. coli, 558pbpA gene, 558sequence, 558
RodA proteinE. coli, 6375
Rolling-circle replication4X174, 3530UV-irradiated duplex DNA, 3530
Rough-smooth variationM. kansasii, 3465
rpmF geneE. coli, 5707
rpo genesevolution, 1967
rpoB genedominant negative mutations, 3002E. coli, 3002
rpoB mutants, rifampin resistantE. coli, 5229pleiotropic phenotypes, 5229
rpoC genesE. coli, 1967N. commune, 1967
rpoH expressionE. coli, 4248novel sigma factor, 4248
rpoH opal mutationE. coli, 1712suppressionribosomes lacking S15, 1712
RpoN a factormetabolic regulation, 4326P. putida, 4326
rpoN-like geneA. eutrophus, 1093P. facilis, 1093
rpoZ geneE. coli, 1271spoT in same operon, 1271
rrn operons, unlinkedP. marina, 5025
rRNA genesH. marismortui, 3479L. interrogans, 5763M. gallisepticum, 2876M. leprae, 70
rRNA promotersE. coli, 4852, 4862mutants, 4852, 4862saturation mutagenesis, 4852
rRNA regulationE. coli, 4862promoter mutants, 4862
rRNAs, 16Smycoplasmalike organisms, 5901pea aphid symbiont relationships, 2970T. thermophilus, 2933transcription, 2933
rub-rbo transcriptional unitD. vulgaris, 4996
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xxxvii
RubredoxinB. methylotrophicum, 4736
Ruminococcus albusendo-1,4-p-glucanase gene
structure, 6771RuvB protein
E. coli, 5276
S20 mRNAdegradation, 4112E. coli, 4112
S layerB. coagulans, 5296B. thuringiensis, 6656dynamic, 6656M. bovis, 5756
S layer protein geneA. kivui, 6307B. sphaericus, 4178
S layer, open formA. salmonicida, 190three-dimensional structure, 190
Saccharolytic enzymesB. subtilis, 1519induction by sucrose, 1519
Saccharomyces cerevisiaeacetylation, N'
growth, 5795mating, 5795
agingcytoplasmic factor, 37
APAI gene, 6437arsenic oxide-induced thermotolerance,
6349Ca2+- and calmodulin-dependent protein
kinase, 1417chorismate mutase
constitutively activated, 1245point mutation, 1245
A-9 fatty acid desaturasenutritional regulation, 6409
diadenosine 5'5"'-P',P4-tetraphosphatephosphorylase gene, 6437
exo-P-1,3-glucanasecloning, 6259
fatty acid desaturasenutritional regulation, 6409
galactose transportcatabolite inactivation, 3545cells, 3539reconstituted lipid vesicles, 3539
galactose transportersequence, 4486structure, 4486
glucose transportcatabolite inactivation, 3545
glutamate synthase mutantcharacterization, 6776isolation, 6776
growthN' acetylation, 5795
Hsp7O RNA accumulation, 2680matingN' acetylation, 5795
mismatch repair gene PMSIS. pneumoniae hexB, 5325, 5332, 5339S. typhimurium mutL, 5325, 5332,
5339sequence, 5339
osmotolerance, acquiredglycerol, 1087glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
(NAD+), 1087PMSJ gene
S. pneumoniae hexB, 5325, 5332, 5339S. typhimurium mutL, 5325, 5332,
5339sequence, 5339
protein kinaseCa2" and calmodulin dependence,
1417RAD4 gene
mutant alleles, 1862nucleotide sequence, 1862
REV] genefunctional analysis, 230isolation, 230sequence, 230
REV3 genecloning, 5659DNA polymerase, 5659sequencing, 5659
senescencecytoplasmic factor, 37
sparking functionsterols, 6169structural discrimination, 6169
sterolssparking function, 6169
thermotolerancearsenic oxide induced, 6349
Saccharomyces spp.maltose permease, 6148
Saccharopolyspora erythraeacalcium-binding protein gene
characterization, 5614cloning, 5614heterologous expression, 5614
erythromycin biosynthesis pathwaydeoxysugar biosynthesis genes, 5872
Salmonella enteritidisfimbriation genes, 4648
