K.E.S SHROFF COLLEGE OF ARTS AND COMMERCE A PROJECT ON

JOINT VENTURE AND MERGER CLASS : F.Y.B.F.MSUB : BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTSEM : 1ST SEMESTERYEAR : 2010-2011

GUIDED BY: POOJA MISS PREPARED BY:

SR.NO. NAME ROLL.NO. 1 TRIPATHI MAHESH 46 2 AJMERA YASH 02 3 SHAH SAGAR 42 4 MAMANIYA PAWAN 24 5 SHAH VIRAL 44 6 PETHANI SONU 34 7 GOSRANI MONISH 12 8 GUPTA KALPESH 13

WHAT IS JOINT VENTURE a risk-reducing method of market

entry in which two firms combine forces to manufacture or market a product; a method of entry into a foreign market in which a firm joins with an overseas company to establish a partnership for the production and marketing of its product abroad.

an international business collaboration between foreigh interests and private parties from a host country in which two or more parties establish a new business enterprise to which each contributes and where ownership and control are shared

DEFINITION OF JOINT VENTURE

A contractual agreement joining together two or more parties for the purpose of executing a particular business undertaking. All parties agree to share in the profits and losses of the enterprise.

TYPES OF JOINT VENTURE

co-operate with another business in a limited and specific way

separate joint venture businessbusiness partnershiplegal advicePartnership at willParticular partnershipLimited partnership

BENEFIT AND RISKSBENEFIT OF JOINT VENTURE

access to new markets and distribution networks

increased capacity sharing of risks and costs

with a partner access to greater resources,

including specialised staff, technology and finance

RISKS OF JOINT VENTURE

clear and communicated

partners have different objectives

different cultures and management

partners don't provide sufficient leadership

EXAMPLE OF JOINT VENTURE

Joint Venture between Tripler Army Medical Center and VA Pacific Island Health Care System

NTPC SIGNS MOU WITH BANGLADESH PDB

WHAT IS MERGER A merger occurs when two

companies combine to form a single company. A merger is very similar to an acquisition or takeover, except that in the case of a merger existing stockholders of both companies involved retain a shared interest in the new corporation. By contrast, in an acquisition one company purchases a bulk of a second company's stock, creating an uneven balance of ownership in the new combined company.

DEFINITION OF MERGER

A Merger may be defined as the combination of two or more independent business corporations into a single enterprise, usually involving the absorption of one or more firms by a dominant firm.

Various Type of Merger

Horizontal MergerConglomerationVertical Merger Product-Extension

Merger Market-Extension

Merger

EXAMPLE OF MERGER

THE HUTCH AND VODAFONE MERGER

CORUS AND TATA STEEL MERGER

Ranbaxy-Daiichi Merger

CONCLUSION

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