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JOINT COMMISSION ON HEALTH CARE Patrick W. Finnerty Executive Director November 26, 2001 Richmond, Virginia

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JOINT COMMISSION ON HEALTH CARE

Patrick W. FinnertyExecutive Director

November 26, 2001Richmond, Virginia

Joint Commission on Health Care

2Presentation Outline

Joint Commission on Health Care

2001 Legislative Studies

Probable 2002 Legislative Recommendations

Results of 2001 “Health Access Survey”

Joint Commission on Health Care

3Joint Commission on Health Care

Chairman

Senator William T. Bolling

Vice Chairman

Delegate Harvey B. Morgan

Sen. Benjamin J. Lambert, III Del. L. Preston Bryant, Jr.

Sen. Stephen H. Martin Del. Jay W. DeBoer

Sen. Linda T. Puller Del. Alan A. Diamonstein

Sen. Nick Rerras Del. Franklin P. Hall

Sen. Kenneth W. Stolle Del. Philip A. Hamilton

Sen. William C. Wampler, Jr. Del. S. Chris Jones

Del. Robert H. Brink Del. Kenneth R. Melvin

The Honorable Louis F. Rossiter (ex officio)

Joint Commission on Health Care

4

Broad Range of Issues

Joint Commission on Health Care

Health Insurance/Access for Uninsured

Medical Education

Health Care Cost & Quality

Health Workforce

Long-Term Care

Joint Commission on Health Care

5Joint Commission on Health Care

Study Requests(Bill/SJR/HJR/Budget)

Public CommentPeriod

General AssemblySession (Jan-Feb/Mar)

JCHC PolicyInitiatives

Study Reports(May-Nov)

JCHC Recommend.(Dec.)

JCHC Legislationto G. A.

Joint Commission on Health Care

6Joint Commission on Health Care

On The Internet•The JCHC web site includes meeting schedules, studies, reports, and legislation

•Interested parties can access the full text of JCHC reports and provide public comments through the Internet

•Visit the Joint Commission at: http://legis.state.va.us/jchc/jchchome.htm

•E-Mail address: [email protected]

Joint Commission on Health Care

7Presentation Outline

Joint Commission on Health Care

2001 Legislative Studies

Probable 2002 Legislative Recommendations

Results of 2001 “Health Access Survey”

Joint Commission on Health Care

82001 Legislative Studies

Long-Term Care Related Studies— Voluntary Closure of Long-Term Care Facilities (SB

845/HB1920)— Exceptions to Medicaid Reimbursement for Nursing

Facilities (SB 1249)— Long-Term Care Insurance Reforms (HB 2228)— Employment Exceptions for Nursing Facility Employees (HB

2748)— Nurse Staffing Ratios in Nursing Facilities (SB 1125/HB

2257)

Joint Commission on Health Care

92001 Legislative Studies

Virginia Medical Savings Account Program

Local Health Partnership Authorities (HB 2060)

Palliative Care Reimbursement

Multi-State Nurse Licensure Compact

Certificate of Public Need (COPN)— Follow-up to last year’s plan to phase out COPN

Joint Commission on Health Care

10Presentation Outline

Joint Commission on Health Care

2001 Legislative Studies

Probable 2002 Legislative Recommendations

Results of 2001 “Health Access Survey”

Joint Commission on Health Care

11

Probable 2002 Legislative Recommendations

Establish a state “Critical Access Hospital” program through Medicaid cost-based reimbursement

Revise Virginia Medical Savings Account Program

Revise premium rate-setting process for long-term care insurance — Implements recommendations of National Association

of Insurance Commissioners

Establish a tax credit for persons who volunteer in a long-term care facility

Joint Commission on Health Care

12

Probable 2002 Legislative Recommendations

Eliminate the local government “match” requirement for the state’s Auxiliary Grant Program— AG Program provides assistance to low-income residents

of assisted living facilities

Require state agencies conducting licensure or certification inspections of long-term care facilities to notify Adult Protective Services of any citations for adult abuse or exploitation

Extend peer review/disclosure protection to patient safety/medical errors information shared among providers and expert safety organizations

Joint Commission on Health Care

13

Probable 2002 Legislative Recommendations

Revise requirements of state’s dental scholarship to require recipients to be participating providers in Medicaid and FAMIS

Extend authorization of health care data reporting for additional 5 years to 2008

Allow part-time nursing students to be eligible for existing nurse scholarship programs

Joint Commission on Health Care

14

Probable 2002 Legislative Recommendations

Authorize Board of Dentistry to issue temporary permits to graduates of dental schools who have not yet been licensed and are practicing in Free Clinics or Community Health Centers

Authorize “general” supervision of dental hygienists— Likely will not be legislation . . . Board of Dentistry has

authority to revise supervision requirements through regulations

Numerous budget amendments also will be introduced

Joint Commission on Health Care

15Presentation Outline

Joint Commission on Health Care

2001 Legislative Studies

Probable 2002 Legislative Recommendations

Results of 2001 “Health Access Survey”

Joint Commission on Health Care

16

Virginia Health Care Foundation Sponsored 2001 Health Access Survey

Survey completed by Southeastern Institute of Research Telephone survey of 1,959 households; data on 4,801 individuals