Salmonella typhimuriumalkyl hydroperoxide reductase gene ahp,
2049basal-body rings, 3890carAB promoters
pyrimidine regulation, 5436cobinamide biosynthesis genes
mutations, 6726redox regulation, 6734
cysJIH promoterN-acetyl-L-serine regulation, 130cysB protein regulation, 130
DNA ligasepyridine nucleotide cycle, 2173
DNA polymerase IIIdnaE sequence, 5581dnaQ null mutations, 5572
DNA repair methyltransferase, 4563dnaE gene
sequence, 5581dnaQ gene
null mutations, 5572E protein
E. coli OmpT protease, 2903envM gene, 6555ethanolamine utilization genes, 3316flagella
basal-body rings, 3890filament-hook-rod complex, 2075M-ring mutant, 2075switch sequences, 3247
frameshift suppressor hopE, 1028fru overexpression
altered transcription, 2424guanosine 5'-diphosphate-3'-diphosphate
levelshistidine operon expression, 737
hemA-prfA operoncloning, 3948nucleotide sequence, 3948
hisG polar element, 4472histidine operon expressionguanosine 5'-diphosphate-3'-
diphosphate levels, 737histidine operon promoter
mutational analysis, 6330magnesium transport, 4742, 4752, 4761maltose transport operon
fine-structure genetic map, 5860metE metR control region
MetR-binding site, 5620metE regulation
homocysteine, 3277metH regulation
homocysteine, 3277MetR-binding site, 5620mismatch repair gene mutL
S. cerevisiae PMSI, 5325, 5332, 5339S. pneumoniae hexB, 5325, 5332, 5339sequence, 5325
M-ring mutant, 2075mutagenic DNA repair, 5783mutL gene
S. cerevisiae PMSI, 5325, 5332, 5339S. pneumoniae hexB, 5325, 5332, 5339sequence, 5325
pepM geneessential, 5215
pfl genetranscription regulation, 4900
pnuC gene, 4402proU promoter
nucleotide sequence, 4694pyridine nucleotide cycleDNA ligase, 2173
recB gene, 612recC gene, 612sulfite reductase, anaerobically induced,
3008sulfite reduction, anaerobic, 3008tricarboxylate transport operon
genetic regulation, 4436umu cloning, 5783umuDC locus, 3860vitamin B,2 transport
outer membrane systems, 2986Salmonellae
antigenic specificitygroup B, 5687groups A and D, 5687
rJbE, 5694rJbJ, 5687rfbS, 5694
Salt-stress-induced proteinsAnabaena spp., 909
Sarcina ventriculipH extremes
sporulation, 3775ultrastructure, 3775
Schizosaccharomyces pombehydrogen peroxide damage
sexual reproduction, 1893scrA gene
S. mutans, 263Scytalidium flavo-brunneumpSFB-1
VOL. 171, 1989
xxxviii SUBJECT INDEX
relative copy number, 4876temporal expression, 4876
sdaA geneE. coli, 5095
sec mutantsE. coli, 1742protein export, 1742
secA alleles, novelE. coli, 402maltose-binding protein export, 402
SecA proteinautogenous translational repression, 643E. coli, 643
SecB proteinE. coli, 4640maltose-binding protein export, 4640
SecretionA. salmonicida
aerolysin, 2523phospholipase, 2523
E. coli, 643K. pneumoniae
pullulanase, 3673pulS gene, 3673
P. haemolytica leukotoxin determinant,916
pullulanaseK. pneumoniae pulS gene, 3673
SecA proteinautogenous translational repression,
643Secretory leukocyte protein inhibitor
E. coli, 2166toxicity, 2166
Senescencecytoplasmic factor, 37S. cerevisiae, 37
Sensory rhodopsinH. halobium, 2155
Sequence stabilityB. subtilis chromosome, 2653
Serine catabolismE. coli, 2619heat shock response, 2619
L-Serine degradationE. coli, 5095sdaA gene, 5095
Serine protease precursorS. marcescens, 6566
Serine proteinaseL. lactis, 2789, 2795maturation, 2789, 2795
Serratia marcescensDNA repair activity, 5179fimbrial gene, cryptic, 6629iron(III) transport system, 238
