jingon joung , yeow khiang chia, sumei sun modulation and coding department
DESCRIPTION
Energy-Efficient, Large Distributed Antenna System ( L-DAS ) under revision for JSTSP Parts of this work have been presented at the IEEE GLOBECOM, Atlanta, GA, USA, Dec. 2013. Jingon Joung , Yeow Khiang Chia, Sumei Sun Modulation and Coding Department Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Energy-Efficient, Large Distributed Antenna System
(L-DAS)
under revision for JSTSP
Parts of this work have been presented at the IEEE GLOBECOM, Atlanta, GA, USA, Dec. 2013
Jingon Joung, Yeow Khiang Chia, Sumei Sun
Modulation and Coding Department
Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR
Internal Meeting with Prof. Tan Chee Wei
23 December 2013
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Motivation
• To achieve high spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE)
• For high SE– MU-MIMO: LTE-A beyond Re-7– Distributed systems: e.g., coordinated multi-point
operation (CoMP), LTE-A Re-11– Massive (large) MIMO: recent trend
• For high EE– Power control (PC): efficient-power transmission
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Objectives & Contribution
• study an L-DAS
• provide a practical power consumption model
• formulate an EE maximization problem
• propose a suboptimal strategy including – Threshold-based user-clustering method – Antenna selection (AS) method– MU-MIMO precoding method– Optimal and heuristic power control methods
• clarify the EE merit of L-DAS
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L-DAS System
BBU: baseband unit (signal processing center)
IAD: intra-ant distance
U usersM antennas
H: U-by-M MU-MIMO ch. matrixS: M-by-U binary AS matrixW: M-by-U precoding matrixP: U-dim diagonal PC matrixx: U-by-1 symbol vectorn: U-by-1 AWGN vector
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Power Consumption Model
Power consumption TPI (transmit power independent) termTPD (transmit power dependent) term
eRF (electric RF)oRF (optical RF)
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Cont.
• TPD term
• TPI term
Pcc1: eRFPcc2: per unit-bit-and-second of oRFRu: target rate of user uβ>=0: implies overhead power consumption of MU processing compared to SU-MIMO
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EE Maximization Problem
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Problem Decomposition
• Channel-gain-based greedy antenna selection
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Cont.
• SINR-threshold-(γ)-based clustering– SINR btw users in the same cluster < γ– SINR btw users in diff clusters > γ
γ = 25dB γ = 32dB
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Per-Cluster Optimization
• Now, AS matrix is given
• For fixed PC matrix,
– ZF-MU-MIMO precoding matrix
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Cont.
• Now, AS and precoding matrices are given
• Assumption: ICI is negligible– For SU cluster,
– Optimal PC
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Cont.– For MU cluster,
– Optimal and heuristic PC methods
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Numerical Results
Single cell
Single antenna for each user
No adaptation for - # of antennas for each user- clustering threshold
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Cont.
• Iteration for – # of antennas– clustering threshold
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Cont.
• Example at cell boundary of two cells
• Outage increase # of active DAs
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 20
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0=-Inf
1=-Inf
Colored Square:Active distributed antenna (DA)
Circle: Non-outage userCircle color stands for the cluster/DA
Black Dot: outage userCircle color stands for the cluster/DA
Colored Thick Circle: Active DAallocated to the outage user
X: Deactivated DA
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Cont.
• Outage
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 20
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0=-Inf
1=-Inf
Threshold Update
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Cont.
• Increase clustering threshold γ outage
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 20
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0=1e-005
1=1e-005
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Cont.
• Increase # of active DAs outage
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 20
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0=1e-005
1=1e-005
Threshold Update
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Cont.
• Increase clustering threshold γ outage
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 20
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0=4
1=4
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Cont.
• Increase # of active DAs outage
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 20
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0=4
1=4
Threshold Update
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Cont.
• No outage: threshold update (2,3) times
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 20
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0=4
1=8
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Cont.
• Demo
• cell_no_outage
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Cont.
• Demo
• cell_outage
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Remaining Issues for L-DAS
• Deployment issues – Regular / irregular DAs– Cost
• Synchronization issue
• Signaling overhead
• Outage reduction for collocated users
• Asymptotic analysis