— Findings are estimates only; statewide margin of error: 2%, others range from 2-5% unless otherwise noted

2001 survey updates data collected in 1993 and 1996 Two general types of measures are used in presentation:

— Uninsured rate: refers to the percentage of a population group that has no health insurance

For example . . . “14.9% of Virginians are uninsured” — Distribution of uninsured: refers to the percentage of the uninsured

who fall into a particular category For example . . . “20% of uninsured have income at or below the

poverty level”

Joint Commission on Health Care

17

The Uninsured Rate For All Virginians Has Increased Since 1996

14.0% 14.9%13.0%

0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%

10.0%12.0%14.0%16.0%18.0%20.0%

1993 1996 2001

Uninsured Rate

Source: Health Access Surveys: 1993, 1996, 2001

Joint Commission on Health Care

18

Regional Uninsured Rates Range From 11% to 20%

14.9%

17.2%

13.1%11.0%

14.7%

20.4%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

State Central Eastern Northern Northwest Southwest

Source: Health Access Survey 2001

Joint Commission on Health Care

19

Number Of Uninsured Virginians Has Grown Due To Population Growth And

Increase In Uninsured Rate

1,051,000

858,000

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1996 2001

Number of Uninsured Virginians

Source: Health Access Surveys: 1996, 2001

Joint Commission on Health Care

20Number of Uninsured Persons By Region

209,652225,263

200,042

149,632

267,141

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

Central Eastern Northern Northwest Southwest

Number of Uninsured Persons

Source: Health Access Survey 2001

Joint Commission on Health Care

21

Persons At/Below 200% of Federal Poverty Level (FPL) Are Nearly Twice As

Likely To Be Uninsured

26.8%24.4%

13.6%

9.4%

14.9%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

<=100%FPL

101-200%FPL

201-300%FPL

301%+ FPL All

Source: Health Access Survey 2001

Joint Commission on Health Care

22

The Highest Uninsured Rate Is Among Young Adults

14.1%

19.7%

13.1%

1.1%

14.9%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

Age 0-17 Age 18-44 Age 45-64 Age 65+ All

Source: Health Access Survey 2001

Joint Commission on Health Care

23Uninsured Rate By Race

12.8%

20.4% 21.0%

14.9%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

White African-American

Other All

Source: Health Access Survey 2001

Note: Error margins are in the range of 2% for statewide estimate; 2-5% for African-American and White estimates; and as much as 15% for “other” category

Joint Commission on Health Care

24

Employees Of Very Small Firms Have Highest Uninsured Rate

25.1% 26.6%

13.7%

21.8%

9.1%12.9%

18.9%

13.8%10.6%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

<5 5-9 10-24 25-49 50-99 100-249

250-499

500-999

1000+

Number of Employees In Firm

Percent Uninsured

Note: Error margins are in the range of 2% for statewide estimate; 4% for firms with 1000 or more; and 8-11% for other categories

Source: Health Access Survey 2001

Joint Commission on Health Care

25Distribution of Uninsured By Race

White, 63.0%

African-American,

28.0%

Other, 9.0%

Source: Health Access Survey 2001

Joint Commission on Health Care

26Distribution of Uninsured By Income

$50,001 +, 26.0%

$30,001-$50,000,

20.0%

$20,001-$30,000, 22.0%

<$10,000, 14.0%

$10,001-$20,000, 18.0%

Source: Health Access Survey 2001

Joint Commission on Health Care

27

Persons With Higher Incomes Represent An Increasing Share Of The Uninsured

Population

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

1996 2001

<=100% FPL 101-200% FPL 201%+ FPL

34.0%

29.0%

37.0%

49.6%

30.0%

20.4%

Source: Health Access Survey 2001

Joint Commission on Health Care

28

Over Two-Thirds Of Uninsured Adults Are Employed Full-Time

Employed, Full-Time,

67.0%

Employed, Pt. Time,

10.0%

Unemployed, Looking,

6.0%

Homemaker, 10.0%

Other, 6.0%

Source: Health Access Survey 2001

Joint Commission on Health Care

29

Percent Of Uninsured Adults Who Are Employed Full-Time Has Increased

Substantially Since 1993

41.0%

57.0%

67.0%

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

1993 1996 2001

Percent of Uninsured Population

Source: Health Access Survey 2001

Joint Commission on Health Care

30

Approximately 133,000 Uninsured Children (0-18) Appear To Be Eligible For

Medicaid/FAMIS

50,497

31,788

89,757

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

Number of Uninsured ChildrenBy Income

301%+ FPL201-300% FPL101-200% FPL<=100% FPL

Note: margin of error ranges from 4-11%

Estimated Total Number of Uninsured Children: 254,300

82,286132,783

Source: 2001 Health Access Survey

Joint Commission on Health Care

31

Uninsured Persons Have Less Access To Health Care

3.9%10.3%

23.1%15.9%

27.6%

55.2%

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

Unable To GetNeeded Health

Care

Unable to GetPrescription Due to

Cost

Do Not Visit DentistRegularly

Insured Uninsured

Source: 2001 Health Access Survey