novel mechanism, 238serine protease precursor
characterization, 6566COOH-terminal processing, 6566excretion, 6566
serU geneE. coli, 2090ftsMI mutation, 2090
Serum resistanceY. enterocolitica protein 1, 3732
Sexual reproductionA. nidulans hormone, 3982S. pombehydrogen peroxide damage, 1893
Shigella dysenteriaephoBR operon, 6593
Shigella flexnerivirG gene
product identification, 353sequence, 353
virR geneE. coli homolog, 2879
Shuttle vectorsE. coli, 1569Streptomyces spp., 1569
Siderophore productionA. brasilense, 4092temperature inhibition, 4092
SiderophoresA. hydrophila
amonabactin, 1811q32
E. coli, 1585stability modulation, 1585
a43 promoterB. subtilis subtilisin gene, 2657
Sigma factor, novelE. coli, 4248
cEB. subtilis, 2216forespore compartment, 2216mother cell compartment, 2216
aE synthesisB. subtilis, 5226spo mutations, 5226HB. subtilis citG gene, 5928, 5933H-controlled genesB. subtilis, 4121
Singlet oxygen toxicitygram-negative bacteria, 2188gram-positive bacteria, 2188
Site-specific integrationS. ambofaciens pSAM2, 16
Site-specific recombinationH. influenzae phage HPI, 1747R1162 oriT, 799
skc geneE. coli, 2202streptokinase mutations, 2202
Sodium/proton antiport systemalkalophilic Bacillus sp. strain N-6, 1879
SOS repairX, 4938translesion synthesis, 4938
SOS responseE. coli, 303, 6141hydrogen peroxide, 6141uvrD mutations, 303
SOS-induced cellsalkylation mutagenesis, 4170E. coli, 4170
Sparking functionS. cerevisiae, 6169sterols, 6169structural discrimination, 6169
speED operonE. coli, 4457
Spermidine biosynthesisE. coli, 4457Pseudomonas sp. strain Kim, 1223speED operon
promoter region, 4457terminator region, 4457
Spiralinacylation, 5039topology, 5039
Spirochaeta aurantiachemotaxis mutants, 606
flaA genecloning, 1692sequence analysis, 1692
Spiroplasma melliferumspiralin
acylation, 5039topology, 5039
SpoOA phosphorylationB. subtilis, 6187protein kinase gene, 6187
spoOB operonB. subtiilis, 1362GTP-binding protein, 1362
SpoOF phosphorylationB. subtilis, 6187protein kinase gene, 6187
spoOH-controlled genesB. subtilis, 4121
spo mutationsB. subtilis, 5226aE synthesis, 5226
spoIl expressionB. subtilis, 5747septum formation, 5747timing, 5747
spoIIA locusB. subtilis, 692transcription regulation, 692
SporulationA. nidulans hormone, 3982liquid shake flask cultures, 4521M. xanthus, 4521, 4923microbeads, 4923S. ventriculipH, 3775
SpoVE proteinB. subtilis, 6375
srfB geneB. subtilis, 5347identical to comA, 5347
ssb geneColIb-P9, 2465
Staphylococcal enterotoxin C3 geneintergenic recombination, 4507nucleotide sequence, 4507
Staphylococcal enterotoxin D genegenetic analysis, 4799molecular analysis, 4799
Staphylococcus aureusentD gene, 4799ermA mRNA stabilization, 6680mecA gene
expression, 2883inducibility, 2883
methicillin resistancemultiple genetic determinants, 874transposon inactivation, 874
pC221mobilization, 1841
penicillin-induced bacteriolysiscell cycle, 2252
peptidoglycan-deficient mutanttransformation, 4906
pGOIconjugative transfer region, 684
phage L54aattachment site, 1652int gene, 4146xis gene, 4146
plaCI mutationpT181 replication, 4831
plasmid mobilization, 1841pT181
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xxxix
host plaCI mutation, 4831replication, 4831
pT181 replicationchromosomal mutations, 4501Rep utilization, 4501
Tn4001, 3968transformation
