jimmie epling cba value bookmobile service
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You Know Bookmobile Service
Is Worth It - Make Your Director
and Board Believe It Too
Patti Stevic, Wayne County Public LibraryWooster, Ohio
Paul Ward, Tippecanoe County Public LibraryLafayette, Indiana
Jimmie Epling, Wayne County Public LibraryWooster, Ohio
ABOS Conference October 13-15, 2011
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You know you are a
bookmobiler when you hear
When I was a child I remember
You are my link to the world
You helped me out byYou came to my door with
Outreach services do not stop at 5 p.m.!
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You know you are abookmobiler when
you hear
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Stand Up If..You are actively involved in Bookmobile/Outreach
and love your job!
Remain
Standing If..
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RemainStanding
If..
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Do you know how your communitys
movers and shakers measure success?
Reality Check
Warm and fuzzy stories vs.
how much will it cost and
what will be the benefit?With an economic
downturn and a
tight budget?
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The hard fact
a well crafted comparison of dollar costs and
dollar benefits may leave a more lasting impact
on a conservative audience of libraryadministrators, Board members, government
officials, business leaders, or donors than pages
of statistics on number of items circulated, totalvisitors, or multiple anecdotes about children
and elderly you serve on the bookmobile.
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What is Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA)?
Economic techniques that measure and compare the
monetary value of benefits from a good, service, or
activity to the cost of the good, service or activity; in
policy analysis, a formal way of measuring the benefits
of alternative public-sector options relative to the cost of
those options.Elliott, Donald S [et al.].Measuring Your Librarys Value: How to Do a Cost-Benefit Analysis
for Your Public Library. Chicago: American Library Association, 2007. Print.
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CBA according to Wikipedia
economic decision-making approach, used
particularly in government and business,
used in the assessment of whether a proposed project,program or policy is worth doing, or to choose
between several alternative ones
involves comparing the total expected costs of each
option against the total expected benefits, to seewhether the benefits outweigh the costs, and by how
much Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Cost-Benefit Analysis. Wikipedia, the FreeEncyclopedia. 16 Aug. 2011. Web. 17 Aug. 2011.
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What should be included in a
CBA?
Initial Cost Operating Costs
Staffing Requirements/Hours of Operation
Shelving Capacity
Circulation per Patron
Base
Longevity of Facility
Service Area Marketing Potential
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How do I perform a CBA analysis?
Define specified time period for analysis.
Make numerical summaries of costs for items being
evaluated (ie. Utilities, hours of required staff,number of patrons, years of service for item, etc.).
Analyze numbers pairing a cost with a benefit.
Write an unbiased narrative summary.
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Numerical Summary
Building
Construction: $904,625Furniture/Equip.: 89,500
Other Costs: 96,068
Total Costs: $1,090,193
Buying
Purchase: $205,000Furniture/Equip.: 15,000
Other Costs:
Total Costs: $220,000
50+ Years 17.5 Years
Benefit
Cost
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Analysis of Numbers
Annual Cost of Building: $21,803.86
1,090,193 / 50 = 21,803.86
Annual Cost of Buying: $12,571.43 220,000 / 17.5 = 12,571.43
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Narrative Summary
Facts to include in summary:
In 10 years, building will be in need of minor
repairs (carpeting, painting, etc). In 20 years, building will be in need of major
repairs (roofing, major moves-not expansion, etc.).
In 17.5 years, vehicle will need replaced and islikely that annual cost will go up.
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How do you use what
you collect to have an
impact?
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Remember that hard fact?
a well crafted comparison of dollar costs and
dollar benefits may leave a more lasting impact
on a conservative audience of libraryadministrators, Board members, government
officials, business leaders, or donors than pages
of statistics on number of items circulated, totalvisitors, or multiple anecdotes about children
and elderly you serve on the bookmobile.
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Keep in mind
How much will it cost and
what will be the benefit?Who will benefit?
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When telling your Return on
Investment story
stick to measuring direct costs, not indirect
costs
your results must be reasonable
your results must be defendable
your estimated costs must be conservative
your target audience for the results, the
Director and the Board
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Establishing your value
cost relevant to other locations
materials supplies
maintenance staffingcirculation relevant to fixed branches
circulation per square foot
cost per square foot
cost per circulation
cost per visitor
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Individual Customer Library
Use Value CalculatorCleveland
Heights-
University
Heights (OH)
Public Libraryhttp://www.heightslibrary.org/page/library_use_
calculator
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Return on Investment (ROI)
Study Results
Wayne County
Public Library
$4.31
for every$1 invested
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The Problem with System
Wide Study Results
The Library profession has tended to
lump classy libraries that make good
use of their money to serve the needs of
their constituencies with those that are
strikingly mediocre or even worse.Elliott, Donald. Measuring Your Librarys Value. 2007. P. 6.
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Communicating the Value of Your
Library to Your Director and Board
Sound bites Press release
Brochure
Fact sheet Presentations
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Observations and Questions
Patti Stevic [email protected]
Paul Ward [email protected]
Jimmie Epling [email protected]