Upload File

joints of the human body asa bio 2014 williams. joints where 2 (or more) bones come together allows...

  • Home
  • Documents
  • Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton
24
Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams

Upload: katelynn-raybourn

Post on 15-Dec-2015

218 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

Report

Tags:

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Joints of the Human Body

ASA Bio 2014Williams

Page 2: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Joints • Where 2 (or more) bones

come together• Allows movement• Represent the weakest

part of the skeleton

Page 3: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Types of Joints• 3 types of joints

o Immovable (Synarthrosis)o Slightly movable (amphiarthrosis)o Fully movable (diarthrosis)

Page 4: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Immovable (Synarthrosis)

• No movement between bones• “Fibrous” joints

o Sutures

Page 5: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Immovable (Synarthrosis)

• No movement between bones• “Fibrous” joints

o Sutures o Syndesmosis

Page 6: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Immovable (Synarthrosis)

• No movement between bones• “Fibrous” Joints

o Sutures o SyndesmosisoGomphosis

Page 7: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Slightly Movable (Amphiarthrosis)

• Very slight movement• “Cartilaginous” joints

o Synchondrosis

Page 8: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Slightly Movable (Amphiarthrosis)

• Very slight movement• “Cartilaginous” joints

o Synchondrosis o Symphysis

Page 9: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Fully Movable (Diarthrosis)

• Greatest degree of flexibility• “Synovial” joints

o Plane joint (arthroidal)

Page 10: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Fully Movable (Diarthrosis)

• Greatest degree of flexibility• “Synovial” joints

o Plane joint (arthroidal)o Hinge joint (ginglymus)

Page 11: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Fully Movable (Diarthrosis)

• Greatest degree of flexibility• “Synovial” joints

o Plane joint (arthroidal)o Hinge joint (ginglymus)o Pivot joint (trochoid)

Page 12: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Fully Movable (Diarthrosis)

• Greatest degree of flexibility• “Synovial” joints

o Plane joint (arthroidal)o Hinge joint (ginglymus)o Pivot joint (trochoid) oCondyloid (ellipsoid)

Page 13: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Fully Movable (Diarthrosis)

• Greatest degree of flexibility• “Synovial” joints

o Plane joint (arthroidal)o Hinge joint (ginglymus)o Pivot joint (trochoid) oCondyloid (ellipsoid)o Saddle joint (sellar)

Page 14: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Fully Movable (Diarthrosis)

• Greatest degree of flexibility• “Synovial” joints

o Plane joint (arthroidal)o Hinge joint (ginglymus)o Pivot joint (trochoid) oCondyloid (ellipsoid)o Saddle joint (sellar)oBall & socket (spheroidal)

Page 15: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

“Synovial” Joints

• Articular capsuleoCartilage (hyaline) o Fibrous joint

capsuleo Synovial

membraneo Synovial fluid

Page 16: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Joints• Ligaments: fibrous band

that connects two boneso Limits the range of

motion at the joint

Page 17: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Joints• Ligaments: fibrous band

that connects two boneso Limits the range of

motion at the joint• Cartilage: connective

tissue that surrounds the ends of bones o Protects bones from

wearing down

Page 18: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Joints of the Body• Plane joint

o Wrist (inter-carpal), Ankle (inter-tarsal), Patella

Page 19: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Joints of the Body• Hinge joint

o Elbow (humerus/ulna), Knee (femur/tibia), Fingers & Toes (inter-phalangeal), Jaw (temporomandibular)

Page 20: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Joints of the Body• Pivot joint

o Forearm (elbow/radius/ulna), Neck (atlanto-axial)

Page 21: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Joints of the Body• Condyloid joint

o Knuckles (metacarpal-phalangeal), Neck (atlanto-occipital)

Page 22: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Joints of the Body• Saddle joint

o Thumb

Page 23: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Joints of the Body• Ball & socket joint

o Shoulder (gleno-humeral), Hip (ilio-femoral)

Page 24: Joints of the Human Body ASA Bio 2014 Williams. Joints Where 2 (or more) bones come together Allows movement Represent the weakest part of the skeleton

Joints of the Body• Plane joint

o Wrist (inter-carpal), Ankle (inter-tarsal), Patella • Hinge joint

o Elbow (humerus/ulna), Knee (femur/tibia), Fingers & Toes (inter-phalangeal), Jaw (temporomandibular)

• Pivot jointo Forearm (elbow/radius/ulna), Neck (atlanto-axial)