peptidoglycan-deficient mutant, 4906plasmid DNA, 4906
Starch breakdownB. thetaiotaomicron, 3192, 3199outer membrane starch binding, 3192,
3199Sterol-auxotrophic fungi
sexual reproductionphospholipids, 3831
SterolsS. cerevisiae, 6169sparking function, 6169
Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxinphage association, 3068
Streptococci, group Apenicillin actionmedium composition, 6668
Streptococci, group BIS861, 5542
Streptococcus bovisglutamine conversionammonia, 2981pyroglutamic acid, 2981
glutamine transport, 2981Streptococcus faeciumbuoyant density, 669
cell walls, 4992whole cells, 4992
cell cyclebuoyant density, 669growth rate, 669
cell wall segregation, 349chromosome segregation, 349growth rate, 669muramidase-2, 4355peptidoglycan hydrolase, 4355
Streptococcus mutansenzyme Ilser gene
characterization, 263sequence analysis, 263
glutamate transportpotassium ions, 4963stimulation, 4963
phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phospho-transferase system
glucose repression, 2942scrA gene
characterization, 263sequence analysis, 263
Streptococcus pneumoniaeautolysis
in vitro, 114in vivo, 114
cell wall degradationin vitro, 114in vivo, 114
DNA exonuclease, 2278exoA gene
cloning, 2278product, 2278
hexB geneS. cerevisiae PMSJ, 5325, 5332, 5339S. typhimurium mutL, 5325, 5332,
5339sequence, 5332
mismatch repair gene hexB
S. cerevisiae PMSJ, 5325, 5332, 5339S. typhimurium mutL, 5325, 5332,
5339sequence, 5332
Streptococcus pyogenesM protein gene, type 49, 6397phage-toxin association, 3068
Streptococcus sanguiscoaggregation-inhibiting cell wall
polysaccharide, 4019Streptococcus sobrinus
glucosyltransferase, fourth, 6265Streptococcus thermophilus
lactose transport system, 244Streptokinase mutations
E. coli, 2202skc gene, 2202
Streptomyces achromogenes subsp. rubra-diris
DNA amplification, 5817Streptomyces ambofaciens
hypervariabilityDNA amplification, 419
pSAM2integration functions, 16
site-specific integration, 16Streptomyces arenae
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydroge-nase isotypes, 66%
pentalenolactone production, 6696Streptomyces clavuligerus
deacetoxycephalosporin C synthetasegene
characterization, 754cloning, 754expression in E. coli, 754
glucose-utilizing mutant, 6808Streptomyces coelicolor
glutamate synthesis, 2372glutamine synthetase
regulation, 2378Streptomyces flocculus
S-adenosylhomocysteine deaminasecharacterization, 6840purification, 6840
Streptomyces fradiaerestriction levels, 3080transduction, 3080transformation, 3080tylosin resistance determinant tlrA23S rRNA methylation, 4254
Streptomyces griseusA-factor biosynthesis gene afsA
nucleotide sequence, 1206transcriptional analysis, 1206
A-factor-binding proteindetection, 4298properties, 4298
cytochrome P-450, soybean flourinduced
characterization, 1781purification, 1781
histidase activitycascading regulation, 1100
hut mutants, 1100Streptomyces lipmanii
restriction systems, 3128transformation, 3128
Streptomyces lividansIS493
characterization, 4807pigment deficiency phenotype
suppression, 2258
pIJiO0kil regulatory signals, 5768kor regulatory signals, 5768
thiostrepton-induced gene expression,1459
transposable-DNA selectionmethod, 4807
Streptomyces rimosusoxytetracycline biosynthesis genes
cloning, 887expression in S. lividans, 887
Streptomyces rimosus forma paromomyci-nus
aminocyclitol acetyltransferase geneaacC7
isolation, 321nucleotide sequencing, 321
paromomycin acetyltransferase, 329paromomycin phosphotransferase, 329paromomycin resistance, 329
Streptomyces spp.cholesterol oxidase gene choA
nucleotide sequence, 596conjugation
E. coli, 3583galactose operon expression, 1355lysine catabolism
13-lactam nonproducers, 299,B-lactam producers, 299cadaverine, 299
shuttle vectorsE. coli, 1569
xylEgalPi, 6617reporter gene, 6617
Streptomyces tendaea-amylase inhibitor gene, 4953
Stress-induced proteinsAnabaena sp. strain L-31, 5187
Stringent responseE. coli, 6493tRNATIP levels, 6493
Subtilisin gene aprEB. subtilis, 2657a43 promoter, 2657
Succinate dehydrogenase operonB. subtilis, 2110
sufS-1 frameshift mutation suppression,
3824Sulfate-reducing eubacteria
phylogeny, 6689Sulfide-induced proteins
0. limnetica, 699Sulfite reductase, anaerobically induced
S. typhimurium, 3008Sulfite reduction, anaerobic
S. typhimurium, 3008Sulfolobus acidocaldarius
energy conversion, 6106glycogen-bound polyphosphate kinase,
5162proteolipid, 6106
Sulfolobus spp.caldariellaquinone biosynthesis, 6610phenotypic characterization, 6710
Sulfur oxygenase reductaseD. ambivalens, 1638
sup-3 alleleB. subtilis, 5322lysine insertion, 5322
SupercoilingpBR322, 2181
VOL. 171, 1989
Xl SUBJECT INDEX
Superoxide dismutase geneH. halobium, 6323
Surface layerB. coagulans, 5296B. thuringiensis, 6656dynamic, 6656M. bovis, 5756
Surface layer proteinB. brevis gene, 6747reconstitution, 6747
Surface layer protein geneA. kivui, 6307B. sphaericus, 4178
Surface layer, open formA. salmonicida, 190three-dimensional structure, 190
Surfactin production geneB. subtilis, 5347
Swarmer cell differentiationiron regulation, 731V. parahaemolyticus, 731
Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002photosystem II core-chlorophyll protein
complexes, 2262Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942
carotenoprotein gene cbpADNA sequence, 3486regulation, 3486
psbA gene familyexpression, 3973
psbD genes, 4707ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/
oxygenase geneCO2 utilization, 6069
Synechococcus sp. strains PCC 7942 andPCC 6301
genetic relationship, 24Synechocystis sp. strain 6308
phycobilisomesnitrogen starvation, 1960polypeptide composition, 1960
Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803insertional mutagenesis, 3449
Teichoic acidsB. coagulans, 2835biosynthesis
a-D-glucosyl monophosphorylpolypre-nol, 2835
gram-positive bacteria, 940linkage unit biosynthesis, 940
Tellurite resistance determinantpHH1508a, 2160RP4Ter, 2160
Tetracyclinechemical modification, 148novel aerobic resistance gene, 148
Tetracycline resistanceB. subtilis
amplified DNA, 1801Tetracycline resistance elements, conjugal
Bacteroides spp., 1294Tetracycline resistance gene
novel aerobic, 148tetracycline chemical modification, 148
Tetracycline resistance proteinE. coli, 3557overproduction, 3557
tfdR gene2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid metabo-
lism, 314
tgt mutationsE. coli, 1524
Thermococcus celerchromosome map, 6720
Thermomonospora fuscaxylanase gene
cloning, 2963expression in E. coli, 2963expression in S. lividans, 2963
Thermotolerancearsenic oxide induced, 6349S. cerevisiae, 6349
Thermus thermophilus16S rRNA transcription, 2933
thiM locusE. coli, 3228hydroxyethylthiazole phosphorylation,
3228Thiobacillus ferrooxidans