• Condyloid jointo Knuckles (metacarpal-phalangeal), Neck (atlanto-

occipital) • Saddle joint

o Thumb• Ball & socket joint

o Shoulder (gleno-humeral), Hip (ilio-femoral)


8. Ch 07(119-149) the Skeleton Bones and Joints

The Skeleton: The Types of Joints and movement

The Skeletal andpreview.kingborn.net/79000/dd4e351225a3429fa229506090f5b247.… · The Axial Skeleton 32 4. The Appendicular Skeleton 48 5. Joints and Soft Tissues of the Skeleton

Joints Joints (articulations) - the sites where two or more bones meet; weakest parts of skeleton. Two fundamental functions: – Give skeleton mobility

Chapter 8/9 The Skeletal System: Appendicular Skeleton Joints Lecture Outline

Joints. Different Kinds of Joints Your skeleton is made up of bones. Your skeleton is made up of bones. Joints are where the bones meet. Joints are where

Lab 5 The Appendicular Skeleton, Fetal Skeleton & the Joints J.R. Schiller, Ph.D., G.R., Pitts, Ph.D., and A.L. Thompson, Ph.D

Joints (Articulations) Articulation—site where two or more bones meet Functions of joints: Give skeleton mobility Hold skeleton together

The Human Skeleton - Studyladder · The Human Skeleton. The bones in our skeletons are held together by connective tissues. Places where bones connect are called joints. Joints allow

Unit 1 skeleton, joints and muscles

Human Motion Modeling from Complementary Skeleton Joints ...static.tongtianta.site/paper_pdf/dfd2046a-c808-11e... · Human Motion Modeling from Complementary Skeleton Joints of Multiple

The Skeleton The skeleton is formed of bones + Ligaments + Tendons + Joints of the body. The skeleton is formed mainly of bones

The Skeleton From the Greek, meaning “dried up” 20% of body mass Bones, Joints, Cartilage, Joints, & Ligaments

Parts of the skeletal system ◦ Bones (skeleton) ◦ Joints ◦ Cartilages ◦ Ligaments Two subdivisions of the skeleton ◦ Axial skeleton ◦ Appendicular

The Skeletal System. Parts of the skeletal system Bones (skeleton) Joints Cartilages Ligaments Two subdivisions of the skeleton Axial skeleton Appendicular

The Axial Skeleton. THE SKELETAL SYSTEM The Axial Skeleton The skeleton consists of – Bones (206) – Cartilages – Joints – also called articulations, are

Arthrology Chapter 9. Arthrology Is… Study of joints Joints are defined as places where the rigid elements of the skeleton meet. HOWEVER, joints

Unit 3 : Skeleton and Joints THE SKELETAL SYSTEM

Appendicular Skeleton and Joints Lab # 7 Skeletal System II

3 Skeleton, Joints, Muscles, Circulatory + Respiratory Sys

Chapter 7: The Skeleton: Bones and Joints

My emotions, my skeleton, joints,

The Skeleton: The Types of Joints and movementTypes of Joints • Immovable or fixed joints (Fibrous) •These joints are held together by tough tissue which develops during childhood

The Skeleton And Joints Wk3

Articulations: The site where 2 or more bones meet. Joints are the weakest part of the skeleton. Classification Functional: Amount of movement allowed

Joints Articulating your body. Joints (Articulations) Weakest parts of the skeleton Weakest parts of the skeleton Articulation – site where two or more

My body, joints, skeleton

Lecture 7 Joints Mostly Chapter 7 Form perpendicular to weakest stress, often tensile 3

•Bones •Musclesedu.bpums.ac.ir/UploadedFiles/CourseFiles/Bones__ea163d75.pdf · •Bones •Muscles. Joints & Ligaments. Bones of the Skeleton • Axial Skeleton • AppendicularSkeleton

Joints Chapter 8. Joints (Articulations) Articulation—site where two or more bones meet Functions of joints: – Give skeleton mobility – Hold skeleton

Joints Vertebrae and Ribcage Cranial Bones Appendicular Skeleton I

Bones and joints introduction - Sinoe Medical Associationsinoemedicalassociation.org/AP/Bonesjoints.pdf · Bones and joints introduction. GENERALITY • The human skeleton consists

The Skeleton: Bones & Joints

Articulations & axial skeleton - Cuyamaca College · Articulations & axial skeleton Articulations & axial skeleton. Classification of articulations/joints • Two classification methods:

Skeleton, Joints And Bones