broad-host-range plasmid pTF-FC2replication region, 2735
mercury ion resistance genescloning, 3458expression, 3458
pTF-FC2replication region, 2735
Thiol-sensitive genesE. coli, 5607
Thioredoxin geneAnabaena sp. strain PCC 7120, 162
ThiostreptonS. lividans gene expression, 1459
Thiovulum majusrapid swimming, 3560
Threonine dehydrataseE. coli, 3379glyoxylate peptide, 3379
Threonine metabolismE. coli, 5503IS3-mediated promoter activation, 5503
Threonine operonE. coli, 3518translational coupling, 3518
thyA regionE. coli, 565membrane protein gene umpA, 565
Thymidylate synthaseC. albicans, 1372
tolA geneE. coli, 6600
tolB geneE. coli, 6600
tolQ geneE. coli, 6387
Toluene transposonsTn4651, 1386Tn4653, 1386
TonB box mutationsBtuB protein, 6526E. coli, 6526
Toxin A excretionP. aeruginosa, 1817toxin A regions involved, 1817
toxS geneV. cholerae, 1288
tra protein transferColIb-P9, 3152
Transcription mappingE. coli, 4207electron microscopy, 4207
Transducer methylation level controlE. coli, 3609
TransductionS. fradiae, 3080
Transformationcyanobacteria
electroporation, 5743E. coli
linearized plasmids, 2609recD strains, 2609
H. halobium, 4987M. pulmonis, 1775S. aureus
peptidoglycan-deficient mutant, 4906plasmid DNA, 4906
S. fradiae, 3080S. lipmanii, 3128Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803, 3449
Transformation genesH. influenzae, 3796
Translation ratesE. coli, 5812
Translational couplingE. coli threonine operon, 3518
Transposase geneIS50, 5212
Transposase reactionsinverted-repeat sequences, 3996Tn21, 3996
Transposition immunityTn3, 1904
TransposonsP-lactamase, multiresistance
evolution, 6423class II
toluene transposons Tn4651 andTn4653, 1386
multiresistance P-lactamaseevolution, 6423
Tn3transposition immunity requirements,
1904Tn5 hydrogenase mutants, 831Tn2l
inverted-repeat sequences, 3996mer operon regulation, 4009merD translation, 2222transposase reactions, 3996
Tn916H. influenzae, 6625H. parainfluenzae, 6625M. mycoides insertion sites, 6870
Tn4001S. aureus, 3968
Tn4399B. fragilis, 3603conjugal mobilization, 3603
Tn4430B. anthracis plasmid transfer, 104
Tn4651, 1386Tn4653, 1386TnphoA
broad-host-range vectors, 1870R. sphaeroides, 4385V. cholerae virulence determinants,
1870tolueneTn4651, 1386Tn4653, 1386
traQ geneE. coli, 213sequence, 213
Trehalose accumulationM. xanthus, 6383
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xli
Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidumouter membrane
rare protein, 5005Tricarboxylate transport operon
genetic regulation, 4436S. typhimurium, 4436
tRNA modificationE. coli, 3233miaA gene, 3233spontaneous mutagenesis, 3233
tRNA operoneubacteria
comparison, 6446gamma purple bacteria
evolution, 6446tRNA suppressor-1 frameshift mutation suppression,
3824doublet decoding, 3824
tRNATFP levelsE. coli, 6493stringent response, 6493
TrpC-TonB proteincytoplasmic accumulation, 4442export mutant, 4442
trpE geneL. biflexa, 2083
trpG geneL. biflexa, 2083
trpI geneP. aeruginosa, 172
Tubulin protein kinaseL. micdadei, 5103
tufgeneduplication, 581eubacterial phylogeny, 581
Tylosin resistance determinant tlrA23S rRNA methylation, 4254S. fradiae, 4254
Tyrocidine synthetase gene clusterB. brevis, 4881
tyrT locusE. coli, 5987glycine metabolism regulation, 5987
Ubiquinone synthesisE. coli
phleomycin-resistant mutant, 4792umu
cloning, 5783S. typhimurium, 5783
umuDC locusS. typhimurium, 3860
unc operonE. coli, 3039, 3901in vivo expression, 3039transcript, 3901
UreaseP. mirabilis, 6414
Ustilago maydisferrichrome biosynthesis, 2811ornithine-M-oxygenase gene, 2811
UV mutagenesisDNA polymerase I, 2480E. coli, 2415, 2480, 6117groE mutants, 6117recA mutations, new, 2415RecA protein, 2415
UV responseplasmid CAM-OCT, 975Pseudomonas spp., 975
uvrD mutationsE. coli, 303SOS response, 303
V antigen operon lcrGVHY. pestis, 5646
Vesiclesdevelopmental potential, 6873Frankia sp. strain CpIl, 6873
Vibrio anguillarumpJMI
cloned iron uptake DNA, 2293iron-regulated polypeptides, 2293
recA analogmolecular cloning, 6367
Vibrio choleraeregulatory genes, 1288toxS gene, 1288virulence determinantsTnphoA, 1870
Vibrio costicolaprotein synthesis, in vitro, 880Cl- site of action, 880
Vibrio fischeriluminescence regulation
crp-like mutants, 1199cya-like mutants, 1199cyclic AMP, 1199
luxR geneautoinducer, 3549transcriptional negative autoregula-
tion, 3549Vibrio harveyibioluminescence, 59bioluminescence inhibition
cerulenin, 3866fatty acid elongation, 59luminescence genes
controlling locus, 2406Vibrio hollisaehemolysin, 6859
Vibrio parahaemolyticushemolysin, 6859swarmer cell differentiation
iron regulation, 731Vibrio sp. strain 60gene transfer systems, 1825genetic map, 1825
vir gene stimulationopines, 36%
VirA proteinA. tumefaciens, 1616transmembrane topology, 1616
virCI productA. tumefaciens, 6845binding to overdrive, 6845
VirE2 proteinA. tumefaciens, 2573single-stranded DNA binding, 2573
virF genevirulence, 254Yersinia spp., 254yop gene transcription, 254
virG geneS. flexneri, 353
virR geneS. flexneri
E. coli homolog, 2879Virulence determinants
B. pertussis, 6206environmental regulation, 6206
Virulence gene regulationB. pertussis, 6338, 6345bvgA, 6338transcriptional fusions, 6345
Viruslike particleM. voltae, 93
Vitamin B12 biosynthesis genesP. denitrificans, 547
Vitamin B12 transportE. coli, 6526outer membrane systems, 2986S. typhimurium, 2986TonB box mutations, 6526
Vitreoscilla sp.hemoglobin geneoxygen-dependent promoter, 5995
Wolinella succinogenesflagella
basal-body-associated disks, 2803
Xanthobacter autotrophicus1,2-dichloroethane degradation genes,
6791haloalkane dehalogenase gene dhlA
expression, 6791sequencing, 6791
xcp-1 geneP. aeruginosa, 4342
xerA xerB mutantsE. coli, 2241
xis genephage L54a, 4146
xyl operatorB. subtilis, 3840
Xylanase geneT. fusca, 2963
xylEgalPi, 6617reporter gene, 6617Streptomyces spp., 6617
Xylose metabolismP. halophilus, 1793
xylR geneB. subtilis, 3840
Yeastsglucose uptake kinetics, 1303
Yersinia enterocoliticacollagen bindingchromosomally encoded mechanism,
6674yopA-mediated mechanism, 6674
protein 1, 3732serum resistance, 3732
Yersinia pestisV antigen operon IcrGVH
molecular analysis, 5646yopM gene, 4623
Yersinia pseudotuberculosiscollagen bindingchromosomally encoded mechanism,
6674yopA-mediated mechanism, 6674
Yersinia spp.virF gene
virulence, 254yop gene transcription, 254
yopM geneY. pestis, 4623
VOL. 171, 1989
xlii SUBJECT INDEX
Zymomonas mobilisacid phosphatase, 767alcohol dehydrogenase II gene adhB
expression, 4577lacZ fusions, 4577
alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme levelsmetal effects, 1063
gap geneexpression, 6549
pgk gene
expression, 6549phoC gene
characterization, 767cloning, 767sequencing, 767
J. BACTERIOL.